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do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o receive_v those_o precept_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o intention_n enjoin_v but_o if_o they_o do_v reflect_v and_o consider_v thereon_o they_o will_v long_o since_o have_v condemn_v it_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o erroneous_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v do_v nay_o after_o that_o some_o divine_n have_v begin_v to_o consider_v it_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deem_v it_o erroneous_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la upon_o job_n in_o cap._n 9_o v_o 6._o on_o the_o word_n qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o at_o large_a discourse_v upon_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n withal_o i_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o determination_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n enjoin_v we_o 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by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o 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consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n end_v and_o foundation_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o depth_n not_o to_o be_v fathom_v to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n and_o consequent_o a_o nonentity_n it_o appropriate_v action_n motion_n passion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v deprive_v as_o also_o epithet_n and_o adjunct_n which_o real_o can_v suit_v with_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o death_n pass_v 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o let_v death_n come_v upon_o they_o psal_n 6._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n psal._n 7._o 14._o thou_o raise_v i_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n psal._n 84._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n psal._n 23._o love_n be_v strong_a as_o death_n cant._n 8._o 9_o the_o first-born_a of_o death_n job_n 18._o 13._o destruction_n and_o death_n say_v etc._n etc._n job_n 28._o 22._o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o vulgar_a speech_n 16._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 27._o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o godly_a man_n abide_v in_o wisdom_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o fool_n change_v as_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o way_n change_v but_o abide_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o as_o astronomer_n demonstrate_v one_o half_a thereof_o remain_v always_o lucid_a and_o the_o other_o always_o opacous_a not_o at_o any_o time_n do_v this_o state_n vary_v in_o it_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o unlearned_a and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a existence_n in_o like_a manner_n genes_n 1._o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o light_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o several_a act_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v distinguish_v and_o assign_v to_o several_a day_n and_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n the_o four_o day_n etc._n etc._n hence_o many_o doubt_n arise_v all_o which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o common_a systeme_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o from_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o that_o systeme_n that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n sometime_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emergent_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n phys._n which_o distinction_n even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v hint_v when_o he_o say_v *_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o we_o other_o by_o nature_n or_o secundum_fw-la se._n first_o therefore_o if_o the_o light_n be_v make_v before_o heaven_n than_o it_o roll_v about_o without_o heaven_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o night_n now_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o celestial_a body_n can_v be_v move_v unless_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o board_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o board_n again_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o light_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o heaven_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o heaven_n another_o doubt_n arise_v that_o likewise_o oppose_v the_o foresay_a common_a hypothesis_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o day_n and_o night_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v make_v that_o same_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n turn_v round_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o night_n and_o day_n but_o only_o to_o opacous_a body_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o light_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o in_o their_o half_a part_n which_o be_v their_o hemisphere_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n light_n pass_v over_o but_o one_o half_a of_o a_o opacous_a body_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n more_o in_o those_o of_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n aspect_n the_o other_o half_o remain_v dark_a and_o tenebrose_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o body_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n by_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o nature_n herself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o we_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o new_a nor_o unusual_a in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o rei_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o absolute_o and_o simple_o and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v understand_v these_o day_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_a secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o also_o secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la as_o circulation_n of_o celestial_a light_n return_v to_o the_o self_n same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v at_o first_o proceed_v so_o as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o night_n or_o to_o umbram_fw-la darkness_n for_o which_o sole_a reason_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o embrace_v the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o this_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v if_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v understand_v to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o iterate_a and_o successive_a circulation_n of_o light_n and_o not_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o if_o these_o word_n evening_n and_o morning_n have_v never_o be_v insert_v which_o in_o their_o natural_a acceptation_n denote_v the_o sun_n habitude_n to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o the_o morning_n be_v that_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o wax_v light_n and_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o become_v visible_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o evening_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o the_o west_n and_o approach_v with_o its_o light_n near_o to_o the_o other_o opposite_a horizon_n and_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o this_o of_o we_o but_o the_o word_n day_n be_v a_o correlative_a to_o the_o word_n night_n from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o these_o three_o word_n evening_n morning_n and_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o circulation_n of_o light_n secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n indeed_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n do_v make_v the_o night_n and_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n gen._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o the_o star_n where_o both_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o thing_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v very_o disagree_v with_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o those_o word_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n meaning_n by_o they_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n these_o be_v not_o the_o great_a light_n for_o although_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a the_o moon_n may_v not_o be_v so_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o among_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o the_o great_a and_o a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o sun_n nay_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o far_o big_a than_o the_o moon_n heaven_n we_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n enumerate_v saturn_n or_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o
move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o 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storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
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the_o same_o which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n know_v but_o this_o i_o must_v grant_v you_o man_n that_o the_o manner_n whereby_o god_n know_v the_o infinite_a proposition_n of_o which_o we_o understand_v some_o few_o be_v high_o more_o excellent_a than_o we_o raciocination_n which_o proceed_v by_o ratiocination_n and_o pass_v from_o conclusion_n to_o conclusion_n whereas_o his_o be_v do_v at_o one_o single_a thought_n or_o intuition_n and_o whereas_o we_o for_o example_n to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o passion_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o have_v infinite_a begin_v from_o one_o of_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o take_v that_o for_o its_o definition_n do_v proceed_v with_o argumentation_n to_o another_o and_o from_o that_o to_o a_o three_o and_o then_o to_o a_o four_o etc._n etc._n the_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o its_o essence_n comprehend_v without_o temporary_a raciocination_n all_o these_o infinite_a passion_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o 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distant_a from_o he_o either_o in_o time_n or_o place_n speak_v with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o india_n speak_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v nor_o shall_v be_v this_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o with_o how_o much_o facility_n but_o by_o the_o various_a collocation_n of_o consist_v twenty_o little_a letter_n upon_o a_o paper_n let_v this_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o admirable_a invention_n of_o man_n and_o the_o close_a of_o our_o discourse_n for_o this_o day_n for_o the_o warm_a hour_n be_v past_a i_o suppose_v that_o salviatus_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o air_n in_o his_o gondelo_n but_o too_o morrow_n we_o will_v both_o wait_v upon_o you_o to_o continue_v the_o discourse_n we_o have_v begin_v etc._n etc._n galilaeus_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la lyncaeus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o dialogue_n interlocutor_n salviatus_fw-la sagredus_fw-la and_o simplicius_n salv_n the_o yesterday_n diversion_n which_o 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the_o celestial_a body_n to_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a impassable_a and_o in_o a_o word_n exempt_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o change_n save_v that_o of_o local_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o five_o essence_n quite_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o elementary_a body_n which_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n or_o else_o the_o other_o which_o take_v away_o such_o deformity_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v the_o earth_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o perfection_n as_o the_o other_o integral_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o movable_a and_o erratic_a globe_n no_o less_o than_o the_o moon_n jupiter_n venus_n or_o any_o other_o planet_n and_o last_o make_v many_o particular_a parallel_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n and_o more_o with_o the_o moon_n than_o with_o any_o other_o planet_n haply_o by_o reason_n we_o have_v great_a and_o more_o certain_a notice_n of_o it_o as_o be_v less_o distant_a from_o 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of_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a and_o fond_a as_o the_o rout_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n esteem_v it_o simp_n the_o answer_n hitherto_o produce_v against_o the_o argument_n bring_v against_o this_o diurnal_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n and_o from_o projection_n make_v perpendicular_o upward_o or_o according_a to_o any_o inclination_n sidewayes_o towards_o the_o east_n west_n north_n south_n etc._n etc._n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o i_o the_o antiquate_a incredulity_n i_o have_v conceive_v against_o that_o opinion_n but_o other_o great_a doubt_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n which_o i_o know_v not_o in_o the_o least_o how_o to_o free_v myself_o of_o and_o haply_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o modern_a and_o these_o be_v the_o 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thereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o author_n for_o i_o have_v read_v they_o more_o than_o once_o with_o attention_n and_o you_o may_v examine_v their_o strength_n and_o give_v your_o opinion_n thereon_o salv_n in_o regard_n that_o our_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o or_o against_o the_o two_o systeme_n ptolomaick_n and_o copernican_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n simp_n i_o will_v begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o conclusion_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n conclusion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o he_o bestow_v much_o pain_n in_o calculate_v exact_o how_o many_o mile_n a_o hour_n a_o point_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a go_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n be_v pass_v by_o other_o point_n situate_v in_o other_o parallel_n and_o not_o be_v content_a with_o find_v out_o such_o motion_n in_o horary_a time_n he_o find_v they_o also_o in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o minute_n he_o find_v they_o also_o in_o a_o second_o minute_n yea_o more_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v plain_o how_o many_o mile_n a_o cannon_n bullet_n will_v go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n conclusion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n suppose_v it_o also_o as_o big_a as_o copernicus_n himself_o represent_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o subterfuge_n from_o his_o adversary_n and_o have_v make_v this_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exquisite_a supputation_n he_o show_v that_o a_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o thence_o above_o will_v consume_v more_o than_o six_o day_n in_o attain_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o grave_a body_n natural_o move_v now_o if_o by_o the_o absolute_a divine_a power_n or_o by_o some_o angel_n a_o very_a great_a cannon_n bullet_n be_v carry_v up_o thither_o and_o place_v in_o our_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o from_o thence_o let_v go_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v in_o he_o and_o also_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o most_o incredible_a thing_n that_o it_o in_o descend_v downward_o shall_v all_o the_o way_n maintain_v itself_o in_o our_o vertical_a line_n continue_v to_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o centre_n for_o so_o many_o day_n describe_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o spiral_n line_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o great_a circle_n itself_o and_o under_o other_o parallel_n spiral_n line_n about_o cones_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n fall_v by_o a_o simple_a right_a line_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n stablish_v and_o confirm_v this_o great_a improbability_n by_o prove_v in_o the_o way_n of_o interrogation_n many_o difficulty_n impossible_a to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n and_o they_o be_v if_o i_o do_v well_o remember_v salv_n take_v up_o a_o little_a good_a simplicius_n and_o do_v not_o load_v i_o with_o so_o many_o novelty_n at_o once_o i_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a memory_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v not_o go_v too_o fast_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o once_o undertake_v to_o calculate_v how_o long_a time_n such_o a_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v in_o pass_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o i_o think_v i_o remember_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o long_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o you_o show_v we_o by_o what_o rule_n this_o author_n make_v his_o calculation_n simp_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o prove_v his_o intent_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o sufficient_a advantage_n for_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v along_o the_o vertical_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o circular_a motion_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o grand_a circle_n of_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb._n which_o by_o equation_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o hour_n twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o german_a mile_n a_o thing_n which_o indeed_o savour_v of_o impossibility_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o show_v his_o abundant_a caution_n and_o to_o give_v all_o advantage_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o suppose_v it_o for_o true_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n ought_v however_o to_o be_v more_o than_o six_o day_n salv_n and_o be_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o method_n and_o do_v he_o by_o this_o demonstration_n prove_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n to_o be_v above_o six_o day_n sagr._fw-la i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o too_o modest_o for_o that_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v what_o velocity_n he_o please_v to_o such_o a_o descend_a body_n and_o may_v aswell_o have_v make_v it_o six_o month_n nay_o six_o year_n in_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v content_a with_o six_o day_n but_o good_a salviatus_n sharpen_v my_o appetite_n a_o little_a by_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o manner_n you_o make_v your_o computation_n in_o regard_n you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v heretofore_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o question_n have_v not_o require_v some_o ingenuity_n in_o work_v it_o you_o will_v never_o have_v apply_v your_o mind_n unto_o it_o salv_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o sagredus_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n be_v noble_a and_o great_a but_o the_o business_n consist_v in_o handle_v it_o noble_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o beast_n there_o may_v be_v discover_v infinite_a wonder_n of_o provident_a and_o prudent_a nature_n and_o yet_o for_o one_o that_o the_o anatomist_n dissect_v the_o butcher_n cut_v up_o a_o thousand_o thus_o i_o who_o be_o now_o seek_v how_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demand_n can_v tell_v with_o which_o of_o the_o two_o shape_n i_o have_v best_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n but_o yet_o take_v heart_n from_o the_o example_n of_o simplicius_n his_o author_n i_o will_v without_o more_o delay_n give_v you_o a_o account_n if_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v how_o i_o proceed_v but_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o simplicius_n have_v not_o faithful_o relate_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o his_o author_n find_v that_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n in_o come_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v spend_v more_o than_o six_o day_n for_o if_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o its_o velocity_n in_o descend_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o concave_n as_o simplicius_n say_v he_o do_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v show_v himself_o ignorant_a of_o
aequinoctial_a do_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n salv_n because_o so_o will_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ptolomey_n so_o have_v some_o fix_a star_n do_v which_o once_o be_v very_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o describe_v very_o vast_a circle_n and_o now_o that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o describe_v lesser_a sagr._fw-la if_o i_o can_v now_o but_o keep_v in_o mind_n all_o these_o fine_a notion_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o great_a purchase_n i_o must_v needs_o entreat_v you_o simplicius_n to_o lend_v i_o this_o book_n for_o there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o rare_a and_o ingenious_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o simp_n i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o it_o sagr._fw-la not_o so_o sir_n i_o will_v not_o deprive_v you_o of_o it_o but_o be_v the_o query_n yet_o at_o a_o end_n simp_n no_o sir_n harken_v therefore_o si_fw-mi latio_fw-la circularis_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o levibus_fw-la est_fw-la naturalis_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la 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thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o a_o body_n dissipable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o move_v with_o a_o regular_a motion_n especial_o for_o that_o we_o see_v live_v creature_n in_o the_o end_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o improbability_n be_v increase_v in_o that_o the_o say_a motion_n be_v require_v to_o be_v of_o velocity_n incomparable_a and_o immense_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n now_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v at_o present_a trouble_v it_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n so_o very_a much_o big_a do_v not_o occasion_n in_o it_o any_o disturbance_n more_o considerable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o velocity_n of_o a_o machine_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n make_v but_o one_o sole_a revolution_n produce_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o be_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n conversion_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o 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conclude_v the_o new_a star_n anno_fw-la 1572._o and_o anno_fw-la 1604._o to_o be_v sublunary_a and_o not_o celestial_a as_o the_o astronomer_n of_o those_o time_n be_v general_o persuade_v a_o enterprise_n very_o great_a certain_o but_o i_o have_v consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o in_o regard_n the_o book_n be_v new_a and_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o calculation_n that_o between_o this_o evening_n and_o to_o morrow_n morning_n i_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v and_o so_o meet_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n to_o continue_v our_o wont_a conference_n give_v you_o a_o brief_a of_o what_o i_o shall_v observe_v therein_o and_o if_o we_o have_v time_n leave_v we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o annual_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o either_o of_o you_o and_o simplicius_n in_o particular_a have_v any_o thing_n to_o
although_o unjust_o be_v oppress_v than_o those_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v receive_v just_a encouragement_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v those_o complice_n who_o for_o such_o that_o be_v for_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n with_o unwonted_a confidence_n preach_v it_o with_o but_o a_o unmerciful_a and_o less_o considerate_a injury_n not_o only_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o its_o follower_n but_o to_o all_o mathematics_n and_o mathematician_n together_o hereupon_o assume_v great_a confidence_n and_o vain_o hope_v that_o that_o seed_n which_o first_o take_v root_n in_o their_o unsound_a mind_n may_v spread_v its_o branch_n and_o ascend_v towards_o heaven_n they_o go_v scatter_v rumour_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v condemn_v by_o supreme_a authority_n and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o censure_n will_v supplant_v not_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o world_n systeme_n but_o will_v 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exact_o know_v whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sempronia_n at_o that_o time_n superintendent_a in_o that_o affair_n to_o search_v with_o reiterated_a study_n and_o pain_n for_o great_a light_n and_o certainty_n touch_v those_o celestial_a motion_n upon_o which_o with_o a_o labour_n true_o atlantic_a and_o with_o his_o admirable_a wit_n set_v himself_o again_o to_o that_o study_n he_o make_v such_o a_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n and_o reduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n to_o such_o exactness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o excellent_a astronomer_n and_o according_a unto_o his_o doctrine_n not_o only_o the_o calendar_n have_v be_v since_o regulate_v but_o the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o be_v calculate_v and_o have_v reduce_v the_o say_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o capua_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culma_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v re-assumed_n this_o so_o laborious_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la to_o his_o successor_n namely_o paul_n iii_o which_o be_v then_o also_o print_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o read_v and_o study_v by_o all_o the_o world_n without_o any_o the_o least_o umbrage_n of_o scruple_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v conceive_v at_o his_o doctrine_n the_o which_o whilst_o it_o be_v now_o prove_v by_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v there_o want_v not_o person_n that_o though_o they_o never_o see_v that_o same_o book_n intercept_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o many_o labour_n to_o its_o author_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o this_o only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o particular_a displeasure_n conceive_v without_o any_o cause_n against_o another_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o copernicus_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o doctrine_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o false_a aspersion_n which_o they_o so_o unjust_o seek_v to_o throw_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o justification_n before_o the_o world_n of_o who_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reputation_n i_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a esteem_n to_o discourse_v concern_v those_o particular_n which_o these_o man_n produce_v to_o scandalize_v and_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o condemn_v it_o not_o only_o as_o false_a but_o also_o as_o heretical_a continual_o make_v a_o hipocritical_a zeal_n for_o religion_n their_o shield_n go_v about_o moreover_o to_o interest_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o the_o dispute_n and_o to_o make_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n minister_n of_o their_o deceitful_a purpose_n and_o farthermore_o desire_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o extend_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v abuse_n their_o authority_n so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o fide_fw-la they_o will_v have_v we_o altogether_o leave_v sense_n and_o demonstrative_a reason_n for_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sometime_o under_o the_o apparent_a word_n may_v contain_v a_o different_a sense_n now_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v with_o how_o much_o great_a piety_n and_o religious_a zeal_n i_o proceed_v than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o i_o propose_v not_o that_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o without_o understand_v it_o hear_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o see_v it_o and_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o author_n that_o never_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n nor_o by_o reason_n any_o way_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v erroneous_o interpret_v they_o but_o always_o insist_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n belong_v to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n handle_v with_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n not_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o because_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o say_a doctrine_n be_v demonstrate_v it_o can_v not_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n right_o and_o according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n understand_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a speak_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v thus_o tenâ—â—_n if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v any_o mataeologist_n who_o though_o ignorant_a in_o all_o the_o mathematics_n yet_o pretend_v a_o skill_n in_o those_o learning_n shall_v dare_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n to_o condemn_v and_o censure_v this_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o value_v they_o not_o but_o shall_v slight_v their_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o lactantius_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a author_n though_o mean_a mathematician_n write_v very_o childish_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o scoff_v at_o those_o who_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o ingenious_a if_o any_o such_o shall_v likewise_o now_o deride_v we_o the_o mathematics_n be_v write_v for_o mathematician_n to_o who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o these_o labour_n of_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o add_v something_o as_o also_o to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v these_o appear_v to_o be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v that_o copernicus_n may_v be_v condemn_v before_o his_o book_n be_v read_v and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o to_o do_v produce_v certain_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o divine_n and_o of_o council_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o i_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o hold_v of_o supreme_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o high_a temerity_n for_o any_o one_o to_o contradict_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o in_o stitute_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o speak_v so_o long_o as_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o a_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o to_o produce_v and_o allege_v they_o to_o purpose_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n therefore_o i_o not_o only_o protest_v and_o my_o sincerity_n shall_v manifest_v it_o self_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o submit_v myself_o free_o to_o renounce_v
the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v any_o of_o the_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o only_a venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lucifer_n for_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v have_v any_o intention_n to_o persuade_v people_n to_o believe_v the_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v still_o to_o derive_v that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o sacred_a book_n they_o will_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v so_o little_o thereof_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o infinite_a admirable_a conclusion_n which_o in_o that_o science_n be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v nay_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a volume_n do_v not_o only_o not_o pretend_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o constitution_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n but_o that_o intentional_o albeit_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a &_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o in_o s._n augustine_n we_o read_v the_o follow_a word_n sententiarum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o common_o ask_v of_o what_o form_n and_o figure_n we_o may_v believe_v heaven_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o many_o contend_v much_o about_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o our_o author_n have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o as_o nothing_o further_a their_o learner_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n take_v up_o much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o holy_a exercise_n for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o whether_o heaven_n as_o a_o sphere_n do_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v the_o earth_n a_o mass_n balance_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o like_o a_o dish_n it_o do_v only_o cover_v or_o overcast_v the_o same_o but_o because_o belief_n of_o scripture_n be_v urge_v for_o that_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v oft_o mention_v that_o be_v that_o none_o through_o ignorance_n of_o divine_a phrase_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o or_o hear_v any_o thing_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o bibles_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o oppose_v manifest_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o suspect_v their_o truth_n when_o they_o admonish_v relate_v &_o deliver_v more_o profitable_a matter_n brief_o be_v it_o speak_v touch_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o author_n know_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o h._n spirit_n will_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v learn_v what_o be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o salvation_n and_o the_o same_o intentional_a silence_n of_o these_o sacred_a penman_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o these_o accident_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v again_o hint_v to_o we_o by_o the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o ensue_a 10._o chapter_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o in_o these_o word_n informari_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o start_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v say_v they_o how_o be_v it_o a_o firmament_n if_o it_o stand_v still_o how_o do_v these_o star_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v fix_v go_v round_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o more_o northern_a perform_n short_a circuit_n near_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o heaven_n if_o there_o be_v another_o pole_n to_o we_o unknown_a may_v seem_v to_o revolve_v upon_o some_o other_o axis_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pole_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o move_v as_o a_o discus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o point_n require_v many_o subtle_a and_o profound_a reason_n for_o the_o make_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o the_o undertakeing_n and_o discuss_v of_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n nor_o their_o duty_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a matter_n more_o direct_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o that_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o have_v intend_v to_o teach_v we_o whether_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o nor_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o of_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o distend_v in_o planum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o on_o one_o side_n he_o have_v much_o less_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n connect_v to_o these_o already_o name_v that_o without_o the_o dedermination_n of_o they_o one_o can_v neither_o affirm_v one_o or_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o not_o how_o heaven_n go_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o necessary_a demonstration_n bar._n and_o sensible_a experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v account_v they_o from_o who_o among_o a_o hundred_o other_o attestation_n we_o have_v these_o that_o follow_v principium_fw-la we_o must_v also_o careful_o heed_n and_o altogether_o avoid_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n to_o avouch_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n affirmative_o and_o confident_o which_o contradict_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o science_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n the_o truth_n of_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o solid_a reason_n and_o experiment_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n we_o read_v opponit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a writ_n against_o clear_a and_o manifest_a reason_n he_o that_o do_v so_o know_v not_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o he_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o comprehension_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o what_o find_v it_o in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o truth_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judicious_a expositor_n to_o study_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o undoubted_o shall_v accord_v with_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n of_o which_o manifest_a sense_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n have_v before_o make_v we_o sure_a and_o certain_a marcellinum_n yea_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a yet_o to_o suggest_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o sacred_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n be_v always_o observe_v we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o rash_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o perhaps_o we_o reject_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o error_n which_o hereafter_o truth_n may_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o this_o and_o other_o place_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a question_n and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v indubitable_o demonstrate_v or_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n know_v or_o whether_o such_o a_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v obtain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n in_o those_o place_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v seem_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n which_o will_v unquestionable_o be_v pierce_v into_o by_o prudent_a divine_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o holy_a ghost_n sine_fw-la for_o our_o exercise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n to_o i_o unknown_a to_o veil_v itself_o sometime_o under_o word_n of_o different_a signification_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o our_o regard_v the_o primary_n scope_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n i_o can_v think_v that_o their_o have_v speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o tenor_n do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o disturb_v this_o rule_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a at_o any_o time_n to_o express_v a_o proposition_n in_o word_n that_o bear_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
will_v have_v that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o as_o we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n to_o be_v we_o he_o go_v on_o and_o a_o little_a after_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v against_o the_o faith_n unless_o first_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v false_a say_v ibid._n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o while_o contrary_a to_o faith_n until_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n affirm_v it_o not_o but_o humane_a ignorance_n suppose_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o impose_v on_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v false_a when_o ever_o they_o shall_v disagree_v with_o truth_n demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v by_o help_n of_o demonstrate_v truth_n to_o seek_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o our_o 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who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n may_v have_v many_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o many_o necessary_a demonstration_n on_o his_o side_n whereas_o his_o antagonist_n can_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o deceitful_a appearance_n paralogism_n and_o sophism_n now_o if_o they_o keep_v within_o natural_a bound_n &_o produce_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o those_o of_o philosophy_n pretend_v however_o to_o have_v so_o much_o advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n why_o do_v they_o afterward_o in_o come_v to_o engage_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o weapon_n inevitable_a &_o dreadful_a to_o terrify_v their_o opponent_n with_o the_o sole_a behold_v of_o it_o but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v affright_v and_o that_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o theit_n adversary_n go_v about_o to_o find_v out_o way_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o far_o enough_o off_o forbid_v unto_o they_o 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consideration_n move_v dionysius_n areopagita_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o miracle_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n stand_v still_o and_o this_o stop_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v of_o consequence_n stay_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v s._n augustine_n himself_o and_o abulensis_n at_o large_a confirm_v it_o yea_o that_o joshua_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n shall_v stand_v still_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o command_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o moon_n although_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n and_o under_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o the_o moon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n here_o as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o astronomical_a science_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o ptolemaick_a systeme_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n interpret_v the_o word_n to_o some_o sense_n different_a from_o their_o strict_a signification_n which_o interpretation_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o most_o useful_a precept_n of_o s._n augustine_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n this_o abovementioned_a since_o that_o some_o other_o man_n may_v haply_o think_v of_o some_o other_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a sense_n but_o now_o if_o this_o same_o passage_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o joshuah_n with_o the_o help_n of_o another_o observation_n by_o i_o new_o show_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n speak_v always_o with_o those_o safe_a reserve_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o affectionate_a to_o my_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o
prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v produce_v suppose_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stand_v still_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o afore-named_n author_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o one_o alone_a all_o the_o constitution_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v and_o a_o great_a disorder_n needless_o introduce_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o solar_a body_n although_o stable_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o revolve_v in_o itself_o make_v a_o entire_a conversion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v solid_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o letter_n dell_fw-it machie_n solari_n which_o motion_n we_o sensible_o see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o globe_n incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v three_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n by_o which_o as_o i_o necessary_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n dark_a of_o themselves_o become_v illuminate_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o unlogicall_a illation_n to_o say_v that_o it_o as_o the_o grand_a minister_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n infuse_v into_o the_o other_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o not_o only_o light_a but_o motion_n also_o by_o revolve_v axis_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o animal_n cease_v all_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o its_o member_n will_v cease_v so_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v 〈◊〉_d conversion_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o though_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o grave_a writer_n to_o prove_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o sole_a place_n of_o holy_a dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la who_o thus_o write_v of_o the_o sun_n dispersa_fw-la his_o light_n gather_v and_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v see_v move_v illustrate_v wax_v hot_a and_o in_o a_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o splendour_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o thing_n disperse_v and_o a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o add_v etc._n if_o this_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o touch_v the_o essence_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o many_o and_o different_a yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v one_o and_o equal_o bestow_v his_o light_n do_v renew_v nourish_v defend_v perfect_a divide_v conjoin_v cherish_v make_v fruitful_a increase_n change_n fix_v produce_v move_v and_o fashion_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o universe_n at_o this_o pleasure_n be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o participate_v of_o he_o be_v equal_o auticipate_v in_o he_o certain_o by_o great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n god_n intend_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n all_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n shall_v continue_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o upon_o who_o stay_n all_o the_o other_o conversion_n cease_v the_o earth_n the_o moon_n the_o sun_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o constitution_n as_o before_o as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v the_o day_n decline_v towards_o night_n but_o it_o be_v miraculous_o prolong_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n without_o alter_v or_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o other_o aspect_n and_o mutual_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v on_o earth_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text._n but_o that_o of_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a account_n be_v that_o by_o help_n of_o this_o copernican_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v the_o litteral_n apart_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o another_o particular_a that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o same_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o medio_fw-la caeli_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n grave_n divine_v raise_v many_o question_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o joshuah_n desire_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n to_o prosecute_v victory_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o more_o which_o remain_v to_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o grave_a divine_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o so_o the_o word_n themselves_o seem_v to_o sound_v say_v ne_o movearis_fw-la sol_fw-la ne_fw-la movearis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n either_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v ask_v a_o mircale_n or_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v only_o pray_v for_o some_o retardment_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cajetan_a to_o which_o subscribe_v magaglianes_n confirm_v it_o by_o say_v that_o joshua_n have_v that_o very_a day_n do_v so_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o command_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o half_a a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o read_v the_o word_n in_o medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n say_v that_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n loco_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o err_v we_o shall_v avoid_v that_o and_o all_o other_o harsh_a exposition_n if_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o do_v for_o suppose_v any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o noon_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n be_v lengthen_v and_o all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stay_v by_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o reside_v a_o sense_n so_o much_o the_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o letter_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o that_o if_o the_o text_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v affirm_v the_o sun_n rest_v to_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o noonday_n the_o proper_a expression_n of_o it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v it_o stand_v still_o at_o noonday_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o true_a and_o only_o middle_a of_o a_o spherical_a body_n as_o be_v heaven_n be_v the_o centre_n again_o as_o to_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o this_o position_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a and_o demonstrate_v those_o very_a divine_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o repute_v it_o false_a hold_v those_o place_n incapable_a of_o exposition_n that_o agree_v with_o it_o will_v find_v such_o interpretation_n for_o they_o as_o shall_v very_o well_o suit_n therewith_o and_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a learning_n they_o will_v but_o add_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o astronomical_a science_n and_o as_o at_o present_a whilst_o they_o deem_v it_o false_a they_o think_v they_o meet_v in_o scripture_n only_o with_o such_o place_n as_o make_v against_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o have_v entertain_v
follow_v that_o hell_n be_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o suppose_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o hell_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o with_o it_o revolve_v about_o the_o three_o heaven_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o absurd_a can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v the_o five_o classis_fw-la other_o be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o always_o oppose_v heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o again_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v on_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o only_o in_o sacred_a writ_n but_o even_o in_o common_a speech_n ever_o and_o every_o where_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n whence_o that_o of_o genes_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o psal._n 115._o the_o heaven_n even_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o menâ—_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o we_o matth._n 6._o thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o s._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 15._o the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthy_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a and_o coloss._n 1._o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o again_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o chap._n 3._o set_a your_o affection_n on_o thing_n above_o not_o on_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a place_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o body_n be_v always_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o heaven_n without_o all_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o circumference_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o six_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o be_v rather_o of_o father_n and_o divine_n than_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o east_n immovable_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n which_o station_n if_o the_o pythagorick_a opinion_n hold_v true_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o iâ—_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v proâ—ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bowâ—â—_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reasâ—n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o
from_o he_o as_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o subject_a do_v sensible_o glide_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o orbicular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v always_o betake_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a place_n of_o her_o surface_n upon_o which_o ground_n he_o be_v true_o say_v secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la to_o move_v above_o and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n not_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v for_o by_o this_o opinion_n we_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o sun_n one_o while_n in_o one_o another_o while_n in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o but_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n herself_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o she_o and_o impress_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o sun_n namely_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n be_v move_v which_o rise_v in_o one_o part_n of_o she_o and_o set_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o her_o motion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o sun_n itself_o by_o consequence_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v which_o notwithstanding_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la stand_v immovable_a and_o that_o no_o otherwise_o then_o per_fw-la donominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n 12._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o and_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o sun_n cessation_n of_o motion_n wrought_v by_o he_o may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o not_o the_o solar_a body_n proper_o but_o the_o sun_n splendour_n upon_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o so_o that_o not_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v of_o itself_o before_o that_o time_n immovable_a but_o the_o earth_n that_o receive_v its_o splendour_n stay_v her_o motion_n which_o as_o she_o incessant_o pursue_v her_o ordinary_a motion_n towards_o the_o east_n expect_a call_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o west_n so_o stand_v still_o the_o sun_n light_n impress_v upon_o it_o likewise_o stand_v still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n proportional_o be_v that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n explain_v 8._o touch_v the_o sun_n go_v ten_o degree_n backward_o upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n so_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o another_o example_n the_o hand_n be_v move_v about_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n that_o stand_v still_o the_o light_n move_v on_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_a hand_n be_v illustrate_v now_o in_o one_o part_n anon_o in_o another_o when_o as_o the_o candle_n itself_o all_o the_o while_n remove_v not_o out_o of_o its_o place_n whereupon_o per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la the_o say_a light_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o hand_n namely_o by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o say_a hand_n the_o candle_n itself_o never_o move_v all_o the_o while_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n and_o extraordinary_a weight_n require_v some_o prolixity_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o my_o second_o maxim_n be_v this_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a durable_a and_o corruptible_a movable_a and_o immovable_a have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o perpetual_a unchangeable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n constitute_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n persist_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o constancy_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o perpetual_a course_n may_v deserve_o be_v style_v most_o stable_a and_o determinate_a thus_o fortune_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o inconstant_a or_o fickle_a be_v say_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o unalterable_a in_o her_o continual_a volubility_n vicissitude_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la constans_fw-la in_o levitate_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o by_o the_o constan_a law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immutable_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o to_o be_v immovable_o move_v and_o terrene_a thing_n to_o be_v immutable_o change_v because_o those_o never_o cease_v move_v nor_o these_o change_n by_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n all_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v clear_v by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a that_o be_v by_o understand_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n though_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o threefold_a copernicus_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n scilicet_fw-la diurnal_a with_o which_o it_o revolve_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n annual_a by_o which_o it_o move_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n by_o which_o its_o axis_n be_v always_o oppose_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o other_o species_n of_o mutation_n such_o as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n and_o alteration_n of_o divers_a kind_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o she_o be_v stable_a &_o constant_a never_o deviate_a from_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v she_o but_o move_v continual_o constant_o and_o immutable_o according_a to_o the_o six_o before_o name_v species_n of_o motion_n my_o three_o maxim_n shall_v be_v this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v move_v according_a to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v simple_o &_o absolute_o move_v but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o stability_n take_v simple_o &_o absolute_o do_v rather_o accord_v with_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o barrel_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n may_v not_o therefore_o absolute_o &_o simple_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o speak_v simple_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o move_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n though_o as_o to_o its_o part_n it_o be_v move_v and_o transfer_v to_o &_o again_o this_o maxim_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o it_o may_v the_o authority_n be_v explain_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o absolutè_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v not_o mutable_a see_v it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v neither_o be_v it_o alter_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la immovable_a but_o only_o secundum_fw-la part_n now_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n cap._n 1._o v._n 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v although_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o part_n do_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o whole_a it_o never_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o abide_v immutable_a for_o ever_o like_a as_o a_o ship_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mend_v one_o while_n in_o the_o sailyard_n another_o while_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o afterward_o in_o other_o part_n it_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o of_o mutation_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o ensue_a maxim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o natural_a place_n assign_v it_o in_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o four_o axiom_n be_v this_o that_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a from_o its_o very_a first_o creation_n be_v allot_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n and_o be_v draw_v or_o remove_v from_o thence_o its_o motion_n be_v violent_a and_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o move_v back_o thither_o again_o also_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o most_o great_a and_o dreadful_a mischief_n will_v follow_v from_o that_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n place_n
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
of_o a_o very_a easy_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o clear_v up_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o moreover_o i_o will_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o present_a any_o deliberation_n be_v make_v concern_v this_o affair_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thing_n will_v grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o for_o more_o clear_a understanding_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v require_v as_o it_o be_v general_o use_v to_o measure_v the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n its_o breadth_n and_o its_o depth_n be_v take_v and_o these_o two_o dimension_n be_v multiply_v together_o the_o product_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o that_o river_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o river_n shall_v be_v 100_o foot_n broad_a and_o 20._o foot_n high_a it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o that_o river_n be_v 2000_o foot_n of_o water_n and_o so_o if_o a_o ditch_n shall_v be_v 15._o foot_n broad_a and_o 5._o foot_n high_a this_o same_o ditch_n will_v be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 75._o foot_n of_o water_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o measure_v run_v water_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o modern_n with_o no_o other_o difference_n save_v only_o that_o some_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o foot_n other_o of_o the_o palm_n other_o of_o the_o brace_n and_o other_o of_o other_o measure_n now_o because_o that_o in_o observe_v these_o water_n that_o move_v i_o frequent_o find_v that_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v in_o some_o cite_v of_o its_o channel_n pretty_a big_a and_o in_o other_o much_o less_o not_o arrive_v in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o twenty_o nor_o to_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n therefore_o this_o vulgar_a way_n of_o measure_v the_o water_n that_o move_v for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v i_o a_o certain_a and_o stable_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n begin_v deserve_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o i_o as_o difficult_a and_o defective_a be_v always_o various_a and_o the_o measure_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v always_o determinate_a and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o write_v that_o pondus_fw-la &_o pondus_fw-la mensura_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la utrumque_fw-la abominabile_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la exod._n i_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o brescia_n my_o native_a country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o water_n be_v divide_v to_o overflow_v the_o ground_n by_o the_o like_a way_n of_o measure_v they_o there_o be_v commit_v grievous_a and_o most_o important_a error_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o private_a person_n neither_o they_o that_o sell_v nor_o they_o that_o buy_v understand_v the_o true_a quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o same_o square_a measure_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o those_o part_n assign_v one_o particular_a person_n carry_v to_o sometime_o above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o water_n as_o do_v the_o same_o square_a measure_n assign_v to_o another_o which_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n as_o if_o the_o measure_n wherewith_o wine_n and_o oil_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v shall_v hold_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o wine_n or_o oil_n at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o now_o this_o consideration_n invite_v my_o mind_n and_o curiosity_n to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o run_v water_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o most_o important_a business_n that_o i_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o year_n since_o with_o great_a intensenesse_n of_o mind_n and_o with_o the_o sure_a direction_n of_o geometry_n i_o have_v discover_v the_o mistake_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o water_n that_o move_v do_v make_v use_n of_o two_o dimension_n only_o namely_o breadth_n and_o depth_n keep_v no_o account_n of_o the_o length_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v though_o run_v a_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o form_v a_o conceit_n of_o its_o quantity_n in_o relation_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v account_n of_o all_o the_o three_o dimension_n that_o be_v of_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n here_o a_o objection_n have_v be_v put_v to_o i_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o measure_v run_v water_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o i_o have_v above_o consider_v and_o propose_v and_o i_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o measure_v a_o body_n that_o stand_v still_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o the_o three_o dimension_n but_o in_o measure_v a_o body_n that_o continual_o move_v as_o the_o water_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o length_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o water_n that_o move_v be_v infinite_a as_o never_o finish_v its_o run_n and_o consequent_o be_v 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be_v able_a to_o determine_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o brent_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o lake_n for_o the_o three_o dimension_n of_o a_o body_n be_v give_v the_o body_n be_v know_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o body_n be_v give_v if_o you_o have_v but_o two_o dimension_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o thus_o dive_v far_o and_o far_o into_o this_o consideration_n i_o find_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v a_o hundred_o time_n great_a or_o lesser_a in_o one_o part_n of_o its_o channel_n than_o in_o another_o and_o therefore_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o mouth_n of_o water_n equal_a in_o bigness_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v discharge_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o water_n than_o another_o and_o this_o will_v be_v if_o the_o water_n in_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n shall_v run_v with_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o time_n 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velocity_n convenient_a to_o the_o circular_a motion_n betwixt_o rest_n and_o any_o assign_a degree_n of_o velocity_n infinite_a degree_n of_o less_o velocity_n interpose_v nature_n do_v not_o immediate_o confer_v a_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n howbeit_o she_o can_v the_o movable_a depart_n from_o rest_n pass_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o velocity_n without_o stay_v in_o any_o the_o ponderous_a mover_n descend_v acquire_v impetus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o recarry_v it_o to_o the_o like_a height_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o moveable_n equal_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a upon_o a_o horizontall_a plane_n the_o movable_a lie_v still_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o incline_a plane_n equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o the_o motion_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a swift_o than_o by_o the_o inclination_n velocity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a when_o the_o space_n pass_v be_v proportionate_a to_o their_o time_n the_o circular_a motion_n be_v 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that_o thing_n grave_a move_v to_o the_o medium_n and_o the_o light_n to_o the_o concave_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o descend_v weight_n move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o earth_n sperical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o its_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n the_o right_a motion_n of_o grave_a body_n manifest_a to_o sense_n argument_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o grave_a body_n move_v with_o a_o inclination_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n heavy_a body_n move_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n can_v equivocate_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o 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si_fw-la muove_n which_o the_o latin_a translation_n mistake_v tempestata_fw-la a_o word_n in_o heraldry_n for_o tempestato_n render_v incitata_fw-la movetur_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o violent_a transportmeut_n as_o in_o a_o storm_n that_o of_o a_o ship_n in_o natural_a science_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n be_v of_o no_o force_n a_o argument_n that_o necessary_o prove_v the_o solar_a spot_n to_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n that_o the_o spot_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v slow_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o spot_n appear_v narrow_a towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n discus_fw-la &_o why_o why_o under_o this_o word_n friend_n as_o also_o that_o of_o academic_a &_o common_a friend_n galilaeus_fw-la modest_o conceal_v himself_o throughout_o these_o dialogue_n the_o solar_a spot_n be_v not_o spherical_a but_o flat_a like_o thin_a 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the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n upon_o each_o other_o alterability_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n but_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o generation_n &_o mutation_n happen_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n the_o moon_n have_v no_o generating_n of_o thing_n like_a as_o we_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o inhabit_v by_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o thing_n different_a from_o we_o he_o that_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o ship_n and_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v substance_n in_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o the_o first_o resemblance_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o of_o figure_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o conformity_n be_v the_o moon_n be_v opacous_a as_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z moon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z as_o the_o earth_n four_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o different_a part_n for_o clarity_n and_o obscurity_n as_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n five_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o make_v with_o the_o same_o period_n all_o the_o earth_n see_v half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n &_o the_o half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n see_v all_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n two_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o she_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o motion_n six_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n interchangeable_o do_v illuminate_v light_o reflect_v from_o 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