sense_n of_o that_o grand_a title_n of_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n than_o by_o the_o common_a vogue_n have_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n claim_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v explain_v under_o these_o word_n of_o power_n 2._o to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n this_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n claim_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o her_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o her_o time_n not_o only_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o public_a act_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v come_v under_o the_o word_n thing_n which_o also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n former_o mention_v be_v credit_v the_o word_n thing_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n cause_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o supremacy_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n for_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o measure_n and_o what_o more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v understand_v out_o of_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o regard_n offence_n and_o enormity_n be_v proper_o against_o law_n the_o power_n to_o visit_v and_o correct_v must_v also_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n nor_o do_v these_o five_o word_n jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n contain_v any_o more_o supremacy_n or_o other_o sense_n for_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v only_o the_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o government_n viz._n superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v only_o to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o two_o other_o word_n do_v note_v she_o right_o and_o title_n thereto_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o other_o word_n denote_v the_o thing_n wherein_o she_o have_v superiority_n and_o power_n viz._n in_o jurisdiction_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o word_n ulpian_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n explain_v thus_o quando_fw-la servata_fw-la dictione_n juris_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la fit_a animadversio_fw-la so_o as_o this_o supreme_a authority_n in_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o supreme_a power_n to_o visit_v correct_v redress_v offence_n or_o determine_v matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o depute_v fit_a person_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o supremacy_n that_o appear_v to_o i_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o time_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o be_v as_o full_a of_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o serve_v for_o little_a other_o than_o for_o present_a shift_n when_o king_n have_v run_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n a_o condition_n that_o those_o of_o that_o high_a degree_n be_v extreme_o subject_a unto_o but_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o wearer_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a supporter_n in_o the_o maintain_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v under_o contempt_n a_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o curious_a touch_n and_o a_o clear_a hand_n or_o they_o must_v look_v for_o the_o like_a censure_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n that_o crown_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o like_v your_o work_n very_o well_o but_o you_o have_v leave_v the_o print_n of_o your_o finger_n upon_o my_o crown_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o time_n wherein_o a_o child_n and_o two_o woman_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o ever_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n two_o thing_n declare_v the_o point_n the_o course_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o power_n thereof_o the_o title_n ever_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n although_o diverse_o expound_v king_n ever_o love_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o usual_o strain_v their_o pedigree_n hard_o to_o make_v both_o end_n meet_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v guilty_a oftentimes_o to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n 6._o the_o people_n ever_o love_v the_o title_n of_o election_n and_o though_o ever_o they_o join_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o make_v the_o same_o pass_v more_o currant_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o first_o love_n between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n yet_o more_o often_o have_v they_o king_n that_o can_v not_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o birthright_n in_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o their_o throne_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o saxon_n time_n four_o of_o the_o former_a have_v no_o title_n by_o inheritance_n the_o two_o williams_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n steven_n two_o other_o viz._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v right_o of_o birth_n yet_o come_v in_o by_o compact_a the_o seven_o which_o be_v king_n john_n have_v no_o title_n but_o election_n the_o eight_o viz._n henry_n the_o three_o come_v in_o a_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o compact_a between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o french_a lewis_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o succeed_v as_o by_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o descent_n yet_o the_o noble_n be_v pre-engaged_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o entry_n elder_a son_n but_o not_o heir_n for_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a but_o his_o successor_n be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o alive_a that_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o agree_v in_o any_o but_o a_o child_n that_o may_v be_v rule_v by_o themselves_o three_o next_o of_o the_o ensue_a king_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a line_n their_o two_o successor_n viz._n edward_n the_o four_o and_o edward_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o line_n yet_o edward_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o edward_n the_o five_o by_o permission_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seuâ—nth_o be_v collateral_a to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o right_a blood_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o when_o he_o be_v king_n may_v claim_v from_o his_o mother_n yet_o come_v in_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o if_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o his_o grandmother_n yet_o can_v the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o two_o sister_n neither_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o nor_o henry_n the_o eight_o nor_o to_o one_o another_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o illegitimation_n remain_v which_o as_o touch_v queen_n mary_n be_v till_o three_o month_n after_o her_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o as_o touch_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o virago_n provide_v for_o herself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o repeal_n as_o her_o sister_n have_v do_v but_o more_o tender_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o mention_v their_o blemish_n in_o government_n by_o do_v and_o undo_n she_o over-looked_n that_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o notion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o content_v herself_o with_o her_o title_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n cap._n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o mere_a purchase_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o do_v have_v and_o hold_v thereby_o and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o and_o this_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n exercise_n not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o far_o as_o to_o disinherit_v and_o disable_v any_o person_n who_o shall_v pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o
6._o if_o they_o receive_v they_o stock_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o common_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o guardianship_n to_o destroy_v that_o which_o by_o their_o office_n they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v as_o touch_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n the_o grantee_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o also_o their_o assignee_n albeit_o that_o doubtless_o they_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law._n the_o matter_n declare_v plain_o not_o only_a the_o oppression_n of_o lord_n upon_o their_o ward_n but_o also_o the_o corruption_n even_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o at_o the_o first_o aim_v at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o honour_n of_o knight-service_n but_o now_o be_v degenerate_v into_o the_o base_a desire_n of_o profit_n by_o make_v market_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n and_o marriage_n that_o bring_v in_o strip_v and_o waste_v of_o estate_n and_o niggardly_a neglect_n of_o the_o education_n and_o train_n up_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o a_o embase_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o spoil_v of_o time_n nor_o do_v these_o time_n ever_o espy_v or_o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o these_o but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n by_o punish_v the_o waster_n in_o damage_n by_o this_o law_n 5._o and_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o this_o as_o well_o for_o waste_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o custody_n as_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o another_o law_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o 1._o and_o because_o the_o escheator_n and_o their_o under-officer_n use_v to_o serve_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o minor_n before_o they_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n and_o those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 18._o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o repute_v it_o be_v therefore_o afterward_o provide_v that_o these_o also_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_a to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v without_o disparagement_n 7._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o german_n germ._n and_o the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o hither_o and_o as_o a_o law_n settle_v it_o that_o marriage_n must_v be_v among_o equal_n charta_fw-la but_o this_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n slight_v and_o yet_o it_o continue_v and_o be_v revive_v now_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o ward_n instead_o of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o have_v he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ancestor_n may_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v live_v for_o in_o case_n the_o ward_n be_v steal_v and_o marry_v the_o delinquent_n suffer_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o if_o the_o ward_n marry_v without_o the_o lord_n consent_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o till_o satisfaction_n 6._o but_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n marry_v the_o ward_n within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o its_o disparagement_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o wardship_n thereby_o 7._o and_o if_o the_o ward_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o marriage_n tender_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 22._o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a value_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n the_o lord_n by_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n these_o law_n be_v in_o use_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o those_o king_n 16._o although_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o conclude_v hereby_o that_o the_o wife_n portion_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n partly_o because_o the_o female-ward_n shall_v have_v no_o advancement_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o partly_o because_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n widow_n shall_v have_v their_o dower_n 8._o inheritance_n their_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v joint_o with_o their_o husband_n 2._o their_o marriage_n free_o and_o their_o quarentine_n 4._o with_o due_a regard_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v propound_v my_o own_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n be_v within_o this_o law_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o former_a law_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o as_o he_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o every_o law_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a charter_n as_o most_o immediate_o come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o widow_n of_o ward_n belong_v to_o inferior_a lord_n to_o marry_v who_o they_o will_v and_o that_o only_o the_o king_n widow_n shall_v be_v bind_v nor_o do_v this_o suit_n with_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n that_o their_o widow_n shall_v be_v bind_v unto_o the_o king_n charta_fw-la and_o the_o widow_n of_o their_o tenant_n discharge_v from_o their_o tuition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v liberty_n of_o marriage_n but_o her_o marriage-portion_n or_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la according_a to_o the_o forego_n law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o saxon_a custom_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v define_v and_o express_v 12._o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v nevertheless_o if_o they_o shall_v marry_v they_o must_v marry_v with_o the_o lord_n like_n otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n that_o may_v instead_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n prove_v traitor_n and_o be_v his_o ruin_n last_o touch_v the_o widow_n dwelling_n the_o law_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v expose_v to_o be_v harbourless_o and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o she_o may_v continue_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n and_o then_o she_o be_v to_o have_v another_o dwelling_n assign_v to_o she_o because_o by_o common_a intendment_n she_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o person_n meet_v to_o defend_v a_o castle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v her_o quarentine_n which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o among_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o norman_a original_a no_o man_n land_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o personal_a estate_n will_v satisfy_v 10._o nor_o shall_v his_o pledge_n be_v trouble_v so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_a be_v sufficient_a unless_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n the_o first_o part_n hereof_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v elegit_fw-la former_o observe_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o the_o regard_n of_o law_n principal_o extend_v unto_o the_o person_n next_o unto_o the_o freehold_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o good_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o pledge_n or_o decenner_n in_o the_o same_o time_n unto_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v resort_v for_o further_a light_n herein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 11._o and_o other_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o port_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o herein_o express_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n save_v from_o the_o dint_n of_o conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o char._n upon_o which_o although_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v invade_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o absolute_a disseisin_n 192._o although_o disturbance_n in_o some_o particular_n but_o king_n john_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o grand_a charter_n but_o by_o particular_a charter_n to_o each_o corporation_n with_o some_o enlargement_n and_o in_o his_o grand_a charter_n insert_v one_o clause_n which_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o appear_v not_o which_o thus_o ensue_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la which_o if_o the_o barbarism_n of_o the_o latin_a mislead_v i_o not_o be_v thus_o in_o english_a and_o to_o have_v right_a of_o common-council_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o assess_n of_o aid_n other_o than_o in_o three_o case_n aforesaid_a viz._n for_o
intend_v to_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o which_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o summary_n conclusion_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o shape_n of_o english_a government_n rude_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o offspring_n of_o the_o saxon_n through_o the_o rough_a wave_n of_o the_o danish_a tempest_n the_o rock_n of_o norman_a invasion_n and_o of_o the_o quicksand_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n under_o pope_n and_o king_n to_o the_o haven_n much_o deface_v it_o be_v i_o confess_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o original_a likeness_n in_o proportion_n king_n first_o about_o the_o norman_a time_n join_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o joint_a interest_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n have_v mount_v each_o other_o too_o high_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o free_a man_n then_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o freeman_n into_o their_o design_n hover_v above_o they_o all_o but_o 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and_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o himself_o be_v now_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n old_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v care_v for_o it_o but_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o will_n at_o length_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n only_o for_o the_o present_a two_o thing_n delay_v it_o viz._n the_o authority_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o uncle_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n the_o benevolent_a aspect_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n procure_v many_o parley_n and_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o many_o law_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o government_n although_o both_o war_n 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the_o conclusion_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n forsake_v the_o court_n favourite_n step_v into_o their_o room_n the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v re-assumed_n belknap_n and_o other_o be_v pardon_v and_o make_v of_o the_o cabinet_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v adnul_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n brother_n be_v banish_v the_o lord_n forsake_v the_o wilful_a king_n still_o the_o king_n jealousy_n swell_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n be_v banish_v or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a providence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o further_a work_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o with_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o moderation_n be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o the_o only_a cement_n that_o hold_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o correspondency_n and_o he_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o his_o party_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n as_o martyr_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o other_o as_o royalist_n extremity_n hasten_v on_o and_o prerogative_n now_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v tower_v above_o reach_n in_o full_a parliament_n down_o go_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n parliament_n which_o have_v never_o be_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v continue_v by_o adjournment_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v his_o guard_n of_o cheshire-man_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o display_v rod_n 9_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o confession_n cheshire_n for_o this_o service_n be_v make_v a_o principality_n and_o thus_o go_v counties_n up_o and_o kingdom_n down_o the_o king_n conscience_n whisper_v a_o sad_a message_n of_o dethrone_v and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v for_o he_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o against_o this_o danger_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o withdraw_v his_o homage_n hereof_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o now_o he_o think_v he_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o engagement_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o miss_v the_o right_a conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o logic_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n itself_o shall_v depose_v he_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o traitor_n or_o attaint_v itself_o and_o then_o have_v the_o king_n gain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o false_a birth_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thus_o quiet_a the_o sting_n of_o guilt_n still_o stick_v within_o and_o for_o remedy_n he_o will_v unlaw_n the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o procurer_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o commission_n and_o procurer_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n thereto_o and_o hinderer_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n all_o these_o reach_n only_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n remain_v yet_o and_o may_v spring_v again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v at_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n second_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n three_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n these_o and_o the_o like_a aphorism_n once_o vote_v by_o the_o cheshire-man_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n fiat_n must_v pass_v for_o currant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o by_o they_o confirm_v or_o allow_v will_v in_o the_o king_n opinion_n make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o parliament_n be_v dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o ten_o year_n and_o belknap_n entertainment_n and_o so_o deal_v wary_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v treason_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o be_v command_v i_o shall_v agree_v so_o do_v thorning_n underwrite_v and_o thereunto_o also_o consent_v rickill_n and_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n the_o last_v be_v chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o second_o another_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench._n the_o sum_n in_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v peer_n they_o will_v agree_v but_o as_o judge_n they_o will_v be_v silent_a and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o last-mentioned_a conclusion_n attaint_v themselves_o by_o the_o second_o yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_v have_v do_v more_o or_o be_v less_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o they_o assign_v over_o a_o right_n of_o legislative_a power_n unto_o six_o lord_n and_o three_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o content_a superad_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o repeal_v any_o of_o their_o determination_n the_o commonwealth_n thus_o underneath_o the_o king_n trample_v upon_o all_o at_o once_o for_o have_v espy_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n fleet_v from_o he_o in_o ireland_n he_o pursue_v it_o leave_v the_o noble_a crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o farm_n subject_a to_o strip_v and_o waste_v by_o mean_a man_n and_o cross_v the_o irish_a sea_n with_o a_o army_n this_o be_v one_o of_o england_n climacterical_a year_n under_o a_o disease_n so_o desperate_a that_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o by_o a_o desperate_a cure_n by_o sudden_a bleed_a in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v off_o that_o member_n that_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n ere_o the_o wind_n of_o affair_n change_v the_o king_n now_o in_o ireland_n another_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n the_o noise_n hereof_o make_v he_o return_v afar_o off_o enrage_v but_o the_o nigh_a he_o come_v the_o cool_a he_o grow_v his_o conscience_n revive_v his_o courage_n decay_v and_o leave_v his_o army_n his_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o liberty_n behind_o as_o a_o naked_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o release_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n his_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o resignation_n and_o thus_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o quiet_a this_o wilful_a man_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o future_a neither_o to_o will_v nor_o desire_n and_o poor_a england_n must_v for_o a_o time_n be_v content_v with_o a_o doleful_a condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v and_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o chaos_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n that_o the_o next_o dare_v spirit_n shall_v brood_n upon_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o it_o a_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v like_o the_o first-born_a of_o jacob_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n but_o alone_o unstable_a as_o water_n example_n of_o both_o these_o we_o have_v in_o these_o two_o king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o crown_v it_o the_o latter_a also_o crown_v it_o but_o with_o thorn_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o hold_v on_o that_o wise_a way_n that_o it_o neither_o exceed_v its_o own_o bound_n nor_o lose_v its_o own_o right_a i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n under_o these_o head_n first_o in_o relation_n more_o immediate_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n second_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o king_n though_o high_a than_o all_o the_o people_n by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a yet_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n original_o do_v rise_v from_o beneath_o otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o like_o a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n the_o title_n big_a but_o airy_a and_o many_o time_n his_o person_n subject_a to_o so_o much_o danger_n that_o instead_o of_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o admiration_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o look_v to_o he_o with_o observation_n and_o in_o this_o
certain_a case_n vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o legiance_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n which_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legiance_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v yet_o under_o a_o litigious_a title_n and_o i_o suppose_v will_n in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v find_v to_o rest_v only_o upon_o a_o civil_a constitution_n therefore_o i_o leave_v that_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o outlaw_v be_v nevertheless_o within_o the_o king_n protection_n for_o this_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o statue_n can_v take_v this_o power_n away_o fol._n 13._o b._n 14._o a._n and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n conclude_v that_o as_o well_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o opinion_n that_o speak_v much_o mercy_n yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o pen_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o immutable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v person_n attaint_v then_o must_v no_o such_o person_n suffer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n that_o be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v change_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o statute_n but_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v can_v set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v this_o the_o king_n have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o law-breaker_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o much_o more_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o farewell_n all_o law_n but_o this_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n i_o say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n consider_v what_o the_o reporter_n speak_v elsewhere_o but_o to_o pursue_v his_o instance_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v a_o attaint_v person_n that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n 88_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n 20._o and_o yet_o this_o person_n attaint_v have_v lose_v the_o legal_a protection_n 35._o it_o be_v true_a 36._o yet_o not_o to_o all_o intent_n for_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n his_o life_n be_v bind_v up_o under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o sentence_n 63._o viz._n that_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o sentence_n determine_v nor_o before_o warrant_n of_o execution_n issue_n forth_o to_o that_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v he_o a_o liberty_n of_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n though_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o law_n protect_v his_o person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a protection_n be_v in_o vain_a in_o such_o case_n last_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o non_fw-la ohstante_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o in_o a_o limit_a way_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n natural_a power_n which_o be_v drive_v at_o under_o natural_a legiance_n much_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v forth_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v any_o such_o power_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la at_o all_o but_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v the_o same_o to_o subsist_v only_o to_o avoid_v contention_n as_o it_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v only_o discover_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o first_o qualification_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v naked_a suppose_v that_o no_o man_n see_v it_o will_v build_v at_o all_o thereupon_o the_o second_o property_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v absolute_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 7._o a._n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n serve_v rather_o to_o amaze_v man_n apprehension_n than_o to_o enlighten_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n do_v well_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o clear_n or_o proof_n thereof_o but_o lest_o the_o point_n rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o understand_v nor_o shall_v i_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o god_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o other_o legiance_n from_o a_o englishman_n than_o absolute_a legiance_n and_o king_n be_v as_o other_o man_n subject_a to_o err_v especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n be_v much_o rather_o subject_v thereto_o be_v mislead_v by_o such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o be_v the_o scripture_n determine_v this_o point_n 19_o and_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o sunder_o the_o three_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n which_o the_o reporter_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o it_o be_v indefinite_a which_o he_o explain_v to_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v both_o universal_a and_o immutable_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 12._o and_o neither_o define_v by_o time_n place_n or_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n and_o person_n the_o reporter_n enlarge_v not_o at_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o chew_v upon_o the_o point_n suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o let_v he_o resolve_v to_o which_o of_o they_o his_o legiance_n have_v be_v due_a consider_v they_o both_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v have_v it_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a from_o a_o english_a man_n to_o a_o english_a king_n in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n though_o otherwise_o forem_fw-la as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o say_v the_o reporter_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n do_v extend_v and_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o premise_n be_v grant_v for_o if_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v absolute_a and_o omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la than_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n ubivis_fw-la gentium_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o take_v the_o reporter_n in_o a_o moderate_a sense_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o english_a legiance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n whenas_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o a_o foreign_a right_n to_o that_o of_o england_n in_o this_o the_o reporter_n be_v extreme_o positive_a upon_o many_o ground_n which_o he_o insist_v upon_o first_o he_o say_v that_o verus_n and_o fidelis_n be_v quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o concern_v the_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v for_o though_o simple_o in_o itself_o consider_v as_o a_o notion_n verity_n or_o fedility_n be_v not_o circumscribe_v in_o place_n yet_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la for_o wherever_o that_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v there_o be_v faith_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o its_o model_n which_o though_o not_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a yet_o if_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o man_n be_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v verus_n &_o fidelis_n second_o the_o reporter_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v not_o local_a or_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n therefore_o also_o be_v not_o the_o legiance_n for_o 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this_o reduce_n of_o treason_n into_o a_o narrow_a ground_n make_v the_o regiment_n of_o felony_n to_o swell_v a_o hard_a thing_n it_o be_v in_o a_o war_a time_n for_o man_n to_o conceit_n themselves_o well_o dress_v until_o they_o be_v complete_o arm_v some_o use_v it_o for_o a_o compliment_n and_o among_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v as_o good_a cause_n to_o use_v it_o as_o some_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a have_v a_o bad_a and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n some_o do_v aim_n at_o private_a revenge_n though_o many_o aim_v against_o the_o public_a quiet_n but_o however_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n thus_o harness_v may_v be_v different_a the_o look_n of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o sour_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v a_o man_n for_o peace_n from_o a_o man_n for_o war._n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v now_o so_o greedy_a after_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o magnify_v or_o multiply_v all_o posture_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o worst_a fashion_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o man_n be_v to_o have_v none_o of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v more_o need_n of_o they_o than_o so_o and_o will_v therefore_o allow_v man_n to_o ride_v arm_v 2._o but_o not_o to_o troop_v together_o to_o rob_v kill_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n or_o trespass_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n all_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o for_o when_o mercy_n grow_v profuse_a it_o become_v cruelty_n murder_n be_v very_o incident_a to_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o king_n pardon_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o both_o king_n and_o people_n declare_v it_o a_o impardonable_a crime_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pardon_v the_o same_o this_o justice_n do_v to_o the_o party_n dead_a be_v a_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a a_o mean_n to_o save_v blood_n by_o bloodshed_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n as_o by_o his_o release_n one_o thing_n more_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o people_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o release_n as_o by_o grant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o englishire_n a_o ancient_a badge_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o dane_n over_o the_o saxon_n and_o which_o have_v either_o continue_v through_o the_o desidiousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n or_o by_o they_o take_v up_o again_o and_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v so_o far_o desirous_a to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v they_o where_o they_o fail_v and_o in_o particular_a take_v away_o the_o manner_n of_o presentment_n of_o englishire_n blot_v out_o the_o title_n and_o clause_n concern_v it_o 4_o out_o of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n for_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a and_o thus_o whether_o native_a or_o foreiner_n all_o man_n be_v now_o make_v in_o death_n equal_a and_o one_o law_n serve_v all_o alike_o next_o unto_o blood_n these_o time_n grow_v more_o sensible_a of_o ravishment_n than_o former_a time_n have_v do_v for_o though_o they_o have_v determine_v a_o severe_a penalty_n against_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n and_o make_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n capital_a which_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v scare_v any_o man_n from_o such_o attempt_n yet_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n much_o rest_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v upon_o self-respect_n and_o private_a prudence_n labour_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v make_v whole_a by_o reveal_v and_o by_o after-consent_n skin_v over_o the_o sore_a as_o to_o themselves_o which_o corrupt_v inward_o and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o cure_v which_o 6._o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v such_o late_a connivance_n in_o the_o woman_n by_o deprive_v she_o both_o of_o her_o jointure_n and_o inheritance_n 58._o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v save_v to_o she_o by_o such_o compliance_n as_o after-consent_n unto_o such_o violation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a justice_n during_o these_o time_n however_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n pass_v in_o a_o trouble_a wave_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o full_a channel_n as_o the_o report_n in_o print_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o change_n of_o principle_n but_o only_o some_o alteration_n tend_v to_o a_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o touch_v upon_o every_o 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benefit_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o birthright_n of_o their_o child_n bear_v in_o those_o foreign_a part_n 19_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o of_o a_o former_a lead_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n &_o parliament_n a_o declarative_a law_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o all_o child_n bear_v without_o the_o king_n legiance_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o faith_n and_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n as_o other_o inheritor_n have_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o do_v occasion_n a_o double_a observation_n one_o from_o the_o matter_n the_o other_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o subject_a matter_n be_v so_o deliver_v not_o as_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o as_o a_o declarative_n of_o the_o old_a that_o lie_v more_o obscure_o hide_v for_o want_v of_o occasion_n to_o reveal_v it_o and_o the_o substance_n thereof_o rest_v only_o in_o this_o to_o enable_v the_o child_n of_o english_a native_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o foreign_a birth_n though_o within_o the_o king_n territory_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v nor_o do_v any_o ancient_a precedent_n or_o case_n warrant_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a manifest_v if_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n after_o this_o statute_n whenas_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v have_v a_o general_a naturalise_v of_o all_o infant_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o king_n segniory_n the_o same_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v 10._o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a law._n that_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v this_o that_o a_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o intend_v only_o those_o child_n of_o english_a parent_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n territory_n beyond_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o word_n ensue_v concern_v certification_n of_o bastardy_n of_o such_o child_n be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o place_n upon_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o he_o which_o can_v never_o have_v pass_v into_o those_o place_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n territory_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v that_o the_o legiance_n of_o those_o bear_v in_o those_o part_n though_o they_o be_v liege_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o
so_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o he_o do_v they_o not_o and_o thus_o his_o excellency_n seem_v more_o eminent_a in_o find_v and_o make_v instrument_n fit_v to_o do_v his_o work_n than_o in_o do_v his_o own_o work_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n no_o fundamental_a law_n be_v alter_v all_o this_o while_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v they_o not_o if_o the_o judge_n turn_v the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n ear_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o crown_n though_o the_o king_n wear_v it_o but_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v no_o such_o man_n he_o have_v not_o this_o skill_n of_o undermine_v nor_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n industrious_a in_o find_v out_o the_o occasion_n and_o a_o most_o resolve_a man_n to_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o it_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o triple_a crown_n a_o man_n underneath_o many_o 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acknowledgement_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o discourse_n among_o all_o sort_n 20._o but_o of_o wonderment_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a 9_o he_o speak_v fair_a for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o contest_v but_o all_o will_v do_v no_o good_a the_o queen_n have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n by_o wolsey_n advice_n make_v delay_n the_o parliament_n espy_v the_o advantage_n at_o once_o take_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n away_o 1â—_n and_o establish_v all_o sentence_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n from_o rome_n and_o enjoin_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o administer_v the_o several_a act_n of_o public_a worship_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n from_o any_o foreign_a pretend_a power_n the_o ground_n upon_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v two._n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a head_n in_o render_v justice_n within_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o cause_n therein_o arise_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o year_n before_o this_o act_n do_v hold_v forth_o yet_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o in_o opposition_n to_o foreign_a pretension_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v power_n may_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a determine_v all_o doubt_n without_o foreign_a help_n and_o administer_v such_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o place_n do_v belong_v not_o hereby_o determine_v that_o the_o churchman_n ever_o have_v such_o power_n by_o law_n nor_o that_o they_o ought_v original_o to_o have_v such_o power_n they_o never_o have_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o disjoined_n from_o the_o laity_n in_o these_o affair_n but_o immediate_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o can_v challenge_v such_o power_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o also_o give_v but_o a_o restrictive_a and_o limit_a power_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a of_o divorce_n matrimony_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v challenge_v such_o power_n they_o must_v thank_v the_o parliament_n for_o it_o and_o use_v the_o same_o according_o as_o person_n depute_v thereunto_o and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n or_o right_a of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o this_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v but_o obscure_o assert_v and_o rather_o by_o implication_n show_v what_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v hold_v than_o by_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v make_v way_n thereby_o first_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n before_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o determine_v their_o action_n but_o within_o two_o year_n ensue_v or_o thereabouts_o the_o law_n be_v make_v positive_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_n reform_v restrain_v order_n and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n as_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v which_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v what_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n former_o have_v recognize_v the_o corpse_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n title_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o right_n it_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n be_v right_o understand_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o king_n profit_n it_o can_v
the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o this_o money_n 545._o and_o enjoin_v that_o they_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o rome_n 621._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n and_o edgar_n render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alms._n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o alm_n only_o from_o the_o king_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n may_v seem_v not_o improbable_a because_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v affirm_v if_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o second_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o such_o house_n as_o yield_v thirty_o penny_n rend_v call_v vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la because_o in_o those_o time_n rent_n be_v pay_v in_o victual_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o only_a farm_n be_v charge_v herewith_o and_o not_o all_o man_n farm_n neither_o for_o the_o general_a income_n will_v never_o answer_v that_o proportion_n the_o particular_a hereof_o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a set_v forth_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a quotation_n that_o offa_n charge_v this_o levy_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o nine_o several_a diocese_n viz._n hereford_n which_o contain_v the_o city_n and_o county_n adjacent_a 2._o worcester_z contain_v the_o city_n and_o shire_n of_o it_o and_o gloucester_n 3._o litchfield_n contain_v warwickshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o derbyshire_n 4._o leicester_n with_o the_o county_n adjacent_a 5._o lincoln_n with_o the_o county_n adjacent_a 6._o dorchester_n whereto_o belong_v northamptonshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n cambridgeshire_n and_o half_a hertfordshire_n 7._o london_n with_o essex_z middlesex_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o hertfordshire_n 8._o helmham_n with_o norfolk_n 9_o domuck_n or_o dunwich_n with_o suffolk_n in_o which_o nine_o diocese_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o shire_n and_o he_o further_o grant_v it_o out_o of_o spatinghenshire_n now_o nottingham_n who_o church_n belong_v to_o york_n but_o in_o ethelwolfs_n time_n the_o grant_n be_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v into_o fifteen_o diocese_n which_o together_o with_o their_o several_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o english_a martyrology_n i_o shall_v particularize_v 340._o as_o follow_v  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n cantuar._n diocese_n 07_o 18_o 0_o london_n 16_o 10_o 0_o roffen_n 05_o 12_o 0_o norwic_n 21_o 10_o 0_o elienum_fw-la 05_o 00_o 0_o lincoln_n 42_o 00_o 0_o cistrens_fw-la 08_o 00_o 0_o winton_n 17_o 06_o 8_o exon_n 09_o 05_o 0_o wigorn_n 10_o 05_o 0_o hereford_n 06_o 00_o 0_o bathon_n 12_o 05_o 0_o latisburgh_n 17_o 00_o 0_o coventry_n 10_o 05_o 0_o ebor_n 11_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 200_o 06_o 8_o the_o whole_a sum_n whereof_o not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n of_o now-currant_n money_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o penny_n be_v not_o less_o in_o those_o time_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v may_v appear_v nor_o can_v the_o difference_n be_v much_o if_o any_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o extract_n to_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o no_o particular_a date_n thereof_o appear_v yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o see_v from_o thetford_n to_o norwich_n which_o be_v do_v in_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n 18._o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o now_o albeit_o this_o charge_n be_v in_o future_a time_n diverse_o order_v and_o change_v yet_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o not_o above_o eight_o and_o forty_o thousand_o and_o eighty_o house_n be_v charge_v in_o this_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o with_o this_o assessment_n which_o be_v a_o very_a small_a proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o house_n of_o husbandry_n in_o these_o day_n and_o much_o more_o inferior_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o house_n in_o those_o time_n if_o polydore_v observation_n be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o other_o fifty_o thousand_o parish_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v rather_o think_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n farmer_n be_v charge_v herewith_o notwithstanding_o the_o positive_a relation_n of_o writer_n who_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o most_o other_o wherein_o the_o credit_n of_o rome_n be_v engage_v spare_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o and_o to_o write_v large_o and_o thus_o for_o their_o sevenfold_o church-officer_n we_o have_v also_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o constant_a maintenance_n one_o in_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o six_o several_a kind_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o personal_a estate_n beside_o the_o emergent_a benefit_n of_o oblation_n and_o other_o former_o mention_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o several_a precinct_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o church-governor_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o church-officer_n thus_o call_v to_o the_o drum_n and_o pay_v be_v send_v to_o their_o several_a charge_n over_o province_n diocese_n deanery_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o can_v be_v settle_v by_o time_n and_o occasion_n before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n 4._o london_n have_v the_o metropolitan_a sea_n or_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o precedency_n for_o archbishop_n the_o briton_n have_v none_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o wiseman_n canterbury_n obtain_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o austin_n who_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o number_n of_o province_n and_o their_o several_a metropolitan_a see_v 29._o be_v first_o order_v by_o advice_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o appoint_v two_o arch-bishop_n in_o saxony_n the_o one_o to_o reside_v at_o canterbury_n the_o other_o at_o york_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v twelve_o bishop_n under_o they_o but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v complete_v till_o austin_n be_v dead_a as_o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o kenulphus_n to_o pope_n leo_n appear_v nor_o then_o have_v the_o pope_n the_o whole_a power_n herein_o entail_v to_o his_o triple_a crown_n offae_n for_o the_o same_o epistle_n witness_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n 133._o and_o offa_n the_o king_n afterward_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n into_o two_o province_n which_o former_o be_v but_o one_o brit._n the_o precinct_n of_o diocese_n have_v be_v alter_v ordinary_o by_o king_n 54._o or_o the_o archbishop_n and_o their_o synod_n as_o the_o life_n of_o those_o first_o archbishop_n set_v forth_o 775._o theodore_n have_v divide_v his_o province_n into_o five_o diocese_n and_o within_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o offa_n we_o find_v it_o increase_v into_o eleven_o diocese_n diocese_n have_v also_o be_v subdivide_v into_o inferior_a precinct_n call_v deanery_n or_o decanary_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o high_a note_n call_v decanus_n or_o arch-presbyter_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o that_o precinct_n of_o the_o lay-power_n call_v decennary_n have_v ten_o presbyter_n under_o his_o visit_n even_o as_o the_o decenner_n under_o their_o chief_n 31._o the_o small_a precinct_n be_v that_o of_o the_o parish_n 1._o the_o oversight_n whereof_o be_v the_o presbyter_n work_v they_o have_v abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n but_o these_o be_v however_o regular_a among_o themselves_o yet_o irregular_a in_o regard_n of_o church-government_n whereof_o i_o treat_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prelate_n government_n of_o the_o saxon-church_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o person_n and_o precinct_n it_o now_o befall_v to_o touch_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o saxon-prelate_n which_o be_v not_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o narrow_a closet_n of_o private_a opinion_n but_o state_v and_o regulate_v by_o public_a council_n as_o well_o in_o the_o make_n as_o execute_v of_o law_n already_o make_v 263._o this_o course_n be_v learn_v from_o antiquity_n and_o enforce_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o roman-constitution_n in_o the_o case_n that_o concern_v archbishop_n theodore_n and_o wilfrid_n upon_o this_o ground_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la multorum_fw-la concilio_fw-la geritur_fw-la nulli_fw-la consentientium_fw-la ingerat_fw-la scandalum_fw-la these_o be_v most_o ordinary_o call_v synod_n although_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o relator_n call_v also_o council_n and_o be_v either_o diocesan_n or_o provincial_a 930._o or_o national_a and_o these_o either_o particular_a or_o general_a the_o general_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o such_o
weapon_n no_o defendant_n can_v refuse_v battle_n offer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v too_o excellent_a as_o the_o king_n or_o too_o sacred_a as_o the_o clergy_n or_o too_o weak_a as_o woman_n maim_a person_n and_o child_n or_o too_o inscient_a as_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n or_o too_o mean_v as_o villain_n and_o as_o these_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o answer_v in_o battle_n so_o be_v no_o freeman_n compel_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o battle_n 13._o this_o way_n be_v a_o old_a way_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o appeal_n and_o seem_v more_o satisfactory_a than_o that_o of_o ordeale_n because_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o conscience_n both_o of_o appellant_n and_o defendant_n whereas_o ordeale_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o single_a conscience_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v rather_o hardy_a than_o innocent_a and_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o trial_n in_o title_n even_o at_o this_o day_n show_v that_o man_n can_v away_o with_o this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o evil_a sufficient_a in_o it_o to_o eradicate_v this_o weed_n although_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o ground_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o right_o and_o victory_n always_o do_v not_o concur_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o trial_n among_o the_o saxon_n by_o inquest_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n upon_o traverse_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n before_o the_o juror_n inquest_n and_o their_o vote_n thereupon_o this_o make_v the_o verdict_n and_o it_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n in_o former_a time_n questionless_a it_o be_v a_o confuse_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n which_o make_v the_o verdict_n hard_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o time_n teach_v they_o better_a advice_n to_o bring_v the_o voter_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a way_n who_o determine_v controversy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o four_o and_o thirty_o emmius_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o but_o how_o the_o number_n come_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o twelve_o i_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o rule_n of_o compurgator_n that_o ordinary_o exceed_v not_o that_o number_n the_o first_o law_n that_o define_v this_o number_n be_v that_o of_o aetheldred_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la lamb._n etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o in_o every_o century_n or_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v a_o court_n and_o let_v twelve_o ancient_a freeman_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o this_o be_v so_o strict_o eye_v 1._o that_o alfred_n put_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o verdict_n corrupt_o obtain_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o juror_n whereof_o three_o of_o the_o twelve_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o same_o king_n put_v another_o of_o his_o judge_n to_o death_n for_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n return_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o three_o for_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whenas_o the_o delinquent_n have_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o their_o trial_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o credit_n and_o life_n of_o man_n juries_n for_o no_o man_n life_n or_o credit_n rest_v altogether_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o twelve_o opinion_n but_o first_o twelve_o man_n inquire_v of_o the_o fame_n and_o ground_n thereof_o which_o if_o like_v render_v the_o party_n under_o the_o spot_n of_o delinquency_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o law_n who_o former_o be_v but_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o some_o particular_a man._n and_o then_o be_v a_o second_o enquiry_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o vote_n of_o fame_n in_o both_o which_o trial_n the_o verdict_n ground_v itself_o upon_o those_o allegata_fw-la and_o probata_fw-la which_o be_v before_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o inquiry_n be_v before_o the_o coroner_n who_o even_o in_o these_o old_a day_n have_v the_o view_n of_o bloodshed_n the_o second_o be_v have_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v legal_o indamage_v the_o party_n without_o the_o other_o unless_o the_o judge_n mean_v to_o answer_v it_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o befall_v in_o alfred_n time_n when_o a_o judge_n suffer_v death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o the_o coroner_n only_a record_n unto_o which_o a_o replication_n be_v allow_v 1._o as_o the_o book_n say_v and_o another_o judge_n have_v the_o same_o measure_n for_o condemn_v one_o without_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n forego_v where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v note_v another_o difference_n between_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o this_o 11._o that_o appeal_n be_v and_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a trial_n than_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o one_o act_n the_o latter_a two_o and_o yet_o time_n and_o experience_n refine_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n into_o a_o more_o excellent_a condition_n linguae_fw-la for_o the_o bloody_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n first_o age_n pass_v over_o and_o peace_n arise_v by_o degree_n they_o together_o with_o the_o briton_n begin_v to_o intercommon_a and_o about_o the_o march_n become_v a_o mix_a people_n under_o a_o mixture_n of_o government_n and_o law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v among_o which_o one_o concern_v their_o way_n of_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n by_o a_o jury_n mix_v both_o of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o aetheldred_n viri_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o let_v there_o be_v twelve_o man_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n six_o of_o they_o english_a and_o six_o welch_n lamb._n and_o let_v they_o 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the_o antiquity_n hereof_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o than_o the_o name_n itself_o which_o import_v that_o it_o spring_v up_o while_n as_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o angle_n and_o saxon_n hold_v in_o common_a cognizance_n and_o may_v arise_v first_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n become_v usual_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o may_v arise_v the_o custom_n of_o copy-holds_a of_o this_o nature_n so_o frequent_a especial_o in_o those_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n where_o the_o angles_n settle_v and_o from_o who_o that_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n another_o custom_n of_o descent_n remain_v and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n indifferent_o gavel-kind_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kind_n or_o gave-all_a kind_n and_o by_o the_o very_a name_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o other_o ancestor_n contrary_a to_o common_a custom_n 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the_o stateliness_n of_o their_o family_n grec_n the_o other_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o desire_v rather_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o family_n than_o their_o greatness_n the_o manner_n of_o convey_v of_o estate_n between_o party_n and_o party_n writing_n be_v either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n such_o as_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o this_o way_n the_o saxon_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o latin_n who_o teach_v they_o that_o course_n both_o for_o form_n and_o language_n 31._o and_o alfred_n enforce_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n viz._n that_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n by_o deed_n in_o write_v shall_v hold_v they_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o not_o alien_a the_o same_o contrary_n thereunto_o the_o 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have_v both_o in_o land_n and_o good_n and_o where_o that_o rest_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v they_o the_o natural_a way_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v by_o delivery_n and_o therefore_o though_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a use_n seldom_o come_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o story_n and_o this_o petty_a ceremony_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o antiquity_n 319._o for_o aethbald_n the_o mercian_n king_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o give_v the_o monastery_n of_o cutham_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o appertain_v to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o command_v a_o clod_n of_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o write_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n 192._o another_o monument_n hereof_o more_o ancient_a by_o the_o space_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n we_o find_v in_o that_o grant_n of_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n of_o four_o plough-land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n the_o latter_a part_n whereof_o this_o clause_n conclude_v thus_o ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la cumulum_fw-la affirmationis_fw-la cespitem_fw-la huius_fw-la supradictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la altar_n posui_fw-la every_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o some_o be_v surprise_v with_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o unexpected_a issue_n and_o end_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o declare_v their_o intent_n by_o last_o will_n will._n which_o by_o common_a intendment_n be_v in_o writing_n have_v occasion_v some_o to_o think_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o original_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v so_o illiterate_a as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o writing_n but_o the_o character_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n evince_v the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v those_o word_n of_o tacitus_n et_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o any_o rational_a way_n be_v expound_v in_o this_o sense_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o context_n which_o run_v thus_o haeredes_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la est_fw-la testamentum_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n find_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o every_o one_o be_v his_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a power_n to_o disherit_v or_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n which_o by_o custom_n or_o law_n be_v settle_v otherwise_o to_o deny_v they_o the_o use_n of_o all_o testamentary_a power_n be_v a_o matter_n quite_o abhor_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v all_o that_o they_o have_v 817._o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_n have_v not_o be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o romanist_n 2._o but_o they_o have_v get_v that_o trick_n of_o they_o also_o of_o disherit_v by_o last_o will_n as_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o other_o
and_o be_v train_v up_o even_o from_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o english_a garb_n moralize_v by_o learning_n and_o now_o admit_v into_o the_o throne_n find_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o english_a king_n viz._n to_o win_v and_o maintain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o consort_a together_o with_o they_o under_o one_o law_n and_o pledge_v himself_o thereto_o by_o take_v unto_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o english_a blood-royal_a by_o this_o mean_v he_o refeise_v and_o reassume_v the_o english_a in_o partnership_n with_o the_o norman_a in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o government_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n under_o a_o lively_a hope_n of_o enjoy_v a_o settle_a government_n nor_o be_v they_o great_o deceive_v herein_o for_o his_o course_n be_v less_o planetary_a than_o that_o of_o either_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v little_o say_v of_o his_o parley_n with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n although_o more_o of_o his_o law_n than_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o reason_n will_v rest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v more_o upon_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a than_o political_a observation_n and_o regard_v rather_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n how_o the_o law_n therefore_o 30._o although_o they_o be_v not_o entitle_v as_o make_v in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n renew_v or_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o concilio_n peritorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o may_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o suppose_v that_o he_o decline_v not_o the_o ancient_a way_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v the_o ancient_a law._n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o canon-law_n that_o ever_o since_o augustine_n come_n like_o thunder_n rumble_v in_o the_o cloud_n now_o break_v forth_o with_o confusion_n to_o all_o opposer_n it_o have_v former_o make_v many_o fair_a proffer_n of_o service_n to_o this_o island_n but_o it_o be_v disaccept_v as_o too_o stately_a to_o serve_v yet_o by_o often_o courtesy_n receive_v it_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o friend_n afar_o off_o for_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n like_o a_o body_n waste_v with_o age_n die_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o law_n before_o the_o second_o beast_n be_v grow_v which_o be_v young_a be_v nourish_v under_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n till_o it_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o its_o dam_n and_o begin_v to_o prey_n for_o itself_o the_o empire_n perceive_v its_o grey_a hair_n and_o the_o youthful_a courage_n of_o this_o upstart_n be_v glad_a to_o enter_v mutual_a league_n with_o it_o that_o to_o maintain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n and_o this_o again_o to_o support_v the_o imperial_a and_o so_o become_v the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o professor_n to_o be_v utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o this_o parity_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o young_a beast_n look_v like_o a_o lamb_n but_o speak_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o contrary_o the_o eagle_n have_v cast_v its_o feather_n and_o can_v tower_v no_o more_o so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o canon-law_n above_o the_o imperial_a yet_o allow_v it_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o law_n become_v student_n in_o the_o civil_a but_o practiser_n of_o the_o canon_n this_o composition_n thus_o make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a work_n be_v how_o to_o transport_v it_o over_o into_o this_o isle_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v entitle_v the_o pope_n to_o no_o power_n here_o because_o none_o he_o have_v austin_n the_o monk_n undertake_v the_o work_n he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o canon-shot_a the_o saxon_n allow_v the_o title_n but_o like_v not_o the_o power_n the_o monk_n observe_v the_o stop_n and_o leave_v time_n to_o work_v out_o that_o which_o present_a cunning_a can_v not_o be_v content_a for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o league_n of_o cohabitation_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o sword_n 3._o though_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o the_o present_a underling_n not_o despair_v that_o it_o will_v work_v out_o its_o own_o way_n over_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o it_o have_v do_v over_o the_o imperial_a nor_o do_v his_o conceit_n altogether_o fail_v for_o the_o saxon_n by_o little_a allow_v much_o and_o the_o dane_n more_o although_o the_o main_n be_v preserve_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n who_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o pope_n lief_o and_o give_v he_o a_o colour_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o saxon_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o allow_v the_o pope_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o council_n learned_a to_o draw_v the_o conveyance_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v advantageous_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n but_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o seat_n but_o the_o canon-law_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o royal_a law_n 4._o first_o complain_v of_o misgovernment_n as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o have_v the_o same_o way_n and_o law_n of_o trial_n with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o then_o propound_v four_o several_a expedient_n enough_o to_o have_v undo_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n have_v not_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n blind_v both_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o render_v they_o willing_a to_o that_o which_o their_o successor_n 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show_v a_o kind_n of_o rage_n and_o some_o rashness_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o great_a man_n for_o as_o oppression_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a make_v they_o mad_a so_o do_v treachery_n against_o they_o that_o be_v superior_a make_v they_o little_a other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n in_o the_o instant_n or_o their_o mind_n wrap_v into_o a_o whirlpool_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o change_n of_o law_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n wherein_o what_o change_v they_o suffer_v may_v appear_v from_o the_o premise_n if_o writer_n have_v deal_v upright_o otherwise_o general_a imputation_n without_o particular_a instance_n will_v never_o sway_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v publish_v especial_o see_v we_o have_v observe_v the_o error_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n in_o call_v those_o thing_n new_a which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o england_n 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their_o name_n according_a to_o that_o dialect_n the_o next_o thing_n object_v be_v the_o change_n of_o language_n which_o thing_n some_o writer_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n endeavour_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v absolute_a tyrant_n and_o to_o publish_v law_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n that_o the_o people_n through_o ignorance_n may_v the_o rather_o transgress_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n this_o if_o true_a so_o sar_n differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o conqueror_n as_o rather_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n nevertheless_o the_o thing_n taste_v so_o much_o of_o spleen_n as_o it_o may_v occasion_v distrust_n of_o other_o relation_n concern_v this_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v nonsense_n for_o a_o conqueror_n to_o entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o cheat_n where_o he_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n by_o conquest_n i_o shall_v in_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o calumny_n insert_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o historian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o continual_a view_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o those_o time_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o conqueror_n ingulfus_n say_v that_o he_o commend_v the_o confessor_n law_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_n former_o to_o be_v write_v lest_o through_o ignorance_n the_o people_n may_v rash_o offend_v and_o another_o author_n say_v gulielm_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o know_v their_o law_n and_o judge_v according_a thereto_o it_o be_v probable_a nevertheless_o that_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o likely_a that_o the_o plead_n in_o real_a action_n especial_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o language_n else_o must_v the_o norman_n be_v put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v english_a upon_o peril_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o that_o either_o the_o write_a law_n be_v whole_o conclude_v into_o the_o norman_a tongue_n or_o that_o the_o public_a plead_n of_o cause_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o country_n be_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o english_a no_o advise_a reader_n will_v conceive_v see_v it_o have_v be_v a_o madness_n for_o a_o english_a jury_n to_o pass_v their_o verdict_n in_o any_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v likely_a many_o of_o they_o understand_v scarce_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o norman_a language_n much_o less_o ought_v of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o their_o verdict_n shall_v be_v ground_v add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a but_o the_o conqueror_n inhibit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a language_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a record_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o to_o corporate_a town_n and_o
right_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n become_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o be_v soon_o feel_v and_o prevent_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o another_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n power_n be_v over_o the_o tenant_n heir_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o minority_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n either_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o 12._o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o render_v a_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o female_n that_o be_v heir_n or_o so_o apparent_a the_o parent_n in_o their_o life-time_n can_v marry_v they_o without_o the_o lord_n consent_n nor_o may_v they_o marry_v themselves_o after_o their_o parent_n death_n without_o the_o same_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v cause_n to_o the_o 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advise_v declaration_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a desire_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n look_v unto_o in_o all_o conveyance_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o king_n in_o these_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o do_v lie_v 1._o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o their_o last_o will._n thus_o king_n john_n appoint_v henry_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o devise_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v normandy_n to_o robert_n england_n to_o william_n 3._o and_o to_z henry_n his_o mother_n land_n if_o then_o these_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o heaven_n be_v ordinary_o dispose_v by_o the_o last_o will_n be_v it_o then_o probable_a that_o the_o small_a freehold_n shall_v be_v of_o too_o high_a esteem_n to_o be_v credit_v to_o such_o conveyance_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o think_v that_o crown_n and_o empire_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o either_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n that_o can_v patronize_v that_o opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o king_n have_v no_o sleight_n conceit_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o know_v no_o such_o infirmity_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o else_o will_v they_o never_o have_v spend_v that_o little_a breath_n leave_v they_o in_o vain_a 5._o i_o have_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o he_o positive_o deny_v all_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o will_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o disherison_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o allow_v of_o a_o dispose_n power_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o can_v never_o make_v good_a conveyance_n if_o the_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o way_n nor_o do_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n discountenance_v but_o rather_o advance_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o devise_v of_o land_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n in_o gavel-kind_n and_o that_o so_o general_a in_o old_a time_n as_o also_o to_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o corporation_n and_o city_n 61._o vbi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la deperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la defraudari_fw-la nec_fw-la violari_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o conveyance_n of_o land_n by_o last_o will_n that_o be_v in_o and_o after_o these_o time_n hold_v in_o use_n seem_v to_o i_o rather_o remnant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a custom_n waste_v by_o positive_a law_n than_o particular_a custom_n grow_v up_o against_o the_o common_a rule_n 1181._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o clergy_n put_v a_o power_n into_o the_o pope_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v themselves_o in_o some_o case_n for_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n procure_v a_o faculty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v shall_v be_v good_a unless_o make_v in_o health_n 16._o and_o not_o lie_v in_o extremity_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o party_n good_n but_o as_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o be_v himself_o make_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n for_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n ere_o he_o be_v provide_v he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o these_o day_n can_v make_v no_o will_n of_o their_o reasonable_a part_n because_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n it_o belong_v joint_o to_o the_o child_n nor_o can_v usurer_n continue_v in_o that_o course_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n make_v their_o will_n because_o their_o personal_a estate_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o death_n and_o their_o land_n to_o their_o lord_n by_o escheat_n although_o before_o death_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o no_o censure_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a law_n make_v since_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o by_o the_o saxon-law_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o outlaw_n 37._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o do_v but_o strengthen_v the_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o regular_o the_o last_o will_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o general_a a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law._n if_o the_o will_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o not_o perfect_v or_o no_o will_n be_v make_v 8._o than_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o good_n hold_v course_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n viz._n the_o next_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v administer_v and_o as_o administrator_n they_o may_v sue_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n although_o the_o clergy_n have_v now_o obtain_v so_o much_o power_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n it_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n chap._n lxiii_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n i_o undertake_v not_o the_o debate_n of_o right_n but_o as_o touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n short_o thus_o much_o that_o from_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n rest_v upon_o two_o principle_n the_o one_o the_o allegiance_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o levy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o the_o cause_n be_v still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o far_o as_o to_o agree_v or_o disavow_v the_o war_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o king_n steven_n and_o the_o empress_n and_o between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n the_o other_o principle_n be_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o tenant_n and_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o especial_o whenas_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n the_o militia_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o they_o the_o experience_n whereof_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v to_o their_o extreme_a prejudice_n and_o the_o kingdom_n
within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n honour_n be_v make_v of_o reach_a leather_n and_o may_v easy_o be_v strain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n therefore_o edward_n the_o three_o imitate_v tiberius_n reduce_v the_o crime_n of_o wound_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n into_o certain_a particular_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o ordinary_a course_n must_v not_o determine_v treason_n these_o concern_v either_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o or_o of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n or_o last_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o public_a right_n by_o the_o broad_a and_o privy_a seal_n the_o value_n of_o money_n and_o by_o person_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n judicial_o preside_v all_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n consider_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n for_o otherwise_o many_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v mention_v more_o fatal_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v omit_v as_o not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n other_o treason_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o 21._o whereof_o divers_a example_n of_o a_o new_a stamp_n occur_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o ensue_v 18._o which_o be_v of_o a_o temporary_a regard_n 2._o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o time_n to_o these_o two_o notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o treason_n i_o must_v add_v a_o three_o call_v legiance_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v majesty_n to_o be_v such_o indeed_o and_o lift_v it_o into_o the_o throne_n and_o whereof_o the_o high_a breach_n make_v treason_n and_o because_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v reflect_v upon_o a_o opinion_n or_o rather_o a_o knot_n of_o opinion_n for_o i_o find_v they_o not_o punctual_o adjudge_v in_o calvin_n case_n i_o must_v a_o little_a demur_n to_o they_o because_o as_o their_o sense_n be_v common_o take_v it_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o pure_a monarchy_n in_o handle_v of_o this_o case_n the_o honourable_a reporter_n take_v leave_v to_o range_v into_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o legiance_n although_o not_o direct_o within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o case_n and_o therein_o first_o set_n down_o the_o general_a nature_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a bond_n between_o a_o english_a king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o then_o more_o particular_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o bond_n in_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n fol._n 5._o a._n and_o those_o also_o in_o their_o several_a property_n viz._n natural_a absolute_a fol._n 7._o a._n due_a to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la foe_fw-mi 12._o a._n in_o his_o natural_a and_o not_o public_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o a._n whereas_o he_o say_v this_o bond_n be_v natural_a he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v due_a by_o birth_n fol._n 7._o a._n by_o absolute_a if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v indefinite_a fol._n 5._o b._n viz._n not_o circumscribe_v by_o law_n but_o above_o law_n and_o before_o law_n fol._n 13._o a._n and_o that_o law_n be_v after_o make_v to_o enforce_v the_o same_o by_o penalty_n fol._n 13._o b._n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o legiance_n be_v immutable_a fol._n 13._o b._n and_o fol._n 14._o a._n thus_o have_v slate_v the_o point_n as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v both_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o legiance_n and_o the_o object_n thereof_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o people_n otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n consider_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v several_o set_v down_o and_o therein_o shall_v lead_v the_o reader_n no_o further_o than_o the_o reporter_n own_o concession_n not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o doubt_n whether_o this_o bond_n consist_v in_o obedience_n only_o or_o in_o that_o fealty_n and_o in_o all_o shall_v ever_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o pen_n with_o which_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v first_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v natural_a and_o ground_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o each_o party_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o protection_n it_o need_v no_o debate_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v take_v sano_fw-la sensa_fw-la viz._n for_o a_o qualify_a legiance_n without_o those_o sublimity_n of_o absolute_a indefinite_a immutable_a etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o if_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o legiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o english_a man_n by_o birth_n then_o all_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n come_v too_o late_o to_o qualify_v the_o same_o because_o they_o can_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n fol._n 14._o a._n and_o thus_o the_o party_n once_o bear_v english_a must_v for_o ever_o remain_v absolute_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o haply_o he_o live_v not_o two_o month_n under_o his_o protection_n all_o his_o ensue_a life-time_n second_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n arise_v from_o that_o civil_a relation_n between_o the_o two_o calling_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a bond_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o the_o first_o be_v true_a by_o the_o reporter_n own_o concession_n protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la so_o he_o say_v fol._n 5._o a._n fol._n 9_o b._n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o magistracy_n in_o general_n be_v from_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v fol._n 13._o a._n yet_o of_o weak_a birth_n be_v that_o inference_n which_o he_o make_v viz._n that_o english_a allegiance_n be_v a_o principle_n in_o nature_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o admit_v that_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n that_o submit_v not_o to_o english_a legiance_n do_v sin_n against_o nature_n the_o difference_n than_o will_v stand_v thus_o magistracy_n be_v found_v in_o nature_n therefore_o legiance_n also_o but_o english_a magistracy_n be_v from_o civil_a constitution_n therefore_o be_v english_a legiance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o reporter_n say_v that_o before_o any_o municipal_a law_n be_v make_v king_n do_v dare_v jura_fw-la and_o he_o mount_v as_o high_a for_o a_o example_n as_o the_o trojan_n age_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o virgil._n but_o i_o believe_v he_o intend_v not_o much_o strength_n in_o this_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o any_o that_o know_v the_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n give_v and_o that_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n by_o moses_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o troy_n and_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n who_o neither_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n those_o trojan_a law_n be_v make_v though_o the_o king_n give_v they_o nor_o if_o all_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reporter_n sense_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o poet_n who_o sometime_o use_v his_o poetica_fw-la licentia_fw-la to_o be_v take_v in_o terminis_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o reporter_n vouch_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n c._n 12_o &_o 13._o which_o be_v as_o absolute_o opposite_a to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o pen_n can_v declare_v for_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o kingdom_n some_o get_v by_o conquest_n as_o those_o of_o nimrod_n and_o belus_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n politic_a which_o be_v by_o the_o association_n of_o man_n by_o consent_n of_o law_n make_v one_o chief_a who_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o can_v govern_v by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n faith_n he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v fol._n 30._o 31_o 32._o a_o second_o piece_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n be_v take_v ab_fw-la inani_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n say_v he_o to_o prescribe_v law_n but_o where_o by_o legiance_n forego_v people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o this_o compare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n former_o mention_v fall_v of_o itself_o to_o dust_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v concern_v it_o three_o the_o reporter_n bring_v in_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n in_o elder_a time_n by_o
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardshipâ—_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
ship_v over_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pope_n instead_o of_o a_o archbishop_n but_o that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n what_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n get_v or_o lose_v we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o observe_v first_o they_o have_v still_o their_o court_n and_o judicatory_a power_n but_o upon_o what_o right_o may_v be_v doubt_v their_o first_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o norman_n king_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n grow_v up_o together_o they_o come_v to_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o these_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o hew_v and_o many_o seem_v to_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o therefore_o be_v in_o right_a to_o change_v the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n and_o title_n of_o summons_n but_o the_o time_n not_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o more_o exact_a lineament_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o time_n to_o finish_v and_o beautify_v a_o great_a blow_n do_v light_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n which_o be_v leave_v as_o doubtful_a as_o the_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v now_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o receive_v full_a resolution_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v they_o at_o leisure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v nevertheless_o the_o court_n still_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n according_a to_o their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o their_o form_n of_o proceed_n some_o say_v by_o prescription_n yet_o more_o right_o by_o permission_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v prescription_n hold_v against_o a_o statute-law_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n the_o law_n settle_v some_o and_o unsettle_a other_o first_o as_o touch_v heresy_n the_o churchman_n former_o think_v scorn_v the_o lay-magistrate_n shall_v intermeddle_v but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o growth_n thereof_o by_o their_o church-censure_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n so_o by_o degree_n arise_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o burn_v which_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n into_o cognizance_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o liberty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n grant_v the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la chart._n and_o relieve_v many_o time_n the_o party_n imprison_v wrongful_o 42._o or_o grant_v prohibition_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v right_o that_o the_o sole_a or_o supreme_a cognizance_n of_o this_o crime_n of_o heresy_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n before_o these_o time_n nor_o do_v their_o proceed_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o burn_v warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n partly_o because_o till_o these_o time_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o best_a ground_n that_o these_o proceed_n have_v and_o the_o course_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a as_o to_o permit_v the_o title_n of_o a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o conviction_n be_v sometime_o by_o jury_n sometime_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n sometime_o before_o the_o ordinary_a sometime_o before_o the_o convocation_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n sometime_o before_o special_a delegate_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n more_o particular_o set_v forth_o and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n positive_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v when_o nigh_a reformation_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v settle_v more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o reformation_n than_o all_o the_o endeavour_n forego_v like_v to_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n that_o be_v at_o the_o superlative_a degree_n when_o nigh_a break_n of_o day_n a_o statute_n be_v now_o make_v that_o indeed_o quite_o blot_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o de_n haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la 14._o but_o make_v complete_a that_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o of_o 2_o hen._n 5_o both_o which_o be_v former_o neither_o good_a in_o law_n nor_o effectual_a otherways_o than_o by_o power_n and_o give_v more_o settlement_n to_o the_o ordinary_n proceed_n in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o delinquent_n may_v be_v convict_v before_o the_o ordinary_a by_o witness_n or_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o indictment_n certify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o evidence_n yet_o do_v the_o parliament_n carve_v they_o out_o their_o work_n and_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v that_o opinion_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o law_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o heresy_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v have_v do_v more_o of_o that_o kind_n but_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v define_v what_o be_v not_o heresy_n although_o they_o do_v not_o then_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o thus_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v call_v into_o question_n in_o one_o of_o their_o fundamental_o and_o the_o clergy_n leave_v in_o a_o muse_n concern_v the_o rule_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v against_o this_o crime_n the_o parliament_n within_o six_o year_n after_o undertake_v though_o somewhat_o unhappy_o to_o determine_v and_o define_v certain_a point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o declare_v the_o contrary_a to_o these_o determination_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v death_n and_o forfeiture_n 15._o and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v before_o commissioner_n by_o jury_n or_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o by_o examination_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o inquisition_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o particular_a power_n to_o determine_v heresy_n but_o the_o parliament_n determine_v such_o heresy_n as_o be_v punishable_a with_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o enumeration_n in_o the_o six_o article_n this_o be_v the_o clergy_n primer_n wherein_o they_o employ_v their_o study_n as_o make_v most_o for_o their_o design_n and_o lay_v aside_o thought_n of_o all_o other_o heresy_n as_o dry_a notion_n or_o old_a fashion_n lay_v aside_o and_o not_o worthy_a the_o set_n forth_o to_o the_o common_a sale_n second_o the_o lesson_n concern_v marriage_n be_v no_o less_o difficult_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v out_o they_o be_v put_v by_o their_o former_a authority_n derive_v from_o abroad_o and_o their_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n with_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o where_o they_o doubt_v they_o take_v his_o commission_n 15._o so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o case_n between_o john_n and_o jane_n fisher_n in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o determine_a part_n be_v put_v to_o the_o parliament_n conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o other_o case_n some_o person_n be_v enable_v to_o marry_v 8._o which_o former_o be_v not_o viz._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 17._o and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o some_o forbid_a marriage_n as_o all_o priest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o six_o article_n 7._o and_o unto_o the_o rest_n concern_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 38._o or_o affinity_n a_o particular_a enumeration_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v within_o which_o marriage_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a all_o other_o further_o off_o be_v make_v lawful_a in_o all_o which_o regard_v the_o cognizance_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n be_v they_o only_o by_o leave_n three_o residency_n and_o nonresidency_a be_v a_o theme_n former_o learn_v from_o the_o canon-law_n in_o which_o as_o also_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o only_a skilful_a man_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v strict_a enough_o consider_v the_o time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o â—â—eel_v to_o the_o back_n the_o parliament_n now_o undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o give_v in_o some_o respect_n more_o liberty_n than_o the_o canon_n yet_o stand_v it_o better_o to_o its_o tackle_n and_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n upon_o the_o reins_o than_o be_v former_o use_v and_o by_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o dispensation_n 13._o take_v away_o all_o arbitrary_a dispensation_n and_o licenses_fw-la 16._o which_o be_v former_o grant_v beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n
reserve_n unto_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n but_o of_o the_o person_n and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o prerogative_n if_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v no_o way_n inherent_a but_o acquire_v by_o concession_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n they_o will_v not_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n to_o any_o other_o king._n the_o parliament_n have_v crown_v proclamation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o with_o that_o royal_a title_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v note_v now_o all_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o popish_a and_o of_o the_o reform_a party_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v against_o it_o the_o former_a because_o they_o see_v the_o king_n be_v present_a way_n to_o be_v against_o they_o and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a 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bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n can_v sit_v among_o they_o and_o attest_v the_o conclusion_n therein_o make_v as_o well_o as_o the_o proper_a member_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 855_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n than_o most_o of_o they_o former_o mention_v if_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n be_v therein_o give_v to_o the_o church_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v therein_o mention_v as_o the_o opponent_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o title_n yet_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v due_o consider_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v present_a fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la laudaverunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la verò_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la 350._o and_o yet_o the_o wittagenmote_n in_o these_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v rare_a be_v continual_o interrupt_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o three_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 930_o 944_o 948._o be_v doubtless_o of_o inferior_a value_n as_o the_o matter_n therein_o conclude_v be_v of_o inferior_a regard_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n infeodation_n and_o confirmation_n the_o council_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 965_o 480._o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o next_o forego_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n which_o call_v itself_o a_o general_n council_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o laity_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v then_o meet_v the_o primi_fw-la and_o primate_fw-la be_v there_o who_o these_o be_v be_v 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