and_o beware_v that_o none_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v light_a upon_o thou_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o mischief_n befall_v thou_o some_o there_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o demetrius_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o food_n from_o the_o nymph_n which_o he_o preserve_v in_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n of_o which_o he_o take_v a_o little_a at_o time_n never_o need_v evacuation_n but_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v to_o eat_v timaeus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n for_o they_o aver_v he_o to_o have_v be_v most_o skilful_a in_o divination_n and_o therefore_o observe_v the_o munictrian_a port_n among_o the_o athenian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o know_v what_o calamity_n that_o place_n will_v bring_v upon_o their_o city_n they_o will_v tear_v it_o up_o with_o their_o tooth_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o call_v himself_o 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the_o rest_n that_o render_v themselves_o famous_a by_o their_o courage_n their_o virtue_n magnanimity_n and_o their_o perfect_a probity_n and_o integrity_n beauty_n he_o say_v be_v threefold_a the_o one_o laudable_a in_o itself_o as_o the_o symmetry_n of_o lineament_n and_o loveliness_n of_o aspect_n a_o second_o for_o use_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o ornamental_a part_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o a_o house_n not_o only_o graceful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o proper_a for_o accommodation_n the_o three_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o study_n to_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o for_o in_o either_o there_o be_v both_o majesty_n and_o benefit_n the_o soul_n he_o also_o assert_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n reason_n appetite_n and_o passion_n the_o one_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o counsel_n thought_n consultation_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o come_v of_o concupiscence_n hunger_n thirst_v and_o desire_v of_o generation_n the_o three_o be_v the_o 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as_o well_o to_o the_o speaker_n as_o the_o hearer_n as_o to_o how_o much_o not_o more_o than_o be_v requisite_a nor_o less_o than_o be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v if_o it_o be_v to_o our_o seniors_n that_o have_v be_v tardy_a such_o word_n become_v we_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o person_n of_o their_o age_n if_o to_o our_o junior_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n as_o to_o the_o season_n when_o neither_o too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o season_n beneficence_n he_o say_v be_v fourfold_o for_o that_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o with_o our_o money_n with_o our_o body_n with_o our_o skill_n or_o with_o our_o word_n with_o our_o money_n when_o we_o relieve_v the_o pinch_a necessity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o want_n with_o our_o body_n when_o we_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o less_o able_a from_o violence_n and_o 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superfluity_n or_o defect_n of_o matter_n which_o some_o excuse_n by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o memory_n other_o upon_o his_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o what_o he_o have_v write_v nevertheless_o he_o keep_v his_o station_n among_o those_o that_o may_v be_v think_v most_o accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o that_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o own_o thought_n neither_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n nor_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o zenonian_n dogma_n nor_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o epicurus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o weave_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o write_v his_o pammeter_n write_n before_o his_o life_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o volume_n of_o poem_n and_o epigram_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o meter_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o several_a person_n which_o be_v divide_v as_o he_o testify_v himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o thales_n into_o several_a book_n some_o time_n after_o he_o have_v 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thousand_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o year_n in_o all_o which_o space_n of_o time_n there_o appear_v eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o of_o the_o moon_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o from_o the_o magi_n of_o who_o the_o chiefwas_fw-mi zoroastres_n the_o persian_a by_o the_o computation_n of_o hermodorus_n the_o platonic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o science_n to_o the_o take_v and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n be_v five_o thousand_o year_n though_o xanthus_n the_o lydian_a reck'n_n from_o zoroastres_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o xerxes_n not_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n to_o which_o zoroastres_n afterward_o succeed_v several_a other_o magi_n under_o the_o various_a name_n of_o ostanes_n astrapsychi_n gobryae_n and_o pazatae_n till_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n but_o they_o be_v gross_o mistake_v while_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o barbarian_n the_o famous_a act_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o grecian_n from_o who_o not_o only_o philosophy_n but_o even_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o among_o the_o athenian_n we_o behold_v the_o ancient_n musaeus_n among_o the_o theban_n linus_n ofwhich_n two_o the_o former_a report_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eumolpus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o make_v out_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o god_n to_o have_v invent_v the_o sphere_n and_o first_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o world_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v of_o one_o matter_n and_o shall_v again_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o same_o this_o great_a person_n end_v his_o day_n at_o phalerae_fw-la where_o the_o follow_a elegy_n be_v engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb_n here_o in_o phalerian_n dust_n beneath_o this_o stone_n sleeps_z love_v musaeus_n once_o eumolpus_n son._n also_o from_o the_o father_n of_o musaeus_n the_o eumolpidae_n among_o the_o athenian_n derive_v their_o name_n as_o for_o linus_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o muse_n urania_n he_o write_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n discover_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o plant_n and_o animal_n have_v their_o first_o be_v which_o lofty_a poem_n of_o his_o begin_n after_o this_o manner_n once_o be_v the_o time_n when_o nature_n god_n display_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o together_o make_v whence_o anaxagoras_n borrow_v affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v at_o first_o without_o shape_n together_z and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n at_o what_o time_n the_o high_a intelligence_n come_v embellish_v and_o adorn_v the_o several_a composition_n this_o linus_n end_v his_o life_n in_o euboea_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o apollo_n after_o which_o accident_n this_o epitaph_n be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o monument_n here_o theban_a linus_n rest_v in_o sacred_a ground_n vrania_n son_n with_o honour_a garland_n crown_v and_o thus_o philosophy_n have_v its_o beginning_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v also_o the_o more_o apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o barbarous_a sound_n or_o etymology_n true_a it_o be_v they_o who_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o barbarian_n produce_v the_o thracian_a orpheus_n to_o make_v good_a their_o assertion_n who_o they_o aver_v to_o have_v be_v a_o philosopher_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o utter_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o god_n while_o he_o asperse_v the_o deity_n as_o guilty_a of_o all_o humane_a passion_n and_o load_v they_o with_o those_o vice_n which_o be_v seldom_o discourse_v of_o less_o frequent_o commit_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o men._n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o fable_n report_v he_o to_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o enrage_v woman_n yet_o the_o epigram_n
who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v ethic_n to_o who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o socratics_n in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v plato_n who_o found_v the_o ancient_a academy_n to_o he_o succeed_v speusippus_n and_o xenocrates_n to_o they_o polemon_n to_o polemon_n crantor_n and_o crates_n then_o follow_v archelaus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o middlemost_a academy_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v lacydes_n who_o institute_v the_o new_a academy_n after_o lacydes_n flourish_v carneades_n succeed_v by_o clitomachus_n thus_o the_o ionian_a philosophy_n terminate_v with_o clitomachus_n but_o with_o chrysippus_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o socrates_n succeed_v antisthenes_n to_o antisthenes_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n to_o he_o crates_n the_o theban_a to_o crates_n zeno_n the_o cittian_a after_o zeno_n come_v cleanthes_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o chrysippus_n in_o theophrastus_n it_o thus_o conclude_v to_o plato_n succeed_v aristotle_n to_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o jonic_a philosophy_n the_o series_n of_o the_o italian_a philosophy_n be_v this_o pythagoras_n succeed_v pherecydes_n to_o he_o his_o son_n telauge_n to_o who_o xenophanes_n to_o he_o parmenides_n to_o who_o zeno_n of_o eleate_a to_o zeno_n leucippus_n to_o leucippus_n democritus_n after_o democritus_n follow_v several_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n nausiphanes_n and_o naucydes_n become_v most_o celebrate_v and_o be_v next_o in_o order_n succeed_v by_o epicurus_n now_o to_o distinguish_v these_o philosopher_n general_o into_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v dogmatical_a who_o determine_v of_o thing_n as_o full_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v other_o ephectic_a who_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o pretend_v to_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o one_o the_o most_o part_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o several_a monument_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n other_o have_v write_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o which_o number_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v socrates_n stilpo_n philip_n menedemus_n pyrrho_n theodorus_n carneades_n and_o bryso_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v allow_v neither_o pythagoras_n nor_o aristo_n the_o chyan_a to_o have_v publish_v any_o more_o than_o some_o few_o epistle_n other_o there_o be_v famous_a only_o for_o some_o particular_a treatise_n as_o melissus_n parmenides_n and_o anaxagoras_n zeno_n write_v much_o more_o than_o he_o zenophanes_n democritus_n more_o than_o they_o aristotle_n exceed_v he_o more_o than_o he_o write_v epicurus_n but_o most_o of_o all_o chrysippus_n other_o of_o these_o philosopher_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o additional_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v give_v they_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n as_o of_o elia_n megara_n eretricum_n cyrenae_n other_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o exercise_n as_o the_o academic_n and_o stoic_n some_o from_o custom_n and_o habit_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n other_o in_o derision_n as_o the_o cynic_n other_o from_o the_o effect_n as_o eudaemonics_n other_o from_o their_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n such_o be_v they_o that_o call_v themselves_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o eclectici_n as_o pretend_v only_o like_a bee_n to_o suck_v the_o flower_n of_o philosophy_n other_o have_v their_o addition_n from_o their_o instructor_n and_o teacher_n as_o the_o socratics_n and_o epicurean_o some_o for_o that_o they_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v call_v naturalist_n other_o because_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o concern_v manner_n and_o breed_n be_v call_v ethici_fw-la and_o dialectici_fw-la they_o who_o busy_v themselves_o only_o about_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o word_n and_o argument_n the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v three_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o physics_n ethic_n and_o logic_n physics_n proper_o treat_v of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v ethic_n discourse_v of_o the_o management_n of_o our_o life_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o political_a affair_n and_o logic_n furnish_v both_o with_o argument_n and_o reason_n till_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n physics_n flourish_v alone_o from_o socrates_n ethic_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o zeno_n of_o elea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v logic_n into_o form._n of_o ethic_a philosopher_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o sect_n the_o academic_a cyrenaic_n elean_a megaric_a cynic_n eretric_a dialectical_a peripatetic_a stoic_a and_o epicurean_a of_o the_o ancient_a academy_n plato_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o middlemost_a arcesilaus_n and_o of_o the_o new_a academy_n lacides_n of_o the_o cyrenean_n sect_n aristippus_n of_o cyrene_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o elean_a phaedon_n of_o elea_n of_o the_o megaric_a euclid_n of_o elea_n of_o the_o cynic_n antisthenes_n of_o athens_n of_o the_o eretric_a menedemus_n of_o eretria_n of_o the_o dialecticks_a clitomachus_n the_o chalcedonian_a of_o the_o peripatetic_n aristotle_n the_o stagerite_n of_o the_o stoic_a zeno_n the_o cittian_a and_o the_o epicurean_a from_o epicurus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n however_o hippobotus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o philosophical_a sect_n deny_v there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o nine_o sect_n or_o institution_n and_o place_n the_o megaric_a first_o the_o eretric_a next_o the_o three_o place_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o cyrenaic_a the_o four_o to_o the_o epicurean_a the_o five_o to_o the_o annicerean_a the_o six_o to_o the_o theodorean_a in_o the_o seven_o place_n he_o rank_n the_o zenonian_n in_o the_o eight_o the_o old_a academy_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o peripatetic_a nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o cynic_n the_o elean_a or_o the_o dialecticks_a as_o for_o the_o pyrrhonian_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o most_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n yet_o some_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v partly_o a_o sect_n and_o partly_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sect._n for_o say_v they_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sect_n which_o either_o follow_v or_o pretend_v to_o follow_v some_o sort_n of_o reason_n according_a to_o outward_a appearance_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o sceptic_a sect._n but_o if_o we_o may_v call_v a_o sect_n a_o propensity_n to_o adhere_v to_o opinion_n that_o have_v some_o congruency_n one_o with_o another_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o sect_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v no_o opinion_n or_o determination_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o part_n and_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o another_o sect_n which_o be_v call_v the_o eclectic_n have_v be_v start_v among_o the_o learned_a by_o potamo_n of_o alexandria_n which_o pretend_v to_o cull_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sect_n and_o whatever_o seem_v most_o please_a to_o their_o fancy_n for_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o his_o rudiment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o twofold_a examination_n of_o truth_n one_o from_o whence_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o force_n and_o exactness_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o fancy_n and_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o scrutiny_n he_o assert_v matter_n quality_n action_n and_o place_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o what_o and_o from_o what_o where_o and_o wherein_o the_o end_n also_o to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v refer_v he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o life_n perfect_a in_o all_o virtue_n not_o without_o some_o natural_a and_o external_a felicity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o man_n themselves_o and_o of_o thales_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o life_n of_o thales_n thales_n therefore_o as_o herodotus_n doris_n and_o democritus_n concur_o report_v be_v of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n have_v for_o his_o father_n examius_n for_o his_o mother_n cleobulina_n both_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o thelidae_fw-la the_o most_o illustrious_a among_o the_o phoenician_n be_v descend_v from_o cadmus_n and_o agenor_n as_o plato_n testify_v and_o he_o first_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o wise_a at_o what_o time_n damasius_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n in_o athens_n during_o who_o government_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o same_o appellation_n as_o demetrius_n phalareus_n relate_v in_o his_o epitome_n of_o the_o athenian_a archontes_n he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o miletum_n whither_o he_o accompany_v neleus_n who_o be_v expel_v his_o native_a country_n phoenicia_n but_o as_o several_a other_o affirm_v he_o be_v a_o milesian_n bear_v yet_o still_o of_o a_o noble_a descent_n where_o after_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o public_a affair_n for_o some_o time_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n though_o most_o agree_v that_o he_o never_o leave_v any_o monument_n of_o his_o industry_n behind_o he_o for_o that_o same_o treatise_n of_o
let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o jonick_a philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v thales_n the_o instructor_n of_o anaximander_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n diogenes_n laertius_n contain_v the_o life_n opinion_n and_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n the_o second_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o sam._n white_n m._n d._n the_o life_n of_o anaximander_n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n be_v the_o son_n of_o praxiades_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o vast_a immensity_n however_o no_o way_n bound_v the_o air_n the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v immutable_a that_o the_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v claim_v the_o place_n of_o a_o centre_n be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o false_a light_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a sort_n of_o fire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la which_o he_o fix_v in_o the_o dial_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v then_o no_o other_o than_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o sun_n cast_v whereby_o as_o phavorinus_n record_v in_o his_o universal_a history_n he_o mark_v out_o the_o tropic_n and_o equinox_n and_o erect_v horoscope_n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v to_o delineate_v the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o sphere_n that_o that_o embody_v both_o those_o element_n which_o do_v he_o set_v down_o in_o write_v a_o short_a exposition_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o occur_v most_o plain_o to_o his_o apprehension_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o fifty_o eight_o olympiad_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o apollodorus_n the_o athenian_a declare_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o but_o he_o flourish_v in_o his_o prime_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o polycrates_n tyrant_n of_o samos_n it_o be_v report_v that_o one_o time_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o be_v sing_v certain_a boy_n laugh_v at_o he_o which_o when_o he_o understand_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o boy_n there_o be_v also_o another_o anaximander_n a_o milesian_n likewise_o who_o be_v a_o historian_n and_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n the_o life_n of_o anaximenes_n anaximenes_n a_o milesian_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eurystratus_fw-la and_o a_o hearer_n of_o anaximander_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o parmenides_n likewise_o he_o affirm_v the_o air_n and_o the_o infinite_a immensity_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n but_o round_o about_o it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n affect_v a_o plain_a and_o concise_a style_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixty_o three_o olympiad_n as_o apollodorus_n testify_v and_o die_v about_o the_o time_n that_o sardis_n be_v take_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bear_v in_o lampsacus_n the_o one_o a_o orator_n the_o other_o a_o historian_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o rhetorician_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n fame_a achievement_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a two_o epistle_n of_o anaximenes_n the_o philosopher_n to_o pythagoras_n of_o which_o the_o first_o â—uns_v thus_o anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n thales_n himself_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o study_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o his_o old_a age_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o misfortune_n for_o as_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n go_v forth_o one_o night_n with_o his_o maid_n servant_n to_o behold_v the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o serious_a contemplation_n forget_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n while_o he_o go_v forward_o gaze_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n he_o fall_v down_o a_o steep_a precipice_n this_o be_v the_o end_n say_v the_o milesian_n of_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o we_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o scholar_n forget_v not_o the_o man_n nor_o our_o child_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n likewise_o but_o we_o embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o our_o learning_n to_o thales_n his_o second_o epistle_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n certain_o thou_o do_v consult_v our_o advantage_n more_o than_o ourselves_o in_o return_v from_o samos_n to_o crotona_n where_o thou_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n be_v offensive_a to_o other_o and_o for_o the_o milesian_n they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o tyrant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n threaten_v we_o severe_o too_o unless_o we_o will_v submit_v our_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o jonians_n seem_v ready_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o mede_n both_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o enemy_n so_o surround_v and_o overpower_n we_o at_o present_a that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o preserve_v it_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o anaximenes_n to_o mind_v his_o contemplation_n of_o the_o sky_n live_v as_o he_o do_v in_o continual_a dread_n of_o perdition_n or_o slavery_n but_o thou_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n honour_v by_o the_o crotonaean_n and_o other_o italian_n and_o crowd_v with_o disciple_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o life_n of_o anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n a_o clozomenian_a the_o son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la or_o eubulus_n be_v a_o diligent_a disciple_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o attribute_v to_o matter_n sense_n and_o reason_n thus_o begin_v his_o great_a work_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a and_o 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report_v that_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o meditation_n he_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o a_o dimness_n in_o his_o sight_n to_o which_o he_o be_v very_o subject_a that_o one_o day_n not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v and_o have_v command_v the_o boy_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o candle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o table_n he_o bid_v he_o read_v on_o then_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v night_n we_o find_v that_o he_o have_v several_a disciple_n among_o who_o be_v clitomachus_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v the_o very_a next_o in_o order_n there_o be_v also_o one_o more_o carneades_n a_o elegiac_a poet_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o person_n little_o value_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o style_n the_o life_n of_o clitomachus_n clitomachus_n a_o carthaginan_n be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n asdrubal_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o argue_v philosophical_o 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the_o score_n of_o that_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v for_o he_o this_o be_v he_o who_o among_o all_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o plato_n disciple_n arrive_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a degree_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a stature_n a_o shrill_a squeak_a voice_n slender_a leg_n and_o pink-eyed_a as_o timotheus_n recount_v in_o his_o book_n of_o life_n he_o always_o go_v very_o decent_o clad_v wear_v ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n his_o garment_n of_o fine_a material_n and_o his_o hair_n trim_v he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v nicomachus_n by_o herpilis_n his_o concubine_n as_o the_o same_o timotheus_n relate_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o in_o plato_n life-time_n from_o the_o academy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n say_v of_o he_o aristotle_n have_v do_v by_o we_o like_o young_a colt_n that_o lift_v up_o their_o heel_n and_o kick_v against_o their_o dam_n hermippus_n relate_v that_o xenocrates_n be_v head_n of_o the_o academic_a school_n when_o aristotle_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n to_o philip_n but_o return_v home_o and_o find_v that_o the_o school_n be_v still_o in_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n to_o walk_v in_o in_o the_o lycaeum_n where_o he_o accustom_a himself_o so_o much_o to_o walk_v to_o and_o fro_o while_o he_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n that_o he_o be_v from_o thence_o call_v the_o peripatetic_n or_o the_o walker_n other_o report_v the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o aristotle_n attend_v upon_o alexander_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n sick_a and_o upon_o his_o recovery_n be_v wont_a to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o exercise_v himself_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o discourse_v all_o the_o while_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o number_n of_o his_o hearer_n increase_v than_o he_o sit_v down_o when_o he_o teach_v say_v of_o xenocrates_n it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n that_o i_o shall_v silent_a walk_v and_o suffer_v still_o xenocrates_n to_o talk_v after_o that_o he_o propound_v some_o proposition_n in_o philosophy_n upon_o which_o he_o exercise_v their_o wit_n not_o forget_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n not_o long_o after_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o visit_v the_o eunuch_n hermias_n tyrant_n of_o the_o atamensians_n with_o who_o as_o some_o say_v he_o go_v to_o sport_v himself_o in_o his_o male_a amour_n other_o that_o he_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o least_o of_o his_o niece_n as_o demetrius_n the_o magnesian_a report_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o equivocal_a writer_n
lay_v waste_n by_o famine_n depute_v certain_a person_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n about_o the_o redress_n of_o their_o calamity_n whereupon_o heraclide_n bribe_v the_o pythian_a priestess_n and_o the_o deputy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o may_v say_v that_o their_o country_n will_v not_o be_v relieve_v till_o they_o have_v honour_v heraclide_n the_o son_n of_o euthypron_n yet_o live_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o place_v he_o after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o hero_n and_o semigod_n which_o be_v do_v according_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o be_v actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n get_v little_a by_o it_o for_o just_a as_o heraclide_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o theatre_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o commissioner_n with_o a_o epilepsy_n with_o such_o a_o giddiness_n in_o their_o head_n which_o never_o leave_v they_o till_o they_o breathe_v out_o their_o soul_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pythian_a priestess_n she_o die_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o venomous_a snake_n in_o the_o vestry_n aristoxenus_n the_o musician_n report_v that_o he_o write_v several_a tragedy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o thespis_n cameleo_n also_o relate_v that_o he_o steal_v the_o choice_a of_o his_o write_n from_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n moreover_o autodorus_n a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n reprove_v he_o for_o mâ—â—_n thing_n which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n but_o dyonisius_n the_o mathematics_n a_fw-mi or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o spinthaâ—…_n attribute_n those_o write_n to_o sophocles_n in_o his_o parthenopea_n which_o autodorus_n believe_v to_o be_v false_a when_o he_o come_v to_o â—â—â—_o the_o same_o verse_n in_o certain_a commentary_n of_o he_o he_o quote_v they_o as_o make_v by_o heraclide_n dyonisius_n thereupon_o signify_v to_o autodorus_n his_o mistake_n but_o the_o other_o still_o mistrust_v the_o truth_n he_o send_v he_o the_o verse_n transeribe_v out_o of_o the_o 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a_o writer_n of_o the_o persian_a propriety_n the_o six_o a_o bargyleitan_a logician_n who_o write_v against_o epicurus_n the_o seven_o a_o nicesian_a physician_n the_o eight_o a_o tarentine_n empiric_n the_o nine_o a_o writer_n of_o precept_n in_o verse_n the_o ten_o a_o phocian_n statuary_n the_o eleven_o a_o smart_a epigrammatist_n the_o twelve_o a_o magnesian_a who_o write_v a_o poem_n entitle_v mithridatics_n the_o thirteen_o a_o astrologer_n and_o our_o philosopher_n make_v the_o fourteen_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n diogenes_n laertius_n contain_v the_o life_n opinion_n and_o apophthegm_n of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o philosophy_n the_o six_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o william_n baxter_n gent._n the_o life_n of_o antisthenes_n antisthenes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o antisthenes_n and_o a_o athenian_a by_o birth_n but_o he_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v right_o descend_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o once_o he_o say_v to_o one_o that_o twit_v he_o with_o it_o even_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v a_o phrygian_a for_o his_o mother_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o they_o thracian_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o tanagra_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o socrates_n to_o say_v of_o he_o so_o brave_a a_o man_n as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o athenian_a by_o both_o side_n and_o himself_o once_o reflect_v upon_o the_o athenian_n for_o value_v themselves_o upon_o their_o be_v earth-sprung_a say_v that_o can_v make_v they_o no_o better_a gentleman_n than_o snail_n and_o caterpillar_n he_o be_v first_o a_o hearer_n of_o gorgias_n the_o orator_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o express_v a_o harangue_a kind_n of_o style_n in_o his_o dialogue_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o truth_n and_o persuasive_n and_o hermippus_n say_v that_o at_o the_o isthmian_a game_n he_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o praise_v and_o discommend_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o see_v a_o very_a great_a concourse_n come_v in_o from_o those_o city_n he_o leave_v it_o off_o afterward_o he_o strike_v in_o with_o socrates_n and_o improve_v so_o much_o by_o he_o that_o he_o persuade_v his_o scholar_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o school_n to_o socrates_n and_o though_o he_o dwell_v at_o the_o pireaeum_n yet_o go_v he_o up_o every_o day_n forty_o stadia_fw-la to_o hear_v socrates_n of_o who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o art_n of_o patience_n and_o have_v affect_v a_o sedateness_n of_o mind_n he_o become_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o cynic_n philosophy_n he_o will_v make_v out_o that_o labour_n be_v good_a by_o the_o great_a hercules_n and_o cyrus_n borrow_v the_o one_o example_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o define_v a_o definition_n say_v a_o definition_n be_v that_o which_o declare_v what_o any_o thing_n be_v whereby_o it_o be_v he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v i_o have_v much_o rather_o be_v mad_a than_o sensual_o delight_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v accompany_v with_o no_o woman_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n and_o to_o a_o young_a youth_n of_o pontus_n that_o purpose_v to_o be_v his_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o ask_v he_o what_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v he_o reply_v a_o new_a writing-book_n a_o new_a writing-pen_n and_o a_o new_a write_v table_n intend_v in_o it_o his_o mind_n to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o kind_n of_o woman_n he_o shall_v marry_v he_o say_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o handsome_a woman_n thou_o wilâ—_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d common_a woman_n but_o if_o a_o ugly_a one_o thou_o will_v have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tormentor_n hear_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o plato_n speak_v ill_a of_o he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v well_o and_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o orpheus_n and_o the_o priest_n tell_v he_o that_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v into_o those_o rite_n shall_v 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these_o these_o the_o live_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v the_o happy_a thing_n among_o man_n he_o say_v to_o die_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n as_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o memoir_n he_o say_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v write_v they_o on_o your_o mind_n and_o not_o upon_o parchment_n as_o iron_n be_v fret_v by_o rust_n so_o he_o say_v be_v envious_a person_n by_o their_o own_o ill_a nature_n he_o say_v they_o that_o will_v be_v immortal_a shall_v live_v pious_o and_o just_o he_o say_v commonwealth_n be_v then_o destroy_v when_o they_o lose_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o good_a man_n and_o bad_a be_v once_o commend_v by_o wicked_a fellow_n he_o say_v i_o be_o mighty_o afraid_a i_o have_v do_v some_o mischief_n the_o cohabitation_n of_o brother_n live_v in_o amity_n he_o
piece_n say_v say_v they_o be_v only_o the_o f_o it_o be_v of_o the_o dog_n tail._n several_a other_o treatise_n he_o write_v upon_o various_a subject_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n of_o life_n according_a to_o nature_n of_o instinct_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o decency_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o law._n of_o grecian_a education_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o sign_n pythagoricals_n universals_z of_o word_n five_o homerical_a problem_n of_o poetry_n of_o the_o hear_n he_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o certain_a solution_n of_o question_n relate_v to_o several_a science_n two_o book_n of_o confutation_n commentary_n crates_n moral_n which_o be_v all_o his_o work_n at_o length_n he_o leave_v crates_n and_o for_o twenty_o year_n together_o hear_v the_o person_n beforenamed_a at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v use_v this_o expression_n it_o be_v then_o that_o i_o only_o sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n when_o i_o suffer_v shipwreck_n some_o assert_v that_o he_o speak_v thus_o when_o he_o sojourn_v with_o crates_n but_o other_o ascertain_v we_o that_o he_o live_v at_o athens_n when_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n he_o cry_v out_o out_o thou_o do_v well_o o_o soon_o fortune_n thus_o to_o compel_v i_o to_o a_o thread_n bare_a cloak_n and_o the_o stoa_n or_o the_o philosopher_n portico_n betake_v himself_o therefore_o to_o the_o poecile_n or_o the_o vary-coloured_a portico_n so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o paint_v with_o which_o it_o be_v adoâ—â—d_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o polygnotus_n design_v it_o a_o place_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n that_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o sedition_n he_o there_o begin_v to_o teach_v his_o philosophy_n and_o read_v upon_o several_a subject_n for_o in_o that_o place_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n thither_o 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he_o come_v to_o athen_n always_o go_v to_o hear_v he_o and_o make_v he_o frequent_a invitation_n to_o his_o own_o court._n to_o which_o though_o he_o give_v modest_a denial_n himself_o yet_o he_o send_v persaeus_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a acquaintance_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n a_o cittian_n by_o birth_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o olympiad_n at_o what_o time_n zeno_n be_v far_o strike_v in_o year_n the_o epistle_n send_v he_o by_o antigonus_n run_v in_o these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a in_o his_o life_n of_o zeno._n king_n antigonus_z to_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n greeting_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o fortune_n and_o honour_n have_v render_v my_o life_n much_o more_o remarkable_a than_o thou_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o learning_n knowledge_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n i_o can_v but_o think_v thou_o far_o above_o myself_o therefore_o have_v we_o send_v thou_o this_o invitation_n to_o our_o court_n deem_v thou_o will_v not_o be_v so_o unkind_a as_o to_o deny_v our_o request_n by_o all_o mean_n therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o let_v i_o enjoy_v thy_o society_n upon_o the_o recent_a of_o this_o assure_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o i_o but_o the_o instructor_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_n for_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v and_o conduct_v to_o virtue_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o macedonian_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v no_o less_o sufficient_a to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o noble_a lesson_n of_o fortitude_n and_o probity_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o guide_n and_o leader_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o such_o will_v be_v the_o disciple_n to_o which_o zeno_n return_v the_o follow_a answer_n zeno_n to_o king_n antigonus_n health_n i_o applaud_v thy_o desire_n of_o learning_n as_o be_v real_o true_a and_o tend_v altogether_o to_o benefit_n not_o vulgar_a which_o only_o drive_v â—â—_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n for_o he_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n decine_v those_o common_a pleasure_n of_o the_o croâ—â—_n of_o mortal_n which_o only_o effeminate_a the_o soâ—â—_n of_o youth_n not_o only_o show_v himself_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o choice_n incline_v to_o virtue_n and_o gallantry_n and_o such_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o â—_o noble_a and_o generous_a mind_n with_o less_o practice_n so_o his_o teacher_n not_o be_v want_v â—â—_o his_o instruction_n will_v ready_o and_o easy_o â—â—tain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o he_o aim_v 〈…〉_z now_o then_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o lie_v fetter_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o old_a age_n in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o my_o age_n and_o therefore_o the_o happiness_n of_o attend_v thy_o person_n be_v deny_v i_o but_o i_o have_v send_v thou_o one_o of_o my_o disciple_n for_o learning_n instruction_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o mind_n a_o person_n equal_a to_o myself_o but_o far_o surpass_v i_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n with_o who_o converse_v thou_o will_v not_o want_v whatever_o may_v conduce_v to_o complete_a thy_o felicity_n with_o this_o epistle_n he_o send_v away_o persaeus_n and_o philonides_n the_o theban_a of_o who_o familiarity_n with_o antigonus_n epicurus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o brother_n aristobulus_n to_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o decree_n which_o the_o athenian_n make_v in_o his_o behalf_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o copy_n the_o decree_n arrhenides_n than_o governor_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o acamantis_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o five_o august_n prutany_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n and_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o say_a prutany_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n hippo_n gratistoteles_n xynipeteo_n thraso_n the_o son_n of_o thraso_n the_o anacaean_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n thus_o decree_v whereas_o zeno_n the_o son_n of_o mnaseus_fw-la the_o cittian_n have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v a_o philosophical_a life_n in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n have_v behave_v himself_o like_o a_o person_n of_o virtue_n and_o sincerity_n exhort_v all_o man_n that_o seek_v his_o instruction_n to_o honesty_n and_o frugality_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n set_v a_o fair_a example_n before_o their_o eye_n by_o lead_v a_o life_n altogether_o conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n wish_v he_o therefore_o all_o good_a fortune_n the_o people_n have_v think_v meet_a to_o give_v a_o public_a mark_n of_o their_o commendation_n of_o zeno_n and_o to_o crown_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o temperance_n and_o further_o to_o erect_v for_o he_o a_o public_a monument_n in_o the_o war_n ceramicum_n moreover_o for_o make_v the_o crown_n and_o build_v the_o tomb_n the_o people_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o five_o athenian_n who_o shall_v also_o take_v care_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v engrave_v by_o the_o public_a scribe_n upon_o two_o pillar_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o academy_n the_o other_o in_o the_o lycaeum_n and_o the_o public_a treasurer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o engrave_v to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n understand_v how_o â—o_o value_v good_a man_n both_o live_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n for_o surveyor_n also_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o thraso_n the_o anacaean_a philocles_n the_o pyraean_a phoedrus_n the_o anaphlystian_a melo_n the_o acarnean_a mycethus_n the_o sympelletean_a and_o dio_n the_o poeanean_n antigonus_z the_o carystian_n affirm_v that_o zeno_n never_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o cittian_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o be_v present_a when_o zeno_n behold_v the_o inscription_n of_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o the_o
meat_n a_o sprat_n a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o a_o mess_n of_o chat_n and_o thus_o our_o new_a philosopher_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o wit_n and_o body_n sound_v yet_o though_o he_o teach_v his_o scholar_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o starve_v they_o say_v he_o have_v disciple_n store_n other_o father_n these_o verse_n upon_o posidippus_n and_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n to_o say_v more_o abstemious_a than_o the_o philosopher_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v borrow_a from_o that_o of_o posidippus_n in_o his_o metapherumeni_n and_o so_o may_v he_o become_v in_o some_o ten_o day_n more_o abstinent_a than_o ever_o zeno_n be_v and_o indeed_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o for_o goodliness_n of_o form_n and_o awful_a gravity_n nay_o by_o the_o heaven_n in_o felicity_n too_o for_o he_o live_v to_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n free_a from_o all_o distemper_n in_o perfect_a health_n as_o for_o persaeus_n famous_a in_o the_o school_n of_o morality_n he_o die_v in_o the_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o athens_n as_o for_o zeno_n he_o have_v be_v master_n of_o his_o school_n for_o eight_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o as_o apollonius_n testify_v at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o of_o age_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n he_o stumble_v and_o break_v his_o finger_n at_o what_o time_n when_o his_o hand_n hit_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o recite_v that_o verse_n out_o of_o niobe_n i_o come_v then_o to_o what_o end_v this_o call_n and_o so_o say_v he_o strangle_v himself_o and_o so_o expire_v be_v dead_a the_o athenian_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o ceramicum_n and_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n beforementioned_a in_o testimony_n of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n upon_o who_o antipater_n the_o sidonian_a make_v theâ—g_v ram_n here_o cittium_n glory_n zeno_n the_o sublime_a now_o lie_v who_o that_o he_o may_v olympus_n 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old_a he_o be_v nor_o can_v his_o feeble_a foot_n sustain_v his_o feeble_a body_n through_o the_o street_n thus_o step_v forth_o his_o school_n upon_o his_o hand_n he_o fall_v which_o soon_o the_o quick_a disaster_n sprain_v and_o then_o as_o if_o admonish_v by_o the_o fall_n i_o come_v he_o cry_v what_o need_v my_o fate_n to_o call_v demetrius_z the_o mignesian_n in_o his_o equivocal_n report_n that_o mnaseus_fw-la his_o father_n as_o a_o merchant_n come_v frequent_o to_o athens_n where_o he_o buy_v several_a socratic_a book_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o his_o son_n zeno_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o philosophy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o go_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o crates_n he_o seem_v also_o say_v he_o to_o have_v limit_v the_o mistake_v of_o those_o that_o cavil_v about_o negation_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o his_o usual_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n caper_n as_o socrates_n swear_v by_o his_o dog._n other_o there_o be_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n cassius_z the_o sceptic_a who_o blame_n zeno_n for_o many_o thing_n first_o for_o pronounce_v the_o liberal_a science_n unprofitable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n second_o for_o say_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o all_o good_a man_n parent_n of_o child_n brother_n of_o brother_n and_o kindred_n to_o be_v equal_o enemy_n and_o foe_n servant_n and_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o but_o then_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o cry_v up_o only_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v true_a citizen_n friend_n kindred_n and_o freeman_n so_o that_o parent_n and_o child_n among_o the_o stoic_n be_v account_v as_o enemy_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o hold_v community_n of_o woman_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o any_o temple_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n in_o any_o of_o his_o city_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o money_n either_o for_o trade_n or_o expense_n of_o travel_n then_o he_o ordain_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v go_v all_o clad_v alike_o and_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v see_v naked_a all_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a ordinance_n of_o his_o republic_n as_o chrysippus_n testify_v of_o love-matter_n he_o write_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o art_n of_o love._n upon_o which_o subject_n he_o have_v also_o write_v in_o his_o diatribae_fw-la and_o some_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassius_n and_o isidore_v the_o rhetorician_n of_o pergamum_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n and_o say_n of_o the_o stoic_n look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a expunge_v and_o raze_v out_o by_o athenodorus_n the_o stoic_a who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o library_n at_o pergamum_n which_o be_v afterward_o re-inserted_n athenodorus_n being_n discover_v and_o narrow_o escape_v severe_a punishment_n beside_o our_o philosopher_n there_o be_v four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o of_o elea_n the_o second_o a_o rhodian_a and_o a_o geographer_n the_o next_o a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a history_n the_o next_o a_o scholar_n of_o chrysippus_n who_o write_v little_a but_o leave_v several_a scholar_n behind_o he_o the_o five_o a_o physician_n of_o herophilis_n a_o person_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n but_o no_o great_a writer_n the_o six_o a_o grammarian_n who_o epigram_n be_v common_o sell_v the_o seven_o a_o sydonian_a and_o a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n famous_a both_o for_o sense_n and_o elocution_n as_o for_o zeno_n disciple_n they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n among_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n be_v persaeus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n a_o cittian_n this_o person_n some_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a friend_n other_o that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o send_v by_o antigonus_n to_o copy_n out_o his_o write_n and_o to_o who_o son_n alcyoneus_n he_o be_v also_o tutor_n of_o who_o when_o antigonus_n have_v once_o a_o mind_n to_o make_v trial_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o false_a but_o sad_a tiding_n that_o his_o farm_n be_v all_o sack_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o when_o persaeus_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o disturb_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n thou_o see_v say_v he_o now_o that_o wealth_n be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n he_o write_v several_a treatise_n of_o regal_a government_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lacedaemon_n of_o impiety_n thyestes_n of_o marriage_n of_o wanton_a love_n exhortation_n disputation_n and_o oracle_n four_o book_n commentary_n upon_o plato_n work_n in_o seven_o volume_n aristo_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n a_o chiote_n who_o write_v of_o
to_o he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v skill_n to_o put_v they_o into_o order_n there_o be_v in_o all_o six_o menippi_n the_o first_o be_v he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o lydian_a affair_n and_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o xanthus_n the_o second_o be_v this_o cynic_n the_o three_o be_v a_o stratonicean_a sophist_n and_o a_o carian_a by_o nation_n the_o four_o a_o statuary_n the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o be_v painter_n apollodorus_n make_v mention_n of_o both_o these_o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cynic_n be_v in_o all_o thirteen_o viz._n his_o evocation_n of_o ghost_n his_o will_n his_o letter_n which_o he_o embellish_v with_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o the_o god_n against_o the_o naturallist_n against_o the_o mathematician_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d literator_n against_o the_o birth-day_n of_o epicurus_n and_o the_o twenty_o day_n celebrate_v by_o his_o follower_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o life_n of_o menedemus_n menedemus_n be_v the_o scholar_n against_o of_o of_o colotes_n of_o lampsaco_n this_o man_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o hippobotus_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o extravagancy_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fury_n and_o to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o say_v he_o be_v come_v from_o the_o nether_a world_n to_o spy_v out_o people_n sin_n that_o so_o at_o his_o return_n down_o he_o may_v acquaint_v the_o daemon_n there_o with_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o garb_n he_o wear_v a_o dark-coloured_n gown_n down_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o gird_v about_o he_o with_o a_o purple_a girdle_n a_o arcadian_a bonnet_n on_o his_o head_n have_v the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n interweave_v in_o it_o tragic_a buskin_n on_o his_o foot_n a_o huge_a long_a beard_n and_o a_o ashen_n stick_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o these_o be_v the_o live_v of_o each_o of_o the_o cynic_n philosopher_n to_o which_o we_o will_v subjoin_v what_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a among_o they_o for_o we_o esteem_v this_o as_o a_o sect_n in_o 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very_o useful_a to_o prevent_v one_o from_o lose_v one_o dinner_n to_o one_o that_o make_v ostentation_n to_o he_o of_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n he_o say_v counsel_n of_o man_n rule_v town_n and_o house_n too_o which_o play_v on_o the_o fiddle_n will_v not_o do_v they_o likewise_o hold_v that_o a_o life_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n be_v a_o man_n last_o good_a as_o antisthenes_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o hercules_n in_o which_o they_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o stoic_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o affinity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o sect_n which_o have_v make_v some_o to_o define_v cynicism_n to_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n unto_o virtue_n and_o zeno_n the_o cittiean_a live_v like_o they_o they_o be_v moreover_o for_o a_o very_a mean_a way_n of_o live_v and_o for_o use_v only_o a_o necessary_a diet_n and_o wear_v nothing_o but_o old_a threadbare_a mantle_n and_o contemn_v wealth_n honour_n and_o parentage_n and_o therefore_o some_o live_v altogether_o upon_o herb_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o use_v such_o place_n for_o shelter_n as_o they_o next_o meet_v with_o and_o live_v in_o tub_n as_o do_v diogenes_n who_o will_v often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o god_n to_o need_v nothing_o and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v like_o the_o god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o few_o thing_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o virtue_n may_v be_v acquire_v as_o antisthenes_n write_v in_o his_o hercules_n and_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v never_o be_v reject_v and_o that_o he_o merit_v love._n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o like_a and_o that_o he_o commit_v nothing_o to_o fortune_n but_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n they_o term_v indifferent_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o aristo_n of_o chios_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cynic_n we_o will_v next_o pass_v to_o the_o stoic_n who_o begin_v in_o zeno_n who_o be_v disciple_n to_o crates_n diogenes_n laertius_n contain_v the_o life_n opinion_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n the_o seven_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o r._n m._n the_o life_n of_o zeno_n zeno_n the_o son_n of_o mnaseas_n or_o demeas_n a_o cittiean_a be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n he_o be_v wry-necked_a with_o his_o head_n lean_v more_o to_o one_o shoulder_n than_o the_o other_o as_o timotheus_n the_o athenian_a relate_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v very_o lean_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nicknamed_a he_o the_o egyptian_a sprig_n or_o vine-branch_n as_o chrysippus_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o proverb_n moreover_o his_o thigh_n be_v always_o swell_v to_o excess_n his_o joint_n ill_o compact_v and_o weak_a therefore_o as_o perseus_n write_v in_o his_o symposiac_n he_o decline_v all_o invitation_n to_o plentiful_a feast_n feed_v most_o hearty_o upon_o fig_n either_o green_a or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun._n he_o be_v a_o â—â—earer_n of_o crates_n as_o already_o have_v be_v say_v afterward_o he_o adhere_v to_o stilpo_n and_o xenocrates_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o as_o timocrates_n assert_n in_o his_o dio._n at_o what_o time_n he_o also_o very_a much_o frequent_v polemo_n school_n hecaton_n likewise_o and_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a report_n that_o upon_o his_o consult_v the_o oracle_n what_o course_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v that_o intend_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v his_o life_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o deity_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v consortship_n with_o the_o dead_a upon_o which_o he_o fall_v to_o read_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o crates_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o this_o accident_n be_v bind_v for_o greece_n in_o a_o vessel_n from_o phoenicia_n which_o he_o have_v lade_v with_o purple_a he_o be_v cast_v away_o not_o far_o from_o the_o piraeum_n thereupon_o in_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n for_o his_o loss_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n at_o that_o time_n thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o sit_v himself_o down_o in_o a_o bookseller's_a shop_n when_o after_o he_o have_v read_v a_o while_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o xenophon_n commentary_n please_v with_o the_o subject_a he_o inquire_v where_o any_o such_o man_n dwell_v the_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n but_o crates_n accidental_o pass_v by_o the_o bookseller_n point_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o follow_v that_o man._n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o become_v a_o hearer_n of_o crates_n who_o philosophy_n as_o be_v that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n he_o ready_o and_o quick_o learn_v but_o his_o modesty_n will_v never_o permit_v he_o to_o affect_v the_o impudent_a behaviour_n of_o cynic_n moroseness_n crates_n therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o same_o bashfulness_n give_v he_o a_o pot_n of_o lentil-potage_n to_o carry_v through_o the_o street_n call_v live_v keramicum_n but_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v ashamed_a &_o that_o he_o hide_v his_o pot_n under_o his_o garment_n with_o a_o slap_n of_o his_o cane_n he_o break_v the_o pipkin_n so_o that_o the_o liquid_a pottage_n run_v down_o zeno_n heel_n of_o a_o colour_n somewhat_o ignominious_a upon_o which_o zeno_n nimble_o mend_v his_o pace_n crates_n cry_v out_o hey_o you_o merchant_n of_o eâ—lskins_n whither_o away_o so_o fast_o the_o mischance_n will_v never_o spoil_v thy_o marriage_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o crates_n at_o what_o time_n have_v write_v his_o commonwealth_n several_a joke_v upon_o he_o and_o