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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43970 An answer to a book published by Dr. Bramhall, late bishop of Derry; called the Catching of the leviathan. Together with an historical narration concerning heresie, and the punishment thereof. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2211; ESTC R19913 73,412 166

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same_o heretic_n t._n h._n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o smoll_v well_o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v heretical_a stink_v abominable_o as_o it_o be_v think_v primo_n elizabethae_fw-la j._n d._n 7._o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a 8._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o permit_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o believe_v and_o think_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n t._n h._n the_o seven_o and_o 8_o be_v rose_n and_o jassamin_n but_o his_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n to_o salvation_n be_v 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which_o these_o my_o ground_n he_o say_v destroy_v how_o so_o i_o say_v the_o trinity_n and_o the_o person_n thereof_o be_v that_o one_o pure_a simple_a and_o eternal_a corporeal_a spirit_n and_o why_o do_v this_o destroy_v the_o trinity_n more_o than_o if_o i_o have_v call_v it_o incorporeal_a he_o labour_v here_o and_o seek_v somewhat_o to_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n person_n by_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o say_v every_o king_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o by_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o god_n almighty_a have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o be_v king_n why_o not_o for_o i_o never_o say_v that_o all_o those_o king_n be_v that_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n person_n i_o shall_v expound_v it_o by_o and_o by_o in_o another_o place_n here_o end_v his_o lordship_n school_n argument_n now_o let_v i_o come_v with_o my_o scripture_n argument_n st._n paul_n concern_v christ_n col._n 2.9_o say_v thus_o in_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a this_o place_n athanasius_n a_o great_a and_o zealous_a doctor_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o vehement_a enemy_n of_o arius_n the_o heretic_n who_o allow_v christ_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o god_n then_o as_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n be_v so_o call_v expound_v thus_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la realiter_fw-la so_o there_o be_v one_o father_n for_o corporality_n and_o that_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o body_n be_v in_o body_n again_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n a_o sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a real_a body_n but_o be_v only_o a_o phantasm_n or_o spirit_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v spectra_fw-la against_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sect_n who_o name_n i_o think_v be_v apelles_n tertullian_n write_v a_o book_n now_o extant_a among_o his_o other_o work_n entitle_v de_n carne_n christi_fw-la wherein_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o phantasm_n and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o they_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o body_n be_v nothing_o so_o here_o be_v on_o my_o side_n a_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o two_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o tertullian_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n into_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o these_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n be_v add_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o dissent_v father_n and_o be_v far_o explain_v both_o in_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n in_o these_o word_n not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a attribute_n ever_o since_o of_o the_o individual_a trinity_n the_o same_o word_n nevertheless_o do_v condemn_v the_o anthropomorphites_n also_o for_o though_o there_o appear_v no_o christian_n that_o profess_v that_o god_n have_v a_o organical_a body_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o person_n be_v three_o individual_n yet_o the_o gentile_n be_v all_o anthropomorphites_n and_o there_o condemn_v by_o those_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o accusation_n concern_v the_o eternity_n and_o existence_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o god_n be_v a_o phantasm_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o idol_n of_o the_o fancy_n which_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v nothing_o or_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o that_o have_v magnitude_n in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o leave_v for_o a_o little_a while_o this_o theological_a dispute_n to_o examine_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n which_o have_v occasion_v so_o much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n the_o word_n substance_n in_o greek_a hypostasis_fw-la hypostan_n hypostamenon_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o a_o ground_n a_o base_a any_o thing_n that_o have_v existence_n or_o subsistence_n in_o itself_o any_o thing_n that_o uphold_v that_o which_o else_o will_v fall_v in_o which_o sense_n god_n be_v proper_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la base_a and_o substance_n that_o uphold_v all_o the_o world_n have_v subsistence_n not_o only_o in_o himself_o but_o from_o himself_o whereas_o other_o substance_n have_v their_o subsistence_n only_o in_o themselves_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o metaphorical_o faith_n be_v call_v a_o substance_n heb._n 11.1_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o base_a of_o our_o hope_n for_o faith_n fail_v our_o hope_n fall_v and_o 2_o cor._n 9.4_o st._n paul_n have_v boast_v of_o the_o liberal_a promise_n of_o the_o corinthian_n towards_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o promise_v the_o ground_n the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o that_o his_o boast_n and_o heb._n 1.3_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o his_o father_n and_o for_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la the_o greek_a father_n do_v always_o oppose_v it_o to_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o face_n in_o the_o water_n his_o real_a face_n be_v call_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o fantastic_a face_n in_o the_o water_n so_o also_o in_o speak_v the_o thing_n understand_v or_o name_v be_v call_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n so_o also_o a_o body_n colour_a be_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la substance_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o its_o other_o accident_n essence_n and_o all_o other_o abstract_n name_n be_v word_n artificial_a belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o signify_v only_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o consider_v the_o substance_n itself_o and_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o pag._n 371.372_o of_o my_o leviathan_n body_n lat._n corpus_fw-la grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v magnitude_n indeterminate_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o a_o body_n be_v that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n determinate_a and_o consequent_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v totum_fw-la or_o integrum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pure_a and_o simple_a body_n be_v body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o every_o part_n throughout_o and_o if_o mingle_v with_o body_n of_o another_o kind_n though_o the_o total_a be_v compound_v or_o mix_v the_o part_n nevertheless_o retain_v their_o simplicity_n as_o when_o water_n and_o wine_n be_v mix_v the_o part_n of_o both_o kind_n retain_v their_o simplicity_n for_o water_n and_o wine_n can_v both_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o once_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o body_n but_o never_o without_o respect_n to_o a_o body_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o form_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o accident_n together_o for_o which_o we_o give_v the_o matter_n a_o new_a name_n so_o albedo_n whiteness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o album_n or_o white_a body_n so_o also_o humanity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o man_n and_o deity_n the_o essence_n of_o deus_n spirit_n be_v thin_a fluid_a transparent_a invisible_a body_n the_o word_n in_o latin_a signify_v breath_n air_n wind_n and_o the_o like_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiro_n flo._n i_o have_v see_v and_o so_o have_v many_o more_o two_o water_n one_o of_o the_o river_n the_o other_o a_o mineral_n water_n so_o like_a that_o no_o man_n can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o his_o sight_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v be_v both_o put_v together_o the_o whole_a substance_n can_v not_o by_o the_o eye_n be_v distinguish_v from_o milk_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o one_o to_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v impossible_a unless_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o the_o same_o place_n how_o then_o can_v the_o change_n be_v make_v in_o every_o part_n but_o only_o by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n change_v it_o every_o where_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v every_o where_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o water_n if_o then_o such_o gross_a body_n have_v so_o great_a activity_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o spirit_n who_o kind_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o activity_n great_a can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n who_o
be_v a_o infinite_o fine_a spirit_n and_o withal_o intelligent_a can_v make_v and_o change_v all_o species_n and_o kind_n of_o body_n as_o he_o please_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o god_n almighty_a work_v because_o it_o be_v pass_v my_o apprehension_n yet_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n impli_v no_o contradiction_n and_o be_v better_a than_o by_o pretence_n of_o magnify_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o spirit_n or_o phantasm_n which_o be_v nothing_o a_o person_n lat._n persona_fw-la signify_v a_o intelligent_a substance_n that_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o or_o another_o name_n or_o by_o his_o own_o or_o another_o authority_n of_o this_o definition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o from_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n in_o such_o latin_a author_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o which_o number_n be_v cicero_n but_o cicero_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n say_v thus_o vnus_fw-la sustineo_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la adversarii_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la that_o be_v i_o that_o be_o but_o one_o man_n sustain_z three_o person_n my_o own_o person_n the_o person_n of_o my_o adversary_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n cicero_n be_v here_o the_o substance_n intelligent_a one_o man_n and_o because_o he_o plead_v for_o himself_o he_o call_v himself_o his_o own_o person_n and_o again_o because_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o adversary_n he_o say_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o last_o because_o he_o himself_o give_v the_o sentence_n he_o say_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o use_v the_o word_n in_o english_a vulgar_o call_v he_o that_o act_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n his_o own_o person_n and_o he_o that_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o person_n of_o that_o other_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o exact_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n person_n the_o greek_a tongue_n can_v render_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_o a_o face_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o vizard_n of_o a_o actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n how_o then_o do_v the_o greek_a father_n render_v the_o word_n person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n not_o well_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n person_n they_o put_v hypostasis_fw-la which_o signify_v substance_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o divine_a substance_n that_o be_v three_o go_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o can_v not_o use_v because_o face_n and_o vizard_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o honourable_a attribute_n of_o god_n nor_o explicative_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n therefore_o the_o latin_a and_o consequent_o the_o english_a church_n render_v hypostasis_fw-la every_o where_o in_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n by_o person_n but_o the_o word_n hypostatical_a union_n be_v right_o retain_v and_o use_v by_o divine_n as_o be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o hypostasis_n that_o be_v of_o two_o substance_n or_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o see_v they_o also_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o though_o separate_v from_o his_o body_n subsist_v nevertheless_o in_o itself_o and_o consequent_o before_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o distinct_a nature_n from_o his_o body_n how_o will_v they_o avoid_v this_o objection_n that_o then_o christ_n have_v three_o nature_n three_o hypostasis_n without_o grant_v that_o his_o resurrection_n be_v a_o new_a vivification_n and_o not_o a_o return_n of_o his_o soul_n out_o of_o heaven_n into_o the_o grave_a the_o contrary_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n thus_o far_o in_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o controversy_n now_o i_o return_v again_o to_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n j._n d._n when_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o incorporeal_a spirit_n what_o do_v they_o leave_v god_n himself_o to_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o be_v from_o who_o and_o in_o who_o all_o creature_n have_v their_o be_v must_v needs_o have_v a_o real_a be_v of_o his_o own_o and_o what_o real_a be_v can_n god_n have_v among_o body_n and_o accident_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o universe_n then_o t._n h._n may_v move_v the_o same_o question_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v of_o devil_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v in_o what_o classis_fw-la of_o entity_n the_o bishop_n rank_v god_n infinite_a be_v and_o participate_v be_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n yet_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o humane_a apprehension_n apprehension_n and_o comprehension_n differ_v much_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_a 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thing_n t._n h._n to_o his_o lordship_n question_n here_o what_o i_o leave_v god_n to_o be_v i_o answer_v i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a simple_a invisible_a spirit_n corporeal_a by_o corporeal_a i_o mean_v a_o substance_n that_o have_v magnitude_n and_o so_o mean_v all_o learned_a man_n divine_n and_o other_o though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o common_a people_n so_o rude_a as_o to_o call_v nothing_o body_n but_o what_o they_o can_v see_v and_o feel_v to_o his_o second_o question_n what_o real_a be_v he_o can_v have_v among_o body_n and_o accident_n i_o answer_v the_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n not_o of_o a_o spirit_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v any_o the_o most_o subtle_a distinguisher_n what_o middle_a nature_n there_o be_v between_o a_o infinite_o subtle_a substance_n and_o a_o mere_a thought_n or_o phantasm_n by_o what_o name_n can_v he_o call_v it_o he_o may_v call_v it_o perhaps_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o so_o incorporeal_a shall_v pass_v for_o a_o middle_a 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because_o i_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_v of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n concern_v the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o subject_n what_o verbal_a command_n of_o a_o king_n can_v arrive_v at_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n which_o it_o must_v do_v ere_o it_o be_v a_o law_n without_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v here_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o but_o his_o lordship_n ever_o deny_v that_o the_o command_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n to_o english_a man_n or_o that_o any_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o affix_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o any_o write_n and_o who_o do_v ever_o doubt_v to_o call_v our_o law_n though_o make_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n law_n what_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o law_n which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o because_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v in_o divers_a case_n not_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o be_v shall_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n stand_v for_o nothing_o what_o be_v more_o unjust_o maintain_v during_o the_o long_a parliament_n beside_o the_o resist_a and_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n than_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v here_o to_o make_v the_o multitude_n believe_v i_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n sin_v not_o though_o he_o bid_v hang_v a_o man_n for_o make_v his_o apparel_n otherwise_o than_o he_o appoint_v or_o his_o servant_n for_o negligent_a attendance_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v i_o distinguish_v always_o between_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n what_o name_n shall_v i_o give_v to_o this_o wilful_a slander_n but_o here_o his_o lordship_n enter_v into_o passion_n and_o exclaim_n where_o be_v we_o in_o europe_n or_o in_o asia_n gross_a palpable_a pernicious_a flattery_n poison_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n poison_v the_o king_n mind_n but_o where_o be_v his_o lordship_n when_o he_o write_v this_o one_o will_v not_o think_v he_o be_v in_o france_n nor_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1658_o but_o rather_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o in_o some_o cabal_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o what_o do_v put_v he_o into_o this_o fit_a of_o choler_n partly_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v my_o reason_n but_o chief_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o school-learning_n in_o our_o controversy_n touch_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o for_o believe_v that_o the_o obscure_a and_o barbarous_a language_n of_o school_n divinity_n can_v satisfy_v a_o ingenuous_a reader_n as_o well_o as_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a english_a do_v i_o flatter_v the_o king_n why_o be_o i_o not_o rich_a i_o confess_v his_o lordship_n have_v not_o flatter_v he_o here_o j._n d._n something_o there_o be_v which_o he_o have_v a_o confuse_a glimmer_a of_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n see_v man_n walk_v like_o tree_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o from_o he_o who_o have_v say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n
and_o for_o the_o second_o banish_v and_o thus_o do_v heresy_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o name_n of_o private_a opinion_n and_o no_o crime_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a with_o deprivation_n first_o and_o next_o with_o banishment_n after_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o arise_v present_o many_o new_a heresy_n partly_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v the_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostatical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscorus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v condemn_v as_o arianism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n other_o because_o they_o think_v two_o live_a and_o rational_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o two_o hypostasis_n maintain_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n but_o these_o be_v two_o heresy_n condemn_v together_o then_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o about_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o christian_n which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v again_o baptize_v this_o also_o be_v condemn_v though_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o council_n be_v that_o most_o sincere_a and_o pious_a christian_a cyprian_a and_o at_o last_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v up_o entire_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n by_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o with_o the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n &_o apostolic_a church_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o addition_n be_v condemn_v first_o the_o nestorian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o baptism_n be_v not_o there_o put_v as_o opposite_a to_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o the_o iteration_n of_o it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o to_o allow_v any_o baptism_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o general_n confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la nor_o of_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o of_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o only_o of_o the_o pastor_n who_o disagreement_n else_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n nor_o be_v such_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v abroach_o for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o change_n of_o prevalence_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o most_o fierce_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n and_o afterward_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v i_o let_v pass_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o athanasius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v his_o creed_n then_o when_o banish_v he_o be_v in_o rome_n liberius_n be_v pope_n by_o who_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o athanasius_n creed_n be_v dislike_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o instead_o thereof_o use_v their_o own_o word_n persona_fw-la but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n refuse_v not_o for_o they_o make_v every_o article_n not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o believe_v they_o all_o steadfast_o though_o make_v only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o these_o four_o first_o general_n council_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n grow_v up_o a_o pace_n and_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n the_o pope_n do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a or_o to_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o contradiction_n whereof_o be_v not_o by_o one_o council_n or_o another_o make_a heresy_n and_o punish_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o banishment_n or_o death_n and_o at_o last_o king_n themselves_o and_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o purge_v their_o dominion_n of_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o their_o subject_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o serious_a christian_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o to_o inquire_v concern_v his_o own_o salvation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o careless_a cold_a christian_a be_v safe_a and_o the_o skilful_a hypocrite_n a_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n so_o well_o know_v as_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o any_o long_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heretic_n here_o in_o england_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n be_v such_o as_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n think_v fit_a to_o enact_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v their_o punishment_n capital_a but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o prefect_n of_o province_n and_o when_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o extirpate_v heretic_n they_o ordain_v such_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o occasion_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o wickliff_n because_o no_o law_n be_v yet_o ordain_v for_o his_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v escape_v but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o next_o king_n which_o be_v richard_n the_o second_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sheriff_n and_o some_o other_o shall_v have_v commission_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n their_o fautor_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n till_o they_o shall_v justify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherways_o punish_v than_o by_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n after_o this_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n which_o be_v henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o who_o wickliff_n have_v be_v favour_v and_o who_o in_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v need_v the_o good_a