Selected quad for the lemma: opinion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
opinion_n according_a king_n law_n 1,073 5 4.8834 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o eximena_n the_o king_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n call_v d._n vrraca_n fernandes_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n garcia_n d._n gonsales_n and_o d._n ramir._n this_o king_n d._n sancho_n garces_n leon._n leon._n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v the_o king_n d._n bermond_n see_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o fall_v daily_o upon_o the_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o division_n whereof_o the_o infidel_n moores_n make_v their_o profit_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o good_a union_n betwixt_o leon_n navarre_n and_o castille_n the_o which_o take_v good_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o these_o estate_n show_v themselves_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v do_v in_o gallicia_n castille_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o unite_v their_o force_n and_o come_v to_o encounter_v the_o moor_n with_o a_o goodly_a army_n there_o be_v be_v not_o less_o at_o a_o place_n call_v calacanasor_n calacanasor_n battle_n memorable_a at_o calacanasor_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v yoke_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a battle_n and_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n especial_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o yet_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v a_o whole_a day_n the_o victory_n seem_v doubtful_a but_o alhabib_n the_o arabian_a have_v gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o view_v his_o great_a loss_n he_o dislodge_v in_o the_o night_n with_o so_o great_a grief_n as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v begalcoraxo_n or_o borgecorex_fw-la the_o christian_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n see_v their_o enemy_n dislodge_v sack_v their_o camp_n and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o d._n garcia_n fernandes_n earl_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o king_n d._n bermond_n although_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o army_n be_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o gout_n pursue_v the_o moor_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o great_a confusion_n this_o alhabib_n the_o arabian_a be_v without_o doubt_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o almansor_n death_n of_o alhabib_n almansor_n they_o say_v that_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o so_o advance_v his_o own_o death_n the_o moor_n carry_v he_o to_o medina-celi_n then_o call_v zelim_n where_o they_o bury_v he_o he_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v abdemelic_n abundasin_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a knight_n who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n of_o captain_n general_a as_o his_o father_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n lead_v a_o army_n the_o same_o year_n towards_o leon_n the_o which_o he_o ruin_v even_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n earl_n of_o castille_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o rout_n so_o as_o after_o that_o time_n the_o moor_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o christian_a prince_n with_o more_o respect_n after_o which_o thing_n the_o two_o prince_n restore_v the_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o their_o possession_n and_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o seek_v to_o give_v every_o man_n contentment_n in_o regard_n of_o private_a quarrel_n that_o by_o these_o occasion_n the_o mahumetist_n may_v not_o attempt_v against_o their_o estate_n these_o spoil_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v make_v in_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a dearth_n the_o land_n be_v unpeople_v both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n so_o as_o it_o lay_v waste_v and_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v shut_v up_o heaven_n for_o many_o day_n without_o send_v any_o reign_n in_o that_o region_n and_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o hold_v no_o crime_n so_o capital_a as_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o clergy_n man_n the_o spaniard_n do_v believe_v that_o these_o calamity_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o beside_o the_o war_n for_o that_o the_o king_n d._n bermond_n have_v cause_v d._n gudesteo_n archbishop_n of_o ouiedo_n to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n or_o give_v he_o in_o guard_n to_o d._n ximeno_n bishop_n of_o astorga_n upon_o some_o slanderous_a accusation_n wherewith_o this_o prelate_n be_v charge_v and_o too_o light_o believe_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o that_o vice_n of_o credulity_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o certain_a religious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v the_o plague_n for_o a_o three_o scourge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n of_o this_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o king_n d._n bermond_n be_v advertise_v he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a for_o his_o offence_n and_o repent_v demand_v pardon_v wherefore_o upon_o the_o bishop_n delivery_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v appeal_v and_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v repair_v the_o ruin_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o moor_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n jaques_n he_o give_v many_o gift_n and_o do_v alm_n deed_n yet_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n as_o for_o justice_n he_o have_v always_o a_o care_n thereof_o and_o as_o they_o say_v restore_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o king_n of_o goth_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n command_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o every_o one_o throughout_o his_o realm_n according_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 982._o anno_fw-la 982._o be_v in_o the_o year_n 982_o at_o a_o place_n call_v berizo_n otherwise_o the_o good_a town_n of_o beresto_n where_o he_o be_v inter_v and_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o take_v up_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n at_o leon._n among_o his_o child_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o daughter_n d._n christina_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o nobleman_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a leon._n genealogy_n of_o leon._n call_v d._n ordogno_n who_o be_v blind_a by_o who_o she_o have_v three_o son_n d._n alphonso_n d._n ordogno_n d._n pelagius_n and_o one_o daughter_n d._n aldonsa_n this_o aldonsa_n marry_v d._n pelagius_n the_o deacon_n son_n to_o the_o infanta_n d._n fruela_n bastard_n to_o fruela_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v d._n pedro_n ordognes_n d._n pelagius_n d._n nugno_n and_o d._n theresa_n who_o be_v lady_n of_o carrion_n where_o she_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n pelaio_n or_o pelagius_n to_o be_v build_v in_o cattelogne_n the_o state_n be_v quiet_a barcelone_n barcelone_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n seniofrid_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o which_o earl_n issue_v d._n borel_n and_o d._n armingol_n or_o ermengaud_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n repute_v a_o saint_n his_o regency_n continue_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 950_o when_o as_o he_o resign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o earl_n d._n seniofrid_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n maria_n infanta_n of_o navarre_n daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n by_o who_o he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 967_o he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o cousin_n d._n borel_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n for_o that_o his_o brother_n d._n oliban_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v such_o a_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o imperfection_n beside_o that_o of_o his_o speech_n as_o the_o spaniard_n write_v yet_o this_o d._n oliban_n do_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o cousin_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a division_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n watch_v still_o their_o opportunity_n to_o annoy_v the_o christian_n barcelone_n d._n b●r●l_v four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelone_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o barcelone_n where_o they_o commit_v infinite_a spoil_n this_o d._n borel_n remain_v earl_n in_o the_o end_n and_o be_v number_v the_o four_o proprietary_n of_o cattelogne_n he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v d._n raymond_n borel_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 970_o of_o the_o countess_n leodegarde_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o be_v earl_n after_o he_o to_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o marry_v aym●rude_v and_o by_o she_o have_v d._n ermingaud_n cattelogne_n genealogy_n of_o cattelogne_n or_o armingol_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o one_o
wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o have_v draw_v many_o good_a office_n from_o he_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v in_o marriage_n from_o who_o and_o this_o alphonsus_n be_v descend_v the_o king_n of_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n in_o navarre_n while_o the_o moor_n be_v busy_a in_o languedoc_n sobrarbre_n navarre_n or_o sobrarbre_n and_o other_o part_n of_o gaul_n so_o as_o garcia_n ximines_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n or_o kingdom_n in_o these_o mountain_n the_o history_n of_o arragon_n attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o royalty_n to_o their_o country_n call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobrarbre_n the_o which_o be_v mountain_n at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o arragon_n but_o we_o find_v that_o this_o garcia_n be_v lord_n of_o amescua_n and_o abarsusa_n place_n near_o unto_o they_o where_o as_o the_o town_n of_o estella_n be_v afterward_o build_v there_o be_v other_o enterprise_v make_v in_o cattelognia_n &_o elsewhere_o after_o aiub_n alor_n or_o alahor_n son_n to_o abderramen_n be_v viceroy_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 719_o viceroy_n moor_n alahor_n three_o viceroy_n and_o the_o aera_fw-la 757_o who_o show_v himself_o rigorous_a to_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n who_o have_v first_o take_v and_o sack_v spain_n who_o he_o entangle_v in_o diverse_a accusation_n that_o he_o may_v spoil_v they_o of_o the_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v get_v so_o as_o if_o the_o christian_a spaniard_n be_v punish_v those_o which_o punish_v they_o have_v no_o great_a content_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o his_o people_n to_o zubeima_n the_o caliph_n there_o suceee_v in_o the_o year_n 719_o two_o of_o his_o nephew_n moor_n homar_n and_o izit_v caliphes_n adam_n four_o viceroy_n of_o the_o moor_n homar_n the_o son_n of_o abdimazir_fw-it and_o izit_v or_o gizit_v the_o son_n of_o abdimelec_n but_o izit_v die_v soon_o after_o and_o homar_n reign_v alone_o who_o send_v adam_n the_o son_n of_o melic_n into_o spain_n for_o governor_n who_o as_o they_o say_v make_v the_o bridge_n at_o cordova_n we_o have_v say_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o grave_a author_n well_o inform_v of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o it_o be_v a_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v enemy_n to_o rest_n and_o to_o all_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n the_o which_o can_v long_o contain_v itself_o in_o any_o good_a order_n nor_o under_o one_o prince_n or_o lawful_a magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a dispotion_n those_o which_o inhabit_v spain_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o robbery_n and_o theft_n whereupon_o this_o viceroy_n adam_n punish_v many_o of_o they_o by_o pecuniary_a fine_n and_o thereby_o make_v himself_o partaker_n of_o their_o spoil_n they_o say_v he_o exact_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n the_o which_o he_o do_v also_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o they_o which_o yield_v willing_o unto_o he_o he_o die_v at_o tortose_n return_v from_o the_o spoil_n of_o tarrassone_n at_o that_o time_n the_o sarrasines_n make_v great_a conquest_n in_o gaul_n they_o take_v narbone_n and_o besiege_a tolouse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zama_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o eude_v a_o goth_n a_o nobleman_n of_o biscaie_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n kindle_v this_o war_n and_o persuade_v muniza_n a_o moor_n make_v war_n in_o languedoc_n to_o rebellion_n against_o abderramen_n give_v he_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o wife_n spain_n abderramen_fw-la five_o governor_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v assail_v by_o abderramen_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o cerdagne_n and_o his_o head_n send_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o africa_n abderramen_fw-la pursue_v his_o victory_n against_o eude_n defeat_v he_o neeré_fw-la arles_n and_o give_v he_o another_o rout_n about_o bourdeaux_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenees_n &_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o moor_n fear_v the_o french_a who_o he_o have_v incense_v by_o these_o spoil_n izit_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 725_o 725._o anno_fw-la 725._o who_o euelid_n caliph_n euelid_a caliph_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v unfortunate_a during_o who_o reign_n eude_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o french_a who_o reign_v in_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o be_v suspect_v and_o fear_v their_o power_n he_o call_v in_o against_o they_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o arabian_n and_o sarasine_n which_o be_v defeat_v in_o touraine_n by_o charles_n martel_n they_o eude_a draw_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n &_o then_o betray_v they_o which_o some_o affirm_v be_v above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v betray_v and_o abandon_v to_o the_o slaughter_n by_o eude_a have_v join_v with_o martel_n the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o they_o who_o be_v come_v by_o his_o persuasion_n to_o inhabit_v gaul_n their_o general_n abderramen_n governor_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v there_o with_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o arabian_n this_o memorable_a battle_n which_o save_v gaul_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a from_o utter_a ruin_n 730._o an._n 730._o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 730_o or_o according_a to_o some_o spanish_a author_n 734_o who_o say_v that_o during_o these_o practice_n pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o then_o resident_a at_o rome_n have_v send_v unto_o eude_a certain_a hallow_a sponge_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n preserve_v all_o such_o as_o carry_v they_o from_o be_v wound_v both_o in_o that_o battle_n and_o afterward_o in_o all_o other_o encounter_v euelid_a send_v jahea_n into_o spain_n for_o viceroy_n viceroy_n jahea_n 6_o viceroy_n who_o govern_v two_o year_n moor_n moor_n and_o be_v the_o sixth_o reside_v at_o cordova_n to_o jahea_n adaifa_n alcazazan_n succeed_v a_o rash_a inconsiderate_a man_n and_o therefore_o soon_o depose_v 7._o adaifa_n 7._o who_o hymen_n succeed_v who_o live_v but_o six_o month_n and_o then_o autuman_a be_v advance_v 8._o hymen_n 8._o but_o he_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o alhatan_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v cruel_a and_o inhuman_a 9_o autuman_a 9_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v both_o government_n and_o life_n 10._o alhatan_n 10._o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n or_o caliph_n euelid_n have_v govern_v spain_n two_o month_n only_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o child_n of_o eude_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n decease_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o arabian_n and_o sarasine_n again_o into_o gaul_n gaul_n the_o second_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o gaul_n who_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n and_o seize_v upon_o many_o strong_a place_n whereof_o auignon_n be_v one_o the_o son_n of_o eude_n be_v hunola_n vifar_n and_o azner_n the_o head_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o this_o expedition_n be_v athin_n and_o amorrhee_n athin_n be_v defeat_v by_o charles_n martel_n and_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o auignon_fw-fr he_o flee_v to_o narbone_n where_o be_v besiege_v amorrhee_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o be_v also_o defeat_v with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o pursue_v and_o slay_v near_o to_o colible_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n charles_n martel_n pursue_v his_o victory_n commit_v great_a spoil_n than_o the_o sarrasine_n and_o infidel_n have_v do_v athin_n save_v himself_o in_o spain_n and_o have_v afterward_o past_a into_o africa_n he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tanger_n this_o year_n of_o christ_n 735_o king_n pelagius_n die_v at_o cangas_n ouiedo_n ouiedo_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n fafila_n 735._o an._n 735._o and_o his_o daughter_n orsuinde_v or_o ormisinde_v the_o wife_n of_o alphonso_n of_o biscaie_n one_o after_o another_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n or_o 17_o according_a to_o the_o most_o certain_a his_o wife_n be_v call_v gaudieuse_fw-fr they_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n zulalia_n of_o valania_n fafila_n second_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 6_o fafila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n hereditary_a virtue_n be_v not_o always_o hereditary_a second_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o his_o father_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o french_a war_n wherefore_o this_o king_n give_v himself_o to_o
with_o cont_n aymon_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 830._o bernard_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o his_o valour_n he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n who_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n and_o grant_v he_o then_o as_o some_o say_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v account_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o cattelanes_n but_o it_o appear_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o have_v this_o title_n of_o earl_n yea_o of_o duke_n and_o marquesse_n long_o before_o the_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n or_o province_n d._n ximen_n inigo_n five_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o navarre_n 29_o to_o d._n sancho_n garces_n king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o navarre_n who_o die_v navarre_n navarre_n as_o some_o report_n in_o a_o encounter_n of_o the_o moor_n lead_v by_o musa_n aben_n cacin_n petty_a king_n of_o sarragosse_n succeed_v his_o son_n d._n ximen_n inigo_n in_o the_o year_n 832._o of_o the_o deed_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o king_n the_o history_n make_v no_o mention_n yea_o many_o author_n pass_v over_o these_o first_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o d._n inigo_n arista_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o hold_v that_o d._n ximen_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o covent_n of_o saint_n saviour_n of_o leyre_n with_o d._n nugna_fw-la his_o wife_n d._n ordogno_n eleven_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 30_o d._n ordogno_n ouiedo_n ouiedo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fortune_n son_n to_o d._n ramir_n come_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 831_o 831._o an._n 831._o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v war_n with_o some_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cantabria_n which_o be_v not_o specify_v who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v a_o lady_n call_v d._n monadona_n or_o munia_n donna_n that_o be_v to_o say_v donna_n nugna_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o d._n bermond_n d._n nugno_n d._n odaire_n d._n fruela_n and_o one_o daughter_n he_o do_v enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o building_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leon_n astorgo_n tuy_n amaya_n and_o other_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o miracle_n in_o his_o time_n miracle_n a_o miracle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o compostella_n successor_n to_o theodoric_n and_o second_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n name_v ataulphe_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o apostasy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v to_o court_n to_o purge_v himself_o he_o come_v to_o ouiedo_n upon_o a_o holy_a thursday_n when_o as_o they_o do_v bait_v a_o bull_n with_o dog_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o expose_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v arrive_v but_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v mass_n as_o the_o story_n report_v attire_v in_o his_o episcopal_a robe_n come_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v hunt_v this_o bull_n as_o he_o see_v he_o come_v towards_o he_o he_o open_v his_o arm_n to_o take_v he_o rely_v in_o god_n and_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o the_o beast_n come_v quiet_o unto_o he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o horn_n who_o lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o assistant_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o do_v present_o judge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v wrongful_o accuse_v but_o this_o holy_a man_n leave_v his_o church_n and_o flock_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n there_o to_o live_v with_o beast_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n of_o this_o bull_n horn_n they_o afterward_o make_v relic_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n at_o ouiedo_n sisenand_n succeed_v in_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v so_o vehement_a to_o pursue_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o have_v false_o accuse_v ataulphe_n as_o he_o never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v get_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n that_o all_o their_o kinsfolk_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o slave_n to_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n although_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a 31_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n moor_n moor_n there_o be_v great_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o moor_n a_o nobleman_n among_o they_o a_o goth_z by_o nation_n but_o a_o moor_n by_o profession_n call_v for_o this_o cause_n musa_n aben_n cacin_n toledo_n musa_fw-la aben_n cacin_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o toledo_n musa_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o goth_n rebel_v against_o abderramen_fw-la miralmumin_fw-la he_o reign_v at_o sarragosse_n &_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n huesca_n and_o tafalla_n and_o by_o his_o example_n he_o cause_v they_o of_o toledo_n to_o take_v arm_n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o abderramen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n which_o his_o father_n halihatan_n have_v use_v against_o they_o this_o moor_n fortify_v with_o these_o town_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o cause_v a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a abin_n lope_n or_o loth_n to_o enter_v into_o toledo_n and_o then_o to_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o navarre_n and_o cattelogne_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o pyrenees_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o french_a at_o his_o return_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o miralmumin_n of_o spain_n and_o take_v a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n call_v albayda_n fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o but_o his_o fury_n be_v stay_v by_o d._n ordogno_n who_o come_v &_o besiege_v albayda_n and_o then_o with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v he_o defeat_v moor_n defeat_v as_o he_o advance_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a fight_v and_o vanquish_v he_o kill_v 12000_o horse_n moor_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o garcia_n son_n in_o lavy_a to_o musa_n he_o himself_o escape_v be_v wound_v in_o three_o place_n the_o spoil_n of_o this_o army_n be_v great_a and_o albaydareturned_a to_o the_o christian_n after_o which_o rout_n lope_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v governor_n at_o toledo_n make_v a_o league_n with_o d._n ordogno_n the_o which_o he_o faithful_o maintain_v both_o in_o war_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n during_o his_o life_n toledo_n aben_n lope_n king_n of_o toledo_n this_o lope_n be_v number_v for_o the_o three_o king_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o moor_n d._n ordogno_n do_v soon_o after_o assail_v ceyt_n governor_n of_o coria_n and_o museres_n or_o micaudi_fw-la of_o salamanca_n moor_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v their_o town_n and_o government_n about_o the_o year_n 839_o abderraman_n die_v 839._o an._n 839._o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n 87_o child_n that_o be_v 45_o son_n and_o 42_o daughter_n have_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o spain_n at_o cordova_n twenty_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 222_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n 2._o the_o quality_n of_o abderramen_n 2._o this_o prince_n be_v full_a of_o state_n and_o be_v much_o please_v to_o make_v great_a building_n he_o cause_v the_o place_n and_o street_n of_o cordova_n to_o be_v pave_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a fountain_n thither_o through_o pipe_n of_o lead_n whereof_o some_o mark_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v then_o the_o mosque_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o justice_n he_o reform_v the_o unjust_a law_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o which_o the_o brother_n do_v succeed_v the_o brother_n although_o he_o have_v child_n he_o suffer_v the_o christian_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n to_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n so_o as_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cordova_n they_o have_v many_o church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ascile_a zoilus_n faustus_n januarius_n martial_n cyprian_n genesius_n and_o eulalie_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n or_o near_o unto_o there_o be_v eight_o monastery_n that_o of_o s._n christopher_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n call_v cuteclair_n s._n saweur_n zoilus_n felix_n martin_n justus_n and_o pasteur_fw-fr he_o bring_v the_o make_n of_o silk_n with_o many_o other_o handy_a trade_n into_o cordova_n he_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v coin_a with_o his_o name_n thereon_o his_o elder_a son_n mahumet_n succeed_v he_o cordova_n mahumet_n miralmumin_n at_o cordova_n who_o be_v the_o first_o miralmumin_n in_o spain_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o five_o king_n of_o cordova_n be_v settle_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o navarre_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v repulse_v wherefore_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o toledo_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n d._n ordogno_n wherefore_o the_o
governor_n of_o castille_n murder_v where_o some_o day_n after_o without_o any_o formal_a proceed_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o prison_n d._n diego_n porcello_n as_o some_o think_v be_v of_o this_o number_n d._n nugno_n bellides_n marry_v his_o daughter_n d._n silvius_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v two_o son_n d._n nugno_fw-la nugnez_fw-fr razura_n castille_n d._n diego_n porcello_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n grandfather_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n gonsales_n and_o the_o other_o be_v justus_n gonsales_n grandfather_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o lara_n a_o year_n after_o this_o tyrannous_a action_n the_o king_n d._n ordogno_n die_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 897_o but_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o title_n of_o donation_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o church_n of_o spain_n he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 919_o as_o garibay_n say_v who_o have_v make_v a_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o truth_n of_o which_o charter_n we_o may_v just_o doubt_v this_o king_n reign_v eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o new_a cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n marie_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o have_v be_v inter_v at_o leon._n d._n froila_fw-fr second_v of_o that_o name_n and_z 15_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 48_o after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ordogno_n 897._o an._n 897._o the_o realm_n be_v hold_v by_o his_o brother_n d._n froila_fw-fr who_o usurp_v it_o from_o his_o nephew_n d._n alphonso_n and_o d._n ramir_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n it_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o in_o detestation_n of_o his_o cruelty_n which_o purchase_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o cruel_a or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n leon._n genealogy_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n he_o have_v marry_v a_o lady_n call_v d._n munina_n or_o d._n nugna_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n alphonso_n d._n ordogno_n and_o d._n ramir_n and_o by_o a_o concubine_n a_o bastard_n call_v d._n fruela_n of_o this_o bastard_n issue_v d._n pelagius_n call_v the_o deacon_n who_o marry_v d._n aldonsa_n grand_a child_n to_o d._n bermund_n the_o gouty_a whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n king_n d._n fruela_n be_v a_o tyrant_n cruelt_fw-mi tyrant_n always_o fearful_a suspicious_a and_o cruelt_fw-mi and_o therefore_o fearful_a and_o suspicious_a so_o as_o he_o use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o the_o noble_a personage_n in_o spain_n he_o put_v some_o to_o death_n banish_v many_o and_o afflict_v every_o estate_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a knight_n call_v d._n olmunde_n or_o dimunde_n banish_v d._n frominio_n their_o brother_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o leon_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o such_o outrage_n yet_o cover_v with_o the_o cloak_n of_o justice_n as_o tyrant_n do_v usual_o 49_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n incense_v at_o the_o cruelty_n use_v against_o their_o earl_n by_o d._n ordogno_n rebel_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n castille_n change_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o estate_n apart_o choose_v two_o governor_n or_o judge_n among_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v charge_n of_o the_o war_n castille_n judge_n choose_v in_o castille_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v knowledge_n of_o civil_a cause_n these_o be_v nugno_fw-la razura_fw-la and_o flavin_n caluo_fw-la his_o son_n in_o law_n nugno_fw-la razura_n be_v son_n to_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a knight_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n so_o call_v by_o he_o of_o a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o habitation_n of_o people_n this_o knight_n come_v into_o spain_n upon_o devotion_n to_o visit_v s._n jaques_n sepulchre_n be_v there_o marry_v to_o d._n silvius_n daughter_n to_o d._n diego_n porcello_n and_o have_v by_o she_o this_o d._n nugno_fw-la razura_fw-la a_o knight_n who_o be_v wise_a valiant_a and_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o modesty_n he_o have_v one_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n d._n gonsalo_n nugne_v and_o d._n eluira_n nugne_v or_o else_o d._n theresa_n nugne_v surname_v bella_n either_o for_o that_o she_o be_v exceed_v fair_a or_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a be_v to_o give_v their_o child_n please_v name_n and_o surname_n think_v they_o shall_v thereby_o purchase_v favour_n with_o man_n and_o that_o a_o goodly_a name_n give_v some_o mark_n or_o impression_n to_o the_o person_n conformable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v signify_v this_o lady_n d._n bella_n be_v marry_v by_o her_o father_n to_o flavin_n caluo_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o castille_n lord_n of_o bivar_n by_o who_o descend_v by_o five_o degree_n cid_n ruys_n diaz_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n by_o these_o two_o castille_n be_v govern_v without_o opposition_n for_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fruela_n be_v hate_v and_o ill_o obey_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o torment_v with_o continual_a distrust_n be_v also_o grow_v a_o leper_n can_v not_o bring_v any_o army_n against_o they_o wherefore_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v settle_v among_o the_o castillan_n and_o the_o country_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o ouiedo_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o river_n of_o pisorga_n divide_v castille_n the_o old_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n d._n nugne_v determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n with_o great_a equity_n and_o justice_n flavin_n caluo_fw-la manage_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a privilege_n give_v by_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o certain_a town_n of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o volume_n of_o the_o castillian_a law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v call_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o wise_a son_n to_o d._n fernand_n the_o three_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seven_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o according_a to_o the_o which_o this_o realm_n be_v afterward_o govern_v king_n d._n fruela_n leon._n ouiedo_n and_o leon._n without_o rest_n among_o his_o subject_n without_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o infidel_n without_o honour_n in_o any_o of_o his_o action_n and_o without_o health_n in_o his_o person_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n reign_v only_o fourteen_o month_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n but_o there_o be_v letter_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o saint_n jaques_n of_o a_o donation_n of_o twelve_o mile_n of_o ground_n to_o this_o church_n make_v by_o this_o king_n date_v the_o 28_o of_o june_n 924_o which_o garibay_n say_v he_o have_v see_v ❧_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n 1_o d_o sancho_n abarca_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o navarre_n 2_o d._n alphonso_n four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 16_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 3_o d._n ramir_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 17_o king_n of_o leon_n leave_v the_o title_n of_o ouiedo_n 4_o d._n gonsal_n nugne_v judge_n of_o castille_n his_o virtue_n 5_o d_o fernand_n gonsales_n first_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o castille_n 6_o d._n mirabel_n second_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n 7_o d._n ordogno_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 18_o king_n of_o leon._n 8_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n four_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 10_o king_n of_o navarre_n 9_o d._n seniofrid_n three_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n son_n to_o d._n mir._n 10_o d._n sancho_n first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 19_o king_n of_o leon_n call_v the_o fat._n 11_o hali_n hatan_n nine_o sooner_o aigne_a king_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n in_o spain_n 12_o d._n ramir_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 20_o king_n of_o leon._n 13_o d._n garcia_n fernandes_n second_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n 14_o hizen_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 10_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n 15_o d._n bermund_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 21_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n 16_o d._n sancho_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 11_o king_n of_o navarre_n 17_o d._n borel_n four_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n 18_o d._n alphonso_n five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 22_o king_n of_o leon._n 19_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n three_o earl_n of_o castille_n 20_o d._n raymond_n borel_n five_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 21_o decay_n of_o the_o moor_n power_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n 22_o
reward_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v nor_o obey_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o some_o maintain_v hizen_n party_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o cordova_n mahumet_n almohadi_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n abdalla_n reign_v there_o but_o not_o very_o quiet_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o hatred_n the_o toledanes_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n make_v his_o way_n the_o more_o easy_a neither_o of_o these_o two_o tyrant_n reign_v long_o for_o albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n who_o live_v at_o medina_n celi_n hear_v that_o zuleima_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cordova_n which_o be_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o soldier_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n and_o come_v to_o mahumet_n almohadi_n at_o toledo_n who_o have_v be_v new_o make_v king_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o history_n there_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o cordova_n to_o deliver_v king_n hizen_n who_o be_v prisoner_n whereof_o zuleima_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v himself_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o vassal_n together_o whereof_o most_o of_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o show_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o bind_v unto_o king_n hizen_n for_o who_o delivery_n they_o know_v mahumet_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o albaharin_n and_o some_o christian_a captain_n which_o be_v in_o their_o army_n whereof_o two_o be_v call_v bermondo_n and_o argomento_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n zuleima_n rely_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o barbary_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o sally_v out_o of_o cordova_n and_o come_v and_o affront_v the_o enemy_n moor_n battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hacantalbasar_n where_o his_o first_o charge_n be_v so_o furious_a as_o he_o put_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n to_o rout_n and_o slay_v so_o many_o as_o he_o think_v all_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o mahumet_n dead_a but_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o mahumets_n army_n rally_v their_o disorder_a battle_n and_o charge_v zuleimaes_n man_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o field_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o barbarian_a africane_n zuleima_n save_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o cafra_fw-mi they_o write_v that_o in_o this_o battle_n there_o die_v thirty_o thousand_o moor_n and_o nine_o thousand_o christian_n among_o which_o be_v d._n arnoul_n bishop_n of_o ausa_n aetius_n bishop_n of_o barcelone_n and_o otho_n of_o girone_n who_o carry_v arm_n for_o the_o moor_n quarrel_n by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o zuleima_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o cordova_n the_o second_o time_n cordova_n hizen_n a_o prisoner_n restore_v to_o realm_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 995._o hizen_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n by_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n be_v affect_v to_o he_o and_o do_v mutiny_v to_o have_v he_o and_o mahumet_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v settle_v at_o toledo_n the_o victor_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v casra_n to_o expel_v zuleima_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o treasure_n that_o be_v within_o it_o but_o foresee_v the_o danger_n he_o dislodge_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v the_o castle_n be_v abandon_v be_v take_v by_o they_o of_o cordova_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v spoil_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o slay_v the_o booty_n which_o be_v take_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a mosque_n at_o cordova_n and_o there_o consecrate_v this_o dove_n albaharin_n the_o alhabib_n lead_v the_o army_n against_o some_o place_n in_o andolousia_n which_o continue_v in_o their_o rebellion_n since_o the_o former_a division_n he_o besiege_v almerie_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o afila_n a_o moor_n of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o batter_v it_o twenty_o day_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v and_o afila_n with_o some_o of_o his_o child_n drown_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n baesa_n and_o ariona_n the_o which_o be_v keep_v for_o king_n hizen_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o moor_n make_v war_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o hizen_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o zuleima_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o spain_n mahumet_n almohadi_n reign_v at_o toledo_n after_o abdalla_n very_o little_a toledo_n obeidalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n for_o the_o historian_n make_v present_a mention_n of_o his_o son_n obeydalla_n sixth_o king_n of_o toledo_n against_o who_o king_n hizen_n see_v himself_o now_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n send_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v they_o of_o toledo_n under_o his_o obedience_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o of_o cordova_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a combat_n but_o the_o end_n be_v shameful_a for_o the_o toledanes_n who_o lose_v their_o king_n obeidalla_n there_o and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o daunt_v neither_o do_v they_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o rebellious_a contumacy_n against_o hizen_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o cordova_n who_o they_o do_v hate_v extreme_o for_o present_o after_o their_o defeat_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n obeidalla_n they_o choose_v another_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n of_o aben_n hume●a_n toledo_n hairam_n seun_v king_n of_o toledo_n call_v hairam_n the_o seven_o king_n in_o number_n who_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n of_o toledo_n to_o his_o descendant_n until_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o past_a about_o the_o year_n 1000_o when_o as_o king_n hizen_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o more_o quiet_a and_o security_n then_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o plunge_v in_o great_a trouble_n than_o before_o for_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o command_n as_o those_o which_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n will_v make_v hae_v against_o who_o soever_o that_o will_v command_v they_o the_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o there_o be_v infinite_a family_n descend_v from_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n humeia_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o plurality_n of_o wife_n which_o their_o sect_n allow_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n and_o revolt_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n during_o these_o civil_a war_n cattelogue_n cattelogue_n the_o cattelans_n and_o barcelonian_n have_v be_v in_o peace_n and_o free_a from_o the_o moor_n invasion_n and_o have_v rather_o seek_v to_o annoy_v they_o or_o invade_v they_o either_o alone_a or_o joint_o with_o the_o castillan_n d._n raymond_n borel_n the_o earl_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n do_v bury_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o principality_n his_o cousin_n d._n oliban_n cabrica_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n and_o besalu_n at_o our_o lady_n of_o ripon_n in_o the_o year_n 994_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n d._n bernard_n brisefer_v and_o d._n geoffrey_n this_o new_a earl_n have_v fortify_v barcelone_n and_o repair_v all_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v make_v during_o the_o war_n against_o d._n borel_n his_o father_n join_v the_o monastery_n of_o montjuhy_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o barcelone_n and_o call_v it_o s._n peter_n of_o the_o virgin_n to_o gratify_v d._n borella_n his_o sister_n who_o some_o call_v engelrade_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o he_o in_o history_n but_o that_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v d._n berenger_n borel_n in_o the_o year_n 995_o who_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n d._n garcia_n call_v the_o tremble_v five_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 12_o king_n of_o navarre_n 23_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n borel_n navarre_n navarre_n which_o be_v 993_o die_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o writer_n d._n sancho_n the_o 3_o son_n to_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n king_n of_o navarre_n but_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n leon_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o diverse_a and_o confuse_a in_o their_o writing_n as_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o they_o d._n sancho_n give_v for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o his_o son_n d._n ramir_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a the_o town_n of_o
the_o city_n of_o a_o contrary_a humour_n to_o almondir_n but_o the_o moor_n of_o cordova_n not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o be_v so_o near_o they_o and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v any_o more_o king_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o aben_n humeya_n they_o besiege_v he_o in_o this_o house_n take_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o in_o cordova_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v and_o flee_v to_o sarragosse_n where_o he_o live_v in_o a_o private_a estate_n then_o a_o moor_n of_o great_a power_n call_v joar_v of_o algazur_n see_v the_o city_n without_o a_o king_n cordova_n joar_n 19_o king_n at_o cordova_n embrace_v this_o occasion_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n which_o do_v affect_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o royal_a authority_n at_o cordova_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n one_o hali_n cacin_n or_o aben_n cacin_n sevile_n hali_n cacin_n rule_v at_o sevile_n reside_v at_o sevile_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o mighty_a seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o sevile_n where_o he_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n fifteen_o year_n yet_o take_v no_o other_o title_n upon_o he_o but_o as_o judge_v and_o governor_n but_o he_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o make_v it_o a_o royal_a seat_n joar_fw-mi reign_v but_o two_o year_n and_o mahumet_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o cordova_n mahumet_n the_o 20_o and_o last_o king_n at_o cordova_n be_v the_o twenty_o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n and_o in_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v be_v great_a be_v extinct_a from_o the_o which_o grow_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o good_a town_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n which_o make_v strict_a alliance_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o almoravide_n moor_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n as_o we_o will_v show_v this_o king_n mahumet_n desire_v rather_o to_o hold_v that_o little_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o cordova_n which_o remain_v than_o to_o seek_v after_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v away_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n thirteen_o year_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n about_o the_o year_n 1027_o and_o of_o the_o arabian_n 415_o so_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o spain_n account_v from_o abderraman_n the_o first_o who_o do_v begin_v it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n 269_o year_n the_o moor_n affair_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o this_o confusion_n the_o christian_n neglect_v this_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v all_o spain_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n but_o they_o have_v their_o infirmity_n in_o like_a manner_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n make_v some_o attempt_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v ill_o pursue_v be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n leon._n leon._n make_v a_o enterprise_n against_o they_o that_o govern_v in_o lusitania_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o viseo_n but_o as_o he_o go_v inconsiderate_o about_o it_o to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v unarm_v he_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o town_n whereof_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1006_o 1006._o an._n 1006._o as_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n but_o the_o letter_n and_o title_n of_o chapter_n and_o covent_n say_v he_o live_v unto_o the_o year_n 1028._o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o country_n the_o child_n of_o d._n bela_n of_o nagera_n a_o knight_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o castille_n by_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n gonsales_n which_o be_v d._n roderigo_n d._n diego_n and_o d._n inigo_n bela_n who_o will_v never_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n their_o lord_n wherefore_o have_v live_v a_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n life_n for_o a_o time_n among_o the_o moor_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v into_o leon_n whereas_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n receive_v they_o honour_v they_o and_o give_v they_o land_n and_o revenue_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o somocas_n this_o prince_n be_v careful_a to_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n justice_n d._n alphonso_n 5_o king_n of_o leon_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o do_v review_v and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o do_v correct_v and_o moderate_a they_o with_o new_a decree_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o all_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o ouiedo_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n whither_o he_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o d._n bermond_n his_o father_n and_o many_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o there_o inter_v in_o his_o time_n live_v athilan_n bishop_n of_o leon_n and_o florian_n a_o great_a preacher_n in_o gallicia_n both_o hold_v for_o saint_n in_o spain_n they_o write_v that_o florian_n meaning_n to_o try_v if_o his_o sermon_n be_v please_v to_o god_n put_v burn_a coal_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o have_v no_o harm_n as_o for_o d._n sancho_n four_o king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a chief_o for_o his_o great_a dominion_n spain_n d._n sancho_n emperor_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o great_a exploit_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o the_o goth_n with_o all_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n dare_v not_o do_v he_o marry_v d._n nugna_fw-la elder_a daughter_n to_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n yet_o the_o history_n of_o arragon_n call_v she_o otherwise_o &_o say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n which_o be_v d._n caya_n lady_n of_o ayvar_n the_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o concubine_n than_o a_o lawful_a wife_n of_o who_o d._n ramir_n navarre_n genealogy_n of_o navarre_n first_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v bear_v by_o this_o lady_n d._n nugna_fw-la he_o do_v inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n and_o by_o she_o have_v d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o he_o d._n fernand_n first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n gonsalo_n king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o ribagorsa_n he_o be_v either_o in_o person_n or_o send_v to_o all_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o shake_v in_o his_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o that_o mutinous_a nation_n and_o this_o king_n be_v more_o fortunate_a abroad_o than_o in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o history_n which_o treat_v of_o his_o deed_n say_v that_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n his_o son_n d._n garcia_n demand_v a_o goodly_a horse_n of_o his_o mother_n out_o of_o the_o king_n stable_n the_o which_o he_o love_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v strait_o command_v his_o wife_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o ride_v he_o yet_o she_o desire_v to_o please_v her_o elder_a son_n grant_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o dissuade_v by_o a_o knight_n called_z pedro_z de_z seize_v or_o as_o some_o write_v fernand_n of_o ordognana_n master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n she_o will_v have_v avoid_v it_o consider_v the_o charge_n the_o king_n have_v give_v she_o whereat_o d._n garcia_n be_v too_o much_o incense_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n begin_v to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v some_o dishonest_a familiarity_n betwixt_o this_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o mother_n whither_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o or_o do_v malicious_o invent_v it_o forget_v god_n and_o all_o filial_a respect_n mother_n notable_a treason_n of_o a_o son_n against_o his_o mother_n he_o resolve_v to_o accuse_v they_o of_o adultery_n and_o have_v confer_v this_o design_n with_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n who_o be_v of_o a_o better_a disposition_n he_o will_v have_v force_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o witness_n or_o assistant_n in_o this_o wickedness_n the_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o do_v often_o dissuade_v d._n garcia_n from_o so_o vile_a a_o enterprise_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o end_n d._n fernands_n youth_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o importunity_n or_o rather_o fear_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n promise_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o fraud_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o nagera_n adulter●e_n queen_n of_o cpan_n of_o adulter●e_n this_o perverse_a son_n d._n garcia_n fail_v not_o to_o accuse_v his_o mother_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o amaze_v for_o that_o he_o have_v
the_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o denia_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o arragon_n and_o moreover_o cid_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o morella_n call_v alcala_n to_o hinder_v which_o fortification_n aben-alfaye_a demand_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lose_v a_o battle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o foam_n be_v himself_o take_v there_o but_o the_o history_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o confess_v it_o after_o which_o exploit_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n where_o as_o d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o gracious_o castille_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o birbiesca_n berlanga_n a●zejon_n and_o other_o place_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n which_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v soon_o after_o for_o some_o reason_n which_o follow_v 13_o king_n hizien_n be_v dead_a moor_n castille_n and_o moor_n within_o th●_n year_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v a_o good_a prince_n who_o have_v sincere_o entertain_v the_o alliance_n and_o league_n contract_v by_o his_o father_n almenon_n with_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n hiaja_n alcadurbile_n come_v to_o reign_v at_o toledo_n a_o treacherous_a cruel_a and_o vicious_a man_n so_o as_o he_o be_v equal_o hate_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o musarabe_n who_o cry_v out_o for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n against_o this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o his_o basnesse_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v of_o the_o captain_n and_o nobleman_n which_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n for_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o lust_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o palace_n with_o his_o concubine_n where_o he_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o to_o glut_v his_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n wherefore_o abubacar_n governor_n of_o valencia_n rebel_v and_o keep_v the_o government_n for_o himself_o the_o moor_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o badajos_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispossess_v hiaja_n city_n rebellion_n of_o toledo_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o the_o christian_a musarabe_n make_v the_o like_a offer_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o badajos_n meaning_n to_o prevent_v he_o enter_v first_o into_o toledo_n in_o despite_n of_o king_n hiaja_n while_o that_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v prepare_v which_o d._n alphonso_n understanding_n he_o be_v incense_v and_o enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n he_o spoil_v the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o badajos_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o remain_v betwixt_o two_o enemy_n to_o leave_v hiaja_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v home_o d._n alphonso_n leave_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v this_o good_a occasion_n but_o go_v to_o besiege_v toledo_n not_o straight_o but_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n thereby_o to_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v through_o famine_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o long_o before_o to_o execute_v when_o time_n shall_v serve_v d._n alphonso_n army_n hold_v the_o field_n in_o this_o manner_n about_o toledo_n aben-alfaye_a king_n of_o denia_n come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o yet_o join_v his_o force_n together_o as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v about_o consuegra_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o consuegra_n defeat_v moor_n twice_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n d._n roderigues_n de_fw-fr bivar_n son_n to_o cid_n be_v slay_v who_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n of_o cardegna_n aben-alfaye_a desirous_a to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n levy_v all_o the_o moor_n he_o can_v and_o invade_v the_o christian_n country_n pass_v the_o mountain_n towards_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o they_o be_v again_o encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o alvaro_n janes_n de_fw-la mimaya_n cousin_n to_o cid_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n do_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n whereas_o hiaja_n alcadurbile_n the_o king_n keep_v himself_o strong_a continue_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a life_n and_o in_o his_o cruelty_n whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o his_o sect_n as_o christian_n musarabe_n so_o as_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o if_o he_o take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o press_v they_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o themselves_o this_o madman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o musarabe_n do_v solicit_v d._n alphonso_n more_o than_o before_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o town_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o close_o this_o siege_n seem_v exceed_v difficult_a as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v better_o people_v then_o any_o one_o in_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rampart_v and_o fortification_n make_v about_o it_o by_o art_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a labour_n and_o such_o consequence_n d._n alphonso_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v army_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o have_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o other_o neighbour-friend_n and_o ally_n of_o spain_n namely_o of_o d._n sancho_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n castille_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o se●ge_n of_o toledo_n as_o vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n who_o be_v there_o as_o his_o vassal_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v unto_o he_o many_o nobleman_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n move_v with_o religion_n and_o hope_v to_o win_v paradise_n in_o help_v to_o subdue_v so_o great_a a_o fort_n hold_v by_o the_o mahumetist_n in_o spain_n thus_o this_o great_a city_n be_v besiege_v and_o batter_v with_o all_o violence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n on_o the_o side_n of_o vega_n there_o be_v see_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n the_o moor_n make_v diverse_a furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o christian_n second_v oftentimes_o by_o troop_n of_o strange_a moor_n which_o arrive_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o great_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n know_v that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o moor_n estate_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o christian_n of_o diverse_a nation_n there_o assemble_v move_v with_o diverse_a passion_n some_o with_o religion_n some_o with_o desire_n to_o win_v honour_n some_o with_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o most_o part_n fight_v resolute_o for_o spoil_n forget_v nothing_o which_o art_n judgement_n and_o valour_n do_v give_v to_o resolute_a man_n opinion_n be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o length_n of_o this_o siege_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o country_n continue_v some_o year_n which_o the_o christian_a army_n do_v continual_o overrun_v hinder_v the_o tillage_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n but_o be_v once_o straight_o lie_v besiege_v 6._o toledo_n yield_v to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o the_o war_n continue_v not_o many_o week_n for_o the_o besiege_v want_v victual_n and_o press_v with_o hunger_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n which_o do_v besiege_v they_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n condition_n the_o condition_n port_n and_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o king_n garden_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o king_n hiaya_n alcadurbile_n may_v retire_v free_o into_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o please_v and_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v aid_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v conduct_v with_o he_o what_o number_n of_o moor_n he_o please_v 3_o the_o moor_n which_o will_v remain_v in_o toledo_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o same_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o be_v under_o their_o king_n moor_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o tax_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n 4_o that_o the_o great_a mesquite_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o principal_a church_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o say_a moor_n these_o condition_n grant_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n
dye_v about_o the_o year_n 1141._o after_o which_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n marry_v again_o with_o d._n vrraca_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o gentlewoman_n call_v d._n gontrude_v sister_n to_o one_o diego_n abregon_n or_o apricio_n the_o king_n have_v one_o daughter_n by_o this_o second_o wife_n call_v d._n sancha_n who_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_n and_o afterward_o to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr molina_n from_o who_o issue_v d._n almerigo_n or_o manrique_n who_o be_v vicont_v of_o narbonne_n by_o succession_n from_o d._n ormesind_v his_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n side●some_n say_v that_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o there_o king_n d._n garcia_n be_v not_o d._n vrr●ca_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o d._n lope_n dia●de_v haro_n bis●ay_n family_n of_o haro_n loras_n of_o bis●ay_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o first_o which_o entitle_v himself_o the_o haro_n the_o which_o be_v call_v d._n ge●ffrey_n who_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n lopes_n be_v wife_n to_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n then_o reign_v these_o two_o lady_n have_v also_o one_o brother_n call_v d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n surname_v the_o good_a who_o be_v a_o brave_a a_o valiant_a knight_n yet_o the_o first_o opinion_n take_v out_o of_o d._n radrigo_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o navarrois_n be_v more_o approve_a by_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o this_o house_n of_o biscay_n call_v d._n maria_n lopes_n church_n doxation_n to_o church_n very_o devout_a and_o bountiful_a to_o the_o clergy_n who_o give_v saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr barbadillu_n saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr lorrique_n saint_n mary_n d'_fw-fr estivalis_fw-la aperreg●●●_n and_o magniriette_n with_o other_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n where_o she_o dwell_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o nagera_n the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a strive_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o unto_o the_o church_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o redeem_v their_o soul_n from_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o religious_a man_n who_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o while_o they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o voluptuosnesse_n and_o pleasure_n in_o their_o secular_a estate_n spoil_v oftentimes_o their_o neighbour_n or_o subject_n of_o their_o partimony_n to_o enrich_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o ruin_v the_o church_n make_v bishop_n abbors_n priest_n and_o monk_n partaker_n of_o their_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n there_o grow_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o d._n simeon_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr pune_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n for_o the_o church_n &_o sepulture_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o calsada_n either_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n dioccse_n debate_v among_o bishop_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dioccse_n therein_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o strive_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a flock_n and_o feed_v they_o best_a for_o their_o soul_n health_n but_o they_o rather_o seek_v their_o own_o reputation_n and_o particular_a profit_n for_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o holiness_n to_o this_o dead_a man_n do_v every_o day_n increase_n in_o which_o place_n they_o build_v a_o town_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v in_o spain_n be_v very_o devour_v and_o great_a benefactor_n namely_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n raymond_n and_o his_o wife_n d._n berenguela_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o endow_v this_o church_n with_o great_a possession_n the_o cause_n be_v argue_v before_o judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o name_v by_o the_o two_o bishop_n which_o contend_v for_o he_o of_o calaorra_n there_o be_v choose_v pedro_n de_fw-fr granon_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o cala●rra_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o birbiesca_n call_v also_o peter_n a_o dignity_n of_o burgos_n these_o two_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquiry_n examine_v ancient_a and_o credible_a witness_n and_o visit_v the_o confine_n of_o both_o diocese_n they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o calaorra_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1137._o many_o notable_a personage_n assist_v at_o the_o judgement_n sign_v in_o the_o year_n 1141._o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n 1141._o an._n 1141._o to_o incourrage_n man_n to_o people_n the_o town_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v about_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n dominike_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wood_n forest_n mountain_n and_o pasture_n thereabouts_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o town_n their_o neighbour_n and_o moreover_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mount_n of_o fayola_n with_o other_o commodity_n which_o do_v help_v to_o plant_v this_o bourg_n which_o begin_v then_o to_o be_v build_v and_o since_o be_v grow_v a_o good_a town_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n as_o we_o see_v it_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o time_n for_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o court_n rayoll_a establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o as_o we_o will_v note_v hereafter_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n during_o these_o action_n above_o mention_v portugal_n portugal_n remain_v obscure_a by_o the_o error_n and_o negligence_n of_o author_n for_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n find_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o d._n alphonso_n h●nriques_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o leyra_n and_o of_o torresnavas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1127._o unto_o the_o year_n 1139._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o tayo_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o a_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v ismar_n or_o ishmael_n in_o this_o voyage_n die_v d._n egas_n nugne_v who_o have_v be_v governor_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o his_o faithful_a councillor_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o sonsa_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n he_o have_v found_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n martin_n of_o cucuaye_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saint_n mary_n ismar_n come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n against_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n be_v accompany_v by_o four_o other_o petty_a king_n moor_n the_o two_o army_n be_v in_o view_n one_o of_o a_o other_o in_o the_o field_n of_o obrigue_n the_o earl_n be_v about_o castroverde_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v cabeças_n de_fw-fr reys_n that_o be_v to_o say_v head_n of_o king_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o infidel_n in_o number_n so_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a most_o incline_v to_o a_o retreat_n without_o fight_v but_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a courage_n and_o generous_a resolution_n persuade_v his_o people_n with_o such_o forcible_a reason_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o all_o hazard_n and_o for_o a_o happy_a presage_n of_o a_o future_a victory_n the_o soldier_n turn_v themselves_o to_o god_n be_v move_v to_o salute_v their_o earl_n portugal_n r●●al_a title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n with_o a_o royal_a name_n and_o title_n cry_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n portugal_n portugal_n for_o the_o king_n d_o alphonso_n henriques_n be_v thus_o incourrage_v and_o all_o in_o good_a order_n they_o charge_v the_o moor_n squadron_n and_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o so_o as_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o take_v five_o royal_a standard_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n the_o portugal_n celebrate_v this_o memorable_a victory_n obrique_n victory_n of_o obrique_n call_v of_o obrique_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o they_o which_o dwell_v betwixt_o tayo_n and_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o duero_n and_o minio_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o tayo_n be_v at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o moor_n who_o hold_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n after_o this_o battle_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o leave_v by_o succession_n to_o his_o descendant_n this_o title_n obtain_v by_o a_o military_a prerogative_n before_o the_o battle_n portugal_n arm_n of_o portugal_n then_o begin_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o royal_a house_n this_o king_n take_v in_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n which_o god_n have_v give_v
can_v find_v no_o better_o nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_n then_o to_o bring_v in_o new_a fect_n and_o to_o make_v some_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o alter_v and_o transport_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n than_o persuasion_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o he_o employ_v his_o knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n to_o interpret_v mahumets_n koran_n af●rike_n a_o new_a ●●ct_n among_o the_o arabian_n of_o af●rike_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o arabian_n not_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v his_o sactary_n fit_v it_o so_o well_o to_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o african_a moor_n a_o nation_n easy_o mislead_v with_o superstition_n so_o as_o if_o before_o they_o take_v almohadi_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n now_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o prophet_n send_v undoubted_o from_o god_n he_o see_v this_o business_n succeed_v so_o well_o as_o he_o be_v welcome_a throughout_o all_o africa_a and_o admire_v of_o all_o man_n he_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o this_o youngman_n abdelmon_n give_v the_o people_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a royal_a race_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n send_v of_o god_n endow_v with_o such_o virtue_n as_o he_o shall_v subject_v all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n that_o those_o great_a matter_n have_v be_v divine_o foretold_v he_o and_o signify_v by_o the_o star_n and_o heavenly_a motion_n so_o as_o by_o his_o persuasion_n his_o fiction_n be_v receive_v and_o believe_v of_o all_o man_n and_o proceed_v father_n he_o presume_v to_o speak_v something_o against_o king_n alboal_n and_o the_o present_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o tax_v he_o open_o declare_v with_o great_a assurance_n that_o alboali_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o race_n have_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n expel_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a throne_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n the_o lawful_a prince_n descend_v from_o aben-alabecy_a and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v and_o know_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o sign_n from_o heaven_n be_v that_o abdelmon_n shall_v be_v advance_v and_o choose_v for_o king_n he_o who_o be_v send_v of_o god_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n this_o impostor_n do_v so_o preach_v unto_o they_o concurrn_v with_o the_o devil_n to_o bewitch_v these_o credulous_a man_n give_v to_o the_o damnable_a art_n of_o dyvine_v as_o many_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n with_o a_o infynit_a number_n of_o the_o african_a people_n desirous_a of_o innovation_n according_a to_o the_o mutinous_a nature_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v arm_n against_o king_n alboali_n be_v accompany_v assist_v and_o counsel_v by_o abdelmon_n aben-thumert_a and_o almohadi_n whereof_o the_o king_n advertise_v mean_v to_o suppress_v these_o great_a alteration_n he_o raise_v his_o force_n and_o have_v diverse_a encounter_n against_o this_o new_a fect_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o almohade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o preacher_n almohadi_n we_o have_v say_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n arabian_n auicenna_n and_o other_o learned_a arabian_n that_o the_o king_n albo-ali_n aben_n tefin_n be_v he_o who_o we_o call_v auicenna_n or_o auicenni_n say_v that_o the_o goodly_a work_n which_o be_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n be_v compile_v and_o write_v by_o his_o commandment_n by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o great_a philosopher_n and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o auicenna_n for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o believe_v they_o which_o have_v write_v that_o auicenne_n or_o auicenna_n call_v also_o albo_n hali_n be_v a_o excellent_a man_n learn_v in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n as_o his_o rare_a work_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n do_v witness_n be_v translate_v since_o into_o latin_a who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o moor_n have_v always_o entertain_v a_o university_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o well_o furnish_v the_o african_n be_v people_n give_v to_o contemplation_n and_o of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n wherefore_o they_o have_v make_v astrology_n famous_a and_o advance_v a_o fect_a of_o physic_n diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n give_v wonderful_o to_o divination_n and_o conjure_v very_o superstitious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reasonable_o eloquent_a either_o in_o verse_n or_o prose_n aben_n rois_fw-fr who_o we_o call_v auerrois_n live_v and_o frequent_v with_o he_o a_o great_a commentator_n of_o aristotle_n who_o through_o envy_n poison_a auicenna_n who_o find_v it_o before_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o full_a effect_n cause_v the_o poisoner_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o mesua_n and_o zoar_n report_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n house_n then_o also_o live_v abenzoar_a and_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a arabian_n which_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a work_n in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n metaphysic_n physic_n and_o astrology_n whereof_o part_n have_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v unto_o our_o day_n and_o some_o lose_v if_o these_o be_v moores_n bear_v in_o spain_n it_o redounde_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n estate_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o africa_n castille_n castille_n it_o move_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v some_o gallant_a attempt_n upon_o they_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n alphonso_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1146._o to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o country_n and_o to_o make_v the_o christian_n arm_n of_o great_a force_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o d._n raymond_n prince_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o call_v they_o to_o saint_n stephano_n de_fw-fr gormas_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n ●_o there_o notwithstanding_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o these_o two_o prince_n aid_v the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o sea_n who_o have_v arm_v some_o ship_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o d._n galceran_n great_a admiral_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o genevois_n who_o either_o for_o pay_n or_o voluntary_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o gain_n come_v to_o this_o war_n and_o there_o do_v great_a service_n the_o land_n army_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o good_a and_o valiant_a knight_n the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n be_v there_o in_o person_n their_o entry_n into_o andalusia_n be_v so_o fearful_a as_o approach_v and_o come_v near_o unto_o cordova_n with_o a_o show_n to_o besiege_v it_o that_o great_a and_o well_o people_v city_n castille_n cordova_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o have_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o spain_n for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n aben_n gami_n who_o present_v he_o the_o key_n with_o great_a humility_n not_o attend_v either_o assault_n or_o battery_n into_o the_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n enter_v in_o arm_n but_o very_o peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 1147._o yet_o the_o spaniard_n write_v that_o for_o that_o the_o town_n be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o guard_n and_o wonderful_o people_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o see_v to_o aben-gami_a himself_o who_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n assure_v himself_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o with_o better_a caution_n than_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o mooore_n who_o they_o say_v swear_v upon_o their_o koran_n to_o be_v his_o faithful_a vassal_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o baeça_n the_o which_o be_v invest_v moor_n baesa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n come_v to_o succour_v it_o wherefore_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o town_n by_o composition_n where_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o assure_v the_o country_n behind_o his_o army_n he_o march_v on_o to_o almerie_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o
honour_n to_o have_v seek_v to_o recover_v his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v regard_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o good_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o and_z his_o mean_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n into_o the_o moor_n country_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n make_v show_v to_o hear_v these_o reason_n without_o any_o passion_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v reconcile_v he_o with_o his_o competitor_n cause_v his_o lodging_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o jew_n place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n but_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o maroc_n he_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v be_v afterward_o advertise_v that_o this_o king_n vermilion_n have_v bring_v many_o jewel_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n from_o granado_n he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o spoil_v he_o of_o this_o treasure_n as_o without_o any_o further_a deliberation_n he_o command_v martin_n lopes_n of_o cordova_n his_o chamberlain_n to_o go_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ataraçana_n or_o arçenal_n then_o seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o dispatch_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ishmael_n castille_n cruelty_n coveteousnesse_n a●●_n infidelity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n mahumet_n the_o old_a and_o condemn_v he_o to_o die_v with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o other_o knight_n which_o be_v take_v with_o he_o according_a to_o which_o sentence_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o ataraçana_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o knight_n with_o he_o who_o we_o lead_v to_o the_o field_n of_o tablada_n and_o there_o execute_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n this_o miserable_a king_n mahumet_n aben_n alhamar_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o ass_n clad_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a be_v the_o last_o which_o suffer_v but_o he_o have_v this_o consolation_n that_o d._n pedro_n himself_o be_v his_o executioner_n who_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o alliance_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n thrust_v he_o through_o with_o a_o lance_n at_o which_o blow_n mahumet_n cry_v out_o in_o his_o own_o language_n ha_o pedro_n thou_o have_v do_v a_o poor_a exploit_n and_o purchase_v a_o shameful_a triumph_n this_o day_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o moor_n and_o the_o 745._o of_o the_o arabian_n king_n mahumet_n lagus_n or_o the_o old_a be_v assure_v by_o this_o death_n return_v to_o granado_n joyful_a to_o be_v thus_o free_v of_o his_o enemy_n who_o head_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o granadin_n receive_v he_o without_o contradiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1362._o and_o he_o to_o recompense_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o he_o goodly_a present_a he_o have_v make_v he_o of_o his_o competitor_n head_n deliver_v all_o the_o knight_n and_o castillans_n which_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o encounter_n of_o guadix_fw-la without_o any_o ransom_n ezdriz_n aben_n balua_n chief_a councillor_n to_o king_n mahumet_n vermilion_n remain_v prisoner_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n other_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o prisoner_n in_o after_o time_n and_o some_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n the_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o granado_n be_v renew_a and_o new_a homage_n swear_v by_o mahumet_n the_o old_a to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n these_o thing_n thus_o end_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n stay_v not_o long_o to_o begin_v war_n against_o arragon_n 14_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o with_o great_a advantage_n he_o seek_v to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o this_o war_n be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o france_n navarre_n navarre_n into_o his_o own_o realm_n in_o 1361._o much_o desire_a and_o well_o receive_v as_o one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a he_o reward_v the_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n which_o have_v serve_v and_o succour_v he_o in_o his_o affair_n of_o france_n bountiful_o among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v d._n roderigo_n of_o vrris_n who_o have_v for_o his_o good_a service_n the_o government_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sanguesse_fw-mi olite_fw-la and_o tudelo_n the_o baron_n of_o garro_n be_v recompense_v in_o a_o other_o sort_n be_v a_o wander_a knight_n and_o seek_v employment_n in_o the_o war_n so_o as_o be_v loath_a to_o stay_v in_o navarre_n he_o return_v into_o france_n as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v resonablie_o quiet_a in_o navarre_n until_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o trouble_v all_o by_o the_o come_n of_o inigo_n lopes_n of_o orozco_n and_o arrias_n gonçales_n of_o valez_n ambassador_n for_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o come_v in_o their_o master_n name_n castille_n charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n practise_v by_o he_o of_o castille_n to_o congratulate_v king_n charles_n his_o come_n to_o seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o a_o new_a league_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o interview_n of_o these_o two_o king_n king_n charles_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o ambassage_n and_o as_o he_o have_v always_o a_o intent_n to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n unill_a that_o he_o have_v restore_v he_o the_o land_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v he_o he_o do_v much_o esteem_n the_o friendship_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o need_n he_o therefore_o promise_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v to_o soria_n in_o castille_n and_o have_v first_o conclude_v with_o the_o ambassador_n a_o kind_n of_o peace_n he_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1362._o have_v in_o his_o company_n his_o brother_n lewis_n captal_a of_o buche_n a_o great_a nobleman_n of_o guienne_n the_o abbot_n of_o fescain_n and_o other_o as_o well_o navarrois_n as_o french_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o love_n where_o for_o the_o first_o act_n they_o confirm_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n contain_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o all_o man_n after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o feast_n sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v invite_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o a_o great_a banquet_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o be_v retire_v into_o a_o gallery_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o d._n garcia_n aluarez_n of_o toledo_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n inigo_n lopes_n of_o orosco_n martinianes_n of_o sevile_n high_a treasurer_n martin_n lopes_n of_o cordova_n great_a chamberlain_n matthew_n fernandes_n chancellor_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n all_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n and_o knight_n which_o have_v accompany_v king_n charles_n brother_n say_v he_o see_v we_o have_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o aid_v one_o a_o other_o against_o our_o enemy_n i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v that_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v against_o my_o will_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o my_o honour_n for_o aben_n alhamar_n king_n of_o granado_n be_v confederate_a with_o he_o spoil_v my_o country_n of_o andalusie_n which_o make_v i_o yield_v unto_o a_o peace_n that_o i_o may_v punish_v this_o moor_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v have_v my_o revenge_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o observe_v this_o peace_n unless_o the_o place_n which_o i_o yield_v up_o be_v restore_v i_o again_o and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n cause_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o you_o have_v make_v i_o and_o swear_v i_o summon_v you_o to_o aid_v i_o with_o your_o force_n and_o person_n in_o this_o war_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o speech_n be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v for_o he_o presume_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o have_v any_o enemy_n when_o he_o swear_v this_o peace_n and_o league_n in_o the_o end_n he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o do_v what_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v have_v he_o but_o he_o demand_v time_n to_o confer_v private_o with_o his_o councillor_n which_o attend_v he_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o shall_v obey_v
a_o table_n contain_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n he_o die_v constant_o retain_v his_o accustom_a proud_a look_n he_o be_v royal_o attire_v in_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n which_o the_o executioner_n have_v his_o body_n put_v into_o a_o coffin_n be_v honest_o bury_v in_o cusco_n francis_n caruaial_a be_v execute_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o nine_o other_o captain_n but_o their_o body_n be_v quarter_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o high_a way_n many_o also_o of_o the_o most_o seditious_a be_v hang_v upon_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a way_n the_o precedent_n have_v thus_o punish_v the_o chief_a mutine_n and_o rebel_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o cusco_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n forbid_v any_o one_o to_o reproach_v the_o fault_n hereafter_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n this_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o happy_a doubtless_o for_o the_o emperor_n for_o if_o pizarro_n have_v win_v it_o peru_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o he_o and_o spain_n deprive_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v great_a and_o incredible_a the_o precedent_n find_v himself_o much_o trouble_v when_o he_o come_v to_o reward_v such_o as_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o pizarros_n faction_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v great_a promise_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a soldier_n but_o he_o hold_v himself_o worthy_a of_o a_o government_n and_o he_o can_v not_o please_v they_o all_o but_o he_o supply_v this_o defect_n with_o store_n of_o ducars_n which_o abound_v in_o that_o golden_a region_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o settle_v some_o order_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v feudatarie_a lord_n over_o the_o indian_n how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o to_o the_o indian_n their_o subject_n he_o erect_v a_o parliament_n or_o royal_a audience_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n to_o the_o which_o any_o man_n that_o be_v grieve_v may_v appeal_v and_o give_v hope_n to_o they_o that_o remain_v at_o peru_n by_o the_o advertisement_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v a_o viceroy_n very_o soon_o he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o go_v away_o in_o december_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o nine_o carry_v with_o he_o about_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o the_o emperor_n part_n he_o come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o king_n to_o panama_n where_o have_v rest_v some_o day_n he_o go_v by_o land_n with_o his_o baggage_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es upon_o the_o north_n sea_n where_o he_o arrive_v happy_o for_o have_v he_o stay_v alittle_o long_o at_o panama_n he_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n never_o to_o have_v see_v spain_n more_o for_o that_o certain_a other_o rebel_n lead_v by_o fernand_n and_o pedro_n contreras_n who_o father_n be_v viceroy_n of_o nicaragna_n come_v and_o seize_v upon_o panama_n think_v the_o precedent_n have_v be_v there_o and_o spoil_v it_o and_o miss_v he_o they_o pursue_v he_o think_v to_o find_v he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o to_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o treasure_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o enter_v into_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n that_o be_v near_o make_v a_o head_n and_o go_v to_o field_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o some_o encounter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o one_o of_o the_o contreras_n be_v slay_v rebel_n contreras_n other_o rebel_n and_o the_o other_o lose_v so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o more_o hear_v of_o this_o second_o revolt_n do_v somewhat_o stay_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o precedent_n d._n pedro_n guasca_n who_o embark_v in_o july_n 1550_o have_v suppress_v two_o importaunt_a rebellion_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n spaniard_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v or_o for_o recompense_n in_o these_o sedition_n he_o arrive_v happy_o at_o saint_n lucar_n of_o barameda_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o sevile_v where_o have_v rest_v some_o day_n he_o pass_v into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o find_v at_o ausbourg_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o honour_v for_o his_o good_a service_n who_o in_o reward_n thereof_o some_o month_n after_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n which_o fall_v void_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o that_o princess_n affair_n in_o germany_n and_o what_o he_o have_v to_o treat_v of_o at_o ausbourg_n whereas_o all_o thing_n do_v succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n the_o negot●ations_n of_o great_a king_n be_v like_a unto_o other_o man_n season_v with_o sweet_a and_o sour_a by_o he_o that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n who_o else_o will_v forget_v he_o if_o they_o shall_v always_o prosper_v this_o mighty_a emperor_n a_o conqueror_n and_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n find_v after_o much_o toil_n by_o a_o hard_a and_o prejudicial_a experience_n that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o house_n by_o arm_n and_o force_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n philippe_n emperor_n solicit_v d._n ferdinand_n to_o resign_v the_o dignit●e_n of_o king_n of_o roman_n to_o his_o son_n philippe_n he_o seek_v to_o attain_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o convention_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v press_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o resign_v unto_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n his_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o roman_n whereupon_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a quarrel_n to_o pacify_v the_o which_o mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n their_o sister_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o ausbourg_n from_o whence_o she_o part_v alittle_o before_o he_o pursue_v this_o resignation_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n and_o policy_n he_o can_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o infallible_a step_n to_o bring_v d._n philippe_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o ferdinand_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o think_v that_o if_o he_o make_v this_o dangerous_a alienation_n all_o his_o son_n have_v a_o good_a number_n shall_v remain_v without_o estate_n and_o mean_n spain_n return_v of_o prince_n philip_n into_o spain_n wherein_o he_o have_v reason_n he_o have_v send_v into_o spain_n for_o maximilian_n his_o son_n to_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n be_v a_o mild_a and_o courteous_a prince_n and_o very_o please_v to_o all_o germany_n d._n philippe_n have_v fail_v to_o be_v king_n of_o roman_n part_v from_o ausbourgh_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o genova_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n to_o govern_v it_o peter_n lewis_n farnese_n duke_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n have_v be_v slay_v the_o year_n before_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n some_o thought_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n for_o that_o fernand_n gonzague_n governor_n of_o milan_n do_v instant_o ●eaze_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o placentia_n octavio_n farnese_n his_o son_n distrust_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n and_o see_v himself_o contemn_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n he_o seek_v support_v and_o protection_n from_o the_o french_a whereat_o pope_n julio_n be_v so_o offend_v as_o he_o thunder_v out_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o the_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o fall_v from_o his_o estate_n give_v it_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o emperor_n war_n octavio_n farn●se_n excommunicate_v the_o cause_n of_o new_a war_n whereupon_o d._n fernand_n gonzague_v spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o french_a send_v succour_n to_o duke_n octavio_n which_o cause_v a_o new_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 1551_o 1551_o this_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n german●_n extortion_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o german●_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o german_n free_v themselves_o from_o many_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v they_o both_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o emperor_n be_v make_v proud_a with_o his_o victory_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v all_o man_n feel_v as_o well_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n under_o diverse_a pretext_n of_o some_o to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o other_o by_o the_o way_n of_o chastisement_n for_o that_o they_o have_v revolt_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o proceed_v mild_o quit_v much_o of_o his_o right_n to_o ease_n and_o spare_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o country_n estate_n
content_n of_o all_o spain_n this_o year_n the_o catholic_a king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o sabioneta_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o poland_n to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n of_o that_o realm_n which_o be_v grow_v by_o the_o election_n of_o two_o king_n the_o pope_n have_v also_o send_v cardinal_n aldobrandini_n thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n every_o man_n think_v he_o will_v make_v some_o great_a enterprise_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v but_o man_n opinion_n be_v divide_v touch_v the_o action_n for_o that_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n be_v diverse_a they_o propound_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordinary_a discourse_n which_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o catholic_a king_n enterprise_n which_o they_o all_o restrain_v to_o three_o against_o africa_n england_n or_o the_o unite_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o his_o majesty_n they_o all_o disagree_v some_o seek_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o netherlands_o other_o africa_n but_o most_o england_n in_o the_o end_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o thereby_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n cut_v off_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o he_o shall_v invade_v england_n or_o the_o netherlands_o whereupon_o there_o be_v one_o which_o deliver_v his_o reason_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n show_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o england_n then_o against_o the_o unite_a estate_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1588._o 〈…〉_o prepare_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n 1588._o as_o you_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o discourse_n many_o say_v he_o consider_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o catholic_a king_n interest_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o england_n affirm_v that_o although_o he_o have_v great_a pretension_n to_o this_o island_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o recover_v the_o netherlands_o then_o to_o conquer_v england_n for_o that_o in_o all_o policy_n of_o state_n we_o shall_v rather_o seek_v to_o preserve_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v then_o to_o conquer_v new_a although_o this_o maxim_n of_o state_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o import_n as_o it_o shall_v sway_v down_o the_o balance_n without_o all_o contradiction_n for_o in_o these_o grave_a consultation_n we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v most_o profitable_a most_o easy_o and_o most_o convenient_o do_v for_o that_o many_o time_n prince_n be_v incite_v to_o enterprise_n by_o honour_n and_o duty_n and_o yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o many_o circumstance_n and_o discommodity_n restrain_v they_o wherefore_o the_o consideration_n which_o bind_v we_o more_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v then_o to_o get_v new_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n shall_v rather_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o shall_v we_o in_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n give_v credit_n to_o such_o light_a reason_n but_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bind_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o lie_v not_o only_o a_o true_a but_o a_o necessary_a foundation_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o whole_a build_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o conquer_a england_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n conquer_v the_o netherlands_o but_o win_v the_o netherlands_o england_n be_v not_o get_v nay_o their_o hope_n be_v no_o whit_n increase_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o if_o then_o say_v he_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o netherlands_o and_o if_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a who_o doubt_n that_o to_o pervert_v this_o order_n be_v to_o loose_v a_o goodly_a occasion_n and_o to_o be_v the_o workman_n of_o his_o own_o disgrace_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o with_o pertinent_a reason_n either_o member_n of_o my_o ground_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o my_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o ground_n i_o will_v produce_v three_o head_n the_o first_o that_o the_o low_a country_n have_v not_o so_o long_o maintain_v war_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o england_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v no_o more_o than_o man_n body_n can_v live_v without_o nourishment_n that_o fire_n be_v more_o easy_o quench_v by_o take_v away_o that_o which_o feed_v it_o then_o by_o cast_v on_o water_n for_o that_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v it_o it_o consume_v itself_o but_o seek_v to_o vanquish_v it_o by_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v grow_v more_o violent_a so_o the_o florentine_n can_v not_o quench_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o pisans_n before_o they_o have_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n which_o nourish_v that_o fire_n which_o come_v from_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o action_n to_o take_v away_o their_o succour_n which_o come_v from_o confederate_n prince_n and_o to_o win_v the_o city_n which_o otherwise_o all_o their_o force_n and_o of_o their_o confederate_n will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v for_o my_o second_o head_n say_v he_o i_o set_v down_o that_o england_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o nertherlands_n by_o send_v succour_n but_o also_o by_o her_o countenance_n for_o where_o as_o the_o netherlander_n see_v the_o force_n of_o spain_n convert_v against_o they_o they_o fly_v unto_o england_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n know_v that_o the_o english_a will_v always_o take_v arm_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v invade_v they_o wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o athenian_n who_o think_v themselves_o safe_a as_o long_o as_o the_o olynthian_o stand_v who_o be_v subdue_v they_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v keep_v philip_n out_o of_o their_o country_n even_o so_o if_o england_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n the_o netherlander_n shall_v loose_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o rashness_n be_v destitute_a of_o that_o support_n which_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o insolence_n my_o three_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o long_a a_o war_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o netherlander_n as_o they_o scarce_o have_v any_o pulse_n remain_v they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v cruel_a butcher_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o tyrant_n over_o their_o good_n tax_v themselves_o at_o above_o forty_o in_o the_o hundred_o beside_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o year_n profit_n their_o land_n be_v untilled_a and_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n fail_v which_o do_v much_o import_v they_o have_v also_o endure_v so_o many_o spoil_n invasion_n burn_n rout_n of_o army_n and_o ruin_n of_o town_n with_o other_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o maintain_v this_o rebellion_n want_v life_n and_o spirit_n which_o england_n give_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o low_a country_n follow_v that_o of_o england_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o netherlands_o be_v win_v england_n will_v be_v so_o easy_o vanquish_v the_o which_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n seek_v no_o support_n from_o any_o other_o but_o rely_v upon_o she_o own_o force_n the_o which_o they_o will_v oppose_v against_o their_o fortaine_a enemy_n if_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v fall_v absolute_o into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n standing_z as_o they_o do_v now_o wherefore_o england_n in_o her_o defence_n depend_v only_o of_o her_o own_o power_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v expect_v any_o foreign_a succour_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v unto_o those_o rebellious_a state_n which_o be_v needy_a and_o depend_v upon_o other_o hitherto_o say_v he_o we_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o enterprise_n and_o how_o much_o more_o profitable_a that_o of_o england_n will_v be_v now_o i_o must_v prove_v the_o second_o head_n of_o my_o ground_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o we_o do_v consider_v the_o profit_n the_o opportunity_n
country_n of_o the_o oretanes_n make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n it_o comprehend_v the_o field_n of_o calatrava_n the_o passage_n call_v the_o field_n of_o alcocer_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n marianes_n at_o this_o present_a sierra_n morena_n unto_o jaen_n and_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o granado_n oreton_n of_o the_o german_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v calatrava_n castulo_n than_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n and_o now_o a_o small_a burrow_n call_v caslona_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n where_o himilca_n the_o wife_n of_o hannibal_n be_v bear_v issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o milicus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o mentisa_n which_o be_v jaen_n according_a unto_o some_o and_o astapa_n a_o famous_a retreat_n of_o desperate_a thief_n nobilia_fw-la cusibis_fw-la and_o illusia_n be_v of_o the_o oretanes_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v ergavica_n celtiberian_n celtiberian_n alce_n turiasso_n that_o be_v tarassone_n bilbilis_n at_o this_o present_a calataiub_n whereas_o the_o poet_n martial_n be_v bear_v saguntia_n now_o siguenza_n contrebia_n and_o valeria_n which_o be_v concha_n betwixt_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o the_o river_n ebro_n lobetanes_n lobetanes_n be_v the_o lobetanes_n and_o on_o this_o side_n ebro_n under_o the_o vascon_n and_o mount_v edulius_fw-la dwell_v the_o ilergetes_n and_o towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o cerretanes_n suessetanes_n lacetanes_n ●usetanes_n cerretanes_n the_o suessetanes_n lacetanes_n authetanes_n or_o ausetanes_n and_o cerretanes_n be_v all_o contain_v partly_o in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o part_n in_o catalogne_n at_o this_o present_a suessa_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o suessetanes_n may_v be_v sanguessa_n in_o navarre_n and_o jacca_n at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a lacetanes_n the_o town_n of_o ilerda_n which_o be_v lerida_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o ilergetes_n to_o they_o there_o also_o belong_v osca_n huesca_n at_o this_o day_n and_o bergidum_n which_o be_v vrgel_n and_o anitorgis_n or_o athanasia_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o iliturgis_n it_o be_v obscure_o limit_v by_o the_o ancients_n some_o of_o the_o late_a will_v have_v it_o among_o the_o ilergetes_n other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o oretanes_n country_n and_o other_o in_o the_o betique_a province_n place_n far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o authetanes_n or_o ausetanes_n do_v possess_v geronda_n in_o our_o time_n girone_n and_o among_o the_o cerretanes_n be_v ausonia_n the_o ancient_a and_o julia_n libica_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v linca_n this_o be_v all_o which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o gather_v of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o firm_a land_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o augment_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n when_o as_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o whereof_o some_o mark_n appear_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o they_o have_v immutable_a limit_n the_o which_o do_v now_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o habitation_n 11_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v by_o some_o author_n spain_n island_n about_o spain_n of_o many_o island_n about_o spain_n whereof_o some_o be_v no_o more_o other_o be_v yet_o famous_a the_o cassiterides_n fertile_a in_o tin_n be_v place_v by_o the_o cosmographer_n near_o unto_o cap_n finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la island_n cassiterides_n lose_v island_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o whereby_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v those_o of_o the_o axores_fw-la which_o be_v too_o far_o from_o spain_n the_o island_n of_o the_o god_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n god_n island_n of_o the_o god_n may_v be_v those_o of_o bayone_n near_o unto_o pontevedra_n in_o gallicia_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v tartesse_n erythrea_n name_n calis_n and_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o erythie_a cotynusia_n aphrodisia_n gadira_n gadir_n and_o gaddir_n although_o that_o gaddir_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o the_o island_n and_o to_o other_o place_n of_o betique_n spain_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o well_o as_o tartesse_n and_o now_o they_o have_v name_v it_o gadiz_n or_o galis_n it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o about_o spain_n and_o be_v yet_o renown_a and_o rich_a but_o much_o more_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o although_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n they_o have_v scarce_o any_o territory_n yet_o be_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o best_a people_a town_n in_o europe_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o censure_n at_o one_o time_n that_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o head_n of_o family_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o one_o balbus_n a_o gaditan_a enlarge_v the_o town_n almost_o half_o big_a than_o it_o be_v and_o call_v his_o new_a work_n neapolis_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n flow_v and_o ebb_v daily_o with_o the_o sea_n join_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v two_o other_o small_a island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v didima_n they_o write_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o have_v in_o length_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o strait_a of_o gibaltar_n some_o threescore_o mile_n or_o fifty_o league_n in_o the_o iberique_n minorca_n island_n baleares_n maiorca_n minorca_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o two_o island_n baleares_n call_v in_o these_o time_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o their_o first_o name_n be_v gymnasy_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o go_v all_o naked_a gymnos_n in_o greek_a be_v naked_a in_o our_o language_n but_o for_o that_o the_o man_n of_o this_o island_n be_v good_a archer_n they_o be_v call_v baleares_n unless_o we_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v they_o by_o one_o balee_n who_o hercules_n give_v they_o for_o their_o governor_n as_o some_o write_v in_o those_o day_n great_a commonweal_n draw_v good_a soldier_n from_o thence_o who_o do_v common_o use_v sling_n and_o do_v ever_o carry_v three_o with_o the_o one_o he_o do_v bind_v his_o head_n with_o another_z he_o do_v gird_v himself_o and_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o these_o arm_n they_o wrought_v great_a effect_n and_o do_v much_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n sling_n maiarquins_n expert_a in_o sling_n for_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n by_o their_o mother_n who_o set_v their_o breakfast_n bread_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o post_n the_o which_o they_o must_v beat_v down_o with_o their_o sling_n or_o else_o they_o fast_v these_o islander_n be_v long_o before_o they_o will_v use_v either_o gold_n or_o silver_n remember_v the_o great_a calamity_n which_o spain_n have_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o metal_n wherefore_o they_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v well_o assure_v in_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o maiorquin_n gold_n and_o silver_n forbid_v by_o the_o ancient_a maiorquin_n they_o do_v sometime_o capitulate_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o often_o employ_v their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v they_o wife_n and_o wine_n for_o their_o pay_n and_o no_o silver_n these_o be_v two_o fertile_a island_n have_v this_o benefit_n moreover_o that_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v any_o hurtful_a beast_n although_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o coney_n be_v no_o fable_n but_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o of_o one_o buck_n conie_z and_o a_o do_v they_o do_v multiply_v in_o such_o great_a number_n as_o with_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hole_n and_o burroe_n under_o ground_n they_o unroot_v tree_n and_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o house_n so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v help_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o senate_n against_o these_o beast_n a_o certain_a argument_n of_o their_o simplicity_n but_o afterward_o they_o learn_v to_o take_v they_o the_o great_a of_o these_o island_n be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o very_o narrow_a the_o lesser_a yield_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o fruitfulness_n pityuse_n cabrera_n and_o dragonora_n pityuse_n about_o they_o be_v the_o little_a island_n of_o cabrera_n and_o dragonera_n near_o unto_o the_o main_a land_n and_o more_o westerly_a be_v the_o two_o pityuse_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v ebusus_n which_o have_v about_o twenty_o mile_n circuit_n of_o hard_a access_n have_v a_o port_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v now_o call_v yuica_fw-la the_o which_o they_o say_v have_v no_o serpent_n and_o if_o they_o
neighbour_n they_o have_v timber_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n as_o for_o ship_v whereof_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o in_o navarre_n asturia_n and_o gallicia_n there_o be_v goodly_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n mimo_fw-la fertility_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o mimo_fw-la can_v we_o desire_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o minio_n at_o this_o time_n belong_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n the_o which_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n have_v a_o archbishopricke_n which_o be_v that_o of_o braga_n porto_n gallego_n a_o bishopric_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o parish_n five_o hundred_o college_n of_o canon_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o conuent_v it_o have_v six_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n above_o two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o fountain_n but_o who_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o genet_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o horse_n of_o spain_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v their_o beauty_n swiftness_n and_o easiness_n to_o break_v especial_o of_o those_o of_o andalusia_n which_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o guadalquibir_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o spaniard_n opinion_n they_o be_v make_v more_o nimble_a and_o swift_a of_o this_o race_n be_v the_o horse_n which_o julius_n caesar_n esteem_v so_o much_o as_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o cause_v his_o image_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o venus_n temple_n at_o rome_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o their_o neighbour_n wind_n mare_n conce●uing_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o ancients_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o mare_n do_v receive_v when_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o horse_n blow_v from_o the_o west_n namely_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horse_n feed_v the_o which_o some_o think_v not_o impossible_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n can_v doubt_v and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v that_o spain_n can_v be_v so_o fertile_a as_o we_o make_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n from_o france_n england_n sicily_n and_o germany_n and_o that_o they_o carry_v great_a store_n of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n out_o of_o britain_n normandy_n flanders_n holland_n and_o elsewhere_o without_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v let_v he_o consider_v the_o great_a region_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n within_o these_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n what_o great_a fleet_v spain_n have_v continual_o entertain_v rig_v and_o victual_v as_o well_o for_o the_o east_n as_o western_a voyage_n and_o what_o need_v they_o have_v to_o furnish_v those_o country_n which_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o borrow_v whereof_o without_o doubt_n they_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a for_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o furnish_v a_o new_a world_n the_o which_o do_v also_o waste_v their_o man_n daily_o to_o people_n these_o discover_v country_n spaniard_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o withal_o let_v he_o add_v the_o haughty_a and_o covetous_a disposition_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o do_v willing_o leave_v their_o labour_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o mine_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o never_o follow_v any_o work_n but_o when_o they_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n 15_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o fertility_n of_o spain_n spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o kind_a of_o life_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v that_o be_v enter_v into_o our_o discourse_n we_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v therewith_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o long_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v some_o foot_n there_o be_v few_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o country_n but_o many_o great_a burroughe_n and_o village_n the_o most_o civil_a be_v they_o of_o the_o betique_a province_n and_o the_o worst_a soldier_n of_o they_o all_o give_v themselves_o to_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o somewhat_o to_o letter_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n like_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v all_o rustic_a and_o barbarous_a spaniard_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mountain_n spaniard_n namely_o the_o mountainer_n and_o above_o all_o the_o gallician_o asturian_o and_o cantabrian_o who_o ordinary_a trade_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v contemn_v labour_n until_o that_o the_o roman_n teach_v they_o to_o live_v more_o civil_o and_o peaceable_o ruine_v their_o fort_n and_o retreat_n they_o be_v traitor_n spy_n and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o steal_v they_o carry_v targuet_n two_o foot_n long_o &_o a_o dagger_n at_o their_o side_n clothe_v in_o a_o doublet_n of_o linen_n cloth_n stiffen_v and_o quilt_v spaniard_n arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n and_o these_o be_v their_o arm_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cuirass_n nor_o head-piece_n among_o they_o but_o on_o their_o head_n they_o carry_v high_a hat_n make_v of_o sinew_n and_o on_o their_o leg_n boot_n of_o hair_n and_o in_o their_o hand_n many_o dart_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v javelin_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v of_o copper_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n like_o woman_n their_o exercise_n be_v fence_v and_o run_v both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n and_o their_o combat_n by_o troop_n they_o love_v liberty_n above_o all_o thing_n spaniard_n liberty_n dear_a to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o see_v many_o example_n of_o cruelty_n even_o in_o the_o weak_a sex_n for_o there_o be_v many_o mother_n among_o the_o cantabrian_o which_o slay_v their_o own_o child_n many_o daughter_n who_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n murder_v their_o parent_n so_o dear_a liberty_n be_v unto_o this_o nation_n to_o maintain_v the_o which_o and_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v force_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v usual_o carry_v poison_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o make_v slave_n they_o seek_v by_o some_o notable_a villainy_n to_o give_v their_o master_n occasion_n to_o kill_v they_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v execute_v they_o do_v sing_v for_o joy_n of_o their_o approach_a death_n but_o some_o have_v show_v this_o resolution_n upon_o good_a and_o commendable_a occasion_n as_o to_o conceal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o master_n and_o friend_n or_o after_o they_o have_v revenge_v their_o death_n or_o the_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o their_o religion_n be_v infamous_a infamous_a the_o spaniard_n religion_n infamous_a for_o they_o sacrifice_v humane_a creature_n unto_o their_o god_n even_o their_o prisoner_n cut_v off_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o offer_v they_o up_o their_o priest_n and_o divine_n take_v their_o conjecture_n from_o the_o entrails_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o above_o all_o they_o take_v their_o divination_n from_o their_o countenance_n when_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o deadly_a blow_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v rude_a the_o spaniard_n live_v simple_a and_o rude_a it_o be_v simple_a and_o rude_a they_o drink_v water_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o goat_n which_o they_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o mars_n they_o make_v cake_n of_o dry_a acorn_n the_o which_o they_o do_v eat_v warm_a they_o do_v willing_o banquet_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o have_v table_n and_o seat_n of_o stone_n against_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o do_v appoint_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o dignity_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o silver_n coin_v but_o do_v exchange_v ware_n for_o ware_n they_o have_v a_o beastly_a and_o filthy_a manner_n of_o wash_v and_o perfume_a themselves_n with_o urine_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o stink_v with_o the_o which_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v rub_v their_o body_n and_o face_n yea_o even_o their_o tooth_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o many_o infirmity_n the_o which_o be_v not_o disallow_v by_o the_o physician_n this_o filthy_a observation_n be_v common_a then_o in_o spain_n among_o they_o all_o they_o do_v severe_o punish_v malefactor_n justice_n their_o manner_n of_o justice_n and_o especial_o parricide_n who_o they_o do_v stone_n without_o their_o confine_n if_o any_o one_o be_v sick_a they_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o highway_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o help_v
constantine_n donation_n constantine_n a_o false_a donation_n fathere●_n u●on_n constantine_n beside_o that_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o do_v jest_n at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o receivable_a testimony_n there_o of_o nor_o any_o probable_a conjecture_n beside_o the_o history_n of_o follow_a emperor_n do_v argue_v the_o contrary_a even_o they_o of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n the_o northern_a nation_n invade_v spain_n and_o spoil_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o ocean_n from_o gallicia_n unto_o the_o strait_a whither_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n chased_z away_o the_o enemy_n &_o restore_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o mountain_n unto_o their_o house_n and_o settle_v a_o order_n in_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o temporalty_n as_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v by_o his_o commandment_n at_o illiberis_n build_v illiberis_n where_o callibre_n be_v build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n some_o call_v it_o eliberis_n a_o town_n in_o the_o march_n of_o grenado_n whither_o come_v helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n with_o constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n for_o his_o portion_n in_o this_o council_n spain_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n 〈◊〉_d spain_n under_o constantine_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o of_o tarracone_n carthagene_n betica_n lusitania_n and_o gallicia_n in_o either_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a appoint_v at_o tarracone_n new_a carthage_n to_o who_o toledo_n have_v since_o succeed_v at_o sevill_n at_o merida_n and_o at_o bracara_n some_o hold_n that_o this_o council_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o nice_n among_o which_o beuter_n affirm_v that_o conscius_fw-la bishop_n of_o cordova_n osius_n predecessor_n be_v there_o present_a other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v osius_n himself_o &_o quintian_n bishop_n of_o ebora_n some_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v not_o baptize_v until_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o error_n of_o some_o which_o believe_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n give_v more_o authority_n to_o baptism_n for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n many_o thought_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n for_o that_o he_o have_v banish_v athanasius_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o arrian_n &_o that_o his_o sister_n constance_n live_v with_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o his_o death_n he_o command_v that_o athanasius_n shall_v be_v call_v home_o again_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o exposition_n make_v by_o arrius_n after_o that_o he_o have_v call_v he_o from_o banishment_n but_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o be_v examine_v of_o constantine_n deed_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v many_o medaille_n find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o time_n that_o bear_v witness_n after_o he_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n constantine_n and_o constans_n his_o son_n the_o east_n remain_v to_o constantius_n their_o brother_n portion_n constantine_n the_o young_a have_v spain_n and_o other_o province_n for_o his_o portion_n to_o constantine_n be_v assign_v spain_n gaul_n and_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v there_o but_o constantine_n be_v a_o proud_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n he_o will_v make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o take_v italy_n from_o he_o in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v slay_v near_o unto_o aquilea_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n wherefore_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o portion_n fall_v unto_o constans_n in_o who_o time_n the_o poet_n aurelius_n prudentius_n clement_n be_v bear_v at_o sarragossa_n or_o rather_o at_o calaorra_n pacian_a bishop_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o doctrine_n and_o good_a life_n the_o repeal_n of_o arrius_n grant_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o church_n than_o before_o for_o be_v return_v into_o alexandria_n he_o have_v confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o draw_v many_o bishop_n unto_o he_o yea_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o error_n and_o do_v persecute_v the_o faithful_a believer_n so_o as_o athanasius_n be_v banish_v again_o by_o he_o and_o paul_n of_o constantinople_n who_o retire_v to_o constans_n his_o brother_n they_o wrought_v so_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n prince_n a_o general_a council_n be_v call_v at_o sardica_n sardica_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n a_o town_n in_o illir●a_n whither_o come_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n among_o the_o which_o be_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v then_o very_o old_a annianus_n of_o castulo_n costus_n of_o sarragossa_n domitian_n of_o augusta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bracar_n florentine_n of_o emerita_n and_o pretextatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o barcelona_n there_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v confirm_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a agreement_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n constans_n and_o constantius_n there_o be_v another_o assembly_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n at_o philipopolis_n in_o thracia_n who_o agree_v not_o with_o any_o that_o hold_v with_o athanasius_n and_o paul_n syrmium_fw-la council_n of_o syrmium_fw-la and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v another_o hold_v at_o syrmium_fw-la in_o hungary_n whither_o constantius_n go_v in_o person_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v end_v constans_n entreat_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o restore_v athanasius_n the_o which_o he_o do_v partly_o for_o love_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v of_o war_n but_o constans_n be_v dead_a athanasius_n be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v persuade_v constans_n to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o sake_n faithful_a arrian_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a and_o then_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n begin_v to_o persecute_v they_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o athanasius_n his_o doctrine_n more_o cruel_o than_o the_o dioclesian_n or_o maximian_o the_o council_n of_o syrmium_fw-la 360._o anno_fw-la 360._o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o or_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o according_a unto_o some_o whereas_o many_o wicked_a decree_n be_v make_v and_o maintain_v especial_o by_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o reviue_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la deny_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n this_o council_n to_o suppress_v all_o controversy_n will_v disguise_v the_o term_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v coessential_a with_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n they_o propound_v the_o term_n of_o like_a in_o essence_n which_o two_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n do_v somewhat_o symbolize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o disguise_n under_o which_o the_o poison_n lie_v hide_v the_o good_a old_a man_n osius_n the_o spaniard_n have_v constant_o maintain_v the_o truth_n all_o his_o life_n time_n osius_n the_o error_n of_o osius_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o win_v whether_o that_o his_o great_a age_n have_v dull_v his_o understanding_n or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o examine_v he_o upon_o that_o point_n and_o threaten_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o rimini_n where_o he_o have_v again_o assemble_v many_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o commit_v this_o error_n say_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o say_v well_o but_o the_o orthodox_n do_v soon_o after_o reject_v that_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o captious_a and_o deceitful_a osius_n as_o isidore_n write_v die_v soon_o after_o in_o his_o impiety_n strike_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o his_o bishopric_n and_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cordova_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o illiberis_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n make_v by_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n opinion_n he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o it_o degrade_v the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o clergy_n man_n before_o they_o be_v degrade_v osius_n press_v clementine_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o banish_v he_o but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o banish_v a_o bishop_n before_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o judge_v incapable_a whereupon_o osius_n
rich_o attire_v like_o a_o king_n mean_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o gregory_n who_o lie_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o truth_n against_o all_o apostat_n the_o which_o he_o demand_v earnest_o not_o to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o loose_v a_o thousand_o time_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o simple_a shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v with_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o apostate_n osius_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o osius_n be_v ready_a to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o gregory_n he_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n die_v osius_n strike_v with_o the_o hard_a of_o god_n die_v have_v his_o mouth_n and_o neck_n draw_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o so_o dye_v the_o governor_n amaze_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n kneel_v down_o ask_v gregory_n forgiveness_n confess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o excuse_v it_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o prince_n these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o isidorus_n but_o s._n augustine_n give_v a_o better_a testimony_n of_o osius_n write_v against_o parmenian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 369_o 369._o anno_fw-la 369._o there_o come_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sovereign_a damasus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o vimaranes_n a_o place_n in_o portugal_n betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n three_o league_n from_o braga_n he_o succeed_v felix_n who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o therefore_o not_o number_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o they_o will_v make_v this_o 〈◊〉_d without_o all_o blemish_n among_o his_o other_o quality_n they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n saint_n jerosme_n be_v his_o secretary_n during_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n child_n iwencus_fw-la a_o spanish_a priest_n and_o poet_n live_v constantius_n the_o emperor_n be_v already_o dead_a with_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a his_o successor_n of_o who_o spain_n have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v and_o then_o do_v valentinian_n reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n under_o valens_n the_o goth_n chase_v by_o the_o dacian_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n whereas_o as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o peace_n but_o the_o covetousness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o governor_n make_v they_o take_v arm_n empire_n the_o goth_n invade_v the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n so_o as_o there_o grow_v a_o sharp_a war_n in_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n valens_n himself_o be_v slay_v this_o nation_n do_v erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n who_o race_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n valens_n the_o impiety_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n to_o negromancie_n and_o other_o impiety_n we_o read_v that_o be_v careful_a who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n who_o show_v he_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o name_n that_o shall_v hold_v the_o empire_n after_o he_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a he_o cause_v all_o the_o theodore_v theodoses_n theophiles_n and_o other_o who_o name_n be_v compound_v of_o theos_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o theodosius_n who_o succeed_v he_o a_o spaniard_n bome_v fall_v not_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v adopt_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o two_o 383._o anno_fw-la 383._o or_o fourscore_o and_o three_o according_a unto_o some_o and_o reign_v after_o he_o in_o the_o east_n valentinian_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o gratian_n hold_v the_o western_a empire_n his_o father_n be_v call_v theodosius_n and_o his_o mother_n thermantia_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o trajan_n during_o his_o empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n paulin_n the_o poet_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o ausonius_n who_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n priscilian_a bishop_n of_o auila_n publish_v his_o heresy_n mingle_v with_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o manichean_o and_o gnostic_n the_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o bourdeaux_n some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v a_o sectary_n to_o one_o mark_v a_o disciple_n to_o basilides_n who_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o antonines_n have_v bring_v this_o heresy_n into_o spain_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o favour_v by_o a_o great_a lady_n call_v agape_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o opinion_n helpidius_n a_o rhetorician_n so_o as_o this_o mischief_n lie_v smother_v for_o a_o time_n until_o that_o priscilian_a do_v publish_v it_o a_o man_n issue_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o gallicia_n eloquent_a and_o subtle_a the_o four_o year_n of_o theodosius_n empire_n 368._o ann._n 368._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o or_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o there_o die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o theodosius_n his_o court_n athanaric_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v become_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n isidorus_n affirm_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o goth_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n do_v choose_v alaric_n for_o their_o king_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v 14_o year_n after_o whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o next_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 388_o priscilian_n have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o bourdeaux_n he_o retire_v to_o treve_n 〈…〉_o priscilian_n the_o heretic_n 〈…〉_o to_o a_o tyrant_n call_v maximin_n some_o call_v he_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o have_v cause_v euodius_n his_o constable_n to_o hear_v he_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o other_o his_o sectary_n among_o the_o which_o be_v matronianus_n a_o spaniard_n 〈…〉_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d party_n 〈…〉_o a_o excellent_a poet._n ithacius_n and_o visatius_n bishop_n be_v accuser_n and_o party_n against_o priscilian_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v sigebert_n say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v ill_o when_o as_o by_o the_o accusation_n of_o any_o man_n a_o bishop_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o one_o heretic_n author_n of_o a_o sect_n in_o spain_n there_o live_v in_o those_o time_n many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o lucinius_fw-la beticus_fw-la abigaus_fw-la abundius_n auitus_n olympus_n audentius_n vigilantius_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o gaul_n yet_o he_o do_v reside_v at_o barcelona_n against_o who_o s._n jerosme_n do_v write_v very_o vehement_o for_o that_o he_o do_v condemn_v the_o superfluous_a honour_n do_v unto_o the_o relic_n theodosius_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 387_o make_v his_o son_n arcadius_n caesar_n ten_o year_n after_o he_o advance_v honorius_n his_o other_o son_n to_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v emperor_n arcadius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o second_o and_o of_o eugenius_n the_o tyrant_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n as_o the_o poet_n claudian_n write_v in_o their_o time_n the_o goth_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o west_n where_o they_o commit_v infinite_a spoil_n until_o in_o the_o end_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n spain_n and_o last_o in_o italy_n blemish_v the_o name_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o rich_a province_n ❧_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o adventure_n in_o hungary_n mesia_n and_o thrace_n 2_o their_o religion_n 3_o their_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 4_o descent_n of_o the_o goth_n into_o italy_n under_o alaric_n 5_o athaulphe_n who_o first_o erect_v the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o gaul_n and_o invade_v spain_n 6_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o religion_n then_o in_o spain_n 7_o vallia_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n 8_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 9_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n the_o second_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n 10_o torismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o goth_n 11_o theodoric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o king_n of_o goth_n 12_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n 13_o alaric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixth_o king_n 14_o gensalaric_n the_o seven_o king_n his_o cruelty_n and_o death_n 15_o amalaric_n the_o eight_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n 16_o counsel_n at_o tarracone_n girone_n sarragosse_n ilerda_n and_o valencia_n 17_o the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n 18_o discourse_n upon_o the_o uncertainetie_n of_o the_o history_n
under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o earl_n call_v d._n gonsalo_n sanches_n who_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n so_o well_o as_o he_o defeat_v the_o normanes_n slay_v their_o captain_n gundire_v and_o burn_v their_o ship_n d._n sisenand_n second_o bishop_n of_o compostella_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o these_o pirate_n he_o be_v a_o turbulent_a man_n and_o a_o unworthy_a prelate_n of_o who_o history_n report_v 〈◊〉_d ●isenand_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d compost●lla_n turbulent_a 〈◊〉_d that_o for_o his_o vice_n prodigality_n and_o lewd_a life_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o fat_a have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n in_o who_o place_n rodosinde_n be_v choose_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o of_o good_a fame_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benet_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n sisenana_n be_v get_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o come_v with_o force_n to_o enter_v his_o bishopric_n be_v resolve_v to_o kill_v rodosinde_n the_o which_o he_o have_v effect_v if_o this_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o willing_o quit_v the_o place_n return_v to_o his_o monastery_n where_o he_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n afterward_o sisenand_n pursue_v the_o normanes_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o command_v soldier_n then_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n near_o unto_o formellos_n such_o be_v the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o leon_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n peaceable_a both_o within_o itself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o enemy_n abroad_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o moor_n king_n hali_n hatan_n be_v loath_a that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n shall_v pass_v without_o some_o famous_a exploit_n castille_n castille_n be_v also_o solicit_v by_o d._n bela_n of_o nagera_n a_o knight_n of_o alava_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v expel_v by_o d._n fernand_n earl_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o moor_n court_n at_o cordova_n he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n the_o which_o he_o send_v to_o ruin_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o spleen_n for_o the_o former_a war_n and_o take_v from_o he_o sepuluedas_n 942._o an._n 942._o s._n estienne_n of_o gormas_n and_o other_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o sudden_o prevent_v whereat_o he_o be_v so_o much_o discontent_v as_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o die_v in_o burgos_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o arlansa_n which_o he_o found_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o instrument_n and_o title_n of_o donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr pezuegos_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 944_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o granon_n the_o year_n 945_o of_o certain_a house_n in_o the_o town_n of_o salines_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n of_o sabredo_n date_v 947_o to_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n of_o ciguri_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tiron_n the_o which_o run_v into_o the_o river_n ebro_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o haro_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n sancha_n his_o wife_n make_v this_o donation_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o glorious_a confessor_n s._n emylian_a that_o at_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o judgement_n they_o may_v deserve_v to_o hear_v that_o comfortable_a voice_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o letter_n d._n ferdinand_n do_v entitle_v himself_o earl_n of_o castille_n of_o alava_n and_o of_o nagera_n there_o be_v register_n and_o memorial_n find_v also_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n emylian_a make_v mention_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n and_o of_o d._n vrraca_n his_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o year_n 964_o the_o which_o without_o doubt_n be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a uncertain_a donation_n privilege_n and_o other_o title_n of_o monastery_n uncertain_a as_o in_o the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n in_o anything_o which_o the_o monk_n produce_v of_o their_o privilege_n donation_n exemption_n and_o other_o grant_n of_o ancient_a king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o d._n sancha_n countess_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o arlansa_n that_o she_o die_v that_o year_n 964_o and_o in_o the_o aera_fw-la 1002_o to_o cont_n fernand_n gonsales_n succeed_v his_o three_o son_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o place_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 942._o 13_o the_o moor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o castille_n moor_n moor_n there_o be_v no_o force_n together_o to_o withstand_v they_o be_v pu_v up_o with_o success_n they_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o leon_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n d._n ramir_n without_o any_o subject_n and_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zamora_n ruin_v zamora_n take_v and_o ruin_v the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o ruin_v until_o that_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 950_o 950._o an._n 950._o the_o christian_n dwell_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o arabian_a moor_n who_o they_o call_v for_o the_o respect_n musarabe_n have_v remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o peace_n without_o force_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o moreover_o they_o have_v justice_n due_o administer_v pay_v the_o pension_n and_o tribute_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v assure_v from_o all_o violence_n but_o hali_n hatan_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n against_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n subject_n a_o cruel_a edict_n make_v by_o hali_n hatan_n against_o the_o christian_n his_o subject_n by_o the_o which_o all_o christian_n dwell_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v command_v to_o abjure_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o embrace_v that_o of_o mahumet_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n then_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n quicken_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v be_v smother_v by_o the_o humane_a tradition_n and_o instruct_v they_o inward_o see_v that_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v or_o be_v corrupt_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v no_o better_a mean_n of_o propagation_n than_o persecution_n for_o love_n and_o charity_n surmount_v nature_n make_v the_o dull_a quick_a witted_a cause_v they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dumb_a to_o speak_v and_o give_v force_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o simple_a and_o weak_a many_o christian_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n do_v virtuous_o confess_v the_o salvation_n we_o have_v in_o jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o only_a merit_n and_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v send_v by_o this_o barbarous_a king_n the_o name_n of_o which_o holy_a martyr_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n to_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a moor_n martyr_n under_o the_o moor_n but_o we_o have_v too_o few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n truth_n aurelius_n gregorius_n and_o felix_n with_o their_o wife_n natalia_n crescencia_n and_o liliosa_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rioje_n victor_n bear_v at_o cerezo_n who_o have_v long_o defend_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v behead_v at_o bosca_n near_o to_o nagera_n nunilla_n and_o allodia_n two_o holy_a sister_n suffer_v death_n yet_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n give_v to_o s._n saviour_n in_o leyre_n where_o they_o say_v they_o be_v bury_v it_o seem_v their_o death_n be_v long_o before_o this_o persecution_n in_o arragon_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jaca_n the_o holy_a virgin_n eurosia_n suffer_v and_o many_o other_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o moor_n command_v thus_o be_v the_o christian_n afflict_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o arm_n and_o by_o unjust_a proceed_n the_o author_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n make_v no_o mention_n leon._n leon._n that_o the_o king_n d._n ramir_n have_v any_o great_a care_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolency_n of_o these_o arabian_a infidel_n nor_o to_o be_v
the_o government_n it_o shall_v be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o two_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o estate_n of_o palence_n have_v think_v fit_a wherewith_o the_o queen_n d._n maria_n seem_v well_o please_v for_o at_o the_o least_o she_o get_v by_o this_o accord_n that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v deliver_v unto_o she_o who_o she_o lead_v to_o toro_n 1314._o an._n 1314._o in_o the_o year_n 1314._o where_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o noble_a lady_n grandchild_n to_o theodore_n lascari_n sometime_o emperor_n of_o greece_n her_o name_n be_v vataça_n an_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v call_v at_o burgos_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v reduce_v all_o into_o one_o body_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n john_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v lara_n death_n of_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o two_o other_o that_o do_v suruive_v and_o to_o one_o if_o two_o died_z there_o be_v a_o order_n set_v down_o for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o many_o other_o decree_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n die_v then_o be_v come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o leave_v no_o child_n the_o estate_n be_v end_v d._n pedro_n come_v into_o andalusia_n moor_n moor_n to_o assist_v mahumet_n aben-azar_a who_o hold_v guadix_fw-la be_v deprive_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n leave_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n to_o govern_v in_o castille_n d._n pedro_n have_v a_o encounter_n upon_o the_o frontier_n with_o the_o moor_n whereas_o he_o slay_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o do_v afterward_o take_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o cambil_n and_o ardavado_n mahumet_n aben-azar_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v still_o call_v king_n of_o granado_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o leave_v this_o title_n ishmael_n but_o this_o victory_n of_o d._n pedro_n free_v he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n they_o write_v that_o among_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n there_o be_v above_o forty_o captain_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o granado_n so_o as_o king_n ishmael_n find_v himself_o much_o weaken_v wherefore_o d._n pedro_n and_o his_o captain_n both_o this_o year_n 1315._o an._n 1315._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o and_o the_o next_o follow_v make_v many_o course_n and_o enterprise_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o granado_n spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o field_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n gate_n king_n ishmael_n make_v no_o resistance_n in_o field_n nor_o any_o pursuit_n when_o as_o they_o retire_v charge_v with_o spoil_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v try_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o shame_n by_o d._n pedro_n army_n the_o which_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o belme_n which_o be_v ill_o guard_v and_o then_o force_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o yield_v at_o which_o siege_n they_o lie_v three_o week_n and_o yet_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o granado_n be_v but_o eight_o small_a league_n from_o thence_o but_o too_o late_a after_o the_o yield_v which_o succour_v return_v notwithstanding_o without_o fight_v during_o this_o war_n ishmael_n labour_v to_o have_v a_o truce_n or_o to_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o christian_n but_o d._n pedro_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o it_o desyre_v to_o root_v that_o race_n of_o infidel_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n and_o in_o great_a hope_n wherefore_o they_o anoy_v one_o a_o other_o all_o they_o can_v but_o king_n ishmael_n see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v he_o send_v to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o maroc_n for_o the_o community_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o sect_n and_o nation_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n of_o granado_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o which_o be_v lose_v he_o must_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o the_o arabian_n shall_v have_v any_o access_n or_o entry_n into_o europe_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o african_n king_n army_n he_o not_o only_o offer_v algezire_n but_o also_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v from_o algezire_n unto_o ronde_n inclusive_o ronde_n castellar_n axuneva_n estepona_n marbela_n and_o other_o 29_o while_o that_o christian_a prince_n make_v war_n against_o infidel_n the_o clergy_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o well_o unite_v among_o themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v at_o carpentras_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fury_n as_o two_o of_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o conclave_n the_o rest_n disband_v and_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o france_n abandon_v all_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o accord_v they_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n who_o live_v then_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o pacefie_v this_o scandal_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v to_o lion_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conclave_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n where_o after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n james_n of_o oça_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n ruffinus_n archbishopriks_n sarragosse_n and_o tolousa_n make_v archbishopriks_n bishop_n of_o portuense_a bear_v at_o cahors_n who_o be_v call_v john_n the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o this_o pope_n make_v sarragossa_n a_o archbishoprike_v and_o likewise_o tolouse_n and_o erect_v cahors_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o a_o bishopric_n philip_n the_o long_a the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o that_o philip_n the_o long_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n at_o who_o entrance_n they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v of_o the_o law_n salic_a for_o many_o nobleman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o john_n posthumus_n the_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n be_v dead_a the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n do_v belong_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o jeanne_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n by_o marguerite_n of_o bourgongne_n those_o which_o hold_v this_o party_n be_v eude_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nevers_n himbert_n dauphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n but_o philip_n who_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o interpretation_n fear_v that_o the_o law_n salic_a do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o possible_o his_o right_n be_v not_o ground_v thereon_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v in_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o in_o navarre_n whereof_o he_o pretend_v to_o disappoint_v jeanne_n the_o heir_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v also_o many_o nobleman_n which_o favour_v he_o he_o win_v his_o cause_n by_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n than_o dispute_v and_o allegation_n of_o right_n for_o he_o give_v jeanne_n his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o for_o dowry_n the_o county_n of_o bourgongne_n her_o patrimony_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n his_o second_o call_v marguerite_n and_o marie_n the_o three_o to_o the_o dauphin_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o make_v they_o consent_v with_o the_o rest_n recoil_v jeanne_n his_o niece_n not_o only_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o also_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v with_o force_n and_o authority_n prevail_v in_o this_o point_n beside_o this_o princess_n be_v not_o gracious_a with_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o mother_n fault_n the_o navarrois_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a because_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o and_o receive_v philip_n the_o long_a for_o their_o king_n that_o year_n 1315._o the_o king_n tutor_n castille_n castille_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n be_v require_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o carrion_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o their_o government_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o they_o have_v do_v don_n pedro_n obtain_v liberty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o receive_v the_o tithe_n and_o to_o proclaim_v a_o croisadoe_n against_o the_o moor_n against_o who_o he_o make_v violent_a and_o successful_a war_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o his_o fellow_n tutor_n be_v envious_a and_o give_v he_o many_o cross_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o danger_n of_o
leonor_n his_o wife_n by_o his_o will_n exclude_v the_o daughter_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o sicily_n ordain_v that_o if_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o male_n shall_v fail_v the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o arragon_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v d._n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n maria_n of_o navarre_n but_o this_o marriage_n take_v no_o effect_n for_o he_o do_v more_o affect_n mary_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n procure_v he_o and_o queen_n jeanne_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o wherefore_o he_o send_v for_o his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n john_n sanches_n of_o marojal_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o garcia_n loris_n a_o knight_n who_o in_o his_o name_n conclude_v a_o marriage_n at_o anet_n with_o the_o infant_n mary_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n jeanne_n his_o wife_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o give_v she_o in_o dowry_n three_o score_n thousand_o sanchot_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o this_o marriage_n there_o be_v give_v in_o deposito_fw-la by_o king_n philip_n the_o castle_n of_o arguedas_n saint_n cara_fw-it estacha_n murillo_n gallipenço_n and_o burgui_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n sos_n los_fw-la fayos_n borja_n saluatierra_n malon_n and_o campdalijub_n which_o place_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n to_o who_o prejudice_n the_o accord_n have_v be_v break_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assign_v tarracone_n jacca_n and_o teruel_n for_o his_o wife_n jointer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o princess_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tudele_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o there_o keep_v by_o they_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o her_o spouse_n be_v full_a twelve_o year_n old_a and_o moreover_o as_o at_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n philip_n it_o have_v be_v capitulate_v that_o the_o first_o son_n bear_v of_o queen_n jeane_v his_o wife_n be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o realm_n to_o govern_v and_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o sanchot_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o donna_n maria_n the_o future_a queen_n of_o arragon_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o this_o marriage_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1337_o 1337._o an._n 1337._o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n be_v come_v to_o valence_n he_o send_v bernard_n of_o villaragut_n arnaud_n morera_n and_o azbert_n caliaza_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n in_o this_o last_o the_o estate_n be_v then_o somewhat_o quiet_a for_o azon_n and_o john_n marquess_n of_o malespine_n son_n to_o opicin_n damian_n bernabas_n and_o brancaleon_n d'_fw-fr oria_n earl_n of_o donoratico_n the_o town_n leave_v unto_o the_o pisans_n demantele_v and_o without_o any_o munition_n peter_n juge_a of_o arborea_fw-la with_o murian_n and_o john_n his_o brethren_n all_o hold_v land_n and_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o island_n contain_v themselves_o in_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o arragon_n and_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n of_o oria_n for_o a_o wrong_n new_o receive_v from_o raymond_n of_o cardona_n have_v be_v forceble_o draw_v unto_o it_o who_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o savour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o good_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n at_o d._n pedro_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n 18_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o navarrois_n castille_n castille_n find_v himself_o free_v of_o a_o great_a care_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o new_a broil_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o reign_v more_o secure_o have_v take_v a_o course_n of_o extreme_a severity_n show_v himself_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a to_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o he_o be_v fear_v subject_n cruelty_n make_v king_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o withal_o they_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o withal_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o one_o danger_n but_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o other_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o wherefore_o this_o distrust_n lie_v smother_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o other_o reconcile_v heretofore_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o necessity_n rather_o than_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n they_o hold_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v offend_v will_v at_o some_o time_n revenge_v himself_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o trust_v he_o reconcile_v a_o tyrant_n offend_v be_v never_o true_o reconcile_v upon_o any_o reconciliation_n who_o to_o pacefie_v the_o trouble_n which_o have_v grow_v by_o his_o own_o error_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o people_n spleen_n his_o own_o mignon_n degrade_n and_o in_o the_o end_n murder_v and_o condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n after_o their_o death_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n rapt_a their_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a heir_n seek_v to_o reign_v over_o free_a man_n and_o of_o generous_a spirit_n as_o over_o beast_n entreat_v they_o as_o base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v their_o opinion_n free_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v dead_a member_n and_o without_o feeling_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v man_n have_v understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o shall_v never_o forget_v the_o nature_n of_o d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v proud_a a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n and_o treacherous_a yea_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o don_n john_n manuel_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n by_o protestation_n and_o public_a act_n the_o nobleman_n be_v thus_o ill_o affect_v to_o their_o king_n rebel_n war_n in_o castille_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n they_o make_v a_o league_n during_o the_o war_n of_o navarre_n with_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o do_v incense_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o their_o attempt_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o precedent_n for_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n mean_v to_o prevent_v these_o disorder_n give_v commendement_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o suppress_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v arm_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o warrant_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o rebel_n divide_v one_o from_o a_o other_o moreover_o have_v some_o feeling_n that_o cruelty_n be_v to_o violent_a a_o remedy_n for_o man_n that_o be_v noble_o bear_v he_o seek_v by_o all_o mild_a and_o courteous_a mean_n to_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o which_o he_o effect_v with_o d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o alburquerque_n who_o abandon_v their_o companion_n and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o rest_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v d._n john_n nugne_v lara_n be_v in_o lerma_n and_o give_v order_n that_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o person_n of_o other_o rebel_n besiege_v and_o force_v they_o if_o they_o make_v resistance_n castille_n war_n make_v by_o portugal_n against_o castille_n and_o above_o all_o he_o send_v against_o d._n john_n manuel_n the_o order_n of_o holy_a knight_n the_o siege_n be_v before_o lerma_n there_o be_v many_o skirmish_n and_o furious_a encounter_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v himself_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n in_o peace_n who_o he_o say_v be_v his_o vassal_n where_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v no_o great_a esteem_n but_o
attend_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o mind_n be_v above_o all_o other_o matter_n set_v on_o this_o navigation_n the_o which_o he_o do_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o diverse_a place_n which_o do_v confirm_v and_o verify_v the_o discourse_n which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cobanilla_fw-la have_v send_v he_o who_o remain_v in_o prester_n johns_n country_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o whence_o there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n death_n a_o learned_a and_o discreet_a monk_n who_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o serve_v afterward_o to_o great_a purpose_n now_o king_n john_n feel_v himself_o near_o his_o end_n make_v his_o will_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a child_n he_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o fall_v to_o don_n manuel_n duke_n of_o beja_n he_o be_v therefore_o desirous_a to_o give_v don_n george_n his_o base_a son_n a_o portion_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o montmajor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infantasgo_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o his_o grandfather_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n father_n to_o queen_n izabella_n his_o mother_n have_v possess_v they_o he_o give_v he_o moreover_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n beja_n and_o viseo_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v afterward_o this_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v sign_v by_o don_n manuel_n and_o d._n george_n and_o by_o five_o other_o personage_n of_o great_a place_n who_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o witness_n after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o algarbe_n to_o the_o bath_n of_o monchiz_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o season_n be_v cold_a and_o unfit_a for_o his_o disease_n and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a boar_n upon_o a_o wet_a rainy_a day_n he_o get_v a_o flux_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o albor_n assure_a token_n of_o death_n begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o d._n diego_n ortiz_n bishop_n of_o tanger_n and_o don_n diego_n almeyda_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o don_n george_n then_o dispose_v himself_o to_o die_v he_o appoint_v certain_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o little_a book_n to_o be_v read_v and_o accomplish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n first_o he_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o duchess_n donna_n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n of_o queen_n leonora_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n george_n of_o acosta_n who_o then_o be_v at_o rome_n he_o likewise_o crave_a pardon_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n don_n george_n shall_v not_o grieve_v and_o trouble_v his_o mind_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o stand_v round_o about_o his_o bed_n don_n george_n of_o almeyda_n bishop_n of_o coimbra_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n of_o almeyda_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n bishop_n of_o silue_n don_n diego_n ortiz_n bishop_n of_o tanger_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n earl_n of_o penela_n with_o certain_a chaplain_n who_o exhort_v he_o for_o his_o soul_n health_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o king_n die_v have_v hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n fourteen_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age_n portugal_n death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n his_o body_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o silue_n and_o be_v afterward_o transport_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o battle_n 1495._o 1495._o be_v the_o last_o king_n that_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v whole_a and_o unconsume_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a king_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n depart_v from_o tordesillas_n castille_n castille_n go_v to_o arevalo_n to_o visit_v the_o old_a queen_n izabella_n mother_n to_o queen_n izabella_n then_o reign_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o segovia_n and_o afterward_o to_o madrid_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n for_o to_o be_v perpetual_a administrator_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o master_n in_o castille_n than_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o authority_n apostolical_a don_n john_n of_o estuniga_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o mastership_n be_v otherways_o recompense_v this_o year_n also_o the_o new_a chancery_n and_o royal_a audience_n at_o cité_fw-fr real_a be_v erect_v for_o plea_n and_o cause_n depend_v beyond_o tayo_n this_o river_n separate_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o two_o chancery_n namely_o of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o at_o vailiodolit_fw-la from_o this_o spring_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cuenca_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o portugal_n don_n alphonso_n carillo_n bishop_n of_o catania_n and_o afterward_o of_o auilla_n be_v the_o first_o precedent_n thereof_o now_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v send_v some_o few_o day_n before_o antonio_n fonseca_n ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o end_n to_o diver_n he_o from_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n enterprise_v against_o king_n alphonso_n their_o newphew_n and_o to_o declare_v plain_o to_o he_o now_o that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n their_o meaning_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v already_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o ambassador_n metre_n he_o at_o vilitri_n near_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o ambassage_n and_o do_v protest_v notwithstanding_o the_o agreement_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n that_o if_o he_o do_v persist_v to_o poursue_v by_o arm_n his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n fernand_n his_o master_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o show_v himself_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o nephew_n defence_n and_o therefore_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o think_v of_o it_o and_o to_o refer_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n who_o can_v very_o well_o judge_v whither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o french_a or_o to_o the_o arragonois_n the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v say_v more_o but_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o speech_n by_o certain_a hot_a and_o fiery_a french_a lord_n who_o make_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o speak_v too_o arrogant_o and_o impertinent_o break_v peace_n betwixt_o f●ance_n and_o castille_n break_v therefore_o the_o ambassador_n follow_v his_o instruction_n take_v the_o article_n of_o the_o last_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o knight_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o warn_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n charles_n de_fw-fr areillan_n and_o john_n petit_fw-fr ceruillon_n spanish_a captain_n who_o serve_v in_o king_n charles_n his_o army_n that_o as_o subject_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o shall_v depart_v thence_o within_o three_o day_n and_o give_v over_o the_o french_a king_n service_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v hold_v rebel_n to_o their_o prince_n from_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o friendship_n betwixt_o those_o two_o king_n break_v and_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n denounce_v king_n charles_n pursue_v his_o destiny_n and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n king_n alphonso_n before_o he_o have_v full_o reign_v a_o year_n have_v give_v over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o sicill_n and_o there_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o tortosa_n in_o cattalonia_n do_v open_o and_o by_o effect_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o french_a as_o well_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v already_o master_n of_o naples_n shall_v seize_v upon_o sicill_n where_o they_o pretend_v like_o right_a as_o also_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o grow_v so_o great_a in_o italy_n therefore_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n of_o
and_o the_o french_a king_n again_o the_o emperor_n 11_o mets_n besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n 12_o africa_n a_o town_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o tune_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 13_o birth_n of_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n 14_o birth_n of_o d._n sebastian_n future_a king_n of_o portugal_n 15_o marriage_n of_o d._n philip_n and_o marie_n queen_n of_o england_n 16_o death_n of_o queen_n joane_n the_o emperor_n mother_n 17_o death_n of_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n 18_o the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v over_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n and_o retire_v into_o spain_n 19_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n soon_o break_v 20_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n philip_n and_o elizabeth_n of_o france_n and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v 21_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 22_o death_n of_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n 23_o persecution_n in_o spain_n for_o religion_n 24_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gel●es_n or_o zerbi_n by_o the_o turk_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 26_o new_a bishop_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 27_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spanish_a for_o precedence_n 28_o ora●_n defend_v and_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 29_o malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n relieve_v by_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n 30_o interview_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n queen_n of_o spain_n 31_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o disgrace_n the_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n remain_v unite_v in_o d._n philip_n the_o second_o portugal_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n john_n be_v govern_v by_o queen_n katherine_n his_o widow_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n henry_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o d._n sebastian_n 1_o this_o year_n 1545_o the_o emperor_n have_v two_o several_a advertisement_n the_o one_o of_o great_a joy_n and_o content_n spain_n birth_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o prince_n d._n philip_n have_v his_o first_o son_n bear_v in_o vailledolit_fw-la the_o nine_o of_o july_n who_o at_o his_o christen_n be_v call_v charles_n at_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a &_o solemn_a feast_n prepare_v but_o within_o three_o day_n after_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o heaviness_n by_o a_o strange_a accident_n for_o the_o princess_n marie_n the_o young_a child_n mother_n die_v for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v she_o have_v eat_v something_o disorderly_a contrary_a to_o the_o state_n wherein_o she_o be_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o covos_fw-la the_o high_a chancellor_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o she_o be_v commit_v they_o absent_v themselves_o a_o little_a be_v desirous_a to_o see_v a_o certain_a sight_n philip_n death_n of_o marie_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o d._n philip_n so_o as_o at_o their_o return_n they_o find_v her_o dead_a or_o die_v the_o prince_n feel_v that_o force_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o dear_a a_o person_n yet_o bear_v it_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o royal_a mind_n but_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o singular_a virtue_n make_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n she_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o want_v of_o all_o man_n for_o her_o great_a bounty_n and_o charity_n she_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o ●oyall_a funeral_n pomp_n her_o body_n remain_v for_o a_o time_n in_o saint_n paul_n church_n in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n until_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o granado_n d._n philip_n have_v this_o sorrow_n increase_v soon_o after_o with_o a_o new_a grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n of_o tavera_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n under_o who_o wise_a government_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o from_o his_o infancy_n so_o as_o he_o love_v and_o respect_v he_o much_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o present_o begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o combustion_n by_o reason_n of_o religion_n since_o the_o preach_n and_o write_v of_o luthar_n against_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o some_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o many_o town_n do_v adhere_v which_o controversy_n many_o grave_n and_o religious_a man_n do_v believe_v may_v have_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v by_o the_o emperor_n only_a authority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o crave_v any_o other_o help_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n this_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v possess_v with_o one_o humour_n to_o rule_v absolute_o the_o pope_n aspire_v to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o charles_n aspire_v to_o the_o like_a sovereign_a power_n in_o temporal_a thing_n depend_v of_o the_o imperial_a function_n and_o not_o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o a_o certain_a necessity_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v diet_n by_o the_o which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n 2_o pope_n paul_n and_o he_o concur_v in_o one_o design_n 1546_o 1546_o make_v a_o league_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n 1546_o emperor_n league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o they_o conclude_v to_o pursue_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n publish_v the_o year_n before_o and_o begin_v in_o december_n and_o for_o that_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n shall_v force_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v consign_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n at_o venice_n beside_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o he_o have_v already_o consign_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o war_n that_o he_o shall_v moreover_o entertain_v twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horse_n for_o six_o month_n over_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o legate_n colonel_n and_o captain_n that_o the_o emperor_n may_v for_o this_o war_n take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sell_v of_o abbey_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v seek_v to_o hinder_v their_o resolution_n they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o council_n begin_v whereas_o they_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n both_o in_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n the_o emperor_n design_n extend_v far_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o it_o appear_v since_o and_o be_v not_o then_o unknown_a that_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o protestant_n germany_n design_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o germany_n which_o make_v the_o great_a power_n of_o germany_n he_o will_v subject_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o will_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n and_o make_v it_o hereditary_a and_o to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o do_v affect_v he_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v this_o war_n without_o take_v the_o 〈…〉_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o have_v contribute_v great_a su●●es_n of_o money_n to_o ra●se_v a_o army_n against_o that_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o protestant_n have_v long_a before_o make_v a_o declaration_n that_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the●_n 〈◊〉_d party_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o judge_n accuse_v he_o of_o impiety_n saeriledge_n false_a doctrine_n and_o of_o usurpation_n over_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o of_o many_o other_o crime_n they_o offer_v to_o give_v undoubted_a proof_n to_o a_o free_a council_n lawful_o call_v be_v it_o general_a or_o national_a in_o germany_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v often_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n but_o now_o they_o see_v themselves_o frustrate_v yea_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o diet_n of_o spier_n and_o worm_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o assembly_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o conference_n of_o doctor_n and_o man_n of_o state_n of_o either_o part_n which_o shall_v bring_v in_o write_v the_o
and_o young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n for_o such_o a_o spear_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o pythagorian_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o sundry_a part_n as_o treble_a mean_v &_o base_a will_v yield_v that_o sweet_a consent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o all_o policy_n by_o this_o mean_a prince_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v their_o music_n of_o one_o string_n they_o need_v not_o build_v upon_o one_o hope_n nor_o addict_v themselves_o to_o one_o certain_a quality_n for_o many_o time_n among_o those_o that_o be_v young_a of_o year_n we_o find_v person_n old_a of_o understanding_n and_o among_o age_a man_n counsellor_n that_o have_v green_a head_n and_o flourish_n both_o in_o wit_n and_o fortitude_n in_o this_o case_n such_o young_a man_n be_v account_v old_a and_o such_o old_a esteem_a young_a the_o middle_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v on_o either_o side_n as_o their_o condition_n and_o quality_n incline_v to_o one_o or_o other_o more_o or_o less_o for_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o their_o year_n only_o but_o for_o their_o judgement_n manner_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o yet_o beside_o these_o ordinary_a object_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o one_o seek_v also_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o private_a affection_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a that_o conduct_v a_o army_n through_o any_o country_n to_o have_v a_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v requsit_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o whether_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n &_o other_o necessary_a provision_n or_o be_v in_o want_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v a_o dearth_n and_o then_o ruin_n a_o prince_n must_v ever_o presuppose_v that_o although_o the_o quick_a conceit_n of_o some_o ripe_a head_n make_v they_o soon_o to_o take_v instruction_n of_o a_o new_a charge_n recommend_v by_o superior_n and_o to_o grow_v fit_a for_o the_o manage_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o a_o time_n uncapable_a and_o during_o that_o time_n may_v commit_v disorder_n and_o offend_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o custom_n privilege_n and_o right_n which_o seem_v they_o never_o so_o slight_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o of_o any_o other_o accident_n of_o less_o account_n yet_o must_v they_o needs_o be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o general_a opinion_n and_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o want_n of_o observation_n for_o small_a sparkle_n may_v kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n if_o they_o be_v not_o quench_v in_o due_a time_n with_o moderation_n now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v who_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a minister_n that_o deserve_v employment_n in_o your_o estate_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o true_a wisdom_n may_v be_v get_v by_o four_o mean_n especial_o the_o first_o be_v by_o experience_n of_o occurrent_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o which_o practice_n much_o must_v needs_o learn_v much_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n our_o ancestor_n exemplify_v in_o their_o own_o king_n the_o greek_n especial_o in_o agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n who_o by_o variety_n of_o matter_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o which_o by_o their_o accident_n and_o consultation_n they_o general_o understand_v may_v easy_o grow_v wise_a and_o learn_v as_o the_o pronerbe_n faith_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n the_o second_o mean_n be_v by_o the_o instruction_n of_o history_n for_o thus_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n both_o of_o action_n and_o reason_n in_o time_n past_a they_o mark_v their_o application_n and_o effect_n and_o thereby_o set_v down_o rule_v unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n not_o only_o purchase_v honour_n and_o reputation_n by_o their_o knowledge_n but_o wax_v great_a by_o the_o toil_n of_o other_o man_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v find_v pattern_n both_o in_o solon_n and_o socrates_n the_o three_o course_n be_v by_o travel_v into_o diverse_a country_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o policy_n for_o this_o particular_a collection_n of_o foreign_a wisdom_n may_v be_v sensible_o apply_v to_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o ulysses_n by_o antiquity_n the_o four_o mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o be_v by_o long_a life_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v learn_v but_o one_o good_a lesson_n every_o year_n yet_o time_n at_o length_n will_v make_v he_o general_o wise_a nestor_n may_v stand_v in_o this_o degree_n for_o a_o fair_a precedent_n of_o who_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v very_o much_o for_o that_o he_o have_v live_v very_o long_o and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o young_a man_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o first_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n both_o for_o that_o he_o can_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gain_v so_o great_a experience_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o effect_n and_o moreover_o youth_n want_v that_o well_o season_a consideration_n that_o be_v requisite_a neither_o be_v a_o few_o year_n sufficient_a for_o man_n to_o travel_v and_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o breed_v judgement_n last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o time_n he_o can_v draw_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o that_o apprehension_n which_o old_a age_n have_v gather_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o prudent_a minister_n &_o counsellor_n a_o young_a prince_n may_v attain_v to_o all_o four_o kind_n at_o once_o if_o he_o retain_v about_o he_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o man_n wise_a in_o their_o degree_n and_o not_o only_o use_v their_o counsel_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n but_o with_o all_o regard_n follow_v it_o wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a regard_n have_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o man_n especial_o to_o choose_v wise_a man_n which_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n and_o history_n can_v conceive_v especial_o with_o any_o small_a experience_n of_o the_o affiar_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o many_o year_n which_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a and_o least_o deceitful_a mixture_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n that_o can_v be_v limit_v save_v that_o those_o person_n which_o be_v best_a furnish_v with_o all_o these_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o the_o wisdom_n of_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o two_o time_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n whereunto_o all_o the_o consideration_n forecast_n and_o provision_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v the_o goodness_n of_o minister_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n that_o be_v require_v in_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o good_a name_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v and_o by_o their_o good_a behaviour_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v well_o four_o way_n by_o chance_n by_o cunning_a by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o habit_n itself_o and_o after_o that_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v if_o it_o be_v full_o perfect_v good_a work_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o to_o a_o cunning_a end_n be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o habit_n for_o that_o they_o never_o spring_v from_o any_o virtuous_a intention_n as_o the_o other_o do_v though_o both_o may_v be_v indifferent_o accompany_v with_o good_a effect_n and_o for_o that_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n for_o that_o god_n alone_o do_v see_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o our_o heart_n wherefore_o man_n do_v great_o err_v in_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o those_o person_n but_o by_o a_o continual_a observation_n of_o their_o action_n with_o special_a care_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n do_v well_o by_o chance_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a intention_n for_o that_o the_o party_n never_o think_v of_o that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n much_o less_o in_o the_o second_o where_o all_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o cunning_a end_n for_o that_o malice_n bear_v the_o sway_n the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n where_o man_n either_o begin_v a_o virtuous_a habit_n or_o have_v attain_v it_o the_o intent_n be_v always_o good_a yet_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o three_o do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o so_o happy_o as_o of_o the_o four_o for_o the_o three_o proceed_v sometime_o from_o a_o sense_n not_o sully_v settle_v not_o thorough_o correct_v by_o the_o restraint_n of_o reason_n &_o
easy_a by_o confer_v the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o your_o ally_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n hereof_o with_o commendable_a effect_n you_o must_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o true_a mean_n which_o be_v wisdom_n and_o infalliable_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o long_a experience_n the_o first_o point_n be_v to_o consider_v advise_o what_o kind_n of_o war_n may_v most_o avail_v you_o to_o defend_v offend_v pervert_v or_o divert_v touch_v a_o defensive_a war_n my_o opinion_n be_v always_o to_o have_v it_o absolute_o exclude_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o lay_n of_o ourselves_o open_a to_o a_o manifest_a consumption_n of_o strength_n from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o without_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o short_a space_n or_o by_o long_a delay_n as_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o with_o despair_n of_o any_o satisfaction_n or_o restitution_n this_o kind_n of_o war_n have_v be_v general_o hold_v by_o all_o man_n of_o experience_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v the_o most_o unprofitable_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o as_o man_n be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n a_o offensive_a war_n which_o reason_n persuade_v to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o in_o greece_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o inferioritie_n by_o sea_n and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n which_o concur_v i_o hold_v it_o very_o hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n see_v that_o diversion_n be_v so_o easy_a and_o commodious_a unto_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v preparation_n for_o such_o a_o war_n without_o discovery_n great_a charge_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n so_o the_o turk_n will_v plain_o foresee_v our_o design_n and_o frustrate_v our_o execution_n the_o war_n which_o we_o call_v preventive_a aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o fit_n for_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o turk_n carry_v always_o with_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o design_n and_o to_o frustrate_v our_o purpose_n be_v infinite_a the_o course_n of_o diversion_n can_v avayle_v as_o little_a presuppose_v that_o offence_n go_v before_o which_o i_o have_v specify_v whereupon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o none_o of_o these_o simple_a kind_n be_v for_o your_o good_a i_o may_v proceed_v and_o discourse_v particular_o and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a term_n and_o difference_n touch_v every_o one_o of_o these_o but_o by_o the_o strengthen_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o sundry_a other_o reason_n of_o importance_n that_o concur_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n there_o arrise_v a_o mix_a kind_n of_o war_n most_o fit_a for_o your_o occasion_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o you_o must_v have_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o i_o say_v before_o since_o we_o can_v neither_o make_v a_o war_n mere_o offensive_a for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v set_v down_o nor_o ought_v once_o to_o think_v of_o a_o prevension_n without_o port_n we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o such_o a_o war_n may_v be_v defensive_a in_o act_n but_o offensive_a in_o proof_n yet_o simple_o neither_o offensive_a nor_o defensive_a according_a unto_o the_o special_a rule_n and_o note_n of_o both_o in_o simple_a term_n let_v this_o war_n thus_o temper_v go_v forward_o with_o a_o wise_a care_n to_o divert_v and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o prevent_v and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v mere_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o exemplify_v this_o pattern_n and_o set_v down_o my_o plot_n i_o must_v put_v you_o once_o again_o in_o mind_n that_o in_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n you_o must_v rely_v more_o upon_o stratagem_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n than_o in_o multitude_n of_o man_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n his_o trouble_n and_o incumbraunce_n in_o other_o war_n his_o loss_n and_o ruin_n by_o they_o the_o partiality_n which_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o betwixt_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o division_n among_o themselves_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v induce_v a_o better_a knowledge_n how_o to_o make_v our_o party_n strong_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n bound_v upon_o god_n favour_n but_o for_o that_o this_o favour_n ought_v to_o be_v procure_v partly_o by_o such_o mean_n on_o our_o side_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o reasonable_a man_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o expedient_a for_o you_o than_o agreement_n and_o intelligence_n with_o your_o friend_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n proprtional_o it_o stand_v they_o in_o hand_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o any_o enterprise_n to_o be_v firm_o unite_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o their_o purpose_n these_o thing_n provide_v for_o you_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a course_n which_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o hold_v in_o maintain_v this_o kind_n of_o war_n for_o if_o by_o any_o fit_a occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v the_o turk_n be_v either_o engage_v in_o other_o war_n or_o his_o estate_n decline_v at_o home_n you_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o resolution_n you_o may_v do_v it_o best_o towards_o hungary_n make_v your_o uncle_n now_o design_v emperor_n acquaint_v with_o your_o intent_n keep_v the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o champaign_n country_n and_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o danow_n whereof_o the_o turk_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o carriage_n for_o such_o a_o army_n beside_o force_v he_o to_o pass_v by_o place_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o his_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o multitude_n of_o foot_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o very_a happy_a end_n of_o your_o design_n but_o in_o case_n not_o any_o one_o of_o these_o occasion_n be_v offer_v yet_o you_o may_v procure_v one_o by_o your_o own_o discretion_n make_v the_o year_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o preparation_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n by_o temporize_v wary_o and_o frustrate_v his_o design_n by_o delay_n and_o shift_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o advantage_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v the_o next_o year_n when_o either_o he_o do_v not_o or_o perhaps_o can_v not_o so_o speedy_o advance_v or_o arm_v his_o troop_n as_o he_o desire_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v than_o will_v i_o have_v you_o to_o advance_v and_o to_o fortify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o you_o have_v get_v before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o impeach_v your_o course_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o defend_v it_o with_o the_o like_a resolution_n again_o use_v the_o matter_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o cassiere_v his_o company_n and_o to_o retire_v his_o force_n you_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o thereby_o force_v he_o to_o make_v a_o new_a defence_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o great_a army_n still_o in_o pay_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v or_o else_o to_o bring_v such_o mean_a force_n to_o field_n as_o he_o may_v be_v easy_o deal_v withal_o and_o by_o consequence_n change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o war_n which_o be_v no_o mean_a step_n to_o a_o honourable_a victory_n for_o thereupon_o set_v down_o a_o new_a and_o discreet_a course_n for_o direction_n you_o may_v presume_v of_o a_o most_o fortunate_a success_n wherefore_o you_o have_v reason_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o offer_v all_o kind_n of_o aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o shall_v fit_o serve_v your_o turn_n to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o till_o you_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o for_o that_o we_o know_v that_o upon_o any_o worthy_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o turkish_a force_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o shrink_v for_o that_o they_o rely_v whole_o upon_o their_o strength_n be_v also_o apparent_a that_o this_o blow_n must_v be_v rather_o give_v by_o stratagem_n than_o by_o force_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o touch_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o advance_v our_o purpose_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o draw_v they_o into_o strait_a place_n where_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o carriage_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n may_v prove_v very_o cumbersome_a as_o both_o i_o have_v specify_v before_o and_o experience_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o war_n of_o albania_n again_o he_o must_v be_v encounter_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o army_n of_o foot_n as_o
after_o another_o manner_n by_o torture_n but_o when_o the_o crafty_a admonition_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n can_v shake_v his_o constancy_n than_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o practice_n they_o cause_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o messall_n to_o be_v bring_v whereon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o accuse_v to_o swear_v if_o he_o refuse_v he_o be_v convict_v if_o he_o swear_v they_o inquire_v first_o of_o his_o country_n kinsman_n profession_n companion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v great_a argument_n but_o they_o that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v answer_v nothing_o if_o they_o have_v not_o first_o see_v the_o information_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v it_o he_o in_o writing_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o advocate_n who_o undertake_v his_o cause_n after_o that_o his_o process_n be_v in_o question_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o which_o be_v only_o to_o get_v money_n from_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o inquisitor_n send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n with_o his_o advocate_n then_o they_o command_v he_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v in_o that_o auditory_a they_o require_v nothing_o else_o if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v than_o they_o send_v he_o back_o to_o prison_n in_o the_o end_n they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o deposition_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o witness_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v inquire_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n which_o have_v be_v hear_v against_o he_o when_o as_o the_o prisoner_n can_v divine_v of_o his_o accuser_n and_o do_v remember_v with_o who_o he_o have_v discourse_v of_o religion_n they_o grant_v a_o confrontation_n with_o he_o they_o that_o be_v best_a advise_v demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o conclusion_n to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o by_o writing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o witness_n they_o judge_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o one_o witness_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o rack_n the_o king_n attorney_n be_v his_o adverse_a party_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v his_o accuser_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v call_v before_o the_o judge_n his_o advocate_n come_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o do_v propound_v unto_o he_o the_o most_o pregnant_a reason_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o accuser_n to_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o he_o will_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o witness_n may_v be_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v exception_n against_o they_o give_v he_o some_o day_n of_o respite_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v that_o have_v witness_v against_o he_o if_o he_o can_v conjecture_v who_o they_o be_v he_o be_v convict_v if_o he_o do_v name_n any_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v they_o but_o his_o advocate_n do_v secret_o advertise_v he_o and_o they_o ask_v he_o before_o the_o inquisitor_n what_o he_o can_v reproach_v against_o they_o when_o as_o the_o prisoner_n will_v justify_v himself_o and_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o churchman_n that_o he_o have_v observe_v all_o popish_a ceremony_n that_o he_o have_v frequent_v mass_n go_v often_o to_o confession_n honour_v the_o cross_n and_o image_n and_o that_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o his_o accuser_n have_v depose_v the_o which_o he_o must_v common_o do_v within_o nine_o day_n his_o cause_n be_v much_o better_v but_o no_o justification_n will_v serve_v if_o he_o want_v authentic_a witness_n afterward_o some_o jacobine_n friar_n or_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n examine_v he_o of_o his_o faith_n interpret_n his_o answer_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fantasy_n if_o he_o have_v say_v well_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o judge_v he_o free_a but_o not_o without_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n torture_n proceed_v to_o the_o torture_n as_o they_o think_v to_o condemn_v a_o prisoner_n to_o be_v extraordinary_o rack_v they_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o cave_n through_o many_o door_n where_o he_o find_v the_o judge_n with_o his_o assistant_n set_v be_v all_o mask_v with_o black_a cyper_n the_o executioner_n present_v himself_o in_o a_o cassock_n of_o black_a linen_n cloth_n such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n wear_v the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n when_o they_o whip_v themselves_o with_o a_o black_a hood_n over_o his_o head_n and_o face_n have_v but_o two_o hole_n before_o his_o eye_n be_v thus_o attire_v to_o terrify_v the_o prisoner_n as_o if_o the_o devil_n himself_o shall_v torment_v he_o then_o do_v the_o judge_n admonish_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n protest_v that_o if_o otherwise_o any_o member_n of_o his_o be_v break_v through_o torture_n the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v upon_o himself_o then_o they_o strip_v the_o poor_a prisoner_n naked_a have_v nothing_o cover_v but_o his_o privy_a part_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o executioner_n what_o torture_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o which_o he_o be_v often_o put_v to_o sometime_o in_o one_o sort_n sometime_o in_o another_o until_o that_o he_o confess_v if_o he_o continue_v constant_a and_o confess_v not_o any_o thing_n they_o carry_v he_o into_o a_o church_n where_o there_o be_v chirurgeon_n to_o put_v his_o joint_n again_o in_o their_o place_n the_o which_o do_v double_a his_o torment_n the_o patient_a be_v in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n they_o wish_v he_o to_o confess_v where_o if_o they_o find_v of_o what_o religion_n he_o be_v confess_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o notary_n hide_a to_o write_v his_o confession_n for_o they_o make_v he_o speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o priest_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n hand_n sometime_o poor_a man_n deceive_v with_o these_o word_n confess_v thing_n which_o make_v they_o punishable_a whereupon_o the_o inquisitor_n give_v it_o out_o that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v confess_v much_o and_o accuse_v some_o of_o his_o companion_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n wherewith_o some_o be_v terrify_v come_v and_o accuse_v themselves_o before_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o these_o inquisitor_n two_o day_n before_o that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v execution_n proceed_v of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o execution_n they_o send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v who_o the_o inquisitor_n command_v to_o declare_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o good_n movable_a &_o immovable_a and_o that_o they_o conceal_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o that_o be_v in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o tax_v of_o theft_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v not_o fall_v dead_a to_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o ananias_n &_o saphira_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conceal_v part_n of_o their_o good_n on_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n the_o night_n before_o they_o that_o will_v be_v confess_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n bring_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o saint_n benita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mandilion_n whereon_o be_v paint_v great_a head_n of_o devil_n and_o on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o mitre_n of_o paper_n whereon_o be_v paint_v a_o man_n sit_v over_o a_o fire_n which_o a_o devil_n do_v kindle_v inquisition_n pomp_n at_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o inquisition_n &_o torment_v he_o when_o they_o lead_v he_o to_o execution_n the_o school_n boy_n go_v before_o sing_v lettany_n those_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v follow_v they_o with_o two_o sergeant_n of_o the_o inquisition_n &_o some_o monk_n and_o jesuite_n which_o exhort_v the_o people_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n of_o cathedral_n church_n abbot_n prior_n &_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n assist_v at_o these_o execution_n the_o advocate_n fiscall_v &_o the_o attorney_n general_a be_v on_o horseback_n with_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o inquisition_n display_v be_v of_o crimson_a damask_n rich_o embroider_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o name_n &_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o inquisition_n &_o on_o the_o other_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n &_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o banner_n a_o silver_n across_o gilt_n the_o father_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v there_o also_o on_o horseback_n this_o troop_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n which_o come_v run_v in_o great_a troop_n from_o far_o to_o see_v this_o feast_n unto_o the_o field_n where_o there_o be_v two_o scaffold_n
contain_v in_o this_o edict_n confirm_v the_o former_a old_a ordinance_n make_v against_o they_o or_o new_o invent_v with_o rigorous_a penalty_n upon_o every_o one_o this_o edict_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o put_v into_o form_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr deca_n be_v dispatch_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o granado_n be_v enjoin_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v from_o point_n to_o point_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n thereof_o without_o delay_n or_o favour_n not_o respect_v the_o admonition_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o all_o the_o commissioner_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o article_n after_o article_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o not_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n part_v to_o go_v into_o flanders_n to_o govern_v there_o according_a to_o the_o severe_a and_o injurious_a instruction_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o those_o which_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o 3_o during_o these_o trouble_n in_o the_o west_n turk_n scio_fw-la take_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a turk_n solyman_n seize_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o scio._n the_o bassa_n mehemet_n upon_o a_o private_a grudge_n he_o have_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n think_v that_o by_o their_o help_n a_o slave_n of_o his_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v carry_v away_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o gold_n he_o persuade_v solyman_n to_o make_v it_o subject_a make_v his_o own_o private_a respect_n a_o apparent_a reason_n say_v that_o many_o slave_n flee_v daily_o away_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o aid_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v spy_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o port_n and_o in_o those_o sea_n give_v advice_n to_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n be_v genovois_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o say_a king_n moreover_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o ought_v two_o year_n tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o their_o agent_n who_o keep_v in_o constantinople_n the_o turk_n be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v that_o year_n at_o sea_n for_o his_o loss_n have_v be_v very_o great_a before_o malta_n whereas_o he_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v many_o man_n of_o command_n and_o especial_o that_o famous_a pirate_n dragut_n but_o also_o the_o best_a of_o his_o force_n and_o his_o galley_n be_v so_o weaken_v as_o he_o can_v hardly_o draw_v fourscore_o galley_n with_o some_o galliot_n together_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o will_v with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o great_a fleet_n divide_v his_o enemy_n force_n he_o yield_v to_o mehemet_n persuasion_n command_v he_o to_o annoy_v the_o christian_n where_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o after_o the_o take_n of_o scio._n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o archipelagus_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o genovois_n and_o give_v to_o the_o justinians_n their_o citizen_n for_o their_o charge_n who_o afterward_o have_v the_o investitute_a from_o the_o paleologui_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n thus_o they_o have_v live_v at_o liberty_n unto_o this_o time_n without_o any_o annoyance_n be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n the_o gentleman_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n pia_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o fleet_n direct_v his_o course_n thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o land_v under_o a_o show_n of_o friendship_n then_o with_o a_o practice_n he_o draw_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n aboard_o the_o admiral_n with_o 12_o man_n which_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v to_o be_v moderator_n of_o public_a business_n these_o be_v stay_v by_o he_o the_o public_a palace_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v present_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o appoint_v another_o form_n of_o government_n for_o they_o that_o do_v remain_v depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n empire_n pia_o leave_v that_o island_n fail_v towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o put_v the_o venetian_n into_o a_o great_a jealousy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o malta_n for_o that_o year_n 1567._o 1567._o have_v a_o great_a fleet_n &_o a_o army_n ready_a command_v they_o shall_v attempt_v alger_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o send_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n artillery_n and_o munition_n towards_o malaga_n while_o that_o garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n prepare_v the_o galley_n to_o pass_v with_o all_o their_o power_n it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o alger_n loss_n receive_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o alger_n that_o those_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a galliot_n of_o alger_n which_o keep_v those_o sea_n this_o loss_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o it_o disappoint_v the_o resolution_n for_o alger_n 4_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o year_n before_o in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o low_a country_n this_o spring_n he_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o ample_a commission_n flanders_n duke_n of_o alba_n send_v into_o flanders_n or_o rather_o with_o a_o unlimited_a authority_n the_o which_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v unto_o the_o netherlander_n as_o for_o his_o army_n there_o be_v commandment_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n and_o terranova_n the_o one_o be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o other_o of_o sicily_n to_o send_v into_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n the_o old_a regiment_n of_o spaniard_n which_o they_o have_v in_o those_o realm_n and_o in_o sardinia_n and_o commandment_n be_v also_o give_v to_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n of_o albuquerque_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o lombardie_n in_o a_o readiness_n but_o also_o the_o light_a horseman_n increase_v their_o company_n from_o fifty_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o lopes_n zapata_n and_o sancio_fw-la d'auila_fw-la shall_v raise_v two_o more_o beside_o two_o of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n spaniard_n levy_v by_o pedro_n montagna_n and_o gonsaluo_n montero_n the_o king_n have_v also_o give_v order_n in_o germany_n that_o alberico_n earl_n of_o lodron_n shall_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o 12_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 300_o in_o every_o company_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n &_o in_o the_o county_n of_o bourgondie_n there_o shall_v be_v levy_v 300_o lance_n and_o 100_o harquebusier_n on_o horsbacke_n francisco_n d'ibara_o be_v victuale_a general_n and_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n have_v charge_n to_o transport_v in_o his_o galley_n the_o say_v spanish_a footman_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o genova_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a in_o lombardie_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o albas_n arrival_n this_o order_n be_v take_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o voyage_n of_o flanders_n and_o new_a soldier_n who_o they_o call_v besognes_n be_v send_v into_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n that_o shall_v go_v in_o that_o action_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n embark_v at_o carthag●na_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o john_n andrew_n doria_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o seventeen_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o garrison_n of_o lombardie_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o old_a soldier_n make_v also_o choice_n of_o four_o company_n of_o these_o new_a soldier_n to_o lead_v with_o he_o into_o the_o low_a country_n country_n army_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n into_o the_o low_a country_n he_o arrive_v late_o at_o genova_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o a_o fever_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o muster_v his_o army_n betwixt_o alexandria_n and_o asti_n where_o he_o find_v 8800_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n italian_n spaniard_n and_o albanese_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thus_o divide_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o naples_n 3230_o in_o 19_o company_n under_o alphonso_n vlloa_n their_o colonel_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o sardinia_n in_o the_o which_o the_o four_o company_n of_o besognes_n be_v put_v be_v 1720_o man_n in_o ten_o company_n command_v by_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr bracamont_n the_o regiment_n of_o sicily_n be_v of_o 1620_o soldier_n in_o ten_o company_n under_o julian_n romero_n and_o that_o of_o lombardie_n be_v but_o 1200_o foot_n in_o ten_o company_n be_v command_v by_o sancio_fw-la de_fw-fr londogno_fw-it there_o be_v seven_o company_n of_o horse_n spaniard_n whereof_o five_o be_v lance_n and_o two_o harquebusier_n three_o of_o italian_n and_o two_o of_o
double_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a example_n produce_v but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o last_o year_n be_v so_o fresh_a as_o we_o need_v not_o to_o seek_v far_o and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o which_o in_o time_n recover_v a_o safe_a port_n with_o his_o ship_n make_v it_o know_v what_o counsel_n be_v most_o profitable_a if_o a_o unfortunat_a chance_n happen_v but_o who_o can_v judge_v if_o go_v so_o far_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o be_v much_o weaken_v either_o by_o our_o loss_n in_o fight_v or_o by_o foul_a weather_n whether_o we_o can_v with_o safety_n recover_v our_o own_o port_n without_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n few_o will_v be_v save_v be_v know_v by_o experience_n a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n of_o rash_a man_n what_o bad_a counsel_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n both_o the_o venetian_a general_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n so_o do_v ascanio_n della_fw-it cornia_fw-la s._n fiora_n and_o serbelloni_n but_o especial_o the_o general_n colonna_n who_o seek_v to_o infringe_v with_o apparent_a reason_n and_o with_o the_o pope_n authority_n who_o express_a commandment_n be_v fight_v marc_n anthony_n colonna_n persuade_v they_o to_o fight_v to_o find_v out_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n yield_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o requesens_n be_v a_o new_a proposition_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n where_o it_o be_v chief_o propound_v to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n and_o he_o teach_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v still_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o small_a valour_n of_o the_o christian_n whereby_o he_o be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a the_o confederate_a prince_n say_v he_o have_v have_v a_o special_a care_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v daunt_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v the_o valour_n of_o christian_n he_o will_v never_o fear_v any_o such_o power_n if_o we_o measure_v all_o force_n by_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a discourse_n dare_v not_o promise_v unto_o ourselves_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o help_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o fight_v for_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v unite_v under_o his_o banner_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v ever_o abandon_v we_o if_o we_o show_v not_o ourselves_o distrustful_a but_o i_o will_v not_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o hope_n upon_o the_o miraculous_a help_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o confess_v that_o humane_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v yea_o to_o vanquish_v this_o enemy_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o want_v judgement_n to_o counsel_v a_o battle_n without_o constraint_n and_o with_o apparent_a disadvantage_n and_o to_o tempt_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n with_o the_o dangerous_a event_n of_o a_o battle_n our_o army_n then_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a nor_o the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_a that_o matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o despair_n see_v that_o we_o have_v here_o above_o 200_o good_a galley_n better_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n of_o judgement_n than_o the_o turk_n the_o which_o will_v equal_v their_o advantage_n of_o number_n if_o the_o fame_n be_v true_a that_o the_o turk_n have_v three_o hundred_o vessel_n for_o gather_v these_o vessel_n from_o diverse_a part_n they_o have_v to_o make_v a_o number_n assemble_v every_o small_a bark_n of_o pirate_n fit_a to_o steal_v &_o run_v away_o than_o to_o fight_v we_o must_v think_v that_o our_o soldier_n do_v exceed_v the_o turk_n in_o valour_n who_o often_o with_o many_o thousand_o can_v not_o resist_v hundred_o of_o our_o and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o number_n if_o we_o shall_v well_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o we_o and_o therein_o also_o we_o will_v use_v your_o authority_n who_o maintain_v that_o we_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o what_o end_n then_o serve_v this_o multitude_n of_o galley_n these_o number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o soldier_n and_o so_o much_o treasure_n waste_v only_o to_o go_v near_o the_o enemy_n nay_o not_o to_o approach_v near_o he_o but_o to_o terrify_v he_o with_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o force_n and_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v we_o to_o retire_v ourselves_o into_o safety_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v on_o yet_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o proceed_v any_o far_o in_o cypress_n nor_o to_o annoy_v any_o more_o those_o miserable_a coast_n those_o unfortunat_a island_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fire_n &_o sword_n of_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o we_o be_v to_o attempt_v more_o to_o revenge_v so_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o so_o as_o the_o religious_a arm_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v awake_v from_o a_o long_a sleep_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o those_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n and_o contrariwise_o what_o great_a imputation_n can_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n than_o after_o two_o such_o preparation_n within_o few_o month_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n what_o hope_n will_v there_o then_o remain_v to_o deliver_v the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n what_o will_v the_o world_n say_v of_o we_o oh_o let_v there_o never_o any_o thought_n of_o such_o fear_n come_v into_o our_o heart_n let_v we_o not_o show_v ourselves_o so_o weak_a let_v we_o not_o so_o little_o esteem_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n that_o in_o case_n any_o unfortunate_a success_n shall_v befall_v our_o fleet_n they_o shall_v be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o enemy_n prince_n be_v wont_v to_o repose_v all_o their_o safety_n in_o army_n by_o land_n or_o in_o fleet_n by_o sea_n but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n with_o port_n and_o frontier_n place_n well_o fortify_v they_o have_v not_o much_o esteem_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n touch_v the_o conquest_n of_o another_o dominion_n for_o that_o the_o defence_n within_o wall_n be_v so_o long_o as_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o loose_a may_v repair_v his_o force_n and_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o his_o adversary_n we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n the_o example_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o cypress_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o lord_n force_n yet_o two_o fort_n and_o those_o not_o very_a well_o furnish_v have_v make_v resistance_n above_o a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v to_o preserve_v it_o send_v some_o small_a succour_n and_o shall_v we_o fear_v that_o so_o many_o strong_a place_n upon_o this_o gulf_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n devour_v by_o the_o turkish_a army_n if_o any_o sinister_a fortune_n shall_v befall_v our_o fleet_n which_o god_n forbid_v but_o if_o we_o my_o lord_n commander_n shall_v run_v into_o such_o apparent_a danger_n be_v at_o sea_n in_o these_o tempestuous_a time_n of_o august_n why_o will_v we_o secure_v our_o enemy_n from_o the_o like_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o after_o that_o imagine_a victory_n will_v sail_v over_o be_v far_o from_o their_o port_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o tirrene_a sea_n in_o that_o dangerous_a season_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o will_v attempt_v some_o conquest_n of_o importance_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o our_o fort_n and_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v most_o subject_a to_o danger_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o this_o mighty_a turkish_a fleet_n although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n hinder_v this_o year_n by_o our_o galley_n what_o matter_n of_o importance_n have_v it_o attempt_v yea_o in_o candie_n and_o in_o these_o sea_n they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n come_v near_o unto_o fortify_v place_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v to_o show_v that_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o apparent_a in_o case_n we_o shall_v loose_v a_o battle_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n and_o necessity_n we_o have_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o then_o of_o the_o certain_a hope_n of_o the_o conquest_n if_o we_o be_v
the_o king_n d._n pedro_n else_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v do_v he_o some_o affront_n be_v rash_a cruel_a and_o without_o respect_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n be_v then_o unfurnished_a and_o the_o force_n of_o castille_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o he_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o require_v with_o his_o detention_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o man_n to_o overrun_v his_o country_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o navarrois_n his_o subject_n he_o believe_v they_o and_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o mean_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n provide_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o discommodity_n by_o make_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n which_o he_o so_o much_o seek_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o against_o the_o french_a bring_v he_o into_o this_o error_n that_o he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o disloyal_a prince_n live_v in_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n castille_n there_o have_v be_v propound_v that_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n shall_v marry_v d._n jeanne_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o d._n constance_n the_o elder_a have_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n frederic_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o master_n commandment_n make_v a_o motion_n for_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o d._n alphonso_n son_n to_o d._n maria_n of_o padilla_n and_o d._n leonora_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v cause_v his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n to_o be_v declare_v lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o present_o the_o siegneury_n of_o molina_n with_o the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n and_o medina_n celi_n whereof_o d._n garci_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n master_n of_o s._n t_o james_n and_o his_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o the_o pretend_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o d._n maria_n of_o padilla_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v do_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n blanch_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n promise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o question_n make_v unto_o d._n alphonso_n his_o son_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n he_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o have_v this_o declaration_n make_v and_o his_o son_n alphonso_n acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a heir_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n to_o sevile_v and_o there_o the_o fact_n be_v propound_v by_o he_o it_o be_v receive_v &_o allow_v &_o future_a obedience_n swear_v unto_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o estate_n as_o heir_n after_o his_o father_n consent_v that_o donna_n maria_n of_o padilla_n decease_v shall_v be_v call_v queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n d._n beatrix_n d._n constance_n and_o donna_n izabella_n infant_n of_o castille_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o marriage_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n thereon_o depend_v be_v there_o any_o account_n make_v after_o the_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o castille_n at_o soria_n but_o without_o all_o respect_n of_o accord_n promise_n or_o oath_n assoon_o as_o these_o two_o king_n be_v part_v arragon_n peace_n break_v by_o the_o cast●●a●_n with_o arragon_n he_o of_o castille_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o arragon_n and_o take_v ariça_n ateça_n terrer_n mros_n cerina_fw-la and_o alhama_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o calatajub_v the_o which_o he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n many_o knight_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o aranda_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n yield_v then_o have_v leave_v don_n garci_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o return_v to_o sevile_v on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n because_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v at_o soria_n send_v to_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother-in-law_n for_o that_o during_o his_o affair_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o france_n he_o will_v not_o succour_v he_o arragon_n war_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d navarre_n against_o arragon_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o have_v therefore_o assemble_v his_o force_n he_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o sos_n and_o take_v it_o then_o saluaterra_n run_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o jacca_n where_o as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v place_v peter_n of_o pomar_n for_o governor_n the_o king_n don_n charles_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o have_v soon_o after_o a_o supply_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n send_v he_o out_o of_o castille_n which_o he_o dispose_v with_o his_o navarrois_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n whereas_o they_o do_v spoil_v burn_v and_o murder_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v son-in-law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v 1363._o an._n 1363._o in_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n doubt_v that_o the_o french_a will_v be_v revenge_v for_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n of_o bourbon_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v poison_v after_o that_o he_o have_v entreat_v she_o unworthy_o many_o year_n see_v also_o a_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o english_a he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o soon_o to_o demand_v their_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o which_o they_o willing_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n understand_v well_o that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n make_v against_o he_o be_v force_v he_o seek_v by_o subtle_a mean_n to_o divide_v he_o from_o his_o alliance_n with_o castille_n and_o know_v that_o king_n charles_n have_v always_o be_v in_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o other_o land_n he_o send_v don_n john_n fernandes_n of_o heredia_n in_o ambassage_n to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v come_v into_o auignon_n and_o have_v have_v many_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n he_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o master_n and_o to_o six_o cardinal_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n begin_v from_o that_o time_n to_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n one_o with_o another_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n return_v into_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n send_v his_o brother_n lewis_n with_o many_o navarrois_n and_o gascon_n among_o other_o don_n martin_n henriques_n of_o lacarra_n standard-bearer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o captal_a of_o buch_n unto_o they_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o tarraçone_n and_o the_o place_n take_v in_o the_o which_o be_v albert_n a_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n boria_n be_v also_o take_v and_o john_n ximenes_n of_o s._n piren_n with_o other_o knight_n which_o be_v within_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o vaguena_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o captiane_n which_o defend_v it_o call_v michael_n barnabas_n who_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n make_v noble_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o all_o his_o posterity_n by_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n cariniena_n be_v also_o take_v where_o as_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n use_v horrible_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o those_o that_o he_o leave_v alive_a be_v afflict_v with_o torment_n more_o grievous_a than_o death_n of_o some_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o oath_n the_o foot_n and_o of_o some_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n magallon_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o isle_n which_o defend_v it_o teruel_n castle_n habib_n ademus_n villel_n and_o the_o town_n of_o segorue_a be_v also_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n pedro_n maca_n be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o segorue_a and_o ximan_n doriz_v at_o xerica_fw-la after_o which_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n take_v mormedro_n almenara_n bugnol_n macasta_n benaguazil_n alpuche_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o