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for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o bold_o avouch_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o law_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n reip_v theodosius_n do_v ascribe_v such_o authority_n to_o the_o decease_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o will_v have_v their_o answer_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o have_v the_o force_n &_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o augustus_n as_o pomponius_n report_v iur_fw-fr but_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v as_o gentilis_fw-la 17._o &_o alcitat_fw-la 17._o do_v require_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o case_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v rather_o be_v weigh_v then_o number_v that_o be_v shall_v rather_o be_v examine_v how_o they_o accord_v with_o reason_n then_o how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o two_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n do_v dissent_n his_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n which_o reason_n do_v inform_v &_o 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public_a matter_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o our_o study_n do_v more_o easy_o appear_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_o say_v of_o marcellus_n the_o lawyer_n that_o every_o art_n by_o continual_a exercise_n do_v receive_v increase_n 3._o the_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dull_a be_v by_o conference_n more_o sharpen_v if_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o further_v and_o to_o the_o memory_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v so_o brittle_a and_o tender_a that_o unless_o it_o be_v renew_v with_o continual_a exercise_n it_o will_v easy_o perish_v and_o in_o vain_a shall_v a_o man_n pass_v away_o the_o night_n without_o sâ—epe_n or_o the_o day_n without_o recreation_n in_o vain_a shall_v he_o run_v over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n in_o vain_a shall_v he_o inquire_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a unless_o his_o memory_n do_v represent_v and_o ready_o offer_v unto_o he_o 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so_o little_a afraid_a that_o he_o go_v unto_o he_o and_o talk_v with_o he_o i_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o archadius_fw-la say_v of_o herennius_n modestinus_n that_o by_o much_o disputation_n he_o attein_v to_o excellent_a judgement_n honori_fw-la wherefore_o let_v the_o student_n often_o resort_v unto_o his_o fellow_n student_n and_o among_o they_o let_v he_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o his_o choice_n 4_o after_o private_a and_o home_o exercise_n public_a exercise_n must_v ensue_v which_o must_v not_o be_v rash_o do_v but_o there_o must_v be_v both_o maturity_n of_o year_n and_o advice_n lest_o the_o unripe_a brain_n do_v make_v the_o forehead_n to_o blush_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o praise_n we_o reap_v contempt_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o impudence_n for_o a_o man_n to_o because_o the_o open_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o candle_n be_v not_o 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devide_v thing_n aright_o can_v never_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o sure_o which_o do_v either_o more_o grow_v by_o diligence_n or_o by_o negligence_n more_o decay_n than_o memory_n it_o be_v not_o good_a trust_n to_o a_o sudden_a memory_n but_o a_o night_n rest_n will_v add_v great_a strength_n unto_o it_o of_o what_o force_n memory_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o labour_n themistocles_n may_v witness_v who_o in_o one_o year_n space_n do_v speak_v the_o persian_a language_n very_o perfect_o and_o mithridates_n who_o do_v well_o understande_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o he_o do_v govern_v m._n crassus_n while_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o asia_n attain_v to_o the_o five_o difference_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n cyrus_n do_v remember_v the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o his_o campe._n and_o if_o memory_n be_v necessary_a for_o any_o science_n sure_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v of_o weighty_a importance_n which_o because_o it_o do_v pursue_v accidentia_fw-la and_o infinita_fw-la require_v no_o help_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o as_o memory_n for_o the_o understanding_n convey_v the_o case_n to_o that_o treasury_n out_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v they_o as_o often_o as_o use_v and_o opportunity_n do_v demand_n but_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v good_a and_o the_o memory_n nought_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o lawyer_n to_o day_n and_o none_o to_o morrow_n wherefore_o in_o this_o part_n the_o student_n must_v excel_v and_o that_o he_o may_v excel_v he_o must_v labour_v and_o that_o he_o may_v labour_v he_o must_v have_v health_n which_o i_o wish_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o student_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o six_o chapter_n the_o law_n consider_v thing_n according_a to_o public_a respect_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o common_a weal_n not_o according_a to_o their_o contingencie_n in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v every_o man_n object_n and_o familiar_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o any_o artificial_a handle_n and_o the_o student_n understanding_n must_v be_v so_o sequester_v &_o rescue_v from_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o measure_v thing_n only_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o colour_n that_o he_o must_v comprehend_v &_o conclude_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o the_o sense_n and_o from_o ordinary_a apprehension_n in_o which_o contemplation_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o do_v show_v wonderful_a sharpness_n and_o a_o most_o exquisite_a conceit_n subtilize_a thing_n whereof_o common_a sense_n have_v but_o a_o confuse_v knowledge_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o
which_o we_o call_v aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o perfect_a reason_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o deliver_v in_o certain_a general_a precept_n and_o plato_n allege_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n polit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v regius_fw-la disciplina_fw-la a_o princely_a science_n for_o he_o suit_v it_o with_o that_o name_n which_o may_v by_o a_o general_a censure_n order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o regard_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a rule_n &_o limit_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o a_o other_o man_n unless_o the_o law_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o finger_n point_n &_o show_v unto_o he_o what_o when_o and_o how_o it_o be_v he_o and_o therefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n famil_n omnia_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o depart_v from_o law_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a state_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v in_o a_o other_o place_n caecin_n that_o our_o inheritance_n rather_o come_v to_o we_o by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o though_o they_o do_v give_v be_v or_o leave_v it_o unto_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o law_n which_o do_v settle_v it_o in_o we_o and_o do_v preserve_v the_o possession_n thereof_o free_a and_o inviolate_a unto_o us._n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v definite_a in_o itself_o and_o shall_v consist_v of_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o list_n and_o periode_n of_o the_o science_n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v for_o particular_a cause_n and_o event_n for_o the_o particular_a case_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v embowel_v and_o 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or_o come_v at_o her_o command_n and_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o book_n but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o though_o the_o law_n which_o do_v vind_z man_n life_n &_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o their_o prescript_n be_v know_v man_n may_v decline_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o bid_v &_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v command_v yet_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o &_o if_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v no_o fit_a mould_n for_o the_o law_n let_v a_o other_o man_n mouth_n be_v his_o teacher_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n because_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n he_o may_v resolve_v &_o give_v counsel_n whereby_o appear_v aswell_o the_o necessity_n as_o the_o excellent_a use_n of_o the_o call_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a or_o of_o better_a opportunity_n then_o that_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n to_o one_o that_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n write_v &_o that_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a part_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o course_n &_o stream_n of_o law_n &_o custom_n receive_v a_o great_a question_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whether_o common_a weal_n be_v better_o govern_v by_o write_a law_n or_o by_o the_o present_a &_o voluntary_a conceit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o matter_n because_o religion_n itself_o have_v commit_v civil_a duty_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o order_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o example_n of_o wise_a governor_n &_o by_o popular_a sense_n what_o good_a common_a weal_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v without_o write_a law_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n cretensian_o athenian_n roman_n &_o jew_n the_o writing_n or_o the_o engrave_n of_o law_n in_o table_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o &_o without_o certainty_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o small_a credit_n for_o what_o authority_n or_o force_n shall_v it_o have_v if_o it_o do_v always_o change_v like_o the_o moon_n or_o like_o vertumnus_n but_o when_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o opinion_n &_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o government_n may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a or_o wicked_a &_o so_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o conscience_n justice_n may_v fail_v of_o her_o course_n how_o often_o may_v the_o pretence_n &_o show_v of_o justice_n beguile_v we_o how_o often_o may_v justice_n be_v pervert_v by_o favour_n or_o malice_n but_o if_o law_n be_v not_o general_a &_o shall_v not_o sometime_o restrain_v magistrate_n &_o governor_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v even_o as_o great_a as_o happen_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o violent_a domination_n of_o the_o 30._o tyrant_n who_o when_o they_o have_v cancel_v &_o disadnul_v the_o law_n do_v exercise_v a_o common_a butchery_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a man_n wherefore_o as_o in_o dangerous_a tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o rash_o commit_v to_o the_o wind_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n by_o cunning_a &_o carefulness_n to_o govern_v so_o the_o waver_a &_o passionate_a mind_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v ballast_v and_o weigh_v down_o by_o law_n lest_o his_o own_o private_a affection_n do_v drive_v he_o from_o do_v justice_n as_o from_o the_o haven_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n rule_v that_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o write_a law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o champion_n and_o defender_n of_o convenient_a liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a in_o this_o life_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o happy_a then_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o injury_n &_o safe_o to_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o very_o virtuous_a without_o the_o regiment_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v sinister_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n in_o that_o i_o account_v no_o man_n of_o so_o approve_a and_o special_a virtue_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o manage_v of_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o to_o order_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o appointment_n &_o warrant_n of_o law_n sure_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o governor_n be_v a_o numa_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v the_o law_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o act_n of_o government_n neither_o do_v i_o fancy_v or_o figure_n in_o my_o mind_n any_o happy_a common_a weal_n than_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v with_o the_o tenor_n and_o progress_n of_o human_a affair_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o stoike_n such_o as_o will_v neither_o be_v move_v by_o hatre_n nor_o favour_n though_o they_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v how_o shall_v their_o humour_n be_v satisfy_v who_o have_v rather_o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n then_o by_o upright_a magistrate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o some_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o faithful_a deal_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o will_v still_o contend_v by_o the_o rigour_n and_o dint_n of_o law_n and_o will_v try_v all_o extremity_n be_v often_o time_n more_o at_o jar_n &_o at_o odds_n with_o the_o judge_n then_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n here_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n will_v be_v weak_a unless_o the_o
because_o they_o do_v express_v thing_n mere_o foreign_a and_o external_a by_o word_n of_o their_o own_o idiom_n and_o commend_v the_o roman_n because_o they_o do_v apply_v foreign_a word_n to_o foreign_a matter_n exercitation_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v convenient_o retain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o because_o amongst_o lawyer_n latin_a word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n than_o they_o be_v vulgar_o and_o common_o take_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o word_n from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o and_o though_o the_o grammarian_n and_o antiquary_n do_v in_o the_o etymologicall_a interpretation_n of_o word_n excel_v yet_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o analogical_a interpretation_n of_o such_o latin_a word_n as_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o art_n do_v far_o surpass_v they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o 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they_o inquire_v not_o which_o be_v good_a latin_a but_o what_o be_v good_a law_n but_o they_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o judgement_n circumspect_a in_o their_o advice_n sharp_a witted_a in_o their_o argument_n grave_a in_o their_o speech_n subtle_a in_o their_o question_n cunning_a in_o their_o resolution_n they_o be_v excellent_o instruct_v to_o distinguish_v of_o ambiguous_a thing_n by_o most_o witty_a diversity_n to_o open_v and_o to_o argue_v hard_a and_o enigmatical_a case_n by_o sound_n and_o invincible_a reason_n to_o confute_v that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o whereas_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o want_n of_o good_a and_o proper_a definition_n let_v i_o ask_v of_o these_o strict_a logician_n what_o a_o definition_n be_v i_o think_v they_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o brief_a and_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v there_o none_o such_o in_o the_o law_n sure_o many_o but_o they_o will_v have_v ti_fw-mi to_o consist_v of_o the_o proper_a genus_fw-la and_o the_o proper_a difference_n as_o they_o term_v it_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v may_n may_v not_o these_o be_v admit_v for_o good_a definition_n a_o fair_a be_v a_o great_a market_n a_o market_n be_v a_o little_a fair_a a_o village_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o house_n a_o county_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o village_n do_v not_o these_o sufficient_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n village_n and_o county_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o logician_n they_o wruld_v be_v utter_o reject_v as_o not_o currant_n some_o do_v spend_v a_o whole_a decade_n of_o hour_n in_o do_v nothing_o else_o then_o seek_v out_o the_o proper_a genus_fw-la and_o difference_n of_o one_o only_a thing_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v scarce_o so_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o may_v say_v of_o themselves_o as_o gentilis_fw-la speak_v of_o they_o very_o fit_o confidentia_fw-la astra_fw-la petimus_fw-la ruimus_fw-la in_o praecipitia_fw-la interâ—p_n their_o division_n like_o wise_a be_v reprove_v because_o they_o do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n divide_v yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o do_v brief_o divide_v a_o thing_n into_o his_o particular_n who_o can_v disallow_v of_o this_o division_n use_v in_o the_o law_n whereby_o all_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o criminal_a or_o pecuniary_a none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v find_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrushe_v again_o they_o say_v their_o reason_n be_v not_o artificial_o conclude_v sure_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v in_o the_o school_n to_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o precise_a kind_n of_o syllogysmall_a logic_n but_o if_o it_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o alciat_n ultim_fw-la their_o method_n be_v amongst_o other_o thing_n reprove_v or_o rather_o their_o want_n of_o method_n which_o exception_n want_v truth_n all_o book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n either_o they_o be_v historical_a as_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o zasius_n his_o counsel_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o no_o method_n be_v requisite_a but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o report_v the_o thing_n do_v and_o how_o they_o be_v do_v or_o explanatory_n as_o mast_n stamford_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o diverse_a glossographer_n &_o commentor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o no_o strict_a method_n can_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o commentor_n must_v needs_o follow_v his_o author_n every_o way_n that_o he_o go_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o method_n in_o the_o one_o there_o can_v not_o just_o be_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o comment_n or_o to_o confute_v must_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o author_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o therefore_o scaliger_n say_v very_o apt_o to_o â—ardanus_fw-la sequor_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la quò_fw-la ducis_fw-la sed_fw-la quò_fw-la trahis_fw-la exercitati_fw-la or_o else_o they_o be_v miscellaneall_a and_o in_o such_o there_o need_v no_o method_n because_o thing_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o not_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v together_o and_o such_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o pandectes_fw-la of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o else_o they_o be_v monological_a be_v of_o one_o certain_a subject_n as_o m._n stamford_n his_o book_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n ma._n lambards_n justice_n of_o peace_n who_o if_o any_o reprove_v for_o lack_v of_o method_n sure_o his_o judgement_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o albericus_fw-la 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and_o deliver_v at_o large_a by_o demosthenes_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o few_o word_n compendiouslie_o recite_v and_o with_o admiration_n handle_v of_o photion_n there_o be_v certain_a ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o bracton_n britton_n and_o glanuille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o read_v so_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o most_o of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v give_v forth_o for_o law_n be_v now_o antiquate_a and_o abolish_v their_o book_n be_v monumenta_fw-la adorandae_fw-la rubiginis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o more_o reverence_n than_o authority_n ma._n fortescue_n in_o his_o writing_n show_v a_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o in_o this_o be_v exquisite_a and_o artificial_a that_o where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v plain_a he_o spare_v not_o to_o be_v profound_a for_o he_o write_v to_o a_o king_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v intricate_a thing_n plain_o open_v ma._n littleton_n lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o 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methodical_a point_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o conceit_n slow_a so_o he_o be_v in_o conclusion_n sure_a and_o in_o the_o treatise_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o pen_n he_o show_v great_a judgement_n sound_a reason_n much_o read_n perfect_a experience_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n of_o his_o discourse_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o seek_v rather_o to_o decide_v then_o to_o devise_v doubtful_a question_n mast_n brooke_n be_v more_o polite_a and_o by_o popular_a and_o familiar_a reason_n have_v gain_v singular_a credit_n and_o in_o the_o facility_n and_o compendious_a form_n of_o abridginge_v case_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o garland_n but_o where_o ma._n fitzherbert_n be_v better_a understand_v he_o profit_v more_o and_o his_o abridgement_n have_v more_o sinew_n though_o the_o other_o have_v more_o vein_n but_o i_o be_o â—oath_a to_o make_v they_o countermate_n and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o other_o in_o ma_n parkins_n his_o book_n be_v 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will_v require_v that_o a_o lie_n by_o any_o distinction_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o truth_n the_o principal_a mean_a to_o inquire_v after_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o examine_v of_o two_o or_o more_o contrary_a reason_n whether_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o common_a understanding_n be_v term_v probable_a and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o devise_n be_v clear_a &_o manifest_a we_o follow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o they_o without_o far_a investigation_n because_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o conjecture_v but_o when_o the_o word_n be_v obscure_a or_o when_o some_o thing_n be_v omit_v lest_o the_o grant_n covenaunt_n or_o devise_n do_v fail_v we_o have_v always_o recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o we_o imagine_v that_o more_o be_v speak_v then_o write_v and_o more_o intend_a then_o utter_v and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n the_o interpretation_n which_o depend_v upon_o probable_a conjecture_n shall_v be_v exclude_v 3._o a_o thing_n may_v be_v probable_a many_o way_n first_o 26._o by_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n jure_fw-la second_o by_o compare_v the_o consequent_a with_o the_o antecedent_n three_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o man_n action_n four_a by_o the_o concordance_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n because_o every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o comforme_v his_o will_n according_a to_o law_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v locat_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n itself_o do_v fail_v infer_v and_o word_n be_v invent_v that_o they_o may_v show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v probable_a but_o that_o which_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a causam_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o depart_n from_o the_o word_n and_o from_o the_o true_a property_n unless_o there_o be_v apparent_a proof_n of_o a_o other_o meaning_n 3._o but_o where_o a_o other_o meaning_n do_v appear_v there_o the_o tongue_n yield_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o word_n do_v give_v place_n to_o the_o meaning_n rescript_n the_o word_n only_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o person_n quantity_n quality_n place_n time_n precedent_n consequent_n and_o other_o circumstance_n sign_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n fail_v the_o law_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n donat_fw-la the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v probability_n and_o though_o a_o man_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o word_n 7._o yet_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o we_o think_v than_o which_o we_o speak_v or_o write_v the_o speech_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o always_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n and_o though_o a_o man_n word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o 54._o yet_o they_o be_v well_o to_o be_v sift_v &_o examine_v eod_a lest_o the_o interpretation_n be_v too_o burdenous_a in_o some_o case_n 105._o and_o so_o unjust_a against_o the_o party_n a_o man_n speech_n do_v consist_v of_o word_n and_o meaning_n even_o as_o a_o man_n himself_o do_v consi_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n or_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o plaiâ—e_a the_o word_n be_v but_o the_o superficies_n and_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n be_v the_o substance_n tut_o and_o the_o law_n trace_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o circumstance_n even_o as_o the_o hunter_n trace_v the_o hare_n by_o the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n 2._o yet_o i_o will_v not_o that_o a_o man_n deed_n or_o act_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o some_o jewish_a or_o mystical_a interpretation_n but_o such_o a_o intendment_n must_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n be_v compareâ—_n with_o circumstance_n will_v yield_v for_o word_n be_v not_o by_o violence_n to_o be_v rack_v but_o by_o circumstance_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o we_o must_v always_o so_o interpret_v that_o a_o man_n right_n may_v be_v uphold_v but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o in_o grant_n and_o contract_n and_o in_o other_o private_a affair_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la matâ—im_fw-la and_o the_o inteâ—â—ion_n or_o meaning_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a and_o manifest_a be_v as_o a_o child_n unborn_a which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v 9_o for_o a_o man_n speech_n be_v a_o external_a act_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o inward_a meaning_n legate_n and_o therefore_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o meaning_n 2._o to_o answer_v direct_o these_o word_n casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v omit_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o not_o express_v of_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o not_o imply_v it_o but_o where_o the_o law_n will_v uphold_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o though_o word_n be_v invent_v that_o they_o may_v express_v our_o thought_n yet_o by_o they_o only_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o signify_v but_o there_o be_v other_o sign_n quaest_n namely_o the_o circumstance_n before_o the_o act_n in_o the_o act_n and_o after_o the_o act_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a reason_n in_o the_o conflict_n of_o opposite_a argument_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o the_o student_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v find_v 4_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v common_a reason_n and_o intendment_n will_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o man_n opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o common_a reason_n let_v the_o student_n avoid_v it_o neither_o be_v such_o thing_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v alter_v which_o have_v always_o heretofore_o receive_v a_o certain_a interpretation_n legi_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o common_a law_n any_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o determinate_a order_n establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n wherefore_o bodinus_fw-la say_v not_o well_o who_o put_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n in_o that_o a_o custom_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o plausible_a agreement_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o a_o law_n spring_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n 10._o and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o rular_a many_o time_n against_o the_o like_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o common_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v and_o approve_v by_o common_a allowance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v law_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o law_n wherefore_o athenaeus_n 22._o and_o 6._o polybius_n do_v upon_o good_a ground_n &_o reason_n reprove_v the_o law_n of_o plato_n because_o no_o nation_n of_o greece_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o plato_n feign_v law_n so_o he_o may_v likewise_o feign_v man_n to_o use_v they_o therefore_o horace_n say_v right_o quid_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la moribus_fw-la vanae_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la law_n without_o use_n be_v vain_a and_o profit_v not_o 24._o but_o here_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o student_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o what_o nature_n &_o quality_n the_o thing_n be_v which_o i_o call_v common_a reason_n or_o intendment_n for_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o offer_v doubt_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v common_a reason_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o author_n or_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n which_o do_v concludenter_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la to_o the_o sense_n &_o understanding_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n of_o indifferent_a capacity_n i_o will_v have_v common_a opinion_n take_v according_a to_o this_o last_o branch_n 5_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n must_v be_v restrain_v &_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v favourable_a must_v be_v enlarge_v private_a custom_n be_v odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n &_o whatsoever_o swerve_v from_o common_a right_n posth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n &_o therefore_o the_o departure_n from_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v odious_a legib_n the_o law_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o acquit_v then_o to_o condemn_v act_n and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a with_o the_o restraint_n of_o a_o odious_a constitution_n to_o absolve_v one_o that_o be_v guilty_a then_o with_o the_o enlarge_n &_o amplify_a of_o it_o to_o condemn_v one_o that_o be_v innocent_a paenis_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o require_v more_o diligence_n
be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o the_o faculty_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o he_o which_o know_v to_o himself_o be_v not_o know_v of_o other_o man_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o exceed_a moment_n for_o the_o student_n to_o demean_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o conference_n and_o exercise_n lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o hour_n which_o he_o have_v spend_v do_v slip_n from_o he_o without_o use_n as_o the_o sand_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o hourglass_n when_o no_o man_n see_v or_o mind_v it_o 1_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o that_o he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n or_o argument_n in_o convenient_a and_o orderly_a sort_n not_o after_o a_o rude_a confuse_a and_o impolite_a manner_n and_o he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o wise_a but_o eloquent_a be_v without_o comparison_n the_o best_a in_o all_o profession_n which_o consist_v in_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n therefore_o parent_n and_o tutor_n in_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v principal_a regard_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_a with_o a_o plausible_a grace_n to_o discourse_n and_o dispute_v and_o even_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o year_n this_o care_n must_v be_v have_v for_o by_o nature_n we_o hold_v that_o fast_o which_o in_o our_o tender_a year_n we_o conceive_v and_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o thing_n do_v steadfast_o abide_v in_o we_o the_o better_a be_v soon_o turn_v to_o worse_a but_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o too_o curious_a nor_o too_o ignorant_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o like_o a_o may-game_n then_o these_o vainglorious_a person_n who_o have_v deck_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n i_o do_v therefore_o think_v this_o course_n necessary_a because_o he_o must_v live_v in_o great_a celebrity_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n let_v he_o therefore_o enure_v himself_o from_o his_o youth_n to_o frequent_a assembly_n let_v he_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o man_n nor_o appall_v or_o timorous_a through_o a_o shadow_a kind_n of_o life_n lest_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o study_n his_o eye_n dasâ—e_v at_o midday_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a unto_o he_o who_o seek_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v in_o a_o multitude_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o too_o curious_a and_o dainty_a in_o his_o speech_n for_o we_o must_v use_v word_n as_o we_o use_v coin_n those_o which_o be_v common_a and_o currant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o a_o man_n to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o exceed_a preciseness_n in_o word_n and_o stile_n do_v quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o invention_n and_o bridle_v the_o course_n of_o our_o wit_n yet_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o have_v in_o our_o discourse_n both_o good_a word_n and_o good_a matter_n for_o cicero_n do_v not_o fight_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n only_o but_o with_o bright-shining_a harness_n when_o he_o do_v not_o only_o gain_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o their_o acclamation_n also_o and_o applause_n but_o let_v good_a word_n contain_v in_o they_o good_a matter_n that_o the_o argument_n or_o discourse_n may_v not_o shine_v as_o it_o be_v by_o oil_n and_o ointment_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o complexion_n it_o be_v a_o feaver-like_a pain_n to_o endure_v a_o man_n speech_n loadn_v with_o superfluous_a word_n in_o all_o thing_n decorum_n must_v be_v observe_v lest_o that_o which_o we_o say_v do_v turn_n to_o laughter_n or_o loathe_v and_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o folly_n a_o mean_a must_v be_v keep_v lest_o our_o speech_n be_v dry_a and_o faint_a or_o else_o too_o copious_a and_o full_a of_o circumstance_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o invention_n to_o be_v abundant_a and_o copious_a then_o to_o be_v lean_a and_o poor_a word_n if_o they_o be_v not_o vest_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o force_n rhetoric_n which_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o persuasion_n if_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o circumstance_n and_o range_v without_o learning_n by_o a_o facile_a kind_n of_o sway_n it_o be_v call_v atechina_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n it_o be_v term_v cacotechina_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bestow_v in_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a matter_n it_o may_v be_v term_v mataeotechina_n a_o frivolous_a labour_n and_o a_o trifle_a art_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o more_o beawtifi_v a_o man_n speech_n than_o a_o apt_a division_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v which_o do_v ease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o understander_n and_o refresh_v the_o memory_n and_o as_o justinian_n say_v the_o obscurytie_n which_o do_v rise_v of_o a_o confuse_a text_n be_v by_o separation_n and_o division_n disperse_v and_o remove_v leg_n and_o as_o the_o division_n of_o field_n do_v make_v the_o tillage_n more_o plentiful_a and_o sightly_o so_o do_v partition_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o cause_n adorn_v and_o garnish_v they_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o divide_v which_o have_v a_o separate_a reason_n and_o be_v sort_v to_o diverse_a end_n 2_o student_n shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o if_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o meet_v among_o themselves_o and_o do_v propose_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v read_v or_o â—eard_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o such_o matter_n by_o this_o course_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o one_o may_v both_o better_o understand_v and_o more_o firm_o retain_v in_o memory_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v and_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n utter_v of_o other_o he_o may_v enjoy_v as_o his_o own_o for_o private_a conference_n there_o be_v no_o time_n amiss_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o dio_n report_v do_v handle_v and_o discuss_v point_n of_o law_n at_o dinner_n tyme._n m._n catâ—_n even_o in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v do_v busy_v himself_o in_o read_v and_o sure_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v may_v learn_v at_o every_o place_n and_o at_o every_o tyme._n 3_o gentleman_n student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v by_o domestical_a moots_n to_o exercise_v and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o great_a &_o weighty_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o warlike_a policy_n as_o appear_v by_o vegetius_n to_o train_v young_a soldier_n by_o sleight_n and_o small_a skirmish_n for_o more_o valorous_a and_o haughty_a proceed_n militari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o shadow_a kind_n of_o contention_n do_v open_v the_o way_n and_o give_v courage_n unto_o they_o to_o argue_v matter_n in_o public_a place_n and_o court_n of_o record_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o sometime_o to_o reason_n together_o before_o man_n of_o more_o read_n and_o great_a judgement_n which_o may_v friendly_o admonish_v they_o and_o if_o they_o err_v reduce_v they_o into_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v such_o matter_n into_o question_n as_o be_v disputable_a &_o may_v deserve_v argument_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a as_o whether_o a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o such_o like_a wherein_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v aâ—ke_v any_o man_n opinion_n he_o may_v perhaps_o receive_v such_o answer_n as_o labio_n do_v of_o jubentius_n celsus_n aut_fw-la non_fw-la intelligâ—_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la i_o consulis_fw-la aut_fw-la valde_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la consultatio_fw-la tua_fw-la testan_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o law_n may_v with_o good_a probability_n hear_v several_a interpretation_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v most_o to_o be_v embrace_v which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_v the_o way_n to_o remove_v doubt_n be_v to_o examine_v well_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n wherefore_o baldus_n say_v well_o ferro_fw-la aperire_fw-la viam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la contraria_fw-la transit_fw-la impub._n and_o to_o loose_a doubt_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o aristotle_n say_v 3._o but_o often_o conference_n and_o private_a debate_v of_o point_n of_o law_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o exceed_a profit_n for_o by_o it_o the_o wit_n the_o memory_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v great_o further_v and_o holpen_v and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v more_o ready_a &_o bold_a for_o
upon_o he_o as_o his_o heir_n note_v here_o of_o what_o validity_n the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v touch_v a_o civil_a death_n the_o wardein_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n do_v present_o discharge_v he_o of_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o large_a the_o better_a to_o look_v to_o other_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n 37._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o life_n render_v the_o first_o seven_o year_n a_o rose_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n any_o long_a than_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v four_o mark_n yearly_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o lessee_n surrender_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v but_o a_o term_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o freehold_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o not_o repair_v be_v qui_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o 22._o for_o by_o the_o exception_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o term_n but_o not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o vendition_n they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o inheritance_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n do_v demand_v a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o tenant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o bailiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o distrayne_v wherefore_o the_o bailiff_n dare_v not_o proceed_v further_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o doubt_v of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o disseystn_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n 66._o and_o if_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v warrant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n do_v escheat_n the_o law_n as_o m._n finchden_n think_v transfer_v the_o warranty_n to_o the_o land_n finchden_n 6._o one_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o so_o one_o writ_n may_v be_v two_o several_a writ_n to_o two_o several_a intent_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o x._o li._n upon_o a_o sale_n and_o v_o li._n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendaut_n to_o redeliver_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o essoine_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la 288._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v his_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n 12._o and_o so_o one_o man_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n may_v have_v several_a capacity_n or_o respect_n for_o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o after_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o husband_n die_v four_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n and_o before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v other_o five_o year_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 367_o so_o if_o i._o s._n be_v tenant_n of_o land_n for_o term_v of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n incur_v now_o be_v i._o s._n bind_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o other_o estate_n ibid._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisour_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n several_o after_o every_o several_a estate_n determine_v case_z i._o s._n give_v land_n to_o a._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n b._n another_o daughter_n and_o die_v a._n die_v have_v issue_n c._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n who_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n herself_o and_o b._n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donour_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n in_o this_o case_n be_v c._n both_o the_o vouchor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 16._o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o who_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v both_o devisee_fw-mi and_o executor_n case_z a._n covenant_v by_o indenture_n with_o b._n that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b._n and_o that_o therefore_o b._n shall_v give_v unto_o a._n a_o 100_o li._n &_o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v by_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o executour_n b._n die_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n but_o quaere_fw-la say_v brook_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n or_o no_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n 45._o if_o i._o s._n be_v deane_n of_o p._n i_o may_v give_v he_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n there_o he_o take_v both_o as_o deane_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o so_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o manner_n he_o shall_v join_v with_o himself_o in_o a_o auowry_n pollard_n likewise_o the_o law_n may_v deny_v one_o a_o benefit_n as_o he_o be_v i._o s._n and_o yet_o allow_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o i._o n._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_v which_o be_v disability_n in_o law_n yet_o as_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n because_o he_o sue_v and_o be_v to_o recover_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n 3_o and_o so_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o name_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o executorshippe_n if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 67._o for_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o as_o executor_n 35_o and_o he_o need_v not_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a name_n himself_o executor_n 75._o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o m._n keble_v opinion_n newâ—_n who_o say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n his_o meaning_n be_v as_o he_o be_v executor_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o both_o and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v several_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o good_n may_v only_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o which_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v only_o hear_v mean_v for_o which_o cause_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n that_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o good_n shall_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n 7_o 46_o the_o law_n may_v
by_o circumstance_n and_o occurrence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o case_n which_o accident_n may_v not_o alter_v but_o that_o one_o thing_n may_v countervail_v a_o other_o or_o that_o a_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o enforcement_n of_o reason_n or_o that_o a_o wrong_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o transfourm_v into_o right_n and_o black_a as_o it_o be_v change_v into_o white_a contrary_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o intelligence_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o some_o perhaps_o carry_v such_o spice_a and_o scrupulus_fw-la conscience_n that_o they_o can_v abide_v any_o fiction_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o facto_fw-la but_o sure_o the_o supposal_n admittance_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o neither_o the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o which_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o abstraction_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o confusion_n and_o mixture_n of_o circumstance_n can_v be_v of_o any_o worth_a or_o force_n and_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o actual_o do_v be_v a_o fantasy_n or_o a_o untruth_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o real_o do_v and_o yet_o for_o avoid_v inconvenience_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o a_o fault_n though_o it_o be_v false_a many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n &_o quality_n have_v i_o before_o immediate_o propose_v which_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o effect_n if_o you_o take_v imagination_n from_o the_o law_n let_v it_o therefore_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o imagination_n be_v whereof_o we_o speak_v that_o by_o the_o description_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v it_o may_v thus_o appear_v unto_o we_o fictio_fw-la a_o supposal_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v be_v legis_fw-la adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la ex_fw-la iusta_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la the_o dispose_n of_o the_o law_n against_o a_o matter_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a ground_v upon_o just_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o imagination_n and_o presumption_n because_o fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la the_o imagination_n of_o law_n tantum_fw-la operatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la veritas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o decision_n of_o law_n and_o the_o law_n make_v sometime_o ens_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la ente_fw-la in_o intelligence_n though_o not_o in_o existence_n but_o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la come_v the_o companion_n of_o truth_n quatenus_o in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la and_o the_o use_n of_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n in_o the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v that_o quod_fw-la desideratur_fw-la in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v want_v in_o fact_n ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la producâ—ntur_fw-la very_fw-la iâ—ris_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o true_a effect_n and_o conclusion_n of_o law_n may_v proceed_v from_o it_o the_o logician_n say_v that_o the_o universals_z be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v monstra_fw-la for_o a_o universal_a man_n or_o a_o universal_a tree_n comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o tree_n be_v râ—â—her_o by_o understanding_n to_o be_v comprehend_v then_o by_o sense_n to_o be_v compass_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o imagination_n to_o be_v use_v but_o where_o equity_n and_o the_o orderly_a coherence_n of_o thing_n do_v require_v it_o that_o the_o student_n ought_v well_o to_o conceive_v the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o distinguish_v and_o establish_v the_o property_n and_o community_n of_o thing_n the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o to_o judge_v those_o thing_n common_a which_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o party_n have_v distribute_v &_o warrant_v to_o many_o for_o if_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o order_n and_o if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v common_a man_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o duitie_n for_o than_o shall_v friendship_n society_n and_o conversation_n the_o comfort_n of_o mankind_n fail_v which_o will_v turn_v the_o whole_a common_a weal_n into_o a_o wilderness_n therefore_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o politic_a lawmaker_n have_v think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o betwixt_o these_o two_o extremity_n a_o middle_a &_o even_a course_n shall_v be_v take_v whereby_o property_n may_v be_v reteign_v and_o yet_o community_n preserve_v plato_n because_o once_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a have_v therefore_o many_o blow_n of_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o politike_n in_o which_o book_n he_o have_v a_o learned_a difference_n that_o all_o that_o be_v common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o use_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o possession_n and_o title_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o general_o and_o indefinite_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o than_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v subversion_n of_o all_o common_a weal_n but_o plato_n be_v after_o better_a advise_v do_v retractate_n his_o former_a opinion_n and_o labour_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o write_v in_o one_o place_n let_v every_o man_n have_v the_o free_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n by_o law_n whether_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o stranger_n legib_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o distinction_n of_o demean_n inheritance_n and_o title_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o private_a contract_n which_o must_v be_v severe_o establish_v by_o law_n therefore_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o common_a weal_n legib_n and_o again_o let_v the_o inheritance_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v definite_a and_o certain_a in_o every_o common_a weal_n and_o let_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purchase_v they_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n ligib_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o distinct_a property_n of_o thing_n be_v commodious_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a administration_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefeasible_a property_n or_o else_o a_o qualify_a property_n and_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o absolute_a property_n be_v such_o which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o qualify_a property_n be_v that_o which_o one_o man_n may_v claim_v after_o one_o sort_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a limitation_n and_o a_o other_o may_v claim_v after_o a_o other_o manner_n and_o without_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hire_v beast_n of_o a_o other_o to_o manure_v his_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n he_o that_o hyre_v they_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o beast_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o beast_n during_o the_o term_n be_v take_v away_o he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a replevine_a 2._o so_o he_o may_v have_v of_o beast_n which_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o keep_n 12._o and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n or_o dryve_v away_o of_o beast_n in_o his_o custody_n though_o the_o absolute_a property_n be_v in_o a_o other_o man_n but_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o very_a property_n do_v take_v they_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v only_o lie_v 23._o and_o the_o bailie_n of_o corn_n or_o money_n be_v out_o of_o sack_n or_o bag_n have_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n deliver_v that_o if_o the_o bailie_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o money_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v i_o or_o no._n 334._o and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o replevine_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o villain_n or_o bondman_n if_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o his_o villain_n 43_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a book_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n that_o be_v the_o very_a property_n be_v in_o a_o other_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n good_n be_v steal_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o he_o likewise_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n who_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n 32._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a conclusion_n in_o law_n that_o if_o sheep_n be_v deliver_v or_o lease_v to_o one_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o marvel_v his_o ground_n the_o delivery_n or_o demise_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevine_a because_o
do_v i_o dissent_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o think_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v imitate_v and_o resemble_v the_o simplicity_n integrity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v propound_v and_o appoint_v in_o common_a to_o all_o man_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v but_o nature_n with_o reason_n or_o natural_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v also_o sever_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v appropriate_v only_o to_o man_n yet_o communicate_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o use_v it_o not_o the_o distinguish_n of_o demesue_n the_o diversity_n of_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n likewise_o war_n contract_n and_o such_o like_a be_v branch_n of_o that_o law_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o may_v be_v short_o this_o a_o law_n in_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v consent_n but_o this_o please_v not_o bodinus_fw-la for_o say_v he_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v to_o idolatry_n yet_o who_o will_v account_v that_o a_o law_n repub._n but_o this_o definition_n be_v mean_v of_o human_a thing_n not_o of_o divine_a for_o who_o will_v so_o understand_v it_o for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v not_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o god_n nor_o capitulate_v any_o thing_n touch_v these_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o have_v say_v quod_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la facito_fw-la non_fw-la addas_fw-la nec_fw-la minuas_fw-la 32_o but_o in_o humane_a thing_n that_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v allow_v for_o a_o law_n that_o be_v for_o government_n and_o public_a respect_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o word_n law_n be_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n civil_a i_o do_v not_o take_v so_o large_o as_o some_o do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n which_o every_o city_n or_o people_n have_v appropriate_v to_o itself_o for_o though_o the_o original_a denomination_n of_o it_o come_v from_o this_o word_n city_n yet_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v only_o one_o city_n where_o that_o law_n be_v practise_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o ius_fw-la romanum_fw-la 14._o and_o though_o many_o city_n and_o commonweal_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o that_o law_n yet_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ius_fw-la civil_a since_o it_o have_v the_o name_n before_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o which_o by_o common_a use_n or_o common_a reason_n be_v make_v not_o by_o common_a assembly_n as_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o it_o differ_v likewise_o from_o statute_n law_n in_o this_o that_o in_o such_o law_n there_o be_v many_o time_n proviso_n and_o exception_n of_o certain_a person_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v all_o alike_o and_o be_v not_o apply_v and_o use_v as_o a_o plaster_n to_o one_o part_n but_o as_o a_o strong_a purgation_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o it_o may_v challenge_v a_o third_o difference_n for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n arise_v from_o the_o people_n and_o multitude_n but_o the_o statute_n original_o from_o the_o king_n because_o before_o every_o parliament_n writ_n of_o summons_n issue_n from_o the_o king_n for_o preparation_n to_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n again_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n dy._n by_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 73._o though_o the_o word_n of_o common_a law_n extend_v by_o the_o generallitie_n of_o it_o to_o any_o law_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o any_o place_n yet_o use_n have_v restreign_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v confine_v &_o beyond_o this_o nest_n streatch_v not_o her_o feather_n the_o customary_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v which_o may_v be_v thus_o more_o full_o define_v custom_n be_v a_o law_n not_o write_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o usage_n of_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o judgement_n begin_v and_o continue_v and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n i_o say_v a_o law_n not_o write_v because_o the_o bare_a memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o register_n of_o custom_n i_o say_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o usage_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o custom_n do_v grow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o certains_fw-fr people_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o i_o say_v begin_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o judgement_n because_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v introduce_v by_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o say_v continue_v because_o without_o diuturnity_n of_o time_n custom_n can_v have_v no_o force_n or_o strength_n i_o say_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n because_o it_o must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v with_o the_o law_n acustome_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n because_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n positive_a be_v either_o against_o publiâ—â—_n utility_n or_o private_a profit_n if_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o public_a utility_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o private_a profit_n it_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o a_o custom_n once_o disallow_v and_o defeat_v by_o law_n can_v be_v recontinue_a or_o reviue_v by_o any_o mean_n it_o have_v be_v question_v how_o many_o act_n or_o deed_n of_o man_n be_v require_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o custom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v be_v that_o so_o many_o act_n and_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v may_v be_v intimate_v into_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o secret_a consent_n or_o like_v of_o the_o people_n but_o one_o notorious_a act_n can_v induce_v a_o custom_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o name_n of_o a_o custme_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o communis_fw-la assuetudo_fw-la it_o have_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o a_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o custom_n do_v interrupt_v the_o custom_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v either_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o yet_o perfitte_a and_o then_o it_o do_v interrupt_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o yet_o evident_o appear_v or_o else_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o one_o act_n but_o by_o so_o much_o time_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v induce_v ius_n merum_fw-la be_v that_o law_n which_o have_v no_o mixture_n nor_o regard_n of_o circumstance_n but_o ground_v a_o rigorous_a conclusion_n upon_o thing_n do_v without_o further_a examination_n how_o or_o why_o they_o be_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n and_o certain_a cloth_n for_o ten_o pound_n the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o vendor_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o lease_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_a sum_n though_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n 4_o because_o in_o strict_a reason_n the_o contract_n be_v entire_a so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o the_o horse_n of_o i._o s._n to_o a._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o i._o s._n take_v away_o his_o horse_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o itself_o entire_a 7_o but_o if_o a_o man_n reteigne_v one_o in_o service_n for_o a_o year_n for_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o master_n die_v after_o the_o first_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o latter_a the_o servant_n shall_v have_v his_o wage_n but_o for_o the_o first_o feast_n because_o the_o contracte_v be_v at_o the_o first_o time_n apportion_v 6._o the_o law_n which_o be_v term_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v mild_o interpret_v amend_v and_o mollify_v the_o hard_a and_o rigorous_a speech_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o other_o law_n and_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o severe_a where_o the_o other_o law_n be_v remiss_a and_o connivent_fw-la as_o may_v
to_o be_v intend_v of_o ancient_a arable_a ground_n not_o of_o land_n new_o improve_v 2._o for_o continuance_n of_o time_n immemoriall_n make_v the_o appendancy_n wherefore_o if_o the_o arable_a land_n to_o which_o common_a be_v appendant_a do_v by_o purchase_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o the_o common_a be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o common_a be_v extinguish_v in_o his_o person_n but_o if_o after_o the_o tenement_n be_v sever_v by_o alienation_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o common_a be_v reviue_v by_o some_o authority_n 23._o because_o the_o same_o ancient_a arable_a land_n to_o which_o before_o it_o belong_v still_o continue_v but_o by_o some_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o be_v once_o extinguish_v it_o can_v be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o in_o a_o instant_n make_v appendant_a 2._o common_a appertinent_a be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n belong_v to_o his_o land_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o common_a appendant_a in_o this_o that_o a_o common_a appendant_a be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o beast_n as_o manure_v or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n and_o by_o such_o number_n of_o beast_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o manure_v or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n to_o which_o the_o common_a may_v be_v claim_v and_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v demurrant_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v take_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n 3._o likewise_o a_o common_a appendant_a must_v be_v only_o claim_v by_o reason_n of_o land_n which_o may_v be_v marl_v or_o manure_v but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v claim_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o house_n 29._o furthermore_o a_o common_a appendant_a grow_v only_o by_o continuance_n of_o tune_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v prescription_n join_v with_o appendancie_n 13._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v grant_v at_o this_o day_n and_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n 13._o and_o a_o common_a appendant_a can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v 7._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v 4._o and_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o common_a appendant_a must_v be_v use_v and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o claim_v 5._o but_o a_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v claim_v for_o beast_n sans_o number_n for_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o monbray_n none_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a 30._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v that_o a_o common_a appertinent_a because_o it_o can_v be_v admeasured_a may_v be_v well_o enough_o sans_o number_n and_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n for_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n will_v grant_v one_o a_o mesuage_n with_o a_o common_a appertinent_a for_o ten_o beast_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o mesuage_n common_a by_o vicinage_n be_v where_o two_o township_n or_o more_o do_v entercommon_a and_o have_v entercommon_v from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o put_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o town_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o other_o town_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v distrayn_v damage_n feasant_a but_o they_o must_v put_v they_o in_o their_o own_o field_n &_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o village_n they_o must_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o they_o must_v put_v in_o their_o beast_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o village_n where_o the_o common_a be_v to_o be_v use_v dier_n this_o kind_n of_o common_a mast_n littleton_n make_v appendant_a 26._o but_o by_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o feveral_a and_o distince_n kind_n of_o common_a common_a in_o gross_a be_v where_o a_o man_n claim_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n whether_o the_o number_n be_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a by_o special_a grant_n in_o writing_n or_o by_o prescription_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o particular_a land_n &_o this_o common_a may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o common_a may_o gy_a as_o we_o term_v it_o graunt_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o profit_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n by_o prescription_n dyer_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d any_o one_o by_o his_o commandment_n or_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o soil_n and_o do_v â—hase_v the_o coney_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o chase_n 43._o though_o he_o may_v justify_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o ground_n 12._o and_o a_o rent_n be_v also_o a_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o savour_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v &_o therefore_o if_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_a demeshe_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o 5._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n devisable_a by_o custom_n though_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n 78._o and_o so_o if_o rend_v be_v receiveable_a out_o of_o customary_a land_n as_o borough_n english_a or_o where_o dower_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o half_a part_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rent_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o such_o rent_n by_o praecipe_fw-la or_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o tenure_n by_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n 5._o and_o so_o if_o land_n in_o tail_n be_v divide_v amongst_o parcener_n the_o 〈◊〉_d reserve_v to_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d parcener_n shall_v be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o land_n be_v 14._o parsonall_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o in_o action_n thing_n in_o possession_n be_v either_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o name_n of_o good_n be_v natural_a and_o civil_a by_o the_o natural_a signification_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n which_o may_v profit_v signific_a but_o as_o the_o name_n of_o good_n be_v take_v civil_o it_o stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a he_o ape_n and_o body_n of_o a_o man_n wealth_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n and_o deduction_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o differenceis_n because_o nature_n consideâ—â—â—_n thing_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v but_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o city_n after_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v most_o expedient_a 7._o and_o though_o the_o charge_n which_o follow_v good_n do_v degrace_v somewhat_o from_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v therefore_o joint_o reckon_v and_o consider_v with_o the_o good_n themselves_o chattel_n which_o in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v term_v catalla_n be_v diverse_o take_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n if_o they_o be_v give_v general_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o law_n they_o may_v be_v call_v chattel_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praetog_n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v omne_fw-la catalla_n talium_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la and_o under_o the_o word_n catalla_n be_v comprehend_v the_o corn_n which_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v place_n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v return_v so_o that_o the_o write_v issue_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n of_o the_o party_n outlaw_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 19_o for_o a_o outlaw_a person_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o land_n but_o the_o profit_n only_o as_o rend_v and_o corn_n if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v