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nature_n write_a write_v year_n 27 3 3.8474 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52535 A discourse of natural and reveal'd religion in several essays, or, The light of nature a guide to divine truth. Nourse, Timothy, d. 1699. 1691 (1691) Wing N1417; ESTC R16135 159,871 385

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god_n be_v capable_a to_o have_v procure_v their_o happiness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a to_o condemn_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o condemn_v they_o too_o although_o they_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o good_a life_n join_v with_o their_o knowledge_n must_v leave_v they_o with_o a_o reasonable_a excuse_n or_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o salvation_n it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n speak_v in_o general_a term_n that_o the_o gentile_n be_v idolater_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n condemnable_a as_o act_v contrary_a to_o knowledge_n but_o that_o all_o the_o gentile_n thus_o act_v contrary_a to_o knowledge_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v from_o st._n paul_n manner_n of_o express_v himself_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o in_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a term_n when_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v except_v be_v very_o few_o in_o number_n so_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o the_o term_n of_o that_o general_a apostasy_n under_o 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follow_v shall_v we_o interpret_v the_o prophecy_n by_o week_n of_o day_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o build_v in_o seven_o week_n nor_o in_o many_o year_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o messiah_n who_o appear_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o some_o month_n much_o less_o be_v the_o temple_n profane_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o desolation_n and_o abomination_n as_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o question_n be_v from_o what_o time_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v our_o account_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v several_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o two_o be_v more_o signal_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n record_v by_o ezra_n chap._n 1._o and_o this_o decree_n be_v for_o the_o rebuilding_n the_o temple_n the_o other_o decree_n be_v that_o which_o nehemiah_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la call_v in_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n and_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o decree_n of_o artaxerxes_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529._o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v seven_o week_n of_o year_n or_o forty_o nine_o year_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sixty_o two_o week_n of_o year_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n and_o then_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o year_n will_v be_v 4012_o which_o fall_v out_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n that_o christ_n the_o messiah_n be_v crucify_v and_o in_o computation_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o chronologist_n though_o never_o so_o accurate_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v transaction_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n by_o a_o mathematical_a exactness_n however_o we_o find_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o prediction_n touch_v the_o messiah_n death_n to_o have_v happen_v somewhat_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o as_o to_o the_o abomination_n and_o perpetual_a desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v short_o after_o to_o follow_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o come_v all_o this_o be_v accomplish_v by_o titus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prophecy_n be_v a_o people_n very_o inconsiderable_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o persian_n for_o some_o age_n after_o and_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o this_o prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o atheism_n to_o scruple_n at_o for_o it_o be_v register_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n in_o that_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o its_o accomplishment_n the_o last_o signal_n token_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o religion_n be_v collect_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o 33d_o of_o exodus_fw-la where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v all_o the_o male_n to_o appear_v at_o jerusalem_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o first-fruit_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o harvest_n each_o of_o which_o feast_n last_v seven_o day_n during_o all_o which_o time_n of_o absence_n god_n promise_v that_o their_o land_n and_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v and_o spoil_v by_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o continual_a miracle_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v ever_o injure_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o have_v slip_v so_o many_o advantage_n have_v they_o not_o in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n be_v withhold_v by_o god_n but_o when_o the_o time_n prefix_v to_o their_o government_n be_v once_o expire_v than_o it_o be_v that_o god_n suffer_v the_o roman_n under_o titus_n to_o besiege_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passover_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o universal_a and_o inevitable_a destruction_n which_o like_o a_o mighty_a flood_n as_o it_o be_v foretell_v sweep_v they_o all_o away_o for_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v abandon_v by_o god_n to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o misery_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n since_o their_o fall_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a how_o unpleasant_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o fix_v our_o thought_n a_o little_a upon_o this_o black_a and_o gloomy_a scene_n by_o consider_v the_o severity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o this_o forlorn_a and_o miserable_a nation_n who_o be_v now_o as_o discernible_a from_o all_o mankind_n beside_o by_o a_o perpetual_a stream_n or_o inundation_n rather_o of_o calamity_n as_o they_o be_v once_o by_o a_o continual_a series_n of_o deliverance_n and_o mercy_n scarce_o have_v thirty_o five_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o righteous_a jesus_n when_o titus_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n invest_v jerusalem_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o 22d_o of_o april_n by_o all_o lunary_n computation_n though_o josephus_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o 4._o lib._n 6._o bel._n jud._n c._n 4._o the_o 16_o of_o april_n the_o city_n with_o all_o its_o fortress_n be_v not_o take_v till_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n there_o dye_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o disease_n 715080._o beside_o a_o vast_a number_n which_o flee_v daily_o or_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o ease_v the_o besiege_a all_o which_o be_v torture_v and_o crucify_v in_o sight_n of_o their_o wall_n the_o number_n of_o prisosoner_n amount_v to_o 97000._o and_o those_o who_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o whole_a 1100000._o a_o thing_n which_o to_o we_o may_v seem_v incredible_a how_o so_o much_o provision_n can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v lay_v in_o great_a store_n than_o what_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o feast_n upon_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o design_n of_o titus_n and_o that_o they_o rather_o confide_v to_o their_o wall_n than_o to_o the_o open_a campaign_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a belief_n possible_o that_o god_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v demolish_v a_o second_o time_n however_o it_o be_v the_o misery_n they_o endure_v must_v be_v without_o parallel_n consider_v the_o vast_a multitude_n which_o be_v crowd_v up_o together_o and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o a_o scorch_a season_n which_o beside_o the_o slaughter_n make_v on_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n do_v dire_o afflict_v they_o by_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n in_o short_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n and_o all_o record_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n their_o priest_n and_o ruler_n utter_o destroy_v and_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v be_v load_v with_o opprobry_n and_o misery_n scatter_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o never_o suffer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o after_o age_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o body_n they_o be_v present_o massacre_v as_o a_o execrable_a race_n and_o unfit_a to_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o they_o have_v have_v neither_o temple_n sacrifice_n nor_o priest_n and_o let_v the_o jew_n lie_v as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o tribe_n be_v lose_v all_o monument_n and_o record_n of_o their_o genealogy_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n they_o themselves_o be_v still_o toss_v about_o the_o world_n expose_v to_o perpetual_a want_n and_o fear_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o misfortune_n by_o writing_n of_o history_n or_o if_o they_o be_v be_v it_o possible_a be_v so_o divide_v and_o scatter_v as_o they_o be_v and_o roll_a from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o lineage_n or_o past_a transaction_n so_o that_o we_o of_o this_o age_n may_v with_o far_o great_a ease_n pretend_v to_o tell_v of_o what_o family_n and_o profession_n every_o man_n ancestor_n be_v of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o which_o if_o any_o live_n dare_v venture_v to_o do_v i_o be_o much_o mistake_v much_o more_o impossible_a than_o must_v this_o be_v for_o so_o many_o individual_a person_n and_o
proud_o sail_v when_o we_o observe_v how_o easy_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o how_o regular_a it_o be_v in_o all_o its_o motion_n and_o yet_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o resist_v the_o bluster_a wind_n and_o the_o rage_a ocean_n we_o be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v some_o one_o within_o who_o animate_v this_o great_a and_o curious_a machine_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o all_o the_o effect_n he_o work_v depend_v upon_o the_o good_a disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a leaky_a or_o any_o way_n disable_v in_o the_o hulk_n rigging_n or_o any_o of_o its_o subservient_fw-fr instrument_n the_o pilot_n though_o never_o so_o know_v will_v appear_v very_o defective_a in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n nay_o though_o the_o pilot_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o durable_a and_o excellent_a frame_n than_o the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v he_o yet_o he_o fear_v a_o wreck_n and_o labour_n what_o he_o can_v to_o save_v his_o ship_n from_o the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v of_o the_o uncertain_a state_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v expose_v when_o the_o vessel_n which_o now_o cover_v he_o shall_v fall_v to_o piece_n how_o apposite_a this_o emblem_n be_v to_o illustrate_v our_o present_a argument_n be_v obvious_a to_o all_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o man_n soul_n i_o confess_v much_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o force_n and_o method_n of_o education_n and_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o man_n live_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o gross_a peasant_n have_v natural_o all_o these_o gift_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n by_o all_o their_o art_n and_o study_n can_v arrive_v to_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n though_o he_o can_v discourse_v of_o the_o dimension_n beauty_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o criticism_n of_o every_o season_n and_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o cultivate_v much_o better_a than_o the_o inquisitive_a philosopher_n and_o according_o take_v his_o prospect_n and_o make_v his_o profitable_a return_v he_o be_v cautious_a and_o subtle_a in_o make_v his_o little_a bargain_n as_o the_o great_a statesman_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o his_o contract_n and_o measure_n of_o government_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o observable_a as_o he_o have_v a_o great_a dependence_n upon_o providence_n so_o natural_o he_o show_v a_o great_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o heaven_n and_o bear_v his_o loss_n and_o disappointment_n with_o great_a patience_n than_o those_o who_o have_v be_v study_v in_o the_o school_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o much_o still_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o genius_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a source_n of_o all_o his_o action_n we_o may_v observe_v also_o of_o many_o bruit_n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o natural_a sagacity_n great_a docility_n and_o with_o a_o great_a quickness_n of_o sense_n than_o what_o any_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o yet_o one_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o consequent_o dumb_a though_o he_o be_v thus_o defective_a in_o that_o sense_n of_o hear_v which_o be_v so_o essential_o requisite_a for_o the_o attainment_n of_o understanding_n and_o by_o which_o all_o instruction_n find_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o soul_n i_o say_v such_o a_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n as_o daily_a experience_n do_v evince_n in_o mute_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o accurate_a and_o correct_a conception_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a of_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v and_o by_o the_o least_o hint_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o he_o do_v converse_v with_o and_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a quickness_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o communicate_v his_o own_o thought_n a_o thing_n which_o bruit_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_a and_o prone_a to_o imitation_n and_o though_o most_o acute_a and_o attentive_a in_o all_o their_o sense_n and_o though_o instruct_v with_o the_o great_a diligence_n can_v never_o arrive_v to_o in_o any_o degree_n considerable_a which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n that_o force_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o observe_v frequent_o in_o man_n under_o the_o decay_v of_o nature_n whether_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n be_v not_o i_o confess_v such_o a_o satisfactory_a proof_n of_o such_o a_o perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o since_o we_o find_v that_o even_a habit_n of_o exercise_n acquire_v in_o our_o young_a year_n as_o of_o dance_v or_o instrumental_a performance_n continue_v to_o some_o considerable_a degree_n in_o man_n maugre_o all_o the_o indisposition_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o body_n much_o more_o than_o may_v those_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o discipline_n and_o study_n continue_v vigorous_a in_o a_o languish_a constitution_n though_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o spring_v from_o a_o elementory_n mixture_n but_o for_o all_o this_o we_o may_v frequent_o observe_v in_o die_a man_n some_o sudden_a sally_n and_o transport_v of_o joy_n some_o extraordinary_a effort_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o education_n and_o above_o all_o in_o die_a child_n who_o tender_a age_n never_o yet_o arrive_v to_o any_o such_o inclination_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o observe_v strange_a illumination_n and_o quietness_n of_o spirit_n a_o little_a before_o their_o departure_n which_o i_o say_v can_v never_o proceed_v from_o what_o they_o never_o yet_o acquire_v but_o from_o the_o innate_a propensity_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whatsoever_o that_o dependence_n be_v which_o the_o soul_n have_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o receive_v all_o its_o improvement_n from_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o future_a and_o independent_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n a_o embryo_n we_o see_v be_v form_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o just_a appoint_a time_n for_o its_o departure_n happen_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cease_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o that_o it_o acquire_v a_o noble_a degree_n of_o life_n by_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o matrix_fw-la and_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n which_o before_o only_o be_v of_o a_o vegetative_a nature_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n which_o though_o nourish_v or_o cherish_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o corporeal_a organ_n when_o once_o it_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o assume_v yet_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o life_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o subsist_v and_o act_v of_o itself_o by_o method_n far_o more_o noble_a and_o spiritual_a than_o those_o by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v when_o it_o be_v in_o union_n with_o the_o body_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o summary_n reply_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o seem_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o soul_n immortality_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n by_o such_o natural_a medicine_n as_o shall_v yet_o give_v far_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o forego_n doubt_n as_o well_o as_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o present_a assertion_n now_o the_o general_a argument_n by_o which_o this_o truth_n be_v demonstrable_a be_v take_v 1._o from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n 2._o from_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o from_o the_o justice_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o last_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n first_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n though_o the_o first_o rudiment_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o our_o outward_a sense_n yet_o the_o reduction_n and_o inference_n we_o make_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o work_v proper_o of_o reason_n be_v of_o a_o much_o sublime_a nature_n so_o that_o the_o organ_n to_o sense_n be_v but_o like_o the_o candle_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o discover_v indeed_o the_o object_n in_o some_o respect_n whilst_o the_o discern_a faculty_n be_v of_o a_o extraction_n far_o more_o spiritual_a and_o pure_a with_o what_o fix_v and_o constant_a application_n do_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n bend_v itself_o with_o all_o its_o instrument_n upon_o its_o object_n and_o through_o how_o many_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n do_v it_o wind_v itself_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o practice_n or_o of_o speculation_n only_o and_o knowledge_n with_o what_o order_n silence_n and_o readiness_n do_v every_o faculty_n stand_v prepare_v how_o quick_a and_o diligent_a