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opinion_n act_n dead_a great_a 22 3 2.1748 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13726 The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned. Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI. 1549 (1549) STC 24018; ESTC S118381 242,070 462

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bring_v the_o nobilitee_n so_o low_a suppress_v that_o they_o never_o dare_v arm_n theim selfe_o more_o but_o become_v in_o manner_n vile_a and_o abiecte_a so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o florence_n decay_v both_o in_o courtesy_n and_o chivalry_n ¶_o thus_o they_o rest_v in_o quiet_a till_o the_o year_n .1353_o in_o which_o time_n happen_v that_o notable_a plague_n that_o john_n boccaccio_n so_o pitiful_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o decamerone_n thoroughe_o which_o die_v in_o florence_n 96000._o person_n and_o though_o the_o nobilitee_n be_v than_o oppress_v yet_o fortune_n want_v not_o mean_a to_o raise_v new_a dissension_n amongst_o they_o again_o ¶_o two_o family_n in_o florence_n albizi_n and_o ricci_n fall_v at_o variance_n between_o who_o the_o whole_a citee_n be_v no_o less_o divide_v than_o it_o be_v first_o between_o bondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n or_o between_o donati_n and_o cerchi_n and_o where_o as_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o 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at_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o cardinal_n that_o celebrate_v break_v the_o host_n in_o iii_o piece_n whereof_o he_o eat_v one_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o two_o he_o deliver_v upon_o the_o paten_a to_o a_o cardinal_n appoint_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_v take_v assay_v of_o the_o second_o piece_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o three_o ¶_o when_o the_o mass_n be_v finissh_v the_o bishop_n give_v his_o benediction_n with_o many_o year_n of_o pardon_n and_o than_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n in_o like_a order_fw-fr as_o he_o come_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o pomp_n he_o use_v when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o i_o need_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v say_v save_v that_o you_o shall_v understande_v how_o corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v always_o carry_v in_o a_o tabernacle_n before_o he_o on_o a_o white_a hackeney_n that_o be_v teach_v to_o kneel_v both_o at_o the_o set_n up_o and_o also_o at_o the_o take_v down_o of_o it_o ¶_o in_o deed_n the_o bishop_n for_o his_o own_o ordinary_a keep_v no_o great_a house_n but_o his_o train_n excede_v all_o that_o i_o have_v seen_v for_o every_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n keep_v house_n accord_v to_o his_o habilitee_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o retinewe_n be_v myssing_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n be_v it_o gentleman_n or_o other_o he_o forfeit_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o he_o be_v constreign_v forthwith_o to_o pay_v and_o light_o there_o be_v none_o of_o theym_n without_o three_o or_o four_o paige_n trym_v like_o young_a prince_n for_o what_o purpose_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o tell_v ¶_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o under_o their_o long_a robe_n they_o hide_v the_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v happen_v some_o man_n will_v believe_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o vayn_a man_n of_o all_o other_o their_o own_o acre_n do_v well_o 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wherein_o the_o story_n of_o the_o act_n of_o eugenie_n the_o four_o be_v fine_o grave_v ¶_o this_o church_n within_o be_v nothing_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o beautyfull_a and_o fine_a thing_n as_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o marble_n where_o they_o say_v christ_n sudarie_n and_o one_o of_o the_o iii_o nail_n lie_v the_o goodly_a brazen_a sepulture_n of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o the_o brazen_a image_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n a_o number_a of_o goodly_a pillar_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n ¶_o but_o above_o all_o the_o new_a building_n if_o it_o be_v finish_v will_v be_v the_o goodly_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n not_o only_o for_o the_o antic_a pillar_n that_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o antiquitee_n and_o bestow_v there_o but_o also_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellent_a good_a proportion_n that_o it_o have_v nevertheless_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n ado_v and_o be_v yet_o so_o unperfect_a that_o most_o man_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v or_o no._n ¶_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o new_a building_n be_v a_o preaty_n chapel_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n with_o all_o his_o cardinal_n and_o clergy_n use_v to_o celebrate_v their_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n with_o beluedere_n the_o bishop_n palace_n ioign_v to_o the_o church_n which_o to_o my_o eye_n seem_v much_o great_a than_o goodly_a notwithstanding_o the_o lodgynge_n within_o forth_o be_v fair_a but_o i_o can_v most_o commend_v the_o staier_n that_o go_v down_o from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o church_n almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n about_o so_o fair_a pave_v and_o plain_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o ¶_o about_o iii_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o bishop_n banquete_v house_n call_v beluedere_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a buildynge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v seen_v so_o rich_a so_o pleasant_a and_o of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospecte_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o a_o other_o paradyse_n the_o garden_n wall_v round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o fair_a orange_n tree_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o goodly_a fountain_n with_o perfeite_a plot_n in_o mould_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n in_o egypt_n and_o of_o tiber_n that_o ren_v through_o rome_n beside_o the_o image_n of_o fine_a marble_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n plai_v with_o a_o woulfe_n teat_n of_o apollo_n with_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o laocoonte_n with_o his_o ii_o child_n wrap_v about_o with_o serpent_n of_o venus_n behold_v little_a cupid_n of_o the_o sorrowful_a cleopatra_n li_v by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v ¶_o of_o castle_n sant_n '_o angelo_n this_o castle_n be_v no_o less_o notable_a than_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n in_o manner_n clean_o without_o the_o town_n and_o have_v iii_o ward_n one_o within_o a_o other_o excellent_o well_o build_v and_o strong_a and_o after_o most_o man_n opinion_n be_v impregnable_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o famine_n the_o two_o inner_a ward_n stand_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a black_a mass_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o great_a height_n compound_v of_o certain_a mixture_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v hard_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o stone_n itself_o upon_o this_o foundation_n adrian_n make_v his_o tomb_n and_o deck_v it_o with_o such_o ornament_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a thing_n as_o make_v it_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n but_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n handꝭ_n consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n and_o strong_a foundation_n
the_o christian_a princꝭ_n and_o power_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o his_o purpose_n can_v not_o take_v place_n ▪_o ¶_o urbane_n the_o u_o send_v giles_n a_o spaniarde_n as_o his_o legate_n into_o italy_n which_o giles_n with_o help_n of_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n so_o sore_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o visconti_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v destroy_v have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o cypress_n by_o their_o ambassador_n procure_v a_o peace_n ¶_o this_o urbane_n withal_o his_o court_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o long_a serche_n as_o they_o write_v he_o find_v the_o head_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o final_o return_v into_o france_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o poison_n as_o some_o think_v 11._o ¶_o gregory_n the_o xi_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o bishopric_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n .70_o year_n 1●76_n some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o cruel_a war_n that_o be_v among_o the_o princꝭ_n and_o lord_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n absence_n for_o their_o residence_n there_o stay_v the_o italian_a nation_n in_o peace_n ¶_o some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o check_n give_v he_o by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o familiar_a who_o he_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a upon_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n command_v whereunto_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o why_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o you_o resident_a upon_o you_o but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v he_o convey_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n where_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o clergy_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o jubilate_n ¶_o after_o when_o he_o have_v pacify_v most_o part_n of_o the_o italian_a princꝭ_n because_o the_o florentine_n will_v neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o reform_v by_o excommunication_n he_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o during_o the_o same_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n john_n acton_n ▪_o with_o u_o or_o vi_o thousand_o english_a horseman_n seek_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o first_o serve_v the_o citesin_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentines_n than_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o church_n in_o which_o service_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o afterwards_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o his_o general_n while_o the_o bishop_n lie_v in_o france_n and_o than_o do_v john_n acton_n get_v the_o town_n of_o faenza_n and_o bagnacavallo_n whereof_o he_o sell_v one_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o este_n for_o .20000_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o but_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o so_o reward_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o forsake_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v very_o honourable_o with_o such_o a_o number_a of_o our_o nation_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o all_o italy_n fear_v he_o and_o glad_a be_v that_o prince_n that_o may_v reteigne_v he_o for_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o woorthy_o that_o the_o florentine_n after_o his_o death_n bury_v he_o honourable_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n as_o a_o singular_a defender_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o urbane_n the_o vi_o be_v elect_v by_o xvii_o cardinal_n .6_o whereof_o xiii_o be_v frencheman_n that_o will_v fain_o have_v choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n that_o cry_v a_o roman_a or_o a_o italian_a they_o consent_v to_o this_o election_n and_o do_v honour_n urbane_n the_o space_n of_o iii_o month_n and_o more_o ¶_o the_o season_n than_o wax_a hot_a they_o desire_a licence_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n where_o by_o maintenance_n of_o queen_n johan_n viii_o of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n elect_v a_o new_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n name_a he_o clement_n the_o vii_o whereof_o follow_v a_o great_a schism_n for_o germany_n italy_n and_o hungary_n hold_v with_o urbane_n and_o the_o other_o realm_n with_o clement_n so_o that_o urbane_n be_v of_o nature_n a_o cruel_a man_n to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a call_v charles_n durace_n out_o of_o hungary_n to_o conquer_v naples_n from_o queen_n johan._n ¶_o this_o clement_n upon_o displeasure_n deprive_v charles_n &_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o a●giowe_n who_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o frencheman_n enter_v into_o italy_n purpose_n not_o only_o to_o expel_v charles_n but_o also_o to_o take_v peter_n mantel_n from_o urbane_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o for_o after_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o puglia_n about_o xii_o month_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n whereof_o urbane_n wax_v so_o proud_a that_o because_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o make_v his_o nephiew_o prince_n of_o campania_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o if_o his_o power_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n have_v depose_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o charles_n handle_v the_o bishop_n so_o streicte_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v to_o genoa_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o sack_v u_o of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n bake_v and_o cause_v two_o other_o to_o be_v bake_v to_o poudre_fw-la carry_v their_o ash_n in_o sack_n upon_o moil_n before_o he_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n ¶_o after_o this_o charles_n death_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v charles_n child_n wherein_o he_o prevail_v not_o but_o rather_o procure_v himself_o a_o great_a danger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prevent_v his_o mischief_n with_o create_v of_o xxix_o cardinal_n whereof_o xxvi_o be_v napolitanes_n and_o final_o by_o most_o opinion_n he_o be_v poison_a and_o die_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o people_n great_a contentation_n that_o for_o his_o crueltee_n much_o abhor_v he_o ¶_o boniface_n the_o ix_o of_o xxx_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v seen_v before_o .9_o and_o because_o he_o will_v bridle_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o libertee_n that_o the_o people_n have_v use_v many_o year_n in_o choose_n of_o their_o officer_n he_o absent_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n from_o rome_n and_o lay_v at_o ascisa_n so_o that_o when_o the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n come_v the_o roman_n can_v by_o no_o mean_a get_v he_o to_o rome_n till_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o renounce_v their_o libertee_n unto_o he_o which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v never_o recover_v for_o incontinent_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o citee_n he_o make_v castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_z so_o strong_a that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a bridle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o great_a stay_n against_o emperor_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n ordain_v the_o annates_fw-la that_o 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