philo_n etc._n etc._n salmasius_n prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sexus_fw-la and_o answerable_o to_o this_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v understand_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n josephus_n and_o other_o three_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v render_v castom_n and_o this_o unquestionable_o be_v sometime_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o good_a greek_a author_n the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o solet_fw-la and_o thence_o the_o verbal_a noun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v thence_o signify_v custom_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a signification_n but_o be_v only_o a_o derivative_a sense_n because_o what_o be_v natural_a be_v usual_a and_o common_a and_o again_o what_o we_o use_v ourselves_o to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v become_v natural_a to_o we_o thence_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n yea_o a_o 〈◊〉_d long_a and_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v strong_a than_o nature_n itself_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o threefold_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a opinion_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n 1_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v long_a hair_n i._n e_o such_o hair_n as_o woman_n have_v so_o vorstius_n and_o poimenander_n two_o belgic_a divine_v understand_v the_o word_n and_o their_o countryman_n grotius_n be_v not_o whole_o averse_a to_o it_o for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n found_v on_o natural_a dictate_v do_v not_o nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o that_o etc._n etc._n i._n e._n do_v not_o the_o jnbred_a and_o natural_a light_n in_o your_o mind_n dictate_v this_o to_o you_o 2._o other_o say_v the_o text_n speak_v of_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o teach_v there_o must_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o sex_n so_o saâ—masius_n and_o revius_n interpret_v the_o place_n do_v not_o nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o that_o etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o sex_n the_o difference_n of_o sex_n the_o distinction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n teach_v you_o this_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o put_v difference_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o to_o clothes_n and_o wear_v the_o hair_n 3._o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v custom_n only_o which_o teach_v this_o thus_o calvin_n grotius_n hammond_n understand_v the_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v among_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a or_o a_o general_n custom_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n or_o some_o only_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v consider_v the_o first_o principal_a word_n in_o the_o text._n the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v here_o to_o have_v long_a hair_n be_v various_o take_v also_o which_o be_v the_o other_o reason_n why_o this_o place_n be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o gloriari_fw-la superbire_fw-la in_o very_a sufficient_a author_n but_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n here_o i_o will_v pass_v it_o by_o the_o other_o two_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v pertinent_a in_o this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v either_o bare_o to_o nourish_v the_o hair_n and_o let_v it_o grow_v at_o length_n or_o to_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o a_o neat_a manner_n to_o dress_v trim_a and_o adorn_v it_o these_o be_v the_o two_o note_a signification_n of_o this_o greek_a word_n according_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o apostle_n word_n 1._o as_o they_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o long_a hair_n 2._o as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o hair_n that_o be_v tie_v up_o trim_v and_o adorn_v first_o take_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o have_v long_a hair_n let_v we_o inquire_v in_o the_o first_o place_n whether_o câ—stom_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wear_v such_o hair_n second_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o natural_a reason_n teach_v this_o and_o three_o what_o the_o distinction_n of_o sex_n dictate_v in_o this_o case_n i._o if_o custom_n be_v mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o custom_n there_o be_v for_o long_a hair_n and_o that_o first_o among_o the_o jew_n second_o among_o the_o gentile_n first_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o they_o the_o divine_a law_n forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o 5._o shave_v either_o head_n or_o beard_n but_o though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o do_v this_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v prescribe_v they_o that_o be_v a_o moderate_a cut_n of_o the_o hair_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ezek._n 44._o 20._o they_o shall_v not_o shave_v their_o head_n nor_o suffer_v their_o lock_n to_o grow_v long_o they_o shall_v only_o poll_v their_o head_n neither_o baldness_n nor_o too_o long_a hair_n be_v to_o be_v use_v both_o these_o extreme_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathen_n as_o you_o shall_v heaâ—_n afterward_o who_o sometime_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o hair_n at_o other_o time_n let_v it_o grow_v neglect_v and_o long._n but_o a_o decency_n and_o moderation_n be_v here_o enjoin_v the_o priest_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v example_n to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o people_n do_v follow_v this_o pattern_n at_o first_o and_o wear_v their_o hair_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n although_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o afterward_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n thus_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a people_n have_v very_o long_a hair_n and_o the_o picture_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o represent_v they_o oftentimes_o so_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o same_o law_n oblige_v the_o people_n and_o priest_n i._n e._n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o shave_v their_o head_n nor_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v where_o be_v this_o prohibition_n i_o answer_v one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o and_o the_o other_o be_v imply_v all_o person_n among_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o shave_v or_o cut_v close_o their_o hair_n lev_n 19_o 27._o you_o shall_v not_o round_o the_o corner_n of_o your_o head_n neither_o shall_v thou_o mar_v the_o corner_n of_o thy_o beard_n they_o be_v forbid_v here_o the_o circular_a cut_n of_o their_o hair_n i._n e._n to_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n or_o beard_n after_o the_o superstitious_a manner_n of_o the_o pagan_n who_o use_v as_o several_a learned_a heinsius_n writer_n inform_v we_o to_o round_a the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n that_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o off_o all_o on_o the_o side_n and_o to_o leave_v only_o a_o lock_n behind_o or_o a_o tust_o at_o top_n which_o they_o devote_v to_o some_o god_n or_o goddess_n this_o particular_a way_n of_o cut_v the_o hair_n be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o the_o make_v any_o cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v forbid_v their_o cut_v themselves_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o excessive_a lamentation_n for_o the_o decease_a and_o so_o this_o round_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o head_n i._n e._n cut_v the_o hair_n off_o on_o all_o side_n be_v join_v with_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v i_o conceive_v of_o immoderate_a mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a lament_v as_o the_o heathen_n use_v to_o lament_v their_o depart_a friend_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n you_o will_v find_v these_o two_o join_v together_o again_o in_o deut._n 14._o 1._o and_o in_o jer._n 16._o 6._o for_o otherwise_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o they_o make_v themselves_o bald_a at_o funeral_n and_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v in_o so_o do_v we_o read_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o prophet_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n call_v for_o baldness_n isa._n 7._o 15._o and_o so_o in_o isai._n 22._o 12._o jer._n 7._o 29._o mic._n 7._o 18._o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o lament_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sinful_a so_o then_o this_o baldness_n or_o tonsure_v at_o funeral_n and_o other_o sad_a occasion_n be_v not_o unlawful_a among_o the_o jew_n only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n therefore_o that_o law_n in_o
as_o the_o resurrection_n be_v can_v be_v found_v on_o so_o slight_a and_o absurd_a a_o bottom_n s_o t_o paul_n need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v for_o aide_n from_o falsehood_n and_o error_n when_o the_o truth_n itself_o be_v sufficient_o arm_v and_o have_v auxiliary_n enough_o of_o its_o own_o to_o defend_v its_o cause_n i_o may_v add_v also_o that_o this_o practice_n suppose_v a_o reiterate_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o person_n be_v baptize_v only_o for_o other_o but_o than_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v real_o baptise_a themselves_o this_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n therefore_o will_v but_o little_a credit_n our_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v the_o less_o esteem_n for_o it_o and_o i_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v viz._n 7._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a t._n joseph_n scaliger_n according_a to_o who_o the_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v those_o who_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v grant_v indeed_o that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o letter_n or_o grammatical_a part_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o utilitatem_fw-la seu_fw-la commodum_fw-la in_o good_a author_n and_o according_o it_o be_v say_v often_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o christ_n die_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o we_o i_o e._n for_o our_o good_a and_o advantage_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v purchase_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o we_o but_o the_o meaning_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n convey_v to_o we_o by_o this_o construction_n be_v intolerable_o absurd_a and_o superstitious_a and_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o mention_v the_o susception_n of_o baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a points_z at_o some_o pious_a office_n of_o bathe_v or_o baptise_v the_o dead_a or_o be_v baptise_a for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o rise_n of_o it_o he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v imprison_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o tertullian_n augustin_n and_o lactantius_n and_o from_o that_o error_n say_v this_o great_a man_n be_v propagate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n now_o people_n be_v mighty_o concern_v for_o these_o close_a prisoner_n and_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v some_o refresh_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o frequent_o pray_v and_o make_v oblation_n for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o depart_a friend_n may_v fare_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v till_o the_o last_o day_n and_o on_o this_o same_o ground_n they_o use_v baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o annual_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n viz._n the_o calends_o of_o february_n as_o 5._o tertullian_n say_v express_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n say_v scaliger_n some_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a church_n yearly_o renew_v their_o baptism_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n which_o very_a thing_n baptismo_fw-la vossius_fw-la also_o testify_v of_o the_o ethiopian_a christian_n and_o scaliger_n explain_v this_o custom_n yet_o further_o out_o of_o lactantius_n and_o s_o t_o augustin_n and_o range_v it_o among_o the_o ineptiae_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la doctorum_fw-la the_o dotage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n hence_o say_v he_o be_v the_o apostle_n heavy_a censure_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o 34_o v_o of_o this_o chapter_n some_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n i_o speak_v this_o to_o your_o shame_n from_o which_o word_n this_o mighty_a critic_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o practice_n from_o which_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o text_n be_v draw_v be_v no_o way_n good_a and_o laudable_a though_o the_o argument_n itself_o which_o the_o apostle_n use_v be_v solid_a enough_o but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v some_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o strike_v at_o those_o who_o deny_v or_o question_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v by_o peruse_v what_o immediate_o follow_v in_o 35_o &_o 36_o v_o some_o man_n will_v say_v how_o be_v the_o dead_a raise_v up_o and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v they_o come_v thou_o fool_n that_o which_o thou_o sowe_v be_v not_o quicken_v except_o it_o die_v and_o v_o 38._o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n as_o it_o please_v he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fond_a and_o foolish_a reason_n of_o the_o corinthian_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o their_o shameful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n concern_v it_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o rebuke_n they_o for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o some_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v the_o sadducee_n say_v you_o do_v err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o god_n mat._n 22._o 29._o and_o as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o officious_a baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o scaliger_n think_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o place_n before_o it_o gain_v our_o assent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o that_o fond_a and_o idle_a rite_n have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n dâ—ys_n and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o our_o concession_n as_o to_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v on_o foot_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o epistle_n which_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o prove_v yet_o have_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o think_v unless_o we_o can_v swallow_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o that_o officious_a wash_v be_v available_a to_o cool_v those_o flame_n unless_o i_o say_v we_o can_v digest_v this_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v draw_v thence_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v high_o rational_a to_o maintain_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o s_o t_o paul_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n t_o peter_n in_o his_o 1_o epist._n 3_o d_o chap._n and_o 19_o the_o v_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v next_o speak_v with_o other_o place_n of_o sacred_a writ_n have_v be_v forcible_o draw_v by_o perverse_a man_n to_o patronize_v the_o gainful_a doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o rescue_v of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o purgatory_n beside_o i_o may_v ask_v what_o do_v free_v from_o purgatory_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o resurrection_n conduce_v to_o the_o confirm_v the_o resurrection_n they_o be_v they_o say_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o free_v their_o friend_n from_o purgatory_n but_o that_o may_v be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n for_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n not_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n nay_o further_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o after-age_n the_o practice_n which_o scaliger_n speak_v of_o do_v prevail_v viz._n that_o the_o live_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o annual_a baptise_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o his_o purpose_n argue_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v do_v only_o in_o remembrance_n and_o reverence_n of_o christ_n baptism_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o saint_n t_o john_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n according_a to_o some_o or_o on_o the_o epiphany_n according_a to_o other_o that_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ancient_n either_o because_o of_o john_n baptist_n the_o forerunner_n the_o true_a evangelical_n phosphorus_n or_o because_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o consult_v the_o ancient_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o general_o assert_v christ_n be_v bear_v and_o baptise_a on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o think_v they_o prove_v from_o luke_n 3._o 23._o this_o day_n be_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n so_o signalise_v by_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o baptism_n be_v repute_v a_o very_a high_a day_n and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o repeat_v their_o own_o baptism_n on_o that_o day_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o abissine_n christian_n who_o scaliger_n call_v the_o ethiopian_a church_n
nou._n 18._o 91._o imprimatur_fw-la gabr._fw-la quadring_n procan_n io._n beaumond_n io._n mountagu_n io._n spencer_n a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o four_o remarkable_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o contain_v some_o difficulty_n in_o they_o with_o a_o probable_a resolution_n of_o they_o by_o john_n edwards_n b._n d._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o saint_n to_o johns_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 9_o we_o know_v in_o part_n and_o we_o prophesy_v in_o part_n cambridge_z print_v by_o i._n hayes_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n for_o w._n graves_n bookseller_n there_o 1692._o the_o text_n inquire_v into_o and_o resolve_v be_v s._n matth._n ii_o 23._o he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o nazarene_n 1_o corinth_n xi_o 14._o do_v not_o even_a nature_n itself_o teach_v you_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v long_a hair_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n unto_o he_o 1_o corinth_n xv._n 29._o else_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o be_v they_o then_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a 1_o s._n peter_n iii_o 19_o 20._o by_o which_o also_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v unto_o the_o spirit_n in_o prison_n who_o sometime_o be_v disobedient_a etc._n etc._n the_o preface_n that_o there_o be_v obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n in_o holy_a writ_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o this_o sacred_a volume_n and_o true_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n aright_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o unworthy_a either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o holy_a word_n not_o of_o god_n himself_o who_o indict_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o he_o have_v most_o wise_o order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o thing_n obscure_a and_o mysterious_a in_o they_o to_o create_v a_o become_a reverence_n and_o to_o let_v we_o know_v that_o these_o write_n be_v not_o pen_v after_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n these_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v proper_a to_o beget_v in_o we_o humility_n and_o mean_a thought_n of_o ourselves_o to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o our_o intellect_n to_o show_v we_o how_o shortsighted_a we_o be_v to_o give_v check_n to_o our_o presumption_n to_o quash_n our_o tower_a conceit_n of_o our_o knowledge_n to_o supersede_n our_o vain_a boast_v to_o repel_v our_o vaunt_v pride_n and_o insolence_n they_o be_v serviceable_a also_o to_o rebuke_v our_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n to_o provoke_v our_o care_n and_o study_n and_o to_o excite_v our_o utmost_a diligence_n thus_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o exercise_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o industry_n by_o these_o difficult_a passage_n which_o occur_v in_o scripture_n if_o all_o place_n be_v easy_a this_o book_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o contempt_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o our_o diligent_a search_n and_o enquiry_n but_o now_o at_o every_o read_n of_o it_o we_o still_o find_v something_o to_o employ_v our_o understanding_n â—â—resh_a and_o to_o improve_v 〈◊〉_d most_o inquisitive_a faculty_n here_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v perpetual_o busy_v here_o be_v enough_o to_o entertain_v our_o great_a leisure_n and_o most_o earnest_a study_n here_o be_v many_o mystery_n to_o be_v unfold_v many_o depth_n to_o be_v fathom_v many_o abstrusity_n both_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o word_n that_o convey_v the_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o our_o mind_n to_o be_v discover_v so_o that_o to_o the_o great_a student_n and_o most_o ambitious_a enquirer_n that_o will_v happen_v which_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v in_o another_o case_n when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v than_o he_o begin_v here_o be_v not_o only_a ford_n and_o shallow_n which_o we_o may_v easy_o wade_v through_o but_o here_o be_v unpassable_a depth_n and_o abysses_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o wise_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v unâ—derstood_v as_o saint_n t_o peter_n particular_o pronounce_v of_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n that_o â—ereby_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o sacred_a write_n may_v appear_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v see_v of_o what_o universal_a use_n they_o be_v far_o those_o place_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o clear_a be_v fit_v to_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o those_o other_o portion_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o intricate_a be_v the_o proper_a entertainment_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o thus_o the_o whole_a book_n be_v calculate_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o all_o corinth_n s_o t_o chrysostom_n â—ath_v sum_v it_o up_o thus_o very_o brief_o all_o passage_n in_o scripture_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a lest_o we_o shall_v be_v lazy_a nor_o be_v all_o obscure_a lest_o we_o shall_v despond_v this_o excellent_a temper_v of_o the_o sacred_a writ_n be_v a_o high_a commendation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o heauâ—n_n and_o as_o this_o obscurity_n of_o some_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o god_n himself_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o his_o sacred_a word_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o difficulty_n happen_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v here_o record_v it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o consequent_o must_v labour_v under_o different_n and_o contrary_a exposition_n because_o they_o be_v write_v so_o long_o ago_o and_o contain_v in_o they_o so_o many_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n so_o many_o relation_n concern_v different_a people_n so_o many_o and_o various_a idiom_n of_o tongue_n such_o diversity_n of_o ancient_a expression_n law_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v exact_o understand_v all_o these_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o occasion_n doubt_n difficulty_n mistake_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o of_o these_o be_v no_o blemish_n either_o to_o the_o sacred_a write_n or_o to_o the_o person_n who_o read_v and_o study_v theâ—_n suppose_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o house_n of_o asuppim_fw-la be_v 1_o chron._n 26._o 15._o or_o what_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o almug_a or_o algum-tree_n be_v 1_o king_n 10._o 12._o 1_o chron._n 20._o 8._o or_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o gammadim_n ezek._n 27._o 11._o what_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o jewish_a modes_n and_o fashion_n as_o to_o tell_v what_o kind_n of_o womens-ornament_n the_o house_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o isai._n 3._o 20._o or_o what_o particular_a idol_n or_o pagan_a deity_n gad_n and_o meni_n be_v isai._n 65._o 11._o or_o which_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v mean_v by_o chiun_n or_o remphan_n amos_n 5._o 26._o act_n 7._o 43._o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a expositor_n and_o critic_n have_v confess_v their_o ignorance_n as_o to_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n particular_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o they_o our_o profound_a antiquary_n have_v these_o despair_a word_n 14._o for_o my_o part_n i_o perceive_v my_o blindness_n to_o be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o admirable_a person_n speak_v concern_v several_a other_o passage_n in_o scripture_n as_o of_o nishroc_n nergal_n and_o other_o idol_n mention_v there_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o meaning_n of_o which_o name_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o many_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v of_o the_o real_a or_o seem_a difficulty_n of_o some_o place_n namely_o the_o sublimity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o ambiguity_n and_o different_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o inadvertency_n of_o expositor_n and_o sometime_o their_o unskilfulness_n and_o oftentimes_o their_o wilful_a design_v to_o pervert_v the_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v some_o opinion_n or_o practice_n which_o they_o adhere_v to_o but_o no_o man_n of_o a_o sedate_n mind_n and_o reason_n can_v think_v that_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o be_v disparage_v by_o these_o difficulty_n and_o mistake_v for_o they_o be_v not_o argument_n of_o the_o scripture_n imperfection_n but_o of_o man_n beside_o these_o obscurity_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o various_a way_n of_o render_v some_o expression_n and_o determine_v the_o sense_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o holy_a book_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n we_o be_v concern_v in_o and_o for_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v chief_o write_v these_o write_n be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a all_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v set_v down_o here_o in_o such_o expression_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o
they_o may_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o give_v we_o the_o apostle_n true_a meaning_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o this_o resurrection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o chapter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o several_a endeavour_n and_o different_a deciâ—ions_n in_o the_o case_n with_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a animadversion_n on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o offer_v my_o own_o thought_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o i_o ought_v with_o a_o strict_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o master_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o christian_a faith_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o rank_v the_o expositor_n on_o this_o place_n after_o this_o method_n they_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n either_o proper_o or_o improper_o take_v 1._o proper_o for_o a_o real_a and_o outward_a wash_v with_o water_n 2._o improper_o or_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o afflction_n and_o suffer_v as_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o proper_a baptise_v or_o wash_v will_v engage_v i_o most_o of_o all_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o be_v threefold_a 1._o sacramental_a which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n institution_n whereby_o child_n or_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o action_n of_o outward_a wash_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n 2._o funeral_n wash_v which_o be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n 3._o legal_a or_o ceremonial_a wash_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v defile_v by_o touch_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cleanse_v i._o begin_v we_o with_o the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o those_o on_o the_o place_n who_o understand_v it_o of_o sacramental_a baptise_v and_o first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v it_o of_o those_o who_o at_o their_o baptism_n profess_v themselves_o dead_a to_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o baptismal_a act_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v thus_o spiritual_o dead_a a_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v the_o word_n speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o four_o sort_n say_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o clinic_n those_o who_o lie_v on_o their_o sick_a bed_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n five_o other_o understand_v it_o of_o baptise_v over_o the_o dead_a over_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o decease_a martyr_n six_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o baptise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o dead_a seven_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o think_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o annual_a baptise_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a eight_o another_o conceve_v in_o refer_v to_o baptise_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a last_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a critic_n who_o dissent_v from_o all_o the_o forename_a opinion_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v here_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plural_a for_o the_o singular_a but_o how_o he_o apply_v it_o you_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptise_a christian_n who_o by_o this_o very_a sacrament_n profess_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a so_o that_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o dead_a person_n when_o they_o be_v baptize_v or_o at_o their_o baptism_n to_o be_v like_o dead_a man_n viz._n dead_a in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o any_o love_n to_o it_o at_o that_o solemn_a initiate_a themselves_o into_o the_o church_n they_o open_o renounce_v their_o former_a sin_n they_o public_o disown_v their_o past_a vice_n they_o become_v mortify_v person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o severe_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n thus_o mystical_o and_o spiritual_o speak_v they_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o word_n be_v interpret_v by_o some_o sedulius_n ancient_a father_n with_o who_o agree_v a_o few_o of_o the_o etc._n modern_n among_o who_o a_o 10._o late_a writer_n express_v his_o sense_n thus_o baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a be_v they_o who_o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o dead_a man_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n this_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o bless_a resurrection_n but_o this_o interpretation_n will_v be_v far_o from_o gain_v our_o consent_n if_o we_o consider_v beside_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v under_o the_o next_o opinion_n but_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o interpret_v these_o baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a because_o it_o be_v general_o advise_v by_o all_o sober_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fly_v to_o a_o improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n when_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a one_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o a_o plain_a and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v most_o probable_a and_o reasonable_a second_o the_o context_n itself_o will_v conâ—ute_v this_o interpretation_n for_o if_o the_o spiritual_a death_n be_v here_o meanâ—_n i._n e._n the_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n and_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o the_o world_n than_o who_o will_v think_v there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o the_o apostle_n reason_v while_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v bodily_a and_o external_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n he_o here_o treat_v of_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a chapter_n the_o inference_n be_v so_o foreign_a that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v admit_v 2._o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o represent_v the_o bodily_a death_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v â—_z of_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v please_v also_o to_o espouse_v this_o second_o for_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v both_o these_o together_o viz._n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o bodily_a death_n assert_v that_o the_o representation_n or_o resemblance_n of_o both_o be_v intend_v here_o by_o the_o apostle_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o apply_v these_o word_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o text_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rise_n of_o the_o dead_a hereafter_o why_o be_v baptism_n so_o significant_a a_o symbol_n of_o our_o die_a and_o rise_a again_o and_o also_o of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o those_o that_o be_v proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v interpret_v to_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o these_o in_o their_o be_v plunge_v into_o the_o baptismal_a water_n and_o in_o be_v there_o overwhelm_v and_o bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a element_n the_o immersion_n into_o the_o water_n be_v think_v to_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o come_v out_o denote_v his_o rise_n again_o and_o do_v no_o less_o represent_v their_o own_o future_a resurrection_n on_o which_o account_n the_o minister_n put_v in_o of_o the_o christian_a convert_v into_o the_o sacred_a water_n and_o his_o take_v they_o out_o thence_o be_v style_v by_o saint_n t_o chrysostom_n cap._n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_v of_o descend_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o a_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o thus_o because_o the_o wash_v and_o plunge_v of_o the_o new_o admit_v christian_n be_v a_o visible_a proof_n and_o emblem_n first_o of_o christ_n and_o then_o of_o their_o resurrection_n from_o the_o grave_n the_o forementioned_a father_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o passage_n of_o our_o apostle_n which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o that_o and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v
say_v no_o more_o the_o criticise_v genius_n of_o this_o modern_a expositor_n fail_v he_o here_o for_o what_o construction_n can_v reconcile_v these_o two_o and_o mâ—ke_v they_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o wash_n of_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n wash_v person_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o wash_v for_o the_o dead_a these_o be_v vast_o different_a and_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o affinity_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o sepulchral_v wash_v aught_o to_o be_v dissallow_v here_o grammar_n will_v not_o vouch_v it_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o the_o opinion_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v iii_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o interpreter_n be_v as_o fond_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o a_o legal_a and_o ceremonious_a wash_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o go_v into_o the_o sepulcher_n or_o stand_v too_o near_o the_o person_n that_o be_v breathe_v their_o last_o the_o pollution_n which_o they_o contract_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v away_o by_o wash_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o cleanse_v by_o the_o apocryphal_a author_n in_o eccles._n 34._o 25._o nay_o s_o t_o mark_n apply_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n mark_v 7._o 4._o except_o they_o wash_v or_o be_v baptize_v they_o eat_v not_o and_o the_o arabic_a version_n of_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o favour_v thiâ—_n opinion_n which_o render_v it_o thus_o baptizantur_fw-la what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v because_o of_o the_o dead_a person_n viz._n who_o they_o have_v touch_v and_o so_o pollute_v themselves_o hebraiâ—_n hottinger_n therefore_o understand_v the_o apostle_n of_o this_o ceremonial_a baptism_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o he_o say_v be_v institute_v to_o remind_v the_o israelite_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v any_o considerable_a proselyte_n to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v so_o sorry_o contrive_v and_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n to_o rely_v upon_o for_o to_o be_v baptize_v or_o wash_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o dead_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o dead_a i._n e._n from_o the_o pollution_n contract_v by_o touch_v or_o come_v near_o the_o dead_a be_v vast_o different_a wash_v themselves_o after_o their_o be_v defile_v by_o a_o dead_a body_n what_o be_v that_o to_o wash_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o as_o this_o mosaic_a wash_v have_v no_o grammar_n so_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o logic_n to_o appear_v in_o its_o behalf_n for_o it_o miserable_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n which_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o examine_v and_o so_o do_v that_o other_o opinion_n of_o turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o baptise_v for_o the_o dead_a relate_v to_o a_o legal_a wash_v or_o purify_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v his_o fancy_n that_o the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v legal_o unclean_a i._n e._n before_o he_o be_v purify_v from_o his_o uncleanness_n according_a to_o the_o law_n num._n 19_o some_o other_o person_n be_v wash_v and_o cleanse_v in_o his_o stead_n for_o they_o think_v say_v he_o that_o this_o purge_v profit_v the_o dead_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o uncleanness_n which_o he_o die_v in_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o nay_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o cleanse_v and_o by_o this_o ceremony_n too_o they_o profess_v their_o faith_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a against_o the_o heresâ—e_n of_o the_o sadducee_n but_o the_o name_n of_o this_o conceit_n be_v enough_o to_o confute_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o practice_n second_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n by_o baptise_v mean_n any_o other_o then_o sacramental_a baptism_n three_o any_o man_n may_v guess_v that_o the_o jesuit_n chief_o design_v this_o exposition_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o so_o much_o admire_v doctrine_n of_o pargatory_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v other_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n fasten_v another_o but_o as_o improbable_a a_o mean_v on_o the_o word_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o interpreter_n viz._n iv._o those_o that_o will_v have_v the_o baptise_v in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n it_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o stapleton_n and_o salmeron_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o party_n that_o because_o by_o baptism_n or_o wash_v be_v mean_v affliction_n or_o suffer_v in_o mat._n 20._o 23._o therefore_o the_o person_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v such_o kind_a soul_n who_o to_o do_v the_o dead_a a_o courtefie_v undergo_v all_o sort_n of_o affliction_n and_o hardship_n as_o if_o s_o t_o paul_n have_v say_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v who_o voluntary_o suffer_v so_o much_o in_o this_o world_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n in_o another_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o baptize_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sweat_n and_o tear_n and_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o blood_n to_o redeem_v poor_a soul_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n what_o will_v become_v of_o they_o that_o do_v and_o suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a shall_v not_o rise_v why_o do_v they_o inure_v themselves_o to_o long_a prayer_n and_o tedious_a fast_n why_o do_v they_o undergo_v the_o baptism_n of_o penance_n and_o almsdeed_n for_o bellarmine_n understand_v it_o so_o and_o salmeron_n upon_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o alm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wash_v for_o which_o he_o quote_v forsooth_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 3._o 30._o water_n will_v quench_v a_o flame_a fire_n and_o alm_n make_v a_o atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o luke_n 11._o 4._o give_v alm_n and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o why_o do_v so_o many_o undertake_v long_a pilgrimage_n wear_v hair_n shirt_n roll_v themselves_o in_o snow_n scourge_n and_o torture_n themselves_o and_o go_v through_o all_o the_o hardship_n of_o self-denial_n if_o they_o do_v not_o think_v these_o thing_n will_v prove_v satisfaction_n for_o disobedient_a soul_n why_o do_v they_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o study_v nothing_o but_o severity_n and_o mortification_n and_o austere_a exercise_n of_o their_o body_n if_o they_o can_v not_o by_o these_o art_n do_v the_o dead_a some_o good_a why_o be_v they_o thus_o baptize_v or_o afflict_v for_o the_o dead_a certain_o this_o baptise_v will_v mitigate_v the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n and_o enable_v the_o distress_a prisoner_n to_o get_v loose_a the_o soon_o out_o of_o that_o painful_a durance_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o reply_v to_o this_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o odd_a notion_n and_o way_n of_o these_o man_n to_o reckon_v repetance_n and_o prayer_n and_o almsdeed_n among_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n and_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o no_o divine_n but_o themselves_o ever_o teach_v 2._o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o although_o penance_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o pagan_n yet_o god_n people_n be_v particular_o forbid_v to_o use_v any_o such_o thing_n deut._n 14._o 1._o you_o shall_v not_o cut_v yourselves_o nor_o make_v any_o baldness_n between_o your_o eye_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o shall_v not_o christian_n think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o well_o as_o jew_n 3._o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a fetch_n to_o establish_v that_o doctrine_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o profit_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v maintain_v right_a or_o wrong_n 4._o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o end_n of_o these_o service_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o soul_n detain_v in_o purgatory_n may_v be_v release_v i_o reply_v that_o this_o be_v fond_o alleâ—ged_v because_o purgatory_n be_v not_o a_o prison_n for_o body_n but_o for_o soul_n only_o as_o they_o confess_v now_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o soul_n but_o of_o body_n and_o of_o this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o that_o this_o text_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o what_o they_o dream_v of_o it_o speak_v of_o another_o thing_n unless_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 5._o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o this_o obscure_a and_o