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opinion_n according_a day_n time_n 661 5 3.4471 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n ●or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jom●_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n c●r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o day_n that_o month_n for_o a_o alarm_n they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o according_a to_o their_o tradition_n sit_v in_o judgement_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month._n §_o ii_o i_o have_v mention_v their_o opinion_n of_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v thence_o that_o their_o custom_n of_o give_v notice_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n may_v rather_o respect_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n than_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o it_o and_o be_v rather_o the_o warn_v of_o thirty_o than_o of_o forty_o day_n but_o this_o suspicion_n if_o it_o shall_v arise_v will_v receive_v easy_a satisfaction_n from_o another_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n universal_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o time_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o six_o month_n and_o return_v 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of_o faith_n e_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o sabellianism_n f_z but_o only_o in_o some_o rigour_n of_o practice_n which_o he_o enjoin_v as_o by_o divine_a command_n he_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n condemn_v all_o decline_a of_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n make_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a station_n to_o be_v long_o and_o more_o severe_a dismiss_v their_o assembly_n late_a and_o allow_v then_o a_o very_a spare_a refreshment_n he_o order_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o week_n f_z 2_o and_o beside_o institute_v two_o new_a lent_n or_o season_n of_o fast_v g_o each_o of_o a_o week_n except_v the_o saturday_n for_o they_o fast_v no_o saturday_n but_o that_o before_o easter_n b_o these_o and_o such_o like_a ordinance_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o he_o and_o his_o two_o prophetess_n on_o who_o the_o comforter_n have_v at_o last_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n 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and_o isis_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n this_o be_v his_o representation_n of_o the_o catholic_n thought_n concern_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o from_o which_o he_o argue_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n n_z you_o plead_v say_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v its_o solemnity_n already_o determine_v by_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o that_o no_o other_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v superadd_v because_o of_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n keep_v to_o that_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v for_o here_o i_o find_v you_o yourselves_o both_o fast_v out_o of_o the_o paschal_n season_n beside_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o interpose_v the_o half-fast_n of_o your_o station_n and_o sometime_o too_o live_v on_o bread_n only_o and_o water_n as_o every_o particular_a person_n think_v fit_a you_o answer_v indeed_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o your_o liberty_n and_o not_o by_o command_n but_o than_o you_o have_v quit_v your_o ground_n and_o go_v beyond_o your_o tradition_n when_o you_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v you_o and_o so_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n o_o in_o answer_n to_o those_o who_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o galatian_n as_o observer_n of_o day_n and_o month_n he_o reply_v that_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o that_o to_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o belong_v new_a solemnity_n otherwise_o say_v he_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v abolish_v all_o religion_n of_o day_n and_o time_n and_o month_n and_o year_n why_o do_v we_o both_o montanist_n and_o catholic_n celebrate_v the_o paschal_n season_n yearly_a in_o the_o first_o month_n why_o do_v we_o pass_v the_o fifty_o day_n follow_v in_o joy_n and_o exultation_n why_o do_v we_o consecrate_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n to_o station_n and_o friday_n for_o good-friday_n p_o to_o fast_n although_o you_o catholic_n also_o sometime_o continue_v saturday_n a_o day_n never_o to_o be_v fast_v except_o in_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n for_o a_o reason_n give_v in_o another_o place_n q_o and_o last_o in_o the_o next_o the_o 15_o chapter_n r_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v those_o who_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n foresee_v martion_n and_o tatian_n and_o such_o heretic_n who_o will_v enjoin_v perpetual_a abstinence_n in_o contempt_n of_o what_o the_o creator_n have_v make_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n from_o heresy_n he_o subjoin_v for_o how_o very_o little_o be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o meat_n we_o have_v make_v we_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n two_o week_n of_o dry_a diet_n and_o those_o not_o whole_a week_n neither_o saturdays_n and_o sunday_n be_v exempt_v abstain_v then_o from_o such_o food_n which_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v but_o only_o defer_v to_o these_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n out_o of_o this_o book_n we_o may_v subjoin_v another_o out_o of_o his_o dissertation_n about_o prayer_n s_o where_o after_o he_o have_v explain_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o speak_v of_o some_o requisite_n to_o prayer_n he_o than_o come_v to_o censure_v some_o superstitious_a observance_n about_o it_o and_o particular_o tax_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o prevail_v those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fast_a towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o just_a before_o the_o communion_n not_o salute_v their_o brethren_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n than_o always_o use_v on_o that_o occasion_n this_o decline_a to_o salute_v have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o be_v reprove_v here_o by_o tertullian_n in_o christian_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ostentation_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o contrary_a therefore_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o
that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a nicety_n of_o his_o style_n call_v even_o this_o public_a without_o some_o limitation_n five_o of_o other_o day_n than_o those_o in_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n in_o tertullian_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v thence_o other_o day_n there_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v and_o some_o reason_n from_o he_o there_o be_v to_o think_v they_o be_v we_o have_v see_v before_o how_o very_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o montanist_n have_v a_o fast_a before_o easter_n of_o two_o week_n beside_o their_o other_o two_o fast_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o have_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o age_n observe_v some_o such_o lent_n too_o additional_o to_o the_o ordinary_a prescribe_a day_n tertullian_n must_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v account_v for_o this_o innovation_n also_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o whereas_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o other_o two_o week_n only_o as_o the_o fast_n peculiar_a to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n and_o leave_v we_o therefore_o to_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o they_o concern_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o the_o catholic_n it_o seem_v have_v nothing_o to_o object_n to_o the_o montanist_n about_o the_o length_n of_o it_o but_o only_o about_o the_o necessity_n as_o by_o divine_a command_n and_o the_o montanist_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o certain_a fix_a fortnight_n by_o produce_v any_o number_n of_o day_n though_o more_o which_o the_o catholic_n keep_v because_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o uncertain_o and_o under_o no_o divine_a obligation_n from_o tertullian_n management_n of_o this_o dispute_n such_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n have_v a_o long_o lend_v than_o of_o those_o day_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o violent_a presumption_n of_o mr._n daillè_fw-la against_o it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o catholic_n then_o keep_v no_o such_o lent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o find_v it_o formal_o mention_v among_o tertullian_n objection_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n have_v indeed_o their_o lent_n be_v then_o as_o determine_v and_o formal_a as_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n be_v now_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v mention_v as_o well_o as_o the_o fifty_o after_o but_o in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o fifty_o day_n be_v universal_o keep_v by_o all_o and_o very_o solemn_o conspicuous_a if_o only_o by_o the_o posture_n they_o use_v their_o not_o kneel_v at_o their_o prayer_n but_o neither_o be_v forty_o nor_o any_o other_o number_n of_o day_n fix_v then_o general_o for_o a_o fast_a and_o beside_o as_o the_o day_n be_v at_o discretion_n and_o rare_o i_o suppose_v forty_o so_o the_o fast_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a and_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o public_a action_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o same_o additional_a day_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o there_o be_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o other_o day_n beside_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o neither_o i_o suppose_v do_v he_o in_o that_o place_n think_v so_o much_o of_o justify_v his_o ante-paschal_n lent_n a_o thing_n the_o catholic_n will_v easy_o allow_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o form_n as_o of_o his_o other_o two_o lent_n which_o be_v absolute_a novelty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v retort_v so_o upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o abstinence_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n but_o if_o any_o adversary_n will_v impose_v upon_o tertullian_n the_o necessity_n of_o plead_v there_o only_o for_o his_o ante-paschal_n lend_v i_o may_v then_o i_o think_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n desire_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o author_n there_o as_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v we_o know_v n_z 2_o not_o speak_v of_o other_o day_n beside_o but_o of_o other_o day_n before_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o this_o passage_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o lent_n at_o that_o time_n will_v become_v a_o express_a testimony_n for_o it_o b_o clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o '_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o hier._n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la theodor●t_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 2_o in_o sozomen_n time_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o ch._n 10._o §_o i._o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o of_o the_o montanist_n be_v of_o two_o week_n and_o there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o separation_n for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v see_v fast_v a_o much_o long_a space_n and_o these_o great_a faster_n will_v hardly_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o have_v not_o those_o two_o week_n be_v the_o space_n determine_v they_o by_o their_o prophet_n and_o they_o oblige_v as_o here_o follow_v to_o keep_v punctual_o to_o all_o his_o institution_n g_o hieron_n ad_fw-la marcel_n illi_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadragesim●s_fw-la quasi_fw-la tres_fw-la passi_n sint_fw-la salvatores_fw-la this_o be_v express_v for_o three_o lent_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v after_o pentecost_n the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o comm._n in_o matth._n cap._n 9_o montanus_n pris●illa_n &_o maximilla_n etiam_fw-la post_fw-la pentecosten_n faciunt_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la when_o the_o other_o new_a one_o be_v keep_v i_o do_v not_o find_v ascertain_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o tertullian_n that_o both_o make_v but_o two_o week_n without_o the_o saturday_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o book_n the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o cite_v they_o be_v therefore_o of_o a_o week_n each_o and_o be_v keep_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 13_o chapter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o their_o two_o yearly_o synod_n be_v hold_v h_z this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n of_o chap._n 14_o de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v where_o tertullian_n express_o say_v of_o the_o saturday_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sect_n that_o it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ay_o these_o name_n occur_v every_o where_n in_o tertullian_n and_o in_o this_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr particular_o k_n theodoret._n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la alleg_n e_z l_o epiphanius_n concern_v this_o heresy_n numer_n 2._o m_o tertul._n the_o jej._n c._n 1._o arguunt_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la jejunia_fw-la propria_fw-la custodiamus_fw-la quod_fw-la stationes_n plerumque_fw-la in_o vesperam_fw-la producamus_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la xerophagias_n observemus_fw-la siccantes_fw-la cibum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la carne_n &_o omni_fw-la jurulentia_n &_o widioribus_fw-la quibusque_fw-la pomis_fw-la nequid_fw-la vinositatis_fw-la vel_fw-la edamus_fw-la vel_fw-la potemus_fw-la lavacri_fw-la quoque_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la congruentem_fw-la arido_fw-la victui_fw-la novitatem_fw-la igitur_fw-la objectant_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la illicito_fw-la praescribant_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresin_fw-la judicandam_fw-la si_fw-la humana_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la pseudoprophetiam_fw-la pronunciandam_fw-la si_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la indictio_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la quaqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la anathema_n audiamus_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la adnunciamus_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o levitico_fw-la praecipit_fw-la dominus_fw-la moysi_n decimam_fw-la mensis_fw-la septimi_fw-la diem_fw-la placationis_fw-la sancta_fw-la inquiens_fw-la erit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vexabitis_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la quae_fw-la vexara_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la putant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la vbi_fw-la volume_n enim_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sapiat_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o prophetae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la novae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la pro_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la observasse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la stationum_fw-la
when_o he_o say_v etc._n say_v hebr._n 13.10_o 11_o etc._n etc._n we_o have_v a_o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v who_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v for_o their_o sin_n as_o we_o do_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o who_o by_o who_o body_n and_o in_o who_o name_n we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n thanksgiving_n to_o god_n continual_o that_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o oblation_n of_o our_o lip_n or_o which_o our_o lip_n have_v vow_v to_o return_v as_o well_o as_o what_o we_o do_v return_v with_o our_o li_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o distribute_v both_o out_o of_o our_o oblation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o substance_n for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n such_o offering_n of_o our_o praise_n and_o good_n in_o the_o general_n and_o at_o the_o eucharist_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v well_o please_v §_o i._o do_v of_o this_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n but_o there_o be_v one_o that_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o another_o purpose_n de_fw-fr coron_n cap._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la &_o in_o tempore_fw-la victus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la etiam_fw-la antelucanis_fw-la coetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la manu_fw-la quam_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la sumimus_fw-la e_z the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v even_o in_o one_o chapter_n the_o 34th_o of_o his_o four_o book_n adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n in_o that_o fame_a passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o just_a mart._n apol._n secunda_fw-la uti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la numeratur_fw-la prope_fw-la finem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o oblation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o do_v g_o example_n will_v appeat_v in_o those_o passage_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o next_o chap_n §_o 2._o ay_o tertullian_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o coena_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la rationem_fw-la svi_fw-la oftendit_fw-la id_fw-la voco_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectio_fw-la penes_fw-la graecos_n k_n epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la after_o a_o general_a prohibition_n against_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o a_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o follow_v further_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o this_o order_n of_o oblation_n and_o invocation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n but_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o that_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a author_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n above-cited_n e_o §_o iii_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a divino_fw-la tract_n 5.9.5_o e_z nehem._n 12.31_o then_o i_o bring_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o appoint_v two_o great_a company_n of_o they_o that_o give_v thanks_o whereof_o one_o go_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o procession_n the_o jew_n suppose_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v therefore_o carry_v about_o now_o to_o mark_v its_o utmost_a limit_n and_o according_o by_o two_o great_a thanks_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o understand_v two_o great_a oblation_n of_o bread_n of_o thanks_o make_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o whole_a sacrifice_n of_o thanks_o to_o stand_v here_o for_o the_o bread_n only_o and_o that_o only_o the_o leaven_a so_o rabbi_n salome_n on_o the_o place_n and_o maim_v in_o the_o book_n above_o mention_v tract_n 1._o cap._n 6._o §_o 12._o §_o iv_o ah_o i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o be_v case_n where_o we_o translate_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v render_v most_o common_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n so_o call_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o never_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o always_o interpret_v that_o word_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o on_o the_o fame_n subject_n they_o once_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levit._n 22.29_o and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o next_o section_n jerem._n 33.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n by_o which_o our_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v also_o know_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o the_o septuagint_n in_o no_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o amos_n 4.5_o use_v it_o for_o this_o very_a matter_n chap._n viii_o §_o i._o the_o distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n specify_v by_o tertullian_n that_o of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o he_o irenaeus_n also_o be_v his_o leader_n for_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o ignatius_n as_o the_o other_o at_o least_o of_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n by_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n §_o iii_o the_o first_o distinction_n derive_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o office_n of_o the_o second_o from_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o our_o church_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o answer_v the_o temple_n court_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o altar_n §_o i._o we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n express_v in_o the_o scripture_n under_o general_a name_n and_o which_o answer_v sufficient_o to_o those_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o who_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o some_o case_n so_o well_o distinguish_v as_o to_o make_v out_o the_o parallel_n exact_o now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n speak_v on_o these_o occasion_n more_o express_o and_o clear_v up_o the_o confusion_n cause_v by_o ambiguous_a word_n determine_v their_o sense_n by_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o office_n as_o have_v all_o along_o obtain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o see_v of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o notorious_o distinct_a the_o power_n say_v he_o c_o he_o ch._n 6._o §._o 1._o c_o of_o confer_v baptism_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o be_v the_o bishop_n then_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v otherwise_o even_o the_o laiety_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o now_o whatever_o become_v of_o the_o controversy_n of_o baptism_n by_o lay_v hand_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o our_o author_n that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o clergy_n b_o and_o among_o the_o clergy_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o singular_a supereminent_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deacon_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v this_o separate_a authority_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o plain_a from_o his_o treatise_n of_o prescribe_v against_o heretic_n 32._o heretic_n de_fw-fr praeser_n ●_o 32._o there_o to_o bar_n some_o heresy_n which_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o apostle_n from_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o church_n and_o deduce_v a_o series_n of_o their_o bishop_n with_o such_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o they_o may_v have_v some_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o vouch_v for_o his_o author_n and_o predecessor_n for_o so_o the_o apostolical_a church_n bring_v down_o their_o pedigree_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n reckon_v polycarp_n place_v there_o by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clemens_n ordain_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o as_o other_o church_n name_n those_o who_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o who_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n be_v transmit_v this_o be_v tertullian_n opinion_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o deliver_v it_o be_v the_o general_a acknowledge_a opinion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o same_o argument_n irenaeus_n
by_o their_o great_a rabbi_n and_o who_o be_v now_o their_o oracle_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o morinus_n himself_o cap._n himself_o ex●●●_n 6._o cap._n to_o have_v be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o justinian_n time_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o in_o his_o edict_n b_o date_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 548._o and_o if_o it_o have_v then_o that_o authority_n with_o the_o jew_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v rise_v up_o to_o it_o after_o some_o considerable_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v compile_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n unless_o we_o too_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o rabbinical_a fable_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v hold_v so_o high_o sacred_a at_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o may_v therefore_o well_o have_v see_v the_o light_a a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o yet_o not_o have_v be_v particular_o mention_v either_o by_o epiphanius_n or_o st._n jerom_n as_o not_o be_v of_o that_o singular_a repute_n in_o their_o time_n above_o other_o collection_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o kind_a that_o be_v ever_o write_v the_o jew_n indeed_o tell_v we_o but_o this_o tale_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v be_v devise_v only_o to_o do_v it_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v they_o not_o in_o all_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o in_o this._n the_o word_n tradition_n be_v know_v to_o signify_v only_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o doctrine_n or_o ordinance_n as_o misnah_n be_v a_o secundary_a law_n neither_o of_o they_o exclude_v the_o help_n of_o write_v neither_o be_v tradition_n or_o secondary_a law_n if_o style_v oral_a therefore_o to_o be_v account_v absolute_o unwritten_a but_o only_o original_o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v never_o after_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_v but_o as_o not_o give_v out_o in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o although_o st._n augustin_n 2.1_o augustin_n contra_fw-la advers._fw-la leg._n &_o proph._n 2.1_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n have_v not_o their_o tradition_n in_o write_v but_o retain_v they_o by_o memory_n and_o deliver_v they_o oral_o yet_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o good_a father_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v shy_a it_o may_v be_v of_o publish_v the_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o their_o school_n to_o deliver_v their_o lesson_n to_o their_o scholar_n without_o write_v as_o many_o other_o professor_n in_o many_o place_n still_o do_v may_v therefore_o pretend_v they_o never_o use_v any_o for_o that_o such_o tradition_n have_v be_v write_v long_o before_o even_o in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n we_o be_v competent_o assure_v from_o the_o epistle_n attribute_v to_o barnabas_n where_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o rabbi_n juda_n misnah_n give_v be_v express_o mention_v and_o as_o deliver_v in_o write_v do_v from_o this_o testimony_n of_o st._n barnabas_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a against_o the_o assertion_n of_o st._n august_n in_o and_o the_o modern_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o write_a misnah_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a also_o that_o this_o present_a misnah_n of_o rabbi_n jehudah_n might_n be_v extant_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n the_o time_n of_o that_o now_o mention_a father_n and_o of_o epiphanius_n and_o st._n jerom._n but_o beside_o though_o these_o two_o last_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v this_o very_a book_n yet_o as_o they_o both_o understand_v the_o jewish_a learning_n well_o so_o they_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o traditional_a part_n of_o it_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n with_o they_o cite_v for_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o repute_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n st._n jerom_n speak_v of_o jewish_a tradition_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n say_v e_z that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o they_o continue_v to_o have_v in_o he_o he_o for_o his_o part_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o under_o the_o name_n of_o secondary_a f_o ordinance_n and_o add_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v for_o example_n how_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sabbath_n journey_n when_o their_o law_n command_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o their_o traditional_a authority_n and_o to_o answer_v that_o rab_n akiba_n and_o simeon_n and_o hillel_n name_n famous_a in_o the_o present_a g_o collection_n have_v allow_v they_o to_o walk_v two_o thousand_o foot_n on_o that_o day_n two_o thousand_o cubit_n say_v h_o the_o talmud_n such_o tradition_n as_o these_o he_o say_v their_o doctor_n read_v of_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o phrase_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wiseman_n ay_o read_v the_o secondary_a law_n so_o much_o do_v st._n jerom_n bear_v witness_n of_o some_o misnaical_a memoir_n then_o hold_v very_o sacred_a and_o of_o their_o doctor_n comment_v upon_o they_o epiphanius_n be_v more_o particular_a concern_v the_o age_n of_o those_o tradition_n and_o to_o refute_v martion_n who_o suppose_v the_o old_a testament_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o tradition_n the_o pharisee_n retain_v while_o they_o pass_v by_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n he_o k_n bid_v he_o inquire_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o descend_v from_o david_n or_o adda_n after_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o from_o akiba_n who_o live_v before_o that_o captivity_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o son_n of_o asamoneus_n who_o be_v 190._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n write_v also_o against_o ptolemy_n the_o valentinian_n who_o suppose_v the_o same_o tradition_n our_o saviour_n reprove_v that_o particular_o whereby_o a_o parent_n be_v unrelieve_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corban_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o affirm_v the_o pentateuch_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o elder_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v it_o by_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o where_o extant_a in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o this_o his_o strange_a conceit_n proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o say_v he_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v secondary_a instruction_n and_o they_o be_v four_o the_o first_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o moses_n as_o some_o of_o their_o tradition_n do_v now_o the_o second_o be_v of_o rabbi_n akiba_n as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o three_o of_o adda_n or_o juda_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o son_n of_o asamoneus_n but_o where_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v that_o of_o the_o corban_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v find_v you_o can_v show_v it_o your_o assertion_n therefore_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o say_v of_o the_o corban_n no_o where_o appear_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n now_o hence_o we_o see_v first_o that_o the_o tradition_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o epiphanius_n his_o time_n be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n second_o that_o those_o tradition_n in_o probability_n be_v not_o then_o keep_v unwritten_a for_o otherwise_o our_o author_n will_v have_v take_v another_o course_n with_o ptolomy_n ignorance_n and_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o those_o tradition_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v write_v down_o in_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o write_v at_o all_o and_o three_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v four_o misnah_n distinct_a then_o and_o that_o the_o compilation_n or_o digest_v of_o they_o and_o of_o some_o late_a add_v be_v the_o misnaioth_n we_o now_o have_v such_o a_o account_n do_v these_o father_n give_v we_o of_o the_o repute_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o but_o further_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o unwritten_a in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n we_o have_v before_o see_v from_o barnabas_n his_o epistle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a vogue_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o from_o josephus_n m_o that_o there_o be_v such_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v a_o long_a while_n in_o johannes_n hyrcanus_n his_o day_n above_o a_o 100_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n and_o which_o they_o of_o that_o time_n have_v receive_v from_o their_o father_n not_o write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o