Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
opinion_n	abate_v	executor_n	writ_n	88	4	10.9772	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47714	Reports and cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster, in the times of the late Queen Elizabeth, and King James in four parts / collected by ... William Leonard, Esq. ...; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matter contained in each part ; published by William Hughes ...; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster Part 1	Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1104; ESTC R19612	463,091	356

upon_o the_o evidence_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v down_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v and_o the_o lesser_a number_n surmise_v and_o the_o contrary_n not_o prove_v shall_v go_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v conform_v their_o verdict_n in_o the_o right_n of_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o number_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o number_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n deny_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n but_o the_o proof_n extend_v but_o to_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o note_v also_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o whereas_o one_o chock_n be_v return_v upon_o several_a jury_n in_o two_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o both_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o one_o day_n now_o in_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o court_n the_o say_v chock_n be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o attendance_n at_o the_o other_o court_n the_o same_o day_n lv._o carter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n carter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i.s._n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o lease_n a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v the_o say_a a._n to_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o high_a remedy_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distress_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o here_o upon_o the_o promise_n a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o in_o his_o own_o right_n whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o land._n but_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lvi_o kimpton_n and_o bellamyes_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n george_n kimpton_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o wood_n and_o bellamy_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr who_o make_v conusance_n as_o baylies_n to_o george_n burgain_n for_o damage_n feasance_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n all_o lie_v in_o communi_fw-la campo_fw-it and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n have_v purchase_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o acre_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v intend_v common_a in_o six_o acre_n only_o for_o common_a in_o forty_o acre_n can_v be_v the_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 38._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o acre_n of_o land_n render_v the_o rent_n in_o demand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v to_o he_o the_o say_v ten_o acre_n and_o also_o such_o a_o rectory_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o lease_v the_o ten_o acre_n only_o see_v dyer_n 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o traverse_n traverse_n traverse_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o periam_n the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o conusans_a out_o of_o the_o six_o acre_n can_v be_v intend_v the_o common_a suppose_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n out_o of_o the_o forty_o acre_n and_o by_o he_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a in_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o evidence_n show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o forty_o acre_n whereof_o the_o say_v six_o acre_n be_v parcel_n the_o same_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o title_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o 81._o post_n 80_o 81._o but_o by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n because_o that_o this_o demurrer_n be_v general_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o defect_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o traverse_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o traverse_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o party_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n the_o whole_a common_a be_v go_v lvii_o knight_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n knight_n bring_v debt_n against_o three_o executor_n and_o now_o surmise_v by_o his_o counsel_n that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a pendent_a the_o writ_n debt_n debt_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o writ_n shall_v thereby_o abate_v or_o not_o for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o like_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v for_o now_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v go_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plural_a number_n continue_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n pray_v that_o upon_o his_o surmise_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o middleton_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n imp_v quare_fw-la imp_v the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o middleton_n and_o count_v that_o w._n lord_n say_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o bedington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n be_v appendant_a &_o ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la predict_v praesentavit_fw-la coo_n clericum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ann_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n who_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bedington_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v allot_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o her_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o mary_n die_v have_v issue_n ann_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o afterward_o 33_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n querent_fw-la and_o the_o say_a marquis_n and_o ann_n deforceant_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_a marquis_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o hen._n the_o eight_o in_o fee_n the_o marquis_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o afterward_o ann_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o

and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demean_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n do_v remain_v in_o common_a one_o of_o the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n by_o word_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o demean_n allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n partition_n partition_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v anderson_n by_o the_o partition_n the_o demean_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demean_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o the_o other_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o which_o windham_n and_o periam_n grant_v 64._o 6_o co._n 64._o see_v 12._o h._n 4._o 271._o and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o demean_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o demean_n and_o afterward_o repurchaseth_a they_o and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o demean_n repurchase_v will_v not_o pass_v thereby_o for_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o reunite_v by_o the_o purchase_n periam_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v beeen_n repute_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n which_o anderson_n grant_v ed_z but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n periam_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a partition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n ten_o year_n past_a and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v repute_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n therefore_o it_o shall_v pass_v windham_n concessit_fw-la periam_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o these_o word_n without_o rely_v strict_o upon_o the_o word_n anderson_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o intent_n of_o man_n for_o law_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o many_o confusion_n in_o our_o proceed_n but_o the_o law_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o man_n by_o their_o word_n ever_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o have_v further_a favour_n than_o the_o word_n have_v give_v leave_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n without_o deed_n be_v void_a see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n reserve_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a see_v 15_o eliz._n smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n plough_v 431._o periam_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o that_o be_v pursuant_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o do_v of_o they_o which_o walmesley_n grant_v it_o be_v adjourn_v cclxxxiv_o smalwood_n and_o other_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n and_o other_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n humphrey_n smalwood_n richard_n say_v and_o thomas_n say_v executor_n of_o william_n say_v 241._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 241._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n and_o m._n incumbent_a quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la de_fw-la derby_n which_o be_v void_a et_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o executor_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o these_o word_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testament_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n windham_n there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n anderson_n what_o then_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n because_o no_o writ_n according_a to_o his_o special_a matter_n 25_o e._n 3._o 25._o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o executor_n bring_v trespass_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la write_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o the_o executor_n themselves_o be_v possess_v periam_n the_o advowson_n itself_o be_v valuable_a not_o the_o presentment_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o retardationem_fw-la periam_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 73._o in_o case_n be_v damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v the_o action_n moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n anderson_n 7_o h._n 4._o 73._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o ejectment_n make_v unto_o the_o testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o executor_n be_v equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3_o cap._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o presentment_n it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o archdeaconryship_n for_o it_o be_v not_o local_a nor_o any_o indenture_n make_v of_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o matter_n of_o function_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o â—iii_fw-la archdeacon_n have_v locum_fw-la in_o coro_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o of_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o a_o chapel_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o executor_n have_v present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o archdeacon_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v election_n therein_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o disturbance_n to_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v suppose_v new_a matter_n in_o retardationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v their_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n for_o the_o say_a disturbance_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n do_v certify_v 180._o 1_o cro._n 81._o 3â—â—_n 2_o len._n 180._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n tenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n unto_o the_o court_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v aver_v against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmesley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o jury_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o refusal_n general_o because_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o a_o judge_n as_o also_o be_v resignation_n cclxxxvii_o sutton_n and_o holloway_n and_o dickon_v case_n

of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la

under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a

in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o

k._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o special_a shatter_v and_o conclude_v so_o be_v the_o say_v k._n our_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n so_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la by_o b._n and_o c._n his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o same_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o demand_v in_o she_o own_o right_a and_o if_o he_o who_o alien_v be_v her_o husband_n in_o possession_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v other_o action_n for_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n in_o fact_n at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o possession_n and_o see_v also_o 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o belknap_n and_o see_v also_o 39_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n in_o right_n as_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v for_o upon_o such_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v murder_v before_o disagreement_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n so_o where_o appeal_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o right_a 11_o h._n 4._o 13._o by_o hull_n 168._o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n but_o of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n which_o see_v also_o 35_o h._n 6._o and_o yet_o dower_n shall_v never_o accrue_v but_o in_o case_n of_o marriage_n in_o right_n for_o there_o never_o couple_v in_o marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 12_o r._n 2._o dower_n 54._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v but_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o the_o demandant_n now_o but_o 11_o year_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o by_o charleton_n the_o same_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o right_a until_o disagreement_n see_v 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369._o a_o woman_n at_o full_a age_n marry_v a_o husband_n of_o 12_o year_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 11._o by_o newton_n a_o woman_n marry_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o writ_n do_v abate_v stamford_n prerogat_fw-la 27._o 19_o e._n 3._o judgement_n 123._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o she_o be_v marry_v assess_v damage_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o not_o five_o pound_n upon_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o marriage_n at_o such_o a_o age_n be_v such_o a_o marriage_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v 13_o h._n 3._o guard_n 148._o such_o marriage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la ut_fw-la consentiat_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiat_fw-la 45_o e._n 3._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o infant_n be_v find_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o the_o juror_n give_v damage_n 300_o mark_n if_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o br._n trespass_n 420._o and_o fitz._n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 37._o trespass_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la where_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o another_o in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o marriage_n day_n of_o i_o s._n now_o if_o i_o s._n be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n although_o afterward_o the_o party_n do_v dissent_v and_o the_o wife_n after_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o word_n si_fw-la dicta_fw-la eliz_n ad_fw-la id_fw-la condescendere_fw-la &_o agreare_v vellet_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o agreement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o here_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n scil_n at_o or_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v accomplish_v their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n make_v the_o matter_n clear_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o hanmer_n the_o father_n to_o procure_v this_o marriage_n scil_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n at_o which_o of_o the_o two_o time_n he_o will_v scil_n at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o marriage_n before_o etc._n etc._n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v have_v after_o and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v better_o perform_v for_o if_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v stay_v till_o after_o 14_o year_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o ensue_v yet_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v just_a at_o the_o age_n of_o both_o of_o 14_o year_n be_v impossible_a for_o thomas_n hanmer_n be_v the_o elder_a by_o 2_o year_n than_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v marry_v at_o such_o time_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o now_o by_o disagreement_n the_o marriage_n be_v determine_v we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o hanmer_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a maritaret_fw-la &_o in_o vxorem_fw-la duceret_fw-la dictam_fw-la eliz._n ud_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v execute_v according_o and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n which_o give_v to_o the_o party_n liberty_n to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n by_o agreement_n or_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o disagreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o you_o that_o i_o s._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o infant_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n challenge_n partition_n challenge_n in_o which_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o enquest_n the_o defendant_n do_v challenge_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a panel_n there_o be_v but_o two_o hundreder_n and_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n if_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o further_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v admit_v if_o two_o sufficient_a hundreder_n do_v appear_v the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o action_n of_o partition_n be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n lie_v in_o it_o but_o not_o process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o here_o four_o hundreder_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o tale_n lxix_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o one_o morton_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n 3_o len._n 159._o error_n upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n upon_o which_o judgement_n morton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n

the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o â—â—r_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o

hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o â—iens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v

the_o custom_n may_v be_v know_v also_o it_o appear_v here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v lie_v and_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v break_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o herdel_n which_o can_v be_v without_o express_a force_n as_o 42_o e._n 3._o 24._o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o miller_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n without_o toll_n and_o that_o he_o send_v his_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n to_o be_v ground_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o take_v two_o bushel_n of_o his_o say_a corn_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v upon_o the_o prescription_n to_o grind_v sine_fw-la multura_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n predict_v querent_fw-la sine_fw-la multura_fw-la molire_fw-la impedivit_fw-la and_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v toll_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_a writ_n of_o trespass_n beaumond_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o market_n be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o a_o fish_n also_o he_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n for_o provide_v of_o herdel_n and_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o have_v take_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o any_o sum_n not_o certain_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o peradventure_o sometime_o he_o have_v take_v a_o penny_n sometime_o two_o penny_n as_o the_o party_n can_v agree_v and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n of_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o herdel_n only_o but_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n also_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o break_v his_o herdel_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o beverly_n and_o bawd_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n beverly_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o bawd_n and_o show_v error_n error_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n john_n beverly_n of_o humby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n gent._n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v two_o humbye_n scil_n magna_fw-la humby_n &_o parva_n humby_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o town_n and_o that_o humby_n magna_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o take_v for_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v place_n trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o what_o county_n or_o place_n if_o the_o inquest_n to_o try_v this_o issue_n shall_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o from_o humby_n magna_fw-la and_o by_o cook_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v no_o such_o town_n then_o the_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o here_o be_v another_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n do_v in_o fulborn_n and_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n nor_o hamlet_n of_o hinton_n within_o the_o same_o county_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v there_o by_o briggs_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la see_v 14_o h._n 6._o 8._o over-dale_n and_o nether-dale_n and_o none_o without_o addition_n and_o so_o at_o issue_n try_v by_o they_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 35_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o by_o he_o wheresoever_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n out_o of_o a_o special_a visne_n there_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v try_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o case_n before_o 22_o e._n 4._o trespass_n in_o two_o town_n a._n and_o b._n the_o def._n as_o to_o a._n plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n and_z as_o to_z b._n plead_v another_o plea._n now_o the_o whole_a inquest_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o b._n for_o the_o inquest_n in_o one_o town_n may_v try_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o see_v fitz._n visne_n 27._o 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o humby_n magna_n be_v as_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n only_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o humby_n magna_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o may_v well_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o humby_n magna_n but_o by_o wray_n justice_n this_o issue_n do_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o town_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o no_o humby_n without_o addition_n and_o the_o book_n cite_v out_o of_o 22_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n betwixt_o what_o party_n the_o first_o writ_n do_v depend_v for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la if_o none_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v issue_v and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n it_o be_v both_o way_n so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o and_o kemp_n secondary_a show_v divers_a precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v cxlix_o cibel_n and_o hill_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n pene_fw-la debt_n for_o a_o nemine_fw-la pene_fw-la a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o another_o sum_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o nominae_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v extinguishment_n roll._n tit._n extinguishment_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o lessor_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la scil_n a_o entry_n into_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v challenge_v and_o withdraw_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o former_a jury_n and_o the_o issue_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o say_v cibel_v the_o lessor_n expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la extra_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o say_a hill_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o upon_o the_o land_n demise_v there_o be_v a_o brick-kill_a and_o and_o thereupon_o a_o little_a small_a cottage_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o go_v to_o the_o say_a cottage_n and_o take_v some_o of_o the_o brick_n and_o untile_v the_o say_a cottage_n land._n suspension_n of_o rent_n by_o entry_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o land._n but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o brick_n and_o tile_n aforesaid_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o ready_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o untile_v the_o brick-kill_a house_n but_o that_o it_o fall_v by_o tempest_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v nothing_o but_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o own_o good_n and_o also_o he_o have_v use_v the_o say_v brick_n and_o tile_n upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o extra_n tenet_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o lessor_n do_v not_o continue_v upon_o the_o land_n 172._o hob._n 326._o roll_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la post_n 172._o but_o go_v off_o it_o and_o relinquish_v the_o possession_n but_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n continue_v his_o possession_n there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o once_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o entry_n although_o that_o he_o depart_v present_o yet_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suspend_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v extra_fw-la tanere_fw-la the_o defendant_n the_o lessee_n until_o he_o have_v do_v a_o act_n which_o do_v

plead_v it_o special_o but_o as_o our_o case_n be_v here_o be_v no_o act_n to_o be_v do_v but_o a_o permittance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o a_o disturbance_n in_o which_o case_v permisit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n to_o show_v in_o what_o land_n the_o defendant_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la which_o difference_n see_v agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n 127._o 1_o co._n 127._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o his_o brother_n edward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o his_o say_a brother_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o platntiff_n before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o michaelmas_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n three_o shilling_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o covenant_n well_o perform_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o rent_n for_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o c._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n render_v such_o a_o rent_n 97._o 1_o roll._n 847._o 1_o cro._n 173._o owen_n 97._o here_o be_v not_o any_o lease_n and_o therefore_o neither_o rent_n but_o if_o a._n have_v covenant_v with_o c._n himself_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o before_o the_o day_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la contrary_a of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a another_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n solveret_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 20_o l._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la humfridi_fw-la 20_o l._n and_o that_o defect_n be_v hold_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v clxxxvii_o geslin_n and_o warburtons_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 128._o 1_o cro._n 128._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o joan_n geslin_n against_o hen._n warburton_n and_o sebastian_n crispe_n of_o land_n in_o dickilborough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norf._n mich._n 30._o &_o 31_o eliz._n rot_v 333._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v one_o martin_n frenze_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o seize_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o say_a land_n to_o margaret_n my_o wife_n until_o such_o time_n as_o prudence_n my_o daughter_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o nineteen_o year_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a prudence_n my_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o condition_n that_o she_o the_o say_a prudence_n shall_v pay_v unto_o my_o say_a wife_n yearly_a during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o and_o in_o all_o my_o land_n 12_o pound_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v than_o i_o will_v that_o my_o say_a wife_n shall_v enter_v and_o have_v all_o my_o land_n during_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o john_n frenze_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n martin_n frenze_n die_v margaret_z enter_v the_o say_a prudence_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n john_n frenze_n be_v heir_n male_a to_o the_o former_a tail_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o assign_a error_n because_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la unum_fw-la messuag_n and_o twenty_o acras_fw-la prati_fw-la in_o dickelborough_n linford_n hamblet_n without_o name_v any_o town_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o process_n upon_o it_o 196._o hutt_n 106._o 2_o cro._n 574._o 3_o cro._n 196._o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o warn_v dictam_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la ten_o existentem_fw-la liberi_fw-la ten_o praemissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la ostendendam_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la sciret_fw-la quare_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la reversaretur_fw-la the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n depend_v the_o say_a writ_n of_o error_n be_v possess_v virtute_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dict_z martini_n reversione_n inde_fw-la expectant_a dictae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o further_o find_v error_n error_n that_o six_o pound_n of_o the_o say_v tewlve_v pound_n be_v unpaid_a to_o the_o say_v margaret_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n praetextu_fw-la judicii_fw-la sic_fw-la reversat_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o premise_n as_o heir_n male_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o seize_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o john_n frenze_n plaintiff_n and_o one_o edward_n tindal_n 739._o owen_n 157._o dyer_n 321._o 1_o cro._n 471._o 739._o and_o the_o say_a prudence_n his_o wife_n deforceant_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n frenze_n and_o that_o afterward_o humphrey_n warburton_n and_o the_o say_v margaret_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o say_a john_n frenze_n edw._n tindal_n and_o prudence_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v against_o the_o say_a frenze_n and_o demand_v against_o he_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a frenze_n plead_v that_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o prudence_n idem_fw-la john_n frenze_n nomine_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o seisin_n according_o and_o that_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v frenze_n levy_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v tindal_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tindal_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a henry_n warburton_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n come_v to_o the_o message_n aforesaid_a half_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n and_o there_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o pound_n dower_n dower_n to_o the_o say_v margaret_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n frenze_n devise_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o sunset_n of_o the_o say_a day_n demand_v the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v tindal_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o first_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o twelve_o pound_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a will_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prudence_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o margaret_n twelve_o pound_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n for_o put_v case_n it_o be_v a_o rent_n the_o same_o not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o dower_n be_v well_o recover_v and_o then_o when_o default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o suit_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o

error_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n robert_n marriot_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 123._o misnosmer_n of_o a_o corporation_n 10_o co._n 123._o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o mary_n pascal_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n contain_v this_o matter_n viz._n that_o king_n h._n 7._o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n erect_v and_o found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o say_a master_n and_o chaplain_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n holgil_n master_n of_o the_o hospital_n henrici_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la septimi_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n &_o capellani_n hosspitalis_n predict_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o former_a name_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n their_o very_a name_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o thomas_n fanshaw_n who_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v unto_o the_o defendant_n in_o â—â—rm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o good_a lease_n be_v all_o the_o question_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v argue_v and_o many_o time_n debate_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o at_o the_o bench_n as_o at_o the_o bar._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o clerk_n and_o gent_n baron_n there_o that_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n manwood_n argue_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o judment_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o baron_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o variance_n have_v be_v suppose_v in_o this_o lease_n from_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o name_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la capellani_n dict_z hospitii_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o lease_n rest_v part_n of_o the_o name_n capellani_n as_o not_o immediate_o annex_v to_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foundation_n but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o justice_n assistant_n deliver_v godfrey_n from_o the_o argue_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o variance_n not_o material_a another_o variance_n have_v be_v object_v because_o that_o in_o the_o foundation_n the_o word_n be_v hospitalis_n regis_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o lease_n the_o word_n be_v hospitalis_n henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o as_o this_o word_n nuper_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o ex_fw-la abundant_a but_o of_o that_o matter_n he_o be_v also_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v no_o variance_n in_o substance_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n rest_v in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o foundation_n the_o word_n be_v de_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o in_o the_o lease_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n 4_o mar._n dyer_n 150._o the_o college_n of_o eton_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr eton_n juxta_fw-la windsor_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n we_o ought_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o name_n of_o baptism_n &_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o precise_o observe_v but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n &_o not_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 278._o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n &_o capitul_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la sanct._n &_o individuae_fw-la tri._n carl._n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la s._n trin._n in_o cant._n et_fw-la totum_fw-la capit._fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o variance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o peterborow_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n et_fw-fr capitul_n ecclesiae_fw-la petriburgensis_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n decanus_n et_fw-fr capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr peterborow_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o because_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n com._n 537._o the_o cook_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o cook_n and_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o say_a craft_n and_o mystery_n of_o cook_n make_v a_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o variance_n assign_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o word_n craft_n in_o the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o corporation_n be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o only_a matter_n of_o surplusage_n for_o craft_n and_o mystery_n be_v all_o one_o and_o of_o one_o sense_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n sound_v the_o same_o and_o in_o effect_n do_v not_o differ_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o this_o case_n four_o thing_n be_v only_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 164._o post_n 162_o 164._o first_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a person_n who_o be_v the_o corporation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n second_o the_o house_n in_o which_o they_o be_v resident_a and_o make_v their_o abode_n three_o the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n four_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v build_v and_o erect_v and_o if_o these_o four_o matter_n be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o although_o not_o formal_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n do_v much_o differ_v for_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n impli_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o place_n but_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n trench_v only_o to_o the_o name_n as_o if_o the_o dean_n &_o chap._n de_fw-fr paul_n in_o london_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n vocat_fw-la london_n so_o if_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n &_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n coll._n vocat_fw-la cambridge_n such_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a i_o do_v well_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o all_o london_n but_o part_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v call_v or_o say_v london_n and_o so_o trinity_n college_n be_v but_o part_n of_o cambridge_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v call_v cambridge_n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o hospital_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o savoy_n but_o the_o whole_a savoy_n be_v the_o hospital_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v not_o the_o hospital_n but_o if_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n collegii_fw-la vocat_fw-la trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o precede_v de_o be_v all_o one_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v de_o and_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n which_o precede_v de_o be_v hospital_n and_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v de_o be_v le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o hospital_n and_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v well_o call_v le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o also_o de_o and_o vocat_fw-la in_o construction_n be_v the_o same_o &_o so_o our_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o this_o hospital_n be_v erect_v upon_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v now_o

be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o

their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a

upon_o a_o deed._n 61._o hutt_n 102._o dy._n 91._o 2_o co._n 61._o 1_o ma._n dyer_n 91._o and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o cclxxv_o rockwood_n and_o rockwoods_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 163._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 163._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o incend_v to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o his_o son_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o young_a son_n a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o father_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n offer_v to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o father_n will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a rent_n he_o promise_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l._n yearly_a to_o his_o brother_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o say_a father_n whereupon_o the_o father_n ask_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o brother_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v whereupon_o the_o father_n rely_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o say_a elder_a son_n forbear_v to_o devise_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cclxxvi_o petty_a and_o trivilians_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n humphrey_n petty_n bring_v second_o deliverance_n against_o william_n trivilian_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o b._n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessee_n c._n and_o d._n conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la divisim_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la intrate_n et_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n lessee_n for_o year_n by_o himself_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o c._n in_o another_o part_n and_o d._n by_o himself_o in_o another_o part_n it_o be_v first_o agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o livery_n by_o lessee_n for_o year_n his_o interest_n and_o term_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o lessor_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o these_o several_a livery_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v enter_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o and_o every_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxxvii_o rigden_n and_o palmer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rigden_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o palmer_n who_o avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o palmer_n have_v any_o thing_n he_o himself_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n b._n and_o c_o disseiss_v against_o who_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v avowry_n avowry_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v mean_a between_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o recovery_n in_o it_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n one_o griffith_n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuere_fw-la in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n walmsley_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bar_n unto_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o a.b._n and_o c._n ter-tenant_n tempore_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o every_o recovery_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o good_a windham_n contrary_a for_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n as_o against_o disseisor_n but_o other_o real_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o ter-tenant_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ter-tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o also_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v well_o enough_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o avowry_n be_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contain_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n contain_v 35_o acre_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a if_o they_o be_v ewe_n 264._o sty_n 71._o 264._o or_o lamb_n or_o how_o many_o of_o each_o which_o also_o be_v dissallow_v for_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la may_v inquire_v what_o cattle_n they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n cclxxviii_o russell_n and_o prats_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n rusell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prat_n and_o declare_v that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n casual_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o upon_o matter_n in_o law_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la damna_fw-la error_n error_n etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v and_o now_o prat_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o but_o note_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n damage_n write_v of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n &_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o judgement_n give_v after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v here_o but_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o anderson_n manwood_n windham_n walmesley_n gent_n and_o clark_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o by_o the_o statute_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o this_o case_n be_v full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o writ_n of_o damage_n be_v return_v and_o if_o before_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o rather_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o defendant_n computet_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n upon_o that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a judgement_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 9_o so_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n scil_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o testatoris_fw-la action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o 7._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la

cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o

she_o seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n or_o of_o her_o duchy_n but_o when_o she_o claim_v by_o lapse_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n how_o the_o queen_n claim_v the_o advowson_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o writ_n shall_v say_v ratione_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n cant._n nuno_fw-it vacant_a or_o ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o because_o this_o advowson_n be_v parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o say_v so_o and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o that_o clause_n ratione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la for_o both_o way_n it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a general_o or_o special_o as_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a ad_fw-la svam_fw-la special_a donationem_fw-la without_o the_o mention_v of_o his_o wife_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 483._o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o the_o count_n be_v special_a and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o the_o count_n be_v ratione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la lancastr_n and_o such_o a_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n may_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n in_o plowden_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o an._n 32_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n be_v ratione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la cccviii_o pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n lease_n lease_n without_o show_v the_o certainty_n at_o which_o feast_n the_o annunciation_n purification_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o lessee_n may_v determine_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n by_o his_o entry_n at_o which_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o say_a term_n shall_v begin_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o cccix_o blagrave_n and_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o blagrave_n against_o wood_n 20._o surrender_v to_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court._n co._n 4_o rep._n 20._o of_o land_n in_o tot_a in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n concern_v a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n by_o alice_n pagnam_fw-la 7_o e._n 6._o before_o one_o forcet_v than_o steward_n there_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v the_o say_v forcet_v be_v steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v forcet_v circa_fw-la 9_o aprilis_fw-la 7_o e._n 6._o be_v retain_v by_o one_o elizabeth_n pagnam_fw-la then_o before_o and_o afterward_o lady_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o be_v her_o steward_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o this_o retainer_n be_v only_o by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o fee_n or_o annuity_n give_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o the_o say_v forcet_v according_a to_o the_o say_a retainer_n have_v keep_v court_n there_o divers_a time_n and_o further_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n at_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o say_v forcet_v take_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_v the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o before_o that_o and_o after_o he_o take_v divers_a surrender_n as_o well_o out_o of_o court_n as_o in_o court_n and_o have_v hold_v divers_a court_n there_o and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v by_o snagg_n sergeant_n that_o forcet_v upon_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o such_o a_o steward_n that_o may_v take_v surrender_n out_o of_o court_n be_v retain_v only_o by_o word_n although_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o court_n he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a steward_n for_o in_o the_o court_n he_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o no_o body_n be_v to_o dispute_v his_o authority_n there_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o court_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o one_o manor_n have_v not_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o steward_n of_o another_o manor_n for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v surrender_n in_o any_o place_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o steward_n be_v retain_v to_o keep_v court_n for_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o keep_v court_n and_o all_o his_o power_n be_v within_o the_o court_n caso_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o part_n 30._o dame_n holcrâ—fts_v caso_n and_o not_o without_o see_v 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o draw_v sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n here_o forcet_v upon_o this_o retainder_n be_v steward_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v determine_v until_o the_o lady_n do_v discharge_v he_o and_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v be_v take_v betwixt_o steward_n of_o court_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v true_a a_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v of_o such_o a_o office_n without_o a_o patent_n of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v pass_v for_o life_n without_o a_o deed_n and_o although_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o copyholder_n be_v a_o judge_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v appoint_v without_o deed_n as_o where_o two_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o now_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v arbitrator_n and_o discharge_v without_o deed_n 19_o h_n 6._o 6._o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o they_o can_v by_o their_o award_n transfer_v freehold_n from_o one_o to_o another_o 21_o e._n 3._o 26._o 14_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o 17._o by_o culpeper_n and_o skreen_n and_o see_v as_o to_o a_o steward_n retain_v by_o word_n 8_o eliz._n 248._o and_o see_v 12_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26_o 27._o where_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v appoint_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o of_o a_o under-sheriff_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n owen_n sergeant_n contrary_a here_o forcet_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o steward_n but_o the_o retainer_n void_a 1._o no_o fee_n be_v allow_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n 3_o h._n 6._o a_o labourer_n may_v be_v retain_v without_o promise_n of_o any_o salary_n in_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law._n 2._o he_o be_v not_o retain_v by_o deed_n and_o although_o he_o may_v be_v retain_v without_o deed_n to_o hold_v court_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed._n 3_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o keep_v the_o court_n but_o not_o to_o be_v steward_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o hold_v court_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v past_o his_o authority_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o all_o which_o he_o do_v afterward_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v retain_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o manor_n than_o the_o surrender_v take_v out_o of_o court_n have_v be_v well_o enough_o 4._o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o surrender_n take_v out_o of_o court_n and_o then_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o case_n in_o real_a action_n which_o concern_v land_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o although_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v appoint_v without_o deed._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o no_o fee_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o the_o grant_v but_o the_o party_n be_v not_o compellable_n without_o a_o fee_n to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v constitute_v bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o more_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bailiff_n than_o to_o the_o

show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1â—9_n 2_o len._n 1â—9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n

case_n 39_o eliz._n and_o damport_v case_n 45_o eliz._n and_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o time_n after_o from_o henceforth_o and_o to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o word_n the_o statute_n be_v scil_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n who_o shall_v lease_n all_o spiritual_a person_n general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o learning_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a profit_n etc._n etc._n draw_v sergeant_n that_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz_n be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o restraint_n only_o and_o extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_a person_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o of_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v which_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dive_v and_o manningham_n plowden_n 64_o 65._o 45._o co._n 1_o inst_z 45._o and_o although_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o warden_n who_o make_v it_o but_o against_o his_o successor_n although_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n make_v by_o bishop_n the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o grantor_n himself_o so_o here_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o present_a warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o successor_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o warden_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n pucker_v contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o divers_a grant_n make_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o see_v 34_o h._n 6._o 34._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr but_o in_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n there_o be_v not_o any_o exception_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n with_o a_o restraint_n yet_o such_o a_o act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o take_v of_o land_n to_o ferm_n by_o spiritual_a person_n he_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o justice_n do_v advise_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o lease_n be_v so_o void_a that_o it_o be_v void_a against_o a_o stranger_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o college_n and_o who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o periam_n justice_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n a._n mortgage_n land_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n be_v oust_v by_o c._n against_o who_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n c._n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n for_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a against_o the_o mortgagor_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n without_o name_v any_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v because_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o he_o as_o servant_n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n scil_n the_o proper_a name_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la decan_n &_o capituli_fw-la the_o same_o lease_n be_v void_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o 12_o h._n 4251._o a_o provost_n grant_v a_o annuity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o such_o a_o college_n without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n and_o by_o hull_n the_o writ_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o christian_a name_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n so_o here_o because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n of_o the_o warden_n be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o they_o do_v rely_v especial_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e_z 4._o 15_o 16._o where_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o the_o writ_n hold_v good_a anderson_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o fellow_n and_o not_o by_o any_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o may_v purchase_v and_o lease_n by_o such_o name_n without_o any_o christian_a name_n and_o may_v be_v implead_v and_o implead_v other_o by_o such_o name_n and_o as_o the_o fellow_n in_o such_o case_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n no_o more_o ought_v the_o warden_n but_o of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n chantry_n priest_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o name_n of_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o college_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o to_o seal_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n now_o the_o attorney_n in_o execute_v of_o this_o warrant_n have_v not_o pursue_v it_o for_o he_o have_v only_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o puckering_n that_o if_o i_o lease_n two_o acre_n in_o two_o several_a county_n render_v for_o the_o one_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n 10_o s._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o both_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o peradventure_o i_o will_v not_o have_v lease_v the_o acre_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v for_o such_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n be_v perhaps_o of_o great_a value_n but_o with_o the_o other_o acre_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a value_n and_o so_o the_o mis-executing_a of_o my_o warrant_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o windham_n perhaps_o if_o one_o entire_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o both_o acre_n it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o livery_n in_o one_o acre_n all_o be_v void_a but_o by_o puckering_n one_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a county_n walmesley_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o puckering_n for_o the_o authority_n be_v execute_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o verdict_n but_o that_o the_o college_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o entry_n but_o the_o bare_a seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o attorney_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o college_n have_v any_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o they_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o the_o authority_n due_o execute_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o find_v that_o the_o college_n have_v such_o a_o manor_n there_o than_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n only_o without_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o

such_o tithe_n which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o tithe-corn_n and_o tith-hay_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o lease_n of_o these_o tithe_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o defect_n by_o the_o special_a reservation_n which_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o he_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n rent_n mill_n ferry_n etc._n etc._n be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a any_o tithe_n yet_o he_o conceive_v the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n of_o common_a right_n and_o not_o of_o such_o customary_a tithe_n as_o those_o of_o london_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o parishioner_n prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la scil_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n upon_o demise_n of_o such_o a_o rectory_n such_o special_a reservation_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o these_o be_v tithe_n against_o common_a right_n and_o no_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o those_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe-wood_n be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o non_fw-la renovantur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o cherry_n tree_n a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o farmer_n may_v bring_v his_o cherry_n to_o the_o market_n and_o buy_v corn._n shute_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o note_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n move_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellow_n whereas_o the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o college_n be_v master_n and_o fellow_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o misnosmer_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o sive_fw-la custos_fw-la be_v word_n of_o surplusage_n v._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cook_n 20_o eliz._n blow_n 531._o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comonalty_n mysterii_fw-la coquorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n and_o comunalty_n artis_fw-la sive_fw-la mysterii_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v no_o such_o misnosmer_n as_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o conveyance_n for_o art_n and_o mystery_n be_v both_o of_o one_o sense_n xxvi_o harvey_n and_o harvey_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n consultation_n consultation_n clare_n harvey_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n harvy_n alderman_n of_o london_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sebastin_n harvy_n son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n for_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n sebastian_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o take_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la and_o imprison_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n in_o his_o life_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v sebastian_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o say_v sebastian_n in_o a_o statute-staple_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n whereupon_o he_o have_v prohibition_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v pray_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la ad_fw-la validitatem_fw-la facti_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n betwixt_o lodge_n and_o luddington_n where_o such_o a_o special_a consultation_n be_v grant_v but_o wray_n put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o gift_n by_o the_o testator_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o gift_n be_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o also_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o which_o case_n the_o obligation_n which_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n shalll_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n xxvii_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n seize_v of_o five_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 3_o co._n 9_o by_o deed_n intent_a and_o enroll_v for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o i._o l._n all_o his_o tenement_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o w._n gardiner_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v i._o l._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o k._n his_o daughter_n in_o fee._n atkinson_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n of_o the_o parish_n notwithstanding_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n nothing_o pass_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o tenure_n subsequent_a shall_v not_o help_v it_o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o sale_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o falsity_n do_v precede_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o i._o l._n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o croft_n and_o howel_n 20._o eliz._n com._n 537._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n be_v disseise_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 10._o mariae_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_n of_o entry_n shall_v escheat_n but_o not_o without_o office_n find_v thereof_o no_o more_o than_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o which_o statute_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v even_o without_o office_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o other_o person_n all_o such_o right_a possession_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o right_n but_o can_v enter_v before_o office_n or_o after_o and_o he_o be_v to_o have_v sci._n facias_fw-la against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o actual_a and_o absolute_a possession_n but_o such_o a_o possession_n only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o office_n find_v so_o as_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o large_a possession_n but_o a_o easy_a without_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o shute_n second_o baron_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v further_o by_o cook_n because_o that_o the_o quen_n by_o the_o attainder_n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o message_n themselves_o the_o same_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o real_a action_n and_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n but_o such_o a_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o special_a word_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o five_o message_n and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o disseise_v and_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o grant_v for_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v such_o a_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o the_o commentary_n and_o according_a to_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o cromers_n case_n 8_o eliz._n which_o case_n see_v

report_v by_o coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n xxviii_o dayrel_n and_o thinn_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n edward_n dayrel_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o sir_n john_n thinn_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mexden_n and_o error_n be_v assign_v for_o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v one_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o another_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la both_o which_o return_v non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la war_n and_o now_o sir_n john_n thinn_n be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o john_n thinn_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n thinn_n 446._o 3_o cro._n 91._o 2_o cro._n 13._o 597._o 396._o 5_o co._n pag._n 36._o b._n 446._o who_o appear_v and_o allege_v diminution_n in_o hoc_fw-la that_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o certify_v and_o pray_v another_o certiorare_fw-la unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o another_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o clark_n that_o in_o this_o case_n certiorare_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certificate_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trial_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v cross_v in_o the_o same_o action_n but_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v certify_v by_o one_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o record_n and_o that_o certiorare_fw-la sue_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v as_o peremptory_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v diminution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n 7_o e_z 4._o 25._o by_o yeluerton_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v certiorare_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v 11_o e_z 4._o 10_o by_o laicon_n so_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n because_o it_o have_v be_v certify_v here_o that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n 9_o e_z 4._o 32._o by_o bill_v egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a for_o the_o certiorare_fw-la obtain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o error_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o not_o of_o a_o thing_n within_o the_o record_n be_v such_o after_o error_n assign_v before_o that_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n such_o collateral_a thing_n remain_v for_o the_o plea_n roll_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n but_o the_o original_a writ_n essoin_n and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o certiorare_fw-la the_o court_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o make_v the_o defendant_n privy_a to_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o so_o have_v affirm_v the_o record_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v award_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o ascertain_v themselves_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o not_o which_o see_v 9_o e_z 4._o certiorare_fw-la certiorare_fw-la 32._o by_o bill_v and_o therefore_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v award_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n norris_n and_o braybrook_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o the_o lord_n norris_n be_v plaintiff_n pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la certify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o original_a and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o certiorare_fw-la and_o have_v it_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n here_o especial_o because_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n nor_o have_v day_n in_o court_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v certiorare_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o party_n before_o the_o sci._n facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la erroreâ—_n be_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o come_v timely_a enough_o to_o pray_v a_o certiorare_fw-la see_v 28_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 11._o and_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o certificate_n upon_o a_o certiorare_fw-la which_o be_v award_v after_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o final_a but_o contrary_a where_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o award_v of_o such_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v book_n of_o entry_n 271._o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n in_o the_o original_a writ_n &_o petit_fw-fr br_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la custodibus_fw-la brevium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la origin_n certificand_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o see_v there_o 293._o where_o it_o appear_v fol._n 272._o that_o certiorare_fw-la issue_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n after_o he_o have_v allege_v diminution_n and_o that_o be_v after_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la return_v and_o see_v certiorare_fw-la before_o sci._n facias_fw-la award_v 271_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o certiorare_fw-la be_v only_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o award_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o who_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v direct_v be_v but_o a_o minister_n and_o not_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e_z 4._o 32._o before_o cite_a he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la diminution_n diminution_n for_o he_o can_v not_o allege_v diminution_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la by_o which_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o record_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a record_n and_o full_o certify_v and_o against_o that_o matter_n he_o shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o contrariety_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorare_fw-la be_v non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrant_n not_o precise_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrantum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n now_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n grant_v another_o certiorare_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v a_o retorn_a quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la war_n attornat_fw-la the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o certificate_n but_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o for_o upon_o further_a search_n such_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v find_v so_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v enveigle_v by_o any_o such_o contrariety_n for_o non_fw-la inveni_fw-la aliquod_fw-la warrant_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o certiorare_fw-la and_o inveni_fw-la quoddam_fw-la war_n upon_o the_o second_o certiorare_fw-la be_v not_o mere_a contrary_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o grant_v a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o any_o variance_n can_v be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o lassell_n who_o certify_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v for_o another_o certiorare_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o because_o the_o original_a be_v inter_v johannem_fw-la lassels_n be_v executor_n testi_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n in_o the_o first_o certiorare_fw-la upon_o that_o matter_n a_o new_a certiorare_fw-la be_v grant_v xxix_o withy_n and_o saunders_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n withy_n libel_v against_o saunders_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n deed_n tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o now_o come_v saunders_n and_o surmise_v that_o withy_n have_v libel_v against_o he_o for_o tithe-grass_n and_o show_v that_o all_o the_o claim_n that_o withy_n have_v to_o the_o say_a tithe_n be_v by_o a_o grant_n without_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o law_n such_o thing_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o plea_n and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o

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