defendant_n or_o two_o defendant_n and_o one_o plaintiff_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o other_o neither_o the_o one_o plaintiff_n with_o out_o thâ—â—_n other_o 6._o nor_o the_o one_o defendant_n without_o the_o other_o may_v discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a because_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v countermand_v by_o one_o alone_a but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o best_a authority_n 82._o be_v vinyors_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v the_o arbitrator_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v be_v because_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v such_o a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v not_o countemandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n &_o its_o owâ—_n proper_a nature_n be_v countermandable_a aâ—â—_n i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o maâ—â—_n livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o if_o i_o make_v one_o my_o factor_n oâ—_n submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n though_o that_o these_o be_v do_v by_o express_a word_n irrevocable_a or_o that_o i_o grant_v or_o unbind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n or_o last_o with_o irrevocable_a yet_o i_o may_v revoke_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o countermand_n or_o revocation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o bond_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n before_o cite_v be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v when_o he_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v countermandable_a but_o hence_o arise_v two_o question_n more_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o authority_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v countermandable_a without_o deed_n or_o not_o the_o resolve_v of_o which_o doubt_n i_o conceive_v will_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o submission_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o where_o without_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n i_o conceive_v the_o authority_n can_v be_v countermand_v but_o by_o deed_n and_o so_o be_v 49._o eâ—_n 3._o but_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n 9_o there_o the_o authority_n may_v be_v countermand_v without_o deed_n and_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n codom_n modo_fw-la quâ—_n 〈◊〉_d creature_n dissolvitur_fw-la it_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o meâ—nes_n or_o power_n that_o it_o be_v create_v and_o in_o vinyors_n case_n which_o i_o have_v â—â—ited_v before_o there_o the_o submission_n 〈◊〉_d by_o deed_n and_o the_o countermand_n pleadeâ—_n by_o deed_n the_o second_o and_o last_o doâ—â—â—_n or_o question_n considerable_a in_o this_o countermand_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o arbitrator_n iâ—_n whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n or_o no_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n a._n for_o without_o notice_n it_o 〈◊〉_d no_o revocation_n or_o abrogation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o book_n which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n vinyors_n case_n cite_v before_o be_v thâ—â—_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o wilde_n condition_v for_o â—he_n stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n obligatory_a and_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o &c_n &c_n the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n etc._n etc._n rovocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o his_o writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o arbitrator_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v be_v not_o because_o that_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a but_o because_o notice_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n revocaâ—n_n &_o abrogavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o word_n feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o dimisit_fw-la a_o livery_n be_v imply_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n say_v the_o book_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o countermand_n of_o the_o authority_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o award_n or_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n upon_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n in_o controversy_n refer_v or_o submit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o party_n for_o their_o determination_n thus_o in_o short_a you_o see_v what_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o next_o and_o main_a scruple_n or_o question_n will_v be_v what_o arbitrement_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o what_o nor_o a_o award_n or_o a_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v void_a in_o law_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o first_o where_o the_o award_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o this_o threefould_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n thing_n submit_v or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o first_o a_o award_n may_v be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v where_o it_o do_v award_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o or_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n in_o 22._o h._n 6._o acc_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v award_v he_o to_o pay_v 20_o shilling_n to_o r._n a_o stranger_n which_o he_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o award_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i_o s_o of_o all_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n 2_o who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 40_o l._n 10_o l._n in_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v three_o several_a sverty_n every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o 10_o l._n to_o pay_v the_o 30._o l._n residue_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o award_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o surety_n which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o certain_o that_o opinion_n in_o 5._o h._n 7._o can_v be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o award_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a moor_n and_o bedels_n case_n be_v thus_o 476._o bedel_n recover_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o moor_n 45_o l._n damage_n after_o which_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o moor_n shall_v pay_v to_o bedel_n 10_o l_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o 15_o l._n at_o certain_a other_o day_n and_o that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 15_o l._n one_o william_n salter_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o sealâ—_n and_o deliver_v 15_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n salter_n shall_v do_v other_o thing_n not_o within_o submission_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o william_n salter_n 2417._o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v any_o award_n but_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o submission_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o ecclessield_n and_o maliard_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a._n who_o arbitrate_v thus_o b._n the_o award_n of_o a._n indifferent_o choose_v by_o i._o for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o oblige_v of_o the_o other_o part_n etc._n etc._n the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n oâ—_n no_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v because_o that_o i._o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o award_n but_o a_o deputy_n or_o factor_n etc._n etc._n a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v
conceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n viz._n fairfax_n starkey_n yeluerton_n and_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o undervalue_v especial_o upon_o no_o less_o than_o four_o several_a debate_n of_o the_o point_n b_o as_o to_o be_v call_v a_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 8_o book_n but_o for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n certain_o it_o be_v now_o setlet_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o the_o compromittor_fw-la must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n have_v bind_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v the_o award_n in_o 1_o hen._n 7._o the_o opinion_n be_v clear_a say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o obligorâ—_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n 5._o because_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v and_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o by_o brian_n a._n vavisor_n and_o catesby_n justices_z where_o a_o award_n be_v make_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n which_o case_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 4_o book_n b._n as_o also_o in_o his_o 8_o book_n france_n case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o law_n without_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o thing_n award_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v by_o this_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a 8_o to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o in_o what_o respect_n or_o for_o what_o other_o â—_z a_o award_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o first_o ground_n i_o lay_v down_o be_v where_o the_o award_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n the_o next_o shall_v be_v the_o incertainety_n where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o incertainety_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o award_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o arbitrator_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v judge_n and_o their_o judgement_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o judicium_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la cerâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o law_n do_v in_o all_o case_n abhor_v uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o confusion_n samon_n case_n a._n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o award_n in_o what_o sum_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o as_o the_o book_n say_v the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n and_o their_o judgement_n award_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o new_a controversy_n martham_n and_o iennings_n case_n 32._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o poly_n of_o gray_n inn_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copy_n hold_v in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n poly_n award_v that_o jenning_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o mark_n viz._n 6_o l._n 131._o 4d_n super_fw-la vicesimum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la maii_n and_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4d_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o coppyhold_n super_fw-la predictum_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la maii_n omit_v vicesimum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o first_o day_n name_v before_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o award_n make_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 6_o l._n 131._o 4d_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n demur_v intend_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n viz._n in_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v super_fw-la predict_v primum_fw-la diem_fw-la mitij_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o first_o day_n name_v before_o tanfield_n justice_n the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o the_o day_n to_o which_o the_o release_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v make_v it_o uncertain_a and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o this_o be_v not_o certain_o express_v it_o be_v void_a and_o though_o that_o the_o arbitrement_n consist_v upon_o divers_a part_n and_o some_o be_v certain_a yet_o if_o any_o part_n be_v uncertain_a all_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v material_a and_o concern_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n as_o here_o it_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o for_o there_o the_o award_n which_o be_v void_a for_o part_n that_o part_n concern_v a_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n but_o here_o it_o concern_v both_o party_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o though_o that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v also_o do_v and_o because_o that_o that_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n all_o be_v void_a for_o a_o award_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n which_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v here_o reader_n that_o if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v of_o several_a thing_n all_o within_o the_o submission_n if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o part_n only_o it_o be_v total_o void_a which_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o difference_n which_o i_o have_v former_o lay_v down_o in_o 8_o e._n 4._o cite_v before_o â—_o by_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v conceive_v betwixt_o the_o party_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o saint_n and_o f_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o say_v he_o every_o arbitrement_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o until_o the_o say_a saint_n and_o f._n limit_v the_o action_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o great_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a but_o i_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o yeluerton_n as_o i_o former_o say_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n because_o the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o be_v final_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o person_n or_o to_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o submission_n which_o must_v be_v their_o rule_n they_o themselves_o be_v to_o end_v all_o suit_n &_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o award_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o void_a rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n which_o i_o have_v put_v often_o before_o 1._o though_o to_o other_o purpose_n be_v thus_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o other_o party_n for_o quite_o rent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o the_o award_n in_o this_o case_n be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o word_n other_o small_a thing_n it_o not_o appear_v what_o those_o other_o thing_n be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v such_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o infant_n by_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v assess_v 5_o l._n they_o may_v have_v assess_v 20_o l._n here_o likewise_o note_v reader_n that_o the_o award_n be_v of_o thing_n within_o the_o submission_n be_v adjudge_v total_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o part_n only_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v b._n that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o they_o two_o be_v bind_v
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deprefato_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n thau_fw-fr innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v steal_v my_o good_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o second_o person_n actionable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o all_o adge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a at_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o et_fw-la tota_n curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o dixit_fw-la deprefato_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o dixit_fw-la ad_fw-la prefatum_fw-la for_o can_v he_o say_v thou_o have_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o and_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o judgement_n b_o one_o â—â—â—mans_v say_v of_o hext_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v hextâ—or_a â—or_z suspicion_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o life_n draw_v in_o question_n hill_n 20._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n winch_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o show_v a_o libel_n against_o another_o in_o court_n christian_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o deal_v with_o witchery_n and_o do_v procure_v mother_n bale_n to_o witch_n the_o cattle_n of_o i._n s._n and_o upon_o this_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v remedy_n at_o law_n and_o by_o fenner_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n the_o other_o absent_a and_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o she_o have_v remedy_n at_o law_n so_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o call_v of_o one_o witch_n and_o in_o one_o edwards_n his_o case_n hill_n 40_o jac_n bench_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v three_o 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v that_o to_o call_v one_o witch_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o also_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v â—_o one_o hagge_n but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o latter_a because_o i_o take_v hag_n to_o be_v a_o doubtful_a word_n but_o why_o witch_n shall_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n 155._o be_v tâ—e_v life_n may_v be_v thereby_o draw_v in_o question_n though_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v martial_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o steward_n for_o say_v the_o devil_n appear_v to_o thou_o every_o night_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a man_n ride_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o thou_o conferre_v with_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o thou_o do_v ask_v he_o give_v it_o thou_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n thou_o have_v so_o much_o money_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a note_v reader_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o conjuration_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o devil_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hawes_n mich._n 17._o of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v 17_o this_o case_n be_v put_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n bench._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n adjudge_v actionable_a because_o it_o be_v felony_n he_o may_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n and_o yet_o not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o like_o the_o case_n i_o have_v put_v you_o afterward_o therefore_o quere_z sir_n john_n sydenham_n against_o timothy_n man_n clark_n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sydenham_n may_v have_v his_o will_n 15â—_n he_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n too_o and_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papistry_n and_o rebellious_a person_n these_o word_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o i_o reader_n that_o word_n of_o thought_n or_o opinion_n only_o shall_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o here_o in_o the_o former_a word_n b._n and_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o rebellious_a person_n they_o be_v adjective_n only_o b._n and_o do_v not_o import_v any_o act_n of_o rebellion_n in_o those_o person_n but_o only_o a_o inclination_n to_o it_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v like_a or_o approve_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n 13_o i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o sedition_n be_v a_o violent_a and_o public_a thing_n of_o which_o he_o can_v but_o have_v notice_n this_o rule_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n that_o many_o word_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivolent_a to_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a will_v bear_v on_o action_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n justice_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v all_o one_o with_o bugger_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o action_n will_v sie_v for_o these_o word_n with_o a_o averrement_n that_o they_o tantamount_n to_o bugger_v of_o a_o mare_n note_v by_o his_o opinion_n in_o such_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averrement_n of_o the_o mâ—â—â—ning_n or_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n averrement_n yet_o my_o lord_n hobart_n have_v several_a case_n adjudge_v where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o welsh_a word_n case_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v what_o the_o word_n do_v import_v in_o english_a and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n take_v information_n upon_o oath_n by_o welshman_n what_o the_o word_n mean_v in_o english_a averrement_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o case_n sergeant_n john_n moor_n then_o inform_v tâ—â—_n court_v that_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tuâ—h_n upon_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n without_o any_o averâ—ement_n how_o the_o word_n be_v take_v because_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v and_o take_v knowledge_n that_o in_o some_o county_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o smotherer_n of_o felon_n the_o caâ—_n intend_v by_o sergeant_n moor_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o case_n of_o pridham_n and_o tucker_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n where_o the_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a without_o a_o averrement_n and_o in_o this_o case_n â—t_z be_v agree_v that_o word_n may_v be_v slanderon_n in_o one_o county_n and_o not_o in_o another_o for_o in_o norfolk_n they_o know_v not_o what_o healer_n signify_v another_o but_o this_o be_v in_o deâ—â—nshire_n where_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o concealer_n of_o thief_n will_v be_v actionable_a and_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v general_o true_a that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n may_v beâ—_n draw_v in_o question_n by_o scandalous_a word_n that_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o where_o
beâ—_n only_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 2._o give_v a_o penalty_n only_o for_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o imprisonment_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v a_o man_n liable_a either_o to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o mallet_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v action_n for_o word_n which_o the_o law_n labour_v to_o suppress_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o then_o all_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o man_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v subject_v he_o to_o a_o penalty_n either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o the_o statute_n law_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v actionable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o mallet_n justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n then_o pend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n recusant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a i_o never_o hear_v what_o become_v of_o that_o case_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o justice_n mallet_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n provide_v by_o statute_n against_o recusant_n yet_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o they_o no_o not_o after_o conviction_n thorneton_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o jobson_n 188._o and_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carrier_n and_o of_o good_a same_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o a_o attorney_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o court_n do_v incline_v against_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n bench._n the_o word_n be_v i_o be_o sorry_a for_o thy_o wife_n and_o child_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o i_o will_v indict_v thou_o for_o it_o aâ—_n the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o by_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n no_o more_o then_o for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o riotor_n a_o peace_n breaker_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rogue_n to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o to_o say_v of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o attorney_n justice_n of_o peace_n nor_o other_o public_a officer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n or_o a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a nor_o be_v it_o actionable_a in_o case_n of_o the_o atorney_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n may_v be_v because_o that_o though_o any_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o thereupon_o fine_v and_o imprison_v yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v only_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o imprisonment_n as_o a_o consequent_a or_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o hawes_n case_n if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v in_o these_o case_n then_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v occasion_v multitude_n of_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n labour_v so_o much_o to_o suppress_v and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o any_o corporell_n punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o what_o word_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o of_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n of_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o all_o those_o ground_n which_o be_v before_o set_v down_o whâ—re_v word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n will_v agree_v with_o all_o action_n for_o word_n whatsoever_o whether_o that_o the_o word_n touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o before_o or_o in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_n or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v manifest_v likewise_o in_o part_n before_o and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o the_o point_n what_o word_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a box_n and_o barnaby_n case_v cite_v before_o 245._o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n will_v not_o bâ—are_v a_o action_n for_o there_o be_v 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have_v no_o judgement_n because_o of_o the_o double_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o speaker_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o the_o prison_n weaver_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o cariden_n for_o these_o word_n a_o he_o be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o starchamber_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v and_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n exhibit_v there_o against_o he_o be_v detect_v here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v
case_n will_v beat_v it_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o case_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o hawes_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n bench._n that_o if_o word_n do_v import_v a_o scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n word_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n word_n speak_v in_o scandal_n of_o a_o man_n title_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o aver_v of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v upon_o that_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o word_n b_o which_o be_v word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n only_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v forswear_v general_o or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o a_o rogue_n or_o a_o varlet_n averrement_n or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a 54._o and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n a_o bastard_n a_o heretic_n a_o scismatique_a a_o advoâ—uterer_n a_o fornicator_n or_o for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n a_o whore_n or_o charge_v her_o witâ—_n any_o particular_a act_n of_o incontinency_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o these_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o anne_n davies_n case_n cite_v before_o 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special_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n so_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o with_o such_o a_o averrement_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v bench._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n cite_v before_o for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la calâ—eareos_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v a_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v â—ie_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n for_o to_o say_v of_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o do_v cheer_n cousin_n or_o defraud_n or_o that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o a_o averrement_n of_o any_o particular_a damage_n as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o word_n will_v noâ—_n bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o and_o by_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v in_o such_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dickes_n and_o fenne_n which_o i_o also_o cite_v before_o bench._n where_o one_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o brewer_n that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o â—ead_a she_o to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n brew_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o special_a damage_n allege_v as_o loss_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o like_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v haw_n case_v cite_v likewise_o before_o bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o show_v how_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v cite_v in_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v pay_v and_o expend_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a they_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n but_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o he_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o scandal_n in_o themselves_o as_o he_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n in_o such_o case_n the_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a but_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o scandalous_a because_o that_o they_o do_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o faction_n and_o opposition_n to_o establish_a law_n and_o settle_a government_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o scandalous_a yet_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o reverend_a judge_n that_o for_o the_o damage_n only_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v without_o remedy_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n last_o word_n which_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o any_o dangerous_a infectious_a diseasâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n 17._o a_o action_n will_v lie_v taylor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o packins_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o come_v into_o any_o honest_a man_n company_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n and_o a_o leper_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n so_o by_o tanfield_n justice_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o one_o hâ—th_v the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v not_o actionable_a except_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o lawyer_n have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o for_o his_o business_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o conceive_v to_o
the_o delivery_n of_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o right_a nor_o title_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o with_o in_o the_o word_n right_a and_o title_n for_o without_o the_o charter_n neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v maintain_v also_o by_o 8_o h._n 6_o &_o 16_o e._n 4._o where_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n over_o the_o principal_a they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o accessary_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v put_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v the_o principal_a he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o accessary_n again_o a_o award_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v void_a where_o it_o be_v make_v of_o part_n only_o of_o thing_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o submission_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o 19_o h._n 6_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_n upon_o the_o right_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o possession_n only_o which_o be_v object_v by_o yeluerton_n to_o be_v nought_o because_o it_o be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o submission_n only_o but_o by_o newton_n if_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_a of_o all_o action_n real_n and_o personal_n and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v of_o all_o action_n personal_n only_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o 39_o h._n 6._o by_o prisot_n where_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o arbitrement_n joint_o 9_o and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v of_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n and_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o trespass_n ac_fw-la betwixt_o a._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n and_o d._n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o d._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a._n have_v offend_v c._n and_o have_v not_o offend_v d._n which_o book_n case_n and_o all_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n must_v he_o understand_v with_o these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v by_o deed_n 52._o and_o where_o without_o deed_n where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n there_o the_o award_n may_v be_v make_v of_o part_n only_o and_o good_a again_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v by_o deed_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o special_a of_o some_o particular_a thing_n only_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o proviso_n the_o award_n be_v make_v de_fw-la premissis_fw-la or_o that_o the_o say_a award_n be_v make_v and_o give_v up_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a or_o special_a without_o such_o a_o conditional_a conclusion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o award_n must_v be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n submit_v because_o of_o the_o conditional_a reference_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o award_n may_v be_v make_v of_o part_n only_o and_o good_a so_o it_o be_v where_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o conditional_a in_o case_n of_o divers_a particular_a person_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v before_o if_o two_o of_o one_o part_n and_o one_o of_o another_o part_n submit_v themselves_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v make_v a_o arbitrement_n betwixt_o the_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o good_a but_o note_v reader_n that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o plead_v of_o a_o award_n upon_o a_o submission_n general_a conditional_a and_o plead_v of_o a_o award_n upon_o a_o submission_n special_a conditional_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n supra_fw-la if_o a_o 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for_o word_n against_o william_n câ—de_v esquire_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o henry_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v in_o speech_n and_o communication_n with_o her_o concern_v marriage_n the_o defendant_n preâ—â—issorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la say_v these_o word_n arsoot_n have_v report_v that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n morrisons_n body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la arscot_n do_v never_o report_v it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o word_n surcease_v his_o suit_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o advancement_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o speak_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o another_o for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v malicious_o raise_v slanderous_a report_n of_o another_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n tanfield_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o 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another_o bench._n he_o will_v prove_v he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v whitaerâ—s_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o lavington_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o whytacre_n be_v for_o swear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o to_o prove_v one_o perjure_v and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o direct_a affirmance_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o vehement_a presumption_n bench._n that_o welby_n be_v a_o plotter_n and_o contriver_n of_o thomas_n powel_n death_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v welby_n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o affirmative_a part_n where_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v actionable_a i_o shall_v now_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o negative_a part_n where_o word_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a word_n that_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n may_v not_o be_v actionable_a in_o these_o case_n where_o they_o be_v too_o general_a or_o not_o positive_o affirmative_a or_o of_o a_o double_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n or_o doubtful_a in_o sense_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v incertain_a in_o themselves_o or_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o stanhop_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o blithe_n for_o these_o word_n 25._o mr._n stanhop_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v and_o forsware_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o before_o where_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a a._n that_o if_o i_o publish_v and_o claim_v b._n to_o be_v my_o villain_fw-fr that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o i_o myself_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n punish_v a_o man_n for_o than_o no_o man_n dare_v claim_v his_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o action_n but_o upon_o these_o book_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v publish_v another_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o i._o n._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o these_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a deprivation_n of_o his_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n so_o much_o favour_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n he_o be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n soâ—_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalise_v his_o person_n at_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o time_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v quite_o abolish_v and_o wear_v out_o this_o bondage_n our_o book_n have_v little_a upon_o this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o shall_v thus_o pass_v it_o over_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o in_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n 22._o and_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2._o sheep_n from_o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o call_n of_o he_o thief_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v the_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o express_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n and_o not_o capital_a yet_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v steal_v sixpence_n from_o b._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n though_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a 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the_o know_v the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v that_o which_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o these_o case_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o the_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o question_n he_o do_v it_o thus_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v now_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la with_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n this_o be_v the_o question_n here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n but_o 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procurer_n as_o if_o a_o notary_n write_v a_o writing_n and_o put_v to_o this_o a_o seal_n and_o another_o take_v it_o and_o forge_n and_o publish_v it_o the_o writer_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v forge_v and_o yet_o no_o procurer_n of_o it_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o chipsam_fw-la against_o jeeke_n for_o these_o word_n chipsam_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n bench._n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o goose_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o thou_o for_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n only_a a_o demonstration_n in_o what_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n which_o be_v as_o well_o in_o steal_v of_o the_o lamb_n as_o of_o the_o goose_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o say_v any_o of_o they_o it_o suffice_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n norman_a and_o symons_n case_n bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v false_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n speak_v falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o brugis_n bring_v in_o action_n for_o these_o word_n 21._o brugis_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strong_a thief_n himself_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n except_o the_o word_n strong_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o every_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n this_o i_o say_v you_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o this_o case_n but_o the_o case_n also_o before_o put_v barbar_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o hawley_n for_o these_o word_n john_n barbar_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n fonnd_v that_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o john_n barbar_n and_o his_o child_n will_v kill_v they_o with_o barber_n dog_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v vary_v in_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n do_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o tneft_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n charge_n he_o only_o with_o trespass_n for_o
which_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o very_o considerable_a in_o all_o action_n for_o word_n and_o that_o be_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o affection_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a ralph_n brook_n bench_n york_z herald_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o henry_n montague_n knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n the_o defendant_n plead_v how_o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o earn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v of_o counsel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o such_o a_o trial_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o certain_a and_o that_o he_o in_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o count_n which_o word_n be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o word_n be_v false_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n if_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n commit_v the_o murder_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v pertinent_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n but_o only_o as_o of_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v impertinent_a in_o scandal_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o speak_v it_o as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o felon_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o counsellor_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o slander_n apt_a to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o speak_v it_o at_o other_o place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n then_o in_o evidence_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v this_o case_n put_v and_o agree_v for_o law_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o parson_n prit_fw-fr in_o suffolk_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n there_o be_v a_o relation_n of_o one_o greenwood_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o testify_a against_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o his_o great_a offence_n his_o bowel_n rot_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o say_a parson_n prit_fw-fr being_n new_o come_v to_o his_o benefice_n in_o suffolk_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o parishioner_n preach_v against_o perjury_n cite_v this_o story_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o greenwood_n of_o who_o the_o story_n be_v write_v be_v in_o life_n and_o in_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o for_o this_o slander_n bring_v a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o evidence_n all_o the_o matter_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o anderson_n justice_n of_o assize_n he_o be_v acquit_v because_o it_o do_v appear_v the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n without_o malice_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o sanderson_n and_o rudds_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v cite_v by_o gotbolt_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n for_o law_n james_n and_o rudlies_n case_n pleas._n the_o defendant_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n adjudge_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n of_o advice_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o any_o malice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o mere_o cut_v of_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n norman_a and_o simons_n case_n remember_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n and_o that_o they_o be_v speak_v falsâ—_n &_o injuriose_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o malice_n for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v malitiose_fw-la as_o well_o as_o falso_fw-la that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n morrison_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n bench._n if_o one_o say_v in_o counsel_n and_o good_a will_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o ill_a act_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o purge_v himself_o and_o avoid_v such_o occasion_n afterward_o it_o see_v mes_fw-fr say_v he_o that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o counsel_n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n for_o it_o be_v without_o malice_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o reason_n but_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o labour_n of_o show_v you_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v where_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o prosecution_n at_o law_n shall_v subject_v a_o man_n to_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o any_o suit_n or_o other_o legal_a prosecution_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_n lie_n 2_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o a_o lord_n pend_v which_o writ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o say_a forgery_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n bring_v his_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o say_a flander_n by_o bring_v of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n there_o which_o be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n in_o bucklies_n case_n in_o my_o l._n coke_n 4._o book_n the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o say_v the_o book_n no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n though_o that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o for_o vexation_n 14â—_n cutler_n and_o dixon_n case_n adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n themselves_o but_o many_o other_o and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n abuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n those_o which_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o complain_v for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n oâ—en_o wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o starchamber_n against_o sir_n richardâ—_n buckley_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o divers_a matter_n examinable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o further_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_o murderer_n and_o a_o procurer_n of_o murder_n and_o piracy_n which_o offence_n be_v not_o determinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o which_o sir_n richard_n buckley_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
tie_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o arbitrement_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o may_v be_v by_o any_o possibility_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o to_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o such_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v no_o news_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n again_o where_o the_o thing_n award_v be_v in_o itself_o possible_a and_o possible_a also_o as_o to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o where_o the_o thing_n award_v lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n the_o award_n be_v void_a two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n â—c_z the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v i._o s._n to_o pay_v 20._o l_o to_o the_o other_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n of_o i.s._n whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o no_o and_o the_o party_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o enforce_v he_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n who_o do_v award_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o 40_o l._n 10._o l._n in_o hand_n 1._o and_o for_o the_o 30_o l._n residue_n that_o he_o find_v three_o several_a person_n to_o be_v bind_v every_o one_o in_o 10._o l._n to_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o arbitrement_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a and_o equal_a judge_n betwixt_o the_o party_n buâ—_n what_o indifferency_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o strange_a whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o nâ—_n as_o put_v the_o case_n say_v the_o book_n that_o a_o arbitrator_n will_v award_v that_o i_o must_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o other_o such_o a_o award_n be_v clear_o void_a and_o by_o brian_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o a_o arbitrement_n that_o the_o party_n before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v ac_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a before_o we_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o sit_v here_o and_o to_o make_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v it_o so_o in_o 5_o h_n 7._o a_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v discontinue_v and_o make_v retraxit_n of_o their_o suit_n be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v because_o that_o though_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o act_n of_o court_n yet_o here_o be_v concurrence_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n also_o which_o do_v produce_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n and_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a justice_n in_o 21_o e._n 4._o take_v the_o true_a difference_n 4â—â—_n say_v he_o there_o where_o the_o act_n may_v be_v do_v by_o myself_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o three_o person_n in_o such_o case_n i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o be_v 15_o of_o this_o king_n bench._n which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o award_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v a_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a otherwise_o where_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o power_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o thing_n award_v be_v feasable_a by_o the_o party_n himself_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o penalty_n incur_v and_o where_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o the_o payment_n of_o theâ—_n money_n at_o the_o day_n will_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o good_a acquit_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o party_n but_o where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v there_o it_o can_v not_o and_o jonâ—â—_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligeâ—_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n though_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deâ—iver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o may_v suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o discharge_v and_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o former_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v b._n that_o where_o arbitrator_n do_v award_n that_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n that_o i_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o other_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o that_o i_o have_v such_o a_o interest_n &_o power_n that_o i_o may_v compel_v my_o feoffee_n to_o do_v it_o by_o subpoena_n in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o where_o i_o may_v do_v the_o thing_n award_v myself_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o another_o or_o may_v enforce_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n the_o award_n will_v be_v good_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v where_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o not_o indifferency_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o out_o side_n only_o as_o arbitrator_n be_v indifferent_o elect_v so_o the_o law_n intend_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 17_o e._n 4._o that_o the_o arbitrator_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a and_o equal_a judge_n between_o the_o party_n which_o they_o can_v be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o award_n be_v not_o mutual_o satisfactory_a it_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o ingenious_a say_n of_o hearu_n a_o emery_n &_o emery_n case_v cite_v before_o arbitrator_n say_v he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v so_o that_o both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v recompense_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o bond_n which_o be_v equale_fw-la pondus_fw-la to_o both_o and_o a_o arbitrement_n say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o fine_a wherein_o the_o judge_n be_v arbitrator_n one_o have_v the_o land_n &_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la concordia_fw-la the_o other_o have_v money_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o arbitrement_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o they_o ac_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n and_o quarrel_n have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a so_o drisâ—â—â—_n if_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o award_n of_o all_o trespass_n and_o a_o award_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v amends_o to_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o again_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o all_o be_v for_o the_o one_o party_n &_o nothing_o for_o the_o other_o in_o trespesse_fw-la for_o take_v away_o of_o good_n 15_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o arbitrement_n which_o award_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v redeliver_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trespass_n which_o he_o do_v and_o â—here_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o because_o that_o re-delivery_n of_o his_o own_o good_n can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o they_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o trespass_n 28_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v something_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o or_o less_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o neither_o side_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o nor_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v thereof_o without_o some_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o