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nature_n write_v year_n young_a 98 3 5.7151 4 false
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A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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harbour_v for_o murderer_n and_o evill-disposed_n person_n who_o commit_v infinite_a insolence_n and_o outrage_n in_o the_o country_n overthrow_v strong_a house_n in_o biscay_n and_o gu●●uscoa_n overthrow_v in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o olaço_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o confine_n of_o elgoiva●_n the_o house_n of_o lescano_n the_o house_n of_o inigo_n de_fw-fr saldibia_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tholousa_n that_o of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr astagarrivia_n in_o the_o town_n of_o guettaria_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n of_o anduayn_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vergara_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o well_o in_o guipuscoa_n as_o in_o biscay_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o take_v into_o his_o service_n in_o the_o city_n of_o durango_n the_o son_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n name_v perucho_n of_o munsaras_fw-mi who_o afterward_o become_v a_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o victoria_n he_o call_v before_o he_o out_o of_o every_o town_n of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n two_o or_o three_o man_n depute_v with_o who_o he_o entreat_v about_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o country_n he_o confirm_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o leave_v there_o for_o governor_n and_o commander_n john_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o demolishment_n with_o that_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o inexpugnable_a castle_n of_o montdragon_n the_o murder_n theft_n devastation_n faction_n and_o rebellion_n in_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n do_v continue_v country_n in_o all_o time_n infamous_a because_o of_o these_o matter_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o five_o and_o queen_n isabella_n who_o root_v out_o the_o faction_n of_o gamboine_n and_o ognazine_n by_o mean_n whereof_o justice_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n there_o at_o the_o king_n departure_n from_o victoria_n he_o come_v by_o great_a journey_n to_o cordova_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n moor_n moor_n into_o the_o which_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o furious_a entry_n find_v often_o resistance_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o keep_v his_o army_n close_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o straggle_v who_o upon_o a_o day_n do_v surprise_v certain_a castillan_n troop_n where_o among_o other_o of_o note_n garcilaço_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o valiant_a knight_n and_o well-beloved_a of_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o vine_n olive_n tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o granado_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o strong_a castle_n of_o ximena_n and_o do_v such_o hurt_n castille_n truce_n between_o granado_n and_o castille_n that_o king_n ishmael_n be_v constrain_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v to_o beg_v a_o truce_n and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o such_o tribute_n taxation_n and_o other_o condition_n as_o shall_v best_o please_v he_o it_o be_v then_o agr_v upon_o that_o the_o moor_n king_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n henry_n twelve_o thousand_o doublon_n of_o gold_n for_o tribute_n and_o shall_v become_v his_o vassaill_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o yearly_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n six_o hundred_o christian_a prisoner_n and_o where_o they_o be_v want_v as_o many_o slave-moore_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v open_a on_o the_o side_n of_o jaen_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o thing_n and_o the_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o first_o year_n tribute_n the_o christian_a army_n dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o granado_n the_o king_n return_v to_o cordova_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o castagneda_n for_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o jaen_n with_o two_o thousand_o lance_n &_o discharge_v the_o residew_n of_o his_o army_n albeit_o he_o use_v great_a diligence_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o war_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o the_o king_n negligence_n who_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o business_n or_o through_o any_o other_o occasion_n so_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o earl_n of_o castagneda_n leave_v upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o repress_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v a_o lord_n as_o careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o his_o master_n and_o there_o withal_o covetous_a by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o a_o while_n he_o find_v himself_o very_o mean_o accompany_v which_o the_o moor_n understanding_n they_o lay_v a_o strong_a ●mbush_n for_o he_o into_o the_o which_o they_o crafty_o draw_v he_o have_v send_v some_o to_o forage_v the_o field_n who_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o earl_n he_o perceave_v himself_o to_o be_v reme_v in_o on_o every_o side_n and_o so_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n he_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v send_v in_o his_o place_n another_o captain_n call_v michael_n lucas_n de_fw-fr fran●●u_fw-fr with_o commission_n and_o charge_n to_o change_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o king_n ishmael_n into_o a_o peace_n provide_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o tribut-mony_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o truce_n the_o which_o do_v great_o please_v the_o moor_n king_n and_o so_o end_v the_o war_n of_o granado_n the_o earl_n of_o castagneda_n be_v redeem_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pope_n calixtus_n take_v pleasure_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n do_v about_o that_o time_n send_v to_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n a_o hat_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bless_v upon_o christmas_n eve_n at_o night_n lay_v they_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o say_v mass_n which_o they_o term_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o cock_n even_o a_o sword_n bless_v by_o the_o pope_n on_o christmas_n even_o and_o he_o do_v write_v unto_o he_o exhort_v and_o annimate_v he_o to_o pursue_v so_o holy_a a_o war_n about_o this_o time_n die_v d._n alfonso_n of_o carthagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n a_o prelate_n high_o esteem_v of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o spain_n entitle_v anacephaleosis_n with_o other_o work_n now_o the_o small_a estimation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v manifest_a over_o all_o spain_n and_o come_v unto_o his_o own_o ear_n which_o make_v he_o become_v suspicious_a and_o he_o begin_v against_o his_o nature_n to_o distrust_v the_o great_a one_o to_o counterpose_v who_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o his_o servant_n of_o base_a and_o mean_a degree_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o authority_n he_o make_v gomes_n de_fw-fr caceres_n and_o solis_n subject_n the_o king_n contemn_v by_o his_o subject_n master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o give_v the_o city_n of_o coria_n to_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o he_o make_v bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueus_n son_n to_o diego_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n of_o vbeda_n great_a master_n of_o his_o house_n and_o viscount_n of_o huelma_n who_o have_v be_v his_o page_n and_o carry_v his_o lance_n become_v one_o so_o great_o in_o his_o favour_n as_o no_o man_n so_o much_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v give_v to_o michael_n lucas_n of_o erançu_fw-fr bear_v in_o beaumond_n a_o mean_a gentleman_n and_o with_o that_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n forth_o gift_n give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o forth_o the_o castle_n of_o verato_n and_o vosmedian_n with_o the_o captainship_n of_o jaen_n the_o town_n of_o andujar_n with_o other_o rent_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o commandery_a of_o montizon_n and_o that_o of_o orjea_n to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o best_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n he_o give_v the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valen●çuela_n the_o bishoppe-ricke_a of_o jaen_n to_o alfonso_n de_fw-mi pelea_v and_o that_o of_o auila_n to_o martin_n de_fw-fr vilches_n every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n to_o be_v surendr_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n don_n inigo_n lope_n the_o mendoza_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v also_o count_n the_o real_a de_fw-fr mançanares_n his_o son_n don_n diego_n hurtado_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o father_n dignity_n but_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v and_o stay_v at_o the_o court_n and_o to_o bring_v thither_o his_o brethren_n don_n pedro_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n who_o be_v since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n don_n inigo_n lopes_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n don_n lorenzo_n suares_n don_n john_n hurtado_n who_o have_v kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n be_v with_o the_o marquis_n command_v not_o to_o stir_v from_o the_o court._n be_v at_o madrid_n the_o year_n 1458._o
all_o their_o sport_n with_o tumult_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o farrax_n can_v not_o draw_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o house_n they_o think_v he_o have_v be_v drink_v but_o they_o cry_v to_o he_o out_o of_o their_o window_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v sleep_n and_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o his_o folly_n this_o troop_n of_o thief_n have_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o all_o the_o night_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v &_o view_v they_o in_o the_o end_n farrax_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whenee_n they_o come_v and_o they_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v thief_n that_o be_v come_v to_o spoil_v there_o be_v some_o information_n take_v and_o there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v guard_n throughout_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o moor_n shall_v contribute_v the_o suspicion_n increase_v and_o some_o insolence_n be_v do_v to_o they_o of_o this_o nation_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o precedent_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v outrage_v protest_v that_o they_o never_o have_v will_n nor_o thought_n to_o rebel_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o entangle_v they_o with_o other_o man_n crime_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intelligence_n and_o for_o caution_n of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o albayzin_n they_o offer_v if_o it_o please_v he_o that_o 200_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o will_v yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n the_o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o refuse_v be_v afterward_o accept_v when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v all_o conspire_v together_o and_o that_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n of_o alger_n by_o a_o packet_n which_o be_v surprise_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o book_n and_o letter_n which_o discover_v much_o of_o their_o practice_n among_o these_o people_n there_o be_v certain_a fantastic_a and_o frantic_a spirit_n which_o disperse_v certain_a prophecy_n among_o the_o people_n moor_n superstition_n among_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o say_v be_v old_a by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o deliverer_n promise_v they_o who_o shall_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o which_o indeed_o be_v great_a and_o intolerable_a to_o man_n who_o they_o make_v believe_v be_v free_a and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o law_n equal_o with_o other_o this_o nation_n thus_o tire_v superstitious_a by_o nature_n and_o nothing_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v a_o sudden_a desire_n in_o this_o persecution_n to_o call_v back_o mahomet_n and_o to_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o magistrate_n and_o the_o first_o murder_n which_o they_o commit_v upon_o the_o christian_n be_v certain_a clerk_n young_a practizer_n which_o come_v from_o vx●car_n in_o the_o alpuxarra_fw-mi to_o granado_n to_o pass_v the_o holiday_n there_o as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v every_o year_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o village_n they_o make_v good_a cheer_n moor_n murder_n do_v by_o the_o moor_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o justice._n of_o the_o which_o they_o dispatch_v some_o and_o then_o they_o do_v set_v upon_o a_o troop_n of_o 50_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o adra_n who_o go_v also_o to_o grando_n with_o the_o like_a insolence_n who_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o marquess_n of_o mondejar_n who_o be_v go_v to_o court_n to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n return_v with_o commandment_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n by_o arm_n and_o the_o governor_n lord_n knight_n town_n and_o commonalty_n thereabouts_o have_v charge_n to_o assist_v he_o wherefore_o have_v take_v advice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n and_o other_o of_o the_o city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v already_o rise_v in_o confusion_n and_o without_o order_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o the_o abovenamed_a farrax_n one_o daut_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o cordova_n and_o de_fw-fr valour_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o aben_n humega_n descend_v from_o the_o prophet_n mahomet_n they_o assemble_v at_o bresnar_n in_o the_o alpuxarra_fw-mi to_o make_v election_n of_o a_o head_n where_o after_o much_o contention_n they_o do_v choose_v this_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n rebel_n aben_n humeia_n make_v king_n of_o the_o moor_n rebel_n he_o call_v himself_o muley_n mahomet_n aben_n humeia_n farrax_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n promise_v it_o himself_o can_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v content_a to_o be_v alguazil_n maior_fw-la which_o be_v the_o second_o dignity_n like_v to_o that_o of_o constable_n this_o aben_n hamcia_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n for_o his_o vanity_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o decrease_v not_o in_o this_o great_a advancement_n if_o we_o consider_v well_o by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o have_v see_v this_o war_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v rebel_v the_o expectation_n that_o infinite_a other_o will_v rebel_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n if_o they_o have_v well_o manage_v the_o mean_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v together_o as_o of_o church_n and_o christian_n house_n which_o they_o spoil_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o marroc_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n of_o alger_n together_o with_o the_o bad_a agreement_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o royal_a justice_n of_o granado_n and_o the_o neighbour_n province_n who_o contend_v without_o all_o reason_n touch_v their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o these_o mutine_n every_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o fill_v his_o purse_n with_o so_o many_o goodly_a confiscation_n &_o rich_a prey_n which_o fall_v daily_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v matter_n in_o this_o war_n sufficient_a to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n if_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o man_n of_o more_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n than_o aben_n humeia_n and_o farrax_n aben_n farrax_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o insolence_n they_o commit_v in_o the_o first_o fury_n of_o their_o reign_n they_o slay_v all_o christian_n male_n above_o ten_o year_n old_a that_o they_o can_v get_v especial_o clergy_n man_n with_o all_o judge_n &_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o woman_n &_o child_n they_o make_v slave_n they_o spoil_v church_n &_o fire_v they_o with_o most_o of_o the_o house_n yea_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o make_v the_o borought_n &_o good_a village_n inhabitable_a &_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v savage_a live_v among_o wood_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a 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