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nature_n write_a write_v year_n 27 3 3.8474 3 false
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A23663 A discourse of the nature, ends, and difference of the two covenants evincing in special, that faith as justifying, is not opposed to works of evangelical obedience : with an appendix of the nature and difference of saving and ineffectual faith, and the Allen, William, d. 1686.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing A1061; ESTC R5298 108,111 235

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a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n evince_v in_o special_a that_o faith_n as_o justify_v be_v not_o oppose_v to_o work_n of_o evangelical_n obedience_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o save_v and_o ineffectual_a faith_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v a_o preface_n by_o mr._n rich._n baxter_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 5._o add_v to_o your_o faith_n virtue_n jam._n 2._o 22._o and_o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a london_n print_v by_o i._n derby_n for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n theology_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o state_n of_o government_n government_n be_v by_o law_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v understand_v any_o thing_n in_o divinity_n must_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o inferior_a particle_n distinguish_v from_o the_o weighty_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n which_o few_o do_v clear_o understand_v yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o we_o know_v in_o general_a what_o kind_n of_o law_n it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v under_o and_o also_o that_o we_o know_v the_o most_o important_a part_n if_o we_o understand_v not_o the_o law_n of_o tything_n mint_n and_o cummin_n we_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n matth._n 23._o 23._o they_o that_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v now_o under_o no_o law_n do_v tell_v we_o thereby_o that_o we_o be_v under_o no_o government_n and_o consequent_o that_o god_n and_o out_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o believer_n and_o he_o that_o know_v that_o the_o name_n god_n do_v signify_v the_o divine_a relation_n to_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n will_v know_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v a_o god_n and_o to_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v call_v atheism_n and_o infidelity_n than_o antinomianism_n even_o they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n partly_o write_v out_o upon_o their_o heart_n and_o christian_n have_v both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n extrinsic_a and_o the_o write_a law_n of_o christ_n and_o both_o accord_v to_o the_o various_a measure_n of_o grace_n write_v out_o upon_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o knowledge_n faith_n love_n and_o readiness_n to_o obey_v but_o they_o that_o know_v that_o we_o be_v under_o a_o law_n as_o those_o in_o heaven_n even_o angel_n be_v yet_o do_v not_o all_o well_o understand_v what_o law_n it_o be_v and_o on_o what_o term_n the_o world_n or_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v and_o must_v be_v judge_v that_o the_o first_o law_n of_o natural_a innocency_n as_o alone_o or_o as_o to_o the_o promissory_a part_n or_o as_o to_o threaten_v without_o mercy_n or_o remedy_n be_v it_o that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o or_o under_o be_v a_o intolerable_a error_n god_n promise_v not_o sinner_n everlasting_a life_n on_o condition_n they_o be_v no_o sinner_n that_o promise_v cease_v by_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o subject_n capacity_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n or_o possibility_n of_o revive_v it_o nor_o do_v god_n deal_v with_o any_o people_n according_a to_o the_o sole_a threaten_n of_o that_o law_n without_o mercy_n dispensation_n or_o remedy_n the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v as_o true_o make_v with_o all_o man_n in_o adam_n gen._n 3._o 15._o as_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n be_v though_o the_o serpent_n seed_n be_v mention_v in_o it_o that_o intimate_v not_o that_o any_o be_v such_o as_o then_o in_o the_o loin_n of_o lapse_v adam_n but_o as_o consequent_o they_o will_v become_v such_o by_o reject_v and_o abuse_v grace_n and_o so_o contract_v a_o further_a malignity_n if_o man_n as_o in_o adam_n loin_n than_o be_v the_o serpent_n seed_n than_o all_o god_n elect_n shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o be_v bruise_v and_o not_o save_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o than_o be_v real_o alike_o in_o adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o god_n mere_a election_n and_o reprobation_n without_o any_o real_a inherent_a difference_n existent_a or_o foresee_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o denominate_v some_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o some_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v a_o unproved_a fancy_n and_o irrational_a corrupt_v the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o man_n therefore_o in_o lapse_v adam_n be_v at_o once_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o also_o under_o a_o remedying_a law_n of_o grace_n so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o offer_v to_o save_v those_o that_o receive_v it_o it_o save_v not_o adam_n himself_o mere_o by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o till_o by_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o we_o extend_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n so_o do_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o adam_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a before_o christ●s_n incarnation_n the_o case_n of_o infant_n be_v obscure_a clear_a truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o it_o and_o whether_o cain_n and_o abel_n as_o they_o be_v both_o bear_v in_o original_a sin_n so_o be_v both_o pardon_v upon_o their_o covenant-dedication_n to_o god_n by_o their_o parent_n and_o cain_n after_o lose_v his_o infant-state_n of_o grace_n as_o davenant_n ward_n etc._n etc._n think_v infant_n grace_n may_v now_o be_v lose_v or_o whether_o adam_n and_o eve_n neglect_v that_o dedication_n of_o cain_n to_o god_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o his_o sanctification_n or_o whether_o god_n pass_v he_o by_o and_o deny_v he_o infant-grace_n of_o his_o mere_a will_n i_o leave_v to_o man_n enquiry_n and_o various_a judgement_n the_o controversy_n concern_v child_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o the_o difficulty_n every_o way_n be_v not_o small_a but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o past_a doubt_n 1._o that_o cain_n be_v not_o the_o serpent_n seed_n mere_o for_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o bear_v of_o adam_n as_o abel_n be_v also_o nor_o do_v god_n make_v he_o the_o serpent_n seed_n by_o reprobation_n but_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o so_o by_o superadded_a sin_n against_o the_o redeemer_n and_o law_n of_o grace_n 2._o that_o all_o mankind_n be_v still_o under_o this_o law_n of_o grace_n further_o than_o they_o forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o sin_n against_o it_o 3._o that_o most_o writer_n if_o not_o most_o christian_n do_v great_o darken_v the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o overlook_v the_o interest_n of_o child_n in_o the_o action_n of_o their_o mere_a parent_n and_o think_v that_o they_o participate_v of_o no_o guilt_n and_o suffer_v for_o no_o original_a sin_n but_o adam_n only_a and_o bring_v the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n itself_o into_o doubt_n by_o lay_v all_o upon_o covenant-relation_n and_o deny_v or_o overlook_v the_o natural_a proof_n doubtless_o through_o scripture_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o god_n usual_o judge_v the_o posterity_n of_o new_a sinner_n to_o new_a punishment_n and_o promise_n and_o threaten_n be_v make_v since_o the_o covenant_n of_o innocency_n cease_v to_o the_o believer_n and_o unbeliever_n or_o wicked_a with_o their_o seed_n for_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o cain_n cham_n nimrod_n ishmael_n esau_n saul_n ahab_n etc._n etc._n have_v more_o original_a sin_n than_o what_o they_o have_v from_o adam_n and_o matth._n 23._o 35._o expound_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o ezra_n daniel_n etc._n etc._n confess_v their_o forefather_n sin_n nor_o do_v our_o liturgy_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o the_o live_n when_o it_o say_v remember_v not_o lord_n our_o offence_n nor_o the_o offence_n of_o our_o forefather_n neither_o take_v thou_o vengeance_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n begin_v at_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n do_v it_o to_o comport_v with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o think_v meet_v to_o call_v the_o jew_n to_o no_o high_a observation_n than_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n about_o the_o non-obligation_n of_o moses_n law_n to_o the_o gentile_n do_v require_v but_o this_o deny_v not_o but_o suppose_v the_o same_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o main_a to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o all_o man_n in_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o to_o have_v be_v in_o force_n to_o all_o mankind_n before_o it_o be_v renew_v to_o abraham_n save_v that_o to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n there_o be_v many_o great_a privilege_n add_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n upon_o his_o extraordinary_a obediential_a faith_n of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o
judaizer_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o mosaic_a observation_n have_v no_o right_o to_o nor_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a altar_n to_o which_o we_o bring_v all_o our_o sacrifice_n 6._o they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v unalterable_a and_o of_o perpetual_a obligation_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n improve_v to_o great_a purpose_n that_o prophecy_n jer._n 31._o 31_o 32._o behold_v the_o day_n come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n when_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v a_o new_a covenant_n he_o have_v say_v he_o make_v the_o first_o old_a now_o that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a say_v he_o to_o vanish_v away_o and_o st._n paul_n show_v how_o that_o the_o legal_a ministration_n how_o glorious_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v yet_o do_v away_o when_o that_o which_o be_v far_o more_o glorious_a do_v appear_v 2_o cor._n 3._o 7_o 11._o and_o again_o that_o we_o be_v become_v dead_a to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o law_n rom._n 7._o 4_o 6._o 7._o the_o last_o of_o their_o error_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o be_v this_o they_o hold_v the_o first_o covenant_n as_o alone_o or_o separate_v to_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o salvation_n only_o take_v in_o with_o it_o the_o covenant_n of_o literal_a circumcision_n which_o also_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o law_n that_o first_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v as_o a_o temporal_a covenant_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o threaten_n of_o it_o but_o temporal_a they_o take_v to_o be_v establish_v for_o perpetuity_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o to_o contain_v promise_n of_o eternal_a redemption_n or_o remission_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a life_n and_o felicity_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o such_o a_o literal_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o promise_n as_o will_v render_v they_o inculpable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o magistracy_n such_o a_o righteousness_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v they_o before_o god_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v while_o he_o be_v a_o pharisee_n phil._n 3._o 6._o as_o touch_v the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n blameless_a which_o than_o he_o account_v to_o be_v his_o gain_n now_o that_o they_o do_v peremptory_o adhere_v to_o this_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o term_n of_o it_o for_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o mighty_a opposition_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v against_o they_o in_o it_o for_o they_o do_v still_o oppose_v another_o covenant_n as_o the_o covenant_n of_o justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n unto_o this_o moysaicall_a covenant_n and_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o in_o opposition_n to_o work_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o come_v to_o instance_n 1._o st._n paul_n argue_v it_o with_o they_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v not_o through_o the_o law_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 13._o not_o through_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o upon_o quite_o other_o term_n express_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n 2._o he_o argue_v it_o far_o with_o they_o that_o god_n way_n of_o account_v man_n righteous_a by_o faith_n and_o their_o way_n of_o seek_v righteousness_n npon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a &_o the_o one_o destructive_a of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o but_o one_o of_o these_o way_n can_v possible_o stand_v for_o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_v make_v of_o none_o effect_n rom._n 4._o 14._o and_o again_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o promise_n but_o god_n give_v it_o to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n gal._n 3._o 18._o and_o if_o by_o grace_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 11._o 6._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n he_o far_o argue_v in_o that_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n be_v confirm_v and_o unalterable_o settle_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o messiah_n 430_o year_n before_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n be_v give_v and_o that_o therefore_o for_o they_o to_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v the_o law_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n so_o confirm_v will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a as_o for_o one_o man_n to_o alter_v or_o make_v void_a another_o covenant_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o gal._n 3._o 15_o 17._o brethren_n i_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n covenant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v no_o man_n disannul_v or_o add_v thereto_o and_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v 430_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n 4._o st._n paul_n argue_v it_o impossible_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o one_o main_a end_n of_o god_n promulge_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o their_o guilt_n and_o of_o their_o obnoxiousness_n to_o wrath_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o plea_n of_o defence_n as_o from_o it_o rom._n 3._o 19_o 20._o now_o we_o know_v that_o what_o thing_n soever_o the_o law_n say_v it_o say_v to_o they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o every_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v become_v guilty_a before_o god_n therefore_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n there_o shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v jnstify_v in_o his_o sight_n for_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v convict_v man_n it_o can_v justify_v they_o for_o the_o same_o law_n can_v both_o condemn_v and_o justify_v the_o same_o person_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o charge_n if_o all_o be_v cast_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o original_a law_n as_o they_o be_v for_o he_o have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o he_o may_v have_v mercy_n upon_o all_o gal._n 3_o then_o so_o many_o as_o come_v to_o be_v justify_v after_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v justify_v by_o another_o law_n supercede_v that_o and_o that_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n curse_v every_o one_o that_o have_v break_v it_o though_o but_o once_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v justify_v they_o too_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o proceed_v blessing_n and_o curse_v 5._o he_o argue_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n long_o before_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o justice_n shall_v live_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3._o 11_o 12._o from_o hab._n 2._o 4._o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o promise_v pardon_n or_o any_o other_o blessing_n upon_o believe_v but_o upon_o condition_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n therein_o require_v the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o levit._n 18._o 5._o 6._o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n to_o make_v man_n eternal_o happy_a and_o the_o necessity_n &_o validity_n of_o the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n be_v further_a argue_v in_o heb._n 8._o from_o another_o famous_a prophecy_n in_o jer._n 31._o 31_o etc._n etc._n of_o god_n make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o make_v with_o their_o father_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o first_o covenant_n