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nature_n worthy_a write_v year_n 23 3 3.8954 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06903 Cauelarice, or The English horseman contayning all the arte of horse-manship, as much as is necessary for any man to vnderstand, whether he be horse-breeder, horse-ryder, horse-hunter, horse-runner, horse-ambler, horse-farrier, horse-keeper, coachman, smith, or sadler. Together, with the discouery of the subtill trade or mistery of horse-coursers, & an explanatio[n] of the excellency of a horses vndersta[n]ding, or how to teach them to doe trickes like Bankes his curtall: and that horses may be made to drawe drie-foot like a hound. Secrets before vnpublished, & now carefully set down for the profit of this whole nation: by Geruase Markham. Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1607 (1607) STC 17334; ESTC S120787 427,164 770

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england_n but_o not_o any_o expert_a breeder_n i_o have_v hear_v hold_v strong_a argument_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o for_o early_o cover_v of_o mare_n conclude_v that_o to_o cover_v mare_n in_o may_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o soon_o reason_v thus_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n much_o hot_a than_o we_o cover_v not_o their_o mare_n before_o mid-march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n we_o that_o through_o the_o coldness_n keep_v grass_n slow_a and_o long_o ere_o it_o spring_v may_v right_v necessary_o stay_v a_o month_n after_o they_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o our_o clime_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o grass_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o if_o a_o mare_n have_v meat_n enough_o to_o sustain_v nature_n in_o any_o good_a fashion_n she_o wilever_n have_v milk_n enough_o to_o bring_v up_o her_o foal_n again_o if_o a_o foal_n fall_v early_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o 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mid-march_n at_o what_o time_n if_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o she_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o horse_n for_o a_o month_n after_o again_o if_o the_o mare_n be_v with_o foal_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v foal_v she_o will_v ever_o covet_v the_o horse_n nine_o night_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o natural_a course_n than_o the_o pride_n food_n which_o make_v a_o mare_n covet_v or_o not_o covet_v the_o horse_n pride_n now_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v when_o a_o mare_n covet_v the_o horse_n be_v these_o they_o will_v run_v extraordinarilie_o up_o and_o down_o and_o seldom_o rest_v in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o their_o course_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n they_o will_v prick_v up_o their_o tail_n woo_v one_o another_o and_o leap_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o will_v piss_v oft_o and_o as_o some_o do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n 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youth_n and_o strength_n plyny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o good_a stallion_n may_v cover_v fifteen_o mare_n and_o our_o english_a horseman_n have_v ordinarylie_o preportion_v twelve_o and_o ten_o but_o for_o the_o best_a horse_n that_o have_v be_v within_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v find_v eight_o at_o full_a suffycient_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v never_o expect_v more_o of_o the_o horse_n than_o that_o one_o two_o month_n jeruice_n for_o a_o horse_n then_o if_o youth_n strength_n and_o lustiness_n eight_o mare_n be_v a_o full_a number_n but_o if_o he_o be_v old_a or_o feeble_a then_o four_o be_v enough_o fix_v to_o many_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n have_v sever_v your_o stallion_n &_o mare_n into_o their_o proper_a place_n you_o must_v appoint_v such_o as_o may_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o fence_n lest_o either_o your_o stallion_n shall_v break_v one_o into_o another_o and_o so_o either_o mar_v the_o determination_n of_o your_o breed_n or_o spoil_v themselves_o by_o fight_v for_o horse_n like_o dear_a be_v jealous_a of_o their_o mare_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o keep_v they_o together_o &_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stray_v or_o feed_v a_o sunder_o as_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v easy_o observe_v and_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o generation_n and_o do_v conceive_v more_o speedy_o and_o true_o for_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o mare_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o that_o it_o hold_v so_o in_o the_o rest_n i_o differ_v for_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v at_o such_o liberty_n and_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n do_v so_o extreme_o and_o with_o such_o disorder_n spend_v himself_o that_o in_o less_o than_o one_o week_n space_n he_o bring_v such_o feebleness_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o disable_v for_o the_o purpose_n you_o employ_v he_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v know_v diverse_a excellent_a horse_n that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o lust_n yet_o as_o before_o i_o say_v for_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n of_o mare_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_a but_o the_o sufferance_n of_o this_o hazard_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o all_o your_o mare_n be_v cover_v which_o necessary_o must_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o week_n because_o every_o empty_a mare_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n desire_v the_o horse_n once_o in_o a_o month_n you_o shall_v forthwith_a take_v your_o horse_n from_o your_o mare_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o let_v he_o go_v any_o long_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o use_n &_o service_n which_o may_v be_v after_o his_o recovery_n to_o some_o good_a purpose_n but_o chief_o lest_o if_o he_o run_v too_o long_o he_o spoil_v what_o he_o have_v former_o create_v for_o a_o mare_n contrary_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o other_o beast_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o lust_n that_o albeit_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o if_o she_o be_v proud_a in_o flesh_n fat_a full_a and_o lusty_a she_o will_v notwithstanding_o desire_v and_o take_v the_o horse_n again_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o do_v she_o immediate_o cast_v the_o foal_n where_o withal_o former_o she_o go_v which_o experyment_n i_o have_v know_v diverse_a time_n approve_v yea_o even_o when_o a_o mare_n have_v be_v within_o almost_o amonth_n of_o her_o reckon_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v have_v you_o ever_o observe_v to_o remove_v your_o stallyon_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o office_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o raze_n of_o prince_n and_o potentate_n now_o for_o such_o private_a gentleman_n as_o have_v but_o one_o stallyon_n yet_o diverse_a mare_n they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o this_o former_a course_n lest_o by_o spoil_v their_o horse_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o hope_n &_o benefit_n together_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o other_o course_n yet_o not_o in_o my_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a english_a writer_n by_o turn_v mare_n single_a and_o by_o one_o unto_o the_o horse_n whilst_o he_o run_v in_o some_o private_a ●enc'st_a ground_n as_o some_o pond-yarde_n or_o such_o like_a for_o this_o take_v as_o sore_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o other_o course_n first_o mention_v or_o rather_o sore_a by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o change_n and_o novelty_n of_o new_a mare_n bring_v almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o day_n fresh_a unto_o he_o stir_v &_o inflame_v he_o with_o a_o more_o greedy_a &_o eager_a ●ust_z then_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v if_o they_o be_v his_o continual_a object_n therefore_o
they_o will_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v above_o six_o month_n old_a when_o they_o be_v geld_v &_o such_o swell_n do_v ever_o begin_v five_o day_n after_o the_o gelding_n you_o shall_v then_o notwithstanding_o someof_o our_o english_a writer_n give_v precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a cause_v those_o foal_v which_o do_v swell_v to_o be_v chafe_v up_o and_o down_o a_o hour_n together_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o the_o swell_a cease_v which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n space_n hold_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o the_o foal_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a when_o it_o be_v geld_v than_o the_o more_o it_o rot_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a be_v the_o cure_n now_o as_o you_o may_v geld_v foal_v so_o you_o may_v also_o gelde_v elder_a horse_n nay_o horse_n of_o almost_o any_o age_n &_o that_o with_o great_a safeness_n also_o as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n approve_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n without_o the_o use_n or_o help_v of_o any_o o●er_a instrument_n or_o medicine_n than_o such_o as_o in_o those_o case_n ●re_n use_v about_o foal_v last_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n to_o gelde_n foal_v or_o horse_n all_o be_v there_o be_v sundry_a practice_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sure_a and_o perfect_a methodde_n some_o there_o be_v which_o will_v take_v eight_o or_o ten_o strong_a horse_n ●ayres_n &_o knit_v they_o fast_o &_o straight_o about_o the_o horse_n cod_n ●ove_v his_o stone_n &_o so_o with_o the_o continuance_n &_o eat_v of_o ●e_a hair_n make_v the_o colt_n stone_n to_o rot_v &_o fall_v away_o but_o ●is_n fashion_n of_o gelding_n i_o do_v utter_o dislike_v for_o it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d danger_n to_o mortify_v the_o member_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o gangeran_fw-ge which_o be_v deadly_a without_o cure_n &_o also_o it_o be_v so_o painful_a ●at_a neither_o horse_n nor_o foal_n can_v endure_v it_o without_o the_o ●azard_n of_o madness_n other_o use_v after_o they_o have_v slit_v the_o ●od_a &_o take_v out_o the_o stone_n to_o cut_v the_o stone_n away_o &_o only_o ●o_o melt_v a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o string_n &_o so_o to_o anoint_v the_o cod_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o let_v the_o ●orse_n or_o colt_n go_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a neither_o because_o upon_o such_o a_o cure_n a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v follow_v which_o may_v kill_v either_o horse_n or_o foal_n the_o only_a perfect_a &_o certain_a way_n therefore_o to_o geld_v either_o foal_n or_o horse_n be_v after_o you_o have_v slit_v the_o cod_n and_o take_v our_o the_o stone_n between_o a_o pair_n of_o nipper_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o stone_n then_o with_o a_o hot_a calteryze_a iron_n to_o sear_v the_o cord_n &_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n &_o then_o to_o melt_v upon_o they_o wax_n deare-suet_n and_o venice_n turpentine_n make_v together_o in_o a_o plaster_n then_o to_o fill_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o salt_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o horse_n sheath_n and_o all_o between_o his_o thigh_n &_o his_o body_n with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o close_a house_n ●or_a three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o foal_n or_o horse_n of_o age_n but_o if_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n then_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n &_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cure_n be_v past_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o gelding_n of_o horse_n or_o foal_v chap._n 18._o when_o and_o at_o what_o age_n to_o take_v up_o colt_n for_o the_o saddle_n and_o of_o their_o first_o use_n and_o halter_a touch_v the_o take_n up_o of_o colt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v break_v and_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n according_a to_o man_n several_a experience_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o most_o substantial_a allbe_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o ground_n of_o probability_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o when_o you_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n that_o you_o may_v make_v he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saddle_n you_o also_o determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o put_v he_o either_o to_o travel_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o violent_a lesson_n as_o gallop_v the_o large_a ring_n pass_v a_o careyre_n or_o manage_v either_o in_o strait_n or_o large_a turn_n then_o i_o say_v to_o take_v up_o your_o colt_n at_o four_o year_n old_a and_o the_o vantage_n be_v full_a soon_o enough_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o soon_o but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a horsemanship_n you_o intend_v when_o you_o take_v your_o colt_n up_o first_o only_o to_o make_v he_o but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o saddle_n stirrup_n garthes_n crupper_n bridle_n water_v trench_n musrole_n &_o martingale_n &_o other_o such_o necessary_a implement_n as_o be_v needful_a in_o those_o case_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rider_n the_o horse_n shall_v the_o first_o winter_n but_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o 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under_o his_o eye_n more_o than_o a_o handful_n and_o above_o the_o tender_a gristle_n about_o some_o two_o inch_n or_o there_o about_o grison_n from_o who_o all_o horseman_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v take_v a_o great_a light_n both_o of_o their_o art_n and_o imitation_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o least_o allowance_n to_o these_o chief_o the_o martingale_n which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o correction_n and_o therefore_o do_v limmite_v the_o use_n to_o certain_a particular_a and_o necessary_a time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o general_a benefit_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o hold_v only_o to_o be_v this_o euangelista_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o use_v it_o always_o to_o correct_v such_o horse_n as_o will_v rear_v upright_o and_o fly_v over_o and_o over_o grison_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v behold_v to_o any_o man_n practice_n but_o his_o own_o not_o prove_v the_o other_o benefit_n be_v utterlye_o ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n this_o for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o other_o &_o so_o like_o one_o of_o our_o old_a bel-founder_n that_o never_o know_v how_o to_o melt_v his_o mettle_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellowe●_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o new_a invent_a furnace_n shall_v bring_v any_o profit_n but_o have_v our_o master_n gryson_n once_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n i_o do_v not_o think_v either_o chain_n or_o cavezan_n will_v have_v hold_v with_o he_o any_o estimation_n now_o for_o the_o musrole_n that_o he_o commend_v exceed_o and_o to_o speak_v true_o it_o deserve_v all_o his_o commendation_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o the_o cavezon_n chap._n 3._o how_o to_o make_v a_o colt_n gentle_a how_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o of_o the_o first_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n i_o do_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n of_o horsemanship_n which_o i_o write_v many_o year_n since_o for_o sleight_n taste_v or_o essay_n to_o season_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n my_o most_o especial_a friend_n &_o dear_a ●man_n set_v down_o a_o method_n how_o to_o tame_v and_o make_v atle_a a_o colt_n be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n fit_n to_o wear_v a_o ●dle_n as_o namely_o of_o three_o year_n and_o seven_o mo●s_n or_o at_o four_o year_n at_o the_o most_o at_o which_o time_n his_o ●ts_n will_v be_v knit_v his_o strength_n complete_a and_o his_o ●erstanding_n fit_a to_o entertain_v instruction_n and_o both_o of_o sphon_n grison_n baptista_n &_o la_fw-fr brove_n and_o all_o horseman_n ●ght_v the_o time_n most_o convenient_a and_o in_o the_o self_n same_o ●on_n i_o still_o confident_o do_v continue_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d have_v house_v your_o colt_n and_o with_o good_a strength_n 〈◊〉_d help_n get_v a_o chase_n halter_n make_v of_o strong_a hemp_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rein_n above_o three_o fathom_n long_o at_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gentle_a mean_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o his_o head_n ●n_v you_o offer_v to_o lead_v he_o forth_o if_o he_o offer_v as_o it_o be_v ●st_o likely_a he_o will_v either_o to_o leap_v plunge_v or_o run_v a●_n that_o then_o with_o strong_a and_o sharp_a twitch_n you_o ●e_v his_o neck_n and_o master_v his_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o ●e_v end_v the_o small_a strain_n of_o your_o hand_n may_v be_v scient_a to_o bring_v he_o back_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o obe●e_v this_o master_v of_o his_o head_n with_o the_o halter_n bring_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o obey_v the_o man_n make_v he_o tender_a to_o all_o other_o correction_n and_o assure_v his_o keeper_n when_o he_o shall_v lead_v he_o in_o his_o hand_n or_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o rider_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o stubborn_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o lead_v and_o only_o hang_v back_o then_o let_v some_o stander_n by_o urge_v
slander_n by_o to_o prick_v he_o in_o the_o buttock_n with_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n or_o goad_n but_o the_o former_a correction_n i_o think_v will_v be_v sufficient_a now_o for_o the_o horse_n who_o restynes_n proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n which_o oft_o be_v find_v in_o courage_n sanguine_a and_o choleric_a complexion_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o his_o fault_n be_v plunging_n bounding_n and_o such_o fierce_a disorder_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o find_v he_o so_o addict_v you_o shall_v immediate_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o musroll_n and_o the_o martingall_n bind_v the_o musroll_n to_o such_o a_o straitness_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o ●ime_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o trench_n &_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o his_o best_a rein_n he_o may_v forthwith_a feel_v the_o pinch_a of_o his_o musroll_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v till_o this_o error_n be_v reclaim_v take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o only_o use_v the_o musroll_n martingale_n and_o trench_n you_o shall_v do_v much_o better_o for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o infallible_a and_o i_o dare_v very_o well_o aver_v it_o upon_o many_o sufficient_a and_o experience_a trial_n that_o any_o horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v i_o will_v keep_v he_o from_o all_o disorderly_a plunge_a or_o leap_v with_o the_o musroll_n and_o the_o martingall_n only_o for_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o if_o a_o horseman_n be_v upon_o such_o a_o restiffe_n horse_n back_o and_o first_o see_v that_o the_o martingall_n hold_v the_o horse_n to_o the_o orderly_a proportion_n of_o his_o rein_n and_o then_o the_o rider_n hold_v up_o his_o head_n so_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o may_v thrust_v it_o between_o his_o leg_n or_o win_v it_o to_o such_o a_o looseness_n from_o the_o rider_n hand_n that_o he_o may_v yerk_v up_o his_o hinder_a part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o horse_n head_n be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o constancy_n between_o the_o riders_n hand_n which_o hold_v upward_o and_o the_o martingale_n which_o hold_v downward_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o horse_n no_o possible_a mean_n or_o ability_n to_o disorder_n by_o plunge_v wherefore_o to_o conclude_v if_o his_o restifnes_n consist_v only_o in_o disorderly_a plunge_a there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n a_o more_o infallible_a remedy_n then_o the_o musroll_n and_o the_o martingall_n other_o remedy_n i_o know_v both_o grison_n la_fw-fr brove_n and_o diverse_a other_o horseman_n have_v prescribe_v which_o carry_v in_o they_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o much_o care_n more_o toil_n and_o most_o loss_n of_o time_n as_o for_o example_n to_o ride_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o open_a field_n &_o if_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o lesson_n you_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o such_o disorder_n that_o then_o upon_o such_o imagination_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o rate_v he_o beat_v he_o about_o the_o head_n and_o upon_o the_o foreleg_n when_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o your_o thought_n may_v err_v and_o then_o your_o correction_n precede_v his_o fault_n may_v out_o of_o desperateness_n beget_v a_o fault_n the_o horse_n never_o think_v of_o so_o that_o in_o this_o your_o too_o great_a haste_n to_o prevent_v a_o fault_n you_o may_v engender_v a_o fault_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o more_o in_o excusable_a when_o with_o less_o trouble_n it_o may_v be_v preveut_v then_o with_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n hardly_o reclaim_v other_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o sharp_a nail_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o which_o they_o prick_v the_o horse_n continual_o behind_o upon_o the_o rump_n never_o remove_v the_o punishment_n till_o the_o horse_n leave_v his_o stubbornness_n this_o sound_n in_o my_o experience_n very_o gross_o for_o such_o compunction_n and_o torture_n will_v even_o force_v the_o best_a and_o most_o gentle_a dispose_v horse_n to_o leap_v plunge_v and_o disorder_n &_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v a_o horse_n of_o free_a and_o stout_a courage_n nay_o more_o compel_v such_o a_o horse_n to_o plunge_v while_o he_o be_v able_a you_o shall_v not_o only_o reclaim_v he_o from_o that_o vice_n but_o also_o from_o all_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o horse_n and_o of_o this_o i_o have_v good_a experience_n for_o i_o have_v once_o under_o my_o hand_n a_o mare_n breed_v from_o a_o excellent_a race_n of_o courser_n which_o out_o of_o her_o high_a pride_n and_o stomach_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o this_o vice_n of_o plunge_v which_o when_o i_o perceyve_v and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o leap_n which_o be_v ever_o exceed_o high_a and_o so_o round_o that_o she_o will_v have_v fetch_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o all_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o length_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o will_v plunge_v her_o rider_n so_o blind_a that_o not_o any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o sit_v she_o myself_o be_v then_o young_a and_o somewhat_o idle_o witted_a intend_v to_o try_v experiment_n i_o reclaim_v that_o mare_n only_o to_o i_o own_o use_n and_o for_o my_o own_o saddle_n to_o which_o she_o be_v as_o gentle_a and_o as_o orderly_o in_o all_o use_n as_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o all_o other_o man_n so_o devilish_a and_o full_a of_o stubbornness_n that_o i_o never_o see_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v her_o back_n insomuch_o that_o of_o diverse_a horseman_n i_o win_v diverse_a wager_n among_o who_o a_o coachman_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a rough_a rider_n and_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o two_o or_o three_o fall_n whether_o move_v with_o passion_n or_o desire_v of_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o but_o when_o myself_o be_v at_o dinner_n and_o the_o whole_a household_n also_o he_o take_v the_o mare_n private_o with_o a_o great_a horse_n saddle_n on_o her_o back_n into_o a_o straitewald_a place_n which_o 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fury_n be_v spend_v the_o coachman_n of_o himself_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o trial_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o whosoever_o to_o a_o horse_n of_o right_a breed_n courage_n and_o complexion_n will_v give_v or_o enforce_v liberty_n of_o plunge_v he_o shall_v as_o my_o old_a master_n worthy_a master_n story_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v neither_o ever_o be_v good_a horsman_n nor_o ever_o make_v good_a horse_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n frenzy_n and_o rebellious_a nature_n be_v either_o so_o great_a that_o the_o former_a rule_n prevail_v not_o or_o the_o rider_n understanding_n so_o little_a that_o out_o of_o true_a art_n and_o judgement_n in_o ride_v he_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o these_o plunging_n i_o will_v then_o have_v he_o to_o watch_v his_o horse_n and_o for_o three_o or_o four_o night_n and_o day_n by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o sleep_v or_o close_v his_o eye_n which_o he_o may_v do_v either_o by_o keep_v candle_n light_a in_o the_o stable_a or_o else_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a noise_n or_o other_o diligence_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o over_o watch_v 〈◊〉_d ●e_n be_v ready_a to_o sleep_v as_o he_o stand_v you_o shall_v take_v he_o forth_o and_o ride_v he_o upon_o some_o new_a plough_v piece_n of_o ground_n and_o if_o you_o choose_v your_o hour_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o i_o have_v see_v most_o desperate_a horse_n reclaim_v provide_v always_o that_o you_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o ride_a to_o ride_v he_o with_o the_o trench_n musroll_n and_o martingall_n there_o be_v diverse_a horse_n which_o have_v such_o evil_a habit_n of_o
certain_a that_o for_o twelve_o hour_n after_o there_o will_v not_o come_v any_o filthynesse_n that_o will_v either_o trouble_v or_o disgrace_v the_o horse_n and_o thus_o even_o almost_o for_o every_o gross_a infirmity_n the_o subtle_a horsecorse_a have_v one_o devise_n or_o other_o to_o dissemble_v and_o cloak_n it_o some_o be_v so_o artificial_a that_o even_o very_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o some_o so_o gross_a that_o a_o half_a wit_n will_v discern_v it_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o at_o some_o time_n serve_v the_o horsecorse_a for_o some_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o outward_a and_o inward_a infirmity_n be_v also_o so_o exceed_v old_a and_o age_a that_o he_o be_v almost_o past_a both_o use_n and_o service_n than_o the_o horsecorse_a will_v take_v a_o small_a round_a iron_n make_v very_o hot_a and_o with_o it_o burn_v two_o little_a round_a black_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o outmost_a tooth_n of_o each_o side_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o horse_n mouth_n upon_o the_o nether_a tooth_n and_o likewise_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n which_o answer_v just_a opposite_a to_o the_o nether_a by_o which_o mean_v if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o know_v his_o age_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o mark_n so_o full_a and_o plain_a the_o nature_n of_o which_o mark_n have_v be_v so_o former_o show_v you_o that_o you_o can_v possible_o guess_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n through_o his_o age_n have_v lose_v any_o of_o those_o tooth_n which_o declare_v the_o age_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o deceit_n will_v not_o hold_v than_o the_o horsecorse_a do_v not_o fail_v every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o be_v handle_v his_o horse_n about_o the_o lip_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o touch_v they_o either_o to_o thrust_v a_o sharp_a nalle_n or_o a_o sharp_a pin_n into_o they_o till_o he_o have_v 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