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opinion_n according_a judge_n law_n 838 5 4.9081 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66820 The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650. 1651 (1651) Wing W324D; ESTC R203985 41,776 78

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way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n 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his_o right_n if_o he_o admit_v this_o court_n to_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o establish_v and_o constitute_v as_o to_o their_o be_v a_o court_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o or_o at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n to_o try_v he_o by_o such_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v try_v only_o so_o appear_v by_o mazna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 28._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 42._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o 2._o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o and_o 4._o 37._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 18._o by_o all_o which_o this_o right_n be_v maintainable_a and_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a thereunto_o will_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o to_o be_v redress_v as_o void_v and_o erroneous_a so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o court_n be_v not_o obstruct_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a proceed_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n without_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o peer_n be_v avoidable_o and_o reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v in_o the_o respondent_n second_o answer_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n power_n to_o try_v the_o freeman_n and_o consequent_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_v the_o court_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o qualification_n 1._o the_o court_n be_v authorise_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o if_o at_o all_o commissioner_n than_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o such_o commissioner_n in_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o practical_a execution_n do_v
not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a power_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v cancel_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o disfranchise_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o say_a argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 38._o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n 26._o mar._n 1650_o be_v a_o new_a model_a commission_n of_o oier_fw-fr and_o terminer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o disfranchise_v and_o proscribe_v the_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n thereof_o they_o have_v introduce_v who_o in_o this_o parliament_n so_o zealous_o complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n of_o york_n or_o of_o the_o north_n as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o long_a continuance_n as_o from_o 31._o h._n 8_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o worthy_a member_n speech_n or_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o speech_n and_o passage_n p._n 409._o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o april_n 1649._o i_o find_v not_o one_o exception_n there_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o york_n to_o which_o this_o upstart_n high_a court_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a than_o it_o 1._o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o above_o 30._o statute_n confirm_v it_o all_o commission_n ought_v to_o run_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n and_o power_n give_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o 3._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n leave_v a_o dangerous_a latitude_n to_o the_o interpretation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o namely_o it_o have_v one_o clause_n enable_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n such_o punishment_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o corporal_o as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o present_a shall_v judge_v to_o apperteine_v to_o justice_n this_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o commissioner_n without_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o to_o inflict_v what_o torment_n and_o ignominious_a punishment_n they_o please_v although_o not_o use_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o arbitrary_a corporal_a pain_n be_v proper_a to_o slave_n not_o to_o subject_n here_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o their_o body_n the_o people_n may_v see_v their_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o our_o grandee_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n this_o act_n impower_v the_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o if_o need_v be_v this_o word_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n give_v they_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v witness_n so_o far_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o cauterize_v in_o conscience_n as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v stat._n 1._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 5_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 24_o 25_o 26._o deut._n 17._o 6._o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la peribit_fw-la qui-occidetur_fw-la deut._n 17._o 6._o matth._n 18._o 16._o john_n 18._o 23._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 1._o heb._n 10._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o destroy_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o profess_a thief_n and_o murderer_n will_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n how_o then_o can_v they_o end_v and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n without_o oath_n but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n before_o this_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v cut_v of_o throat_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o examine_v witness_n they_o may_v and_o i_o hear_v do_v examine_v witness_n clandestine_o and_o proceed_v upon_o bare_a deposition_n read_v in_o court_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o swear_v they_o 26._o that_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v interrogate_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o one_o another_o for_o clear_n the_o evidence_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a witness_n or_o no_o nay_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v private_o suborn_v and_o engage_v witness_n without_o oath_n and_o then_o produce_v they_o to_o swear_v what_o they_o have_v former_o relate_v only_o and_o if_o they_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n punish_v they_o for_o misinform_v the_o state_n 4._o that_o i_o may_v make_v some_o more_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n word_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o prevail_a party_n usurp_v his_o kingly_a power_n may_v canton_n out_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o cull_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o slaughter_n some_o principal_a man_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o order_n thereto_o as_o these_o judge_n do_v to_o be_v try_v by_o special_a commission_n since_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o know_a law_n and_o court_n establish_v at_o westminster_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o parliament_n eager_a complaint_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o york_n this_o parliament_n have_v determine_v this_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a already_o whatsoever_o their_o present_a practice_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n be_v see_v stat._n 17._o car_n 1._o against_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v those_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v nay_o murder_a without_o law_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o commissioner_n this_o discretion_n be_v the_o quicksand_n that_o have_v swallow_v our_o property_n and_o liberty_n but_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o swallow_v our_o carcase_n thus_o far_o that_o gentleman_n who_o word_n then_o carry_v the_o parliamentary_a stamp_n upon_o they_o let_v i_o add_v some_o more_o exception_n of_o my_o own_o against_o this_o high_a court_n of_o injustice_n 5._o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n which_o never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n see_v stat._n 7._o ed._n l._n 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 3._o 7._o r._n ii_o chap._n 13._o 6._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a oath_n which_o all_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o you_o in_o the_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o you_o arrest_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 18._o ed._n iii_o in_o an._n dom._n 1344._o p._n 144._o poulton_n book_n of_o stat._n at_o large_a but_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o these_o commissioner_n to_o take_v be_v not_o pen_v in_o term_n of_o indifferency_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o people_n 26._o mar._n 1550._o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n not_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n beside_o they_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v crooked_a from_o straight_o true_a from_o false_a right_a from_o wrong_n this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n these_o judge_n be_v pack_v for_o but_o to_o execute_v act_n of_o power_n and_o will_n but_o power_n be_v often_o usurp_v tyrannical_a illegal_a
with_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v and_o as_o be_v now_o use_v by_o this_o bloody_a high_a court_n but_o before_o these_o slaughterman_n of_o the_o high_a court_n all_o manner_n of_o witness_n legal_a or_o illegal_a one_o or_o two_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v or_o apparent_o forswear_v and_o suborn_v and_o all_o proof_n clear_a or_o not_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v thither_o fore-doomed_a and_o have_v his_o death_n marck_z his_o fate_n in_o his_o forehead_n 10._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o carry_v two_o face_n under_o one_o hood_n and_o look_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o foreward_n to_o fact_n precedent_n as_o well_o as_o subsequent_a the_o say_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o law_n who_o office_n be_v to_o prohibit_v before_o it_o punish_v to_o warn_v before_o it_o strike_v where_o st._n paul_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n must_v therefore_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o offence_n but_o these_o act_n be_v not_o law_n to_o admonish_v but_o lime-twig_n and_o trap_n to_o ensnare_v and_o catch_v man_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3._o answer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n four_o and_o last_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_v this_o new_a invent_a high_a court_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v concerning_o which_o see_v a_o letter_n date_v 6._o june_n 1650._o stilo_fw-it veteri_fw-la from_o the_o hague_n suppose_v to_o be_v walter_n strickland_n the_o parliament_n agent_n there_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o walter_n frost_n brief_a relation_n of_o some_o affair_n and_o transaction_n etc._n etc._n from_o tuesday_n june_n 11._o to_o june_n 18._o 1650._o wherein_o the_o epistoler_n have_v these_o word_n one_o piece_n of_o the_o cure_n viz_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v your_o new_a state_n must_v be_v phlebotomy_n but_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v before_o decumbency_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v facile_a to_o prevent_v danger_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v here_o most_o of_o all_o afraid_a of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o doubt_v may_v much_o discourage_v their_o party_n they_o wish_v you_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o power_n thereof_o but_o let_v it_o expire_v then_o they_o think_v that_o after_o michilmas_n they_o may_v expect_v assistance_n with_o you_o and_o indeed_o that_o court_n be_v of_o almost_o as_o much_o use_n to_o you_o as_o a_o army_n and_o will_v prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o the_o other_o will_v destroy_v only_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o execute_v justice_n there_o with_o all_o severity_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o stirrer_n take_v away_o by_o the_o power_n thereof_o without_o respect_n to_o cousin_n or_o country_n will_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n quiet_a but_o whosoever_o that_o court_n condemn_v let_v they_o be_v as_o already_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o let_v they_o be_v most_o free_a in_o cut_v the_o vena_fw-la coephalica_n that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o the_o basilica_n or_o royal_a party_n will_v be_v latent_a the_o median_a or_o levellor_n will_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o too_o much_o emaciate_v beside_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o the_o coephalik_n or_o presbyterian_n and_o be_v the_o very_a causa_fw-la continens_fw-la of_o your_o disease_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o take_v free_o of_o this_o vein_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v this_o state-mountebank_n give_v you_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o corrosive_n the_o high_a shambles_n of_o justice_n so_o full_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o comment_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o cromwell_n date_v from_o dunbar_n 4._o september_n 1650._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_fw-la politicus_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o new_a purchase_a victory_n over_o the_o scot_n cromwell_n say_v god_n put_v it_o more_o and_o more_o into_o your_o hand_n to_o improve_v your_o power_n viz._n your_o absolute_a authority_n we_o pray_v own_o his_o people_n more_o and_o more_o that_o be_v the_o army_n they_o be_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n disown_v yourselves_o but_o own_o your_o authority_n which_o you_o enjoy_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o army_n your_o lord_n paramounte_v and_o improve_v it_o to_o curb_v the_o proud_a and_o the_o insolent_a etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n and_o party_n from_o they_o that_o will_v not_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o resign_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o will_n that_o i_o have_v not_o misconstrue_v the_o content_n of_o cromwell_n mystical_a letter_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o same_o politicus_fw-la numb._n 17._o from_o thursday_n september_n 26._o to_o october_n 3._o 1650._o where_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n deliver_v forth_o state_n oracle_n to_o the_o people_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o plain_a english_a that_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o settlement_n and_o it_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o conquer_a though_o more_o in_o number_n then_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o according_a to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o may_v erect_v such_o a_o form_n as_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n for_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o write_a law_n viz._n establish_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v not_o write_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n have_v by_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v conquer_v by_o right_a of_o war_n the_o whole_a must_v needs_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o prevail_v over_o he_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a power_n to_o make_v any_o claim_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o kingly_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v by_o military_a decision_n resolve_v into_o the_o prevail_a party_n what_o government_n soever_o it_o please_v they_o to_o erect_v be_v as_o valide_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o after_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o establish_a law_n cease_v be_v so_o gross_a a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o history_n extant_a but_o confute_v it_o after_o our_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n our_o establish_a law_n flourish_v so_o do_v they_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n how_o many_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n have_v leave_v their_o law_n untouched_a that_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n last_v 40_o year_n belgia_n keep_v her_o law_n maugre_o her_o intestine_a war_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supreme_a power_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n the_o original_a and_o fountain_n of_o all_o just_a power_n be_v they_o not_o all_o here_o proclaim_v ear-bor_v slave_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o have_v think_v that_o a_o army_n of_o mercenary_a saint_n raise_v pay_v and_o commission_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o carnal_a and_o hypocritical_a use_n of_o their_o victory_n get_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o people_n money_n as_o to_o destroy_v our_o know_a law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o claim_v by_o conquest_n and_o impose_v their_o own_o lust_n for_o law_n upon_o we_o thereby_o render_v themselves_o rebel_n against_o their_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o slave_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o king_n govern_v by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n or_o 40_o tyrant_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o arbitrary_a vote_n against_o our_o write_a law_n nor_o can_v the_o success_n make_v a_o conquest_n just_a unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v original_o just_a and_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o just_o manage_v as_o 1._o to_o vindicate_v a_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n 2._o ad_fw-la res_fw-la repetendas_fw-la to_o recover_v damage_n wrongful_o sustain_v
proceed_v against_o freeman_n according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 2._o authorize_v to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n condemnation_n and_o execution_n but_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o manner_n limitative_a as_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n as_o triers_n nor_o exclusive_a as_o to_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o 12._o and_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o though_o this_o respondent_fw-la insist_v upon_o his_o say_a right_n consist_v with_o the_o court_n say_v power_n and_o the_o more_o to_o induce_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o say_a right_n he_o humble_o represent_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o freemanzy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o follow_a particular_n against_o their_o just_a right_n depend_v upon_o such_o trial_n to_o be_v allow_v or_o deny_v 1._o challenge_n to_o his_o trier_n peremptory_a or_o with_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2._o see_v hear_v and_o counterquestion_v the_o witness_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o evidence_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o the_o be_v convict_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o full_a and_o full_o consent_v verdict_n to_o all_o which_o benefit_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o respondent_fw-la make_v claim_v by_o these_o reason_n law_n and_o precedent_n follow_v 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o challenge_n by_o the_o learning_n of_o stanford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n title_n challenge_n fol._n 150._o to_o challenge_v 35._o without_o reason_n show_v and_o with_o reason_n show_v without_o number_n adjudge_v 32._o hen._n vi_o in_o poining_v case_n abrige_v by_o fitzherb_n tit._n challenge_n fol._n 26._o allow_v in_o hillary_n 1._o iac._n s●_z walter_n raleigh_n and_o brooks_n 2._o to_o the_o hear_n and_o question_v the_o value_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a in_o stanford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 163._o 164._o stat._n 1._o and_o 2._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n chap._n 10_o 11._o 1_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o cook_n 3._o institut_fw-la pag._n 12._o upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o st._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o provablement_n atteint_a because_o the_o punishment_n be_v heavy_a the_o proof_n must_v be_v punctual_a and_o not_o upon_o presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n nor_o upon_o argument_n simili_fw-la or_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o good_a and_o clear_a proof_n make_v good_a also_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o ed._n c._n 6._o 19_o ed._n c._n 1._o 3._o a_o verdict_n by_o jury_n pass_v from_o all_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o court_n immediate_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o concurrence_n or_o vote_v the_o great_a fault_n find_v with_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o commissionary_n court_n proceed_v without_o presentment_n or_o or_o enditement_n 4._o a_o verdict_n pass_v from_o a_o jury_n before_o discharge_v upon_o their_o affair_n of_o business_n or_o supply_n of_o nature_n to_o prevent_v corruption_n by_o money_n or_o power_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v to_o day_n and_o a_o sentence_n give_v at_o leisure_n when_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o freeman_n be_v prosecute_v be_v first_o know_v and_o from_o such_o a_o proceed_n this_o respondent_fw-la can_v hope_v little_a equality_n he_o be_v to_o his_o knowledge_n forejudge_v already_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o at_o all_o this_o honourable_a court_n think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n of_o this_o respondent_fw-la he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o evidence_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o rest_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n save_v as_o former_o liberty_n of_o far_a answer_n if_o over_o rule_v and_o pray_v that_o this_o his_o answer_n and_o salvos_fw-la may_v be_v accept_v and_o register_v eusebius_n andrews_n vnumquodque_fw-la conservatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_fw-la in_fw-la novum_fw-la regnum_fw-la vi_fw-la armisque_fw-la partum_fw-la redigere_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la novis_fw-la legibus_fw-la domanere_fw-la ac_fw-la guginare_fw-la beberum_fw-la meteran_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1567._o roidan_n in_fw-la anno_fw-la 1566._o john_n frances_n petit._n thuanus_n petition_v against_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o for_o the_o know_a law_n make_v treason_n the_o like_a the_o parliament_n practise_v against_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o peace_n by_o accommodation_n and_o against_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n arbitrary_a imprisonment_n and_o tax_n we_o have_v forfeit_v our_o law_n by_o conquest_n or_o else_o our_o grandee_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o two_o act_n for_o treason_n 14_o may_n 17_o july_n 1649._o nor_o erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o abolish_v out_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n see_v pol._n 3._o oct._n 1650._o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n state_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o two_o act_n for_o new_a treason_n 14._o may_n 17._o july_n 1549._o and_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o sr._n jo._n gell_n case_n state_v our_o high_a court_n of_o iust._n exceed_v all_o this_o see_v sr._n j._n gell_n case_n state_v print_v aug._n 1650._o in_o their_o tax_n roll_n they_o usual_o set_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o every_o name_n private_a note_n of_o distinction_n an_fw-mi m._n a_o n_o or_o p._n the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o malignant_a he_o that_o be_v so_o brand_v be_v high_o tax_v and_o his_o complaint_n for_o redress_v slight_v n._n stand_v for_o a_o neuter_n he_o be_v more_o indifferent_o rate_v and_o upon_o cause_n show_v may_v chan●e_n to_o be_v relieve_v the_o letter_n p._n signify_v a_o perfect_a parliamentarian_n he_o be_v so_o favourable_o tax_v as_o he_o bear_v a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consume_v with_o tax_n and_o want_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o villainy_n the_o pretend_a harliament_n be_v now_o debate_v to_o raise_v the_o monthly_a tax_n to_o 240000._o lib_n or_o to_o deprive_v every_o man_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o immortal_a war_n and_o short_a live_a commonwealth_n beside_o excise_n custom_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n freequarter_n find_v arm_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o corporation_n land_n now_o in_o agitation_n while_o our_o grandee_n enrich_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o christendom_n with_o vast_a summer_n raise_v by_o public_a theft_n and_o rapine_n see_v stat._n recognition_n 1._o iac._n the_o oath_n of_o allegegeance_n obededience_n and_o supremacy_n and_o all_o our_o law_n book_n this_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o e._n 2._o s._n john_n against_o strafford_n call_v the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen_n 4._o chap._n 10._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 1._o mariae_fw-la j._n ratify_v and_o high_o commend_v they_o have_v convert_v our_o ancient_a monarchy_n into_o a_o free-state_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v the_o strate_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v bestow_v liberty_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o they_o and_o their_o petty_a faction_n only_o be_v the_o people_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v annihilate_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o these_o fellow_n may_v become_v all_o thing_n mere_a cypher_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v they_o of_o more_o account_n and_o this_o gross_a fallacy_n must_v not_o be_v dispute_v against_o lest_o their_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n call_v it_o treason_n 1._o a_o collusive_a accommodation_n 2._o a_o intened_a massacre_n 3._o the_o engagement_n 4._o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n see_v stat._n 5._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o and_o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 26._o witness_v about_o 3000._o scottish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n starve_v to_o death_n at_o durham_n where_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o for_o hunger_n these_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n an._n 1650._o 3._o sept._n and_o many_o hundred_o prisoner_n have_v be_v murder_v in_o goal_n with_o hunger_n cold_a nastiness_n and_o contagion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o no_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n this_o be_v now_o become_v a_o daily_a practice_n see_v the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n in_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n 2._o part._n p._n 19_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o additionel_n post_fw-la script_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o book_n see_v col._n andrews_n 3_o answer_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o combat_n before_o the_o earl_n martial_a cook_n ibidem_fw-la 10._o dec._n 1650._o a_o new_a act_n pass_v for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n huntington_n cambridge_n lincoln_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o degree_n this_o gangrene_n shall_v enlarge_v itself_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o *_o they_o forget_v the_o 2._o declaration_n 9_o febr._n 17._o march_n 1648._o