Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A22779
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The principal lawes customes and estatutes of England which be at this present day in vre [sic] compendiously gathered togither for y[e] weale and benefit of the Kinges Maiesties most louing subiect[s] : newely recognized and augmented.
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Taverner, Richard, 1505?-1575.
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1540
(1540)
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STC 9290.5; ESTC S123569
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54,193
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204
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hand_n since_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o xxvii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o person_n &_o after_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grauntee_n or_o assign_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executour_n successor_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o avauntage_n against_o the_o fermour_n their_o executours_n administratoure_n &_o assign_n by_o entry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n or_o other_o forfeture_n and_o also_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o avantage_n by_o action_n only_o for_o not_o perform_v of_o other_o condition_n covenante_n or_o agremente_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n or_o grant_v against_o the_o say_a fermoure_n and_o grauntee_n their_o executours_n administratour_n &_o assign_n as_o the_o say_a lessoure_n or_o grauntoure_n themselves_o may_v have_v have_v at_o any_o tyme._n provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o hindre_fw-fr or_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenante_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o writing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o for_o such_o covenante_n and_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o septembre_n in_o the_o xxxij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viij_o &_o not_o before_o ¶_o how_o tithe_n and_o other_o profyte_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v recover_v enact_v aÌ„_o 32._o hen._n 8._o all_o person_n shall_v true_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o parish_n &_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n be_v due_a and_o in_o case_n they_o wool_fw-mi wilful_o wthold_z they_o or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o the_o party_n whether_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o lie_v that_o shall_v have_v yâ—_z say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n may_v convent_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v before_o the_o ordinary_a his_o commissary_n or_o other_o competente_n minister_fw-fr or_o leaful_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o every_o such_o cause_n of_o suit_n the_o same_o ordinary_a or_o leful_a judge_n have_v the_o party_n or_o their_o lawful_a procuratour_n before_o he_o shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n thereof_o ordinary_o or_o summary_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v give_v sentence_n according_o and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o party_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v that_o suit_n do_v appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n &_o diffinitive_a judgement_n of_o yesaid_a iuge_n than_o the_o same_o judge_n forthwith_o upon_o such_o appellation_n make_v shall_v adjudge_v to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o reasonable_a costê_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o shall_v compel_v the_o same_o party_n appellant_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o by_o compulsary_a process_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o say_a law_n ecclesiastical_a take_v surety_n of_o the_o other_o party_n to_o who_o such_o cost_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v &_o pay_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n appellant_n if_o afterward_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o suit_n of_o appeal_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o so_o every_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v adjudge_v cost_n to_o the_o other_o party_n upon_o every_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o subtraction_n or_o detention_n of_o any_o tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o in_o any_o other_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o duitie_n of_o such_o tithe_n or_o offering_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o such_o sentence_n diffinitive_a give_v against_o they_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n or_o duty_n or_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o adjudge_v wherein_o they_o be_v condemn_v than_o two_o justice_n of_o that_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n shall_v upon_o certificate_n or_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o give_v the_o sentence_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o next_o jail_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n use_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o tithe_n for_o any_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o for_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o suburb_n otherwise_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o where_o any_o that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n frehold_v term_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o personage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v temporal_a or_o admit_v to_o be_v in_o temporal_a hand_n by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v decease_a or_o otherwise_o put_v from_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n possession_n occupation_n term_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o by_o any_o other_o person_n clame_v to_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o person_n so_o disseise_v or_o wrongful_o put_v from_o his_o say_a right_a or_o possession_n his_o heir_n wife_n and_o other_o to_o who_o such_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o prec_fw-la ê™_n reddat_fw-la ass_n of_o novel_a disseison_n mortdanc_fw-fr quod_fw-la â—i_fw-la deforciat_fw-la write_v of_o dower_n or_o other_o write_v original_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o yâ—_z chancery_n of_o every_o such_o ê‘sonage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n or_o other_o profyt_n eccesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o yâ—_z suit_n thereof_o and_o that_o write_v of_o covenant_n and_o other_o write_v for_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v &_o all_o other_o assurancy_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o such_o personage_n or_o profyt_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v hereafter_o devise_v &_o grant_v there_o like_v as_o have_v be_v use_v for_o fyne_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n and_o that_o all_o iugemente_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_v write_v original_n so_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o any_o yâ—_z premise_n &_o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v &_o knowlege_v in_o any_o of_o yâ—_z king_n say_a court_n thereof_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n in_o the_o law_n as_o iugemente_n give_v &_o fine_n levy_v of_o landê_n tenementê_n &_o here_o ditament_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o writ_n original_a therefore_o due_o pursue_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o last_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v any_o remedy_n or_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n temporal_a agein_v any_o person_n which_o shall_v refuse_v to_o set_v out_o his_o tithe_n or_o which_o shall_v wtholde_v or_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n or_o of_o feringe_n but_o that_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o party_n as_o well_o lie_v as_o ecclesiastical_a have_v cause_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o shall_v take_v and_o have_v his_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n in_o every_o such_o case_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n mention_v and_o not_o otherwise_o ¶_o of_o mortuary_n enact_v aÌ„_o 21._o hen._n 8._o no_o person_n spiritual_a nor_o their_o fermer_n nor_o baylyffe_n shall_v call_v any_o person_n before_o any_o judge_n spiritual_a for_o yâ—_z recovery_n of_o any_o mortuary_n more_o than_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v above_o the_o some_o limit_v in_o this_o act_n and_o over_o that_o xl_o s_o to_z the_o party_n greve_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la by_o wryt_n byl_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n effoin_v nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v first_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o which_o at_o his_o death_n have_v in_o movable_a good_n
above_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o s._n vi_o d._n whereof_o to_o be_v to_o they_o yâ—_z have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o probation_n ii_o s._n vi_o do_v and_o the_o other_o xii_o d._n to_o the_o scribe_n for_o regestring_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o good_n amount_v above_o xl_o li_n than_o only_o u_o shyllynge_v to_o be_v take_v whereof_o to_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v auctorite_n to_o take_v the_o probation_n ii_o s._n &_o vi_o d._n and_o other_o ii_o s._n vi_o d._n to_o be_v to_o the_o scribe_n for_o yâ—_z regestr_a or_o else_o if_o he_o will_v refuse_v that_o ii_o s._n vi_o do_v than_o he_o to_o have_v for_o every_o ten_o line_n of_o the_o same_o testament_n every_o line_n contain_v in_o length_n ten_o inch_n i_o d_o and_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n as_o be_v above_o say_v shall_v approve_v insinuate_v seal_n and_o register_v the_o say_a testament_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o office_n to_o thexecutour_n for_o the_o sommes_fw-fr abovesaid_a &_o that_o with_o convenient_a speed_n without_o any_o frustratorie_n delay_n and_o if_o any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o thexecutour_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a testament_n than_o they_o have_v authority_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a shall_v grauntthadministration_n of_o yâ—_z testatour_n good_n or_o person_n decease_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o same_o person_n decease_v or_o to_z the_o next_z of_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o after_o their_o discretion_n take_v surety_n of_o they_o for_o the_o true_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n &_o dette_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o authorise_v to_o minister_v and_o where_o one_o or_o diverse_a claim_n thadministration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n of_o kindred_n or_o where_o any_o one_o person_n desire_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n where_o in_o deed_n diverse_a person_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o kindred_n then_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v one_o or_o mo_z make_v request_n and_o where_o diverse_a do_v require_v the_o administration_n or_o where_o but_o one_o or_o mo_z of_o they_o and_o not_o all_o be_v in_o like_a degree_n make_v request_n than_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v admit_v the_o widow_n and_o he_o or_o they_o only_o make_v request_n or_o any_o of_o they_o take_v nothing_o for_o the_o same_o where_o the_o person_n decease_v die_v not_o worth_a c.s._n and_o if_o he_o die_v worth_a c.s._n and_o not_o above_o xl_o li_n than_o ijs_fw-la vi_o d._n only_o to_o be_v take_v and_o thexecutor_n or_o administratour_n call_n to_o he_o the_o dettor_n two_o at_o the_o least_z or_o such_o person_n to_o who_o any_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o ii_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o person_n decease_v and_o in_o their_o defaute_n ii_o other_o honest_a person_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n make_v a_o true_a inventory_n indent_v of_o all_o the_o good_n which_o person_n sweringe_v before_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v true_a shall_v deliver_v the_o one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o they_o &_o the_o other_o keep_v with_o himself_o and_o none_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v probate_a of_o testament_n upon_o pain_n contain_v in_o this_o statute_n shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v any_o such_o inventory_n present_v or_o tend_v to_o they_o provide_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v dispose_v or_o will_n by_o his_o testament_n any_o land_n or_o hereditamentê_n to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o money_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v for_o good_n or_o catel_n and_o they_o have_v the_o auctorite_n abovesaid_a upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o testatour_n shall_v cause_v yâ—_z same_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o incontinent_a shall_v redeliver_v it_o to_o yâ—_z executor_n wtout_fw-fr any_o claim_n and_o if_o any_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o inventory_n than_o they_o have_v authority_n or_o their_o minister_n shall_v wtout_fw-fr frustratorie_n delay_n delyver_v they_o a_o copy_n take_v therefore_o and_o for_o the_o regestring_n of_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o every_o ten_o line_n i_o d_z as_o before_o be_v specify_v provide_v that_o where_o they_o have_v authority_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v use_v to_o take_v less_o for_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n or_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o than_o be_v here_o specify_v they_o shall_v take_v as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o act_n now_o if_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v probate_a of_o testament_n or_o their_o minister_n do_v attempt_v against_o this_o act_n they_o shall_v forfete_v for_o every_o time_n to_o the_o party_n greve_v as_o moche_v money_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o over_o that_o x.li_fw-it the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n greve_v that_o will_v sue_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o none_o other_o provide_v that_o every_o have_a authority_n abovesaid_a may_v call_v before_o they_o every_o person_n name_v executor_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o prove_v and_o refuse_v the_o testament_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o inventary_n and_o to_o do_v every_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v before_o this_o act_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o minister_n shall_v take_v above_o the_o fee_n limit_v by_o this_o act_n â§_o how_o land_n and_o tenemente_n may_v be_v by_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v enact_v aÌ„_o xxxii_o hen_n viij_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n and_o not_o have_v any_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o yet_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v from_o yâ—_z twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.d.xl_o have_v full_a liberty_n &_o power_n to_o give_v dispose_n &_o devise_v aswell_o by_o testament_n in_o writing_n as_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n lauful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a land_n or_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o every_o person_n have_v land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o have_v also_o any_o other_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n &_o not_o have_v any_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o yâ—_z king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knights_n service_n may_v from_o the_o say_a time_n give_v and_o devise_v as_o well_o by_o testament_n in_o writing_n as_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n lauful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n all_o his_o say_a land_n and_o hereditamente_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n save_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o right_n of_o primer_n season_n &_o relief_n and_o also_o all_o other_o right_n &_o duty_n for_o tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o same_o land_n or_o hereditamente_n to_o be_v take_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v dispose_v will_v or_o devise_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o heir_n or_o heir_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o save_v and_o reseruinge_v also_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n tenemente_n or_o hereditamente_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a whereof_o shall_v be_v any_o alteration_n of_o frehold_n or_o inheritance_n make_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a item_n all_o person_n have_v land_n or_o other_o hereditamente_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a shall_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v power_n to_o give_v will_n or_o asâ—signe_v two_o party_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o else_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o yerâ—y_a value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n and_o by_o special_a division_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o severaltie_n for_o the_o advamcement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n