the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o maturity_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o near_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v the_o heat_a air_n the_o other_o not_o indirect_a and_o distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o heat_v that_o air_n so_o that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o air_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o air_n so_o heat_v be_v to_o impart_v its_o heat_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o plant_n this_o earth_n thus_o heat_v cause_v first_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o root_n to_o act_n and_o then_o the_o root_n itself_o which_o consequent_o prepare_v sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o action_n and_o that_o sap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o perform_v its_o function_n into_o all_o the_o superior_a part_n where_o it_o can_v penetrate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v in_o probability_n compose_v or_o at_o least_o considerable_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o climate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o peoples_n say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o such_o a_o country_n be_v good_a and_o the_o air_n of_o such_o another_o be_v bad_a three_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o air_n be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v according_a as_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o those_o vapour_n rise_v be_v more_o or_o less_o cold_a and_o material_a for_o those_o vapour_n participate_v altogether_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o in_o light_a earth_n the_o air_n soon_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o more_o subtle_a vapour_n it_o consequent_o the_o soon_o heat_v both_o that_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o plant_v it_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n be_v soon_o heat_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o sap_v being_n soon_o prepare_v which_o form_n inward_o in_o those_o fruit_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o maturity_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o either_o advance_n or_o do_v not_o advance_v maturity_n as_o it_o have_v advance_v or_o not_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n depend_v on_o the_o condition_n above_o explain_v in_o so_o muuch_o that_o they_o must_v all_o combine_v that_o be_v that_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o ripen_v betimes_o must_v knit_v betimes_o and_o next_o must_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a exposure_n a_o hot_a clime_n and_o light_a earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o particular_a mark_n of_o maturity_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o first_o of_o summer_n fruit_n which_o ripen_v altogether_o upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n the_o honour_n of_o eldership_n certain_o belong_v to_o early_a cherry_n and_o next_o to_o strawberry_n raspberry_n and_o goosberry_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o common_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o a_o little_a soon_o or_o a_o little_o late_a according_a as_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v explain_v be_v more_o or_o less_o favourable_a strawberry_n begin_v to_o blossom_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o a_o little_a before_o in_o good_a situation_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n not_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o happy_o none_o of_o those_o small_a frost_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o spoil_v those_o first_o blossom_n intervening_a ripe_a strawberry_n may_v be_v expect_v at_o a_o month_n end_n and_o as_o for_o early_a cherry_n that_o have_v blossom_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n not_o altogether_o ripe_a but_o half_o red_a with_o which_o colour_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n since_o they_o be_v only_o considerable_a and_o value_v for_o their_o novelty_n especial_o by_o lady_n for_o after_o all_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a colour_a cloak_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o cover_v a_o little_a sour_a pulp_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o confectioner_n to_o require_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o gardener_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o pretty_a cold_a climate_n blossom_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o a_o climate_n that_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o open_n of_o those_o blossom_n seem_v to_o be_v perform_v independant_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n witness_v the_o branch_n that_o blossom_n be_v cut_v the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n cause_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o first_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v this_o effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o fruit_n it_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v and_o perfect_v first_o by_o a_o great_a concurrency_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o second_o by_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o masterpiece_n now_o this_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n can_v only_o proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o maturity_n in_o relation_n to_o we_o be_v the_o finisher_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o it_o all_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n for_o the_o generality_n only_o afford_v we_o some_o hope_n which_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o delude_v i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o have_v some_o early_a cherry_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n those_o small_a fruit_n have_v a_o open_a field_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o only_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o grace_n our_o table_n they_o be_v rival_v by_o no_o other_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o display_v or_o open_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n and_o these_o remain_v in_o
for_o the_o in-casing_a orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n etc._n etc._n since_o orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n be_v stranger_n among_o we_o and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v come_v artificial_o into_o climate_n subject_a to_o rigorous_a winter_n as_o here_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n whereas_o they_o grow_v spontaneous_o and_o natural_o in_o warm_a place_n it_o make_v some_o to_o fancy_n that_o this_o may_v partly_o proceed_v from_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v use_v as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o which_o cause_v these_o tree_n to_o undergo_v some_o inconvenience_n here_o and_o upon_o this_o every_o gardener_n make_v a_o wondrous_a mystery_n forsooth_o of_o certain_a peculiar_a composition_n of_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v various_a contest_v and_o very_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o main_a importance_n of_o the_o mixture_n to_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plurality_n of_o ingredient_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o as_o in_o the_o several_a dose_n other_o in_o the_o frequent_a remove_n and_o stir_v the_o mould_n so_o blend_v together_o without_o which_o they_o conceive_v all_o the_o rest_n unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n there_o be_v other_o who_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o age_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o that_o what_o have_v be_v long_o make_v and_o prepare_v be_v best_a some_o again_o for_o that_o which_o have_v most_o be_v stir_v in_o fine_a most_o of_o they_o make_v chief_a account_n of_o the_o light_a ingredient_n for_o their_o mixture_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v sift_v and_o reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o marc_n of_o wine_n earth_n of_o a_o old_a hot-bed_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v shall_v i_o speak_v particular_o to_o every_o orangist_n conceit_n upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v hardly_o one_o of_o they_o but_o pretend_v to_o some_o rare_a and_o peculiar_a secret_n that_o no_o body_n have_v save_v himself_o and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o impart_v to_o another_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v suppose_v they_o all_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o for_o i_o to_o contradict_v they_o none_o ever_o hear_v i_o censure_v they_o for_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o method_n easie_n and_o simple_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o conformable_a to_o the_o general_a course_n and_o order_n of_o vegetation_n and_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o tree_n under_o consideration_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a and_o let_v they_o see_v with_o what_o success_n i_o have_v long_o make_v use_n of_o it_o effectual_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o worthy_a person_n who_o have_v think_v good_a to_o pursue_v my_o method_n for_o their_o orange-tree_n who_o shall_v be_v my_o voucher_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v far_o on_o this_o explication_n i_o declare_v again_o once_o for_o all_o that_o whatever_o the_o earth_n produce_v be_v they_o plant_n or_o tree_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o as_o to_o their_o culture_n their_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n more_o easy_a tractable_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v accommodant_fw-la than_o be_v orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n the_o different_a manner_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o in_o several_a place_n visible_o justify_v it_o one_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n fit_o resemble_v they_o to_o those_o healthy_a and_o vigorous_a youth_n who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o debauchery_n and_o disorderly_a course_n their_o juvenile_a strength_n do_v for_o all_o that_o often_o repair_v the_o breach_n of_o their_o irregular_a life_n but_o it_o last_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o young_a person_n accustom_v his_o body_n to_o that_o which_o in_o fine_a must_v absolute_o destroy_v he_o or_o at_o least_o extreme_o alter_v and_o impair_v it_o be_v robu_v composure_n it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o our_o orange-tree_n which_o be_v natural_o wonderful_a strong_a and_o lively_a so_o as_o by_o that_o they_o easy_o repair_v whatever_o nourishment_n though_o little_a agreeable_a to_o their_o kind_n it_o be_v that_o may_v corrupt_v and_o spoil_v they_o it_o be_v not_o with_o these_o tree_n as_o with_o certain_a other_o vegetable_n some_o of_o which_o will_v thrive_v and_o live_v no_o where_o but_o in_o a_o dry_a and_o light_a soil_n other_o save_v in_o the_o fat_a and_o moist_a whereas_o orange-tree_n live_v in_o either_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thrive_v so_o well_o in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o that_o which_o i_o will_v especial_o recommend_v to_o observation_n concern_v the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v but_o stranger_n to_o our_o climate_n be_v to_o take_v good_a notice_n out_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v bring_v and_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o and_o according_o endeavour_v to_o replant_v they_o in_o the_o like_a as_o near_o as_o one_o can_v guess_v by_o this_o inquiry_n i_o have_v find_v that_o they_o most_o natural_o thrive_v and_o grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o strong_a fat_a and_o heavy_a earth_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a by_o art_n which_o shall_v ever_o imitate_v nature_n to_o prepare_v mould_n that_o be_v according_o rich_a and_o weighty_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o tree_n be_v set_v in_o case_n this_o heavy_a fat_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o nourish_v they_o without_o receive_v any_o assistance_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mould_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v dry_a and_o hard_o almost_o as_o a_o stone_n so_o as_o become_v unfit_a for_o vegetation_n the_o root_n can_v spread_v and_o extend_v themselves_o without_o administer_a some_o succour_n to_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o necessity_n we_o not_o only_o afford_v they_o due_a water_v and_o refreshment_n but_o such_o as_o may_v easy_o and_o universal_o penetrate_v throughout_o and_o therefore_o some_o mean_n must_v be_v find_v that_o this_o earth_n be_v well_o and_o industrious_o stir_v and_o make_v loose_a to_o correct_v its_o natural_a sluggishness_n but_o you_o will_v present_o object_n as_o to_o this_o dull_a and_o heavy_a material_a i_o so_o commend_v that_o the_o sun_n which_o look_v but_o oblique_o upon_o we_o can_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o it_o have_v in_o those_o climate_n where_o it_o dart_n its_o beam_n more_o direct_o this_o be_v the_o common_a objection_n of_o our_o orangist_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o as_o every_o body_n see_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o daily_a experience_n the_o heat_n which_o we_o have_v here_o during_o the_o four_o or_o five_o month_n in_o which_o our_o orange-tree_n be_v expose_v be_v sufficient_o great_a to_o make_v they_o live_v and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vigour_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o cas'd-mould_n be_v open_a to_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o visit_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o sun_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o its_o heat_n almost_o as_o free_o as_o what_o be_v in_o the_o wide_a and_o open_a field_n enjoy_v its_o beam_n on_o the_o superficies_n only_o and_o last_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v thus_o make_v loose_a as_o well_o as_o ponderous_a be_v by_o this_o expedient_a render_v easy_a and_o compliant_a for_o the_o root_n to_o spread_v in_o and_o for_o the_o water_n to_o penetrate_v and_o refresh_v it_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dispose_v to_o entertain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o warmth_n which_o it_o require_v and_o thus_o we_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o receive_v that_o by_o our_o art_n which_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o too_o much_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n upon_o this_o foundation_n and_o reason_n be_v it_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o i_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a natural_a common_z earth_n and_o least_o stony_a that_o i_o can_v light_v upon_o in_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mould_v which_o have_v substance_n and_o be_v pretty_a solid_a by_o no_o mean_n clay_n which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o dead_a but_o such_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n seem_v natural_o to_o delight_v in_o by_o their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a nor_o be_o i_o much_o concern_v what_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o sight_n the_o black_a be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o approve_v of_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o hemp_n good_a wheat_n or_o pasture-ground_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o that_o lie_v low_a it_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o draining_n of_o some_o high_a rich_a ground_n of_o this_o earth_n i_o take_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v need_n and_o without_o far_a trouble_n of_o prefer_v
outside_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n between_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o those_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o consequent_o the_o inference_n deduce_v from_o that_o comparison_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a the_o three_o question_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n whether_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o general_a circulation_n in_o each_o respective_a tree_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o particular_a circulation_n as_o there_o be_v branch_n be_v perhaps_o as_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v as_o any_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v but_o one_o in_o general_a we_o shall_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o a_o slip_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n come_v to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o become_v a_o perfect_a tree_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n there_o be_v a_o true_a circulation_n which_o cease_v from_o action_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o by_o their_o re-plantation_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v of_o themselves_o their_o circulation_n also_o begin_v to_o resume_v its_o action_n and_o by_o these_o step_v they_o come_v to_o be_v perfect_a tree_n if_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o growth_n of_o slip_v we_o must_v admit_v of_o a_o particular_a circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o many_o circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n for_o since_o any_o branch_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o due_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o will_v as_o easy_o take_v to_o grow_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v entire_a branch_n but_o this_o solution_n will_v draw_v we_o into_o a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la than_o which_o in_o ratiocination_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a thus_o when_o a_o layer_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n take_v a_o new_a root_n and_o thereupon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o layer_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o before_o be_v the_o small_a become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n thick_a than_o the_o part_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o tree_n must_v we_o not_o of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o new_a circulation_n since_o the_o former_a seem_v plain_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v become_v altogether_o useless_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v find_v any_o expedient_a of_o adjust_v all_o these_o particular_a circulation_n with_o the_o general_a one_o to_o make_v they_o act_v in_o conformity_n with_o and_o subordination_n to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o tree_n at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o a_o cloud_n of_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o not_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n though_o i_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o those_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o chap._n xix_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o derive_v to_o it_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o contribution_n of_o maintenance_n afford_v by_o the_o air_n and_o subtle_o convey_v to_o it_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o very_a strait_a ligature_n round_o any_o branch_n or_o even_o if_o you_o strip_v the_o bark_n off_o it_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v below_o that_o part_n so_o tie_v or_o strip_v will_v notwithstanding_o increase_v both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o some_o vegetable_n viz._n in_o almond_n and_o stone_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o in_o ordinary_a seed_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o this_o aerial_a nourishment_n since_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o their_o vegetation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o have_v the_o least_o communication_n with_o the_o air._n second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tie_v any_o branch_n so_o strait_o as_o that_o the_o sap_n a_o liquor_n not_o only_o very_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a but_o also_o very_o impetuous_a in_o its_o operation_n shall_v not_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o find_v some_o passage_n through_o for_o though_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o sap_n rise_v up_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o little_a quantity_n do_v constant_o penetrate_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o solid_a wood_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o her_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n do_v frequent_o perform_v such_o extraordinary_a and_o surprise_v wonder_n may_v likewise_o in_o this_o case_n force_v up_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o its_o ascent_n either_o by_o that_o ligature_n or_o strip_v off_o the_o bark_n through_o the_o very_a substance_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o order_n to_o its_o nourish_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o must_v infallible_o have_v perish_v without_o a_o seasonable_a supply_n last_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o distension_n or_o tumour_n of_o such_o tie_v branch_n in_o their_o breadth_n and_o accretion_n to_o their_o length_n may_v be_v style_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n than_o a_o real_a and_o firm_a augmentation_n of_o their_o sound_a substance_n and_o continuity_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o tree_n thus_o tie_v or_o strip_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o die_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o open_v again_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n now_o to_o give_v some_o other_o instance_n to_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o those_o plant_n who_o root_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o tulip-bulbs_a etc._n etc._n do_v always_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o great_a height_n as_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o point_a and_o pyramidal_a extremity_n of_o all_o branch_n every_o one_o of_o which_o seem_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grow_v as_o with_o one_o consent_n natural_o to_o tend_v upward_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v as_o another_o corroborate_n circumstance_n the_o shoot_v out_o of_o new_a sprouts_n upon_o the_o back_n or_o elbow_n of_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v bend_v violent_o or_o by_o force_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o sucker_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v injure_v at_o the_o top_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o extremity_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v still_o vigorous_a at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o wither_a and_o fade_v of_o plant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o leave_n in_o hot_a wether_n when_o they_o be_v new_o set_v all_o these_o instance_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_o contradictory_n of_o any_o descent_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n either_o upon_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o different_a taste_n in_o fruit_n which_o always_o have_v a_o smack_n of_o their_o soil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o their_o nourishment_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o soil_n of_o such_o a_o savour_n and_o not_o from_o the_o air_n which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o certain_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sap_n can_v find_v a_o passage_n across_o or_o through_o the_o solid_a wood_n it_o may_v as_o well_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n through_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o so_o the_o stalk_v which_o by_o a_o long_a prescription_n have_v hitherto_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a and_o only_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o the_o aliment_n to_o the_o fruit_n will_v have_v a_o great_a many_o partner_n in_o that_o office_n and_o consequent_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o useless_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o tree_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o temperate_a air_n
this_o disposition_n which_o i_o have_v new_o regulate_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v sixty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o walling_n allow_v each_o wall_n fifteen_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o plant_v they_o with_o such_o tree_n that_o may_v prosper_v there_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o all_o forty_o five_o good_a tree_n namely_o one_o figtree_n twenty_o seven_o peach-tree_n two_o common_a apricock-tree_n two_o violet-perdrigon_a plum-tree_n and_o one_o st._n catharine_n plumb-tree_n the_o twenty_o seven_o peach-tree_n shall_v be_v five_o admirable_n three_o violet_n hastings_n or_o forward_a violet_n peach_v two_o minion_n four_o cheureuse_n one_o nivette_n one_o white_a maudlin_n one_o persic_a two_o troy-peache_n one_o yellow_a admirable_a one_o latter_a violet_n peach_n two_o bourdin_n one_o avant_n peach_n or_o forward_a peach_n and_o one_o violet_n brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n the_o twelve_o pear-tree_n shall_v be_v three_o bergamot_n three_o butter_n pear_n two_o virgoulee_n two_o verte_a lung_n or_o long_o green_a pear_n and_o two_o orange-green_a pear_n with_o this_o provision_n we_o may_v boast_v that_o though_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n but_o thirty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o wall_n in_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o fifteen_o in_o a_o middling_a one_o we_o have_v not_o ill_o furnish_v they_o since_o we_o have_v place_v in_o that_o small_a space_n at_o eight_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a peach_v our_o country_n afford_v with_o the_o best_a of_o all_o our_o figtree_n three_o excellent_a plum-tree_n and_o two_o apricock_n tree_n well_o understanding_n and_o mean_v always_o that_o the_o apricock_n and_o plum-tree_n shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o be_v place_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o a_o apricock-tree_n five_o or_o six_o peach-tree_n and_o so_o on_o the_o plum-tree_n and_o apricock-tree_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o die_v young_a in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a as_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o therefore_o be_v able_a as_o one_o may_v say_v to_o support_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o wall-plantation_n when_o there_o happen_v any_o afflict_a accident_n or_o mortality_n to_o the_o poor_a peach-tree_n however_o i_o do_v not_o always_o mix_v plum-tree_n with_o peach-tree_n though_o they_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n but_o i_o sometime_o plant_v whole_a wall_n with_o nothing_o but_o plum_n when_o i_o have_v walling_n enough_o nay_o and_o sometime_o i_o make_v some_o little_a garden_n all_o of_o plum-tree_n when_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v i_o let_v we_o now_o return_v and_o proceed_v on_o to_o a_o good_a exposition_n that_o may_v contain_v between_o thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n that_o we_o may_v have_v room_n to_o place_v a_o second_o figtree_n near_o the_o first_o the_o one_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o southern_a wall_n if_o we_o have_v one_o and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o eastern_a one_o in_o case_n likewise_o we_o have_v one_o or_o else_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o one_o of_o those_o exposition_n if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o be_v want_v next_o to_o that_o the_o space_n between_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o toise_n or_o fathom_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o three_o violet_n haste_v peach_n that_o from_o thirty_o two_o to_o thirty_o three_o for_o a_o three_o minion_n that_o from_o thirty_o three_o to_o thirty_o four_o shall_v be_v leave_v void_a to_o make_v good_a the_o distance_n from_o thirty_o four_o to_o thirty_o five_o for_o a_o second_o white_a maudlin_n from_o thirty_o five_o to_o thirty_o six_o for_o a_o first_o forward_a or_o haste_v apricock_n from_o thirty_o six_o to_o thirty_o seven_o for_o a_o second_o violet_n perdrigon_n plum_n from_o thirty_o seven_o to_o thirty_o eight_o for_o a_o second_o nivette_n peach_n from_o thirty_o eight_o to_o thirty_o nine_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o make_v out_o distance_n from_o thirty_o nine_o to_o forty_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o first_o italian_a peach_n the_o italian_a peach_n be_v a_o kind_a of_o haste_v or_o forward_a persic_a and_o resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n persic_a the_o persic_a in_o its_o bulk_n which_o be_v noble_a its_o sigure_n which_o be_v longish_n with_o a_o little_a teat_n at_o the_o end_n its_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a but_o deepish_a carnation_n its_o good_a taste_n and_o its_o stone_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ripen_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a peach_n next_o which_o the_o space_n from_o forty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n to_o forty_o one_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o second_o troy_n peach_n from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o two_o for_o a_o first_o royal_a peach_n from_o forty_o two_o to_o forty_o three_o for_o a_o first_o rossane_n from_o forty_o three_o to_o forty_o four_o shall_v be_v keep_v void_a from_o forty_o four_o to_o forty_o five_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o first_o violet_n alberge-peach_n i_o add_v here_o one_o after_o another_o three_o sort_n of_o peach_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o plant_v the_o royal_a latter-admirable_a peach_n be_v a_o kind_a of_o admirable_a only_o it_o be_v always_o more_o lateward_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a without_o and_o still_o a_o little_a more_o tinge_v near_o the_o stone_n than_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v perfect_a like_o the_o admirable_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v admirable_a itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v most_o excellent_a the_o rossane_n resemble_v the_o bourdin_n peach_n in_o shape_n and_o bulk_n and_o be_v different_a from_o it_o rossan_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o skin_n and_o pulp_n which_o in_o this_o latter_a be_v yellow_a both_o of_o they_o take_v strong_a tincture_n of_o red_a from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o very_a dusky_a red_a this_o peach_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n but_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v doughy_a to_o avoid_v which_o distasteful_a inconvenience_n we_o must_v not_o let_v it_o grow_v too_o ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n the_o red_a alberge_n be_v one_o of_o our_o pretty_a peach_n for_o its_o vinous_a and_o rich_a taste_n if_o we_o let_v character_n it_o grow_v ripe_a enough_o otherwise_o its_o pulp_n be_v hard_a as_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o peach_v not_o ripe_a it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o troy_n peach_n and_o be_v pretty_a like_o it_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o colour_v with_o red_a the_o only_a fault_n of_o all_o those_o incident_a to_o peach_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o large_a the_o space_n from_o forty_o five_o to_o forty_o six_o toise_n or_o fathom_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o second_o persic_a from_o forty_o six_o to_o forty_o seven_o for_o a_o second_o violet_n brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n from_o forty_o seven_o to_o forty_o eight_o for_o a_o first_o apricock_n plum_n from_o forty_o eight_o to_o forty_o nine_o shall_v remain_v void_a from_o forty_o nine_o to_o fifty_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o first_o red_a maudlin_n peach_n though_o the_o apricock_n plum_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o standard_n tree_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v better_a catharine_n to_o eat_v raw_a than_o a_o st._n catharine_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o st._n catharine_n out-top_n it_o by_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o a_o wall-plantation_n these_o two_o plum_n be_v much_o like_o one_o another_o and_o i_o see_v no_o other_o difference_n than_o that_o the_o apricock_n plum_n come_v near_o a_o round_a figure_n than_o the_o other_o and_o have_v some_o red_a spot_n not_o see_v in_o the_o other_o the_o red_a maudlin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o double_a troy_n peach_n or_o country_n or_o peasant_n it_o peach_n and_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o multiply_a humour_n of_o those_o which_o will_v make_v different_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v round_o flat_a and_o sink_v very_o much_o colour_v with_o red_a without_o and_o pretty_a much_o within_o be_v indifferent_a large_a and_o apt_a to_o grow_v double_a and_o twinlike_a which_o be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a and_o hinder_v it_o from_o produce_v fair_a fruit_n its_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o high_a colour_a its_o pulp_n be_v not_o very_o fine_a but_o its_o taste_n be_v good_a enough_o yet_o be_v it_o methinks_v nothing_o near_o so_o excellent_a a_o peach_n as_o all_o those_o be_v which_o we_o character_n have_v plant_v before_o it_o though_o in_o certain_a place_n i_o have_v see_v it_o improve_v to_o a_o wonder_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o good_a taste_n for_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v its_o friend_n will_v hardly_o blame_v
during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o tender_a infancy_n shade_n be_v so_o very_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n that_o without_o it_o the_o peach_n may_v perish_v be_v uncover_v before_o its_o be_v come_v to_o some_o maturity_n autumn_n and_o winter_n pear_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v recommendable_a for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o size_n for_o instance_n beurre_n or_o butter-pear_n bon_fw-fr chretiens_fw-la virgoulee_n etc._n etc._n do_v likewise_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o pick_v or_o cull_v of_o fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v together_o upon_o one_o knob_n they_o will_v seldom_o prove_v very_o fine_a one_o will_v suffice_v upon_o each_o or_o two_o at_o most_o and_o even_o those_o must_v appear_v pretty_a large_a according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o both_o of_o a_o equal_a size_n for_o the_o one_o being_n less_o than_o the_o other_o will_v always_o remain_v so_o and_o consequent_o ill_o favour_v which_o far_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v preserve_v since_o it_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o size_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v only_o serve_v to_o wrong_v the_o other_o which_o will_v have_v thrive_v the_o better_a have_v it_o remain_v alone_o upon_o that_o bud._n as_o for_o summer_n pear_n for_o instance_n small_a muscat_n robins_n cassolet_n rousselet_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o pick_v they_o they_o must_v only_o be_v use_v like_o plum_n and_o cherry_n they_o be_v fruit_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a size_n and_o be_v common_o good_a of_o all_o size_n provide_v they_o be_v ripe_a and_o not_o taint_v by_o worm_n three_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o when_o the_o branch_n of_o peach-tree_n upon_o which_o in_o prune_v we_o have_v leave_v as_o many_o blossom_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v be_v always_o to_o some_o kind_a of_o excess_n when_o those_o branch_n i_o say_v do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o receive_v considerable_a succour_n of_o new_a sap_n so_o as_o to_o thicken_v or_o to_o shoot_v fine_a branch_n on_o their_o extremity_n in_o that_o case_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v we_o must_v not_o only_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v already_o knit_v upon_o they_o but_o even_o shorten_v the_o branch_n extreme_o and_o that_o to_o that_o part_n from_o which_o the_o fine_a shoot_n proceed_v for_o otherwise_o certain_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n will_v drop_v before_o its_o be_v ripe_a or_o at_o least_o will_v remain_v very_o small_a and_o consequent_o bad_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a especial_o as_o to_o stone_n fruit_n that_o unless_o they_o approach_v to_o that_o size_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o kind_n they_o never_o attain_v the_o delicacy_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o peach_n remain_v shaggy_a and_o green_a and_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o stone_n they_o be_v sowrish_v and_o bitterish_a the_o pulp_n be_v rough_a and_o course_n and_o often_o mealy_a the_o stone_n be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o which_o be_v certain_a mark_n of_o a_o ill_a peach_n four_o the_o pear_n which_o remain_v in_o too_o great_a a_o number_n be_v apt_a not_o only_o to_o hinder_v each_o other_o from_o thicken_a but_o likewise_o to_o rot_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n not_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n about_o they_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o part_n of_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v at_o more_o liberty_n and_o ease_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a especial_o in_o relation_n to_o winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n which_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v knit_v and_o form_v to_o be_v great_o careful_a to_o destroy_v small_a black_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v very_o numorous_a at_o that_o season_n which_o otherwise_o will_v gnaw_v the_o rind_n of_o those_o pear_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o often_o meet_v with_o they_o crooked_a and_o uneven_a chap._n ii_o to_o learn_v to_o uncover_v at_o a_o proper_a time_n certain_a fruit_n which_o require_v it_o fruit_n be_v thus_o pick_v upon_o every_o tree_n they_o thicken_v by_o degree_n under_o the_o leaf_n some_o more_o other_o less_o every_o one_o according_a to_o its_o kind_n some_o soon_o an_o other_o late_a each_o according_a to_o the_o time_n nature_n have_v design_v for_o their_o maturity_n but_o whereas_o the_o red_a or_o carnation_n colour_n be_v necessary_a to_o certain_a fruit_n which_o may_v receive_v it_o if_o not_o hinder_v or_o not_o have_v it_o if_o hinder_v for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o absolute_o can_v never_o attain_v it_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v for_o instance_n white_a peach_n verte_a longue_n or_o longgreen_a green_a sugar_n pear_n white_a fig_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o which_o thonever_o so_o cover_v ever_o receive_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o kind_a for_o example_n cherry_n raspberry_n strawberry_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o say_v colour_v as_o to_o certain_a fruit_n be_v a_o very_a material_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o valuable_a and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v that_o colour_n in_o ripen_v unless_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n direct_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v proper_a at_o certain_a time_n to_o remove_v some_o leave_n which_o shade_v they_o too_o much_o and_o consequent_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o colour_v nay_o more_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a as_o to_o the_o maturity_n of_o those_o fruit_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a for_o the_o generality_n that_o a_o fruit_n much_o cover_v with_o leave_n can_v ripen_v altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o another_o which_o be_v more_o expose_v and_o moreover_o have_v not_o so_o much_o delicacy_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n must_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n and_o care_v take_v not_o to_o uncover_v fruit_n until_o they_o have_v almost_o attain_v their_o proper_a size_n and_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o great_a greenness_n they_o have_v till_o then_o fruit_n begin_v to_o thicken_v from_o the_o moment_n they_o be_v knit_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n and_o afterward_o as_o gard'ner_n say_v they_o remain_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n without_o thicken_a at_o least_o visible_o for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o thicken_v a_o little_a and_o that_o above_o all_o some_o matter_n enter_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fruit_n since_o the_o root_n be_v continual_o prepare_v some_o and_o send_v it_o immediate_o upward_o this_o matter_n indeed_o remain_v press_v under_o the_o rind_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n fruit_n be_v so_o hard_a at_o that_o time_n but_o final_o the_o time_n which_o be_v regulate_v for_o their_o maturity_n approach_v this_o very_a matter_n though_o condense_v begin_v to_o rarify_v and_o to_o extend_v in_o few_o day_n whereby_o the_o fruit_n begin_v to_o sosten_v and_o thicken_v more_o and_o consequent_o to_o approach_v to_o maturity_n this_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a time_n to_o uncover_v they_o at_o two_o or_o three_o different_a time_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n for_o if_o they_o wereuncover_v soon_o or_o all_o at_o once_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v certain_o occasion_v a_o great_a disorder_n upon_o that_o tender_a rind_n not_o yet_o accustom_a to_o the_o open_a air_n this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o too_o many_o experience_n when_o either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o unskilful_a gardener_n or_o by_o some_o unlucky_a frost_n the_o fruit_n be_v uncover_v before_o that_o time_n the_o same_o cause_n which_o split_v the_o rind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o dry_v up_o the_o stalk_n and_o consequent_o the_o fruit_n withers_n and_o rot_v as_o it_o happen_v pretty_a often_o in_o vineyard_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n be_v afflict_v with_o some_o over_o hasty_o frost_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v desirable_a for_o most_o fruit_n and_o say_v that_o it_o imprint_n itself_o in_o few_o day_n on_o those_o that_o have_v be_v long_o cover_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o peach_n apricock_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o quince_z apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o therefore_o those_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o neglect_v the_o procure_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o their_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v so_o easy_o do_v moreover_o in_o order_n to_o render_v that_o colour_n more_o bright_a and_o lively_a it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o seringe_v make_v on_o
tell_v we_o be_v boil_v and_o come_v after_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fresh_a air_n grow_v more_o susceptible_a of_o cold_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o consequent_o shall_v soon_o freeze_v than_o that_o which_o have_v never_o be_v near_o any_o fire_n at_o all_o so_o as_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o cold_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o air_n this_o fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o green-house_n â—enders_v the_o air_n more_o obnoxious_a and_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o cold_a which_o environ_n it_o on_o every_o part_n than_o that_o which_o never_o be_v thus_o alter_v with_o any_o artificial_a heat_n the_o heat_n of_o char-coal_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o in_o some_o hide_a stove_n or_o earthen_a pan_n though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o encounter_v and_o hinder_v some_o effect_n of_o cold_a offensive_a to_o live_a creature_n who_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o they_o need_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o yet_o orange-tree_n have_v not_o that_o gift_n to_o distinguish_v and_o know_v the_o just_a degree_n of_o a_o foreign_a heat_n necessary_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o derive_v any_o advantage_n from_o artificial_a fire_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o green-house_n one_o shall_v first_o understand_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o the_o need_n which_o these_o tree_n have_v of_o it_o whether_o only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a or_o so_o to_o recover_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v as_o that_o afterward_o no_o infirmity_n may_v be_v the_o consequent_a of_o it_o but_o we_o have_v not_o this_o sagacity_n a_o orange-tree_n which_o have_v once_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o frost_n infallible_o lose_v its_o leave_n remain_v sick_a and_o indisposed_a a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o green-house_n the_o heat_n be_v always_o uniform_a and_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v equal_a as_o to_o its_o continuance_n nor_o as_o philosopher_n speak_v perfect_o regular_a as_o to_o its_o intention_n that_o be_v as_o all_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_o experience_v maintain_v a_o constant_a heat_n and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o tenor_n especial_o during_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v most_o intense_a and_o penetrate_a and_o when_o the_o gardener_n be_v common_o fast_o asleep_a so_o as_o the_o fire_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o when_o new_o kindle_v be_v but_o moderate_a do_v afterward_o increase_n the_o fuel_n at_o last_o be_v all_o spend_v and_o consume_v it_o do_v either_o extreme_o diminish_v and_o abate_v of_o its_o heat_n or_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v such_o fire_n i_o affirm_v therefore_o create_v great_a disorder_n in_o the_o green-house_n spoil_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v near_a to_o it_o parch_v the_o leave_n and_o above_o all_o alter_a the_o air_n which_o produce_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o mischief_n according_o as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o qualify_v my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o very_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o orange-tree_n thus_o enclose_v against_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v so_o fune_a and_o deadly_a to_o they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o good_a situation_n and_o exposure_n that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o sufficient_a thickness_n and_o exact_o shut_v the_o window_n very_o close_o with_o good_a chassis_n double_a and_o well_o cauk_v especial_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v substantial_a but_o in_o case_n the_o conservatory_n shall_v not_o have_v purposely_o be_v build_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o now_o and_o then_o it_o may_v happen_v and_o that_o perhaps_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o room_n that_o have_v be_v former_o some_o hall_n cellar_n or_o stable_a etc._n etc._n as_o occasion_n prompt_v till_o a_o better_a be_v make_v in_o such_o exigence_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o build_v either_o within_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o convenient_a some_o counterwall_n of_o a_o full_a foot_n in_o thickness_n as_o high_a and_o long_o as_o be_v the_o old_a wall_n if_o you_o suspect_v it_o not_o thick_a enough_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o good_a masonry_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o may_v clothe_v a_o old_a wall_n with_o litter_n of_o a_o dry_a dunghill_n beat_v it_o very_o close_o together_o as_o you_o heap_v it_o up_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o slide_v down_o to_o drive_v in_o some_o stout_a quarter_n of_o wood_n at_o competent_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n about_o four_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o join_v to_o the_o counter-mure_n of_o the_o litter_n indeed_o such_o litter-counter-wall_n be_v not_o so_o sightly_o and_o sweet_a within_o door_n beside_o they_o will_v be_v a_o retreat_n for_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o gnaw_v and_o disbark_v the_o tree_n not_o spare_v the_o root_n themselves_o but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o remedy_n and_o way_n to_o destroy_v most_o of_o those_o vermin_n they_o be_v not_o such_o deadly_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o tree_n which_o be_v enclose_v as_o the_o frost_n against_o which_o such_o counter-wall_n of_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o till_o a_o more_o commodious_a house_n can_v be_v build_v this_o therefore_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o unsightliness_n and_o ill_a odour_n i_o wish_v no_o body_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o orange-tree_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n but_o may_v have_v timely_o prevent_v it_o by_o erect_v a_o good_a conservatory_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n we_o discover_v the_o ice_n in_o our_o enclosure_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o hang_v a_o linen_n rag_n moisten_v or_o set_v some_o small_a dish_n of_o water_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o wintertime_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o door_n and_o window_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o case_n and_o box_n to_o observe_v whether_o the_o frost_n against_o which_o one_o can_v be_v too_o watchful_a and_o jealous_a have_v get_v any_o entrance_n in_o this_o exigence_n the_o most_o infallible_a remedy_n to_o maintain_v a_o sweet_a and_o uniform_a warmth_n and_o which_o may_v last_v as_o long_o as_o one_o please_v be_v to_o hang_v up_o light_v flambeaux_fw-fr or_o lamp_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o last_v either_o between_o the_o chassis_n against_o the_o window_n if_o it_o be_v there_o the_o cold_a enter_v or_o near_o the_o door_n or_o all_o along_o the_o whole_a house_n take_v care_n the_o flame_n touch_v none_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o warmth_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o experience_n of_o set_v a_o small_a wax-candle_n light_v in_o a_o coach_n close_o shut_v up_o or_o of_o more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o very_a close_a chamber_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v this_o expedient_a as_o they_o have_v i_o to_o justify_v this_o imagination_n chap._n x._o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o head_n of_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v ill_o govern_v or_o spoil_a either_o by_o cold_a wet_a hail_o as_o also_o how_o to_o attain_v the_o have_v such_o tree_n as_o shall_v be_v always_o beautiful_a and_o agreeable_a both_o in_o shape_n and_o figure_n health_n and_o vigour_n to_o satisfy_v the_o importance_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o comprehensive_a chapter_n i_o think_v first_o to_o propose_v the_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o well-grown_a tree_n a_o small_a or_o moderate_a one_o for_o there_o be_v very_o fine_a one_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o among_o all_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n there_o be_v fair_a one_o of_o all_o age_n and_o growth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o rare_a than_o to_o find_v orange-tree_n such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o perfect_a at_o the_o same_o time_n whilst_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o among_o the_o ordinary_a and_o moderate_a sort_n to_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o extreme_o handsome_a there_o be_v also_o i_o confess_v very_o beautiful_a orange-tree_n in_o bush_n that_o be_v such_o as_o produce_v branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n but_o indeed_o those_o which_o maintain_v a_o upright_a straight_o and_o fair_a stem_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o three_o or_o four_o or_o at_o most_o to_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n be_v much_o stately_a and_o carry_v a_o certain_a majesty_n much_o superior_a to_o the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n i_o be_o
whereby_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v render_v the_o more_o pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v dilate_v and_o lose_v from_o its_o enclose_a trunk_n to_o give_v the_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o rise_n up_o from_o the_o root_n indeed_o i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o any_o nourishment_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o that_o rind_n but_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o a_o tree_n deprive_v of_o all_o its_o top_n branch_n in_o a_o very_a hot_a region_n as_o for_o instance_n we_o may_v suppose_v a_o row_n of_o tree_n cut_v even_o at_o the_o top_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o south_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o draw_v in_o any_o nourishment_n through_o the_o bowl_n that_o even_o the_o sap_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n from_o ascend_v by_o its_o ordinary_a passage_n as_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v infallible_o perish_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o sap_n be_v make_v unable_a to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o small_a upper_a bough_n will_v burst_v out_o at_o the_o foot_n into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o new_a and_o small_a production_n as_o for_o those_o who_o from_o the_o experiment_n of_o make_v a_o incision_n into_o a_o tree_n pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o intromission_n of_o sap_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n from_o that_o liquor_n which_o will_v run_v plentiful_o out_o of_o such_o a_o incision_n in_o my_o opinion_n they_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n upon_o a_o very_a sandy_a foundation_n for_o first_o if_o we_o either_o cut_v or_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o any_o plant_n the_o sap_n will_v be_v see_v plain_o to_o gush_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o each_o of_o the_o two_o extremity_n bubble_v out_o of_o every_o poor_a as_o well_o in_o that_o part_n which_o retain_v its_o situation_n as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o former_a second_o if_o the_o incision_n be_v make_v at_o the_o bottom_n there_o will_v run_v out_o not_o only_o some_o part_n of_o that_o sap_n which_o be_v continual_o ascend_v but_o also_o a_o little_a of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o upon_o its_o rise_n and_o have_v till_o then_o be_v support_v by_o the_o succeed_a sap_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v down_o when_o destitute_a of_o that_o support_n and_o foundation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v deprive_v by_o that_o incision_n to_o conclude_v if_o this_o incision_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o uppermost_a sap_n must_v make_v its_o way_n out_o at_o one_o single_a hole_n as_o we_o see_v the_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n run_v all_o out_o at_o any_o hole_n it_o meet_v with_o but_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o how_o many_o incision_n soever_o you_o make_v either_o above_o or_o below_o the_o first_o the_o sap_n will_v issue_v through_o all_o of_o they_o but_o most_o abundant_o through_o the_o low_a and_o in_o least_o quantity_n through_o the_o high_a which_o certain_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v before_o chap._n xx._n reflection_n upon_o the_o undistinguishable_a likeness_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o wood_n leaves_n and_o fruit._n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o plant_n grow_v with_o we_o during_o the_o whole_a summer_n put_v out_o more_o root_n and_o consequent_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o sap_n than_o the_o figtree_n do_v so_o that_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o build_v our_o observation_n concern_v sap_n in_o general_a upon_o such_o remark_n as_o a_o particular_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v afford_v we_o the_o sap_n whereof_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistence_n both_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o stalk_v both_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o fruit_n itself_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o green_a for_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a for_o gather_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n to_o be_v perceive_v of_o that_o white_a sap_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o impregnate_v before_o it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o advance_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o that_o sap_n which_o go_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o conformity_n between_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_v into_o the_o fruit._n so_o that_o admit_v the_o sap_n for_o fruit_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o particular_a degree_n of_o perfection_n beyond_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o what_o do_v they_o think_v become_v of_o it_o when_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o have_v form_v and_o nourish_v chance_v to_o perish_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v even_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o at_o least_o before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o be_v equal_o employ_v with_o it_o in_o the_o production_n of_o something_o that_o be_v not_o fruit._n and_o this_o will_v suggest_v the_o reason_n to_o we_o why_o tree_n without_o fruit_n abound_v more_o in_o wood_n than_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n plentiful_o which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o ever_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o different_a proportion_n of_o the_o sap_n the_o small_a quantity_n whereof_o cause_n plenty_n of_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o great_a quantity_n produce_v the_o like_a increase_n both_o in_o the_o body_n and_o leaves_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v what_o i_o have_v already_o repeat_v so_o often_o viz._n that_o the_o fruit_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o weak_a branch_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o strong_a whence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v exempt_v from_o bear_v and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n who_o while_o they_o pretend_v to_o render_v a_o account_n why_o the_o weak_a branch_n be_v general_o most_v load_v with_o fruit_n and_o particular_o towards_o the_o extremity_n put_v we_o off_o with_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a concoction_n and_o refine_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v effect_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o so_o long_a a_o passage_n and_o percolation_n through_o the_o narrow_a conveyance_n but_o suppose_v this_o fancy_n have_v some_o probability_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o how_o shall_v we_o explain_v the_o production_n of_o grape_n quince_n mulberry_n azerolles_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n which_o receive_v their_o formation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o wood_n do_v upon_o which_o they_o grow_v for_o example_n there_o grow_v upon_o every_o old_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n that_o use_v to_o be_v prune_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o many_o new_a branch_n as_o there_o be_v eye_n leave_v upon_o it_o upon_o these_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n with_o they_o be_v the_o grape_n form_v which_o ordinary_o do_v not_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o end_n than_o the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o knot_n for_o from_o that_o distance_n the_o branch_n run_v up_o only_o in_o length_n without_o bear_v any_o fruit._n this_o be_v grant_v which_o indeed_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o ground_n they_o have_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v till_o it_o arrive_v at_o one_o of_o these_o three_o eye_n and_o there_o receive_v its_o perfect_a digestion_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o sap_n into_o two_o sort_n viz._n digest_v and_o indigested_a the_o former_a they_o tell_v we_o be_v employ_v both_o in_o form_v the_o grape_n in_o some_o one_o of_o those_o three_o knot_n and_o in_o production_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o wood_n pulp_n and_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n between_o every_o one_o of_o these_o knot_n to_o the_o formation_n of_o which_o both_o these_o sap_v do_v contribute_v last_o after_o this_o secretion_n of_o the_o digest_v sap_n from_o the_o indigested_a they_o come_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reunite_v in_o order_n to_o the_o production_n of_o bough_n and_o leave_n only_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n i_o must_v confess_v ingenuous_o i_o be_o not_o quick_a enough_o to_o penetrate_v into_o and_o comprehend_v these_o so_o subtle_a and_o refine_a notion_n of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n chap._n xxi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n