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opinion_n according_a good_a think_v 628 5 3.9676 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o make_v the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v and_o whether_o they_o can_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v abrogate_v those_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o which_o we_o enjoy_v what_o we_o have_v or_o whether_o they_o can_v make_v new_a law_n by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o no_o man_n but_o our_o author_n have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o all_o the_o king_n we_o ever_o have_v except_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v renounce_v it_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o augustine_n word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o dispute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o father_n mention_n any_o reservation_n of_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o all_o nation_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v government_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v as_o to_o build_v bastion_n halfmoon_n hornwork_n ravelin_n or_o counterscarp_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o musket_n cannon_n mortar_n carabine_n or_o pistol_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o what_o solomon_n say_v of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v as_o little_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v their_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_a though_o great_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o we_o it_o may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v a_o prudent_a advice_n to_o private_a person_n live_v under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v not_o his_o and_o those_o that_o be_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n for_o though_o his_o son_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o in_o his_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v nor_o hinder_v other_o from_o do_v what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v add_v weight_n to_o the_o yoke_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o he_o can_v not_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o much_o more_o than_o his_o own_o tongue_n to_o speak_v as_o many_o foolish_a thing_n as_o he_o please_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o own_o people_n or_o with_o stranger_n he_o be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a and_o the_o wretch_n who_o flatter_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n can_v be_v of_o no_o help_n to_o he_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v many_o other_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a virtuous_a valiant_a just_a and_o lover_n of_o their_o people_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v power_n but_o such_o as_o be_v lewd_a vicious_a foolish_a and_o hater_n of_o their_o people_n aught_o to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v often_o deprive_v of_o all_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o solomon_n who_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a child_n be_v better_a than_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v when_o nabuchodonosor_n set_v himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n his_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n to_o herd_n with_o beast_n there_o be_v power_n for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o word_n of_o nero_n he_o murder_v many_o excellent_a man_n but_o he_o be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o world_n abandon_v the_o monster_n it_o have_v too_o long_o endure_v he_o find_v none_o to_o defend_v he_o nor_o any_o better_a help_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o die_v than_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o slave_n beside_o this_o some_o king_n by_o their_o institution_n have_v little_a power_n some_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o what_o they_o have_v for_o abuse_v or_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o history_n afford_v we_o innumerable_a example_n of_o both_o sort_n but_o though_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v always_o power_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o dispute_n concern_v right_o and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v void_a of_o it_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o pirate_n may_v have_v power_n but_o that_o avail_v he_o not_o when_o as_o often_o befall_v the_o caesar_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o have_v more_o and_o be_v always_o unsafe_a since_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n every_o one_o may_v destroy_v he_o that_o can_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o place_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n expose_v their_o person_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n but_o if_o king_n desire_n that_o in_o their_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v power_n let_v they_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o justice_n let_v they_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o good_a man_n will_v be_v with_o they_o let_v they_o not_o exalt_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o every_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o exalt_v they_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o man_n will_v be_v they_o let_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o they_o talk_v no_o more_o of_o caesar_n nor_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o name_n of_o cesar._n they_o who_o at_o this_o day_n live_v under_o it_o reject_v the_o prerogative_n ancient_o usurp_v by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o we_o know_v no_o law_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o of_o god_n and_o ourselves_o asiatic_a slave_n usual_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o whilst_o brave_a nation_n lay_v under_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o burden_n but_o even_o those_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o maintain_v army_n fleet_n and_o garrison_n without_o which_o the_o poor_a and_o abject_a life_n they_o lead_v can_v not_o have_v be_v preserve_v we_o owe_v none_o but_o what_o we_o free_o give_v none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o unless_o by_o ourselves_o we_o measure_v our_o grant_n according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n our_o ancestor_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o as_o the_o best_a provision_n they_o can_v make_v for_o we_o they_o leave_v we_o that_o liberty_n entire_a with_o the_o best_a law_n they_o can_v devise_v to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n the_o word_n of_o solomon_n do_v rather_o confirm_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o like_a and_o the_o shameful_a misery_n they_o lie_v under_o who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v force_v or_o cheat_v out_o of_o it_o may_v persuade_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n encourage_v we_o to_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a to_o be_v hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sect_n ix_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n if_o that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v divinity_n do_v reach_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o or_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o allege_v relate_v to_o they_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o examine_v our_o law_n for_o a_o municipal_a sanction_n be_v of_o little_a force_n to_o confirm_v a_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o of_o no_o value_n against_o it_o since_o man_n can_v abrogate_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v nor_o one_o nation_n free_v itself_o from_o a_o law_n that_o be_v give_v to_o all_o but_o have_v abuse_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v value_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o right_o interpret_v they_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v as_o well_o put_v a_o false_a sense_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o have_v full_o compass_v his_o design_n aocord_v to_o his_o custom_n he_o take_v piece_n of_o passage_n from_o good_a book_n and_o turn_v they_o direct_o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o author_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o write_n to_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o spare_v none_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v bracton_n who_o of_o all_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n be_v
equal_a if_o 1._o it_o be_v possible_a all_o shall_v be_v magistrate_n but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n he_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n than_o by_o obey_v and_o command_v alternate_o that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o turn_n that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v all_o together_o and_o to_o which_o no_o one_o man_n have_v more_o right_a than_o another_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a this_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n if_o according_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n possession_n can_v give_v a_o right_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o like_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n examine_v what_o be_v just_a reasonable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o man_n that_o be_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v account_v just_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a man_n but_o as_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o beginning_n can_v never_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n to_o assume_v a_o power_n over_o those_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o no_o such_o power_n can_v be_v just_a or_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v uphold_v by_o good_a man_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n this_o natural_a equality_n continue_v till_o virtue_n make_v the_o distinction_n which_o must_v be_v either_o simple_o complete_a and_o perfect_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n or_o relative_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v civil_a society_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v defence_n and_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n this_o require_v a_o mind_n unbiased_a by_o passion_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n firm_a against_o all_o the_o temptation_n to_o ill_a that_o may_v arise_v from_o desire_n or_o fear_n tend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a through_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o affection_n to_o it_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o or_o they_o have_v more_o of_o these_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n though_o compute_v together_o 3._o where_o such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o nation_n where_o he_o be_v that_o he_o govern_v if_o a_o few_o man_n though_o equal_a and_o alike_o among_o themselves_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n seem_v to_o establish_v a_o aristocracy_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o power_n be_v more_o safe_o commit_v to_o they_o than_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o if_o this_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o one_o nor_o in_o a_o few_o man_n the_o right_a and_o power_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_o lodge_v in_o all_o and_o to_o assume_v or_o appropriate_v that_o power_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v unnatural_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o in_o aristotle_n language_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o abominable_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v aristotle_n a_o trifler_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v never_o be_v find_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o his_o way_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o reason_n or_o nature_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o stop_v there_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o be_v simple_o good_a when_o he_o know_v so_o many_o qualification_n be_v require_v in_o the_o person_n to_o make_v it_o so_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o fool_n a_o coward_n or_o a_o villain_n because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v under_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n valour_n industry_n and_o goodness_n or_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n succeed_v in_o a_o family_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o who_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n require_v though_o all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o power_n be_v give_v fail_n in_o the_o successor_n much_o less_o can_v he_o say_v that_o any_o government_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o who_o good_a only_o it_o be_v constitute_v to_o promote_v moreover_o by_o show_v who_o only_a be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o monarch_n or_o may_v be_v make_v such_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n he_o show_v who_o can_v be_v one_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v a_o monarch_n do_v most_o ridiculous_o allege_v his_o authority_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n or_o the_o power_n which_o some_o among_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o word_n it_o be_v this_o that_o since_o no_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v not_o just_a that_o none_o can_v be_v just_a which_o be_v not_o good_a profitable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o power_n to_o those_o end_n can_v deserve_v or_o administer_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o far_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o wisdom_n justice_n valour_n and_o goodness_n as_o to_o possess_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n than_o all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o no_o such_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v find_v no_o such_o power_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n but_o if_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o society_n be_v constitute_v utter_o pervert_v which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o a_o grant_v so_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o set_v up_o a_o government_n among_o themselves_o do_v perish_v through_o its_o own_o natural_a iniquity_n and_o perversity_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o understanding_n and_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o entire_o corrupt_v as_o those_o of_o our_o author_n to_o determine_v what_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o person_n who_o not_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a and_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o proportion_n require_v by_o aristotle_n do_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n and_o what_o obedience_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o king_n by_o have_v those_o virtue_n be_v omnium_n optimus_fw-la and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o the_o people_n pol._n to_o lead_v they_o to_o happiness_n by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o same_o power_n without_o the_o qualification_n require_v be_v tyrannus_n omnium_fw-la pessimus_fw-la lead_v the_o people_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o in_o consequence_n to_o destruction_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v our_o author_n next_o instance_n be_v ingenious_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o say_v though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n free_v augustus_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n they_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o establish_v that_o which_o defend_v it_o best_o but_o if_o the_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o word_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n render_v his_o memory_n and_o judgement_n liable_a to_o censure_v the_o unpardonable_a prevarication_n of_o cite_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v free_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o se_fw-la traxer_n at_o say_v tacitus_n of_o augustus_n nothing_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v all_o to_o 1._o himself_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o usurp_v and_o neither_o the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n free_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n who_o first_o betray_v and_o then_o subdue_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n other_o have_v be_v glean_v up_o in_o several_a place_n the_o rest_n destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n and_o that_o which_o then_o
in_o sir_n robert_n it_o be_v prevarication_n and_o fraud_n to_o impute_v to_o schoolman_n and_o puritan_n that_o which_o in_o his_o first_o page_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o reform_a and_o unreformed_a christian_a church_n and_o that_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n in_o which_o the_o grecian_n italian_n spaniard_n gaul_n german_n and_o britain_n and_o all_o other_o generous_a nation_n ever_o live_v before_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o the_o base_a effeminate_a asiatic_n and_o african_n for_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o unable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o be_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n call_v slave_n by_o nature_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o little_a different_a from_o beast_n this_o which_o have_v its_o root_n in_o common_a sense_n not_o be_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o reason_n he_o spare_v his_o pain_n of_o seek_v any_o but_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o render_v his_o doctrine_n plausible_a to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o join_v the_o jesuit_n to_o geneva_n and_o couple_v buchanan_n to_o doleman_n as_o both_o maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n though_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v join_v the_o puritan_n with_o the_o turk_n because_o they_o all_o think_v that_o one_o and_o one_o make_v two_o but_o whoever_o mark_v the_o proceed_n of_o filmer_n and_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o his_o disciple_n will_v rather_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o rome_n and_o the_o jesuit_n to_o hate_n geneva_n than_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v agree_v in_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n or_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v concur_v in_o any_o design_n or_o interest_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n these_o man_n allow_v to_o the_o people_n a_o liberty_n of_o depose_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o desperate_a opinion_n bellarmin_n and_o calvin_n 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king_n by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o that_o make_v they_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a in_o so_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o and_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o that_o when_o their_o successor_n depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n by_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o or_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v censure_v and_o eject_v than_o be_v permit_v to_o ruin_v that_o people_n for_o who_o good_a they_o be_v create_v be_v it_o more_o just_a that_o caligula_n or_o nero_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o people_n with_o the_o nation_n subject_a to_o that_o empire_n than_o that_o the_o race_n of_o such_o monster_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n especial_o the_o best_a against_o who_o they_o be_v most_o fierce_a preserve_v by_o their_o death_n i_o presume_v our_o author_n think_v these_o question_n may_v be_v easy_o decide_v and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o forementioned_a assertion_n weré_fw-la not_o at_o all_o desperate_a than_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o but_o he_o seek_v to_o divert_v we_o from_o this_o enquiry_n by_o propose_v the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o subject_v king_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o people_n whereas_o no_o consequence_n can_v destroy_v any_o truth_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v some_o prince_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o do_v evil_a or_o punish_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v we_o be_v therefore_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o people_n senate_n or_o any_o magistracy_n make_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n have_v or_o can_v have_v such_o a_o right_n for_o if_o they_o have_v whatsoever_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v it_o must_v stand_v and_o as_o the_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o wicked_a king_n the_o other_o expose_v they_o without_o remedy_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o savage_a of_o all_o beast_n jam_fw-la not_o ashamed_a in_o this_o to_o concur_v with_o buchanan_n calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n and_o without_o envy_n leave_n to_o filmer_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o glory_n of_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o notwithstanding_o our_o author_n aversion_n to_o truth_n he_o consess_v that_o hayward_n blackwood_n barclay_n and_o other_o who_o have_v brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o this_o point_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n admit_v as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o assent_v unto_o the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o question_v or_o oppose_v it_o and_o indeed_o i_o believe_v that_o though_o since_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v be_v fruitful_a only_o in_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n neither_o the_o author_n he_o mention_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o deny_v such_o evident_a truth_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o publish_v doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n virtue_n and_o humanity_n till_o these_o time_n the_o production_n of_o laud_n manwaring_n sibthorp_n hobbs_n filmer_n and_o heylin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v as_o a_o additional_a curse_n to_o complete_a the_o shame_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n those_o who_o have_v wit_n and_o learning_n with_o something_o of_o ingenuity_n and_o modesty_n though_o they_o believe_v that_o nation_n may_v possible_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v put_v any_o good_a colour_n upon_o it_o yet_o never_o deny_v that_o some_o have_v suffer_v just_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v they_o nor_o ever_o assert_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v arm_v they_o with_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o do_v mischief_n animate_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o most_o flagitious_a course_n with_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a impunity_n or_o engage_v nation_n in_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n they_o know_v that_o the_o action_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o altogether_o detestable_a may_v be_v defend_v by_o particular_a reason_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v neither_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abominable_a nor_o bring_v prince_n to_o who_o they_o wish_v well_o into_o the_o odious_a extremity_n of_o justify_v themselves_o by_o argument_n that_o favour_v caligula_n and_o nero_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o that_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o confession_n that_o they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v since_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o they_o that_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v but_o filmer_n heylin_n and_o their_o associate_n scorn_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o such_o consideration_n bold_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o right_o enough_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v popular_a sedition_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v remove_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o tyranny_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v if_o we_o prove_v that_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v their_o own_o law_n constitute_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o constitute_v owe_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n
through_o the_o malice_n of_o octavius_n or_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o wise_a a_o wet_a blanket_n lay_v over_o his_o face_n and_o a_o few_o corrupt_a soldier_n can_v invest_v caligula_n with_o the_o same_o a_o vile_a rascal_n pull_v claudius_n out_o by_o the_o heel_n from_o behind_o the_o hang_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o can_v give_v it_o to_o he_o a_o dish_n of_o mushroom_n well_o season_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o potion_n prepare_v for_o britannicus_n by_o locusta_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o blood_n galba_n become_v heir_n to_o it_o by_o drive_v nero_n to_o despair_v and_o death_n two_o common_a soldier_n by_o exciting_a his_o guard_n to_o kill_v he_o can_v give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o otho_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a man_n in_o it_o if_o a_o company_n of_o villain_n in_o the_o german_a army_n think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o they_o as_o other_o to_o create_v a_o father_n of_o mankind_n can_v confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o vitellius_n and_o if_o vespasian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o throw_v into_o a_o jakes_n less_o impure_a than_o his_o life_n do_v inherit_v all_o the_o glorious_a and_o sacred_a privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o title_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o inquire_v after_o any_o man_n right_a to_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o right_o or_o wrong_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o man_n and_o any_o rule_n set_v whereby_o the_o one_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o these_o extravagancy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n such_o as_o commit_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o father_n but_o as_o the_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o their_o respective_a country_n no_o right_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o confer_v and_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o no_o obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v not_o a_o right_a of_o command_v this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o that_o be_v not_o esteem_v willing_a and_o able_a right_o to_o execute_v it_o this_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o high_a work_n that_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n and_o integrity_n of_o will_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o by_o any_o temptation_n or_o consideration_n of_o private_a advantage_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o man_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o whensoever_o man_n act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o advance_v one_o above_o another_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n virtue_n and_o ability_n best_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o conduct_v a_o ship_n who_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n when_o we_o be_v sick_a we_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o physic_n the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n be_v prudent_o confer_v upon_o he_o that_o have_v most_o industry_n skill_n experience_n and_o valour_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o only_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o world_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o he_o only_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n the_o law_n of_o every_o institute_v power_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n as_o creature_n be_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o their_o creator_n and_o in_o deflect_v from_o it_o overthrow_v their_o own_o be_v magistrate_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o the_o power_n with_o which_o the_o law_n invest_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o procure_v that_o good_a destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o become_v like_a to_o other_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n all_o her_o most_o sacred_a law_n be_v pervert_v if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o all_o be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v if_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o only_o be_v worthy_a of_o they_o and_o they_o only_o can_v have_v a_o right_n who_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o have_v their_o head_n infect_v with_o filmer_n whimsy_n but_o to_o other_o so_o certain_o ground_v upon_o truth_n that_o 111._o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n in_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o concern_v the_o indies_n make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o grant_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o conquest_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n over_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n unless_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n regard_v their_o good_a the_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o supreme_a or_o universal_a lord_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o be_v their_o good_a and_o profit_n and_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o power_n will_v be_v tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a as_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o lord_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abhor_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n bring_v many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n upon_o the_o indian_n he_o say_v 167._o they_o have_v render_v his_o majesty_n government_n intolerable_a and_o his_o yoke_n insupportable_a tyrannical_a and_o most_o just_o abhor_v i_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o another_o man_n but_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v common_a notion_n agree_v by_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v neither_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o or_o to_o regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o they_o till_o they_o renounce_v common_a sense_n and_o degenerate_a into_o beast_n but_o if_o that_o government_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o it_o and_o a_o empire_n ground_v upon_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o among_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o former_a compact_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o detestable_a tyranny_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n begin_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o interest_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o free_a nation_n as_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o their_o person_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v the_o high_a fortune_n what_o name_n can_v be_v fit_a for_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v than_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n due_o advance_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legitimate_a power_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o administer_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o turn_v all_o to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o
lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o their_o descendants_n in_o many_o place_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n have_v give_v nation_n occasion_n to_o set_v up_o aristocracy_n and_o they_o also_o fall_v into_o corruption_n to_o institute_v democracy_n or_o mix_v government_n do_v right_o conclude_v that_o every_o nation_n may_v just_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o can_v have_v neither_o obligation_n nor_o reason_n to_o set_v up_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o above_o other_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n cavil_n upon_o aristotle_n opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n sit_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n ordain_v to_o obey_v deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o plain_o falsify_v the_o text_n aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v for_o every_o purpose_n and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n deserve_v to_o govern_v though_o they_o do_v not_o excel_v in_o bodily_a strength_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n though_o of_o little_a understanding_n and_o uncapable_a of_o command_v may_v be_v useful_a in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o do_v so_o both_o be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v like_o agrippa_n posthumus_n corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la stolidé_v ferox_fw-la may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v many_o nation_n and_o moses_n or_o samuel_n if_o they_o natural_o want_v bodily_a strength_n or_o that_o it_o decay_v by_o age_n may_v just_o be_v make_v slave_n which_o be_v discovery_n worthy_a our_o author_n invention_n sect_n ii_o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o make_v good_a what_o suarez_n say_v a_o jesuit_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o from_o the_o devil_n cautious_o lest_o mischief_n be_v hide_v under_o it_o and_o sir_n robert_n frequent_a prevarication_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o good_a author_n give_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v have_v falsify_v one_o that_o few_o protestant_n read_v if_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o place_n his_o fraud_n can_v easy_o be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v all_o his_o vast_o voluminous_a write_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o pain_n may_v be_v save_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o suarez_n for_o that_o adam_n have_v only_o a_o oeconomical_a not_o a_o political_a power_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o jesuit_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o politic_a signify_v no_o more_o in_o greek_a than_o civil_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n because_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v compose_v of_o equal_n and_o fortify_v by_o mutual_a compact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n doctrine_n that_o all_o child_n do_v perpetual_o and_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n suarez_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o observe_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o parent_n and_o the_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a he_o can_v not_o think_v any_o duty_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n before_z and_o after_o his_o child_n be_v make_v free_a that_o be_v in_o truth_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o parent_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o take_v care_n of_o they_o which_o will_v appear_v rational_a to_o any_o who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n old_a subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o family_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o child_n of_o eight_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o father_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v a_o child_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n when_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v permit_v and_o often_o enjoin_v man_n of_o ripe_a age_n to_o examine_v the_o command_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o obey_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o plain_a that_o i_o owe_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n affection_n and_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o than_o that_o i_o can_v owe_v nothing_o on_o any_o such_o account_n to_o one_o that_o do_v neither_o this_o may_v have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o suarez_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o that_o adam_n in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v servant_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o brain_n than_o our_o author_n for_o if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o this_o day_n he_o can_v have_v have_v none_o under_o he_o but_o his_o own_o child_n and_o if_o a_o family_n be_v not_o complete_a without_o servant_n his_o must_v always_o have_v be_v defective_a and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o if_o that_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o a_o family_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hard_a father_n may_v use_v his_o child_n as_o servant_n or_o a_o rebellious_a stubborn_a son_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v so_o use_v and_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a master_n may_v show_v that_o kindness_n to_o faithful_a and_o well-deserving_a servant_n which_o resemble_v the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o fatherly_a rule_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v change_v their_o nature_n a_o son_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n nor_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v a_o son_n if_o a_o family_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a unless_o it_o consist_v of_o child_n and_o servant_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o city_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o freemen_n and_o equal_n servant_n may_v be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v not_o member_n of_o it_o as_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o paternal_a rule_n which_o be_v most_o just_a especial_o when_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v do_v still_o remain_v with_o a_o necessary_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o repay_v they_o in_o all_o affection_n and_o duty_n whereas_o the_o care_n of_o ever_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n as_o they_o do_v probable_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o first_o long_a live_a father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o parent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o adam_n exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o cain_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v abel_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n to_o be_v regal_a the_o murderer_n go_v out_o and_o build_v a_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o
transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o show_v how_o vile_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o filmer_n conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o choice_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n the_o make_n of_o law_n coronation_n inauguration_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o choose_n and_o make_v of_o king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o power_n exercise_v over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o be_v usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o immediate_a commission_n from_o god_n which_o if_o any_o man_n have_v let_v he_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o and_o i_o will_v confess_v he_o come_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o reason_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v or_o over_o who_o he_o be_v place_v nevertheless_o our_o author_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o scorn_v to_o give_v we_o a_o reason_n he_o add_v to_o hooker_n word_n as_o if_o these_o solemnity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deed_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o dominion_n be_v give_v which_o strange_a untrue_a and_o unnatural_a conceit_n be_v set_v abroad_o by_o seedsman_n of_o rebellion_n and_o a_o little_a far_o unless_o we_o will_v open_o proclaim_v defiance_n unto_o all_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v say_v for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n that_o in_o kingdom_n hereditary_a birthright_n give_v a_o right_a unto_o sovereign_a dominion_n etc._n etc._n those_o solemnity_n do_v either_o serve_v for_o a_o open_a testification_n of_o the_o inheritor_n right_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o form_n of_o induce_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n these_o be_v bold_a censure_n and_o do_v not_o only_o reach_v mr._n hooker_n who_o modesty_n and_o peaceableness_n of_o spirit_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v than_o his_o learning_n but_o the_o scripture_n also_o and_o the_o best_a of_o human_a author_n upon_o which_o he_o found_v his_o opinion_n but_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o strange_a untrue_a or_o unnatural_a conceit_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grow_v powerful_a in_o the_o earth_n long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o can_v consequent_o neither_o have_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o multitude_n meet_v together_o at_o babylon_n nor_o subdue_v they_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o be_v set_v up_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o that_o they_o who_o make_v he_o their_o governor_n may_v prescribe_v rule_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v govern_v nothing_o seem_v to_o i_o less_o strange_a than_o that_o a_o multitude_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o act_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n shall_v consider_v why_o they_o do_v they_o and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o constitution_n mixture_n and_o regulation_n of_o government_n do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v consider_v they_o but_o clear_o prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a have_v ever_o employ_v their_o study_n in_o form_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o in_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o constitute_v which_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o a_o general_a rule_n have_v be_v set_v which_o have_v oblige_v all_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v the_o best_a but_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o have_v depart_v from_o it_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o the_o command_v deliver_v by_o his_o servant_n in_o order_n to_o it_o or_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o eternal_a and_o universal_a law_n which_o be_v impossible_a a_o law_n therefore_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o or_o consistency_n with_o the_o absolute_a paternal_a power_n judge_n and_o king_n create_v who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o preference_n before_o their_o brethren_n till_o they_o be_v create_v and_o command_v not_o to_o raise_v their_o heart_n above_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v create_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o all_o age_n show_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n and_o nation_n in_o various_o frame_v they_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o and_o in_o no_o other_o way_n than_o they_o shall_v appoint_v the_o opinion_n of_o hooker_n that_o all_o public_a regiment_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o arise_v from_o the_o deliberate_a advice_n of_o man_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o all_o other_o be_v mere_a tyranny_n be_v not_o untrue_a and_o unnatural_a conceit_n set_v abroad_o by_o the_o seedsman_n of_o rebellion_n but_o real_a truth_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n acknowledge_v and_o practise_v by_o mankind_n and_o no_o nation_n be_v just_o subject_a to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o they_o set_v up_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o ordain_v the_o right_a of_o choose_v and_o make_v those_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o will._n sect_n vii_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o migistratical_a power_n our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o the_o word_n hereditary_n but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v inherit_v in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o one_o place_n and_o very_o different_a in_o other_o and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v two_o in_o the_o world_n that_o in_o power_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o precinct_n over_o which_o it_o reach_v i_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n if_o he_o refer_v to_o what_o precede_v king_n enjoy_v no_o determination_n can_v be_v make_v till_o the_o first_o original_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v examine_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o that_o first_o king_n have_v and_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o if_o this_o variety_n be_v deny_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o persia_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n if_o the_o same_o whether_o both_o be_v absolute_a or_o both_o limit_a if_o limit_v how_o come_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o pass_v for_o law_n if_o absolute_a how_o can_v the_o spartan_a king_n be_v subject_a to_o fines_n imprisonment_n or_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o send_v for_o their_o own_o supper_n out_o of_o the_o common_a hall_n why_o do_v xenophon_n call_v agesilaus_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n when_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o leave_v the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n begin_v in_o asia_n if_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o how_o come_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o be_v establish_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o king_n if_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v restrain_v if_o all_o owe_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o none_o why_o do_v theopompus_n his_o wife_n reprove_v he_o for_o suffer_v his_o power_n to_o be_v diminish_v by_o their_o creation_n if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v diminish_v or_o why_o do_v he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v the_o power_n more_o permanent_a in_o make_v it_o less_o odious_a if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a we_o may_v go_v far_o and_o take_v xenophon_n and_o plutarch_n for_o our_o guide_n assert_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n never_o have_v the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n life_n and_o death_n which_o our_o author_n esteem_v inseparable_a from_o regality_n and_o conclude_v either_o that_o no_o king_n have_v they_o or_o that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o power_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n the_o same_o king_n do_v not_o reign_v by_o a_o universal_a law_n but_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o give_v to_o every_o one_o so_o much_o power_n as_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o giver_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v the_o public_a good_a it_o may_v be_v also_o worth_a our_o inquiry_n how_o this_o inherit_v power_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a we_o know_v that_o the_o
invent_v and_o practice_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o himself_o and_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o political_a science_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o variable_a according_a to_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v be_v perfect_o know_v to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o their_o descendants_n be_v oblige_v to_o add_v nothing_o to_o what_o they_o practise_v but_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v this_o extravagant_a fancy_n be_v yet_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o thing_n itself_o god_n say_v he_o show_v his_o opinion_n viz._n that_o all_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o when_o he_o endow_v not_o only_a man_n but_o beast_n with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v nevertheless_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o introduce_v god_n speak_v so_o modest_o not_o declare_v his_o will_n but_o his_o opinion_n he_o put_v haughty_a and_o majestic_a language_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o king_n they_o command_v and_o decide_v as_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o error_n and_o their_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o perpetual_a law_n but_o to_o god_n he_o ascribe_v a_o humble_a delivery_n of_o his_o opinion_n only_o as_o if_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o general_a propensity_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n or_o that_o monarchy_n will_v thereby_o be_v justify_v though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v in_o beast_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o government_n be_v and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o it_o can_v distinguish_v the_o several_a sort_n nor_o consequent_o incline_v to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o salmasius_n his_o story_n of_o bee_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o old_a woman_n to_o prate_v of_o in_o chimney_n corner_n and_o they_o who_o represent_v lion_n and_o eagle_n as_o king_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n do_v it_o only_o to_o show_v that_o their_o power_n be_v nothing_o but_o brutish_a violence_n exercise_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v it_o and_o that_o have_v nothing_o of_o goodness_n or_o justice_n in_o it_o which_o similitude_n though_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v adequate_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n can_v only_o show_v that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o right_n reason_n or_o religion_n have_v a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o not_o that_o any_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v or_o not_o to_o resist_v it_o if_o they_o can_v which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o monarchy_n but_o whatever_o propensity_n may_v be_v in_o beast_n it_o can_v be_v attribute_v general_o to_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v they_o never_o can_v have_v deviate_v srom_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v violent_o put_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a course_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o force_v they_o but_o that_o they_o have_v most_o frequent_o deviate_v appear_v by_o the_o various_a form_n of_o government_n establish_v by_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o natural_a propensity_n to_o any_o one_o but_o they_o choose_v that_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n seem_v best_a for_o they_o or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v that_o inconsiderate_a impulse_n by_o which_o brutish_a and_o ignorant_a man_n may_v be_v sway_v when_o they_o know_v no_o better_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o propensity_n other_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o than_o to_o live_v upon_o acorn_n or_o inhabit_v hollow_a tree_n because_o their_o father_n do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v no_o better_a dwelling_n and_o find_v no_o better_a nourishment_n in_o the_o uncultivated_a world_n and_o he_o that_o exhibit_v such_o example_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v endeavour_n to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o it_o to_o make_v we_o live_v like_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n that_o we_o may_v be_v fit_a subject_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v our_o author_n intention_n have_v learn_v from_o aristotle_n that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v only_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o most_o bestial_a man_n who_o be_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v themselves_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o but_o he_o ought_v withal_o to_o have_v remember_v that_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n this_o conductor_n must_v be_v in_o nature_n different_a from_o those_o he_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n nor_o order_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v beast_n follow_v beast_n and_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a to_o destruction_n but_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v this_o propensity_n to_o be_v general_a it_o can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o god_n since_o man_n by_o sin_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v great_a in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v evil_a and_o that_o continual_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o one_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n which_o the_o apostle_n observe_v do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n who_o proceed_v only_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o god_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o spirit_n but_o show_v that_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a enmity_n against_o god_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o unless_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o regenerate_a or_o renew_v he_o through_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o sootstep_n of_o this_o in_o our_o author_n book_n he_o and_o his_o master_n heylin_n may_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o apostle_n refer_v that_o propensity_n of_o nature_n to_o god_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v utter_a enmity_n against_o he_o and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o propensity_n however_o general_a it_o may_v be_v can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o can_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o corruption_n into_o which_o we_o be_v fall_v sect_n ix_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o the_o israelite_n be_v aristocratical_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v that_o monarchy_n must_v be_v from_o god_n what_o form_n of_o government_n say_v he_o god_n ordain_v by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o institute_v among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v not_o aristocratical_a as_o calvin_n say_v but_o plain_o monarchical_a i_o may_v in_o as_o few_o word_n deny_v the_o government_n set_v up_o by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v monarchical_a as_o he_o assert_v it_o but_o find_v such_o language_n ordinary_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o folly_n impudence_n and_o pride_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n than_o naked_o to_o deliver_v they_o most_o especial_o when_o by_o insist_v upon_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o his_o people_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o i_o do_v this_o the_o more_o bold_o since_o i_o follow_v calvin_n exposition_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v high_o esteem_v for_o his_o wit_n judgement_n and_o learning_n by_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o like_a and_o reverence_v as_o a_o glorious_a servant_n of_o god_n might_n if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a comfort_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n but_o our_o author_n have_v malicious_o conceal_v they_o and_o i_o not_o have_v leisure_n at_o present_a to_o examine_v all_o his_o write_n to_o find_v they_o must_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o as_o my_o small_a understanding_n may_v suggest_v and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o approve_a author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v he_o be_v not_o alone_o of_o that_o opinion_n josephus_n philo_n and_o
moses_n maimonides_n with_o all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a author_n have_v long_o before_o deliver_v the_o same_o josephus_n say_v that_o saul_n first_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o fall_v be_v that_o he_o take_v jud._n away_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v establish_v philo_n impute_v the_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n as_o it_o be_v in_o israel_n neither_o to_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n but_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sinful_a people_n abarbenel_n say_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o delight_n in_o the_o 8._o idolatry_n to_o which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v addict_v and_o which_o can_v be_v uphold_v only_o by_o a_o government_n in_o practice_n and_o principle_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o god_n have_v institute_v maimonides_n frequent_o say_v the_o morenevochim_n same_o thing_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o hosea_n i_o give_v they_o king_n in_o my_o wrath_n and_o whosoever_o will_v call_v that_o a_o divine_a institution_n may_v give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o plague_n or_o famine_n and_o induce_v a_o necessity_n incumbent_n upon_o all_o man_n to_o go_v and_o search_v the_o one_o where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o and_o to_o leave_v their_o land_n for_o ever_o uncultivated_a that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v too_o bestial_a to_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o man_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o hebrew_n king_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o god_n but_o give_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n who_o despise_v the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o the_o abovementioned_a author_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n call_v the_o people_n desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n furious_a mad_a wicked_a and_o proceed_v from_o their_o love_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v suit_v to_o their_o government_n both_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o god_n have_v establish_v over_o his_o own_o people_n but_o wave_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o see_v what_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n there_o express_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o any_o example_n that_o they_o do_v so_o whilst_o they_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o inser_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o all_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o will_v be_v find_v direct_o contrary_a the_o only_a precept_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v king_n be_v that_o of_o deuteron_n 17._o already_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o command_n to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v but_o instruction_n what_o manner_n of_o king_n they_o shall_v make_v if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o there_o be_v therefore_o none_o at_o all_o example_n do_v as_o little_a favour_n our_o author_n assertion_n moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o the_o name_n or_o power_n of_o king_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o tribe_n to_o which_o the_o sceptre_n be_v promise_v they_o do_v not_o transmit_v the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o their_o child_n which_o in_o our_o adversary_n opinion_n be_v a_o right_n inseparable_a from_o king_n and_o their_o power_n be_v not_o continue_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o succession_n but_o create_v occasional_o as_o need_v require_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n discover_v in_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n to_o deliver_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n which_o be_v do_v their_o child_n lay_v hide_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o be_v ehud_n gideon_n jephtha_n and_o other_o set_v up_o whosoever_o will_v give_v battle_n say_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o 10._o gilead_n to_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n shall_v be_v head_n over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o gilead_n and_o find_v jephtha_n to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o they_o seek_v they_o make_v he_o their_o chief_n and_o all_o israel_n follow_v they_o when_o othniel_n have_v show_v his_o valour_n in_o take_v kyriath_n sepher_n and_o deliver_v his_o brethren_n from_o cushan-rishathaim_a he_o be_v make_v judge_n when_o ehud_n have_v kill_v eglon_n when_o shamgar_a and_o samson_n have_v destroy_v great_a number_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o when_o gideon_n have_v defeat_v the_o midianite_n they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v advance_v above_o their_o brethren_n these_o dignity_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o their_o person_n or_o family_n but_o confer_v upon_o they_o nor_o confer_v that_o they_o may_v be_v exalt_v in_o riches_n and_o glory_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v minister_n of_o good_a to_o the_o people_n this_o may_v justify_v plato_n opinion_n that_o if_o one_o man_n be_v find_v incomparable_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v advance_v above_o all_o but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a from_o thence_o to_o deduce_v a_o argument_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v necessary_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o virtue_n age_n sex_n or_o ability_n and_o that_o fail_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o our_o author_n but_o whatever_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o hebrew_n judge_n be_v and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o office_n it_o certain_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n gideon_n can_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v he_o so_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n already_o or_o that_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n can_v not_o have_v ask_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n if_o he_o 8._o have_v be_v king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o without_o impiety_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o they_o for_o ask_v for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v neither_o will_v god_n have_v say_v to_o he_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o have_v ordain_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o do_v not_o indeed_o reject_v god_n with_o their_o mouth_n they_o pretend_v to_o use_v the_o liberty_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o make_v a_o king_n but_o will_v have_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o draw_v near_o to_o he_o with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o he_o see_v their_o hypocrisy_n severe_o chastise_v they_o in_o grant_v their_o ill_a conceive_a request_n and_o foretell_v the_o misery_n that_o shall_v thereupon_o befall_v they_o from_o which_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o though_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n he_o be_v their_o creature_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereby_o bring_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v god_n institution_n of_o king_n but_o the_o prophet_n explain_v the_o matter_n much_o better_a i_o give_v they_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n and_o take_v they_o away_o in_o my_o wrath_n in_o destroy_v they_o god_n 13._o bring_v desolation_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v sin_v in_o ask_v for_o they_o and_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n this_o be_v all_o our_o author_n have_v to_o boast_v of_o but_o god_n who_o acknowledge_v those_o work_n only_o to_o be_v his_o own_o which_o proceed_v from_o his_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n disow_v this_o israel_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v 8._o good_a even_o the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o and_o prince_n but_o i_o know_v they_o not_o as_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o his_o judgement_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o not_o he_o have_v ordain_v have_v see_v what_o government_n god_n do_v not_o ordain_v it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o do_v ordain_v and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n they_o have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v judge_n or_o captain_n as_o joshua_n gideon_n and_o other_o a_o council_n of_o seventy_o choose_a man_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n 11._o of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o occasional_a like_a to_o the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o choose_v such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v
be_v head_n of_o family_n for_o the_o scripture_n only_o say_v they_o be_v footman_n that_o draw_v the_o sword_n or_o rather_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v war._n when_o six_o hundred_o benjamite_n do_v only_o remain_v of_o the_o 26700_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o more_o be_v leave_v of_o that_o tribe_n their_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o city_n after_o their_o defeat_n the_o next_o chapter_n make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a for_o when_o all_o that_o be_v at_o the_o congregation_n in_o mispeth_n be_v find_v to_o have_v swear_v they_o will_v not_o give_v their_o daughter_n to_o any_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n no_o israelite_n be_v free_a from_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n 21_o gilead_n who_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o assembly_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o israel_n be_v therefore_o comprehend_v and_o they_o continue_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o popular_a way_n with_o absolute_a power_n send_v twelve_o thousand_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a man_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o male_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v lie_v by_o man_n reserve_v the_o virgin_n for_o the_o benjamite_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o power_n that_o every_o housholder_n in_o london_n have_v over_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v all_o perpetual_o subject_a to_o one_o man_n and_o family_n and_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o set_v up_o their_o wife_n prentice_n and_o child_n against_o they_o or_o to_o diminish_v their_o right_n but_o to_o assert_v they_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v restrain_v than_o by_o law_n make_v with_o their_o consent_n reason_n fail_v our_o author_n please_v himself_o with_o term_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n when_o the_o people_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o kingly_a power_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a love_n and_o care_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n do_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n himself_o and_o do_v govern_v they_o at_o that_o time_n by_o his_o viceroy_n samuel_n and_o his_o son_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o israelite_n towards_o samuel_n have_v be_v think_v proud_a perverse_a and_o obstinate_a but_o the_o fine_a court_n word_n beg_v be_v never_o before_o apply_v to_o they_o and_o their_o insolent_a fury_n be_v not_o only_o see_v against_o samuel_n but_o against_o god_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o and_o 8._o i_o think_v filmer_n be_v the_o first_o who_o ever_o find_v that_o beggar_n in_o beg_v do_v reject_v he_o of_o who_o they_o beg_v or_o if_o they_o be_v beggar_n they_o be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o after_o all_o that_o samuel_n have_v say_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o wicked_a design_n they_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o 19_o will_v have_v a_o king_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o contradict_v our_o author_n i_o confess_v that_o once_o he_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a love_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o give_v they_o law_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o government_n raise_v up_o man_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n to_o execute_v it_o fill_v they_o with_o his_o spirit_n be_v ever_o present_a when_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o he_o give_v they_o counsel_n in_o their_o doubt_n and_o assistance_n in_o all_o their_o extremity_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o will_v be_v exalt_v by_o they_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o earthly_a monarch_n who_o can_v from_o hence_o derive_v a_o right_n to_o any_o one_o man_n to_o play_v the_o lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n or_o a_o reason_n why_o any_o nation_n shall_v set_v he_o up_o god_n be_v our_o lord_n by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o our_o only_a lord_n because_o he_o only_o have_v create_v we_o if_o any_o other_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o wisdom_n power_n goodness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o we_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o same_o duty_n from_o we_o if_o grow_v out_o of_o ourselves_o receive_v be_v from_o none_o depend_v on_o no_o providence_n we_o be_v offer_v the_o protection_n of_o a_o wisdom_n subject_n to_o no_o error_n a_o goodness_n that_o can_v never_o fail_v and_o a_o power_n that_o nothing_o can_v resist_v it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n submit_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o with_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o his_o service_n but_o what_o right_o can_v from_o hence_o accrue_v to_o a_o mortal_a creature_n like_a to_o one_o of_o we_o from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v nothing_o and_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n as_o much_o as_o we_o who_o can_v from_o hence_o deduce_v a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o wisdom_n who_o have_v as_o little_a as_o other_o man_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o frailty_n passion_n and_o vice_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n or_o to_o expect_v protection_n and_o defence_n from_o he_o who_o life_n depend_v upon_o as_o slender_a thread_n as_o our_o own_o and_o who_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o which_o we_o confer_v upon_o he_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n no_o man_n can_v in_o himself_o have_v any_o right_n over_o we_o we_o be_v all_o as_o free_a as_o the_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o hebrew_a king_n we_o can_v natural_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o none_o and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o lust_n that_o have_v reign_v among_o man_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v bring_v more_o guilt_n and_o misery_n upon_o they_o than_o that_o preposterous_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n of_o imitate_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v when_o saul_n set_v himself_o most_o violent_o to_o oppose_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o pretend_v to_o fulfil_v it_o when_o the_o jew_n grow_v weary_a of_o god_n government_n and_o resolve_v to_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o use_v some_o of_o moses_n his_o word_n and_o ask_v that_o king_n of_o god_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o against_o he_o but_o this_o king_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n the_o people_n have_v not_o reject_v god_n and_o sin_v in_o ask_v for_o he_o if_o every_o nation_n by_o a_o general_a law_n ought_v to_o have_v one_o or_o by_o a_o particular_a law_n one_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o he_o over_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o king_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n particular_a or_o general_a according_a to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o sect_n x._o aristotle_n be_v not_o simple_o for_o monarchy_n or_o against_o popular_a government_n but_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v of_o either_o according_a to_o circumstance_n our_o author_n well_o observe_v that_o aristotle_n be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o give_v a_o general_a opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o monarchy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o say_v true_a never_o do_v it_o he_o use_v much_o caution_n propose_v condition_n and_o limitation_n and_o make_v no_o decision_n but_o according_a to_o circumstance_n man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o doubt_n but_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o stupidity_n and_o ignorance_n defend_v filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o they_o or_o that_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o ancient_a virtue_n shall_v give_v they_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o learning_n that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o it_o those_o who_o neither_o understand_v the_o several_a species_n of_o government_n nor_o the_o various_a temper_n of_o nation_n may_v without_o fear_n or_o shame_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o which_o best_o please_v they_o but_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o proportion_v their_o praise_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o never_o commend_v that_o simple_o which_o be_v good_a only_o according_a to_o circumstance_n aristotle_n high_o applaud_v monarchy_n when_o the_o monarch_n have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o they_o who_o compose_v it_o this_o be_v the_o king_n mention_v in_o his_o ethic_n and_o extol_v in_o his_o politic_n he_o be_v above_o all_o by_o nature_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n to_o be_v make_v equal_a to_o other_o in_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o govern_v because_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v
so_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n or_o may_v aspire_v to_o it_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o as_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o choose_v who_o have_v not_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o no_o one_o do_v ever_o forfeit_a the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o virtue_n be_v then_o honour_v and_o think_v so_o necessary_o to_o comprehend_v a_o sincere_a love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o without_o it_o the_o most_o eminent_a quality_n be_v repute_v vile_a and_o odious_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a service_n can_v no_o way_n expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o conspire_v against_o it_o this_o seem_a severity_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o great_a clemency_n for_o though_o our_o author_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o during_o the_o roman_a liberty_n the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_a he_o can_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o any_o eminent_a roman_a put_v to_o death_n except_o manlius_n capitolinus_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v and_o of_o very_a few_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o these_o mean_n crime_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o temptation_n to_o evil_a be_v remove_v treachery_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o root_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v natural_o ambitious_a be_v make_v to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o honour_n and_o power_n than_o by_o act_v virtuous_o but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v aspire_a man_n what_o power_n soever_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o magistrate_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o think_v the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sine_fw-la provocatione_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o q._n fabius_n who_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la 8._o appello_fw-la say_v fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n &_o provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la eumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la fugienti_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tui_fw-la fugienti_fw-la senatus_n judicium_fw-la judicem_fw-la fero_fw-la qui_fw-la certe_fw-la unus_fw-la plusquam_fw-la tua_fw-la dictatura_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la videro_fw-la cessurusne_fw-la sis_fw-la provocationi_fw-la cui_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n cessit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v rather_o intercede_v for_o fabius_n than_o command_v his_o deliverance_n that_o modesty_n do_v evident_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o papirius_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o save_v fabius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a man_n that_o ever_o the_o city_n produce_v they_o will_v not_o enervate_v that_o military_a discipline_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v not_o only_o their_o greatness_n but_o their_o subsistence_n most_o especial_o when_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o the_o dictator_n himself_o have_v submit_v this_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n submit_v 1._o to_o by_o hostilius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n and_o never_o violate_v till_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o support_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n causeless_o dislike_a the_o proceed_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n then_o dictator_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la antiquus_fw-la animus_n plebi_fw-la 22._o romanae_fw-la esset_fw-la se_fw-la audacter_fw-la laturum_fw-la de_fw-la abrogando_fw-la q._n fabii_n imperio_fw-la nunc_fw-la modicam_fw-la rogationem_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la de_fw-la aequando_fw-la magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la &_o dictatoris_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o action_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n show_v that_o the_o people_n need_v none_o and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v eminent_o above_o that_o of_o all_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will._n though_o i_o do_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o power_n like_o to_o the_o dictatorian_n limit_v in_o time_n circumscribe_v by_o law_n and_o keep_v perpetual_o under_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o people_n may_v by_o virtuous_a and_o welldisciplined_a nation_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v prudent_o grant_v to_o a_o virtuous_a man_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o author_n monarch_n who_o power_n be_v in_o himself_o subject_n to_o no_o law_n perpetual_o exercise_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o ability_n require_v for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n or_o be_v entire_o destitute_a of_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o case_n which_o in_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a these_o example_n show_v that_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o absolute_a do_v retain_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n who_o without_o prejudice_n may_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o the_o success_n show_v that_o they_o do_v it_o prudent_o sect_n fourteen_o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n little_a pain_n be_v require_v to_o confute_v our_o author_n who_o impute_v much_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o one_o man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n or_o slay_v in_o any_o sedition_n before_o publius_n gracchus_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o so_o shake_v that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v then_o fall_v out_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o contend_v whilst_o they_o have_v no_o other_o war_n than_o with_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n and_o can_v preserve_v discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subdue_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a war_n army_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o law_n do_v direct_v soldiery_n come_v to_o be_v account_v a_o trade_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a design_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o favour_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o rapine_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v a_o civil_a equality_n when_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o private_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a city_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o dependent_n and_o client_n be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n like_o those_o to_o which_o human_a body_n be_v subject_a when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o which_o physician_n call_v the_o athletic_a habit_n proceed_v from_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o health_n activity_n and_o strength_n that_o the_o best_a constitution_n by_o diet_n and_o exercise_n can_v attain_v whosoever_o fall_v into_o they_o show_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v that_o perfection_n and_o he_o who_o blame_v that_o which_o bring_v a_o state_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n condemn_v that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a among_o man_n whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o no_o sedition_n do_v they_o any_o hurt_n they_o be_v compose_v without_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a produce_v the_o best_a law_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o condition_n no_o order_n can_v do_v they_o good_a the_o fatal_a period_n set_v to_o human_a thing_n be_v come_v they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la 1._o stare_n diu_fw-la and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n blame_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o constitution_n but_o their_o depart_n from_o
in_o his_o time_n and_o somewhat_o before_o for_o want_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n say_v nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la 1._o cladibus_fw-la magisque_fw-la justis_fw-la indiciis_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cure_v this_o securitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la esse_fw-la ultionem_fw-la some_o thought_n that_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v just_o deserve_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v so_o much_o favour_v virtue_n other_o that_o even_o the_o god_n they_o adore_v envy_v their_o felicity_n and_o glory_n but_o all_o confess_v they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o human_a happiness_n into_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o infamy_n and_o misery_n and_o our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n we_o be_v to_o attribute_v the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o secret_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wisdom_n if_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o word_n i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v slavery_n do_v natural_o produce_v meanness_n of_o spirit_n with_o its_o worst_a effect_n flattery_n which_o tacitus_n call_v foedum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la crimen_fw-la i_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o impudence_n of_o carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o commend_v nothing_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a liberty_n that_o make_v the_o most_o virtuous_a people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o continuance_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o base_a of_o man_n or_o worst_a of_o monster_n be_v peculiar_a to_o filmer_n and_o that_o their_o wickedness_n which_o have_v never_o be_v equal_v be_v surpass_v by_o he_o who_o recommend_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o principle_n that_o certain_o produce_v they_o but_o say_v our_o author_n though_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o its_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o government_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o can_v be_v a_o ruin_n or_o that_o the_o glory_n in_o which_o it_o continue_v have_v nothing_o of_o good_a in_o it_o and_o most_o of_o all_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ruin_v by_o no_o hand_n but_o its_o own_o if_o that_o glory_n have_v not_o be_v gain_v and_o immediate_o or_o instrumental_o support_v by_o such_o virtue_n and_o strength_n as_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o do_v ever_o produce_v it_o this_o show_v that_o liar_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a memory_n but_o pass_v over_o such_o foolish_a contradiction_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o that_o prudence_n great_a than_o its_o own_o which_o till_o i_o be_o better_a inform_v i_o must_v think_v to_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o justice_n and_o goodness_n come_v miraculous_o to_o support_v a_o government_n which_o be_v not_o only_o evil_a in_o itself_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o so_o perpetual_o bend_v against_o that_o monarchy_n which_o he_o say_v be_v according_a to_o they_o as_o to_o hate_v all_o monarch_n despise_v all_o that_o will_v live_v under_o they_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n and_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o any_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o kill_v he_o who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o this_o divine_a power_n among_o they_o moreover_o no_o human_a prudence_n preserve_v the_o roman_a glory_n but_o their_o own_o the_o other_o direct_o set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a fall_v under_o it_o we_o know_v of_o no_o prudence_n surpass_v the_o human_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a but_o the_o divine_a prudence_n do_v never_o miraculous_o exert_v itself_o except_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o those_o that_o announce_v it_o if_o therefore_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o popular_a government_n be_v miraculous_o support_v by_o a_o more_o than_o human_a prudence_n it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o the_o miracle_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o do_v testify_v it_o and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n say_v against_o it_o be_v false_a and_o abominable_a if_o i_o lie_v aside_o the_o word_n miraculous_a as_o put_v in_o by_o chance_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o know_v how_o god_n who_o in_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n guide_v all_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o undiscerned_a power_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v on_o of_o themselves_o shall_v give_v such_o virtue_n to_o this_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o magistrate_n breed_v up_o under_o it_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o dust_n before_o they_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o excellency_n in_o their_o discipline_n far_o surpass_v that_o of_o their_o enemy_n or_o how_o that_o can_v be_v call_v ill_o in_o its_o principle_n and_o say_v to_o comprehend_v no_o good_a which_o god_n do_v so_o glorious_o support_v and_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o resist_v this_o can_v be_v better_a answer_v than_o by_o our_o author_n citation_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la that_o city_n which_o have_v overthrow_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n must_v in_o all_o appearance_n have_v last_v for_o ever_o if_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n have_v not_o decay_v or_o their_o force_n be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o if_o our_o author_n therefore_o say_v true_a the_o great_a good_a that_o ever_o befall_v the_o roman_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n against_o themselves_o be_v not_o their_o ruin_n but_o their_o preservation_n when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o italy_n into_o subjection_n or_o association_n often_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n cimbri_n and_o teuton_n overthrow_v the_o wealth_n power_n and_o wit_n of_o carthage_n support_v by_o the_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o brave_a relation_n almost_o extirpated_a the_o valiant_a spaniard_n who_o will_v no_o other_o way_n be_v subdue_v defeat_v philip_n perseus_n antiochus_n gentius_n syphax_n and_o jugurtha_n strike_v a_o awe_n into_o ptolemy_n avoid_v the_o snare_n and_o poison_n of_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n revenge_v his_o treachery_n and_o carry_v their_o victorious_a arm_n beyond_o his_o conquer_a kingdom_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n when_o neither_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o italian_a associate_n nor_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o slave_n lead_v by_o spartacus_n who_o in_o skill_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o hannibal_n and_o above_o he_o in_o courage_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o victory_n when_o greece_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o virtue_n rather_o than_o a_o power_n great_a than_o their_o own_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o government_n be_v support_v by_o a_o more_o than_o human_a prudence_n which_o lead_v they_o through_o virtue_n to_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n power_n and_o happiness_n that_o till_o that_o day_n have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ruin_v if_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o virtue_n they_o have_v not_o turn_v their_o victorious_a arm_n against_o themselves_o that_o city_n be_v a_o giant_n that_o can_v die_v by_o no_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o like_o hercules_n poison_v and_o drive_v into_o madness_n after_o he_o have_v destroy_v thief_n monster_n and_o tyrant_n and_o find_v nothing_o on_o the_o earth_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o point_n of_o more_o than_o human_a perfection_n thought_n or_o feign_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o god_n and_o at_o his_o death_n receive_v into_o their_o number_n though_o perhaps_o filmer_n will_v prefer_v a_o weak_a base_a and_o effeminate_a slave_n before_o he_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a if_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o forementioned_a similitude_n of_o the_o athletic_a habit_n for_o the_o danger_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o and_o he_o who_o dislike_v it_o must_v commend_v that_o weakness_n and_o vice_n which_o may_v perish_v but_o can_v never_o be_v change_v into_o any_o thing_n worse_o than_o itself_o as_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n can_v never_o fall_v however_o this_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o our_o author_n speak_v truth_n against_o his_o will_n call_v their_o ruin_n be_v into_o that_o which_o he_o recommend_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v
the_o spaniard_n till_o their_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v weigh_v many_o have_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o war_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o of_o such_o as_o intend_v war_n whether_o those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o prepare_v for_o defence_n only_o or_o those_o who_o design_n by_o conquest_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n or_o if_o they_o admit_v of_o trade_n whether_o they_o shall_v propose_v the_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n for_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a or_o mercenary_a force_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o to_o be_v as_o help_v to_o enable_v their_o own_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o war_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v frequent_o engage_v these_o question_n may_v perhaps_o be_v easy_o decide_v if_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n to_o suffer_v those_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n who_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o or_o that_o man_n who_o have_v money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o can_v find_v such_o as_o will_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o defend_v they_o whilst_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o trade_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o only_o can_v be_v safe_a who_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o no_o people_n be_v ever_o well_o defend_v but_o those_o who_o seek_v for_o themselves_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o these_o matter_n have_v always_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o those_o constitution_n that_o principal_o intend_v war_n and_o make_v use_n of_o trade_n as_o assist_v to_o that_o end_n and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o aim_v at_o conquest_n rather_o than_o simple_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n since_o he_o that_o lose_v all_o if_o he_o be_v overcome_v fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n gain_v no_o other_o advantage_n than_o for_o the_o present_a to_o repel_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o these_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o prosper_v much_o more_o than_o the_o spartan_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o help_n to_o war_n raise_v their_o city_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o venetian_n have_v rely_v on_o trade_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v always_o force_v too_o much_o to_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a potentate_n very_o often_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o ignominious_a and_o prejudicial_a condition_n and_o sometime_o to_o fear_v the_o infidelity_n of_o their_o own_o commander_n no_o less_o than_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v above_o all_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o government_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o chief_o fit_v they_o for_o war_n and_o to_o make_v conquest_n moses_n divide_v they_o under_o several_a captain_n into_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n among_o they_o in_o number_v they_o those_o only_o be_v count_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o to_o war_n except_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n be_v for_o a_o time_n excuse_v and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o as_o many_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n as_o there_o be_v man_n able_a to_o fight_v and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o picture_n of_o a_o many-headed_a beast_n delight_v in_o blood_n beget_v by_o sedition_n and_o nourish_v by_o crime_n god_n himself_o be_v the_o drawer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o variety_n of_o constitution_n and_o effect_n proceed_v from_o they_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o more_o just_o and_o general_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o all_o than_o that_o love_n to_o their_o country_n which_o our_o author_n impudent_o affirm_v to_o be_v want_v in_o all_o in_o other_o matter_n their_o proceed_n be_v not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o nation_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o peace_n as_o some_o republic_n the_o venetian_n too_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a error_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v less_o free_a from_o domestic_a sedition_n than_o foreign_a war_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o falerii_n and_o tiepoli_n be_v extinguish_v by_o their_o punishment_n and_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr cueva_n crush_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a genoa_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o happy_a the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n that_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o italy_n infect_v that_o city_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a raise_v other_o under_o the_o fregosi_fw-la and_o adorni_n but_o they_o be_v compose_v they_o have_v for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n rest_v in_o quiet_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n compose_v of_o many_o city_n associate_v together_o and_o live_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la every_o one_o retain_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o except_o in_o some_o case_n express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o union_n or_o league_n make_v between_o they_o these_o i_o confess_v be_v more_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o peace_n dispute_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v limit_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a they_o can_v always_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o one_o do_v not_o equal_o affect_v all_o their_o neighbour_n will_v sow_v division_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v a_o mother_n city_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n by_o her_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n especial_o if_o they_o prosess_v christianity_n which_o have_v be_v split_v into_o variety_n of_o opinion_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o papist_n by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o show_v to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o than_o by_o use_v the_o same_o almost_o every_o man_n be_v come_v to_o think_v he_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o impose_v his_o belief_n on_o other_o and_o that_o he_o can_v give_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o his_o zeal_n than_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o violence_n on_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o most_o dangerous_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o govern_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n popular_o profess_v christianity_n differ_v in_o most_o important_a point_n eight_o of_o they_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o perpetual_o excite_v to_o war_n against_o their_o brethren_n by_o the_o powerful_a crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haspurge_n enjoy_v more_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o from_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a people_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v most_o sollicitous_o seek_v their_o friendship_n and_o none_o have_v dare_v to_o invade_v they_o since_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v it_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o he_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a dangerous_a and_o subtle_a king_n of_o france_n give_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o army_n and_o his_o own_o life_n a_o last_a testimony_n of_o his_o temerity_n in_o assault_v a_o free_a and_o valiant_a though_o a_o poor_a people_n fight_v in_o their_o own_o quarrel_n commine_v well_o relate_v that_o war_n but_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o bone_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n at_o muret_n with_o this_o inscription_n caroli_n fortissimi_fw-la burgundiorum_fw-la ducis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la muretum_fw-la obsidens_fw-la ab_fw-la helvetiis_fw-la caesus_fw-la hoc_fw-la svi_fw-la monumentum_n reliquit_fw-la best_a show_v the_o success_n of_o it_o since_o that_o time_n their_o great_a war_n have_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o milan_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v undertake_v for_o pay_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v keep_v up_o that_o courage_n reputation_n and_o experience_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n no_o government_n be_v ever_o more_o free_a from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o revolt_n of_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v few_o weak_a and_o easy_o suppress_v the_o dissension_n raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n between_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n and_o lucern_n
riches_n virtue_n and_o power_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o public_a hatred_n he_o will_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o utmost_a weakness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n and_o whoever_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o particular_a prince_n desire_v to_o increase_v or_o destroy_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v examine_v whether_o his_o government_n be_v such_o as_o render_v he_o grateful_a or_o odious_a to_o they_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o public_a interest_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n set_v up_o one_o in_o himself_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o can_v never_o befall_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o consequent_o no_o mischief_n equal_a to_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o such_o unless_o something_o can_v be_v imagine_v worse_a than_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n sect_n xxviii_o man_n live_v under_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n our_o author_n delight_v in_o strange_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o a_o admirable_a sagacity_n discover_v two_o fault_n in_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v never_o find_v by_o any_o man_n before_o he_o and_o these_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n speak_v of_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n he_o add_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o only_o tend_v his_o private_a business_n and_o a_o little_a below_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n may_v be_v as_o great_a the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o this_o be_v brave_o determine_v and_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v epidemical_a most_o man_n have_v believe_v that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o free_a state_n be_v usual_o please_v with_o their_o condition_n desire_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o every_o man_n find_v his_o own_o good_a comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a as_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n employ_v the_o talon_n he_o have_v in_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v perish_v if_o that_o miscarry_v this_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n and_o the_o continual_a labour_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o free_a nation_n expose_v themselves_o have_v be_v take_v for_o testimony_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n that_o pass_v among_o they_o and_o that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o neglect_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v do_v well_o enough_o by_o other_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o free_a city_n by_o frequent_a election_n of_o magistrate_n become_v nursery_n of_o great_a and_o able_a man_n every_o man_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v other_o that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o than_o what_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o merit_n or_o reputation_n in_o which_o they_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v produce_v more_o eminent_a man_n than_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o these_o be_v mistake_n perhaps_o brutus_n valerius_n and_o other_o roman_a senator_n or_o magistrate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n may_v have_v take_v some_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o whole_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o but_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o they_o neglect_v it_o camillus_n cincinnatus_n papirius_n fabius_n rullus_n and_o maximus_n scipio_n africanus_n amilcar_n hannibal_n pericles_n themistocles_n alcibiades_n epaminondas_n philopeman_n and_o other_o may_v have_v prove_v able_a man_n in_o affair_n of_o war_n or_o government_n but_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v excel_v in_o both_o by_o prince_n though_o of_o dull_a understanding_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v they_o for_o perform_v their_o duty_n so_o slack_o and_o mean_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o tacitus_n and_o other_o shall_v so_o sar_n overlook_v the_o reason_n and_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o not_o only_o to_o say_v that_o great_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n fail_v when_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o preferment_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v most_o propense_a to_o slavery_n but_o that_o there_o want_v man_n even_o to_o write_v the_o history_n inscitia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la alienae_n they_o never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o understand_v 1._o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o that_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v do_v by_o not_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v virtuous_a this_o be_v the_o study_n then_o in_o request_n and_o the_o most_o cunning_a in_o this_o art_n be_v call_v scientes_fw-la temporum_fw-la no_o other_o wisdom_n be_v esteem_v in_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v since_o the_o paternal_a care_n deep_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v for_o all_o and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o dull_a understanding_n they_o must_v needs_o excel_v other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v create_v only_o for_o a_o year_n leave_v their_o office_n before_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v evidence_v by_o that_o tenderness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a purity_n of_o manner_n observe_v in_o tiberius_n the_o clemency_n justice_n solid_a judgement_n and_o frugality_n of_o caligula_n the_o industry_n courage_n and_o sobriety_n of_o claudius_n the_o good_a nature_n and_o prudent_a government_n of_o nero_n the_o temperance_n vivacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o vitellius_n the_o liberality_n of_o galba_n and_o vespasian_n together_o with_o the_o encouragement_n give_v by_o domitian_n commodus_n heliogabalus_n and_o many_o other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o they_o our_o author_n give_v such_o infallible_a proof_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n by_o teach_v we_o these_o thing_n that_o will_v never_o have_v come_v into_o our_o head_n aught_o to_o be_v credit_v though_o that_o which_o he_o propose_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o if_o we_o believe_v such_o as_o live_v in_o those_o time_n or_o those_o who_o in_o late_a age_n have_v peruse_v their_o write_n we_o can_v but_o think_v the_o prince_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o same_o place_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v void_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o have_v suffer_v none_o to_o grow_v up_o under_o they_o but_o in_o baseness_n sottishness_n and_o malice_n to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o beast_n whilst_o one_o prince_n pollute_v with_o lust_n and_o blood_n sit_v in_o his_o grotto_n at_o capri_n surround_v with_o a_o infamous_a troop_n of_o astrologer_n and_o other_o be_v govern_v by_o whore_n bardache_n manumise_v slave_n and_o other_o villain_n the_o empire_n be_v ruin_v through_o their_o negligence_n incapacity_n and_o wickedness_n and_o the_o city_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o know_v in_o the_o world_n produce_v no_o more_o the_o discipline_n be_v dissolve_v that_o nourish_v it_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o advance_v a_o public_a good_a or_o obviate_v a_o evil_a by_o his_o diligence_n and_o valour_n and_o he_o who_o acquire_v reputation_n by_o either_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o reward_n than_o a_o cruel_a death_n if_o germanicus_n and_o corbulo_n who_o be_v bear_v when_o liberty_n be_v expire_a be_v bring_v for_o example_n against_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o assertion_n their_o end_n will_v justify_v the_o latter_a and_o no_o eminent_a roman_a family_n be_v know_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o man_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v in_o history_n since_o their_o time_n this_o be_v as_o probable_a in_o reason_n as_o true_a in_o fact_n man_n be_v
be_v a_o guide_n to_o king_n equal_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o king_n and_o people_n whereas_o they_o who_o admit_v of_o no_o participant_n in_o power_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o rule_n but_o their_o own_o will_n set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o themselves_o against_o that_o of_o their_o people_n lose_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v their_o most_o important_a treasure_n and_o incur_v their_o hatred_n from_o whence_o result_v their_o great_a danger_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o from_o king_n whatsoever_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n that_o the_o liberty_n enjoy_v by_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n this_o point_n have_v be_v already_o treat_v but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o oppose_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o far_o to_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o till_o it_o be_v by_o they_o or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o how_o he_o can_v without_o the_o utmost_a absurdity_n be_v say_v to_o grant_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o man_n that_o seek_v after_o truth_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o extravagant_a opinion_n by_o the_o term_n ordinary_o use_v in_o patent_n and_o charter_n grant_v to_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o proprietor_n and_o the_o dispenser_n may_v think_v king_n have_v give_v as_o their_o own_o that_o which_o they_o only_o distribute_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o can_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o gross_a by_o the_o public_a but_o i_o need_v not_o use_v our_o author_n so_o gentle_o the_o perversity_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o obstinate_a hatred_n to_o truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o most_o absurd_a error_n without_o any_o other_o inducement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n but_o folly_n to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v attribute_v in_o general_a to_o all_o prince_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o power_n such_o a_o authority_n as_o never_o just_o belong_v to_o any_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v upon_o other_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v original_o no_o more_o than_o they_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o they_o to_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o and_o subsequent_a section_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o the_o paternal_a right_n and_o the_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o assert_n in_o king_n that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v only_o over_o his_o child_n that_o this_o right_n be_v equal_o inherit_v by_o they_o all_o when_o he_o die_v that_o every_o one_o can_v inherit_v dominion_n for_o the_o right_n of_o one_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o dominion_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v be_v equal_o devolve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o their_o child_n that_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o paternal_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o regality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o nimrod_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n when_o he_o build_v babel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o those_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o attempt_n that_o if_o the_o seventy_o two_o king_n who_o as_o our_o author_n say_v go_v from_o babylon_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v have_v be_v very_o young_a and_o can_v not_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o people_n the_o kingdom_n they_o set_v up_o that_o who_o child_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n do_v within_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n they_o show_v that_o other_o in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v and_o kingdom_n multiply_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o 72_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o do_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n into_o seventy_o two_o there_o will_v now_o be_v as_o many_o king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o that_o this_o equality_n of_o right_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o domination_n of_o any_o other_o be_v call_v liberty_n that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v force_v a_o multitude_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o he_o that_o a_o multitude_n consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o the_o power_n therefore_o that_o he_o have_v be_v from_o they_o and_o they_o who_o have_v all_o in_o themselves_o can_v receive_v nothing_o from_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o they_o do_v invest_v he_o with_o it_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o judge_n king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o paternity_n or_o to_o any_o who_o by_o extraction_n can_v in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n god_n do_v never_o direct_v they_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o reprove_v they_o for_o neglect_v it_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v a_o king_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n not_o one_o who_o call_v himself_o their_o father_n when_o they_o do_v resolve_v to_o have_v one_o he_o command_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o by_o lot_n and_o cause_v the_o lot_n to_o fall_v upon_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o young_a tribe_n david_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o judah_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o in_o that_o point_n than_o saul_n all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n ordinary_o or_o extraordinary_o set_v up_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v raise_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o prerogative_n they_o can_v claim_v or_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o on_o that_o account_n all_o that_o they_o have_v therefore_o be_v from_o their_o elevation_n and_o their_o elevation_n from_o those_o that_o elevate_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o confer_v any_o thing_n upon_o those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v all_o they_o have_v or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o give_v power_n to_o king_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o power_n universal_o reside_v in_o every_o one_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n the_o method_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v much_o like_a to_o this_o they_o place_v those_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o most_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o government_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o beneficent_a to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o who_o virtue_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o world_n though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o athenian_a or_o roman_a equal_a to_o theseus_n or_o romulus_n in_o courage_n and_o strength_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v many_o or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o each_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o subdue_v one_o man_n than_o two_o and_o so_o proceed_v by_o degree_n conquer_v a_o whole_a people_n he_o can_v without_o madness_n ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o numa_n who_o be_v send_v for_o
kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o ezzelino_n of_o padua_n those_o of_o the_o visconti_n and_o sforzeschi_n of_o milan_n castruccio_n castracani_n of_o lucca_n cesar_n borgia_n and_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n all_o power_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o keep_v it_o till_o another_o step_v up_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v it_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o frequent_o that_o though_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o power_n hereditary_a it_o hardly_o continue_v three_o generation_n in_o one_o line_n from_o augustus_n to_o augustulus_n unless_o in_o that_o of_o constantine_n and_o that_o with_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n they_o who_o have_v mad_o set_v up_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o expose_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o do_v by_o the_o like_a fury_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o empire_n to_o utter_v ruin_n but_o if_o this_o paternal_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n that_o never_o have_v any_o effect_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v ever_o command_v by_o god_n to_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n nor_o any_o reprove_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o none_o ever_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v by_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o regard_v it_o the_o first_o father_n claim_v no_o privilege_n from_o it_o when_o every_o man_n genealogy_n be_v know_v and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o several_a race_n of_o man_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n can_v prove_v his_o own_o original_a and_o that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n whether_o well_o or_o ill_o constitute_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o incompatible_a with_o it_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o if_o such_o a_o rule_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o unjust_a usurpation_n can_v never_o have_v create_v a_o right_n but_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n of_o overthrow_v it_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o courage_n subdue_v a_o multitude_n nor_o gain_v any_o other_o right_o over_o they_o if_o he_o do_v than_o they_o may_v have_v to_o tear_v it_o from_o he_o whoever_o deny_v kingdom_n or_o other_o magistracy_n to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o accuse_v all_o the_o government_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o outrageous_a injustice_n in_o their_o foundation_n which_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v if_o there_o be_v therefore_o or_o ever_o be_v any_o just_a government_n among_o man_n it_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o their_o proceed_n be_v regular_a or_o violent_a just_a or_o unjust_a the_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v their_o donation_n the_o magistracy_n erect_v by_o they_o whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o man_n temporary_a or_o perpetual_a elective_a or_o hereditary_a be_v their_o creature_n and_o receive_v all_o from_o they_o can_v conser_fw-fr nothing_o upon_o they_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o magistrate_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o create_v they_o be_v real_a solemn_a and_o obligatory_a our_o author_n have_v with_o big_a word_n and_o little_a sense_n inveigh_v against_o popular_a and_o mix_v government_n proceed_v as_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v they_o can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n of_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o to_o this_o i_o first_o answer_v brief_o that_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o or_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o so_o set_v up_o by_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o power_n natural_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o fool_n or_o knave_n that_o the_o multitude_n may_v not_o if_o need_v be_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o such_o a_o position_n can_v be_v sufficient_o express_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v all_o the_o most_o solemn_a pact_n and_o contract_n make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o magistrate_n original_o or_o personal_o and_o confirm_v by_o law_n and_o mutual_a oath_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n he_o that_o will_v break_v the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n shall_v by_o perjury_n and_o wickedness_n become_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n procure_v impunity_n for_o all_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o folly_n wickedness_n and_o madness_n to_o destroy_v the_o multitude_n which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o swear_v to_o preserve_v though_o wise_a virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o head_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a of_o man_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o yoke_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n judge_v that_o body_n by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o good_a make_v he_o to_o be_v whatsoever_o he_o be_v more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o government_n institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o nation_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o check_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o perfidious_a magistrate_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n will_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o height_n that_o be_v never_o deserve_v by_o the_o best_a and_o the_o assurance_n of_o indemnity_n will_v by_o increase_v their_o insolence_n turn_v their_o other_o vice_n into_o madness_n as_o have_v be_v too_o often_o see_v in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v more_o power_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o be_v more_o hardly_o bring_v to_o account_v for_o their_o action_n than_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o who_o have_v so_o much_o as_o our_o author_n assert_n to_o be_v in_o all_o nor_o that_o any_o be_v absolute_o assure_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o what_o he_o have_v beside_o if_o every_o people_n may_v govern_v or_o constitute_v and_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o governor_n they_o may_v divide_v the_o power_n between_o several_a man_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n allot_v to_o every_o one_o so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v or_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o government_n which_o under_o several_a form_n have_v flourish_v in_o palestine_n greece_n italy_n germany_n france_n england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o law_n of_o every_o place_n show_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o respective_a magistrate_n be_v and_o by_o declare_v how_o much_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o have_v not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o magistrate_n while_o he_o exercise_n that_o which_o he_o have_v if_o any_o doubt_n do_v hereupon_o arise_v i_o
for_o those_o that_o persecute_v they_o but_o beside_o that_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a lenity_n do_v ill_a suit_n with_o the_o violent_a practice_n of_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o enslave_v nation_n and_o who_o by_o allege_v they_o do_v plain_o show_v either_o that_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o christian_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v none_o whilst_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o those_o precept_n be_v mere_o temporary_a and_o direct_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n only_o no_o long_o than_o whilst_o they_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n but_o know_v that_o by_o list_v themselves_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o christianity_n they_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o right_n belong_v to_o all_o mankind_n when_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v convert_v they_o noway_o think_v themselves_o 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limit_v and_o distinguish_v royal_a power_n by_o give_v to_o cesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n '_o s_z and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n but_o that_o will_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o he_o in_o this_o contest_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o do_v not_o so_o well_o know_v who_o be_v cesar_n nor_o what_o it_o be_v that_o can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n exercise_v by_o tiberius_n be_v then_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n which_o he_o without_o any_o title_n have_v assume_v the_o jew_n among_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o be_v noway_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o power_n which_o their_o master_n be_v under_o they_o have_v no_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n among_o themselves_o that_o be_v not_o precarious_a they_o think_v christ_n be_v to_o have_v restore_v their_o kingdom_n and_o by_o they_o to_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o he_o show_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o within_o few_o year_n their_o city_n and_o temple_n shall_v be_v destroy_v their_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o expire_v when_o all_o that_o be_v prefigure_v by_o it_o be_v accomplish_v it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o presume_v upon_o their_o abrogate_a privilege_n nor_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o they_o which_o be_v then_o fulfil_v nay_o they_o have_v by_o their_o sin_n profand_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o gentile_n a_o right_a over_o they_o which_o none_o can_v have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o caesar_n dominion_n over_o they_o but_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o we_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o by_o they_o the_o series_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v continue_v by_o their_o consent_n they_o have_v not_o interrupt_v the_o succession_n by_o place_v or_o displace_v such_o as_o they_o please_v they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o stranger_n or_o bastard_n nor_o prefer_v the_o remote_a in_o blood_n before_o the_o near_a they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o make_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v nor_o have_v the_o caesar_n swear_v to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o great_a charter_n acknowledge_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v innate_a or_o inherent_a in_o they_o confirm_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o strengthen_v by_o thirty_o act_n of_o their_o own_o general_a assembly_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o cesar_n who_o then_o govern_v come_v not_o to_o the_o power_n by_o their_o consent_n the_o question_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v have_v never_o be_v ask_v but_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v their_o master_n this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o case_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n most_o unlike_a to_o they_o we_o have_v no_o dictatorian_a power_n over_o we_o and_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n have_v render_v or_o owe_v obedience_n to_o any_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o magistracy_n than_o what_o we_o have_v establish_v we_o have_v a_o king_n who_o reign_v by_o law_n his_o power_n be_v from_o the_o bracton_n law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n and_o we_o can_v know_v only_o from_o thence_o what_o he_o be_v to_o command_v and_o what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v we_o know_v the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v usurp_v maintain_v and_o exercise_v with_o the_o most_o detestable_a violence_n injustice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o that_o than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n tribune_n and_o decemviri_fw-la or_o to_o constitute_v such_o a_o government_n as_o they_o set_v up_o when_o they_o expel_v their_o king_n their_o authority_n be_v as_o good_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o they_o do_v when_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o pure_a the_o people_n most_o free_a and_o when_o virtue_n be_v most_o flourish_a among_o they_o but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o magistracy_n as_o they_o have_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o such_o a_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o be_v as_o they_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o cesar_n hold_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n impose_v what_o tribute_n he_o please_v upon_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n our_o liberty_n of_o pay_v nothing_o except_o what_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o yield_a obedience_n to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o their_o authority_n or_o by_o our_o own_o immemorial_n custom_n can_v not_o be_v thereby_o infringe_v but_o we_o may_v just_o affirm_v that_o the_o tribute_n impose_v be_v not_o as_o our_o author_n infer_v all_o their_o coin_n nor_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o more_o than_o what_o be_v understand_v to_o go_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n christ_n by_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v stamp_v upon_o their_o money_n and_o thereupon_o command_v they_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o all_o be_v he_o but_o that_o cesar_n money_n be_v current_n among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a and_o evident_a testimony_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o much_o say_v this_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v cesar_n power_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o work_n but_o to_o put_v the_o pharisee_n to_o silence_v who_o tempt_v he_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o messiah_n will_v restore_v the_o
kingdom_n of_o israel_n they_o think_v his_o first_o work_n will_v be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o avow_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o his_o business_n and_o that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o answer_n than_o such_o as_o may_v disappoint_v their_o purpose_n this_o show_v that_o without_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o austin_n ambrose_n or_o tertullian_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v concern_v our_o government_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o write_n they_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o live_v in_o another_o time_n under_o a_o very_a different_a government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o those_o that_o concern_v we_o they_o know_v what_o government_n they_o be_v under_o and_o thereupon_o judge_v what_o a_o break_a and_o disperse_a people_n owe_v to_o that_o which_o have_v give_v law_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o which_o after_o a_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v become_v propitious_a to_o they_o they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n that_o can_v get_v the_o best_a army_n but_o perhaps_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o such_o mix_a government_n as_o we_o though_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o the_o succession_n or_o election_n of_o prince_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n as_o that_o all_o other_o prince_n must_v be_v absolute_a when_o they_o have_v it_o and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v till_o another_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o happy_a may_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n wrest_v the_o same_o power_n from_o they_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n we_o may_v take_v that_o which_o they_o say_v according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o tertullian_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v the_o treatise_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o apologetic_n and_o tend_v to_o persuade_v the_o pagan_n that_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o touch_v those_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o value_n as_o relate_v to_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o cognisance_n ap._n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o length_n of_o time_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o equity_n only_o that_o can_v commend_v law_n and_o when_o any_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unjust_a they_o be_v deserve_o condemn_v by_o which_o word_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o magistratical_a power_n which_o the_o roman_n acknowledge_v in_o cesar_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o little_a advantage_n can_v be_v take_v by_o christian_a prince_n from_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o he_o express_o declare_v ibid._n that_o the_o caesar_n will_v have_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v either_o not_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o secular_a government_n or_o that_o christian_n may_v have_v be_v caesar_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n receive_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v equal_o accurse_v that_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v ibid._n son_n of_o peace_n enemy_n to_o no_o man_n and_o that_o christ_n by_o command_a peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n do_v for_o ever_o disarm_v all_o christian_n he_o proceed_v to_o say_v agnoscimus_fw-la we_o can_v fight_v to_o defend_v our_o good_n have_v in_o our_o baptism_n denounce_v the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o to_o gain_v honour_n account_v nothing_o more_o foreign_a to_o we_o than_o public_a affair_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o to_o save_v our_o life_n because_o we_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o be_v kill_v he_o dissuade_v the_o pagan_n from_o execute_v christian_n rather_o from_o charity_n to_o they_o in_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o slaughter_v the_o innocent_a than_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v and_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n than_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o except_o such_o as_o he_o draw_v from_o a_o mistake_n that_o the_o world_n be_v short_o to_o finish_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o his_o work_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v write_v before_o he_o fall_v into_o montanism_n as_o those_o publish_v afterward_o be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a opinion_n and_o if_o filmer_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v true_a he_o must_v confess_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o father_n but_o ib._n enemy_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o minister_n of_o the_o power_n they_o execute_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n that_o christ_n have_v curse_v do_v renounce_v he_o and_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o such_o as_o do_v so_o if_o our_o author_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o than_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o a_o more_o vile_a prevarication_n than_o he_o who_o allege_v those_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v their_o only_a strength_n in_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v false_a and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o condemn_v and_o must_v do_v so_o or_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v but_o tertullian_n opinion_n concern_v these_o matter_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a question_n the_o design_n of_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o treatise_n to_o scapula_n almost_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n which_o he_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o will_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o magistrate_n they_o who_o be_v jealous_a the_o public_a office_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o christian_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o whereas_o our_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o that_o magistratical_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o usurpation_n be_v then_o in_o cesar_n must_v necessary_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o balance_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o whether_o we_o who_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o military_a sword_n who_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o public_a care_n shall_v lay_v they_o aside_o because_o the_o ancient_a christian_n every_o hour_n expect_v death_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o they_o if_o ambrose_n after_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n employ_v the_o serocity_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v rather_o in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o 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according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o other_o occurrence_n we_o have_v such_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n as_o plain_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n be_v know_v to_o be_v only_o the_o freeman_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o petty_a court-baron_n every_o man_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v a_o baron_n these_o be_v nobleman_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o noble_a man_n in_o nation_n the_o mammaluke_n account_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o noble_a though_o bear_v slave_n and_o when_o they_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o their_o slave_n tertullian_n writing_n not_o to_o some_o eminent_a man_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o carthage_n call_v they_o antiquitate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la felices_fw-la such_o be_v the_o saxon_n ennoble_v by_o a_o 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may_v just_o conclude_v they_o have_v none_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o obscure_a remain_v of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n desert_v our_o island_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n they_o have_v whether_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o establish_a colony_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o people_n with_o the_o native_n the_o saxon_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sturdy_a pirate_n but_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v bear_v any_o character_n in_o their_o person_n of_o the_o so_o much_o admire_v sovereign_a majesty_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o other_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o they_o come_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v vortigern_n than_o to_o hist._n depend_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o rapine_n at_o sea_n live_v upon_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n by_o he_o allot_v to_o they_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a encouragement_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o invite_v many_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o serve_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o war_n not_o long_o after_o land_n in_o northumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o another_o company_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v till_o they_o treacherous_o kill_v four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v three_o hundred_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o make_v vortigern_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o their_o ibid._n benefactor_n that_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v deserve_v well_o but_o from_o they_o and_o to_o have_v incense_v the_o britan_n by_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v they_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o certain_o action_n of_o this_o kind_n compose_v of_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v that_o the_o power_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o right_n have_v be_v thus_o acquire_v it_o must_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n if_o such_o a_o acquisition_n be_v call_v a_o conquest_n the_o benefit_n must_v belong_v to_o
author_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v always_o be_v of_o profound_a wisdom_n to_o comprehend_v all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o perfect_a integrity_n always_o to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o understanding_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o a_o thing_n mere_o contingent_a that_o either_o never_o be_v or_o very_o often_o fail_v as_o be_v too_o much_o verify_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n or_o else_o to_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o to_o those_o who_o through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o person_n be_v often_o uncapable_a of_o judge_v the_o least_o or_o subject_n to_o such_o passion_n and_o vice_n as_o will_v divert_v they_o from_o justice_n though_o they_o do_v understand_v it_o both_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o equal_o preposterous_a 2._o the_o law_n must_v also_o presume_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o his_o name_n be_v use_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o esteem_v to_o be_v present_a justice_n on_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n and_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o his_o corporeal_a presence_n be_v by_o that_o phrase_n to_o be_v understand_v he_o must_v be_v in_o all_o those_o distinct_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o absurdity_n can_v hardly_o be_v parallel_v unless_o by_o the_o popish_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monstrous_a absurdity_n that_o he_o can_v in_o person_n be_v present_a at_o any_o trial_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v if_o he_o be_v this_o be_v plain_o assert_v to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o who_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n by_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr bellieure_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o he_o can_v judge_v no_o man_n himself_o so_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v any_o if_o he_o be_v present_a upon_o which_o he_o retire_v 3._o the_o law_n of_o most_o kingdom_n give_v to_o king_n the_o confiscation_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n if_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o will_v be_v constitute_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a incapacity_n to_o which_o prince_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o other_o man_n will_v tempt_v they_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a interest_n to_o subvert_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n this_o therefore_o not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o we_o can_v mistake_v unless_o we_o do_v it_o wilful_o some_o name_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o transaction_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n none_o can_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n thus_o be_v league_n make_v not_o only_o with_o king_n and_o emperor_n but_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o avoyer_n and_o senate_n of_o a_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n the_o burgermaster_n of_o a_o imperial_a town_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o no_o man_n think_v i_o presume_v these_o league_n will_v be_v of_o any_o value_n if_o they_o can_v only_o oblige_v the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v use_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o stipulate_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o that_o their_o stipulation_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o they_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o nothing_o can_v more_o certain_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o so_o than_o that_o we_o certain_o know_v these_o duke_n avoyer_n and_o burgermaster_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o point_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o union_n make_v at_o vtrecht_n the_o empire_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o stipulation_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n without_o their_o consent_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o one_o king_n make_v a_o league_n with_o another_o to_o exact_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o agreement_n by_o the_o parliament_n diet_n or_o general_a estate_n because_o say_v grotius_n a_o 3._o prince_n do_v not_o stipulate_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o people_n under_o his_o government_n and_o a_o king_n deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o right_a of_o send_v a_o ambassador_n the_o power_n of_o europe_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o portugal_n when_o philip_n the_o second_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n they_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o affair_n relate_v to_o that_o kingdom_n few_o regard_v don_n antonio_n and_o no_o man_n consider_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n parma_n or_o braganza_n who_o perhaps_o have_v the_o most_o plausible_a title_n but_o when_o his_o grandson_n philip_n the_o four_o have_v lose_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n they_o all_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o king_n and_o the_o english_a court_n though_o then_o in_o amity_n with_o spain_n and_o not_o a_o little_a influence_v by_o a_o spanish_a faction_n give_v example_n to_o other_o by_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o not_o with_o spain_n touch_v matter_n relate_v to_o that_o state_n nay_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n cottington_n advise_v the_o late_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o person_n send_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n rebel_n to_o his_o ally_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o must_v look_v upon_o that_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o be_o mistake_v if_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v do_v not_o find_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o can_v oblige_v no_o man_n but_o himself_o and_o a_o few_o follower_n by_o any_o treaty_n he_o can_v make_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v use_v in_o treaty_n when_o they_o be_v either_o child_n or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a of_o know_v what_o alliance_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v or_o reject_v and_o yet_o such_o treaty_n do_v equal_o oblige_v they_o their_o successor_n and_o people_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n and_o fit_v for_o government_n no_o man_n therefore_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v in_o domestic_a affair_n of_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n in_o these_o case_n he_o be_v perpetual_o a_o minor_a he_o must_v suffer_v the_o law_n to_o take_v its_o due_a course_n and_o the_o judge_n though_o nominate_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o his_o letter_n or_o personal_a command_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v he_o must_v appear_v and_o a_o deliquent_a be_v to_o be_v try_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o his_o personal_a will_n or_o opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v must_v be_v execute_v whether_o they_o please_v he_o or_o not_o it_o be_v always_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v speak_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n speak_v and_o be_v always_o present_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v for_o this_o reason_n a_o noble_a lord_n who_o be_v irregular_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o 1681_o be_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v release_v upon_o bail_n and_o a_o ignorant_a judge_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v eat_v drink_v or_o sleep_v where_o he_o please_v but_o when_o he_o render_v justice_n he_o be_v always_o in_o that_o place_n the_o king_n that_o render_v justice_n be_v indeed_o always_o there_o he_o never_o sleep_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o infirmity_n he_o never_o die_v unless_o the_o nation_n be_v extinguish_v or_o so_o dissipate_v as_o to_o have_v no_o government_n no_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o do_v ever_o want_v this_o king_n he_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o at_o babylon_n and_o sufa_n and_o be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v now_o in_o venice_n switserland_n or_o holland_n as_o in_o france_n morocco_z or_o turkey_n this_o be_v he_o to_o who_o we_o all_o owe_v a_o simple_a and_o unconditional_a obedience_n
in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o error_n most_o exempt_v from_o passion_n and_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n their_o own_o good_a both_o public_a and_o private_a depend_v upon_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o sanction_n thev_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a without_o damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o human_a understanding_n our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v by_o our_o law_n direct_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o sect_n xliii_o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a method_n and_o integrity_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o proclamation_n as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o only_a law_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n open_o direct_v nor_o by_o consequence_n insinuate_v that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o uncertain_a or_o suspect_a hand_n we_o may_v safe_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v law_n or_o in_o any_o sense_n to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n nay_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n for_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o will_n but_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n he_o be_v no_o long_a king_n and_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o proclamation_n at_o most_o be_v but_o temporary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o council_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o counsellor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o these_o law_n be_v either_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o statute_n the_o first_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o latter_a receive_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o law_n from_o parliament_n as_o be_v frequent_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v under_o god_n the_o best_a defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o blind_a corrupt_a and_o fluctuate_a humour_n of_o a_o man_n but_o from_o the_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o the_o choice_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o rely_v upon_o these_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abandon_v by_o god_n so_o deprive_v of_o courage_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v cheat_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v so_o frequent_o so_o brave_o and_o so_o constant_o defend_v though_o experience_n have_v too_o well_o teach_v we_o that_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o fail_n and_o that_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v industrious_o spread_v among_o they_o may_v be_v too_o prevalent_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o best_a help_n we_o have_v and_o we_o may_v much_o more_o reasonable_o depend_v upon_o they_o than_o upon_o those_o who_o propagate_v that_o corruption_n among_o they_o for_o which_o only_o they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v suspect_v we_o hope_v they_o will_v take_v care_n of_o our_o concernment_n since_o they_o be_v as_o other_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o session_n be_v end_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o our_o prejudice_n that_o will_v not_o equal_o affect_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n beside_o the_o guilt_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n which_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v off_o if_o some_o shall_v prove_v false_a to_o their_o trust_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n or_o if_o the_o base_a art_n which_o be_v usual_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o delude_v corrupt_a enslave_v and_o ruin_v nation_n shall_v happen_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o hope_v that_o the_o wise_a will_v see_v the_o snare_n and_o instruct_v their_o companion_n to_o avoid_v they_o but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n that_o his_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v law_n the_o nation_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o ruin_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v we_o have_v a_o good_a king_n who_o will_v not_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o even_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o flatterer_n and_o crown_v head_n be_v almost_o ever_o encompass_v by_o they_o the_o principal_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o master_n passion_n and_o to_o attack_v he_o on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o weak_a it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o find_v a_o man_n impregnable_a in_o every_o part_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v resist_v all_o the_o attempt_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o he_o if_o his_o judgement_n come_v to_o be_v prepossess_v he_o and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o be_v lose_v contradiction_n though_o never_o so_o just_a be_v then_o unsafe_a and_o no_o man_n will_v venture_v upon_o they_o but_o he_o who_o dare_v sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a safe_a easy_a and_o advantageous_a and_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a imprudence_n to_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o public_a by_o make_v the_o most_o pernicious_a action_n to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v honour_n and_o favour_n whilst_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v his_o country_n but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n however_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v a_o person_n the_o same_o 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