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nature_n worthy_a write_v year_n 23 3 3.8954 3 false
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A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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and_o erroneous_a ground_n of_o doctrine_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o 7._o conscience_n in_o time_n of_o need_n as_o namely_o i._n that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n may_v build_v himself_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o teacher_n and_o for_o his_o salvation_n rest_n content_v with_o a_o implicit_a and_o un-expressed_a faith_n which_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o only_a mean_a to_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n so_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o temptation_n but_o to_o plunge_v the_o hart_n of_o man_n into_o the_o pit_n of_o despair_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o comfort_n for_o want_v of_o particular_a knowledge_n &_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n &_o promise_n of_o god_n i●_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o 9_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n either_o of_o the_o present_a favour_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o own_o salvation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o own_o unworthines_n and_o indisposition_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o doubt_v and_o fear_n but_o to_o despair_v and_o be_v confound_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v certain_o resolve_v by_o faith_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o and_o for_o the_o merir_fw-fr of_o christ_n be_v a_o comfortless_a doctrine_n to_o a_o distress_a soul_n and_o contrary_a unto_o the_o save_a 20._o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o teach_v that_o certainty_n flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o doubt_v iii_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o make_v special_a confession_n of_o 7._o his_o mortal_a sin_n with_o all_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n thereof_o once_o every_o year_n to_o his_o priest_n this_o position_n &_o practice_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o sacred_a write_v nor_o yet_o any_o ground_n of_o orthodox_n antiquity_n for_o 800._o year_n more_o or_o less_o after_o christ_n it_o make_v notable_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n consider_v that_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o understand_v or_o remember_v all_o many_o be_v hide_v and_o 12._o unknown_a and_o the_o mind_n be_v in_o this_o case_n inform_v that_o forgiveness_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o enumeration_n may_v thus_o be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n and_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rest_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o sole_a mercy_n of_o god_n the_o only_a sovereign_a medicine_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o always_o arise_v from_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v neither_o do_v the_o lord_n set_v before_o the_o sinner_n eye_n whatsoever_o evil_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o but_o some_o one_o or_o more_o particular_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o do_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o they_o will_v be_v work_n enough_o though_o he_o do_v not_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o confessor_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n iv._o that_o some_o sin_n be_v venial_a because_o they_o be_v only_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o 6._o they_o bind_v over_o the_o sinner_n only_o to_o temporal_a and_o not_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n this_o conclusion_n first_o be_v false_a for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o offence_n be_v great_a some_o lesser_a some_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n other_o in_o a_o low_a again_o that_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o event_n be_v repent_v of_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n sin_v be_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o account_v just_a be_v pardonable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o condemnation_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o which_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o of_o itself_o mortal_a whether_o we_o respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o anomy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o aberration_n from_o the_o perfect_a 4._o rule_n of_o righteousness_n &_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o curse_n both_o of_o temporary_a and_o eternal_a death_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o high_a majesty_n and_o consequent_o man_n stand_v by_o it_o engage_v to_o everlasting_a torment_n second_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a ground_n of_o resolution_n to_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n for_o whereas_o true_a and_o save_a joy_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sorrow_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n can_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o assurance_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o conceit_n of_o heavenly_a comfort_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o abase_v and_o by_o true_a humiliation_n bring_v to_o nothing_o in_o itself_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o that_o the_o offence_n commit_v be_v venial_a may_v in_o some_o case_n too_o much_o enlarge_v the_o heart_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o presume_v when_o haply_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o fall_v by_o infirmity_n after_o grace_n receive_v the_o mind_n be_v forestall_v with_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n that_o the_o sin_n be_v less_o than_o it_o be_v indeed_o because_o venial_a may_v in_o the_o issue_n be_v less_o quiet_v and_o more_o perplex_v v._o that_o a_o man_n may_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n 13._o of_o his_o sin_n commit_v to_o omit_v the_o untruth_n of_o ●●is_n position_n how_o it_o make_v to_o the_o case_a of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o asswage_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o mind_n in_o temptation_n i_o appeal_v to_o common_a experience_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v yet_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o behind_o to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n how_o can_v he_o in_o probability_n rely_v himself_o whole_o upon_o christ_n satisfaction_n how_o can_v he_o reap_v unto_o himself_o from_o thence_o any_o assurance_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n who_o he_o former_o offend_v if_o we_o may_v and_o must_v do_v something_o in_o our_o own_o person_n whereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n why_o have_v our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o for_o our_o heart_n relief_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o make_v the_o plea_n of_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o popish_a confessor_n do_v teach_v their_o penitent_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o sin_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o conscience_n by_o performance_n of_o a_o formal_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n yea_o to_o offer_n unto_o god_n some_o ceremonial_a duty_n in_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o when_o sorrow_n seize_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n fall_v into_o temptation_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o direction_n be_v not_o currant_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o he_o may_v want_v sound_a comfort_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o run_v into_o despair_n without_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n upon_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o even_a papist_n themselves_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n have_v be_v content_a to_o renounce_v their_o own_o work_n yea_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o how_o weak_a and_o unstable_a ground_n the_o case-divinitie_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n stand_v and_o how_o indirect_a a_o course_n they_o take_v for_o the_o resolution_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o trouble_a conscience_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o abuse_v of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o in_o church_n which_o profess_v christian_a religion_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o teach_v and_o further_o enlarge_v than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a will_v employ_v their_o pain_n this_o way_n not_o only_o in_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o point_n as_o stand_v in_o bare_a speculation_n but_o in_o annex_v thereunto_o the_o ground_n and_o conclusion_n of_o practice_n whereby_o they_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o judgement_n &_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o poor_a distress_a soul_n may_v
sudden_a to_o tempt_v he_o to_o despair_n and_o to_o the_o make_v away_o of_o himself_o iii_o three_o the_o party_n in_o distress_n must_v be_v teach_v not_o to_o rest_v upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o always_o to_o submit_v himself_o and_o be_v content_a to_o be_v advise_v by_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o very_a neglect_n thereof_o have_v cause_v sundry_a person_n to_o remain_v uncomfort_v for_o many_o year_n iv._n four_o the_o party_n distress_v must_v never_o hear_v tell_v of_o any_o fearful_a accident_n or_o of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v in_o like_a or_o worse_a case_n than_o himself_o be_v for_o upon_o the_o very_a report_n the_o distress_a conscience_n will_v fasten_v the_o accident_n upon_o itself_o and_o thereby_o common_o will_v be_v draw_v to_o deep_a grief_n or_o despair_n the_o mind_n afflict_v be_v prone_a to_o imagine_v searefull_a thing_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a bare_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v strike_v terror_n and_o fear_n into_o it_o v._n five_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n must_v bear_v with_o all_o the_o want_n of_o the_o distress_a as_o with_o their_o forwardness_n peevishness_n rashness_n and_o with_o their_o distemper_a and_o disorder_a affection_n and_o action_n yea_o he_o must_v put_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v their_o person_n be_v affect_v with_o their_o misery_n and_o touch_v with_o compassion_n of_o their_o sorrow_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o grieve_v when_o he_o see_v they_o to_o grieve_v weep_v when_o they_o do_v weep_v and_o lament_v vi_o six_o he_o that_o be_v the_o comforter_n must_v not_o be_v discourage_v though_o after_o long_a labour_n and_o pain_n take_v there_o follow_v small_a comfort_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o party_n distress_v for_o man_n will_v often_o bewray_v their_o stiffenes_n in_o temptation_n and_o usual_o it_o be_v long_o before_o comfort_n can_v be_v receive_v and_o why_o sure_o because_o god_n have_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o distress_n of_o mind_n and_o bring_v man_n through_o all_o the_o temptation_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v even_o to_o the_o last_o and_o utmost_a before_o he_o open_v the_o heart_n to_o receive_v comfort_n the_o church_n in_o the_o canticle_n seek_v for_o her_o belove_a but_o before_o she_o can_v find_v he_o she_o go_v about_o in_o the_o city_n through_o the_o street_n and_o by_o open_a place_n pass_v by_o the_o watchman_n themselves_o and_o after_o she_o have_v use_v all_o mean_n without_o help_n or_o hope_n at_o length_n and_o not_o before_o she_o find_v her_o belove_a he_o in_o whom'●_n her_o soul_n delight_v 4._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o general_a remedy_n of_o all_o distress_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a distress_n themselves_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o first_o special_a distress_n arise_v of_o a_o divine_a temptation_n the_o first_o distress_n arise_v of_o a_o divine_a temptation_n which_o be_v a_o combat_n with_o god_n himself_o immediate_o and_o this_o distress_n be_v when_o the_o conscience_n speak_v some_o fearful_a thing_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o the_o party_n distress_v feel_v some_o evident_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n sect._n 1_o example_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v many_o in_o example_n the_o word_n of_o god_n one_o be_v the_o example_n of_o righteous_a job_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o outward_a affliction_n be_v withal_o exercise_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o in_o that_o state_n he_o say_v that_o the_o arrow_n of_o 4._o the_o almighty_a be_v in_o he_o that_o the_o venom_n thereof_o do_v drink_v up_o his_o spirit_n that_o the_o terror_n of_o god_n do_v fight_v against_o he_o yea_o further_o he_o add_v that_o god_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o write_v bitter_a thing_n against_o he_o and_o make_v he_o to_o possess_v 26._o the_o sin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n he_o complain_v that_o god_n wrath_n have_v tear_v he_o that_o he_o hate_v he_o gnash_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o 9_o tooth_n and_o have_v sharpen_v his_o eye_n against_o he_o yea_o that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o by_o the_o neck_n and_o beat_v he_o and_o set_v he_o as_o a_o mark_n for_o himself_o in_o all_o which_o and_o diverse_a other_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o conscience_n be_v exercise_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o have_v now_o even_o seize_v upon_o his_o soul_n another_o example_n we_o have_v in_o david_n who_o also_o be_v exercise_v with_o this_o temptation_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n as_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o 6._o psalm_n and_o the_o whole_a tenor_n thereof_o do_v evident_o 6._o show_v for_o first_o he_o desire_v the_o lord_n not_o to_o rebuke_v he_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o afterward_o complain_v that_o his_o grief_n be_v so_o great_a that_o his_o very_a flesh_n consume_v his_o bone_n be_v vex_v and_o his_o body_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o state_n as_o no_o sickness_n can_v have_v bring_v he_o unto_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o same_o prophet_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o distress_n of_o mind_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o psalm_n 77._o and_o sundry_a other_o place_n now_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o these_o and_o diverse_a other_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o ancient_a time_n so_o be_v we_o not_o without_o some_o instance_n thereof_o in_o our_o day_n among_o many_o that_o worthy_a man_n master_n luther_n write_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a temptation_n and_o that_o he_o learn_v in_o it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n without_o any_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o upon_o the_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o this_o distress_n he_o write_v a_o notable_a exposition_n of_o the_o 6._o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o scope_n and_o intent_n whereof_o he_o write_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a distress_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n sect._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n occasion_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o temptation_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o arise_v sometime_o upon_o the_o commission_n of_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o do_v wound_v the_o conscience_n as_o in_o cain_n judas_n and_o saul_n who_o for_o their_o great_a and_o capital_a sin_n that_o stinge_a and_o wound_v their_o conscience_n grow_v to_o a_o fearful_a state_n and_o consequent_o perish_v in_o this_o temptation_n sometime_o again_o it_o come_v when_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n commit_v but_o obedience_n to_o god_n perform_v and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v render_v any_o reason_n of_o it_o either_o in_o man_n or_o out_o of_o man_n save_o this_o that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o example_n of_o job_n and_o david_n before_o mention_v sect._n 3_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o temptation_n be_v many_o temptation_n and_o very_o strange_a for_o outward_o it_o work_v a_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a ague_n and_o it_o cause_v the_o entrails_n to_o rise_v the_o liver_n to_o roll_v in_o the_o body_n and_o it_o set_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o bone_n and_o consume_v the_o flesh_n more_o than_o any_o sickness_n can_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o i_o say_v beside_o experience_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n david_n in_o this_o distress_n affirm_v that_o his_o eye_n be_v eat_v as_o it_o be_v with_o worm_n and_o sink_v into_o his_o head_n psal._n 6._o 7._o that_o his_o moisture_n become_v as_o the_o drought_n in_o summer_n psal._n 32._o 4._o and_o job_n say_v that_o his_o skin_n be_v black_a upon_o he_o his_o bone_n be_v burn_v with_o 30._o heat_n yea_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o distress_n he_o be_v now_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o his_o leanenes_n do_v rise_v 8._o upon_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n which_o physician_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v affect_v according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a constitution_n thereof_o which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o body_n do_v often_o follow_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o a_o distress_a heart_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o faint_a and_o a_o languish_a body_n sect._n 4._o but_o the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o remedy_n in_o this_o temptation_n be_v the_o remedien_fw-mi thereof_o whereunto_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n require_v which_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v