or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
of_o land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a gavelkind_n etc._n etc._n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n 1._o 156._o b._n 48_o if_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n appear_v â—â—ceipt_n tenant_n by_o â—â—ceipt_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o plead_v and_o after_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 49_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rend_a charge_n prison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o grantée_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a 8._o dyer_n 30._o 20â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o 50_o the_o feoffée_n to_o a_o use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v â—sâ—_n cesty_n que_fw-fr â—sâ—_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v in_o this_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o now_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n the_o grantée_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v hold_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o do_v before_o warren_n law-day_n warren_n 51_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n 203._o dyer_n 30._o 203._o and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o law-day_n and_o they_o afterward_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o shall_v they_o still_o retain_v the_o law-day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o free_a warren_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o he_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o his_o manor_n without_o the_o appurtenance_n he_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o warren_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n or_o a_o law-day_n in_o another_o land_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 52_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-la sâ—it_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 32._o 5._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 15._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n in_o b._n r._n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hang_v that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o new_a original_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n error_n error_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o new_a original_n frankalmoign_n frankalmoign_n 53_o albeit_o the_o lyturgie_n or_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 95._o b._n 2._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n prayer_n câ—mmon_a prayer_n yea_o although_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o littleton_n have_v it_o sect._n 137._o a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr messe_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr placebo_fw-la &_o dirige_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v prayer_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v lawful_o authorize_v it_o suffice_v and_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 119._o in_o case_n of_o soccage_n the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n into_o other_o spiritual_a service_n neither_o alter_v the_o name_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n for_o albeit_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o a_o certainty_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o now_o since_o to_o a_o uncertainty_n again_o by_o extemporary_a prayer_n yet_o see_v the_o original_a tenure_n be_v in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o the_o change_n be_v and_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n whereunto_o as_o be_v presume_v every_o man_n be_v party_n the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o devisable_v tenement_n devisable_v 54_o tenement_n in_o london_n divisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o h._n 8._o m._n dyer_n 155._o 21._o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v still_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v so_o against_o the_o king_n for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o return_v verdict_n return_v 55_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v 54._o dyer_n 163._o 54._o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la deliâ—er_n in_o court_n the_o record_n of_o the_o verdict_n take_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o the_o circuit_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n death_n of_o a_o defendant_n 56_o in_o a_o replegiare_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o 24._o dyer_n 175._o 24._o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o survivor_n partition_n partition_n 57_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o make_v partition_n by_o parol_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 12._o morrices_n case_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o for_o albeit_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n asset_n asset_n 58_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v 2._o dyer_n 179._o 43._o dyer_n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 207._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 217._o 61._o 4_o eliz._n 59_o a_o veniâ—e_n facias_fw-la with_o proviso_n be_v return_v serve_v facial_a venire_fw-la facial_a and_o puâ—_n upon_o the_o file_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o a_o plury_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o return_v and_o file_v each_o party_n also_o pursue_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o return_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o his_o jurat_fw-la continuand_fw-fr yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o continuance_n by_o the_o defendant_n suffice_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o oâ—e_n or_o of_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 49._o 6_o eliz._n 60_o a_n feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v partition_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n partition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 55._o 8_o eliz._n 61_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n her_o part_n another_z of_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o three_o coparcener_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 3._o 16_o eliz._n 62_o the_o qu._n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o com._n buck_n paâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o paâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v stray_v dear_a in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o salden_n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieu_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n wiâ—h_v free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesne_n thereof_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la f._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o
transfer_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o have_v it_o because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o extinguish_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n here_o he_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o thereby_o pass_v away_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o re-enter_v shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o well_o against_o the_o feoffor_a as_o against_o the_o feoffee_n wrongdoer_n a_o disseisor_n â—â—e_v only_a wrongdoer_n 20._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o a._n 4._o in_o rich._n lifords_n case_n and_o the_o feoffee_n cut_v down_o tree_n grasse_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n for_o he_o may_v come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o may_v then_o be_v double_o charge_v viz._n both_o by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n to_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v howbeit_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grass_n grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o for_o the_o tree_n grass_n graine_n etc._n etc._n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n by_o fiction_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o and_o he_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o wrongdoer_n which_o fiction_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 72._o b._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o right_a the_o king_n bind_v the_o law_n preserve_v right_a quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la tempore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 41._o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o to_o preserve_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v construction_n against_o law_n equity_n and_o right_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 3._o â—in_a dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 22._o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o void_a obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v one_o for_o a_o wrong_n void_a which_o prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o bond_n have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o main_a parnable_a and_o then_o the_o let_v of_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n even_o by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v a_o withernam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o force_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n take_v four_o beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o after_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o bailiff_n harmless_a for_o the_o fource_n beast_n who_o afterward_o be_v damnify_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o fitz._n obligation_n 13._o and_o br._n 20._o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la detineas_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o cattle_n and_o not_o to_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o that_o wrong_n be_v void_a 147._o so_o as_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n 3._o litt._n s._n 19_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 3._o 1._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v knight-service_n tenure_n by_o knight-service_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o service_n as_o the_o donor_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n paramont_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o tail_n that_o land_n general_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o his_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n by_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o such_o a_o donee_n shall_v only_o hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n apportion_v rent-charge_n apportion_v 2._o regular_o a_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 4._o or_o otherwise_o gain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la for_o see_v the_o waste_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o not_o whole_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la
and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n hold_v not_o joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o only_o in_o her_o right_n during_o her_o life_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o but_o if_o i_o let_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o franktenement_n before_o but_o only_o a_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o baron_n have_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v drown_v so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o her_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o confirmation_n make_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o as_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v whereof_o her_o husband_n may_v make_v disposition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v disseisor_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fréehold_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v inure_v but_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o term_n for_o year_n whereupon_o the_o release_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n may_v inure_v 4_o co._n ib._n 378._o â—_o 4_o 12_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n warranty_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o state_n for_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 13_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n 29._o finch_n 29._o the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n sore_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o regard_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o joynt-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o 14_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3._o in_o tooker_n ca._n as_o to_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v prejudice_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la popham_n action_n right_o of_o action_n 15_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 3._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n action_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n 16_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v great_a safety_n and_o remedy_n for_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n then_o for_o debt_n and_o chattel_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n for_o there_o once_o bar_v and_o ever_o bar_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n howbeit_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o real_a action_n by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n as_o if_o one_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n to_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n because_o in_o it_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o robinson_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n fol._n 33._o locution_n â—ands_v not_o chargeable_a in_o locution_n 17_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n wil._n herbert_n case_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n upon_o a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n sue_v land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o execution_n but_o only_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o else_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n increase_v upon_o the_o land_n viz._n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o such_o present_a profit_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 92._o ex_fw-la 16._o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n because_o otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n the_o creditor_n be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o terâ—â—r_n not_o good_a 18_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o a_o manor_n case_n co_z l._n 6._o 58_o b._n 4_o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v adjudge_v no_o sufficient_a seisin_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v the_o assize_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la ru._n 86._o ex_fw-la 21._o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n have_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n for_o then_o the_o seisin_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o terretenant_n viz._n of_o one_o that_o have_v franktenement_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o bredimans_n case_n ubi_fw-la in_o margin_n viz._n fol._n 58._o b._n â—â—dition_n â—â—rantee_o of_o a_o â—â—version_n â—â—dition_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 3_o in_o matt._n manning_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3_o in_o lampet_n ca._n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n
writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n paâ—â—_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o
261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
finch_n 11._o recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n can_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n 7_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o one_o that_o can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o b._n in_o the_o remainder_n can_v do_v it_o may_v less_o the_o grantée_n that_o claim_v under_o b._n remit_v a_o infant_n not_o remit_v 8_o if_o a_o man_n by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o enfeoffe_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o per_fw-la six_o justice_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n fermor_n case_n although_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o covin_z etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o act_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n with_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o covenous_a act_n estate_n a_o copyhold_n a_o firm_a estate_n 9_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n itself_o be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o arrearage_n executor_n shall_v lose_v arrearage_n 10_o if_o the_o son_n be_v lord_n and_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o certain_a rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 49._o a._n ognel_n case_n the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenancie_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n also_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o son_n life_n because_o the_o son_n himself_o by_o no_o possibility_n can_v have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n for_o those_o arrearage_n like_a the_o like_a 11_o if_o a._n have_v rend_v service_n or_o rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 50._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 1._o sanders_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o after_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o grant_n the_o over_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o executor_n shall_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n cole-mine_a waste_v in_o a_o cole-mine_a 12_o a._n demise_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 321._o b._n 1._o m._n 36_o &_o 37_o el._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 420._o owseys_n case_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n mine_v not_o open_v here_o if_o b._n open_v the_o mine_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a b._n assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n and_o c._n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n c._n also_o commit_v waste_v albeit_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a before_o for_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n by_o fine_a and_o before_o attornment_n b._n disseise_v or_o out_v the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n c._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o c._n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o feoffor_n be_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v express_o attorn_v to_o the_o feoffée_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n viduitale_fw-it demise_n durante_fw-la viduitale_fw-it 14_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la case_n co._n 5._o 116._o a._n olands_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o interest_n last_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v demise_n long_o than_o the_o estate_n last_v 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 28._o and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n curiam_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 34._o a._n pain_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 33_o hen._n 8._o fol._n 48._o for_o cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o derivativus_fw-la case_n co._n 8._o 135._o b._n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 16_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a sell_v ordinary_n can_v sell_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 255._o co._n l._n 9_o 39_o a._n hensloes_n case_n case_n co._n 9_o 76._o b._n 2._o comb_n case_n 17_o a_o copiholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n attorney_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o then_o that_o attorney_n must_v pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copiholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o if_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o according_o for_o his_o power_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o power_n of_o the_o copiholder_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 4_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 18_o in_o the_o 11_o report_n void_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n void_a one_o reason_n why_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o make_v card_n to_o edward_n darcie_n be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o grant_v extend_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v deputy_n which_o may_v be_v expert_a yet_o if_o the_o grantée_n himself_o be_v unexpert_a and_o so_o the_o grant_v void_a as_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n because_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la 27_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v unum_n quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 5._o 413._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 54._o b._n 1._o &_o inst_z 2._o part_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1_o bracton_n say_v parliament_n writ_n not_o change_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o writ_n original_a both_o form_v and_o of_o course_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o register_n have_v their_o first_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o many_o case_n bractons_n word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la brevia_fw-la formata_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la quae_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la
wardship_n of_o a_o use_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n dyer_n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o 54._o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n enfeoff_n 1._o s._n of_o knight-service_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n after_o i._o s._n enfeoff_n i._n n._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a die_v live_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n the_o son_n have_v no_o more_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o feoffment_n there_o be_v still_o a_o reversion_n of_o use_n in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o a_o new_a remainder_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la sine_fw-la so_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o two_o acre_n one_o hold_v by_o priority_n the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o make_v no_o equality_n of_o tenure_n feoffment_n recovery_n feoffment_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o still_o remain_v the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 9_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n 8._o dyer_n 18._o 105._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o i_o infeoff_v the_o recoveror_n he_o shall_v be_v still_o seize_v to_o my_o use_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n 39_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 177._o 5._o 743._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 743._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n in_o fee_n destroy_v warranty_n destroy_v who_o alien_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o uncle_n afterward_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o uncle_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o command_v or_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 89._o a._n 4._o frost_n case_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n arrest_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n need_v not_o be_v formal_o arrest_v and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o his_o custody_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o in_o his_o custody_n et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 2._o green_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o church_n sentence_n a_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n be_v out_o without_o sentence_n and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o the_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o void_a by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n without_o procure_v a_o sentence_n declaratory_a to_o deprive_v he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o obtain_v such_o a_o sentence_n when_o the_o live_n be_v already_o void_a and_o open_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o b._n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a_o 3._o beecher_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 126._o a._n b._n 4_o in_o judicial_a process_n pledge_n in_o a_o judicial_a write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la for_o in_o those_o process_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v amercy_v because_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o vain_a thing_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o can_v be_v amercy_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 20._o london_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 5_o that_o which_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court_n aver_v that_o which_o appear_v need_v not_o be_v aver_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v by_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n the_o constitution_n there_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o aver_v so_o also_o no_o price_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v of_o itself_o 46_o e._n 3._o 16._o likewise_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o the_o son_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v etc._n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n etc._n etc._n 6_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n demise_n jury_n the_o consideration_n not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o like_a the_o juror_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v among_o the_o other_o consideration_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o time_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a consideration_n already_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a l._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o l._n 7_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bishop_n parson_n imparsonee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o advowson_n as_o parson_n imparsonée_fw-fr albeit_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la for_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o benefice_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o g_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o a_o tenant_n by_o false_a verdict_n execution_n no_o attaint_n before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n before_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o because_o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o needless_a to_o give_v such_o judgement_n when_o the_o tenant_n still_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n note_v that_o this_o be_v put_v as_o a_o quere_z in_o fitz_n but_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n â—nced_v 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈◊〉_d need_v not_o â—verred_v â—nced_v 9_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 87._o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n against_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v by_o his_o count_n that_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a for_o the_o statute_n itself_o make_v the_o right_a of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n to_o be_v pretence_a and_o therefore_o to_o aver_v that_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a so_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v â—nment_n â—eed_o of_o â—nment_n that_o the_o lessée_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o plead_v attornment_n for_o attornment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o surrender_n 40_o where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n diâ—_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o diâ—_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n â—gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1â—_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equâ—_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n â—cending_v â—ands_n in_o â—ite_n requiâ—_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o â—ars_n within_o â—e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n â—at_a â—ses_n within_o â—e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o â—ough_o not_o â—thin_a the_o letâ—_n of_o that_o â—at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o
before_o the_o more_o remote_a though_o great_a estate_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 32._o in_o pierce_n grimsteads_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 99_o a._n 4_o in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a proceed_v upon_o a_o faâ—_n return_v the_o court_n caâ—â—â—_n proceed_v which_o have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o presciption_n to_o dis-infranchise_a do_v dis-infranchise_a one_o of_o their_o member_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n there_o do_v award_v a_o writ_n unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o signiffe_a the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o certify_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n can_v thereupon_o award_v another_o writ_n to_o restore_v he_o neither_o yet_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o because_o the_o party_n be_v stranger_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n howbeit_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n against_o those_o that_o make_v the_o certificate_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o they_o so_o that_o if_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o return_n be_v false_a then_o shall_v they_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n return_v be_v sufficient_a but_o indeed_o false_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o put_v to_o no_o mischief_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n certify_v be_v false_a he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la fitz._n tit._n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o well_o abridge_v i._n f._n n._n b._n 19_o i._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n câ—â—fied_v no_o error_n bâ—fore_o all_o câ—â—fied_v etc._n etc._n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n before_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o original_n but_o likewise_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o record_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 20_o e._n &_o 22_o f._n 7_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v â—signed_v when_o erroâ—_n be_v to_o be_v â—signed_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v his_o error_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o party_n have_v day_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n o._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o o._n 8_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v tardè_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o come_v not_o in_o bishop_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d return_v no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o writ_n be_v serve_v against_o he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v against_o he_o before_o he_o can_v have_v that_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o e._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o admittaâ—_n a_o certificâ—_n of_o a_o accâ—_n before_o 〈◊〉_d admittaâ—_n and_o after_o they_o hang_v the_o suit_n he_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o accord_n in_o the_o co._n pl._n to_o present_a by_o turn_n to_o that_o advowson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v by_o that_o accord_n and_o composition_n to_o present_v to_o the_o first_o turn_n but_o first_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o com._n pl._n to_o certify_v he_o in_o his_o chancery_n of_o the_o accord_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o certificate_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n oâ—eratione_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oâ—eratione_n 10_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la 1._o f._n n._n b._n 126._o 1._o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a viz._n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o those_o that_o be_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o which_o where_o not_o party_n etc._n etc._n surcharge_n the_o common_a after_o admeasurement_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v their_o cattle_n nor_o yet_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o pasture_n above_o the_o due_a number_n because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v neither_o shall_v the_o party_n that_o complain_v recover_v damage_n against_o they_o in_o that_o writ_n for_o such_o surcharge_n for_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n lie_v not_o save_v only_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n 11_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o jekef_n foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n resolve_v matter_n of_o fact_n first_o to_o be_v find_v and_o then_o that_o in_o law_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o eleven_o other_o whereof_o ten_o appear_v by_o baily_n other_o pl._n co._n 91._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o foxley_n and_o other_o and_o plead_v no_o such_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n &_o quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr diss_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n they_o pray_v the_o assize_n and_o whether_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o be_v argue_v at_o guildhall_n by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v before_o time_n for_o the_o assize_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v inquire_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o have_v find_v the_o exception_n and_o have_v also_o find_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v time_n to_o have_v dispute_v what_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v in_o that_o case_n and_o not_o before_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o court_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o may_v first_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n which_o be_v do_v according_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o course_n former_o run_v be_v preposterous_a and_o not_o suitable_a to_o such_o orderly_a proceed_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agnes_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n 75_o a_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la courtesy_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deâ—rceat_fw-la for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 353._o a._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n in_o cap._n 4._o for_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a yet_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v recoverable_a against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v but_o for_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a &c_n &c_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o
alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a use_n as_o be_v pretend_v etc._n etc._n release_n feme_fw-fr execuâ—â—ix_fw-la baron_fw-fr release_n 23_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr creditor_n take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n a_o co._n ibid._n 264._o b._n 4._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n &_o co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a_o that_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n that_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n because_o she_o have_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o right_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n adminiâ—â—â—ravit_fw-la plene_fw-la adminiâ—â—â—ravit_fw-la 24_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v by_o a_o executor_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 2_o et_fw-la issint_fw-la riens_fw-la inter_fw-la manis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o that_o vain_a of_o his_o own_o money_n and_o neâ—â—_n not_o plead_v it_o special_o because_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v in_o another_o right_n drowâ—ed_v a_o term_n drowâ—ed_v 25_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n â—sing_v a_o sole_a corporation_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 338._o b._n 3_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v make_v master_n in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v drown_v for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o freehold_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o consist_v together_o as_o if_o a_o man_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr lessor_n to_o wife_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o frée-hold_a in_o his_o own_o right_n drown_v a_o term_n not_o drown_v and_o a_o term_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n lessor_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr lessée_fw-fr to_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n in_o her_o right_a during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v the_o lessée_v his_o executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr master_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o term_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o hospital_n because_o he_o then_o have_v the_o frée-hold_a in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr together_a with_o other_o etc._n etc._n â—â—ar_n â—arson_n â—â—ar_n 26_o a_o parson_n of_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 341_o a._n 3_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n disâ—â—tinuance_n â—heir_o alienaâ—â—â—o_v disâ—â—tinuance_n causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la acquiparantur_fw-la and_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la facit_fw-la 643._o litt._n §._o 643._o and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungiter_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteriâ—â—_n rem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o alienation_n of_o the_o glebe_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n â—eals_v â—eme_v executâ—â—ix_n chattel_n â—eals_v 27_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n real_a in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o a._n 4._o as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o as_o guardian_n in_o soocage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o intermarrieth_a the_o law_n make_v no_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o husband_n although_o he_o survive_v she_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n survive_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n p._n 32_o eliz._n in_o cancel_v in_o withams_n case_n h._n 38._o eliz._n in_o cancel_v in_o waterhouses_n case_n etc._n etc._n â—â—e_v personal_a â—ods_n â—ron_n â—â—e_v 28_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o chattel_n personal_a in_o she_o own_o right_a 1_o co._n ibid._n 35â—_n b._n 1_o and_o she_o take_v baron_n in_o that_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n in_o law_n of_o all_o such_o chattel_n whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o but_o of_o personal_a good_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n be_v no_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o husband_n although_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n in_o case_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n oâ—_n if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailife_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n because_o the_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 370._o a._n 4._o 29_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v assize_n parson_n warranty_n no_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d juris_n utrus_a or_o assize_n that_o in_o all_o case_n which_o littleton_n put_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n concern_v lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o heir_n be_v still_o mention_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v never_o make_v once_o mention_n of_o the_o successor_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o successor_n claim_v in_o another_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o any_o natural_a ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o he_o demand_v he_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o albeit_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o assize_n that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v bind_v he_o because_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o see_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o frée-hold_a whereof_o the_o assize_n be_v bring_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v in_o another_o right_n then_o the_o warranty_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n my_o lord_n cook_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o produce_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n deane_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o sole_a possâ—ssions_n and_o of_o a_o apprehend_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o bevils_n case_n 30_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v abbot_n land_n and_o tenant_n suit_n of_o coâ—_n abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o law_n do_v so_o great_o favour_v seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v the_o seisin_n so_o have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o abbot_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n encroach_v suit_n by_o seisin_n of_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o successor_n but_o he_o shall_v discharge_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o successor_n that_o there_o be_v to_o ancestor_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o
it_o be_v agree_v in_o 4_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 204._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1_o in_o turner_n case_n 31_o for_n asmuch_o as_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a &c_n executor_n administrate_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o oâ—_n lawful_o &c_n &c_n he_o ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o viz._n to_o convert_v none_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n neither_o yet_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_n or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o due_a debt_n but_o true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o diligent_o quia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunium_fw-la comitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 135._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 32_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v a_o executor_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n â—liaâ—tate_n ordinary_a 〈◊〉_d not_o dispoâ—eâ—_n the_o good_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a executor_n â—rante_fw-fr â—liaâ—tate_n be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o release_n of_o debt_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n for_o he_o have_v a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o 9_o el._n dier_n 253._o that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n himself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v bona_fw-la deveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la disponenda_fw-la viz._n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o dead_a and_o he_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a as_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la who_o have_v special_a power_n commit_v unto_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o prince_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n fol._n 29._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n who_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o have_v only_a power_n to_o grant_v if_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 4._o rep._n fol._n 28._o in_o westwickes_n case_n obâ—goâ—_n â—dministratiâ—_n to_o the_o obâ—goâ—_n 33_o if_o the_o obligée_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n case_n co._n ib._n 132_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligée_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n because_o than_o he_o have_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o right_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n resentment_n â—arrien_n resentment_n 34_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o l._n and_o after_o let_v it_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v and_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrien_n presentment_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n present_v in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o guardian_n do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr impedit_fw-la â—uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 5._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o b._n in_o the_o count_n of_o north._n case_n report_v fol._n 97._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o prochiene_fw-fr avoidance_n be_v sufficient_a title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o lessee_n for_o year_n life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n courtesy_n guardian_n tenant_n by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v divers_a opinion_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n 7_o l._n 4._o 20._o 22_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n 16_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n 9_o h._n 7._o 23._o br._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 122._o 13_o el._n dier_n 300._o 35_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o two_o executor_n the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o afterward_o he_o that_o be_v sever_v dies_z case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o a._n 3._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o in_o abatement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v because_o either_o of_o they_o act_n in_o a_o other_o right_a 89_o the_o law_n disfavoureth_a other_o person_n as_o villein_n bondman_n outlaw_n exleges_a man_n in_o exile_n alien_n and_o especial_o alien_n that_o be_v enemy_n poll._n â—hallenge_v to_z â—_o poll._n 1_o it_o be_v principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o pol_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 156._o b._n 4._o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n also_o upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n the_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la â—rd_n â—sure_n by_o the_o â—rd_n 2_o a_o villain_n can_v hold_v nothing_o either_o land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 117._o a._n 3._o lâ—piâ—_n â—â—gatus_fw-la baâ—_n caput_fw-la lâ—piâ—_n 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n elfred_n 3._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 3._o and_o until_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n out-lawry_a be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o grievous_a punishment_n so_o that_o none_o be_v in_o those_o time_n outlawed_a save_v only_o for_o felony_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v death_n and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a old_a book_n and_o record_n a_o outlawed_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la because_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o man_n as_o a_o wolf_n that_o hateful_a beast_n may_v punishm_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o bract._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 421._o britt_n 20._o b._n mirroir_fw-fr cap._n 2._o sect_n default_n punishm_o utlagatus_fw-la &_o waviata_n capita_fw-la habent_fw-la lupina_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la impurè_fw-la poterant_fw-la amputari_fw-la meritò_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la perire_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusant_n and_o another_o say_v utlage_n pur_fw-mi felony_n seigne_n lien_n pour_fw-fr loup_n &_o est_fw-fr criable_a walfeshead_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr loup_n est_fw-la beast_n hay_n to_o tout_fw-fr gent_n &_o de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr list_n a_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr occire_fw-la ou_fw-fr foer_n del_fw-it loup_n doubt_v custom_n soloit_n este_fw-la de_fw-fr porter_n les_fw-fr testes_fw-la all_o chief_a lien_n deal_v county_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr franchise_n &_o sol_fw-mi oit_fw-fr thou_fw-mi avoir_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr mark_n del_fw-it county_z pur_fw-mi chescun_fw-fr testae_fw-la de_fw-fr utlage_n &_o de_fw-fr loup_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n utlagatus_fw-la lupinum_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la wolfeshead_n dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o generalis_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la utlegatis_fw-la 148._o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n corone_n 148._o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o avoid_v of_o inhumanity_n and_o of_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n save_o the_o sheriff_n only_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n therefore_o to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o man_n outlawed_a although_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n upon_o pain_n to_o suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v any_o other_o man_n note_v that_o about_o bractons_n time_n process_n of_o out-lawry_a be_v give_v in_o action_n that_o be_v
session_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la legit_fw-la â—l_n dier_n 205._o b._n 3_o 4_o â—l_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v for_o some_o cause_n reprieve_v yet_o he_o may_v read_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n under_o the_o gallow_n good_n life_n &_o good_n 44_o if_o two_o man_n tilt_v before_o the_o king_n ward_n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n or_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n be_v play_v their_o prize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o not_o do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v question_v as_o a_o offence_n the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o the_o law_n much_o tender_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o jeopardy_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lunatic_n that_o kill_v a_o man_n howbeit_o in_o trespass_n which_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v and_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o in_o train_v for_o exercise_n in_o re_fw-mi militari_fw-la one_o soldier_n happen_v to_o hurt_v another_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n because_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o his_o good_n to_o satiate_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o accident_n be_v inevitable_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v etc._n etc._n 93_o thing_n in_o the_o realty_n more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n damage_n in_o waste_n the_o place_n waste_v â—_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o damage_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 355._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o that_o the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o 68_o b._n 1._o in_o tookers_n case_n whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o regard_n the_o damage_n as_o they_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o not_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a upon_o that_o action_n against_o such_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o ancient_a recompense_n yet_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o action_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n because_o put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n personal_a â—_o lie_v real_a â—nd_n personal_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lien_n real_a and_o a_o lie_v personal_a 7._o co._n ib._n 386._o b._n 3_o &_o 11._o e._n 3._o det_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o lie_v real_a as_o a_o warranty_n do_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lie_v personal_a do_v bind_v the_o special_a heir_n as_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n when_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o two_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffée_n can_v vouch_v the_o survivor_n only_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a also_o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o two_o do_v joint_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n for_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n bar._n release_v of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n no_o bar._n 3_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n may_v release_v all_o popham_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o 24_o in_o tooker_n ca._n per_fw-la popham_n but_o if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n by_o two_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o the_o one_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o a_o assize_n be_v a_o action_n mix_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n yet_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 30_o h._n 6._o bar_n 59_o also_o a_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o franktenant_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenant_n the_o one_o may_v prejudice_v the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n personalty_n thing_n in_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n 4_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 19_o b._n 4._o which_o creat_v estate_n tail_n under_o this_o word_n tenementa_fw-la not_o only_o all_o corporate_a inheritance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v entail_v but_o also_o all_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o inheritance_n or_o concern_v or_o annex_v to_o or_o exercisable_v within_o the_o same_o though_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n as_o rent_n estover_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o grant_v out_o of_o land_n or_o use_v office_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n which_o concern_v land_n or_o certain_a place_n all_o these_o i_o say_v may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n because_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n mere_a personal_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v about_o chattel_n and_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o concern_v any_o land_n or_o some_o certain_a place_n such_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v because_o they_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n for_o example_n in_o 7_o ass_n pl._n 12._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v be_v entail_v in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o lincoln_n be_v entail_v and_o a_o formedon_n bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o issue_n entail_v in_o 5_o e._n 4_o 3._o and_o 10_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v in_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o office_n of_o a_o fostership_n entail_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 56_o b._n charter_n entail_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 3_o a_o use_v entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n entail_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 33._o 34_o nevilâ—_n caâ—â—_n &_o 28_o h._n c._n the_o lord_n vesceâ—â—_n case_n also_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v name_v of_o some_o county_n manor_n town_n or_o place_n in_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o a_o descender_n be_v bar_v by_o false_a verdict_n his_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3_o eliz._n dier_n 188._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n the_o donée_n release_v the_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o my_o hound_n or_o master_n of_o my_o horse_n or_o to_o be_v my_o falconer_n or_o the_o like_a with_o a_o fee_n therefore_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v
executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a baron_n who_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n before_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a lease_n be_v not_o good_a be_v make_v before_o entry_n for_o albeit_o entry_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n â—ornment_n â—ornment_n 13_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n 179._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 119._o b._n 2_o lit._n §._o 179._o his_o lord_n may_v not_o claim_v it_o before_o attornment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o villain_n for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o attornment_n such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o attornment_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o bare_a ceremony_n poenae_fw-la â—iâ—e_fw-la poenae_fw-la 14_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v not_o recoverable_a without_o a_o actual_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n whereof_o it_o become_v forfeit_v samback_n hob._n 133._o howel_n and_o samback_n 103_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v more_o then_o executorie_a and_o to_o do_v vide_fw-la 40._o 51._o void_a â—ery_o in_o 〈◊〉_d without_o â—y_a void_a 1_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n otherwise_o call_v a_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o make_v entry_n 3_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48_o b._n 3_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o entry_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a void_a â—ange_v not_o â—â—ed_v void_a 2_o in_o exchange_n of_o land_n the_o party_n have_v no_o fré-hold_a in_o they_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n before_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o entry_n 2._o co._n ib._n 15._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n the_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n can_v enter_v and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n because_o he_o be_v name_v only_o to_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o course_n of_o descent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 4_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n etc._n interest_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o yeaâ—â—â—_n good_a without_o entry_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n after_o the_o lessor_n death_n because_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o vest_n in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n can_v divest_v that_o which_o be_v vest_v before_o 4._o co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 4._o 4_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_n death_n licence_n to_o alien_n good_a after_o the_o lessor_n death_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n who_o be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a yet_o be_v his_o death_n no_o countermand_n of_o his_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o the_o licence_n exempt_v the_o lessée_v out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 3._o jac._n in_o com._n ba._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n death_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 3._o 5_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v wardship_n upon_o a_o fine_a executory_a no_o wardship_n die_v before_o execution_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o fine_a wos_fw-mi not_o execute_v etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 128._o b._n 1._o 6_o upon_o plea_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a exigent_n out-lawry_a 〈◊〉_d perfect_a befâ—â—â—_n the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n before_o the_o defendant_n can_v disable_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v perfect_o execute_v and_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la give_v by_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n must_v be_v return_v because_o before_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o execute_v nor_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 7_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la custodia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o protection_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n have_v her_o end_n etc._n etc._n protection_n after_o execâ—â—â—an_v no_o protection_n writ_n of_o execution_n admit_v no_o protection_n 3_o co._n ib._n 131._o a._n 3_o 8_o in_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o action_n where_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v and_o therefore_o yet_o somewhat_o to_o do_v a_o protection_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recovery_n fine_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 45._o essoigne_n and_o other_o delay_n be_v oust_v in_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o writ_n of_o execution_n as_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la elegit_fw-la execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a no_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o then_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v neither_o have_v the_o defendant_n than_o any_o far_a day_n in_o court_n and_o the_o protection_n extend_v only_o ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o quaerelas_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n which_o can_v be_v but_o upon_o a_o day_n of_o appearance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 2._o 9_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n barrâ—_n in_o a_o quaâ—e_a iâ—pedit_n nonsuit_a or_o discontin_n a_o good_a barrâ—_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v littleton_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n 3_o co._n ib._n 139_o a._n 3_o 10_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n peremptory_a in_o attainâ—_n nonsuit_n peremptory_a it_o be_v peremptory_a but_o if_o the_o process_n in_o the_o attaint_n be_v only_o discontinue_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o attaint_n because_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n nonsuit_n account_n nonsuit_n 11_o after_o a_o award_n to_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n 2_o co._n ib._n 139_o b._n 2_o because_o that_o be_v only_o a_o interlocutory_a award_n of_o the_o court_n and_o no_o final_a judgement_n conâ—â—â—_n recognisance_n etc._n etc._n executory_a not_o bind_v execute_v conâ—â—â—_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a 2._o co._n ib._n 184_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n or_o a_o statute_n or_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v before_o execution_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v
earl_n of_o bedford_n ca._n yet_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v consideration_n of_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apparent_a expectation_n and_o possibility_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o which_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanders_n and_o browne_n in_o stowell_n case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a fol._n pl._n co._n fol._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n guard_n 153._o &_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit._n brief_a 873._o for_o the_o guard_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o &_o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v in_o ventresa_n mere_a 3_o el._n dier_n 186._o a_o adulterer_n counsel_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o murder_v the_o infant_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v who_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o adulterer_n be_v accessary_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n give_v the_o infant_n be_v in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a etc._n etc._n good_a feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n good_a 17_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffée_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o in_o lampets_n case_n here_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v in_o possibility_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v consideration_n of_o that_o possibility_n of_o the_o use_n forfeit_v a_o possibility_n â—ay_v have_v a_o â—eing_v and_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o h._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o i._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o r._n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n viz._n tr._n 28_o el._n rot._n 1674._o harrington_n &_o rudyards_n case_n i._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o purchase_v the_o house_n in_o fee_n of_o l._n who_o covenant_n with_o i._o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n the_o devise_n to_o i._o and_o afterward_o to_o r._n and_o that_o after_o i._o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n i._o have_v marry_v o._n upon_o who_o r._n enter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o r._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o possibility_n and_o that_o the_o possibility_n have_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 19_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 105._o in_o all_o unâ—aried_v â—ands_n may_v be_v â—tailed_v â—â—gh_o give_v â—_o person_n unâ—aried_v 20_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v etc._n etc._n hearsay_a hearsay_a 21_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o have_v by_o credible_a hearsay_n by_o the_o example_n of_o litt._n â—_o 720_o be_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n 4_o co._n ib._n 377._o b._n 4_o for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a 105_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a 1_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la r._n 104._o e._n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l_o 50._o b._n in_o lampets_n case_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n good_a land_n entail_v to_o more_o than_o two_o good_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz._n the_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 3_o regular_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n for_o so_o bracton_n say_v begin_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a though_o uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la and_o littleton_n also_o have_v these_o word_n pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr certain_a ans_fw-fr nevertheless_o although_o before_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o interest_n it_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possibile_fw-la contingent_a before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o void_a for_o that_o uncerrainty_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o b._n pay_v to_o a._n xx_o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o thenceforth_a notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possible_a the_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n have_v from_o thenceforth_a a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o a_o term_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 10_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o a._n to_o b._n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n for_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o because_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any-meane_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 6_o year_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v the_o year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o albeit_o the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n viz._n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o last_o to_o know_v the_o certain_a
because_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o contract_n 46_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o trespass_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o two_o el._n dier_n 272._o 31._o 10_o el._n who_o know_v his_o master_n bail_v he_o afterward_o a._n promise_v they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v afterward_o charge_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v request_v it_o before_o and_o assume_v after_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o considerarion_n that_o you_o have_v marry_v my_o daughter_n at_o my_o request_n i_o will_v give_v you_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v my_o request_n 88_o hob._n 6._o 4._o 18._o &_o 88_o 47_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o lané_n &_o malorie_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la assumpsâ—â—_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o two_o statute_n staple_n to_o the_o defendant_n also_o hob._n 18._o woolastons_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v a_o long_a day_n and_o 88_o nichols_n &_o raynored_n the_o consideration_n be_v a_o promise_n for_o promisse_fw-la which_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o they_o be_v nuda_fw-la pacta_fw-la likewise_o 88_o brinsley_n and_o partridge_n the_o consideration_n a_o former_a debt_n promise_v upon_o account_n shelton_n hob._n 118._o shelton_n 48_o every_o rate_n or_o modus_fw-la decimand_n tithe_n tithe_n by_o prescription_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o natural_a title_n 109_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 3._o knight_n case_n 1_o in_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n seal_n chequer_n seal_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 2_o s._n anth._n mildmay_v case_n 2_o the_o law_n favour_n estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o give_v no_o regard_n to_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n â—luable_a rev._n or_o râ—_n upon_o a_o thâ—_n tail_n not_o â—luable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o caples_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o report_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o also_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n have_v grant_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 12_o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n also_o hil._n 14_o el._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o c._n pl._n in_o copwoods_n case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n i.s._n be_v then_o in_o life_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n which_o the_o law_n usual_o favour_n but_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la â—â—te_n â—â—se_o for_o year_n â—â—eeble_a â—â—te_n 3_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4_o bredimans_n ca._n it_o be_v not_o seisin_n require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v prejudice_v nor_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n nor_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v be_v receive_v albeit_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o agreement_n neither_o can_v he_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o féeblenesse_n of_o his_o estate_n attaint_n 〈◊〉_d attaint_n 4_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a and_o have_v 2_o s._n damage_n give_v he_o l_o f._n n._n b._n 107._o l_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a because_o the_o damage_n be_v so_o small_a 〈◊〉_d â—dition_n in_o 〈◊〉_d break_a 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o keep-ship_n of_o a_o park_n 4._o litt._n §._o 378._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o park_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o park_n one_o two_o or_o etc._n etc._n day_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o in_o his_o default_n any_o dear_a be_v kill_v whereby_o a_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n otherâ—â—_n â—â—covery_n not_o â—lable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d outâ—â—y_a otherâ—â—_n 6_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n ib._n 260._o b._n 3_o he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n but_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v resort_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o his_o remedy_n law_n â—â—â—sion_n upâ—â—_n estate_n 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o vaâ—â—â—_n law_n 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 3_o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o die_v lead_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a happen_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v enter_v for_o a_o pur_fw-mi part_n upon_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v grant_v her_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n â—â—â—aâ—y_n â—â—covery_n 〈◊〉_d or_o deâ—ging_n of_o â—â—â—aâ—y_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o both_o sister_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 174._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donée_n or_o her_o issue_n be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o esteem_n in_o law_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o partition_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v 214._o hob._n 214._o 9_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o licence_n of_o wine_n for_o year_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n daccombe_n licence_n wine_n licence_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o earl_n attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n in_o case_n of_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n of_o that_o sort_n 110_o in_o action_n the_o law_n yield_v favour_n when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o they_o there_o be_v
church_n be_v void_a when_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o reason_n if_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o six_o month_n present_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o church_n be_v then_o void_a that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o present_v his_o clerk_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n 31_o if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o prorogue_v the_o assize_n h._n f.n.b._n 153._o h._n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o procee_v and_o not_o to_o cease_v for_o that_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a â—â—ment_n â—â—e_z judges_z 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v â—â—â—eous_a â—â—ment_n 32_o in_o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n case_n pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n &_o 84._o b._n 4_o in_o partridge_n case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la dive_v the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n to_o secure_v himself_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o notwithstanding_o such_o default_n in_o right_a plead_n the_o judge_n find_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n because_o that_o statute_n make_v the_o bond_n clear_o void_a give_v judgement_n against_o dive_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o h._n 7._o e._n 4._o 31._o fitz._n title_n judgement_n 50._o where_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tâ—lly_n and_o woddy_n for_o five_o box_n with_o writing_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o woddy_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o upon_o these_o matter_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woddy_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o woddy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ter_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 33_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 354._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n against_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o alone_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o for_o that_o remitter_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o thereby_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a right_n be_v restore_v again_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v remit_v 3_o co._n ib._n 194._o a._n 3_o 34_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n usurpation_n a_o release_n to_o usurpation_n howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n do_v usurp_v by_o a_o wrongful_a presentation_n to_o a_o church_n and_o their_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o rightful_a patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o that_o the_o usurper_n come_v not_o in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n but_o their_o clerk_n be_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o usurpation_n shall_v work_v a_o remitter_n to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n 2_o co._n ib._n 297._o a._n 2_o 35_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o bare_a assent_n without_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n and_o a_o assent_n couple_v with_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n confirmation_n attornment_n confirmation_n and_o therefore_o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v a_o bare_a assent_n but_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n may_v confirm_v 50_o of_o those_o year_n for_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o may_v charge_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n the_o disseisor_n may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o then_o the_o addition_n for_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a when_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 4_o co._n ib._n 277._o b._n 4_o 36_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o b._n release_v to_o a._n this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o agreement_n of_o c._n to_o the_o disseisin_n because_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o wrongdoer_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n this_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v against_o the_o second_o for_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n shall_v never_o defeat_v a_o estate_n subsequent_a gain_v by_o right_a against_o a_o single_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 18._o never_o second_v by_o any_o other_o since_o case_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o under-sheriff_n covenant_n with_o the_o high_a sheriff_n skeriffe_n skeriffe_n that_o he_o will_v not_o serve_v execution_n of_o above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n 142_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tortuous_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o any_o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 98._o b._n 1._o in_o edw._n seymers_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n devest_v remainder_n not_o devest_v the_o reversion_n in_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainée_n who_o enfeoffe_n i._o s._n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o bargainée_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o displace_v or_o put_v to_o a_o right_a for_o the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n his_o determinable_a fée-simple_a in_o possession_n and_o his_o absolute_a fée-simple_a expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n do_v pass_v and_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o remainder_n for_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v not_o tortuous_a in_o itself_o can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o 143._o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justicia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la pâ—nnell_n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n a_o pâ—nnell_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 181._o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o this_o last_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n assize_n tenant_n be_v common_a shall_v join_v in_o assize_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o 20_o s._n rent_n b._n co._n ibid._n 197._o a._n b._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o will_v admit_v severance_n if_o they_o be_v arreare_v they_o shall_v bring_v several_a assize_n for_o they_o because_o of_o their_o several_a title_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v as_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o
consent_n to_o a_o ravishment_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n trot_n 32_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jac._n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o like_a case_n the_o king_n patentee_n before_o he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n by_o action_n and_o a_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o entry_n only_o â—â—me_n â—â—â—tinuall_a â—â—me_n 17._o regular_o continual_a claim_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v 414._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 1._o litt._n s._n 414._o but_o where_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n have_v present_a right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o other_o remedy_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n may_v in_o such_o case_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v a_o lessor_n enter_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o warranty_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o wardship_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o may_v he_o make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n â—â—â—e_a â—â—â—nuall_a â—â—â—e_a 18._o when_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n 419._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2_o 53._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 419._o or_o some_o corporal_a hurt_n dare_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o thereunto_o as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o fear_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o this_o claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n reversable_a â—â—lawry_n 〈◊〉_d beyond_o 〈◊〉_d reversable_a 19_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_n by_o default_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o remedy_n but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v then_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o beside_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 20._o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 3._o evidence_n what_o not_o plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o evidence_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 312._o b._n 1._o 21._o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n acquittal_n attornment_n acquittal_n the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornement_n to_o the_o remainder_n also_o howbeit_o if_o acquittal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o other_o privilege_n have_v in_o such_o case_n albeit_o attornement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n etc._n etc._n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v until_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 347._o a._n 1._o 22._o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n sue_v abbot_n capable_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v the_o abbot_n term_v the_o sovereign_a albeit_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n or_o secular_a person_n dead_a in_o law_n yet_o have_v he_o capacity_n and_o ability_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o enfeoffe_v give_v demise_n and_o lease_n to_o other_o and_o to_o purchase_v and_o take_v from_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o have_v their_o lawful_a remedy_n nor_o the_o house_n remedy_n against_o any_o other_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 23._o regular_o alienation_n baron_n remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n a_o man_n can_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v without_o the_o baron_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o rather_o than_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o by_o remitter_n have_v remedy_n and_o her_o ancient_a right_n restore_v to_o she_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v also_o remit_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n 673._o litt._n s._n 673._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o special_a tail_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n above_o they_o upon_o take_v back_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o baron_n all_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v also_o remit_v etc._n co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 24._o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n warranty_n one_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n lest_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v as_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o in_o both_o these_o case_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n
or_o other_o chantery_n which_o shall_v be_v presentable_a etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v thereunto_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o any_o person_n &_o shall_v count_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o recover_v a_o advowson_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o another_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o allege_v presentment_n in_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v it_o without_o allege_v any_o other_o presentment_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o alleadg_n a_o presentment_n by_o his_o procurator_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n by_o himself_o etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n so_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v be_v parson_n imparsonee_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n he_o of_o who_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o the_o count_n but_o therein_o shall_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 69._o h._n 45._o one_o will_v think_v it_o a_o vain_a act_n for_o a_o man_n to_o procure_v a_o replivin_n detain_v a_o replivin_n for_o cattle_n not_o detain_v when_o his_o cattle_n be_v already_o come_v home_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o when_o he_o have_v they_o again_o safe_a in_o his_o own_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n tortious_o and_o after_o the_o cattle_n come_v home_o again_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o they_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o replivin_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n take_v and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o tortuous_a take_n of_o they_o because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o such_o unjust_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 74._o f._n 46._o in_o a_o replivin_n it_o be_v somewhat_o preposterous_a defendant_n withernam_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v withernam_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v he_o and_o he_o sue_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o plury_n quod_fw-la averria_fw-la elongata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v he_o have_v withernam_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 97._o c._n 47._o a_o man_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o recover_v land_n from_o another_o deceit_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n who_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o tenant_n summon_v where_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n return_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n both_o against_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o also_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o such_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v so_o bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o any_o entry_n in_o possession_n make_v by_o the_o demandant_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n before_o the_o demandant_n enter_v it_o may_v be_v the_o demandant_n will_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o summoner_n in_o the_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o the_o summoner_n veyor_n and_o pernor_n in_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v all_o dead_a and_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o all_o the_o summoner_n veyor_n and_o pernor_n he_o can_v have_v such_o a_o writ_n because_o whether_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o examination_n etc._n etc._n 31._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o b._n vide_fw-la sup._n 31._o 48._o next_o to_o life_n stranger_n merchant_n stranger_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n vide_fw-la max._n 92._o so_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o capias_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la felony_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o a_o english_a merchant_n have_v his_o good_n take_v away_o from_o he_o beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o there_o he_o prosecute_v the_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o and_o restitution_n and_o can_v have_v it_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v testify_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n by_o credible_a witness_n upon_o such_o bare_a testimony_n part_n in_o audita_fw-la altera_fw-la if_o such_o merchant_n stranger_n come_v afterward_o into_o england_n with_o good_n both_o body_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o detain_v until_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v all_o his_o damage_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v or_o have_v good_n for_o otherwise_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v to_o the_o several_a port_n where_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v any_o good_n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o &c_n &c_n d._n f.n.b._n 120_o d._n 49._o ordinary_a action_n of_o debt_n by_o the_o ordinary_a at_o this_o day_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o intestate_a because_o that_o action_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o administrator_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o credit_n when_o he_o please_v but_o before_o that_o statute_n fitzharbert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v because_o it_o be_v requisite_a some_o person_n shall_v have_v that_o power_n for_o otherwise_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n can_v never_o have_v be_v recover_v 50._o if_o the_o lessor_n let_v the_o term_n by_o deed_n pol_fw-la and_o afterward_o out_o the_o lessee_n lessor_n write_v of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 145._o b._n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n upon_o the_o deed_n pol_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o indenture_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o right_a out_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n because_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n howbeit_o if_o the_o stranger_n enter_v by_o eigne_a title_n upon_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n because_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n escape_n action_n against_o the_o gaoler_n upon_o a_o escape_n 51._o if_o one_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n case_n pl._n co._n 36._o a._n 3._o in_o plait_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n so_o as_o the_o creditor_n can_v never_o renew_v his_o execution_n to_o take_v he_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o after_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n provide_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n in_o who_o default_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v for_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v defective_a in_o that_o point_n which_o must_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o will_v rather_o permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o gaoler_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n albeit_o there_o never_o be_v any_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o claim_n land_n reve_v without_o entry_n a_o claim_n 52._o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 218._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n
before_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o weigh_v and_o that_o uncertainty_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o folly_n in_o the_o defendant_n fogassa_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o make_v liable_a to_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n impendendo_fw-la rent-charge_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 50._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n grant_v he_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 2._o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o that_o the_o grantor_n come_v not_o at_o he_o sheep-biter_n a_o sheep-biter_n 51._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dog_n that_o kill_v sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 163._o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o master_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o dog_n condition_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o dog_n condition_n and_o quality_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o neglect_n see_v also_o dyer_n 29._o 195._o 28_o h._n 8._o river-banke_n repair_v of_o river-banke_n 52._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n in_o devon_n by_o deed_n indent_v 8._o dyer_n 33_o 10._o 22_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n in_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a flood_n upon_o subversion_n of_o certain_a wear_v in_o devon_n the_o bank_n be_v decay_v and_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o penalty_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o house_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o throw_v down_o by_o tempest_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v resist_v howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n in_o convenient_a time_n god_n act_n of_o god_n 53._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 15._o 35_o h._n 8._o render_v rend_v and_o all_o the_o sheep_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o no_o default_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o lessee_n mouse_n bond_n eat_v with_o mouse_n 54._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o a._n 12._o 36._o h_o 8._o if_o after_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v and_o enter_v the_o label_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v eat_v off_o with_o mouse_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o obligee_n because_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o his_o default_n entry_n descent_n a_o total_a entry_n 55._o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v disseise_v m._n dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n and_o after_o he_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o depart_v out_o again_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v this_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v disseise_v and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o take_v baron_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n his_o entry_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o this_o laches_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o el._n dyer_n 241_o 50_o 8_o el._n 56._o practice_n undue_a practice_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a tres_fw-la trin._n being_n not_o serve_v the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o again_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n clerk_n make_v the_o tres_fw-fr trin._n tres_fw-fr mich._n and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n re-delivers_a it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n unseal_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o make_v warrant_n thereupon_o to_o a_o sergeant_n who_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o undue_a practice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n yet_o afterward_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o practice_n the_o writ_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v also_o to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n eliz._n dyer_n 260._o 24._o 9_o eliz._n 57_o partition_n against_o two_o the_o one_o confess_v the_o partition_n partition_n partition_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v write_v &_o praedictus_fw-la similiter_fw-la without_o more_o also_o the_o jury_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n which_o error_n be_v apparent_a be_v amend_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o the_o jury_n take_v el._n dyer_n 318._o 10._o 15._o el._n 58._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v repute_v but_o a_o esquire_n kent_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o the_o pannell_n be_v return_v now_o by_o the_o herald_n he_o be_v then_o new_o declare_v earl_n and_o thereupon_o he_o challenge_v the_o array_n because_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n in_o the_o pannell_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n he_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o esquire_n 150._o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defâ—ctu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 262._o b._n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n assize_n a_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defectu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o littleton_n but_o be_v since_o adjudge_v for_o good_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n 149._o ex._n 17._o etc._n litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o abbot_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n entry_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n a_o man_n tortious_o enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o afterward_o a_o new_a abbot_n be_v elect_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a abbot_n because_o this_o entry_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o any_o act_n or_o default_n of_o or_o in_o the_o new_a abbot_n the_o land_n be_v during_o the_o vacation_n in_o abayance_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o person_n able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o be_v also_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o litt._n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o comonalty_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o where_o such_o a_o descent_n happen_v when_o they_o want_v their_o head_n viz._n dean_n mayor_n mastor_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v claim_n also_o if_o a_o usurpation_n to_o a_o church_n be_v have_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v present_v 3._o litt._n s._n
588_o 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o 3._o if_o my_o tenant_n who_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a stranger_n rend_a pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o in_o arreare_n and_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la precipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 4._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n donative_n a_o donative_n 5._o if_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 344._o a._n 2._o donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o shall_v never_o be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v mere_o void_a execution_n debt_n execution_n 6._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o in_o blumfeilds_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v nor_o the_o defendant_n take_v benefit_n by_o the_o act_n or_o tort_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o not_o pay_v his_o debt_n when_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v pursue_v the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 7._o the_o king_n be_v lord_n a._n mesne_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n jo._n molyns_n case_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n b._n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o attainder_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o manor_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servicia_fw-la vide_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la these_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 8._o where_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o bailiff_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 59_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n work_v a_o special_a prejudice_n to_o the_o master_n or_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v suffcient_a seisin_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o have_v seisin_n of_o his_o rent_n within_o sixty_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v one_o his_o bailiff_n general_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bailiff_n can_v without_o express_v command_n of_o his_o master_n pay_v this_o remediless_a rent_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o work_v no_o re-seisin_a thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o rent_n without_o order_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n attornement_n a_o grant_n without_o attornement_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o other_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la abate_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v 10._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o hall_n case_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n shall_v abate_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n recover_v against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n notice_n no_o damage_n without_o notice_n 11._o a._n by_o a_o writing_n purport_v his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92_o a._n 3._o in_o frances_n case_n devise_v land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n but_o afterward_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o b._n enfeoff_n c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o provide_v that_o b._n disturb_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n from_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n a._n die_v b_o disturb_v the_o executor_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o b._n into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n have_v make_v disturbance_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o term_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o none_o shall_v lose_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o lawful_o have_v without_o some_o act_n or_o default_n in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o proviso_n quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pophani_n in_o mallory_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n 113._o b._n that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o inrel_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o demand_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o in_o mallory_n case_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n like_a the_o like_a 12._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o fraâ—ces_n case_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n whereby_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n thereof_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o cause_v no_o forfeiture_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 1._o jac._n in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la beconshaw_n plaintiff_n and_o southcote_n and_o other_o defendant_n so_o likewise_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o act_n do_v among_o stranger_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 93._o a._n 1._o or_o of_o any_o uncertainty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v a_o man_n estate_n or_o interest_n but_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o pay_v the_o ovus_n which_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v shall_v charge_v he_o withal_o or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fine_a error_n in_o a_o fine_a 13._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 43._o bohun_v case_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o kings-silver_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o
and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o can_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o that_o which_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o or_o give_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a when_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 19_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n plaintiff_n colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v it_o after_o as_o in_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o defendant_n rely_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o a_o estoppell_n be_v plead_v or_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o be_v give_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v albeit_o he_o have_v right_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v the_o title_n unto_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o bar_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v only_o bar_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n p._n c._n 8._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 20._o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n answer_v not_o tie_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n concern_v it_o he_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o as_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v not_o name_v that_o be_v bind_v for_o answer_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o no_o surety_n and_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v good_a without_o surety_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o thereupon_o that_o exception_n quash_v traversable_a death_n not_o traversable_a 21._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n bevishin_fw-mi p._n c._n 32._o b._n 1._o colthrist_n versus_fw-la bevishin_fw-mi a_o man_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a so_o in_o colthrist_n and_o bevishin_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n bevishin_fw-mi because_o the_o plaintiff_n colthrist_n shall_v have_v traverse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o the_o land_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o own_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n their_o death_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v it_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o covin_z covin_z 22._o a_o man_n need_v not_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o covin_z when_o it_o be_v apparent_a 3._o p._n c._n 49._o b._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n ibid._n 55._o b._n 3._o as_o when_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o covin_z appear_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o one_o that_o pretend_v title_n in_o remainder_n and_o she_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n without_o essoine_n view_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o she_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la here_o the_o covin_z be_v apparent_a and_o need_v not_o be_v special_o show_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v that_o a_o horse_n buy_v which_o want_v eye_n be_v blind_a when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a when_o he_o want_v eye_n if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o his_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v this_o collusion_n in_o special_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la title_n pretence_a title_n 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n croker_n p._n c._n 81._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n or_o right_a to_o be_v pretence_a because_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o intend_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a when_o neither_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o for_o a_o year_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v the_o pretence_a title_n because_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 153._o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n 1._o m._n lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o s._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a case_v co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n antohny_n mane_n case_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a and_o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o s._n may_v surrender_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v yet_o m._n have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n although_o s._n never_o surrender_v for_o s._n shall_v not_o now_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v surrender_v m._n can_v now_o make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o w_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o by_o such_o surrender_n s._n will_v lose_v his_o old_a term_n without_o possibility_n of_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la resign_v parson_n not_o to_o resign_v 2._o i._o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o e._n to_o resign_v his_o church_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n a._n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o b._n 1._o ibid._n &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v the_o parson_n and_o prior_n agree_v for_o a_o pension_n of_o c._n s._n yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o pension_n yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o the_o prior_n shall_v â—ender_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a 〈◊〉_d it_o 154._o it_o favore_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 41._o â—9_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 3._o 1._o regular_o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v again_o commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o a_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la nonsuit_n in_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o ever_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o first_o jury_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o pledge_n amercy_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 11._o 366._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o l._n s._n 366._o 2._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n verdict_n a_o special_a verdict_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o discuss_v and_o justice_n and_o right_a donâ—_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v we_o they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o
that_o two_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v one_o officer_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n conjunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o 〈◊〉_d survivor_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d grant_n a_o fraudulent_a grant_n 8_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o grant_v a_o message_n in_o london_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73_o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n to_o grant_v it_o immediate_o to_o he_o make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n that_o the_o queen_n within_o 3._o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o say_a message_n to_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o tort_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o her_o self_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o other_o public_a use_n have_v make_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o private_a use_n of_o spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n have_v it_o in_o 35_o e._n 1._o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la pios_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la augmentum_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la opera_fw-la pietatis_fw-la charitative_a fuit_fw-la erogatum_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o sensum_fw-la reprobum_fw-la est_fw-la conversum_fw-la which_o also_o the_o poet_n well_o reprehend_v fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 9_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v play_v card_n be_v damn_v monopoly_n monopoly_n because_o albeit_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o queen_n intent_n when_o she_o grant_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a thereunto_o and_o mere_o intend_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o patentée_n the_o queen_n be_v thereby_o deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o abuse_v than_o before_o 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 21._o 36_o h._n 8._o 10_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n parliament_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n be_v regard_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o such_o arrest_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o a_o execution_n but_o that_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o thereupon_o 202_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 201._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 364._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 186._o a._n 1._o 1_o littleton_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o warranty_n opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la intend_v to_o distinguish_v warranty_n into_o the_o three_o several_a kind_n thereof_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o that_o which_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n the_o better_a to_o confirm_v that_o distribution_n say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v there_o be_v 3._o such_o kind_n of_o warranty_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la be_v of_o authority_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 204._o 1._o 733._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n littl._n §._o 733._o 2_o the_o word_n warrantizabimus_fw-la do_v only_a create_v a_o warranty_n warrantizabimus_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v always_o interpret_v neither_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v any_o other_o word_n though_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n use_v for_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o neither_o acquietabimus_fw-la or_o defendemus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o like_a signification_n will_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v rather_o fix_v upon_o that_o word_n though_o barbarous_a than_o any_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—void_a uncertainty_n and_o critical_a cavil_n and_o dispute_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o as_o ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n create_v a_o warranty_n in_o latin_a so_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n shall_v warrant_v in_o english_a create_v a_o warranty_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o â—_o 4._o in_o sir_n anth._n mildmaye_v case_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o uses_n uses_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o to_o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n and_o practice_n of_o use_v which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o preamble_n and_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v without_o comparison_n better_a and_o much_o more_o safe_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o those_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o uncertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o these_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_v without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n seisin_n primet_fw-la seisin_n 4_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n carsons_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n which_o induce_v that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v be_v always_o so_o and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n will_v be_v vex_v and_o molest_v if_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n shall_v be_v change_v best_o the_o old_a law_n best_o 5_o interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 3._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o investiga_n patrum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la job_n 8.8_o hesterni_fw-la enim_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la we_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o we_o and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n our_o day_n also_o upon_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a day_n pass_v wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n the_o trial_n of_o right_n and_o truth_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o no_o one_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n albeit_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o have_v effect_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v optima_fw-la regula_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la et_fw-la firmior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n in_o all_o former_a age_n parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n 6_o albeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thus_o express_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 20._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o
so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
4._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v and_o therefore_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n ought_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 184._o 21._o &_o 159._o 2._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 377._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o invention_n devise_v by_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o &_o the_o like_a by_o thirn_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v both_o full_a of_o imperfection_n like_a the_o like_a for_o nihil_fw-la simul_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la and_o saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la and_o therefore_o new_a invention_n in_o assurance_n be_v dangerous_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87_o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n there_o be_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o in_o chudlâ—yes_n case_n 4_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n like_a the_o like_a some_o use_n be_v execute_v present_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o other_o again_o be_v extirpated_a and_o extinguish_v by_o that_o act_n use_v in_o esse_fw-la do_v draw_v the_o possession_n present_o by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n use_v limit_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o if_o they_o become_v in_o due_a time_n in_o esse_fw-la within_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o use_v invent_v and_o limit_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o extinct_a by_o that_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o extinguish_v and_o root_v they_o out_o and_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 32._o a._n pettiser_n case_n 5_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o another_o writ_n issue_v to_o he_o to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n he_o return_v they_o have_v and_o thereupon_o execution_n be_v award_v of_o their_o own_o good_n but_o this_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v take_v up_o of_o late_a day_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v and_o since_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n then_o of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o make_v a_o false_a return_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n no_o such_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o return_n by_o inquest_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 6_o all_o perpetuity_n be_v new_a invention_n be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o inheritance_n be_v fée-simple_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o lord_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o escheat_n ward_n etc._n etc._n nor_o purchaser_n or_o farmer_n shall_v lose_v their_o estate_n or_o lease_n or_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n nor_o such_o infinite_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n contention_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v that_o the_o policy_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o effect_n subvert_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la make_v in_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o ordain_v a_o general_a perpetuity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v then_o make_v it_o or_o will_v afterward_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n by_o force_n whereof_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o england_n in_o effect_n be_v entail_v according_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v and_o divers_a other_o mischief_n howbeit_o divers_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n and_o many_o bill_n exhibit_v according_o but_o they_o be_v always_o upon_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o reject_v indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o know_v that_o their_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o felony_n or_o treason_n as_o their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3_o and_o find_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o the_o sale_n alienation_n or_o lease_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o entail_v to_o their_o ancestor_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o and_o until_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 4._o when_o the_o judge_n upon_o consultation_n have_v among_o they_o do_v resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a perpetuity_n make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o who_o alter_v it_o can_v not_o discern_v when_o they_o make_v the_o say_a change_n for_o rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la seu_fw-la praevideri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la vide_fw-la 8._o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n 7_o in_o sir_n geo._n reynels_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n of_o marshalsea_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o have_v be_v always_o grant_v for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n to_o the_o end_n the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n when_o it_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v so_o grant_v before_o be_v a_o innovation_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n dock_v a_o entail_n dock_v 8_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o entail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o new_a invention_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n but_o consonant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n even_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o divers_a authority_n in_o our_o book_n viz._n in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 53._o in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 21_o 22._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n jefferey_n bencher_n case_n in_o 12_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o 5._o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n which_o resolution_n and_o opinion_n in_o law_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v as_o it_o seem_v produce_v the_o judgement_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o such_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o innovation_n or_o new_a invention_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n then_o perceive_v what_o contention_n and_o mischief_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o law_n by_o such_o fetter_a inheritance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o of_o the_o former_a exposition_n thereof_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o
and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v rend_v rent_n rent_n and_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o she_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o take_v baron_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o the_o espousal_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o espousal_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o espousal_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o b._n 3._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n lease_n lease_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n grant_v away_o this_o term_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n have_v enter_v this_o have_v be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v bar_v thereof_o because_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v in_o that_o case_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o husband_n also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v eject_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n and_o ve_v it_o in_o the_o husband_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 214._o her_o will_n ought_v to_o become_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o b._n 1._o 1._o the_o husband_n may_v devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 168._o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v till_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n howbeit_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n gooâ—_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o she_o will_v she_o have_v no_o power_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o coercion_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 2._o a_o woman_n can_v be_v profess_v a_o nun_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n profession_n profession_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n some_o do_v hold_v a_o diversity_n viz._n that_o ante_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la the_o husband_n or_o wife_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o any_o consent_n but_o post_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o 3._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o such_o freedom_n of_o will_n when_o her_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v perfection_n by_o attornment_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v her_o will_n now_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n 4._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n uses_n declaration_n of_o uses_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o albeit_o her_o assent_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v appear_v for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a use_n declaration_n of_o use_n 5._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o parol_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o beckwiths_n case_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o no_o other_o declare_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v bind_v vide_fw-la 12_o eliz._n 290._o dyer_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n in_o london_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o the_o baron_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o bind_v as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v according_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o not_o disseisible_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o survive_v the_o baron_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v only_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n that_o declare_v the_o use_n nevertheless_o it_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n ensue_v the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land_n sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la sequitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o and._n ognel_n case_n yet_o in_o regard_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la she_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o the_o baron_n consent_v limit_v the_o use_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o such_o consent_n devise_n devise_n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n and_o die_v this_o intermariage_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la will_n tenant_n at_o will_n 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v lessor_n