parliament_n 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v hold_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_n the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o less_o render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o 3_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v one_o who_o have_v but_o such_o a_o estate_n determinable_a to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o peradventure_o may_v not_o commence_v in_o his_o life-time_n 2._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 21_o year_n or_o under_o and_o the_o word_n under_o strong_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n 3._o because_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o heydon_n such_o a_o private_a act_n be_v strict_o construe_v which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o copy_n for_o 3_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o admiral_n grant_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o grant_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n dyer_n say_v the_o word_n be_v general_a omnes_fw-la dimissiones_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o special_a lease_n scil_n to_o lease_n in_o possession_n manwood_n say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o duresse_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o cxi_o the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n 5_o co._n constable_n case_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o queen_n against_o sir_n john_n constable_n who_o claim_v certain_a wreck_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o edward_n duke_n of_o buck._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v wreck_n appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o that_o find_v before_o the_o escheator_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o the_o attainder_n be_v not_o full_o and_o certain_o plead_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o plowden_n that_o the_o attainder_n be_v certain_o plead_v scil_n debito_fw-la modo_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o wreck_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o manor_n he_o have_v the_o wreck_n also_o and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o queen_n how_o he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o same_o but_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n for_o use_v there_o such_o a_o liberty_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v demand_v the_o manor_n there_o against_o he_o the_o attainder_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v certain_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o sea_n extend_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o she_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o ireland_n cxii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la before_o livery_n the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o fee_n and_o afterward_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n according_o and_o before_o livery_n make_v the_o feoffee_n have_v many_o land_n there_o if_o he_o purchase_v one_o acre_n after_o the_o livery_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o acre_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o other_o acre_n cxiii_o bank_n and_o thwait_v case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n have_v pawn_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n to_o bank_n thwait_v intend_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o require_v bank_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o he_o will_v give_v bank_n 10_o l._n whether_o he_o buy_v it_o or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v request_v the_o 10_o l._n 200._o post_n 200._o and_o banks_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o thwait_v according_o 200._o post_n 200._o and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o conclude_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v a_o request_n express_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o the_o money_n do_v not_o grow_v due_a before_o request_n nor_o be_v payable_a before_o request_n and_o therefore_o a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o burrough_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n payable_a before_o request_n and_o the_o request_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o a._n sell_v to_o b._n a_o horse_n for_o 10_o l._n there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o request_n in_o facto_fw-la need_v not_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n ground_v upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o by_o clench_v here_o the_o request_n be_v traversable_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o alderman_n pullisons_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 201._o post_n 201._o cxiv_o segar_n and_o boyntons_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 156._o 2_o len._n 156._o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 27_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o sir_n edward_n boynton_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n sir_n edward_n boynton_n have_v issue_n andrew_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o c._n the_o defendant_n his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v andrew_n boynton_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o the_o lord_n seymore_n that_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a lord_n seymore_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o shall_v assure_v other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n boynton_n in_o tail_n who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n boynton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a
lease_n of_o my_o house_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o will_v it_o go_v among_o my_o child_n unpreferred_a peerepoint_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o fulsehurst_n against_o who_o beswick_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 140_o l._n upon_o which_o recovery_n issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o vendit_fw-la vendit_fw-la exponas_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v the_o term_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o reynolds_n fulsehurst_n die_v his_o executor_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o beswick_n the_o wife_n reentered_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v alice_n a_o daughter_n of_o peerepoint_n unpreferred_a enter_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o entry_n of_o alice_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a upon_o which_o judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n because_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o devise_v but_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n between_o welden_n and_o elkington_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 519._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o davies_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n demise_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v nor_o unto_o the_o case_n betwixt_o paramour_n and_o yardley_n 21_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 539._o for_o there_o the_o lessee_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la devise_v but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v i._n e._n the_o lease_n itself_o and_o also_o in_o those_o two_o devise_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n which_o shall_v expire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n no_o person_n in_o certain_a be_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a word_n child_n unpreferred_a ergo_fw-la neither_o any_o possibility_n nor_o any_o remainder_n be_v in_o any_o person_n certain_a therefore_o all_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v entire_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possibility_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o daughter_n alice_n unpreferred_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n aforesaid_a if_o now_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v also_o avoid_v for_o now_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o by_o cook_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 140_o l._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o so_o much_o but_o the_o mean_a act_n scil_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 42._o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v bail_v in_o owel_n main_a the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v debt_n against_o the_o bailee_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o statute_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n he_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o bailee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o detinue_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v and_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o conusor_n and_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n bar._n 253._o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n escape_v and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o account_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la yet_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n do_v lie_v and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o cook_n but_o that_o point_n do_v not_o come_v in_o judgement_n for_o by_o the_o sale_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o possibility_n to_o the_o child_n unpreferred_a be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cxxix_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n between_o bunny_n and_o bunny_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n and_o drink_n if_o he_o have_v come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o have_v take_v it_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v matter_n of_o excuse_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n as_o here_o he_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la in_o the_o perclose_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n meat_n and_o drink_n than_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cxxx_o hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n suppose_v certain_a good_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o and_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v his_o horse_n and_o travel_v ride_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v distrain_v the_o horse_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n so_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o one_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n but_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n cxxxi_o merry_n and_o lewes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n merry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o william_n lewes_n 53._o 2_o len._n 53._o executor_n of_o david_n lewes_n late_a master_n of_o st._n katherine_n juxta_fw-la london_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v david_n in_o consideration_n that_o whereas_o quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o sororum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la katherinae_n fuit_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la decasu_fw-la the_o say_v merry_a ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la davidis_fw-la repararet_fw-la eandem_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v merry_a all_o such_o money_n as_o the_o say_v merry_a expenderet_fw-la in_o such_o reparation_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la predict_v reparavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v especial_o what_o part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o hall_n chamber_n or_o other_o room_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v another_o objection_n be_v because_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o
that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v over_o cxxxvi_o hear_a and_o badlock_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 80._o 2_o len._n 80._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o show_v that_o the_o lady_n jermingham_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n henry_n 8_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o this_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n aught_o to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o be_v he_o seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la praetextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cxxxvii_o rosse_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o ante_fw-la 83._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o rosse_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n which_o a._n assign_v his_o moiety_n to_o cavendish_n by_o who_o commandment_n the_o defendant_n enter_v it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o tenancy_n in_o common_a betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n justify_v can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n well_o enough_o it_o be_v further_o move_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o point_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o only_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a without_o enquiry_n of_o the_o battery_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cxxxviii_o gurney_n and_o saers_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o gurney_n against_o saer_n who_o plead_v that_o verney_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o baker_n for_o 21_o year_n 8_o eliz._n baker_n 14_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o roll_n who_o 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o top_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o afterward_o roll_v grant_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a._n verney_n 16_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o stephen_n gurney_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o afterward_o verney_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o hampden_n to_o which_o grant_n a._n and_o topp_n attorn_v topp_n lease_v to_o b._n at_o will_n a._n and_o topp_n surrender_v b._n hold_v himself_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o the_o say_a surrender_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o stephen_n gurney_n be_v demand_v as_o now_o begin_v by_o the_o say_a surrender_n hampden_n enter_v as_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o say_v stephen_n gurney_n be_v plead_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n verney_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la stephani_fw-la gurney_n sigillat_n demisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v any_o lease_n make_v by_o verney_n for_o here_o upon_o the_o plead_n it_o appear_v that_o verney_n have_v accept_v a_o deed_n of_o gurney_n purport_v a_o demise_n by_o verney_n to_o gurney_n which_o gurney_n have_v seal_v but_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o such_o deed_n seal_v by_o verney_n and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o although_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o indenture_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o a_o conveyance_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v here_o unless_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n scil_n the_o feoffor_a grantor_n lessor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o verney_n to_o hampden_n the_o surrender_n of_o a._n and_o topp_n be_v plead_v whereas_o a._n ought_v not_o to_o surrender_v for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o reversion_n for_o year_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v see_v 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o if_o a._n have_v grant_v his_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o reversion_n where_o attornment_n have_v be_v as_o one_o release_v to_o he_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o surrender_n by_o a._n be_v good_a enough_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o interest_n which_o a._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o roll_n a_o reversion_n after_o his_o grant_n to_o topp_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o grant_v it_o pass_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o as_o a_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n hampden_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 7_o e._n 3._o 3_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n aught_o to_o allege_v the_o seisin_n and_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o say_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v notwithstanding_o that_o seisin_n be_v allege_v before_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 28._o hewbade_n avowry_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o that_o c._n the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v attorn_v etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v and_o affirm_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a in_o a_o man_n the_o law_n shall_v presume_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o there_o until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v see_v 1_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o wrotesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n com._n 193._o and_o 15_o eliz._n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n blow_n 431._o which_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v ayliff_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o secret_a surrender_n notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o gurney_n who_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n for_o some_o conceive_v that_o gurney_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n clear_o be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o saer_n the_o defendant_n present_o after_o the_o judgement_n enter_v cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o court_n and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n that_o gurney_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n within_o age_n appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v by_o garden_n or_o prochein_n amy._n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n
williams_n and_o declare_v whereas_o one_o j._n have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o 100_o l._n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v then_o vnder-steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o now_o defendant_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o surety_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court-baron_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-steward_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cxliv_o denton_n and_o goddard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o denton_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o james_n newton_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o intestate_a bear_a date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n 24_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n newton_n ante_fw-la confectionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la suppositi_fw-la scripti_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 23_o eliz._n apud_fw-la n._n obiit_fw-la and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o intestate_a 3_o july_n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a bear_v date_n 24_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz._n before_o which_o day_n the_o intestate_a die_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlv_o lichfield_n and_o gage_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 167._o 2_o len._n 167._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o trial_n be_v stay_v and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o order_n obtain_v privy_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o which_o gawdy_n justice_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o after_o the_o term_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o examine_v and_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n nor_o any_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o a_o case_n between_o vernon_n and_o fowler_n and_o then_o the_o counsel_n move_v and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n gawdy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o his_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a cxlvi_o full_a and_o cook_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 111._o 1_o roll._n 111._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v inform_v one_o tho._n colby_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v the_o defendant_n hog_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_a colby_n ad_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la make_v a_o warrant_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o h._n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o say_a colby_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a colby_n and_o there_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v at_o which_o session_n he_o appear_v and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v inform_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o come_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o by_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o who_o good_n he_o steal_v come_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o show_v he_o the_o matter_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v examine_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o case_n will_v express_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n 192._o hob._n 192._o and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o surmise_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v cxlvii_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 304._o 2_o len._n 80._o hob._n 304._o that_o queen_n mary_n seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n grant_v advocationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n if_o now_o by_o this_o grant_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v as_o now_o disappropriate_a or_o that_o the_o rectory_n itself_o shall_v pass_v as_o appropriate_v or_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v appropriate_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_a by_o a_o judicial_a act_n so_o without_o such_o a_o act_n it_o can_v be_v disappropriate_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n the_o rectory_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o appropriation_n the_o advowson_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o philip_n &_o mary_n of_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n help_v not_o but_o misrecital_n misname_v etc._n etc._n but_o here_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o patentee_n pretend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n case_n 11_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parsonage_n may_v be_v disappropriate_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n as_o by_o presentment_n and_o not_o by_o any_o private_a act_n of_o the_o proprietor_n and_o so_o he_o say_v a_o church_n be_v disappropriate_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n by_o a_o presentment_n which_o of_o late_o he_o make_v to_o it_o cxlviii_o cox_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cox_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o benefice_n above_o the_o space_n of_o 80_o day_n part_n of_o which_o time_n encur_v depend_v the_o action_n and_o before_o the_o pea_n be_v plead_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v a_o parochial_a church_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o obligation_n make_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlix_o wroth_a and_o capell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 197._o 4_o len._n 197._o the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o word_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o it_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v any_o freehold_n whereof_o
and_o have_v day_n to_o plead_v ccxx_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n between_o dicksey_n and_o spencer_n see_v h._n 29_o eliz._n notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o upon_o which_o dicksey_n sue_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a judgement_n &_o ad_fw-la errorem_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v often_o argue_v the_o principal_a matter_n be_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v claim_v fee_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o lessor_n the_o which_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v because_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v traverse_v there_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n for_o upon_o that_o both_o party_n be_v at_o large_a as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o the_o demandant_n aver_v he_o tenant_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v for_o that_o disclaimer_n but_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o very_a claim_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o can_v be_v save_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a see_v 9_o h._n 5._o 14._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o both_o the_o defendant_n disseisiverunt_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n but_o spencer_n only_o with_o force_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o be_v that_o ambo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la where_o no_o force_n be_v find_v in_o clark_n one_o of_o they_o yet_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v a_o joint_n disseisin_n and_o that_o clark_n be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a force_n and_o then_o he_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o 3_o justice_n and_o it_o way_n object_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o clerk_n be_v convict_v of_o force_n upon_o the_o matter_n for_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v therefore_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v treble_v against_o both_o and_o the_o court_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o that_o but_o clear_o the_o incrementum_fw-la shall_v be_v treble_v as_o well_o as_o the_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o say_a justice_n move_v the_o party_n to_o a_o friendly_a course_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o we_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o husting_n then_o spencer_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o &_o sic_fw-la infinite_a and_o afterward_o the_o party_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o mediation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o say_v 3_o justice_n who_o at_o length_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n ccxxi_o the_o lady_n newman_n and_o shyriff_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 25._o 4_o len._n 25._o the_o lady_n newman_n sister_n of_o james_n wingfield_n late_o decease_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o one_o shyriff_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n and_o two_o other_o setting_z forth_z that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v forge_v a_o deed_n purport_v that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v by_o the_o same_o give_v to_o he_o all_o his_o good_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v james_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o say_a shyriff_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a shyriff_n have_v procure_v the_o say_v two_o other_o defendant_n to_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n before_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n that_o the_o say_a deed_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_v james_n as_o his_o deed._n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o these_o matter_n of_o forgery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n nor_o also_o the_o perjury_n or_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o the_o next_o court-day_n declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o say_a matter_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o forgery_n of_o a_o deed_n convey_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n personal_n which_o see_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o as_o to_o that_o point_n extend_v but_o to_o obligation_n bill_n obligatory_a acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n and_o also_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o also_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o perjury_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o london_n can_v minister_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o perclose_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a court_n may_v punish_v those_o offence_n as_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o shyriff_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 3_o l._n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n ccxxii_o middlemore_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n middlemore_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n scil_n middlemore_n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n for_o he_o have_v i_o to_o coventry_n and_o there_o cozen_v i_o of_o 40_o s._n and_o afterward_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o say_a word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o egerton_n be_v remember_v thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n coroner_n for_o thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o my_o land._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o particular_o charge_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o office._n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o error_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v bar_v in_o that_o he_o plead_v now_o a_o excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o outlawry_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o plea_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o can_v have_v two_o plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o where_o his_o second_o plea_n be_v matter_n of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o first_o plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccxxiii_o barn_n executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n 21._o 2_o len._n 21._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v to_o smith_n scil_n mine_n call_v argill_n and_o mine_n call_v greenbourn_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o smith_n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o parcel_n non_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o as_o to_o other_o parcel_n of_o the_o arrear_n that_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la that_o the_o say_v lessee_n impeditus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quominus_fw-la mineris_fw-la predict_v gaudere_fw-la possit_fw-la that_o then_o so_o much_o of_o rent_n shall_v be_v deduct_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la impeditus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la potuit_fw-la mineris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o place_n show_v where_o these_o mine_n be_v so_o as_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la from_o what_o place_n the_o visne_n shall_v come_v as_o if_o in_o a_o action_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o land_n call_v r._n in_o
commoner_n shall_v not_o use_v his_o common_a before_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n unless_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n ccciu_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v socage_n land_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n in_o tail_n to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o his_o age_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o nephew_n after_o 21_o year_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisee_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a which_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n but_o that_o it_o pass_v the_o very_a right_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n etc._n cccv_o palmer_n and_o smalbrook_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 178._o 1_o len._n 132._o owen_n 97._o 1_o cro._n 178._o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o take_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a a._n to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v to_o he_o one_o b._n for_o a_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o that_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_v void_a cook_n this_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_v take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v davies_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o for_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccvi_o wood_n and_o pain_n have_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o entry_n into_o a_o message_n sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o cowper_n serjeant_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la cook_n we_o will_v release_v our_o damage_n kemp_n then_o your_o cost_v be_v go_v also_o cowper_n you_o can_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o 4_o acre_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v 4_o acre_n to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n belong_v and_o for_o the_o incertainty_n to_o which_o thing_n belong_v but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o 4_o acre_n it_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n cccvii_o bennington_n and_o bennington_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bennington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bennington_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o joan_n bennington_n and_o that_o he_o as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o commandment_n enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a betwixt_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o although_o this_o tenancy_n in_o common_a be_v not_o plead_v but_o find_v by_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o cccviii_o brereton_n and_o auser_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n brereton_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o auser_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o statute_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v auser_n have_v sue_v the_o say_a brereton_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o the_o say_a brereton_n and_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n procure_v the_o say_a brereton_n to_o be_v imprison_v upon_o which_o endictment_n brereton_n be_v outlaw_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o outlawry_n because_o whereas_o the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o middlesex_n the_o exigent_n upon_o it_o be_v in_o london_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o middlesex_n but_o the_o proclamation_n issue_v in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v name_v nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v peremptory_a for_o if_o he_o make_v default_n upon_o that_o process_n he_o shall_v encur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunirè_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v also_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o endictment_n for_o this_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o endictment_n be_v before_o judgement_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o debt_n cccix_o constable_n and_o farrer_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o issue_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o n._n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o assize_n hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o j.s._n for_o the_o say_a matter_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v such_o a_o promise_v the_o 5_o of_o august_n but_o not_o the_o four_o of_o august_n cook_n i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o assize_n begin_v the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n shall_v confess_v the_o action_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n which_o although_o they_o continue_v divers_a day_n yet_o in_o law_n all_o be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o four_o of_o august_n
abate_v for_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v two_o daughter_n because_o they_o have_v that_o remainder_n as_o purchaser_n xxxiii_o stuck_o and_o sir_n john_n thynns_n case_n mich_n 9_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tho'_o stuck_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o tho._n curties_n alderman_n of_o london_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o sir_n john_n thynn_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o 1000_o l._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la tho._n stucklie_o quam_fw-la predict_v johannes_n thynn_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la oct._n etc._n etc._n in_o statu_fw-la quonunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvis_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o process_n over_o because_o die_v datus_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o a_o continuance_n xxxiv_o luke_n and_o eve_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o luke_n against_o eve_n the_o defendant_n avow_v because_o that_o the_o jury_n at_o such_o a_o leet_n do_v present_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o make_a default_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n there_o to_o 5_o s._n and_o so_o for_o that_o amercement_n he_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n hold_v he_o be_v not_o a_o resiant_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v a_o retorn_a xxxv_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n rot_n 1120._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o york_n lease_v to_o j.s._n certain_a land_n at_o will_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n indent_v under_o their_o covent_n seal_n recite_v that_o whereas_o j.s._n hold_v of_o they_o certain_a land_n at_o will_n they_o grant_v and_o demise_v that_o land_n to_o the_o say_v j.s._n to_o hold_v for_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_a that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n accru_v unto_o j.s._n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o stranger_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o confirmation_n xxxvi_o sir_n francis_n carew_n case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o manor_n b._n hold_v certain_a land_n b._n be_v disseiss_v by_o c._n c._n assure_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o attainder_n the_o manor_n and_o land_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n 8_o who_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o who_o grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o queen_n mary_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o francis_n carew_n son_n of_o nicholas_n carew_n who_o by_o fine_a assure_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o 5_o year_n pass_n she_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o desseisin_n be_v make_v be_v for_o all_o that_o time_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v she_o but_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o ed._n the_o 6_o and_o also_o because_o a_o seignory_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o lord_n darcy_n the_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n 122._o 2_o len._n 122._o but_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n xxxvii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o chase_v of_o his_o ewe_n be_v great_a with_o lamb_n so_o as_o by_o such_o drive_v of_o they_o he_o lose_v his_o lamb_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o several_a damage-feasans_a wherefore_o he_o take_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o although_o that_o he_o may_v take_v yet_o he_o can_v drive_v they_o with_o peril_n etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 23._o more_n rep._n 16_o 23._o the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o further_a grant_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v fuel_n upon_o the_o premise_n proviso_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v any_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v any_o great_a tree_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n but_o in_o such_o case_n 117._o 1_o len._n 117._o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o that_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o declaration_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o court_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v fuel_n but_o of_o bush_n and_o small_a wood_n and_o not_o of_o timber-tree_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n in_o his_o lease_n grant_v fireboot_o express_o if_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v sufficient_a fuel_n as_o above_o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v take_v great_a tree_n thirty-nine_o mich._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n make_v a_o deed_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o the_o say_v a._n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_v sell_v and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n against_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n and_o after_o 4_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n a._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n enter_v and_o the_o feoffee_n oust_v they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o feoffment_n because_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o after_o the_o inrollment_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o indenture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o person_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o parchment_n be_v indent_v 787._o 2_o roll._n 787._o and_o both_o the_o party_n have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a also_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n give_v for_o money_n grant_v for_o money_n confirm_v for_o money_n agree_v for_o money_n covenant_n for_o money_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v due_o enrol_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrollment_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale._n and_o by_o catline_n wray_n and_o whiddon_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v by_o way_n
for_o the_o variance_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o say_v a._n have_v not_o another_o house_n in_o d._n etc._n etc._n clxxxvi_o lucas_n and_o picroft'_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n 41._o 2_o len._n 41._o and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o a_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 4._o and_o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_n be_v plead_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n which_o be_v deny_v wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o find_v by_o enquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v his_o damage_n 199._o 2_o len._n 199._o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n remand_v the_o verdict_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n clxxxvii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o post_n 163._o hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o queen_n a_o slanderous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o cozen_a and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v unto_o she_o ad_fw-la faciendam_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_n after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n therein_o comprehend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_v not_o know_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v recover_v for_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxviii_o moor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o moor_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o return_v upon_o which_o a_o alias_o issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o same_o incumbent_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o church_n and_o so_o the_o church_n be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o debate_v windham_n cite_v the_o case_n l._n 5_o e._n 4._o 115_o 116._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o parson_n resign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o afterward_o by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o same_o incumbent_n who_o resign_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v because_o the_o same_o incumbent_n be_v now_o in_o by_o a_o new_a title_n scil_n by_o lapse_n and_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 260._o and_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 364._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n what_o person_n soever_o be_v present_v and_o admit_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o such_o recovery_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o he_o be_v fine_v 10_o l._n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alias_o award_v upon_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n clxxxix_o parrot_n and_o doctor_n matthews_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n and_o parrot_n 292._o 1_o len._n 292._o against_o doctor_n matthews_n dean_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o for_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v his_o freehold_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o proceed_v there_o and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v now_o move_v to_o the_o court_n if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n informer_n may_v proceed_v in_o his_o suit_n there_o see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemunire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o for_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king._n cook_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r_n f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o see_v ibid._n 429._o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la dicto_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o queen_n attorney_n will_v not_o ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_a be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o cxc_o archeboll_n and_o borrell's_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n archeboll_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o borrell_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v procure_v one_o l._n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j.s._n against_o
and_o his_o diet_n for_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o debt_n in_o demand_n grow_v but_o the_o say_v young_a be_v not_o at_o any_o price_n in_o certain_a with_o the_o defendant_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n ccxi_o heidon_n and_o ibgrave_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 148._o 1_o and._n 148._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v by_o heidon_n against_o ibgrave_n and_o he_o demand_v the_o three_o part_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a assize_n appear_v and_o first_o the_o 4_o knight_n be_v special_o swear_v to_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o the_o tenant_n have_v better_a right_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n than_o the_o demandant_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v general_o as_o in_o other_o action_n and_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n shall_v first_o begin_v to_o give_v evidence_n and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v begin_v because_o he_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o noell_n and_o watts_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v to_o the_o demandant_n the_o manor_n of_o new-hall_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o john_n whitton_n before_o demised_a to_o johnson_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n whereof_o now_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whitton_n but_o be_v never_o demise_v to_o johnson_n nor_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v 40_o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o true_a scil_n the_o demise_n to_o johnson_n and_o the_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o watford_n but_o both_o be_v false_a but_o if_o the_o say_a land_n have_v have_v a_o especial_a name_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n than_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o misprision_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o upon_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o say_v 40_o acre_n peradventure_o they_o have_v pass_v ccxii_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n borough_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o estate_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o in_o common_a of_o land_n whereof_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o every_o such_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v aid_n to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n successor_n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n justice_n the_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o anderson_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n ccxiii_o hare_n and_o meller_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hugh_n hare_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o philip_n meller_n and_o declare_v 138._o ante_fw-la 138._o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o scandalous_a bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o say_a hugh_n to_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_a defendant_n 400_o l._n by_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o forswear_n and_o cozenage_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n at_o westm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o her_o subject_n to_o resort_v to_o she_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o if_o a_o subject_a after_o the_o bill_n once_o exhibit_v will_v divulge_v the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o person_n intend_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n who_o upon_o such_o matter_n do_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v use_v perjury_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n in_o the_o cause_n have_v use_v such_o indirect_a mean_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o know_v it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v by_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o without_o reproach_n and_o by_o perjury_n he_o can_v not_o recover_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o stanhops_n case_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n stanhop_n of_o grays-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o have_v report_a that_o the_o say_v edward_n stanhop_n have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o those_o word_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o actual_a forswear_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o stranger_n that_o another_o stranger_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v make_v a_o false_a oath_n without_o any_o procurement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v gain_v by_o such_o swear_n ccxiu_o cheverton_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cheverton_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la prima_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o present_v qualibet_fw-la secunda_fw-la vice_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o special_a interest_n do_v begin_v scil_n by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v see_v dyer_n 13_o eliz._n 229._o ccxv_o edmond_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o age_n request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o to_o another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 30_o l._n which_o he_o be_v to_o borrow_v for_o his_o own_o use_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v and_o be_v bind_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o pay_v it_o and_o afterward_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v damnify_v so_o to_o pay_v 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o defendant_n debt_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o here_o be_v no_o present_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v arise_v yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxvi_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood.'s_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n 333._o 2_o
that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o ever_o cclxxxi_o ognell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o ognel_n who_o avow_v for_o rent_n 91._o clayton_n rep._n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n may_v assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o local_a matter_n but_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o delay_n in_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n contrary_a where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o assess_v the_o damage_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o recover_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n can_v take_v notice_n and_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o take_n and_o delay_v of_o they_o cclxxxii_o hitchcock_n and_o harvy_v case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hitchcock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n against_o harvey_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n proficuum_fw-la of_o such_o a_o mead_n call_v tentry_n mead_n post_fw-la falcationem_fw-la inde_fw-la scil_n the_o ear-grass_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o ear-grass_n be_v such_o grass_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o mow_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o it_o be_v move_v if_o such_o a_o grantee_n may_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 421._o 1_o cro._n 421._o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o for_o spoil_v the_o grass_n he_o may_v clench_v justice_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o queen_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la which_o shute_n grant_v and_o afterward_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o recover_v the_o damage_n cclxxxiii_o chard_n and_o tuck_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 41._o 1_o cro._n 15_o 16_o 114_o 170.130_o shep._n touch._n 94._o bro._n tit._n judgement_n 83._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o chard_n against_o tuck_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o a_o curtilage_n and_o of_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o curtilage_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o garden_n next_o beyond_o the_o say_a curtilage_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o curtilage_n by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o door_n through_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o say_a curtilage_n and_o no_o way_n to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o through_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v a._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o say_a message_n to_o b._n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v vide_fw-la inde_fw-la br._n 23_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n 53._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la they_o shall_v pass_v curtilage_n be_v a_o member_n at_o the_o least_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o curtilage_n and_o garden_n be_v before_o the_o house_n or_o behind_o it_o for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o shall_v pass_v cclxxxiv_o baxter_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v exhibit_v against_o baxter_n of_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o of_o wine_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o they_o against_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n rich._n the_o second_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la &_o correctionem_fw-la &_o punitionem_fw-la eorundum_fw-la 229._o 4_o inst_z 229._o and_o that_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v confirm_v the_o say_v grant_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n and_o so_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n harris_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o imparl_v and_o that_o general_o in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n have_v general_a and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v say_v quod_fw-la assisa_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la assidendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o assize_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n as_o of_o the_o measure_n which_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o help_v they_o for_o they_o of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o assisam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la but_o only_o custodiam_fw-la assisae_fw-la i.e._n that_o the_o assize_n set_v down_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o that_o no_o other_o price_n or_o measure_v be_v use_v in_o the_o utter_n of_o wine_n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 1._o ordain_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n in_o the_o market_n than_o every_o penny_n loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v so_o much_o and_o so_o when_o barley_n be_v at_o such_o a_o price_n than_o so_o much_o beer_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v the_o general_a assize_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o case_n the_o university_n can_v appoint_v another_o assize_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o such_o assize_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 1._o of_o wine_n scil_n that_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n i._n e._n 12_o d._n the_o gallon_n and_o in_o that_o matter_n the_o university_n have_v custodiam_fw-la only_o i.e._n the_o survey_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o authority_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o well_o in_o the_o price_n as_o in_o the_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n or_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o scholar_n there_o to_o impair_v their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o university_n have_v before_o by_o the_o grant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n against_o the_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o old_a statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o any_o other_o statute_n but_o do_v continue_v the_o same_o and_o a_o further_a penalty_n be_v appoint_v propter_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o 62_o 3_o cro._n 52_o 62_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o cognitionem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la personalium_fw-la inter_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la that_o will_v not_o help_v the_o university_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o informer_n by_o the_o statute_n have_v liberty_n to_o
sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o party_n for_o she_o be_v to_o have_v the_o moiety_n and_o so_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n etc._n etc._n cclxxxv_o willoughby_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 117._o 2_o len._n 117._o william_n willoughby_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v that_o where_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o say_v defendant_n willoughby_n and_o other_o have_v enclose_v the_o same_o and_o that_o enclosure_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o land._n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o where_o a_o presentment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o disseisin_n see_v 27_o ass_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o marden_n 29_o eliz._n upon_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o land_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o impeachment_n to_o take_v common_a which_o can_v be_v vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o this_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v as_o find_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o can_v take_v such_o presentment_n and_o although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la also_o justice_n of_o peace_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v cclxxxvi_o gate_n and_o hollywell_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o his_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o young_a son_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o year_n and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o feesimple_n in_o the_o land_n until_o the_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o say_a age_n of_o 22_o year_n cclxxxvii_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rhodes_n and_o windam_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n cclxxxviii_o the_o blacksmith_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o blacksmith_n of_o south_n mimme_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o another_o blacksmith_n of_o the_o same_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v the_o trade_n or_o art_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n within_o the_o same_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o obligor_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n against_o the_o obligee_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o examination_n the_o justice_n commit_v the_o obligee_n to_o prison_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pucker_a sergeant_n pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o say_a obligee_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o hat_n it_o and_o fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n open_o admonish_v he_o of_o that_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o conusans_a of_o such_o offence_n nor_o can_v intermeddle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o recorder_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n although_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o high_a court_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n appear_v before_o they_o of_o record_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v also_o do_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n itself_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law._n cclxxxix_o russell_n and_o broker_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 209._o 2_o len._n 209._o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o 4_o oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la subboscis_n &_o arboribus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la crescentibus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o quolibet_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la unless_o in_o fawn_v time_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputati_fw-la prout_fw-la boscus_fw-la pati_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la petentis_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v oust_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o such_o case_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v or_o else_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n one_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o any_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n which_o can_v be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o replication_n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la than_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o more_o for_o none_o can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o oak_n without_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vnderwoods_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o he_o have_v his_o choice_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v
bring_v a_o new_a writ_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v good_a enough_o cccxvii_o pike_n and_o hassen'_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o touch_a buy_a of_o title_n and_o the_o bargain_n be_v lay_v in_o norfolk_n but_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v in_o norfolk_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n also_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 5_o acre_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o find_v also_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v and_o for_o the_o 5_o acre_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n present_o and_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n wray_n chief_a justice_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tort_n feasor_n by_o which_o his_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o afterward_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n tenuit_fw-la the_o land_n for_o two_o year_n ex_fw-la permissione_n of_o another_o thereupon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n cccxviii_o sparry_n and_o warfield_n case_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o they_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o bridewell_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mali_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la and_o that_o certain_a good_n be_v steal_v from_o j.s._n and_o upon_o search_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v suspicious_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o put_v he_o into_o bridewell_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a cccxix_o bragg_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o strait_n against_o bragg_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contain_v one_o acre_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o h._n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o seize_v king_n e._n four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n or_o not_o resiant_n within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o for_o all_o that_o time_n they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o fine_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o show_v further_o that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o 11_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v 15_o s._n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o which_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o because_o it_o be_v within_o their_o fee._n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 179._o ante_fw-la 56._o 2_o len._n 179._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o summerset_n case_n gawdy_a justice_n the_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post-fine_a for_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post-fine_a wray_n justice_n all_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o in_o opinion_n to_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quaere_fw-la of_o it_o cccxx_o south_n and_o marsh_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o where_o marsh_n be_v indebt_v unto_o south_n without_o any_o obligation_n for_o it_o but_o only_o by_o a_o note_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o marsh_n scil_n by_o i_o w._n marsh_n but_o not_o seal_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queen_n although_o that_o before_o the_o assignment_n against_o a_o creditor_n he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o note_n and_o bill_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o be_v true_a debt_n they_o may_v well_o be_v assign_v see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 9_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o queel_n without_o deed_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o subject_n 52._o noy_n 52._o if_o not_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o assignor_n to_o the_o assignee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v maintenance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o debt_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o now_o by_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v become_v matter_n of_o record_n cccxxi_o trapp's_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n robert_n trap_n 1_o eliz._n seize_v of_o 15_o message_n in_o clarkenwell_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o 15_o several_a person_n viz._n a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v they_o certain_a demise_v they_o to_o one_o cox_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o to_o one_o brian_n trap_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o demise_v to_o j.s._n all_o those_o 15_o message_n in_o clarken-well_a which_o robert_n trap_n do_v demise_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o cox_n by_o indenture_n date_v 1_o eliz._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a.b.c._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o the_o occupier_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o recital_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a omission_n the_o say_a message_n do_v pass_v for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n before_o and_o the_o falsity_n come_v after_o the_o verity_n cccxxii_o brewin_n and_o mansfield_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o two_o several_a day_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n by_o what_o portion_n the_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v clench_v justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o what_o portion_n he_o please_v gawdy_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o by_o equal_a portion_n as_o a_o rent_n reserve_v payable_a at_o two_o feast_n without_o say_v by_o what_o portion_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v defective_a yet_o now_o after_o verdict_n all_o be_v help_v for_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n show_v be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v judgement_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v cccxxiii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o
thereupon_o but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o plead_v the_o same_o in_o discharge_n or_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o plead_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v a_o office_n find_v of_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v where_o such_o matter_n appear_v of_o record_n as_o by_o office_n livery_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v such_o matter_n in_o discharge_n for_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o as_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o the_o baron_n give_v order_n that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v stay_v cccxxxvi_o george_n ap-rice's_a case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o george_n ap-rice_n the_o matter_n be_v 121._o ante_fw-la 121._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v over_o his_o estate_n unto_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o divers_a fine_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o estreat_v in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v that_o these_o fine_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n against_o law._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n distress_n infinite_a shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o attorn_a and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o attorn_a it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o fine_n be_v not_o lawful_o assess_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o wales_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n shall_v attorn_a upon_o which_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o upon_o good_a advice_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a yet_o that_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v cccxxxvii_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 5._o more_n rep._n 4._o 5._o in_o the_o case_n between_o harris_n and_o wing_n the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o a_o former_a lease_n of_o record_n be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o recital_n ought_v to_o be_v be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o cook_n quia_fw-la circa_fw-la solium_fw-la regis_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la and_o then_o when_o there_o be_v a_o former_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n the_o same_o can_v stand_v together_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o justitia_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la but_o the_o very_a reason_n thereof_o be_v so_o high_a that_o he_o can_v take_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o if_o that_o he_o mistake_v it_o make_v all_o void_a and_o therefore_o in_o petition_n of_o right_a 6._o ante_fw-la 5_o 6._o and_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o title_n all_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n and_o throgmorton_n which_o now_o depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v this_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o to_o sir_n tho._n h._n it_o be_v first_o move_v if_o the_o same_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o office._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n and_o many_o other_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n upon_o a_o conference_n that_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o office_n for_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n be_v determine_v and_o cease_v by_o which_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o say_a contract_n shall_v also_o cease_v without_o office._n but_o yet_o the_o lessee_n continue_v in_o possession_n notwithstanding_o that_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o thereof_o after_o office_n find_v he_o render_v recompense_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o upon_o the_o say_a conference_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o grant_n to_o sir_n t.h._n of_o the_o say_a estate_n which_o be_v now_o cease_v aught_o to_o recite_v that_o lease_n for_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o occupation_n before_o office._n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o yatton_n 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o the_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a collate_v a._n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n present_v b._n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v which_o a._n prove_v another_o presentment_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o mention_n or_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o presentment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v void_a for_o in_o that_o the_o first_o presentment_n be_v not_o recite_v nor_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o the_o case_n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o a_o abbot_n lease_v for_o 60_o year_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 80_o year_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 60_o year_n expire_v the_o second_o less_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o king_n will_v re-grant_a the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o 20_o year_n remain_v the_o king_n recite_v the_o indenture_n and_o surrender_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la grant_v for_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v misenform_v etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o need_v no_o recital_n for_o that_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v recite_v be_v end_v eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o new_a lease_n begin_v sed_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la aliud_fw-la perficere_fw-la the_o first_o lease_n be_v end_v when_o the_o new_a be_v perfect_v and_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o the_o second_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n 1._o to_o make_v a_o lease_n 2._o to_o accept_v a_o surrender_n and_o how_o can_v the_o queen_n accept_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o have_v not_o notice_n for_o she_o be_v not_o inform_v of_o it_o by_o any_o record_n without_o which_o she_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 30_o 31._o baggott_n assize_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o a_o alien_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o queen_n mary_n be_v omnia_fw-la tenementa_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o if_o by_o that_o a_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v be_v the_o question_n certain_o in_o verbis_fw-la ambiguis_fw-la intentio_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la then_o here_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o patent_n be_v other_o land_n which_o shall_v pass_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v nostra_fw-la but_o in_o property_n not_o possession_n wherefore_o here_o nostra_fw-la shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n where_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v serve_v but_o if_o they_o can_v be_v serve_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a and_o general_a sense_n but_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v stretch_v but_o if_o they_o can_v be_v serve_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v rather_o prejudice_v and_o always_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n either_o may_v be_v serve_v or_o take_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o h._n 3._o 4._o quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capi_fw-la debet_fw-la strict_a contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la
the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v before_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o be_v release_v but_o a_o power_n to_o present_v and_o a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v see_v 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 253._o cccxli_o woodward_n and_o bagg_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodward_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o bagg_n and_o nelson_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v christen_v hill._n 103._o roll._n 63._o 2_o len._n 29._o 3_o cro._n 188._o owen_n rep._n 103._o the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_v that_o one_o pretiman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a parson_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a pretiman_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o within_o 6_o month_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o same_o parson_n but_o now_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o agreement_n be_v show_v but_o no_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v any_o discharge_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n scil_n unica_fw-la vice_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o for_o life_n not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o not_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o although_o without_o deed_n tithe_n can_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o discharge_n they_o may_v cook_n it_o be_v hold_v betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o green_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a and_o there_o be_v very_o late_o a_o case_n between_o westbede_n and_o pepper_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n that_o for_o 20_o s._n rent_n by_o the_o year_n the_o parishioner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o 20_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v upon_o it_o a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n be_v for_o life_n gawdy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o tithe_n for_o life_n a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a but_o here_o it_o be_v noâ—_n but_o a_o contract_n for_o money_n etc._n etc._n see_v 21_o h_n 6._o 43._o wray_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o contract_n but_o only_o a_o discharge_n for_o life_n which_o can_v be_v during_o his_o life_n without_o deed._n and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v read_v which_o be_v that_o concordatum_fw-la &_o aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la between_o the_o party_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v parson_n and_o the_o other_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n the_o say_v pretiman_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n wray_n the_o same_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o promise_n for_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o tithe_n afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v cccxlii_o sanderson_n and_o ekins_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o loan_n by_o sanderson_n against_o ekins_n who_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n be_v ready_a to_o wage_v his_o law_n the_o court_n examine_v he_o and_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v go_v quit_v against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o a_o debt_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o word_n cccxliii_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a 146._o 1_o len._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o thereby_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first-fruit_n shall_v draw_v other_o who_o have_v sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v thither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n viz._n coniers_n case_n the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v endanger_v to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first-fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o cccxliv_o sledd_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sledd_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n 146._o 2_o len._n 146._o be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o a_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refual_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sledd_n and_o sell_v they_o thereupon_o sledd_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o the_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o sledd_n who_o show_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v further_o that_o his_o beast_n distrain_v fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o glebeland_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o glebeland_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteenth_n grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o cattle_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteenth_n and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o glebe-land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v lawful_a cccxlu._n sir_n walter_n water_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n 44._o 2_o len._n 77._o 4_o len._n 44._o that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la although_o that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v philip_n manwood_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o one_o have_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v by_o vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o
whereupon_o vaughan_n ask_v he_o wherefore_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n windsor_n answer_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o pay_v nothing_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o payment_n that_o the_o feesimple_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o counsel_n advise_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o lewknor_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v vaughan_n and_o catline_n say_v that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o release_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n be_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi levi_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o release_n that_o thereby_o his_o right_n be_v go_v and_o note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n southcote_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o that_o if_o no_o feesimple_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n windsor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o that_o the_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o the_o action_n maintainable_a and_o because_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n catline_n command_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n lxii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o man_n to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o to_o merchandise_n with_o although_o that_o the_o money_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v to_o the_o bailee_n and_o the_o bailor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o money_n but_o only_o a_o account_n against_o the_o bailee_n although_o that_o he_o never_o buy_v the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o auditor_n upon_o the_o account_n shall_v allow_v he_o the_o sum_n and_o such_o other_o allowance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o bailor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bailee_n or_o the_o bailee_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o bailee_n die_v no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n from_o the_o bailee_n promise_v the_o bailor_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o bailee_n have_v receive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v true_o prove_v by_o the_o bailor_n there_o upon_o that_o promise_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o money_n as_o catline_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o another_o who_o suppose_v that_o they_o deliver_v 100_o l._n to_o one_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o money_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o moor_n have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v southcote_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n be_v change_v as_o before_o and_o that_o no_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o stranger_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v the_o money_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o before_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o promise_n although_o the_o law_n will_v not_o charge_v he_o nor_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o account_n lxiii_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n mich._n 15_o eliz._n 561._o dyer_n 321_o 322._o 2_o roll._n 560_o 561._o jeffery_n recite_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o franklin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n because_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o north-elme_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o the_o homager_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n when_o necessity_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o upon_o a_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v distrain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o any_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6_o the_o homage_n then_o whereof_o franklin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o make_v by-law_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n or_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v franklin_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v have_v put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o feed_v and_o for_o that_o they_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o jefferies_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o avowry_n nor_o the_o conusan_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v show_v that_o the_o by-law_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o necessity_n require_v and_o without_o necessity_n a_o by-law_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o by-law_n make_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o can_v make_v the_o by-law_n also_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sheep_n there_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v it_o shall_v be_v plead_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a case_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o another_o that_o he_o must_v allege_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o must_v have_v it_o as_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a wheresoever_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n shall_v go_v there_o if_o the_o commoner_n will_v justify_v or_o make_v avowry_n for_o his_o common_a he_o must_v aver_v that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o abbot_n go_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n field_n or_o pasture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o go_v there_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o justifi_v or_o avow_v his_o justification_n or_o avowry_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o babbington_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v common_a whensoever_o his_o cattle_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o pasture_n if_o the_o grantor_n do_v never_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a there_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o put_v his_o beast_n into_o the_o pasture_n and_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o promote_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o you_o to_o you_o my_o lord_n for_o money_n when_o j.s._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n without_o allege_v that_o j.s._n be_v return_v see_v 33_o h._n 6._o hillary_n be_v case_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o the_o guard_v of_o his_o castle_n in_o a_o avowry_n for_o the_o castle_n guard_n that_o there_o be_v then_o war_n and_o so_o cause_n of_o necessity_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_n it_o and_o so_o it_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o every_o year_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a maiden_n within_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o do_v avow_v for_o not_o marriage_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a maid_n that_o year_n within_o the_o manor_n so_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n that_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o he_o and_o all_o other_o
say_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o find_v meat_n drink_z and_o apparel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 3_o year_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v to_o find_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o two_o servant_n and_o pasture_n for_o two_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o find_v etc._n etc._n for_o 3_o year_n next_o follow_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o find_v etc._n etc._n for_o 3_o year_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v that_o require_v the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o promise_n to_o find_v apparel_n meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o 3_o year_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v for_o two_o servant_n and_o two_o gelding_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v for_o 3_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o here_o be_v another_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o replication_n than_o that_o whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v affirm_v another_o assumpsit_fw-la than_o that_o whereof_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n but_o a_o not_o join_v of_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v another_o promise_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o declare_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o a_o argument_n implicative_a licet_fw-la but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o that_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la be_v not_o a_o bare_a implicative_a but_o it_o be_v a_o express_a averment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v 127._o blow_n 127._o it_o have_v be_v rule_v before_o see_v 2_o mar._n blow_n com._n 127_o 128._o buckley_n and_o thomas_n case_n c._n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v upon_o condition_n 3._o dyer_n 45._o 1_o roll._n 214._o 1_o len._n 3._o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o grant_v over_o the_o land_n at_o will_n or_o otherwise_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o executor_n who_o accept_v the_o same_o only_a as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisees_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o have_v devise_v the_o land._n 94._o 2_o roll._n 684._o 1_o roll._n 24._o 9_o co._n 94._o style_v rep._n 304_o 305_o 405._o hutton_n rep._n 27._o clayton_n rep_n 85._o 1_o len._n 113._o 1_o cro._n 126._o owen_n 94._o see_v 31_o h._n 8._o 45._o ci._n hodgson_n and_o maynards_n case_n hill._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n when_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o promise_n but_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o promise_n make_v cii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 12._o co._n 3._o inst_z 1._o stat._n 5._o eliz._n 2_o len._n 12._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n be_v bring_v by_o three_o and_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n swear_v that_o no_o such_o surrender_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o action_n in_o such_o case_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o and_o because_o the_o two_o party_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o three_o person_n not_o grieve_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v ciii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 263._o 1_o len._n 263._o note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o manwood_n say_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o civ_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 92._o 2_o len._n 52._o 2_o len._n 282._o post_n 92._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o note_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n upon_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_v personal_a suppose_v to_o be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o this_o action_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n scil_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o give_v express_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 169_o 171._o and_o also_o here_o there_o be_v not_o suppose_v any_o immediate_a personal_a offence_n or_o wrong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o for_o then_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o escape_n which_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o escape_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n mounson_n justice_n cost_v be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v 282._o 1_o len._n 282._o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a wrong_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v disseisivit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o real_a tort_n cv_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v all_o reparation_n of_o such_o a_o house_n demise_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v but_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o
plaintiff_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o reparation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law._n manwood_n the_o same_o be_v a_o acquittal_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o reparation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v release_v the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n if_o now_o that_o acquital_n and_o discharge_v or_o release_v of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v once_o forfeit_v before_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o before_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o they_o the_o obligee_n release_v the_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o covenant_n which_o may_v be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v after_o the_o covenant_n break_v otherwise_o all_o which_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la cvi_o mich._n 20._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n in_o fee_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v the_o son_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half-blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guardian_n by_o the_o custom_n or_o this_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o meade_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v mounson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n 175._o 1_o len._n 174_o 175._o but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v trepass_v etc._n etc._n cvii_o hind_n and_o lion_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 64._o 2_o len._n 11._o dyer_n 124._o ante_fw-la 64._o debt_n by_o hind_n against_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n lion_n who_o plead_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o entire_a manor_n of_o b._n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n of_o 24_o year_n his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o if_o his_o son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o j.s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n dyer_n and_o mounson_n justice_n conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n for_o no_o estate_n tail_n shall_v rise_v unless_o that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o feesimple_n descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n if_o not_o that_o he_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o then_o his_o plea_n be_v false_a that_o but_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o of_o his_o other_o land_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v also_o against_o he_o but_o manwood_n justice_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v but_o dyer_n hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n cviii_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v 9,39_o latch_n 9,39_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v gain_v authority_n to_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n have_v pass_v cix_o hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o lessor_n covenant_v with_o his_o lessee_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o lawful_a eviction_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o stranger_n against_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o land._n it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o decree_n be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n by_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o eviction_n for_o although_o that_o in_o conscience_n it_o be_v aequum_fw-la that_o the_o say_a stranger_n have_v the_o possession_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o right_a paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o party_n for_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v cx_o the_o marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n parre_n marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bouchier_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 430._o 1_o roll._n 430._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o
he_o conceive_v that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v also_o in_o the_o king_n case_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n see_v 3_o h._n 7._o 6_o &_o 7_o br._n patent_n 48._o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la do_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o grant_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v to_o grant_v only_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v then_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n conceive_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v etc._n etc._n periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o part_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n walmesley_n conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o have_v allege_v to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6_o &_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o it_o and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levi_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o see_v wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n cook_n 2_o part._n and_o see_v the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 7_o jac._n cook_n 8_o part_n 78._o cxv_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n call_v hay_n 22_o 3_o cro._n 674._o 2_o cro._n 21_o 22_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o town_n a_o and_o b._n devise_a hayes-land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o hayes-land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o 3_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o all_o hayes-land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a devise_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a._n cxvi_o henry_n and_o brode_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la j._n s._n and_o another_o clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 41._o 1_o len._n 41._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o brode_n only_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la ignotis_fw-la personis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v another_o person_n trespassor_n with_o the_o defendant_n see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 8_o h._n 5_o 5._o 14_o h._n 4._o 22._o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxvii_o barker_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n case_n 3_o co._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o conveyance_n and_o disposition_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o such_o practice_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v defeat_v and_o if_o such_o render_v for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o 1000_o year_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o in_o reversion_n as_o discontinuance_n and_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n if_o before_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o will_v enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o dower_n see_v 5_o mar._n dyer_n 148._o penicock_n case_n and_o 36_o eliz._n cook_n 5_o part._n sir_n george_n brown_n case_n cxviii_o mich._n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 9_o 2_o len._n 221._o ante_fw-la 9_o a_o by_o his_o last_o will_n will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o southcote_n justice_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v as_o a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n to_o aid_v the_o enfant_fw-fr which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n until_o the_o age_n of_o the_o enfant_fw-fr for_o to_o bring_v up_o and_o educate_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la wray_n say_v the_o same_o amount_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o wife_n which_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n cxix_o stamp_v case_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v john_n stamp_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n stamp_v his_o brother_n 12_o may_v 20_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o 8_o octob._n 21_o eliz._n he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o p._n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o possession_n thomas_n stamp_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o john_n stamp_v who_o mortgage_v the_o same_o to_o one_o g._n who_o suffer_v the_o say_a john_n stamp_v to_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o 10_o december_n 22_o eliz._n g._n enter_v john_n stamp_n come_v to_o the_o say_v p._n and_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n stamp_n be_v indebt_v for_o security_n of_o their_o money_n to_o who_o the_o say_v p._n say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v find_v
confirm_v it_o be_v a_o void_a confirmation_n and_o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n grant_n 154._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n grant_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n afterward_o shuttleworth_n move_v another_o point_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n show_v in_o evidence_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o he_o make_v 14_o januarii_n the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v 13_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o title_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o disclose_v in_o himself_o any_o title_n tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o first_o possession_n without_o any_o other_o title_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o williamson_n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a 14_o januarii_n be_v void_a as_o a_o nugation_n and_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n true_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o rather_o those_o word_n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a because_o too_o general_a and_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o subsequent_a word_n after_o the_o videlicet_fw-la because_o they_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lease_v three_o parcel_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v of_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n for_o one_o parcel_n 5_o l._n for_o another_o 50_o s._n and_o for_o the_o three_o 40_o which_o amount_v to_o 9_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o videlicet_fw-la and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a concern_v the_o special_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n which_o be_v certain_a viz._n 8_o l._n and_o that_o the_o fermor_n shall_v pay_v but_o 8_o l._n according_a to_o the_o general_a reservation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n precedent_n be_v general_a i._n e._n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o general_a word_n reject_v as_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n 1_o die_v maii_n 6_o eliz._n alien_v the_o say_a land_n in_o mortmain_n for_o which_o he_o within_o a_o year_n after_o viz._n 4_o maii_n anno_fw-la 7_o eliz._n enter_v now_o the_o same_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n and_o the_o word_n within_o the_o year_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n etc._n etc._n cook_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n take_v exception_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v punish_v the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o trespass_n do_v 1_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o 22_o eliz._n cordell_n savell_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o williamson_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v williamson_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v 14_o januarii_n 23_o eliz._n lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n now_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v trespass_n but_o the_o defendant_n for_o williamson_n be_v the_o immediate_a trespassor_n to_o he_o for_o he_o enter_v 22_o eliz._n and_o at_o length_n after_o deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o court_n the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o to_o bring_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o new_a action_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v into_o judgement_n without_o any_o other_o exception_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o companion_n begin_v again_o at_o your_o peril_n for_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o action_n cxxvi_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o posterum_fw-la procreand_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v issue_v a_o three_o son_n the_o young_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n that_o after_o the_o death_n without_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o son_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o feoffment_n for_o this_o word_n in_o posterum_fw-la be_v a_o forcible_a word_n to_o create_v a_o special_a inheritance_n without_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a tail_n cxxvii_o smith_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lamber_n smith_n executor_n of_o tho._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n smith_n that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n have_v divers_a child_n enfants_fw-fr and_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n be_v careful_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o say_a child_n enfants_fw-fr the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n the_o testator_n will_v commit_v the_o education_n of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o say_a child_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_a child_n to_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o testator_n to_o procure_v the_o assurance_n of_o certain_a customary_a land_n to_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o testator_n thereupon_o constitute_v the_o defendant_n overseer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o will_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n to_o his_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a consideration_n it_o be_v say_v die_n wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o consideration_n in_o law_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o make_v this_o promise_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n pro_fw-la educatione_n liberorum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o such_o overseer_n common_o make_v gain_n of_o such_o disposition_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v against_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o presume_v every_o man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o private_a gain_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o which_o ayliffe_n justice_n grant_v gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxxviii_o amner_n and_o luddington_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o amner_n against_o luddington_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 495._o 96._o 2_o len._n 92._o 8_o co._n 96._o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o weldon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o one_o peerepoint_n for_o 99_o year_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n the_o
that_o that_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n and_o we_o can_v reverse_v our_o own_o judgement_n but_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o process_n see_v for_o that_o fitzh_n na._n br._n 21._o f._n cxxxix_o partridge_n and_o pool_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o poole_n 842._o 2_o len._n 79._o 1_o cro._n 842._o and_o suppose_v the_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o assault_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o beat_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n upon_o which_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8_o &_o 9_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o assault_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o yorkshire_n and_o as_o the_o book_n be_v this_o traverse_n as_o to_o the_o county_n be_v take_v with_o great_a deliberation_n see_v also_o 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o and_o this_o traverse_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o middlesex_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o assault_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n jurour_n 50._o in_o action_n upon_o transitory_a matter_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o foreign_a county_n yet_o the_o juror_n if_o they_o will_v may_v thereof_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a and_o where_o transitory_a as_o in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o sheriff_n the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o at_o d._n within_o his_o county_n of_o g._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n in_o another_o county_n there_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o county_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a process_n in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v local_a 11_o h._n 4._o 157._o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n clear_o the_o juror_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o transitory_a thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n see_v 2_o mar._n br._n attaint_n 104._o 9_o h._n 6._o 63._o cxl_o gerrard_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 7._o 2_o len._n 168._o 4_o len._n 7._o gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n present_v chatterton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o bangor_n to_o which_o church_n also_o one_o chamber_n present_v his_o clerk_n by_o which_o several_a presentment_n the_o same_o church_n become_v litigious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n award_v jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n depend_v which_o the_o archbishop_n admit_v the_o say_a bishop_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a chamber_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o that_o the_o say_v archbishop_z praedicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la fidens_fw-la admisit_fw-la dictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pendent_fw-la the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o admittance_n be_v void_a for_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la movetur_fw-la and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a bishop_n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o have_v it_o because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v in_o debate_n after_o which_o come_v the_o say_a chamber_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n because_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o only_o with_o the_o wrongful_a admittance_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n but_o if_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n he_o may_v receive_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v without_o a_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la award_v and_o before_o any_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o admit_v the_o clerk_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v cxli_o rampston_n and_o bowmer_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v a_o brewhouse_n and_o whereas_o one_o gilbert_n bowmer_n be_v the_o beer-clark_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o beer_n brew_v there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o dicta_fw-la prisona_fw-la existente_fw-la the_o defendant_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o say_a gilbert_n out_o of_o prison_n promised_n that_o if_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v not_o account_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o arrearage_n which_o upon_o such_o account_n shall_v be_v find_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a gilbert_n be_v dismiss_v ad_fw-la largum_fw-la and_o further_o declare_v that_o no_o account_n have_v be_v make_v by_o gilbert_n or_o any_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumsipt_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n come_v unto_o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o arrest_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o say_a bailie_n that_o the_o say_v gilbert_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a marshalsey_n by_o force_n and_o reason_n of_o which_o promise_n the_o bailie_n suffer_v the_o say_a gilbert_n to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o and_o before_o such_o court_n the_o defendant_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v surmise_v in_o his_o declaration_n and_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o here_o the_o consideration_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o gilbert_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la gilbertus_n ad_fw-la largum_fw-la dimitteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la cxlii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o a_o precept_n may_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o that_o court_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o recover_v with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerii_fw-la as_o in_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v for_o force_v in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n cxliii_o iplett_n and_o williams_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o plett_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o
john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o
be_v object_v that_o j._n can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v within_o the_o term_n because_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o term_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspend_v and_o so_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o j._n therefore_o nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o g._n because_o j._n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o term_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o vincent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n devise_v as_o heir_n until_o the_o 31_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o word_n during_v or_o within_o the_o term_n extend_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o estate_n and_o although_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o j._n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o g._n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 31_o year_n as_o a._n lease_v for_o life_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la although_o now_o b._n have_v a_o feesimple_n yet_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n this_o further_a interest_n limit_v to_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a or_o prevent_v see_v blow_n com._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n beaumond_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a because_o he_o have_v the_o say_a term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n but_o as_o a_o man_n trust_v with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n but_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v g._n can_v have_v for_o some_o of_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v he_o shall_v have_v such_o term_n but_o here_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o extinct_a as_o where_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o way_n etc._n etc._n descend_v upon_o the_o tertenant_n 2_o h._n 4._o a_o prior_n have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o advowson_n which_o be_v afterward_o appropriate_v to_o his_o house_n now_o the_o annuity_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o prior_n afterward_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n yet_o it_o isnot_a revive_v br._n extinguishment_n 54._o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n his_o term_n be_v extinct_a yet_o it_o be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bracebridges_n case_n plough_v com._n 419._o 14_o eliz._n that_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a lease_n for_o year_n the_o glebe_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n become_v parson_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a 472._o 1_o inst_z 338._o b._n 2_o roll._n 472._o although_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o freehold_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o in_o several_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o term_n for_o year_n come_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o executor_n who_o die_v the_o term_n be_v revive_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n ask_v this_o case_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v suffer_v the_o lessor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v live_v if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a proviso_n or_o not_o pigot_n conceive_v that_o the_o devise_v to_o g._n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o not_o dependent_a upon_o the_o first_o devise_n to_o j._n nor_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o this_o second_o devise_n to_o g._n do_v take_v away_o the_o absolute_a devise_n to_o j._n before_o and_o qualify_v it_o so_o as_o it_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n the_o word_n such_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o estate_n to_o g._n to_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o if_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o j.s._n die_v live_v the_o devisee_fw-mi b._n shall_v have_v it_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o a_o estate_n create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o depend_v as_o a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o first_o devise_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o estate_n devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v 29_o ass_n 17._o br._n condition_n 111._o and_o devise_v 16._o so_o here_o be_v several_a estate_n limit_v one_o to_o j._n and_o another_o to_o g._n which_o estate_n of_o g._n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o j._n these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v construe_v for_o effluxion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o 31_o year_n and_o not_o for_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o term._n cooper_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a j._n take_v this_o term_n as_o purchasor_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n for_o that_o no_o term_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 309._o granmer_n case_n g._n shall_v have_v such_o term_n and_o interest_n as_o before_o i_o have_v will_v unto_o j._n manwood_n such_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term._n now_o at_o another_o day_n the_o baron_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o that_o be_v now_o g._n to_o who_o the_o second_o term_n be_v devise_v and_o by_o manwood_n in_o construction_n of_o will_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o so_o as_o there_o by_o not_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o will_n or_o between_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o son_n j._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 31_o year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o g._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v such_o term._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o j._n a_o estate_n by_o limitation_n and_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v a_o lease_n determinable_a by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v the_o lease_n of_o g._n determinable_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n and_o g._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o j._n within_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o former_a devise_n scil_n so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v not_o expire_v in_o the_o life_n of_o j._n who_o be_v first_o executor_n to_o that_o special_a purpose_n gent_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n here_o he_o have_v the_o same_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a a-term_n devise_v which_o the_o party_n have_v as_o legatee_n but_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v only_a authority_n in_o this_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o time_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o determine_v in_o his_o person_n than_o the_o land_n depart_v from_o he_o to_o g._n who_o be_v a_o special_a executor_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o j._n be_v before_o and_o g._n have_v not_o the_o same_o term_n which_o j._n have_v but_o such_o a_o term._n clerk_n baron_n acc_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v further_a that_o if_o g._n die_v before_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o his_o will_n perform_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o j._n be_v extinct_a than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o j._n have_v this_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o j._n the_o term_n as_o to_o himself_o be_v go_v but_o as_o to_o creditor_n and_o to_o the_o legatee_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o because_o that_o the_o term_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o this_o word_n term_n be_v vox_fw-la polysema_fw-la terminus_n status_fw-la terminus_n temporis_fw-la terminus_n loci_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n term_n have_v reference_n to_o time_n and_o not_o to_o estate_n for_o the_o testator_n do_v respect_v the_o time_n in_o which_o his_o will_n may_v be_v perform_v
to_o all_o quietness_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o disquiet_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v use_v himself_o as_o a_o lawless_a person_n and_o have_v process_n to_o serve_v upon_o one_o in_o the_o parish_n viz._n the_o parson_n do_v keep_v the_o process_n and_o will_v not_o serve_v it_o but_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n not_o have_v regard_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o which_o bill_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o it_o be_v exhibit_v award_v process_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v clxxvii_o mason_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mason_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o one_o r._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o tinter_n for_o year_n tinter_n covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v r._n shall_v sue_v the_o say_a mason_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a lease_n that_o then_o he_o will_v discharge_v or_o keep_v harmless_a without_o damage_n the_o say_a mason_n and_o also_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o all_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suit_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a r._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n and_o mason_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o tinter_n that_o the_o say_a land_n demise_v shall_v continue_v to_o the_o say_a tinter_n discharge_v of_o former_a charge_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o second_o covenant_n tinter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v r._n have_v sue_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o the_o say_v first_o lease_n and_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o mason_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o say_v second_o covenant_n intend_v that_o by_o that_o late_a covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v former_a lease_n make_v unto_o r._n so_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o former_a grant_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v circuity_n of_o action_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o covenant_n of_o mason_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o tinter_n only_o to_o the_o possession_n clxxviii_o knight_n and_o beech_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n rot_n 1127._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 134._o 1_o and._n 173._o coke_n 5._o rep._n 55._o 1_o len._n 12._o 2_o len._n 134._o william_n knight_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a against_o william_n beech._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 29._o h._n 8._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n lease_v by_o indenture_n divers_a house_n in_o clarken-well_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o fifty_o year_n to_o one_o cordel_n render_v rend_v 5_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n at_o four_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n usual_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n for_o such_o a_o message_n call_v the_o high-house_n 14_o s._n for_o another_o house_n 3_o s._n 11_o d._n for_o another_o house_n xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dictum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la 5_o l._n 10_o s._n 11_o d._n a_o retro_n fore_o in_fw-la parte_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ultra_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la aliquem_fw-la terminum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n liceret_fw-la dicto_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tali_fw-la personae_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la nominarent_fw-la &_o appunctuarent_fw-la sine_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_fw-la omne_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totaliter_fw-la reentrare_a etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o st._n john_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a king_n 36_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o which_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o s._n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o audley_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o now_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o residue_n a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v date_n 8_o maii_n 23_o eliz._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a term_n do_v appertain_v perimple_a visset_fw-la &_o performasset_fw-la omnes_fw-la provisiones_fw-la fact_n &_o reservat_fw-la in_o &_o super_fw-la predict_v indenturam_fw-la necne_fw-la office_n be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_v and_o after_o 25_o august_n follow_v the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o high-house_n to_o fortescue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o tres_n mich._n the_o commission_n be_v return_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v all_o as_o aforesaid_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o festi_fw-la solutionis_fw-la in_o london_n be_v michaelmas_n christmas_n annunciation_n and_o midsummer_n and_o that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n such_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v in_o this_o case_n by_o gawdy_n serjeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o be_v several_a rent_n for_o the_o entire_a sum_n by_o the_o viz._n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a portion_n which_o make_v several_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v winter_n case_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 308._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a.b._n and_o c._n render_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n xx_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n x_o s._n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n x_o s._n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o they_o within_o one_o month_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o reentry_n here_o be_v several_a rent_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apportion_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o a_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o better_a condition_n than_o in_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o thing_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o if_o a_o rent-seck_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o demand_v his_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3._o the_o king_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o effect_n scil_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o c._n of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o b._n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n so_o as_o the_o say_a recognizance_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o see_v f._n n._n b._n 266._o if_o after_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a parcel_n of_o his_o land_n several_a person_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n enfeoff_v the_o king_n that_o land_n which_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n do_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n condition_n and_o execution_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grant_v before_o office_n return_v be_v not_o good_a for_o without_o office_n the_o king_n can_v enter_v multo_fw-la minus_fw-la his_fw-la patentee_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_n have_v interrupt_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o afterward_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v now_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o livery_n have_v interrupt_v the_o
say_a account_n the_o say_a robston_n demand_v allowance_n of_o 20_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o year_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o so_o as_o now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o year_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a 100l_n and_o that_o be_v full_o prove_v to_o the_o jury._n it_o be_v move_v how_o the_o jury_n shall_v demean_v themselves_o in_o their_o verdict_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v expend_v the_o whole_a 100l_n in_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v expend_v part_n in_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n only_o yet_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v entire_a upon_o the_o expend_n of_o the_o say_a 100l_n in_o the_o education_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o anne_n without_o say_v how_o much_o for_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o how_o much_o for_o the_o say_v anne_n but_o periam_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o advise_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v special_o if_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v expend_v any_o part_n of_o the_o 100l_n and_o to_o find_v it_o and_o how_o much_o and_o after_o the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o nothing_o be_v expend_v etc._n etc._n and_o give_v damage_n 20l._n and_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v if_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n but_o at_o length_n they_o receive_v the_o verdict_n by_o the_o manner_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v 2_o r._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 45._o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 17._o in_o such_o case_n damage_n be_v give_v cc._o tooley_n and_o preston_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 105._o 1_o len._n 397._o 1_o cro._n 206._o 2_o len._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o tooley_n against_o preston_n which_o see_v mich._n 29_o eliz._n report_a in_o leon._n 1._o part_n fol._n 297._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a viz._n 200l_n that_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr gratia_n will_v abridge_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o that_o they_o as_o judge_n can_v know_v what_o prejudice_n and_o damage_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrongful_a detain_v of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v well_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o incertain_a upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o redeliver_v the_o say_a recognizance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n so_o as_o the_o damage_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o i_o bail_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v the_o same_o to_o i_o before_o such_o a_o day_n one_o 10l_n now_o upon_o not_o delivery_n at_o such_o a_o day_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 10l_n contrary_n by_o windham_n and_o by_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o promise_n they_o may_v have_v give_v 1000l_n damage_n without_o danger_n of_o a_o attaint_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v one_o penny_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n cci_o bingham_n and_o squire_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bingham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o squire_n 61_o 4_o len._n 61_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_a squire_n procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o stafford_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v bingham_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bingham_n at_o such_o next_o avoidance_n may_v present_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n of_o squire_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n be_v make_v to_o bingham_n but_o before_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o present_a archdeacon_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o presentment_n to_o that_o avoidance_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n so_o that_o bingham_n may_v present_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v ccii_o rolt_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vivent_fw-la absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v now_o although_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o liberal_a yet_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o liberty_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v endure_v as_o long_o cciii_o farmer_n and_o dorington_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v prove_v farmer_n to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n it_o be_v move_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a affirmation_n but_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o upon_o those_o word_n a_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cciu_o allen_n and_o hill_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 238._o 1_o cro._n 238._o in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a by_o allen_n against_o hill_n of_o a_o house_n in_o cornhill_n in_o london_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o one_o francis_n beneson_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o three_o in_o london_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o tho._n beneson_n his_o brother_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o if_o anne_n clear_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v totaliter_fw-la depart_v out_o of_o london_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v further_o that_o francis_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o afterward_o thomas_n die_v robert_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o that_o 14_o eliz._n anne_n clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n and_o go_v to_o melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o afterward_o robert_n before_o any_o entry_n release_v unto_o anne_n and_o afterward_o against_o his_o release_n enter_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o by_o this_o proviso_n and_o the_o departure_n of_o anne_n out_o of_o london_n the_o freehold_n be_v not_o out_o of_o she_o and_o vest_v in_o robert_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o robert_n for_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o anne_n then_o be_v she_o but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n to_o who_o a_o release_v make_v can_v enure_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o that_o her_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o here_o as_o the_o case_n be_v anne_z can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n betwixt_o who_o and_o she_o there_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n see_v 18_o e._n 4._o 25_o 26._o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o tenant_n remain_v tenant_n until_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o anne_n have_v clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n do_v continue_v in_o she_o until_o the_o entry_n of_o robert_n and_o then_o the_o release_v make_v to_o she_o be_v good_a also_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o full_o find_v for_o the_o proviso_n be_v if_o she_o clear_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n but_o it_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o
also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o hundred_o be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o herediatment_n by_o this_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n be_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o clatch_v case_n no_o implication_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n can_v serve_v when_o a_o special_a gift_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n himself_o see_v also_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o common_a reputation_n be_v it_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o green-acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v acc_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o feoffee_n sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v not_o any_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v always_o give_v in_o will_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o it_o here_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n something_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v think_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o she_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n name_v the_o seller_n sufficient_o and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 524._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o assign_v in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o use_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n but_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 48._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o see_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n tit_n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o affinity_n and_o more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land._n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n especial_o by_o his_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o will._n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o 4_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o herself_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o same_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o her_o farm_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n pass_v see_v the_o case_n between_o wrottesley_n and_o adam_n blow_n 19_o 1_o eliz._n by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o a_o rent-seck_n periam_n it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n anderson_n doubt_v of_o it_o but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n the_o lord_n mountjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n ccxix_o williams_n and_o drew_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o widow_n of_o williams_n who_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n bring_v dower_n against_o williams_n and_o drew_n upon_o the_o grandee_n cape_n williams_n make_v default_n and_o now_o come_v drew_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o for_o 50_o year_n and_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o covin_z to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o although_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o the_o court_n be_v also_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o williams_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o moiety_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o receipt_n trench_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o rhodes_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o deault_n of_o both_o i._n e._n williams_n and_o drew_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o drew_n shall_v stand_v but_o draw_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o resceit_n upon_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o covin_z be_v allege_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o that_o covin_z be_v traversable_a which_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n deny_v for_o the_o covin_z oughts_z to_o be_v aver_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o also_o they_o all_o but_o anderson_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receipt_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o plead_v upon_o his_o receipt_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
second_o deliverance_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o return_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr retorno_n habendo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quae_fw-la averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v by_o which_o all_o the_o other_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o a_o year_n time_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v into_o court_n and_o pay_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n recite_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o restore_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o good_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la without_o any_o allowance_n for_o the_o keep_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o their_o labour_n or_o other_o profit_n by_o they_o do_v countervail_v such_o charge_n 220._o 1_o len._n 220._o and_o brooker_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o 12_o eliz._n cccxxiv_o dalton_n and_o selby_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o attachment_n remove_v out_o of_o london_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o brook_n be_v indebt_v to_o dalton_n and_o selby_n be_v indebt_v as_o much_o unto_o brook_n dalton_n attach_v the_o debt_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o selby_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o brook_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o debt_n not_o be_v yet_o due_a be_v not_o attachable_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o dalton_n can_v not_o affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o brook_n before_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a but_o if_o the_o principal_a debt_n have_v be_v due_a dalton_n may_v have_v attach_v the_o say_a debt_n that_o selby_n owe_v to_o the_o say_a brook_n although_o that_o debt_n be_v not_o due_a and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 67._o 22_o e._n 4._o 30_o 31._o 22_o h._n 6._o 47._o cccxxv_o mead_n and_o bigott_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o mead_n against_o bigott_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o w._n arnold_n have_v levy_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stepney_n against_o stokes_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v arnold_n have_v procure_v a_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a stokes_n by_o his_o good_n to_o answer_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n at_o such_o a_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v attach_v the_o say_a stokes_n by_o two_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v stokes_n to_o answer_v the_o say_v arnold_n in_o the_o say_a plaint_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v the_o say_a wheat_n to_o jane_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v arnold_n to_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o court_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o promise_v to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a concern_v the_o say_v corn._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o officer_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o deliver_v a_o thing_n attach_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o his_o wife_n also_o the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n execute_v before_o the_o promise_n also_o a_o man_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o corn._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxvi_o broughton_n and_o prince_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchquer_n broughton_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n 227._o 1_o cro._n 728._o trial_n per_fw-la pay_v 175_o owen_n rep._n 128_o 227._o be_v farmor_n to_o the_o queen_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o prince_n a_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o maintain_v one_o j.s._n in_o a_o suit_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o that_o no_o informer_n shall_v sue_v any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a statute_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_a action_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o here_o the_o suit_n be_v by_o bill_n which_o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o suit_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o upon_o which_o statute_n no_o prosecution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subject_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n only_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 393._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o there_o by_o the_o king_n only_o and_o there_o by_o the_o party_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 395._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o the_o suit_n bring_v aught_o to_o begin_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o offence_n upon_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v conceive_v be_v commit_v 3_o year_n before_o the_o information_n bring_v and_o it_o can_v be_v add_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o party_n grieve_v for_o every_o statute_n make_v against_o maintenance_n be_v popular_a broughton_n say_v we_o have_v reply_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lay_v man_n et_fw-la non_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la and_o pray_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o defendant_n prince_n likewise_o and_o so_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o because_o you_o have_v such_o objection_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v to_o you_o to_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n atkinson_n i_o may_v offer_v they_o as_o well_o now_o to_o the_o jury_n as_o well_o as_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o the_o replication_n if_o he_o will_v and_o if_o not_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o if_o than_o it_o pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o show_v the_o matter_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o no_o exception_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o stay_v of_o the_o enquest_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o apparent_a fault_n and_o not_o only_o a_o doubt_n at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la be_v not_o restrain_v to_o any_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v but_o that_o restraint_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o common_a informer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v in_o societatem_fw-la interioris_fw-la templi_fw-la and_o there_o remain_v a_o student_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la and_o a_o counsellor_n and_o take_v his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v homo_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la &_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o atkinson_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o traverse_n and_o conclusion_n of_o it_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la for_o that_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o judge_n for_o here_o be_v a_o question_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o his_o sufficiency_n in_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v by_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o for_o that_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o where_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v a_o clerk_n for_o insufficiency_n in_o learning_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o see_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la praesentata_fw-la
it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o not_o continue_v but_o discontinue_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o not_o continue_v it_o which_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o may_v do_v without_o order_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o after_o the_o year_n by_o any_o order_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o evans_z godfrey_n and_o arnold_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v evans_n and_o godfrey_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o kemp_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o alice_n arnold_n kemp_n be_v condemn_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n award_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o which_o process_n godfrey_n be_v take_v and_o he_o suggest_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o evans_n the_o other_o bail_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v he_o but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o utter_o unable_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o which_o surmise_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v content_a that_o godfrey_n shall_v go_v at_o liberty_n so_o as_o he_o do_v procure_v evans_n to_o be_v arrest_v who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o now_o evans_n be_v arrest_v sue_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o that_o escape_n of_o godfrey_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v espy_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v 12_o in_o actione_n transgressionis_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o kemp_n secondary_a that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o every_o original_a writ_n in_o this_o court_n as_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v ought_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o issue_n but_o when_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n than_o the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la recognoscend_v in_o actione_n transgressionis_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v by_o assent_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v stay_v cccxlvii_o cheney_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v by_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 591._o roll._n 591._o and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v make_v his_o declaration_n of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o corn_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o according_a to_o the_o price_n which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n a._n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o other_o party_n wheresoever_o as_o in_o case_n of_o paymene_n of_o money_n for_o the_o importableness_n of_o it_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cccxlviii_o philip_n fines_n and_o the_o lord_n dacre_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n 241._o 4_o len._n 97._o ante_fw-la 241._o the_o remainder_n in_o chief_a levy_v a_o fine_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n within_o england_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v thereof_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a charge_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o plea_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v a_o office_n of_o it_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v where_o such_o matter_n appear_v of_o record_n as_o by_o office_n livery_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v such_o matter_n in_o discharge_n because_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n by_o a_o record_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o as_o the_o party_n in_o his_o discharge_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n give_v order_n that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v discharge_v cccxlix_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n render_v rent_n b._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o littleton_n case_n 231_o 232._o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n now_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a yet_o he_o who_o be_v the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o heskith_n late_a attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o it_o be_v late_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n that_o in_o such_o case_n notwithstanding_o such_o common_a recovery_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n although_o that_o his_o reversion_n be_v go_v but_o cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o question_n but_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v go_v cccl_o gardiner_z and_o the_o hundred_o of_o reading_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n andrew_z gardiner_z brought_z a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o robbery_n commit_v by_o person_n unknown_a on_o his_o house_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o robbery_n intend_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v pursue_v but_o rather_o a_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o highway_n only_o be_v relieve_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o by_o anderson_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o guard_v his_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n cccli_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o greves_n and_o rockwood_n and_o say_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o 6_o eliz._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n until_o greves_n have_v levy_v of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 100_o l._n and_o against_o this_o conusans_a it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o devise_n for_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o lingen_n case_n a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land._n see_v 29_o h._n 8._o br._n tit_n devise_v 48._o ccclii_o hambleden_n and_o hambleden_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 38._o 1_o len._n 166._o 3_o cro._n 163._o 1_o and._n 38._o note_v the_o case_n of_o hambleden_n and_o hambleden_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n see_v mich._n 31_o