this_o opinion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a for_o these_o father_n intend_v it_o not_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a belief_n so_o far_o as_o we_o find_v but_o we_o observe_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o so_o general_o receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v at_o least_o new_a no_o catholic_n doctrine_n not_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o excuse_v the_o father_n in_o this_o article_n and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o some_o seem_a concord_n with_o their_o new_a doctrine_n but_o beside_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o s._n augustins_n time_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n for_o himself_o do_v doubt_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o 26._o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v find_v so_o and_o possible_o it_o may_v never_o so_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o in_o uncertainty_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n frisingensis_n 26._o who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1146._o it_o be_v get_v no_o further_a than_o to_o a_o quidam_fw-la asserunt_fw-la some_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o purgatory_n after_o death_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n have_v strange_a opinion_n concern_v purgation_n and_o fire_n and_o intermedial_a state_n and_o common_a receptacle_n &_o liberation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n after_o this_o life_n yet_o we_o can_v true_o affirm_v it_o and_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v to_o err_v in_o this_o affirmation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n within_o five_o hundred_o year_n who_o opinion_n in_o this_o article_n throughout_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n follow_v but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v be_v principal_o lead_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n by_o their_o fear_n and_o by_o their_o credulity_n they_o have_v be_v soften_v &_o entice_v into_o this_o belief_n by_o perpetual_a tale_n and_o legend_n by_o which_o they_o love_v to_o be_v abuse_v to_o this_o purporse_n their_o priest_n and_o friar_n have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o s._n hierom_n after_o death_n to_o eusebius_n command_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o sack_n upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o three_o dead_a man_n that_o they_o arise_v from_o death_n may_v confess_v purgatory_n which_o former_o they_o have_v deny_v the_o story_n be_v write_v in_o a_o epistle_n impute_v to_o s._n cyril_n but_o the_o ill-luck_n of_o it_o be_v that_o s._n hierom_n outlive_v s_o cyril_n anâ—_n write_v his_o life_n and_o so_o confute_v thaâ—_n story_n but_o all_o be_v one_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o never_o the_o less_o but_o theâ—â—_n be_v enough_o to_o help_v it_o out_o and_o if_o theâ—_n be_v not_o firm_o true_a 60._o yet_o if_o they_o bâ—_n firm_o believe_v all_o be_v well_o enough_o 〈◊〉_d the_o speculum_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n in_o a_o ecstasy_n see_v the_o soul_n of_o constantinus_n turritanus_n in_o the_o eve_n of_o his_o house_n torment_v with_o frost_n and_o cold_a rain_n and_o afterward_o climb_v up_o to_o heaven_n upon_o a_o shine_a pillar_n and_o a_o certain_a monk_n see_v some_o soul_n roast_v upon_o spit_n like_o pig_n and_o some_o devil_n baste_v they_o with_o scald_a lard_n but_o a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o so_o prove_v purgatory_n lomâ—_n but_o bishop_n theobald_n stand_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n to_o cool_v his_o foot_n be_v near_a purgatory_n than_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o when_o he_o hear_v a_o poor_a soul_n tell_v he_o that_o under_o that_o ice_n he_o be_v torment_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v if_o for_o thirty_o day_n continual_a he_o will_v say_v for_o he_o thirty_o mass_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o conrade_n and_o udalric_n in_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n 185._o for_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v on_o till_o s._n patrick_n have_v the_o key_n of_o it_o deliver_v to_o he_o which_o when_o one_o nicholas_n borrow_v of_o he_o he_o see_v as_o strange_a and_o true_a thing_n there_o as_o ever_o virgil_n dream_v of_o in_o his_o purgatory_n or_o cicero_n in_o his_o dream_n of_o scipio_n or_o plato_n in_o his_o gorgias_n or_o phaedo_fw-la who_o indeed_o be_v the_o sure_a author_n to_o prove_v purgatory_n but_o because_o to_o preach_v false_a story_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v more_o certain_a argument_n even_o revelation_n make_v by_o angel_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n odilio_n himself_o who_o hear_v the_o devil_n complain_v and_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n sure_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v daily_o snatch_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o alm_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o sister_n of_o s._n damianus_n be_v too_o much_o please_v with_o hear_v of_o a_o piper_n tell_v her_o brother_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v torment_v for_o fifteen_o day_n in_o purgatory_n we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v these_o narrative_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v not_o wise_a but_o this_o we_o know_v that_o by_o such_o story_n the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o have_v serve_v their_o turn_n of_o they_o the_o master-builder_n use_v they_o as_o false_a arch_n and_o sentry_n take_v they_o away_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o building_n be_v make_v firm_a and_o stable_a by_o authority_n but_o even_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o do_v believe_v or_o else_o they_o do_v worse_o for_o they_o urge_v and_o cite_v the_o dialogue_n of_o s._n gregory_n the_o oration_n of_o s._n john_n damascen_n de_fw-fr defunctis_fw-la the_o sermon_n of_o saint_n augustine_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o all-soul_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v institute_v after_o s._n augustins_n death_n and_o divers_a other_o citation_n which_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o apology_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o the_o hold_v and_o the_o castle_n the_o corruption_n and_o insinuation_n of_o heretical_a person_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v blame_v because_o better_a argument_n than_o they_o have_v no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o against_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o our_o charge_n that_o 8.19_o beside_o that_o the_o scripture_n express_o forbid_v we_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o truth_n the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o luca._n tertul._n s._n athanasius_n s._n chrysost._n isido_n and_o theophylact_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a ever_o do_v appear_v and_o bring_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unfitting_a they_o shall_v saying_n if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o error_n and_o the_o devil_n under_o that_o pretence_n may_v easy_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o notice_n and_o revelation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o because_o christ_n will_v have_v we_o content_v with_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o especial_o to_o hear_v that_o prophet_n who_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o among_o we_o our_o bless_a jesus_n who_o never_o teach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n to_o his_o church_n but_o because_o we_o be_v now_o represent_v the_o novelty_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o prove_v that_o ancient_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o at_o all_o esteem_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n whether_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o any_o such_o place_n or_o state_n we_o add_v this_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v always_o dissent_v from_o the_o latin_n in_o this_o particular_a since_o they_o have_v forge_v this_o new_a doctrine_n in_o the_o laboratory_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n publish_v a_o apology_n direct_o disapprove_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n how_o afterward_o they_o be_v press_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o by_o their_o necessity_n how_o unwilling_o they_o consent_v how_o ambiguous_o they_o answer_v how_o they_o protest_v against_o have_v that_o half_a consent_n put_v into_o the_o
no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v but_o the_o very_a intend_a remedy_n make_v thing_n much_o worse_o then_o it_o be_v that_o divers_a christian_a kingdom_n and_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o england_n tum_o primùm_fw-la senio_fw-la docilis_fw-la tua_fw-la saecula_fw-la roma_fw-la erubuit_fw-la pudet_fw-la exacti_fw-la jam_fw-la temporis_fw-la odit_fw-la praeteritos_fw-la foedis_fw-la cum_fw-la relligionibus_fw-la annos_fw-la be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o error_n superstitious_a herâ—â—â—es_n and_o impiety_n which_o have_v deturpate_v the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n look_v into_o the_o glass_n of_o scripture_n and_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o wash_v away_o those_o stain_n with_o which_o time_n and_o inadvertency_n and_o tyranny_n have_v besmear_v she_o and_o be_v thus_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v be_v accuse_v by_o the_o roman_a party_n of_o novelty_n and_o condemn_v because_o she_o refuse_v to_o run_v into_o the_o same_o excess_n of_o riot_n and_o deordination_n but_o we_o can_v deserve_v blame_n who_o return_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o first_o health_n by_o prefer_v a_o new_a cure_n before_o a_o old_a sore_n chap._n ii_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n disorder_v teach_v doctrine_n and_o use_n practice_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o true_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n direct_a impiety_n and_o give_v warranty_n to_o a_o wicked_a life_n sect._n i._n our_o first_o instance_n be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o roman_a doctor_n teach_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o obligation_n a_o sinner_n be_v not_o bind_v present_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o some_o time_n or_o other_o he_o must_v do_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v care_n so_o to_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o omit_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v donâ—_n one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o precept_n or_o grace_n of_o repentance_n bind_v to_o do_v more_o scotus_n and_o his_o scholar_n say_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v bind_v viz._n by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n to_o repent_v on_o holy_a day_n especial_o the_o great_a one_o but_o this_o be_v think_v too_o severe_a by_o soto_n and_o medina_n who_o teach_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v bind_v to_o repent_v but_o once_o a_o year_n that_o be_v against_o easter_n these_o doctor_n indeed_o do_v differ_v concern_v the_o church_n sense_n which_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v bad_a enough_o full_a as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o the_o charge_n but_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o though_o the_o church_n call_v upon_o sinner_n to_o repent_v on_o holy_a day_n or_o at_o easter_n yet_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o muâ—â—_n but_o only_o to_o repent_v in_o the_o danger_n or_o article_n of_o death_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o their_o famous_a navarre_n 31._o and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v pope_n adrian_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o final_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n the_o same_o also_o be_v teach_v by_o reginaldus_n say_v it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n 23._o that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o be_v contrite_a for_o his_o sin_n be_v the_o imminent_a article_n of_o natural_a or_o violent_a death_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o aggravate_v this_o sad_a story_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o worse_a degree_n such_o as_o those_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o reginaldus_n there_o be_v no_o precept_n that_o a_o sinner_n shall_v not_o persevere_v in_o enmity_n against_o god_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a precept_n forbid_v such_o a_o perseverance_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o man_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o that_o which_o they_o all_o teach_v and_o to_o which_o they_o must_v consent_v for_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o who_o have_v sin_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n we_o say_v he_o therefore_o oâ—ght_n to_o repent_v present_o because_o until_o he_o have_v repent_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o godâ—_n this_o they_o confess_v but_o they_o suppoâ—e_v it_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o though_o they_o consider_v and_o confess_v this_o yet_o they_o still_o say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o repent_v till_o the_o article_n of_o death_n do_v consequent_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o reginaldus_n do_v and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v outâ—_n of_o that_o state_n of_o enmity_n till_o he_o be_v in_o those_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o come_v out_o he_o must_v stay_v in_o it_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v something_o worse_a than_o this_o yet_o that_o secuâ—dâ—_n soâ—â—â—_n say_v even_a to_o resolve_v to_o dâ—fer_v our_o repentance_n and_o iâ—_n refuse_v to_o repent_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n but_o 1553._o medina_n say_v it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v to_o this_o that_o though_o god_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o a_o sinner_n liberty_n to_o repent_v when_o he_o please_v yet_o the_o church_n have_v be_v more_o severe_a than_o god_n have_v be_v and_o tie_v a_o sinner_n to_o repent_v by_o collateral_a positive_a law_n for_o have_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o confess_v at_o eastern_a consequent_o she_o have_v tie_v every_o one_o to_o repent_v at_o easter_n and_o so_o by_o her_o law_n can_v lie_v in_o the_o sin_n without_o interruption_n but_o twelve_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o this_o which_o nevertheless_o themselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o discover_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o tender_a conscience_n viz._n that_o the_o church_n ordain_v but_o the_o mean_n the_o exterior_a solemnity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v satisfy_v if_o you_o obey_v her_o law_n by_o a_o ritual_a repentance_n but_o the_o holiness_n and_o the_o inward_a repentance_n which_o in_o charity_n we_o shall_v have_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o the_o law_n of_o festival_n 4._o non_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la observatione_fw-la festorum_fw-la injungitur_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n in_o her_o law_n of_o holiday_n so_o that_o still_o sinner_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o say_v god_n give_v even_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o all_o the_o remain_a pleasure_n of_o that_o sin_n for_o a_o little_a while_n even_o during_o our_o short_a mortal_a life_n only_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o repent_v at_o last_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o charge_n with_o confute_v this_o impious_a doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o give_v countenance_n and_o too_o much_o warranty_n to_o a_o wicked_a life_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o be_v confutation_n enough_o and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o represent_v if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n but_o of_o some_o private_a doctor_n we_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n they_o mean_v such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v decree_v in_o their_o council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o but_o few_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o their_o council_n nothing_o but_o article_n of_o belief_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o sacrament_n relate_v to_o public_a orderâ—_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reprove_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o we_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a iâ—_n the_o article_n of_o their_o simple_a belief_n theâ—_n take_v a_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v whaâ—_n they_o list_v and_o to_o corrupt_v all_o the_o worlâ—_n by_o their_o rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o thaâ—_n this_o be_v also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n their_o own_o man_n tell_v we_o communis_fw-la oâ—â—nium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o man_n so_o they_o affirm_v as_o we_o have_v citeâ—_n their_o own_o word_n above_o who_o also_o unâ—dertake_v to_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n their_o church_n intend_v to_o tie_v sinner_n to_o actual_a repentance_n not_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v but_o at_o certain_a season_n and_o then_o also_o to_o no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o external_a and_o ritual_a part_n so_o that_o if_o their_o church_n be_v injurious_o charge_v themselves_o have_v do_v it_o not_o we_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v or_o expect_v that_o the_o innumerable_a case_n of_o conscience_n which_o a_o whole_a trade_n of_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n
god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n we_o say_v that_o beside_o all_o this_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v a_o innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o practise_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n but_o express_o condemn_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a undertake_n to_o evince_n the_o first_o notice_n we_o find_v of_o image_n bring_v into_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o simon_n magus_n indeed_o that_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o very_o heretical_a and_o abominable_a but_o that_o he_o bring_v some_o in_o to_o be_v worship_v we_o find_v in_o fabul_a theodoret_n and_o haeres_fw-la s._n austin_n haeres_fw-la s._n irenaeus_n tell_v that_o the_o gnostic_n or_o carpocration_n do_v make_v image_n and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v make_v by_o pilate_n and_o these_o image_n they_o worship_v as_o do_v the_o gentile_n these_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o against_o these_o thing_n the_o christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o image_n in_o the_o world_n say_v s._n clemens_n of_o â—_o alexandria_n it_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v to_o we_o to_o exercise_v that_o deceitful_a art_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n and_o origen_n write_v a_o just_a treatise_n against_o celsus_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v cels._n that_o christian_n do_v not_o make_v or_o use_v image_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o lactantius_n discourse_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o confute_v the_o pretence_n and_o little_a answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o pretence_n for_o christian_n under_o another_o cover_n to_o introduce_v the_o like_a abomination_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n and_o those_o who_o love_v to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n do_v soon_o introduce_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n do_v think_v it_o honourable_a to_o depict_v or_o make_v image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o esteem_n rely_v on_o religion_n do_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o tempter_n quick_o pass_v into_o inconvenience_n and_o superstition_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n s._n cyril_n deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a temptation_n hiâ—ros_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n tell_v that_o when_o in_o the_o village_n of_o bethel_n he_o see_v a_o cloth_n picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o advise_v that_o some_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o affirm_v that_o such_o picture_n be_v against_o religion_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o epistle_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o s._n hierome_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n 13._o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n in_o which_o iâ—_n be_v express_o forbid_v that_o what_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v depict_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o therefore_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n s._n austin_n complain_v that_o he_o know_v oâ—_n many_o in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n call_v they_o superstitious_a and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n condemn_v such_o custom_n and_o strive_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o s._n gregory_n write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v he_o to_o break_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o set_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o enjoin_v he_o still_o to_o forbid_v it_o but_o superstition_n by_o degree_n creep_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n or_o the_o second_o nicene_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v by_o pope_n adrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a dcclxiv_o he_o convocate_v a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francfurt_n who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hincmarus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n aymoniusâ—and_n â—and_z regino_n famon_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francfurt_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o bookâ—_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francfurtâ—_n â—_z be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n jonas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n retain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o claudius_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o jonas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n 1160._o and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o almost_o mcc_n year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o nicetas_n we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o artifice_n they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n 5.21_o little_a child_n keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n proâ—rep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect._n ix_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o iâ—_n minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober_a mind_a man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o antitrinitarian_n great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n
canonical_a punishment_n they_o expect_v they_o shall_v perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o former_o but_o because_o all_o sin_n be_v a_o blot_n to_o a_o man_n soul_n and_o a_o foul_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n we_o demaud_v in_o what_o do_v this_o stain_n consist_v in_o the_o guilt_n or_o in_o the_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n then_o what_o do_v the_o guilt_n signify_v when_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o do_v neither_o remove_n the_o stain_n nor_o the_o punishment_n which_o both_o remain_n and_o abide_v together_o but_o if_o the_o stain_n and_o the_o guilt_n be_v all_o one_o or_o always_o together_o then_o when_o the_o guilt_n be_v take_v away_o there_o can_v no_o stain_n remain_v and_o if_o so_o what_o need_n 13._o be_v there_o any_o more_o of_o purgatory_n for_o since_o this_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v necessary_a only_o lest_o any_o stain_a or_o unclean_a thing_n shall_v enter_v into_o heaven_n if_o the_o guilt_n and_o the_o pain_n be_v remove_v what_o uncleanness_n can_v there_o be_v leave_v behind_o indeed_o simon_n magus_n as_o epiphanius_n report_v haeres_fw-la 20._o do_v teach_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n there_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o purgation_n of_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v own_v he_o for_o a_o authentic_a doctor_n themselves_o can_v best_o tell_v 3._o it_o rely_v upon_o this_o also_o that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o a_o full_a exchange_n of_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o must_v regular_o be_v pay_v here_o or_o hereafter_o even_o by_o they_o who_o be_v pardon_v here_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v all_o undo_v 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o procure_v for_o we_o a_o full_a remission_n before_o we_o die_v nor_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o which_o be_v proposition_n new_a and_o uncertain_a invent_v by_o the_o school_n divine_v and_o bring_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o dress_v this_o opinion_n and_o make_v it_o to_o seem_v reasonable_a and_o be_v the_o product_n of_o ignorance_n concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n by_o grace_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o infinite_a value_n of_o christ_n death_n must_v needs_o lay_v a_o great_a prejudice_n of_o novelty_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o which_o but_o by_o these_o can_v be_v support_v but_o to_o put_v it_o past_a suspicion_n and_o conjecture_n roffensis_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n affirm_v 1._o that_o who_o so_o search_v the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n shall_v find_v that_o none_o or_o very_o rare_o any_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o make_v mention_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o latin_a father_n do_v not_o all_o believe_v it_o but_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o entertain_v opinion_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v but_o late_o know_v to_o she_o but_o before_o we_o say_v any_o more_o in_o this_o question_n we_o be_v to_o premonish_v that_o there_o be_v two_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mistake_a pretension_n in_o this_o article_n from_o antiquity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o their_o office_n and_o the_o father_n in_o their_o write_n do_v teach_v and_o practise_v respective_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o too_o and_o more_o than_o so_o relate_v her_o prayer_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v her_o doctor_n vain_o suppose_v that_o when_o ever_o the_o holy_a father_n speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o conclude_v for_o purgatory_n which_o vain_a conjecture_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o how_o that_o god_n will_v show_v they_o mercy_n and_o hasten_v the_o resurrection_n and_o give_v a_o bless_a sentence_n in_o the_o great_a day_n but_o than_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o make_v prayer_n and_o offer_v for_o those_o who_o by_o theâ—_n confession_n of_o all_o side_n never_o be_v in_o purgatory_n even_o for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n for_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o 75._o epiphanius_n 5._o st._n cyril_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o own_o 35._o durantus_n and_o in_o their_o mass-book_n ancient_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n leo_n of_o which_o because_o by_o their_o latter_a doctrine_n they_o grow_v ashamed_a they_o have_v change_v the_o prayer_n for_o he_o into_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n leo_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o martha_n so_o by_o their_o new_a doctrine_n make_v he_o a_o intercessor_n for_o we_o who_o by_o their_o old_a doctrine_n be_v suppose_v to_o need_v our_o prayer_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o which_o pope_n innocent_a be_v ask_v a_o reason_n make_v a_o most_o pitiful_a excuse_n upon_o what_o account_v the_o father_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o indeed_o general_o for_o all_o it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o discourse_v but_o to_o say_v this_o only_a that_o such_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o those_o above_o reckon_v the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o do_v condemn_v by_o any_o express_a article_n resurreâ—tionem_fw-la but_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o by_o her_o practice_n declare_v her_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o her_o interest_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o express_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o consequent_o all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a relate_n to_o it_o and_o how_o vain_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a infer_v the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n every_o man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o by_o see_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n where_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o one_o collect_n or_o clause_n for_o pray_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o that_o imaginary_a place_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o very_a roman_a office_n we_o mean_v the_o vigil_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v psalm_n and_o lesson_n take_v from_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n the_o bliss_n after_o this_o life_n of_o they_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o anthem_n versicles_n and_o response_n there_o be_v prayer_n make_v recommend_v to_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o new_o defunct_a pray_v he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o judge_v and_o condemn_v according_a to_o his_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o may_v appear_v among_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o purgatory_n or_o its_o pain_n the_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o mistake_n be_v that_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n of_o purgation_n after_o this_o life_n but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v kindle_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o fire_n that_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o intermedial_a purgatory_n we_o suppose_v that_o origen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v plain_o of_o it_o and_o so_o s._n ambrose_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o so_o do_v s._n basil_n s._n hilary_n s._n hierom_n and_o lactantius_n as_o their_o word_n plain_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n christ_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o world_n conflagration_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n ambrâ—sius_n even_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o fire_n there_o be_v also_o another_o doctrine_n very_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o father_n which_o great_o destroy_v the_o roman_a purgatory_n sixtus_n senensis_n say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o true_a that_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n victorinus_n martyr_n prudentius_n s._n chrysostom_n arethas_n euthimius_n and_o confirmationis_fw-la s._n bernard_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o secret_a receptacle_n reserve_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a day_n and_o that_o before_o then_o no_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o his_o work_n do_v in_o this_o life_n we_o do_v not_o interpose_v in_o
scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o 13._o rem_fw-la transubstantiation_n be_v patres_fw-la ne_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o peter_n lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n or_o no._n a._n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o conversion_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o of_o another_o kind_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o define_v it_o only_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o the_o same_o accident_n remain_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v to_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v substantial_a say_v that_o so_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v do_v essential_o to_o which_o the_o former_a authority_n seem_v to_o consent_v but_o to_o this_o sentence_n other_o oppose_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o every_o day_n some_o substance_n be_v make_v the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o be_v not_o the_o body_n and_o to_o day_n something_o be_v christ_n body_n which_o yesterday_o be_v not_o and_o every_o day_n christ_n body_n be_v increase_v and_o be_v make_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o conception_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o we_o have_v remark_v not_o only_o for_o the_o argument_n sake_n though_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v new_a not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v write_v but_o about_o fifty_o mclx._n year_n before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o lateran_n mccxv_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o make_v haste_n in_o so_o short_a time_n to_o pass_v from_o a_o disputable_a opinion_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n â—ertium_fw-la durandus_fw-la as_o good_a a_o catholic_n and_o as_o famous_a a_o doctor_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n public_o maintain_v that_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o very_a matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o although_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v salve_v many_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v but_o here_o his_o reason_n be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o of_o which_o alone_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reasonable_a account_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v but_o then_o in_o the_o forge_n and_o by_o all_o their_o understanding_n they_o can_v never_o accord_v it_o but_o still_o the_o question_n be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o that_o old_a distich_n corpore_fw-la de_fw-fr christilis_n est_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la déque_fw-la modo_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la habitura_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o lateran_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v at_o rome_n buâ—_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o antiquity_n indulgentiá_fw-la de_fw-fr transubstantiatione_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la in_o antiquis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la mentio_fw-la say_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n there_o be_v seldom_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n we_o know_v the_o modesty_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n warrant_v he_o may_v have_v say_v and_o justify_v it_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerous_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o 2._o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o that_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o p._n nicolaus_n command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o sacramento_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_a and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will_v lead_v into_o a_o heresy_n great_a than_o what_o berengarias_fw-la be_v command_v to_o renounce_v and_o no_o interpretation_n can_v make_v it_o tolerable_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n abrogamus_fw-la nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a deny_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o iâ—_n be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o say_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o 40._o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n jud._n the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wâ—s_v a_o figure_n which_o christ_n the_o lord_n command_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n origen_n 1â—_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o chalice_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o secession_n or_o separation_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o natural_a or_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v great_o blasphemous_a and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o communicant_n receive_v be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o accident_n as_o the_o element_n be_v 1._o eusebius_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a
in_o the_o question_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a or_o the_o practice_n safe_a who_o say_v so_o do_v the_o church_n no_o do_v dr._n cajus_n or_o dr._n sempronius_n say_v so_o yes_o but_o these_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o follow_v for_o they_o be_v but_o private_a doctor_n or_o if_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o follow_v they_o though_o they_o be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o opinion_n no_o more_o but_o probable_a than_o i_o may_v take_v the_o other_o side_n and_o choose_v which_o i_o will_v and_o do_v what_o i_o list_v in_o most_o case_n and_o yet_o be_v safe_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a casuist_n which_o be_v the_o great_a line_n and_o general_a measure_n of_o most_o man_n life_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o we_o complain_v of_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n for_o they_o suffer_v their_o casuist_n to_o determine_v all_o case_n severe_o and_o gentle_o strict_o and_o loose_o that_o so_o they_o may_v entertain_v all_o spirit_n and_o please_v all_o disposition_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o as_o they_o list_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o may_v please_v they_o not_o by_o that_o which_o profit_v they_o that_o none_o may_v go_v away_o scandalize_v or_o grieve_v from_o their_o penitential_a chair_n but_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a reckon_n which_o can_v be_v make_v concern_v soul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n suppose_v one_o great_a doctor_n among_o they_o as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v shall_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o king_n who_o the_o pope_n declare_v heretic_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n here_o be_v his_o warranty_n and_o though_o the_o church_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v it_o certain_a in_o speculation_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o do_v in_o practice_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o nay_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o safe_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v but_o probable_a by_o reason_n or_o authority_n you_o may_v do_v the_o less_o safe_a and_o refuse_v what_o be_v more_o for_o that_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o grave_a doctor_n probabiti_fw-la if_o one_o doctor_n say_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n as_o of_o our_o knowledge_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v but_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v it_o because_o a_o grave_a doctor_n say_v it_o &_o then_o it_o be_v safe_a enough_o to_o do_v so_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n 2d_o who_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o pope_n constantine_n the_o iv._o who_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n for_o hold_v the_o see_v apostolic_a when_o he_o be_v not_o in_o order_n justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o naples_n here_o be_v exemplum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la honest_a man_n have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v innocent_a glossa_fw-la when_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la and_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la do_v teach_v that_o a_o priest_n live_v more_o holy_o and_o chaste_o that_o keep_v a_o concubine_n than_o he_o that_o have_v a_o marry_a wife_n gratian_n and_o then_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o pope_n law_n that_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o fornication_n who_o will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o practical_o conclude_v that_o since_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n marriage_n be_v holy_a and_o yet_o to_o some_o man_n fornication_n be_v more_o lawful_a and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o priest_n irregular_a that_o therefore_o to_o keep_v a_o concubine_n be_v very_o lawful_a especial_o since_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o order_n or_o not_o fornication_n itself_o be_v probable_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o for_o so_o say_v durandus_fw-la 33._o simple_a fornication_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o deadly_a sin_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o exclude_v all_o positive_a law_n and_o martinus_n de_fw-fr magistris_fw-la say_v luxuria_fw-la to_o believe_v simple_a fornication_n to_o be_v no_o deadly_a sin_n be_v not_o heretical_a because_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o express_v these_o be_v grave_a doctor_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n be_v probable_a and_o the_o practise_v safe_a 8._o when_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hear_v it_o read_v that_o p._n clement_n the_o viii_o in_o the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n say_v that_o the_o bible_n publish_v in_o vulgar_a tongue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v read_v and_o retain_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o compend_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o scripture_n at_o all_o write_v and_o that_o cardinal_n hosius_n say_v perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o church_n if_o no_o scripture_n have_v be_v write_v they_o can_v but_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v probable_a and_o think_v themselves_o safe_a when_o they_o walk_v without_o the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o priest_n in_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o keep_v that_o commandment_n of_o christ_n search_v the_o scripture_n 15._o cardinal_n tolet_n say_v that_o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o may_v escape_v by_o go_v away_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o but_o may_v kill_v he_o that_o intend_v to_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o stick_n 4._o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o great_a passion_n and_o so_o transport_v that_o he_o consider_v not_o what_o he_o say_v if_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v blaspheme_v he_o do_v not_o always_o sin_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beastly_a drink_v and_o then_o commit_v fornication_n that_o fornication_n be_v no_o sin_n 10._o that_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v carnal_a pollution_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ease_v of_o his_o carnal_a temptation_n or_o for_o his_o health_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o expose_v his_o bastard_n to_o the_o hospital_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o shame_n he_o say_v it_o out_o of_o soto_n and_o he_o from_o thomas_n aquinas_n that_o if_o the_o time_n be_v hard_a or_o the_o judge_n unequal_a a_o man_n that_o can_v sell_v his_o wine_n at_o a_o due_a price_n 4._o may_v lawful_o make_v his_o measure_n less_o than_o be_v appoint_v or_o mingle_v water_n with_o his_o wine_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o pure_a so_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o restitution_n emanuel_n sà _fw-fr 6._o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o intend_a wife_n before_o marriage_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n or_o a_o light_a one_o nay_o quinetiam_fw-la expedit_fw-la si_fw-la multum_fw-la illa_fw-la differatur_fw-la it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v so_o if_o the_o benediction_n or_o publication_n of_o marriage_n be_v much_o defer_v that_o infant_n in_o their_o cradle_n may_v be_v make_v priest_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n say_v tolet_n 6â—_n and_o that_o in_o their_o cradle_n they_o can_v be_v make_v bishop_n say_v the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o provost_n ibid._n and_o though_o some_o say_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v the_o more_o true_a say_v the_o cardinal_n vasques_n say_v 2._o that_o not_o only_o a_o image_n of_o god_n but_o any_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a may_v without_o danger_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o god_n as_o his_o image_n 33._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n though_o under_o the_o form_n of_o worm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o worship_v a_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o which_o the_o devil_n be_v invest_v if_o a_o man_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v christ_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o saint_n which_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o devotion_n and_o to_o conclude_v pope_n celestine_n the_o iii_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n report_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v a_o decretal_a of_o his_o to_o that_o purpose_n affirm_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o marry_a couple_n fall_v into_o heresy_n the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o other_o may_v marry_v another_o and_o the_o marriage_n be_v nefarious_a 76._o and_o they_o be_v irritae_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la the_o espousal_n be_v void_a if_o a_o catholic_n and_o a_o heretic_n marry_v together_o
catholic_n though_o it_o may_v be_v not_o a_o very_a good_a christian._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o so_o many_o the_o opinion_n be_v probable_a and_o the_o practice_n safe_a say_v cardinal_n tolet._n â—upâ—a_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v instance_n in_o thing_n of_o more_o public_a concern_v and_o catholic_n authority_n no_o contract_n league_n society_n promise_n vow_n or_o oath_n be_v a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o he_o that_o deal_v with_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o may_v and_o many_o time_n be_v and_o always_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o first_o it_o be_v affirm_v and_o be_v practise_v by_o a_o whole_a council_n of_o bishop_n at_o constance_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o john_n hus_n and_o hierom_n of_o prague_n and_o savanarola_n feel_v the_o mischief_n of_o violarion_n of_o public_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v dispute_v fierce_o at_o worm_n in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n to_o who_o caesar_n have_v give_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o very_o many_o will_v have_v have_v it_o to_o be_v break_v but_o caesar_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o their_o party_n and_o more_o a_o gentleman_n but_o that_o no_o scrupulous_a prince_n may_v keep_v their_o word_n any_o more_o in_o such_o case_n or_o think_v themselves_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o safe_a conduct_n give_v to_o heretic_n there_o be_v a_o way_n find_v out_o by_o a_o new_a catholic_n doctrine_n becanus_n shall_v speak_v this_o point_n instead_o of_o the_o rest_n scholâ—_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a tribunal_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o secular_a prince_n give_v his_o subject_n a_o safe_a conduct_n he_o can_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n nor_o by_o any_o security_n give_v hinder_v the_o bishop_n or_o the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a doctrine_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastic_n do_v prevail_v at_o constance_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o prisoner_n to_o who_o safe_a conduct_n have_v be_v grant_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o injure_a person_n but_o not_o only_o to_o heretic_n but_o to_o our_o friend_n also_o we_o may_v break_v our_o promise_n if_o the_o pope_n give_v we_o leave_v it_o be_v a_o public_a and_o a_o avow_a doctrine_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o in_o his_o power_n yet_o if_o it_o hinder_v he_o from_o do_v a_o great_a good_a the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n and_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o moderate_a of_o they_o canus_n bishop_n of_o the_o canary_n but_o beyond_o dispute_n penitent_a and_o even_o without_o a_o dispensation_n they_o all_o of_o they_o own_o it_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v promise_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o be_v betroth_v to_o she_o and_o have_v swear_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v before_o the_o consummation_n enter_v inâ—o_o a_o monastery_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o his_o promise_n be_v null_a but_o his_o second_o promise_n that_o shall_v stand_v and_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o be_v accurse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 6._o not_o only_o husband_n and_o wife_n espouse_v may_v break_v their_o vow_n and_o mutual_a obligation_n against_o the_o will_n of_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n child_n have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n so_o they_o will_v but_o turn_v friar_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v girl_n at_o twelve_o and_o boy_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n enlarge_v it_o to_o sixteen_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v teach_v and_o decree_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o iii_o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v so_o 101._o and_o then_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a by_o he_o and_o his_o scholar_n though_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o thus_o do_v the_o pharisee_n teach_v their_o child_n to_o cry_n corban_n and_o neglect_v their_o parent_n to_o pretend_v religion_n in_o prejudice_n of_o filial_a piety_n in_o this_o particular_a aerodius_n a_o french_a lawyer_n a_o excellent_o learned_a man_n suffer_v sad_o by_o the_o loss_n and_o force_v of_o a_o hopeful_a son_n from_o he_o and_o he_o complain_v most_o excellent_o in_o a_o book_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_n but_o these_o mischief_n be_v doctrinal_a and_o account_v lawful_a but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o contract_n promise_n and_o vow_n where_o a_o doctrine_n fail_v it_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o pope_n power_n which_o thing_n be_v avow_v and_o own_a without_o a_o cover_n for_o when_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o condemn_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n he_o disow_v any_o justice_n or_o right_v in_o do_v it_o but_o stick_v to_o his_o power_n walsingham_n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la reprobamus_fw-la that_o be_v though_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n we_o condemn_v the_o say_a order_n for_o he_o can_v dispense_v always_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la majori_fw-la pretio_fw-la under_o a_o great_a price_n say_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o datary_a where_o the_o price_n of_o the_o several_a dispensation_n even_o in_o causâ_fw-la turpi_fw-la in_o base_a and_o filthy_a cause_n be_v set_v down_o intranti_fw-la nummo_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la principe_fw-la summo_fw-la cusan_a exiliunt_fw-la valvae_fw-la nihil_fw-la auditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la salve_n nay_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v suprà _fw-la jus_o contra_fw-la jus_o above_o law_n and_o against_o law_n and_o right_n say_v mosconius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n trent_n for_o the_o pope_n tribunal_n and_o god_n be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n empire_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o what_o dispensation_n he_o usual_o give_v we_o be_v best_a inform_v by_o a_o gloss_n of_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o canon_n law_n â—igamis_fw-la nota_fw-la mirabile_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la dispensatur_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la peccat_fw-la non_fw-la dispensatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o they_o shall_v dispense_v with_o a_o fornicator_n but_o not_o with_o he_o who_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n *_o they_o give_v divorce_n for_o marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o give_v dispensation_n to_o marry_v in_o the_o second_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n and_o yet_o evident_o so_o and_o public_o own_v 20._o we_o need_v not_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n by_o what_o panormitan_n and_o other_o do_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n except_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o how_o much_o of_o this_o they_o own_o and_o practice_v need_v no_o great_a instance_n than_o that_o which_o volaterran_n tell_v of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o that_o he_o give_v the_o norvegian_o a_o dispensation_n not_o only_o to_o communicate_v but_o to_o consecrate_v in_o bread_n only_o as_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o dispensation_n undertake_v to_o dissolve_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o also_o the_o most_o solemn_a contract_n of_o man_n of_o which_o a_o very_a great_a instance_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o who_o dispense_v with_o the_o oath_n which_o francis_n the_o i._o of_o france_n solemn_o swear_v to_o charles_n the_o v._o emperor_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pavy_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o be_v perjure_v and_o one_o of_o the_o late_a pope_n dispense_v with_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr olivarez_n or_o rather_o plain_o dissolve_v his_o marriage_n which_o he_o make_v and_o consummate_v with_o isabel_n de_fw-fr azueta_fw-la who_o he_o have_v public_o marry_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a person_n the_o son_n of_o donna_n marguerita_n spinola_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o julian_n valeasar_n but_o when_o the_o conde_n have_v declare_v he_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o pope_n dissolve_v the_o first_o marriage_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n philip_n de_fw-fr guzman_n to_o marry_v d._n juana_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n