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nature_n year_n young_a youth_n 193 4 7.8684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32734 Of wisdom three books / written originally in French by the Sieur de Charron ; with an account of the author, made English by George Stanhope ...; De la sagesse. English Charron, Pierre, 1541-1603.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing C3720; ESTC R2811 887,440 1,314

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and_o at_o last_o under_o justinian_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o almost_o total_o extinct_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o decline_v and_o peremptory_o deny_v obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n to_o refuse_v they_o a_o part_n in_o their_o possession_n nay_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o as_o convenient_a maintenance_n and_o relief_n in_o their_o necessity_n hence_o they_o have_v confidence_n to_o enter_v action_n against_o they_o and_o implead_v they_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o a_o indecent_a a_o most_o scandalous_a thing_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o frequent_a such_o suit_n have_v be_v some_o have_v be_v so_o wicked_a or_o so_o mistake_v as_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o duty_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o dedicate_v that_o to_o god_n which_o their_o parent_n have_v a_o right_n to_o as_o we_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n reproach_n the_o jew_n for_o do_v xv_o matt._n xv_o and_o the_o manner_n he_o mention_n it_o in_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o impious_a kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v a_o practice_n customary_a among_o they_o before_o his_o time_n since_o that_o some_o have_v act_v after_o their_o example_n even_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o many_o have_v hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o father_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o case_n he_o become_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n but_o sure_a if_o such_o relation_n deserve_v death_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o general_a maxim_n and_o admit_v of_o scarce_o any_o exception_n habet_fw-la exception_n nullum_fw-la tantum_fw-la scelus_fw-la admitti_fw-la potest_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la parricidio_fw-la sit_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la scelus_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o no_o wickedness_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o father_n the_o heinousness_n whereof_o will_v justify_v parricide_n to_o kill_v a_o father_n be_v wicked_a and_o no_o wickedness_n can_v be_v reasonable_a now_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o seem_v due_o sensible_a of_o how_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o mankind_n this_o abatement_n and_o abolition_n of_o the_o paternal_a authority_n have_v prove_v the_o government_n under_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o vigorous_o exert_v have_v flourish_v and_o contain_v their_o subject_n in_o strict_a duty_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n too_o sharp_a and_o exorbitant_a prudent_a care_n may_v have_v be_v take_v to_o regulate_v and_o bring_v it_o under_o convenient_a restraint_n but_o utter_o to_o disannul_v and_o destroy_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o decency_n or_o virtue_n and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a for_o when_o once_o the_o reins_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o countenance_n be_v give_v to_o disobedience_n in_o private_a family_n it_o quick_o grow_v to_o a_o general_a spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o disorder_n and_o ungovernable_a insolence_n and_o the_o cast_n off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o natural_a parent_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o dangerous_a step_n towards_o rebellion_n against_o the_o civil_a the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v abundant_o see_v in_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o government_n have_v suffer_v upon_o the_o relaxation_n or_o utter_v rescind_v of_o this_o authority_n whereby_o in_o the_o event_n they_o only_o clip_v their_o own_o wing_n and_o encourage_v enemy_n and_o insurrection_n against_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v just_a now_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n will_v be_v treat_v of_o book_n iii_o chap._n 14._o chap._n xlviii_o of_o lord_n and_o their_o slave_n master_n and_o servant_n the_o make_v use_n of_o slave_n and_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n or_o master_n over_o they_o unnatural_a the_o use_n of_o slave_n universal_a but_o unnatural_a though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n receive_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n except_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_o abate_v for_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o it_o have_v since_o revive_v and_o obtain_v again_o yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o monstrous_a custom_n and_o high_o reproachful_a to_o humane_a nature_n since_o brute_n have_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_a among_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o either_o compel_v their_o fellow_n by_o violence_n and_o fraud_n or_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o captivity_n this_o seem_v rather_o then_o to_o have_v be_v dispense_v with_o than_o approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o even_o this_o indulgence_n accommodate_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o rigorous_a as_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o place_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o power_n so_o absolute_a nor_o the_o slavery_n perpetual_a but_o the_o one_o confine_v to_o rule_n and_o the_o other_o terminate_v with_o the_o seven_o or_o sabbatical_a year_n christianity_n find_v the_o usage_n universal_a do_v not_o see_v fit_a to_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o constitution_n but_o leave_v its_o proselyte_n at_o liberty_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o it_o do_v in_o a_o permission_n of_o serve_v and_o dwell_v under_o heathen_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n and_o master_n for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v abolish_v and_o set_v aside_o at_o once_o but_o by_o give_v some_o little_a discountenance_n to_o they_o time_n have_v wear_v they_o off_o gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n slave_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o several_a kind_n slavery_n several_a sort_n of_o slavery_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v natural_a or_o bear_v of_o parent_n in_o that_o condition_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v slave_n upon_o force_n make_v so_o by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war._n 3._o adjudge_v slave_n such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o award_v to_o be_v such_o either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o crime_n or_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o debt_n which_o give_v the_o creditor_n a_o right_a to_o their_o person_n and_o of_o employ_v they_o to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o service_n this_o slavery_n be_v limit_v among_o the_o jew_n only_o to_o a_o certain_a season_n seven_o year_n at_o the_o most_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o all_o but_o in_o other_o country_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v 4._o voluntary_a slave_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n as_o those_o who_o throw_v die_n for_o it_o or_o who_o sell_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o do_v in_o germany_n ger._n tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n ger._n and_o be_v still_o in_o some_o part_n even_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o else_o such_o as_o free_o surrender_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o another_o and_o devote_v their_o person_n to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n the_o ancient_a jew_n do_v xv_o exod_n xxi_o deut._n xv_o who_o ear_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v bore_v with_o a_o awl_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o token_n of_o perpetual_a servitude_n and_o that_o they_o rather_o choose_v this_o condition_n of_o life_n than_o to_o go_v free_a when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n this_o last_o sort_n of_o voluntary_a and_o choose_a captivity_n be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o the_o most_o astonish_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o all_o manner_n of_o slavery_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o encroachment_n and_o violence_n upon_o nature_n yet_o sure_a no_o kind_a of_o it_o can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o that_o which_o a_o man_n covet_v and_o bring_v upon_o himself_o that_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n slave_n upon_o constraint_n be_v avarice_n it_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o make_v man_n choose_v to_o be_v slave_n be_v
this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n three_o several_a way_n and_o a_o different_a sort_n of_o behaviour_n be_v require_v from_o subject_n with_o regard_n to_o each_o of_o they_o first_o he_o may_v be_v so_o by_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o his_o country_n the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n or_o the_o native_a liberty_n of_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n obey_v he_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n and_o to_o fear_v he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o the_o whole_a man_n more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o man_n only_o and_o that_o the_o less_o and_o more_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o he_o too_o but_o then_o if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n by_o law_n or_o justice_n we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a extreme_a to_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n but_o keep_v the_o middle_a way_n which_o be_v to_o flee_v or_o to_o suffer_v the_o second_o case_n be_v not_o quite_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o former_a because_o it_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o to_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n only_o by_o abuse_v his_o subject_n resuse_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o property_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o here_o the_o three_o duty_n mention_v before_o honour_n and_o obedience_n good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n ought_v still_o to_o be_v pay_v with_o patience_n and_o submission_n and_o a_o sense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o in_o this_o scourge_n of_o a_o unjust_a prince_n for_o there_o be_v three_o consideration_n fit_a to_o be_v attend_v to_o upon_o such_o occasion_n one_o be_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tolerare_fw-la god_n principi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicium_fw-la dii_fw-la dederunt_fw-la subditis_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloria_fw-la relicta_fw-la est_fw-la bonos_fw-la principes_fw-la voto_fw-la expetere_fw-la qualescunque_fw-la tolerare_fw-la the_o god_n say_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o judicious_a heathen_a have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o last_o determination_n of_o humane_a affair_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o subject_n portion_n we_o must_v therefore_o wish_v and_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v have_v none_o but_o good_a prince_n but_o when_o we_o have_v they_o we_o must_v endure_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad._n the_o ground_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n or_o just_a and_o commendable_a administration_n but_o in_o their_o character_n and_o superiority_n over_o we_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o true_a and_o good_a and_o he_o who_o be_v true_o our_o governor_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v as_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v which_o bound_v we_o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o justice_n or_o convenience_n but_o pure_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v law_n and_o have_v the_o sanction_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o authority_n a_o second_o reflection_n upon_o this_o occasion_n shall_v be_v that_o god_n permit_v hypocrite_n and_o set_v up_o wicked_a man_n to_o bear_v rule_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o people_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o fierce_a anger_n he_o make_v a_o barbarous_a unjust_a prince_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o mind_n with_o which_o we_o submit_v to_o other_o calamity_n make_v use_v of_o by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n tolerare_fw-la purpose_n quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nimios_fw-la imbres_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la sic_fw-la luxum_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la dominantium_fw-la tolerare_fw-la like_o a_o blast_n or_o a_o barren_a year_n inundation_n and_o excessive_a rain_n or_o other_o evil_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n so_o shall_v the_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n of_o prince_n be_v endure_v by_o those_o they_o oppress_v say_v tacitus_n instance_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o saul_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n before_o constantine_n time_n and_o some_o other_o as_o wicked_a tyrant_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o good_a man_n pay_v they_o these_o three_o duty_n notwithstanding_o and_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o preacher_n of_o those_o time_n in_o agreement_n to_o our_o great_a master_n the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n itself_o who_o direct_v his_o disciple_n to_o obey_v those_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n though_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o charge_v those_o very_a governor_n with_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n with_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n xxiii_o matt._n xxiii_o and_o lay_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n more_o than_o can_v be_v bear_v the_o three_o case_n concern_v the_o state_n in_o general_n when_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o government_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v tear_v up_o or_o overturned_a when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o change_v or_o to_o take_v away_o the_o constitution_n as_o if_o for_o instance_n a_o prince_n will_v make_v that_o which_o be_v elective_a hereditary_a or_o from_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o any_o other_o such_o mix_a government_n will_v engross_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v it_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n like_o or_o equivalent_a to_o these_o shall_v attempt_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n from_o what_o it_o be_v former_o and_o aught_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o case_n man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o withstand_v he_o and_o to_o hinder_v any_o such_o attempt_n from_o take_v place_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o either_o by_o method_n of_o legal_a justice_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o master_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o constitution_n but_o the_o guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o it_o but_o then_o this_o must_v be_v do_v regular_o too_o for_o the_o set_v such_o matter_n right_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n indifferent_o but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o trustee_n of_o the_o state_n or_o have_v the_o principal_a interest_n in_o it_o who_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n must_v determine_v in_o elective_a kingdom_n the_o elector_n in_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o republic_n and_o those_o place_n which_o have_v fundamental_a law_n the_o states-general_n assemble_v and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o only_a case_n which_o can_v justify_v subject_n in_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n in_o this_o second_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o maladministration_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o deliver_v upon_o this_o last_o case_n be_v mean_v of_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o any_o circumstance_n or_o upon_o any_o provocation_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o i_o say_v who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n declare_v guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o counsel_n or_o compass_n or_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o if_o so_o much_o be_v allowable_a to_o man_n under_o these_o obligation_n and_o penalty_n then_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v lawful_a nay_o it_o be_v high_o commendable_a and_o a_o glorious_a action_n in_o a_o stranger_n or_o foreign_a prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o revenge_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n labour_v under_o unjust_a oppression_n to_o redress_v their_o wrong_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o tyranny_n as_o we_o find_v hercules_n in_o his_o time_n and_o afterward_o dion_n and_o timoleon_n and_o not_o long_o since_o tamerlane_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o defeat_v bajazet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o prince_n during_o his_o life-time_n but_o when_o prince_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v into_o their_o action_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o customary_a thing_n so_o to_o do_v and_o a_o very_a reasonable_a and_o useful_a custom_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o observe_v it_o find_v mighty_a benefit_n from_o this_o practice_n and_o all_o good_a prince_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o encourage_v and_o desire_v it_o because_o thus_o that_o common_a complaint_n will_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o that_o all_o prince_n be_v treat_v alike_o and_o