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opinion_n act_n faith_n justify_v 916 5 9.2343 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09277 VindiciƦ gratiƦ. = A plea for grace More especially the grace of faith. Or, certain lectures as touching the nature and properties of grace and faith: wherein, amongst other matters of great use, the maine sinews of Arminius doctrine are cut asunder. Delivered by that late learned and godly man William Pemble, in Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1627 (1627) STC 19591; ESTC S114374 222,244 312

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have_v the_o general_a custom_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o time_n and_o church_n wherein_o we_o live_v whereby_o man_n be_v they_o know_v not_o how_o nor_o upon_o what_o firm_a ground_n draw_v to_o believe_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v other_o hold_v and_o maintain_v fortruth_n last_o 3._o some_o extraordinary_a work_n or_o event_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n so_o do_v miracle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n persuade_v many_o to_o believe_v who_o be_v notwithstanding_o far_o from_o be_v true_a believer_n as_o joh._n 2._o 23._o many_n believe_v in_o his_o name_n when_o they_o see_v the_o miracle_n which_o he_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a credit_v of_o they_o that_o believe_v only_o upon_o miracle_n therefore_o christ_n will_v not_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o ver_fw-la 24._o and_o thus_o the_o magician_n when_o he_o see_v the_o sign_n and_o great_a wonder_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o believe_v and_o wonder_v when_o 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long_o as_o we_o
ascribe_v unto_o man_n heart_n corruption_n and_o grace_n as_o much_o nay_o more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o man_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a work_n out_o of_o it_o come_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o defile_v a_o man_n mat._n 15._o 18_o 19_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v deceitful_a and_o wicked_a above_o all_o thing_n jer._n 17._o 9_o that_o in_o regeneration_n the_o heart_n must_v be_v renew_a make_v clean_o soften_v of_o stony_a make_v fleshy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n as_o uprightness_n purity_n goodness_n and_o honesty_n faith_n lowliness_n and_o many_o more_o speak_v of_o in_o every_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n almost_o in_o which_o place_n by_o the_o heart_n to_o understand_v our_o sensual_a and_o brutish_a affection_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o if_o as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v there_o mean_v it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o nice_a subtlety_n beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o scripture_n to_o exclude_v the_o will_n from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o by_o the_o heart_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o understand_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o we_o prefer_v the_o uniform_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a hitherto_o above_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o armini●●_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o as_o they_o make_v the_o understanding_n the_o seat_n of_o all_o speculative_a habit_n so_o for_o all_o practical_a habit_n whether_o moral_a or_o theological_a they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o will._n with_o who_o agreeable_o to_o scripture_n and_o sound_a reason_n we_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v in_o adam_n will_n beside_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o a_o habitual_a holy_a inclination_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a though_o with_o a_o possibility_n of_o embrace_v evil_n again_o there_o be_v in_o our_o will_n since_o the_o fall_n beside_o some_o kind_n of_o liberty_n a_o habitual_a vicious_a quality_n make_v they_o averse_a and_o froward_a in_o choose_v the_o good_a prone_a and_o inclinable_a to_o embrace_v the_o ●vill_n so_o that_o man_n now_o do_v natural_o drink_v iniquity_n like_o water_n job_n 15_o 16._o and_o make_v a_o pastime_n of_o do_v evil_a prov._n 2._o 14._o and_o therefore_o as_o adam_n will_n be_v true_o good_a not_o only_o in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o inward_a quality_n thereof_o so_o our_o will_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o corrupt_v not_o only_o in_o its_o evil_a action_n but_o also_o the_o inward_a vicious_a disposition_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o four_o error_n the_o five_o be_v but_o a_o consectary_n of_o the_o former_a namely_o 5._o that_o the_o will_v of_o a_o man_n unregenerate_a have_v a_o natural_a freedom_n to_o choose_v any_o spiritual_a good_a thing_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o for_o say_v they_o the_o will_n of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o property_n but_o only_a liberty_n when_o man_n fall_v and_o lose_v other_o good_a quality_n his_o will_n have_v no_o hurt_n but_o retain_v its_o liberty_n perfect_a and_o entire_a so_o that_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n after_o once_o he_o know_v any_o spiritual_a good_a thing_n offer_v unto_o he_o have_v natural_o as_o much_o freedom_n of_o will_n to_o embrace_v it_o even_o as_o adam_n have_v in_o his_o innocency_n or_o as_o any_o man_n can_v have_v after_o his_o conversion_n but_o this_o opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vicious_a quality_n in_o the_o will_n draw_v it_o to_o evil_a but_o we_o know_v that_o to_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o we_o confess_v that_o until_o such_o time_n as_o god_n do_v heal_v that_o disease_n and_o replant_v in_o our_o will_n their_o primitive_a integrity_n they_o be_v utter_o dead_a in_o sin_n captive_n and_o bondslave_n of_o corruption_n so_o that_o however_o they_o have_v some_o liberty_n in_o natural_a civil_a or_o external_a spiritual_a thing_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o true_a grace_n and_o holiness_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o to_o will_v and_o choose_v that_o but_o be_v whole_o enthrall_v unto_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6_o 20._o when_o you_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n you_o be_v free_a from_o righteousness_n and_o rom._n 8._o 7._o the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o indeed_o can_v be_v do_v they_o not_o then_o manifest_o give_v the_o scripture_n the_o lie_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o unregeneration_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v if_o any_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o sin_n and_o carnal_o mind_v be_v notwithstanding_o free_a unto_o righteousness_n and_o may_v be_v even_o of_o his_o own_o natural_a power_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v he_o faith_n and_o obedience_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o error_n the_o six_o therefore_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o man_n conversion_n begin_v in_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v 155._o not_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n infuse_v i_o have_v heretofore_o touch_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o assertion_n of_o they_o that_o conversion_n begin_v in_o some_o work_n that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o a_o work_n that_o god_n first_o do_v here_o you_o be_v further_o to_o note_v whereto_o tend_v this_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v to_o establish_v their_o other_o opinion_n of_o fall_v away_o from_o grace_n for_o see_v conversion_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v &_o this_o act_n be_v free_o in_o our_o power_n as_o not_o to_o do_v it_o at_o first_o so_o when_o it_o be_v once_o do_v not_o to_o repeat_v it_o often_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o conversion_n it_o follow_v thence_o that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o become_v convert_v by_o not_o do_v that_o act_n so_o be_v convert_v it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o relapse_n by_o not_o continue_v to_o do_v it_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n infuse_v into_o the_o heart_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v any_o constant_a habit_n of_o faith_n at_o all_o and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o term_v a_o believer_n from_o the_o habit_n but_o from_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v transient_a and_o vanish_v faith_n cease_v when_o they_o cease_v so_o that_o belike_o when_o a_o godly_a man_n be_v asleep_a 2d_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n when_o noah_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v asleep_a in_o the_o ark_n than_o faith_n cease_v in_o the_o church_n and_o see_v by_o faith_n we_o please_v god_n man_n asleep_a or_o die_a in_o a_o lethargy_n do_v not_o please_v god_n it_o be_v wonder_n but_o these_o man_n will_v deny_v all_o other_o habit_n too_o and_o say_v that_o david_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o music_n but_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n have_v forget_v her_o cunning_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o harp_n aside_o they_o may_v aswell_o deny_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o both_o be_v alike_o ridiculous_a there_o be_v yet_o one_o error_n more_o and_o that_o be_v this_o 7._o that_o man_n conversion_n be_v proper_o nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o grace_n this_o restraint_n of_o our_o conversion_n unto_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o first_o to_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v and_o then_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o that_o act_n without_o so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v any_o other_o grace_n this_o narrow_a conceit_n touch_v our_o conversion_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fill_v the_o write_n of_o many_o learned_a about_o this_o point_n with_o much_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n they_o so_o speak_v and_o write_v of_o conversion_n as_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o that_o one_o and_o only_a action_n of_o man_n will_n consent_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n in_o christ._n but_o this_o be_v without_o all_o ground_n to_o convert_v be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v but_o to_o repent_v to_o love_n god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n to_o abstain_v from_o every_o evil_a way_n to_o practice_v all_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o goodness_n these_o act_n be_v as_o proper_a and_o immediate_a part_n of_o true_a conversion_n as_o faith_n nor_n do_v the_o scripture_n so_o much_o as_o intimate_v any_o such_o limitation_n as_o to_o appropriate_v our_o conversion_n to_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n nay_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o scripture_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o man●_n turn_v unto_o god_n do_v join_v repentance_n and_o other_o godly_a act_n together_o with_o faith_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o solemn_a invitation_n of_o
man_n unto_o god_n repent_v and_o believe_v th●_n gospel_n so_o often_o use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n let_v we_o now_o for_o conclusion_n at_o this_o time_n lie_v all_o these_o error_n together_o and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o final_a upshot_n of_o this_o opinion_n all_o thing_n be_v reckon_v it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o a_o man_n unregenerate_a there_o be_v natural_o very_o little_a or_o no_o corruption_n and_o unto_o his_o regeneration_n there_o be_v require_v little_a or_o no_o grace_n that_o i_o be_v not_o think_v to_o slander_v they_o both_o will_v appear_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v true_a thus_o first_o that_o they_o annihilate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o whereas_o the_o understanding_n will_n and_o affection_n be_v in_o our_o conversion_n chief_o to_o be_v respect_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o doctrine_n grace_n have_v no_o work_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o not_o upon_o the_o understanding_n to_o enlighten_v it_o for_o say_v they_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o upon_o the_o affection_n to_o rectify_v their_o motion_n for_o say_v they_o the_o affection_n follow_v the_o understanding_n and_o be_v present_o in_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v inform_v last_o not_o upon_o the_o will_v to_o incline_v that_o to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n for_o that_o say_v they_o be_v leave_v absolute_o to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v consent_v or_o dissent_v where_o then_o be_v any_o work_n leave_v for_o grace_n unless_o that_o glorious_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o bring_v a_o sinner_n unto_o himself_o so_o much_o magnify_v in_o scripture_n and_o by_o all_o man_n be_v now_o at_o last_o nothing_o but_o only_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o mankind_n which_o we_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a grace_n but_o yet_o without_o another_o that_o be_v great_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convert_v a_o sinner_n thus_o grace_n be_v exclude_v let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o think_v of_o man_n inherent_a corruption_n this_o they_o also_o extenuate_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a nor_o wicked_a as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o think_v to_o be_v for_o why_o our_o understand_v need_v not_o any_o supernatural_a restore_n of_o decay_a sight_n if_o divine_a thing_n be_v plain_o set_v forth_o to_o view_v we_o can_v see_v well_o enough_o our_o affection_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o vicious_o dispose_v but_o only_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n correct_v that_o and_o all_o be_v amend_v final_o our_o will_n have_v not_o rebellious_a inclination_n in_o they_o but_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o without_o further_a help_n choose_v that_o which_o be_v good_a so_o that_o if_o arminius_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o we_o may_v now_o change_v our_o opinion_n of_o ourselves_o and_o think_v that_o we_o be_v at_o lest_o something_o but_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o that_o sin_n that_o dwell_v in_o we_o of_o that_o universal_a corruption_n and_o disorder_n of_o our_o whole_a nature_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o be_v it_o vanish_v it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o but_o these_o man_n have_v vanish_v away_o in_o their_o imagination_n and_o have_v dispute_v so_o long_o of_o god_n grace_n and_o man_n corruption_n till_o in_o conclusion_n they_o have_v lose_v both_o and_o be_v become_v wilful_o ignorant_a of_o the_o one_o and_o malicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o hitherto_o the_o explication_n of_o their_o opinion_n their_o error_n and_o the_o general_a issue_n of_o they_o we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o unfold_v and_o confirm_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v touch_v this_o question_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n so_o to_o resist_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o final_o to_o hinder_v his_o own_o conversion_n we_o maintain_v the_o negative_a that_o where_o god_n purpose_v to_o save_v no_o power_n of_o man_n can_v destroy_v the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v plain_o appear_v unto_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v distinct_o how_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n 1._o in_o the_o antecedent_n and_o preparatory_a mean_n to_o his_o conversion_n 2._o in_o his_o conversion_n itself_o for_o the_o antecedent_n preparation_n to_o bring_v man_n unto_o conversion_n they_o be_v either_o outward_a namely_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o frequent_v the_o word_n preach_v prayer_n sacrament_n keep_v of_o the_o sabbaoth_n attention_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o hear_n read_v and_o meditation_n of_o the_o word_n or_o inward_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n as_o 1._o knowledge_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o religion_n concern_v faith_n and_o practice_n 2._o touch_v of_o conscience_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n arise_v from_o a_o clear_a discovery_n and_o conviction_n of_o a_o man_n forlorn_a estate_n 3._o a_o fear_n and_o horror_n of_o god_n punish_v vengeance_n join_v with_o a_o natural_a grief_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o so_o much_o unavoidable_a misery_n 4._o a_o thought_n and_o wish_n for_o freedom_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o 5._o some_o slight_a hope_n of_o help_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n so_o general_o make_v as_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v exclude_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n whereof_o some_o kind_n of_o joy_n will_v also_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n all_o which_o together_o may_v cause_v some_o kind_n of_o reformation_n of_o life_n in_o do_v of_o many_o thing_n glad_o and_o a_o not_o unwilling_a abstinence_n from_o other_o touch_v these_o preparation_n unto_o conversion_n you_o be_v to_o note_v these_o three_o position_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a and_o necessary_a this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o those_o overbroad_o and_o unadvised_a speech_n of_o some_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n unto_o our_o adversary_n to_o fasten_v upon_o we_o this_o imputation_n that_o according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n 12._o zelus_n omnis_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o sludium_fw-la ad_fw-la obtinendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la adhibitum_fw-la ante_fw-la ipsam_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la renovationis_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la irritum_fw-la quinimo_fw-la noxium_fw-la magis_fw-la homini_fw-la quam_fw-la utile_fw-la &_o fructuosum_fw-la which_o assertion_n be_v most_o dangerous_a because_o it_o open_v a_o wide_a gap_n to_o let_v in_o all_o profane_a contempt_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n man_n have_v hereby_o a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n because_o all_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o a_o ill_a purpose_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v true_o convert_v but_o this_o be_v a_o slander_n our_o divine_n teach_v no_o discourage_a doctrine_n to_o blunt_a the_o edge_n of_o man_n good_a desire_n and_o to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o all_o religious_a endeavour_n no_o they_o press_v upon_o man_n ever_o whilst_o they_o be_v unconvert_v the_o necessity_n and_o profitablenesse_n of_o all_o those_o forementioned_a preparation_n in_o regard_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v good_a and_o our_o very_a necessary_a obedience_n to_o do_v they_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 2._o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o god_n promise_n and_o his_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v such_o that_o he_o bestow_v not_o his_o grace_n ordinary_o but_o upon_o those_o that_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o those_o thing_n nevertheless_o our_o divine_n teach_v this_o also_o which_o be_v true_a and_o warrantable_a 1._o that_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v no_o efficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v grace_n of_o conversion_n in_o the_o heart_n however_o they_o prepare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o where_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o afford_v his_o sanctify_a spirit_n they_o prove_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a 2._o that_o how_o good_a and_o necessary_a soever_o these_o preparatory_a work_n be_v yet_o the_o do_v of_o they_o be_v unto_o a_o man_n unregenerate_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_v and_o so_o in_o the_o consequent_a to_o he_o they_o may_v prove_v harmful_a as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o unsanctified_a man_n hear_v the_o word_n praies_n perform_v any_o duty_n in_o god_n worship_n or_o in_o a_o christian_a life_n in_o the_o do_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o always_o commit_v some_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o because_o he_o want_v a_o pure_a heart_n a_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a without_o which_o he_o can_v but_o err●_n in_o fulfil_a god_n commandment_n but_o