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nature_n year_n young_a youth_n 193 4 7.8684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17081 A discourse of ciuill life containing the ethike part of morall philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a gentleman in the course of a vertuous life. By Lod: Br. Bryskett, Lodowick.; Giraldi, Giambattista Cinzio, 1504-1573. Ecatommiti. VIII.5. 1606 (1606) STC 3958; ESTC S116574 181,677 286

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example_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o virtuous_a live_n it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a and_o important_a instruction_n and_o advertisement_n say_v m._n dormer_n that_o you_o have_v last_o mention_v for_o father_n to_o observe_v but_o i_o will_v feign_v that_o you_o shall_v tell_v i_o whether_o you_o have_v not_o see_v as_o i_o oftentimes_o have_v do_v wicked_a child_n beget_v of_o very_o good_a and_o honest_a parent_n yes_o quoth_v i_o often_o than_o i_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o young_a man_n by_o nature_n and_o through_o their_o happy_a constellation_n whole_o bend_v to_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a condition_n so_o be_v there_o other_o natural_o dispose_v to_o vice_n and_o lewd_a behaviour_n yet_o since_o it_o seem_v not_o credible_a that_o of_o good_a parent_n ill_a child_n shall_v come_v and_o that_o diligent_a care_n in_o bring_v they_o up_o shall_v not_o pluck_v up_o if_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o part_n those_o evil_a weed_n which_o choke_v the_o good_a seed_n so_o as_o the_o fruit_n may_v in_o due_a season_n be_v expect_v seek_v to_o find_v the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o have_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o precept_n of_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o the_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n that_o the_o physician_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o cure_v he_o and_o employ_v his_o diligence_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o that_o other_o thing_n must_v likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n as_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o tend_v he_o with_o other_o exterior_a thing_n for_o even_o so_o i_o think_v that_o to_o the_o good_a proof_n of_o a_o young_a man_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o
soldier_n beside_o that_o their_o peaceable_a manner_n of_o come_v free_v i_o from_o doubt_n of_o cease_v thank_v be_v god_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o burdened_a the_o subject_n with_o they_o such_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o foresight_n of_o our_o late_a lord_n deputy_n not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o also_o in_o overcome_v the_o foreign_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o garrison_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o they_o provide_v for_o by_o her_o majesty_n of_o victual_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o poor_a husbandman_n may_v now_o eat_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n without_o be_v disquiet_v or_o harry_v by_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n we_o have_v say_v sir_n robert_n dillon_n great_a cause_n indeed_o to_o thank_v god_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o country_n and_o that_o the_o course_n hold_v now_o by_o our_o present_a lord_n deputie_n do_v promise_v we_o a_o continuance_n if_o not_o a_o better_n of_o this_o our_o peace_n and_o quietness_n my_o lord_n grey_n have_v plough_v and_o harrow_v the_o rough_a ground_n to_o his_o hand_n but_o you_o know_v that_o he_o that_o sow_v the_o seed_n whereby_o we_o hope_v for_o harvest_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o time_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n than_o he_o that_o manure_v the_o land_n god_n of_o his_o goodness_n grant_v that_o when_o he_o also_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o send_v we_o such_o another_o bailie_n to_o oversee_v and_o preserve_v their_o labour_n that_o this_o poor_a country_n may_v by_o a_o wel-ordered_n and_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n and_o by_o due_a and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n begin_v to_o flourish_v as_o other_o commonweal_n do_v to_o which_o all_o saying_n amen_o we_o direct_v our_o course_n to_o walk_v up_o the_o hill_n where_o we_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o and_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o little_a mount_n awhile_o to_o rest_v the_o company_n that_o have_v come_v from_o dublin_n we_o arise_v again_o and_o walk_v in_o the_o green_a way_n talk_v still_o of_o the_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n since_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v so_o be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o domestical_a conspiracy_n discover_v &_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o rebel_n clean_o root_v out_o till_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n come_v to_o call_v we_o home_o to_o dinner_n where_o find_v the_o table_n furnish_v we_o sit_v down_o and_o have_v season_v our_o fare_n with_o pleasant_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o board_n be_v take_v up_o they_o solicit_v i_o to_o fetch_v my_o paper_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o finish_n of_o my_o last_o discourse_n of_o the_o three_o by_o i_o propose_v but_o they_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o the_o dine_a chamber_n i_o reach_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o before_o i_o and_o begin_v as_o follow_v hitherto_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o those_o two_o age_n which_o may_v for_o the_o cause_n before_o specify_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o election_n and_o without_o judgement_n because_o of_o their_o want_n of_o experience_n for_o which_o cause_n have_v they_o have_v other_o assign_v to_o they_o for_o guide_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o that_o end_n which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v that_o be_v their_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n and_o now_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o age_n which_o succeed_v the_o heat_n of_o youth_n we_o must_v a_o little_a touch_n the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o tully_n say_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a dignity_n in_o that_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 23._o year_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v lege_fw-la pompeia_n that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v any_o magistracy_n before_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o ulpian_n lege_fw-la s._n digest_v treat_v of_o honour_n write_v that_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o magistracy_n among_o these_o three_o opinion_n the_o last_o of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n hold_v the_o medium_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v follow_v for_o than_o be_v a_o young_a man_n mind_n settle_v and_o he_o be_v become_v fit_a be_v breed_v and_o instruct_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o guide_n and_o direction_n and_o then_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n allow_v he_o liberty_n to_o make_v contract_n and_o bargain_n for_o himself_o which_o before_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v in_o pupillage_n and_o under_o a_o tutor_n howbeit_o our_o common_a law_n cut_v off_o four_o year_n of_o those_o and_o enable_v a_o young_a man_n at_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o to_o be_v as_o we_o term_v it_o out_o of_o his_o wardship_n which_o time_n be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o respect_n assign_v by_o our_o law_n may_v well_o be_v hold_v not_o so_o well_o consider_v of_o as_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n appoint_v if_o we_o mark_v how_o many_o of_o our_o young_a man_n overthrow_v their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o of_o the_o disordinate_a appetite_n which_o master_v they_o all_o which_o in_o those_o other_o four_o year_n from_o 21._o to_o 25._o do_v alter_v to_o better_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n whereby_o they_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o order_v their_o affair_n why_o say_v captain_n dawtry_n i_o have_v know_v and_o know_v at_o this_o day_n some_o young_a man_n who_o at_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o more_o settle_a behaviour_n than_o many_o not_o of_o 25._o year_n old_a only_a but_o of_o many_o more_o yea_o then_o some_o that_o be_v grey-headed_a with_o age_n of_o such_o say_v i_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v oftentimes_o as_o you_o say_v some_o that_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n show_v themselves_o stay_v in_o behaviour_n and_o discreet_a in_o their_o action_n when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a to_o the_o shame_n of_o many_o elder_a man_n of_o which_o company_n i_o may_v well_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n i_o think_v of_o all_o man_n name_v one_o as_o a_o rare_a example_n and_o a_o wonder_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v sir_n philip_n sidney_n who_o be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o travel_v and_o come_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v ere_o long_o swear_v gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o admire_v among_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o courtier_n that_o when_o they_o can_v at_o any_o time_n have_v he_o in_o their_o company_n and_o conversation_n they_o will_v be_v very_o joyful_a and_o no_o less_o delight_v with_o his_o ready_a &_o witty_a answer_n them_z astonish_v to_o hear_v he_o speak_v the_o french_a language_n so_o well_o and_o apt_o have_v be_v so_o short_a a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o esteem_v in_o all_o place_n else_o where_o he_o come_v in_o his_o travel_n as_o well_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o her_o majesty_n employ_v he_o when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o full_a 22._o year_n old_a in_o embassage_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n what_o excellency_n of_o understanding_n and_o what_o staidness_n be_v in_o he_o at_o those_o year_n whereby_o may_v well_o be_v say_v of_o he_o the_o same_o that_o cicero_n say_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n to_o wit_n that_o virtue_n be_v come_v fast_o upon_o he_o than_o year_n which_o africanus_n be_v choose_v consul_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o rome_n before_o he_o be_v of_o age_n capable_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n by_o the_o law_n but_o these_o be_v rare_a example_n upon_o which_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v for_o aristotle_n so_o long_o ago_o say_v as_o we_o do_v now_o in_o our_o common_a proverb_n that_o one_o swallow_n make_v not_o summer_n among_o young_a man_n there_o be_v some_o discreet_a sober_a quick_a of_o wit_n and_o ready_a of_o discourse_n who_o show_v themselves_o ripe_a of_o judgement_n before_o their_o year_n may_v seem_v to_o yield_v it_o they_o so_o be_v there_o among_o age_a man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o of_o shallow_a wit_n and_o little_a
judgement_n of_o who_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v esteem_v that_o to_o be_v old_a with_o a_o young_a man_n mind_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v young_a in_o year_n for_o it_o be_v not_o grey_a hair_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o face_n but_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o make_v man_n venerable_a when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o unseemly_a than_o a_o old_a man_n to_o live_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o begin_v but_o then_o to_o live_v which_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o a_o man_n be_v young_a of_o year_n or_o of_o behaviour_n nevertheless_o because_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o year_n common_o bring_v wisdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o old_a man_n hand_n and_o which_o they_o have_v see_v manage_v by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o common_o youth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o guide_n and_o director_n to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o himself_o can_v see_v or_o discern_v therefore_o have_v law_n provide_v tutor_n for_o the_o age_n before_o mention_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o year_n by_o they_o limit_v &_o thenceforth_o leave_v man_n to_o their_o own_o direction_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n accidental_a as_o when_o they_o be_v distraught_a of_o their_o wit_n or_o else_o through_o extreme_a old_a age_n they_o become_v child_n again_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o knowledge_n then_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n meet_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o long_a study_n and_o practice_v wise_a man_n have_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o youth_n can_v be_v prudent_a for_o indeed_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n by_o which_o from_o many_o particular_a accident_n a_o universal_a rule_n must_v be_v gather_v because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o universality_n spring_v from_o singularity_n make_v knowledge_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v that_o many_o year_n be_v require_v thereunto_o and_o from_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o also_o conclude_v that_o humane_a felicity_n can_v be_v attain_v in_o young_a year_n since_o by_o the_o definition_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n in_o a_o perfect_a life_n which_o perfection_n of_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o to_o many_o year_n but_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o be_v make_v open_a by_o knowledge_n and_o special_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n to_o which_o good_a education_n have_v prepare_v he_o and_o make_v he_o apt_a when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n by_o year_n he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o way_n which_o shall_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o this_o by_o consider_v well_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o have_v annex_v unto_o it_o a_o spark_n of_o divinity_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o as_o a_o mere_a earthly_a creature_n but_o also_o as_o partaker_n of_o a_o more_o divine_a excellency_n raise_v himself_o &_o have_v perfect_a light_n to_o see_v the_o ready_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o felicity_n to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v philosophy_n a_o singular_a help_n as_o be_v call_v the_o science_n of_o truth_n the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o instructor_n of_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o happy_a life_n and_o therefore_o shall_v young_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o with_o all_o carefulness_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v refine_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o judgement_n and_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o wellnigh_o divine_a nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o as_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o humane_a wisdom_n so_o be_v the_o neglect_v thereof_o the_o great_a and_o most_o harmful_a folly_n of_o all_o other_o for_o from_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o head_n spring_v all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o slow_a all_o vice_n and_o evil_n that_o be_v among_o man_n but_o herein_o be_v one_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v that_o self_n love_v carry_v not_o away_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o direct_a path_n to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n plato_n affirm_v that_o man_n ought_v earnest_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o in_o seek_v to_o know_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o their selfe_o love_n or_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o themselves_o m._n spenser_n then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v by_o philosophy_n we_o must_v learn_v to_o know_v ourselves_o how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o brachmani_n man_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n as_o you_o know_v in_o india_n will_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v their_o scholar_n in_o philosophy_n if_o they_o have_v not_o first_o learn_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o such_o knowledge_n come_v not_o from_o philosophy_n but_o appertain_v to_o some_o other_o skill_n or_o science_n their_o opinion_n say_v i_o differ_v not_o as_o my_o author_n think_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o the_o say_v brachmani_n herein_o show_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n teach_v which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o himself_o before_o he_o determinate_a to_o follow_v any_o discipline_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v and_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o he_o any_o disposition_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o learn_v the_o same_o or_o no._n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o welldoing_a in_o they_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o be_v virtuous_a which_o may_v frame_v in_o they_o a_o aptness_n to_o learn_v by_o make_v they_o love_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o commendable_a and_o to_o hate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonest_a and_o reproachful_a for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o all_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v and_o skilful_a but_o the_o learner_n must_v also_o be_v apt_a of_o nature_n to_o apprehend_v and_o conceive_v the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v before_o he_o undertake_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o himself_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v well_o frame_v himself_o to_o endure_v the_o discipline_n of_o this_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o patience_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n beside_o which_o appertain_v to_o honesty_n and_o virtuous_a life_n for_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v virtue_n in_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n must_v not_o bring_v a_o mind_n corrupt_v with_o false_a opinion_n vice_n wickedness_n disordinate_a appetite_n ambition_n greedy_a desire_n of_o wealth_n nor_o wanton_a lust_n and_o long_n with_o such_o like_a which_o will_v stop_v his_o ear_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o holy_a voice_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o epictetus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o they_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o study_v philosophy_n ought_v first_o to_o consider_v well_o whether_o their_o vessel_n be_v clean_o and_o sweet_a lest_o it_o shall_v corrupt_v that_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o put_v into_o it_o declare_v thereby_o withal_o that_o learn_v put_v into_o a_o vicious_a mind_n be_v dangerous_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o know_v a_o man_n self_n be_v not_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o though_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o say_a indian_a philosopher_n mean_v and_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n perfect_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o so_o which_o make_v thales_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o learn_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v to_o know_v himself_o for_o this_o knowledge_n stay_v not_o at_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o exterior_a mass_n of_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v itself_o unto_o our_o eye_n though_o even_o therein_o also_o may_v well_o be_v discern_v the_o marvelous_a and_o artificial_a handiwork_n of_o god_n divine_a majesty_n but_o penetrate_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o true_a inward_a man_n which_o be_v the_o intellectual_a soul_n to_o which_o this_o body_n be_v give_v but_o for_o a_o instrument_n here_o in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o man_n guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o