be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o commonwealths-man_n that_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o reverence_v monarchy_n above_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o unmixed_a it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n almighty_a govern_v the_o universe_n can_v humane_a nature_n be_v long_o trust_v with_o it_o and_o can_v we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n will_v as_o easy_o imitate_v those_o divine_a attribute_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o lay_v claim_n to_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o where_o those_o perfection_n direct_v the_o sceptre_n a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o best_a representative_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n without_o these_o can_v create_v no_o other_o idea_n in_o man_n mind_n than_o what_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n have_v of_o those_o terrible_a god_n they_o worship_v to_o who_o though_o they_o often_o make_v oblation_n of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o high_a motive_n of_o devotion_n than_o that_o they_o thereby_o hope_v to_o cajole_v they_o not_o to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n and_o will_v soon_o cast_v they_o off_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o government_n as_o absolute_a but_o in_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o often_o find_v sufficient_a at_o least_o for_o above_o one_o or_o two_o succession_n to_o support_v and_o manage_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o one_o single_a person_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o for_o this_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o look_v over_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o persian_a roman_a and_o turkish_a monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o succeed_v in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o see_v how_o many_o good_a one_o they_o will_v find_v among_o they_o and_o who_o true_o consider_v the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o god_n have_v trust_v they_o withal_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o absolute_a power_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o satirist_n who_o live_v under_o it_o when_o he_o thus_o shrewd_o observe_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la laudatur_fw-la diis_fw-la aequa_fw-la potestas_fw-la juven_n sat._n 4._o and_o how_o much_o christian_a religion_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n i_o desire_v all_o observe_a reader_n to_o consult_v the_o late_a history_n of_o france_n and_o muscovy_n and_o other_o despotic_a government_n in_o europe_n but_o since_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o now_o establish_v i_o conceive_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o most_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o their_o fault_n who_o will_v go_v off_o from_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o happy_a in_o the_o world_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o sin_n wish_v those_o accurse_a from_o god_n who_o will_v remove_v our_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o pull_v up_o all_o limit_n between_o prerogative_n and_o law_n and_o who_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v will_v mislead_v prince_n enslave_v mankind_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v sacrifice_n both_o to_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o ambition_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v this_o ancient_a government_n and_o set_v up_o a_o democracy_n among_o we_o since_o i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v worst_a to_o be_v knaw_v to_o death_n by_o rat_n or_o devour_v by_o a_o lion_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o ensue_a sheet_n contrary_a to_o law_n destructive_a to_o government_n or_o that_o obedience_n which_o all_o good_a subject_n owe_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n which_o have_v make_v i_o forbear_v prefix_v my_o name_n to_o this_o treatise_n since_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o motive_n which_o may_v persuade_v this_o author_n to_o forbear_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n he_o publish_v may_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o i_o especial_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v will_v provoke_v those_o craftsman_n who_o esteem_v this_o notion_n of_o our_o author_n by_o which_o they_o expect_v to_o get_v both_o riches_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o diana_n that_o fall_v down_o from_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o specious_a vail_n with_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v it_o and_o show_v it_o as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o wooden_a idol_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o if_o they_o know_v the_o man_n will_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o those_o who_o abound_v more_o in_o malice_n than_o reason_n quit_v the_o matter_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o antagonist_n and_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o both_o the_o great_a vulgar_a and_o the_o small_a vulgar_a as_o mr._n cowley_n ingenious_o term_n man_n of_o title_n without_o sense_n beside_o all_o which_o join_v with_o the_o small_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o my_o own_o performance_n or_o that_o i_o think_v these_o paper_n capable_a to_o transmit_v my_o name_n to_o posterity_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v sure_o i_o can_v do_v it_o however_o write_v against_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n long_o since_o decease_v and_o who_o good_a name_n upon_o all_o account_n i_o design_v not_o to_o diminish_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o generous_a to_o raise_v myself_o a_o fame_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o my_o request_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o will_v believe_v i_o write_v these_o obscrvation_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n all_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n preserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n endure_v i_o be_o your_o friend_n philalethes_n observation_n upon_o a_o treatise_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la and_o several_a other_o miscellany_n late_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v to_o begin_v these_o observation_n with_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o publish_v long_o before_o it_o be_v because_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v write_v after_o the_o rest_n and_o on_o purpose_n to_o assert_v monarchy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v likely_a to_o contain_v the_o author_n most_o mature_a thought_n and_o be_v write_v with_o better_a connection_n than_o his_o other_o tract_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o to_o establish_v a_o hypothesis_n as_o to_o observe_v the_o weakness_n of_o other_o man_n and_o be_v publish_v at_o several_a time_n and_o on_o divers_a occasion_n give_v we_o but_o the_o same_o notion_n repeat_v according_a as_o the_o tenet_n in_o the_o author_n he_o write_v against_o need_v as_o he_o think_v a_o confutation_n which_o how_o far_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v any_o man_n opinion_n though_o never_o so_o great_a or_o learned_a far_o than_o i_o conceive_v they_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o to_o criticise_v on_o every_o small_a error_n or_o mistake_n in_o this_o author_n write_n but_o only_o set_v myself_o to_o consider_v such_o main_a argument_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v found_v on_o false_a or_o mere_a precarious_a principle_n not_o concern_v myself_o with_o his_o other_o treatise_n but_o as_o they_o contain_v some_o other_o reason_n or_o new_a matter_n than_o i_o find_v here_o page_n 2._o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v against_o a_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o some_o divine_n and_o several_a learned_a man_n that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n page_n 3._o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o doctrine_n the_o jesuit_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o
geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v this_o perilous_a conclusion_n that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o quote_v the_o write_n of_o divers_a jesuit_n how_o far_o this_o tenet_n deserve_v the_o author_n censure_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v some_o have_v draw_v from_o thence_o since_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o proposition_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o man_n that_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o confine_v myself_o only_a to_o examine_v the_o reason_n he_o bring_v either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o treatise_n to_o overthrow_v this_o opinion_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o author_n design_v they_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o or_o his_o tenet_n have_v best_o find_v out_o other_o which_o if_o they_o prove_v and_o appear_v evident_o true_a i_o shall_v then_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o acknowledge_v myself_o absolute_o convince_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n all_o at_o once_o in_o his_o word_n that_o you_o may_v judge_v whether_o i_o deal_v fair_o with_o he_o or_o no._n p._n 5._o to_o pass_v over_o therefore_o his_o caution_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o sober_a i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o he_o observe_v upon_o several_a passage_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o yet_o i_o hope_v he_o have_v deal_v fair_o with_o he_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v the_o contradiction_n or_o false_a consequence_n either_o of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o author_n since_o i_o only_o observe_v the_o only_a answer_n which_o p._n 11._o sir_n r._n f._n give_v bellarmine_n argument_n for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o word_n be_v these_o if_o many_o man_n have_v be_v create_v together_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o have_v be_v prince_n over_o their_o posterity_n in_o which_o word_n the_o author_n say_v we_o have_v a_o evident_a confession_n that_o creation_n make_v man_n prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n royal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n nor_o dare_v bellarmine_n deny_v this_o that_o the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n their_o deed_n do_v testify_v for_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o still_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n which_o conception_n of_o bellarmine_n though_o it_o may_v destroy_v his_o argument_n for_o natural_a freedom_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n now_o in_o be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o conquest_n or_o else_o from_o the_o consent_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o begin_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v more_o at_o large_a but_o from_o this_o concession_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o author_n take_v this_o as_o a_o yield_a point_n proceed_v thus_o p._n 12._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n of_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n which_o quite_o take_v away_o that_o new_a and_o common_a distinction_n which_o refer_v only_a power_n universal_a and_o absolute_a to_o god_n but_o power_n respective_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 13._o this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n by_o command_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o right_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n for_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n we_o find_v that_o judah_n the_o father_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v touch_v war_n we_o see_v that_o abram_n command_v a_o army_n of_o 318_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arms._n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o abimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n with_o a_o oath_n these_o act_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a crime_n of_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v continue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n then_o he_o proceed_v upon_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n p._n 14_o 15._o that_o at_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n there_o be_v 72_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v not_o as_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v paternal_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o text_n gen._n 10._o v._n 5._o speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n among_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n it_o follow_v v._o 5._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v these_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o division_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n p._n 16._o as_o for_o nimrod_n be_v king_n over_o his_o own_o family_n by_o right_n and_o over_o other_o family_n by_o usurpation_n and_o conquest_n and_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n he_o give_v we_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o which_o i_o think_v be_v no_o better_a a_o proof_n than_o if_o he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o own_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o patriarchal_a right_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v since_o it_o be_v usurp_v in_o the_o grandchild_n of_o ham_n the_o four_o descent_n from_o noah_n but_o he_o proceed_v thus_o as_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n continue_v in_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n even_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o we_o find_v it_o among_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o castle_n and_o town_n twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n etc._n etc._n p._n 18._o he_o own_v this_o paternal_a government_n be_v intermit_v during_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o josuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n instead_o of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o god_n raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n but_o when_o god_n give_v they_o king_n he_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a and_o prime_a right_n of_o lineal-succession_n to_o paternal_a government_n and_o whensoever_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o be_v comprehend_v sufficient_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n although_o the_o father_n
commonwealth_n do_v only_o owe_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o its_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v more_o plain_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o devolution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v not_o only_o the_o master_n of_o family_n as_o father_n aught_o to_o have_v vote_n but_o all_o other_o that_o be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v any_o of_o his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o single_a man_n live_v in_o a_o house_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o wife_n without_o either_o child_n or_o servant_n or_o perhaps_o board_v in_o another_o man_n house_n for_o their_o money_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v vote_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v his_o independent_a father_n and_o master_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n nor_o i_o believe_v they_o neither_o so_o though_o the_o author_n by_o the_o word_n supreme_a and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n seem_v to_o exclude_v all_o son_n from_o have_v vote_n whilst_o their_o father_n be_v alive_a 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no_o one_o man_n or_o multitude_n can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o so_o that_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o good-natured_a as_o to_o have_v give_v these_o independent_a father_n of_o family_n a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n of_o escheat_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n yet_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o since_o they_o can_v never_o all_o meet_a or_o agree_v to_o choose_v representative_n they_o be_v still_o like_a to_o be_v his_o slave_n who_o can_v make_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o seize_v the_o government_n and_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o they_o who_o yet_o they_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o either_o be_v or_o represent_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o no_o body_n have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o himself_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o body_n can_v tell_v and_o god_n do_v but_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a 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all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n be_v such_o terrible_a thing_n that_o the_o poor_a jesuit_n be_v absolute_o run_v down_o in_o this_o dispute_n he_o therefore_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o suarez_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v together_o but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n 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to_o prove_v that_o cain_n when_o he_o run_v away_o for_o his_o brother_n murder_n enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o nod_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n by_o his_o father_n settlement_n but_o though_o mr._n selden_n and_o the_o author_n agree_v very_o well_o about_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o adam_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o concern_v that_o of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n who_o mr._n selden_n and_o i_o think_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n from_o gen._n ix_o 2._o will_v have_v to_o be_v joint_a commonor_n with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o creature_n but_o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o text_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o '_o for_n though_o the_o son_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o blessing_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v best_a understand_v with_o a_o subordination_n or_o benediction_n in_o succession_n the_o blessing_n may_v be_v fulfil_v if_o the_o son_n either_o under_o or_o after_o their_o father_n enjoy_v a_o private_a dominion_n it_o be_v 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world_n into_o a_o absolute_a gavel-kind_n and_o distribute_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n make_v they_o all_o heir_n and_o monarch_n alike_o so_o that_o shem_fw-mi the_o elder_a be_v here_o disinherete_v not_o only_o of_o his_o entire_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o of_o his_o natural_a right_n of_o lording_n it_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v have_v be_v he_o if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o make_v this_o unlucky_a will_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o three_o part_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o other_o impossibility_n in_o this_o fancy_n of_o noah_n will_n as_o how_o noah_n shall_v by_o revelation_n make_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n when_o he_o never_o have_v discover_v a_o hundred_o part_n of_o it_o josephus_n and_o the_o father_n not_o suppose_v he_o ever_o to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n into_o the_o plain_n all_o his_o 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likewise_o in_o denmark_n the_o author_n himself_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v limit_v for_o he_o can_v not_o before_o the_o late_a war_n with_o sweden_n either_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n raise_v money_n or_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o senate_n who_o be_v a_o constant_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n but_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o consent_n as_o for_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o it_o have_v always_o so_o much_o resemble_v england_n that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o same_o prince_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v more_o of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o limit_a if_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n in_o sweden_n the_o king_n power_n be_v much_o the_o same_o only_o the_o commons_o have_v representative_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o poland_n 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the_o vilain_n or_o vassal_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v grant_v be_v more_o absolute_a vilain_n than_o we_o be_v in_o england_n but_o as_o for_o the_o free_a bear_v suecia_n see_v pontanus_n hist_n dan._n soterus_a de_fw-mi stat._n suecia_n or_o ordinary_a freeholders_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o for_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n dwell_v in_o town_n and_o city_n they_o have_v all_o their_o distinct_a privilege_n and_o be_v free_a both_o their_o person_n and_o fortune_n and_o can_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o nobility_n nor_o tax_v but_o by_o the_o diet_n or_o assembly_n of_o estate_n but_o perhaps_o the_o author_n friend_n may_v now_o cavil_v and_o say_v that_o these_o be_v no_o monarchy_n at_o all_o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a in_o which_o neither_o nobility_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o share_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o these_o people_n call_v their_o government_n monarchy_n as_o 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although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o understanding_n but_o it_o will_v be_v our_o crime_n and_o we_o alone_o be_v punishable_a if_o we_o shall_v obey_v such_o a_o command_n and_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o supposition_n whether_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n by_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v a_o traitorous_a position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o majesty_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o persuance_n of_o military_a commission_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o destruction_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n just_a right_n and_o because_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o militia_n be_v at_o their_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n whether_o their_o order_n be_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o for_o they_o put_v it_o thus_o though_o to_o take_v free_a quarter_n or_o to_o hang_v a_o man_n by_o martial-law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v lawful_a yet_o to_o do_v so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n though_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o ancient_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 10._o de_fw-fr larcine_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr peche_n viz._n robbery_n chiont_a tont_n ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr pernont_fw-fr let_v autrun_v per_fw-mi l'_fw-fr authorite_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr let_v autre_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr gree_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr aux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr sont_fw-fr into_o this_o crime_n viz._n robbery_n all_o those_o do_v fall_v who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o great_a lord_n without_o their_o consent_n '_o nor_o i_o dare_v fay_fw-fr will_v any_o honest_a well_o mean_v subject_a be_v discontent_v if_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o some_o sudden_a danger_n the_o king_n shall_v somewhat_o exceed_v his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n further_o than_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v since_o in_o matter_n of_o private_a concern_v a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o agent_n or_o factor_n who_o he_o hatâ—â—mpowered_v to_o look_v after_o his_o business_n in_o another_o country_n if_o the_o agent_n perceive_v the_o person_n for_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v do_v not_o understand_v how_o his_o concern_v in_o that_o place_n stand_v and_o that_o the_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o send_v again_o for_o far_a order_n if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o first_o instruction_n since_o if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o friend_n or_o master_n business_n will_v be_v lose_v much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n who_o beside_o the_o people_n concern_v with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v have_v likewise_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n at_o stake_n so_o likewise_o a_o king_n will_v easy_o pardon_v a_o subject_a who_o upon_o a_o sudden_a insurrection_n or_o invasion_n raise_v force_n and_o march_n against_o the_o enemy_n without_o stay_v for_o a_o commission_n and_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v so_o well_o satisfy_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o prerogative_n but_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n he_o may_v do_v almost_o what_o he_o please_v and_o no_o body_n will_v be_v concern_v and_o this_o make_a queen_n elizabeth_n meet_v with_o that_o great_a affection_n and_o confidence_n that_o she_o do_v throughout_o her_o whole_a reign_n for_o though_o she_o sometime_o exercise_v as_o high_a act_n of_o prerogative_n as_o some_o of_o her_o predecessor_n yet_o she_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o have_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o question_v in_o parliament_n because_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v satisfy_v she_o act_v for_o the_o best_a and_o seek_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v she_o permit_v spain_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o persuade_v they_o but_o mr._n h._n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n and_o suppose_v that_o redressment_n by_o petition_n fail_v that_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n either_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o act_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n then_o if_o the_o exorbitancy_n '_o or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a to_o the_o government_n prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n this_o our_o author_n find_v fault_n with_o '_o first_n concern_v the_o lay_v open_a of_o illegal_a command_n he_o will_v have_v mr._n h_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o peculiar_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o then_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v resistance_n whereupon_o the_o author_n will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v sufficient_o apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a in_o which_o annimadversion_n of_o our_o author_n he_o first_o lay_v that_o to_o mr._n h_n charge_n which_o he_o do_v no_o where_n affirm_v that_o every_o particular_a subject_n when_o injure_v shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o people_n but_o only_o lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o by_o petition_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o petition_n and_o a_o remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o single_a subject_n fail_v of_o redress_n by_o petition_n aught_o to_o make_v resistance_n in_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o before_o suppose_v the_o exorbitant_a act_n or_o transgression_n not_o to_o be_v mortal_a &_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n and_o that_o in_o such_o light_a case_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la cedere_fw-la which_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o as_o long_o as_o this_o transgression_n or_o exorbitance_n extend_v itself_o only_o to_o some_o particular_a man_n 2._o our_o author_n will_v have_v no_o particular_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n i_o grant_v it_o if_o by_o judge_n he_o mean_v execution_n too_o by_o public_a resistance_n otherwise_o a_o man_n pass_v his_o judgement_n or_o declare_v it_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o injure_v suppose_v by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o government_n or_o public_a peace_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v bring_v his_o appeal_n or_o a_o new_a bill_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o unjust_a decree_n or_o act_n reverse_v which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v if_o he_o do_v believe_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o injustice_n or_o illegality_n of_o this_o act_n or_o decree_n apparent_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v he_o redress_v but_o if_o this_o exorbitant_a act_n or_o transgression_n be_v general_a and_o press_n upon_o all_o alike_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a for_o suppose_v the_o illegal_a act_n be_v so_o public_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o all_o menshould_n be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n without_o jury_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o of_o all_o
anno_fw-la 125._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v a_o little_a degress_v i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v all_o power_n which_o enable_v in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n to_o resist_v or_o oppose_v his_o governor_n must_v be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o case_n again_o which_o i_o do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o father_n suppose_v a_o son_n can_v otherwise_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n or_o brother_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o mad_a or_o drunken_a father_n but_o by_o hold_v he_o or_o bind_v he_o if_o need_v be_v i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o yet_o this_o power_n over_o his_o father_n person_n be_v not_o authoritative_a or_o civil_a but_o moral_a and_o which_o the_o son_n do_v exercise_v not_o as_o superior_a to_o his_o father_n but_o as_o a_o rational_a creature_n oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o be_v and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o good_a preservation_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o relation_n not_o against_o paternal_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o rational_a and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n but_o brutish_a irrational_a force_n which_o god_n give_v every_o man_n a_o right_a to_o judge_n of_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prince_n prove_v either_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o stark_a fool_n the_o power_n which_o their_o subject_n exercise_v in_o the_o order_n he_o or_o confine_v he_o and_o appoint_v regent_n or_o protector_n to_o govern_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o authoritative_a or_o civil_a since_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n give_v they_o no_o such_o power_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v natural_a or_o moral_a or_o reside_v in_o they_o as_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v divers_a example_n thus_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o confine_v their_o mad_a king_n charles_n vi_o and_o appoint_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o distraction_n so_o likewise_o joan_n queen_n of_o castille_n fall_v distract_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip_n i._o her_o father_n ferdinand_n govern_v in_o her_o right_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n her_o son_n charles_n afterward_o emperor_n she_o continue_v bereave_v of_o her_o understanding_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v late_o in_o portugal_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a recital_n so_o then_o mr._n hs._n expression_n that_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a judgement_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v may_v not_o seem_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o imply_v what_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v since_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n may_v be_v endue_v with_o another_o power_n of_o act_v precedent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a so_o i_o shall_v likewise_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n whether_o this_o conclusion_n fit_v so_o well_o with_o anarchy_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o as_o also_o whether_o mr._n h._n take_v away_o all_o government_n by_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o judge_n when_o the_o prince_n oppress_v he_o for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o sue_v for_o relief_n to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o so_o all_o action_n a_o prince_n do_v or_o command_v will_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o positive_a law_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v true_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n assert_n no_o other_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a right_a or_o wrong_n but_o the_o prince_n will_n but_o as_o i_o have_v not_o where_o maintain_v with_o mr._n h._n in_o his_o treatise_n which_o our_o author_n write_v against_o that_o we_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n though_o limit_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o maintain_v as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n hold_v during_o the_o late_a war_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o a_o government_n as_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o some_o country_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v out_o notwithstanding_o what_o this_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o these_o might_n more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n then_o mix_v aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n since_o all_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o predominant_a part_n in_o it_o in_o who_o the_o executive_a or_o authoritative_a part_n reside_v and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o these_o government_n may_v not_o seem_v so_o firm_a so_o regular_a and_o well_o constitute_v as_o other_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v mere_a anarchy_n or_o that_o all_o mixture_n and_o limitation_n of_o monarchy_n be_v vain_a or_o unlawful_a as_o our_o author_n imagine_v for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o which_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o may_v own_o sense_n alone_o but_o likewise_o of_o that_o eminent_a civil_a lawyer_n mr._n pufendorf_n now_o or_o very_o late_o grecian_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vpsal_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la dedicate_v to_o charles_n the_o 10_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o certain_o hold_v a_o place_n of_o such_o profit_n and_o credit_n in_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v be_v too_o prudent_a to_o speak_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o sweden_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a treatise_n which_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o can_v easy_o procure_v the_o latin_a original_a lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o where_n speak_v before_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o mix_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n §_o 14._o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v it_o yet_o however_o as_o i_o will_v not_o envy_v the_o commendation_n of_o constancy_n in_o any_o that_o will_v obstinate_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o have_v before_o recite_v so_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o more_o ready_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o demonstrate_v divers_a phaenomena_n in_o certain_a commonwealth_n if_o we_o rather_o call_v those_o irregular_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o neither_o one_o alone_a of_o the_o three_o irregular_a form_n be_v find_v neither_o a_o absolute_a disease_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v place_n and_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v strict_o refer_v to_o distinct_a confederate_a state_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o depart_v in_o this_o from_o a_o regular_a commonwealth_n whilst_o in_o they_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o soul_n and_o will_v neither_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n yet_o they_o diffor_a from_o the_o confederate_a state_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o distinct_a and_o perfect_a commonwealth_n as_o these_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o count_v disease_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o a_o disease_n that_o always_o carry_v with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a and_o unallowable_a pretence_n since_o it_o proceed_v from_o â—he_n evil_a administration_n of_o a_o good_a form_n of_o government_n or_o from_o law_n and_o institution_n ill_o contrive_v and_o put_v together_o whereas_o this_o irregularity_n do_v not_o only_o intrinsical_o affect_v the_o very_a form_n itself_o but_o also_o be_v public_o and_o lawful_o establish_v dare_v show_v itself_o open_o and_o without_o shame_n so_o that_o a_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v as_o not_o intend_v by_o those_o who_o first_o institute_v this_o commonwealth_n since_o the_o irregularity_n arise_v or_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o will_n or_o approbation_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o constitute_v as_o a_o build_n be_v one_o thing_n who_o design_n agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o architectture_v but_o either_o its_o material_n be_v naught_o or_o else_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o dweller_n the_o roof_n gape_v and_o the_o wall_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v and_o another_o thing_n where_o a_o model_n though_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o building_n be_v dedesign_v by_o the_o owner_n or_o architect_n himself_o last_o some_o of_o these_o irregularity_n may_v have_v continue_v from_o the_o