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nature_n world_n worship_n worship_v 366 4 8.1074 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62579 The remaining discourses, on the attributes of God Viz. his Goodness. His mercy. His patience. His long-suffering. His power. His spirituality. His immensity. His eternity. His incomprehensibleness. God the first cause, and last end. By the most reverend Dr. John Tillotson, late Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. Being the seventh volume; published from the originals, by Ralph Barker, D.D. chaplain to his Grace. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708, publisher. 1700 (1700) Wing T1216; ESTC R222200 153,719 440

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of_o it_o psal_n 29.1_o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n o_o you_o mighty_a give_v unto_o the_o lord_n glory_n and_o strength_n so_o likewise_o it_o shall_v take_v man_n off_o from_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o many_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o the_o strong_a that_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o might_n and_o by_o power_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o appear_v against_o the_o most_o potent_a their_o heart_n melt_v within_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o spirit_n leave_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o mighty_a inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n josh_n 5.1_o three_o we_o shall_v make_v this_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n the_o object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o confidence_n this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a use_n we_o can_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o david_n do_v in_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o be_v use_v for_o a_o form_n of_o blessing_n the_o people_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n psal_n 136.3_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n bless_v thou_o and_o david_n when_o he_o magnify_v god_n deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n resolve_v it_o into_o this_o our_o help_n stand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n thus_o do_v the_o great_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o faith_n encourage_v and_o support_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n in_o a_o very_a difficult_a trial_n he_o stagger_v not_o at_o it_o because_o he_o believe_v god_n who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o call_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v therefore_o against_o hope_n he_o believe_v in_o hope_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 4.17_o etc._n etc._n this_o give_v life_n to_o all_o our_o devotion_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o we_o exceed_o above_o what_o we_o can_v ask_v or_o think_v and_o that_o his_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n i_o shall_v only_o caution_n two_o thing_n as_o to_o our_o reliance_n on_o the_o power_n of_o god_n i._o labour_n to_o be_v such_o person_n to_o who_o god_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v engage_v and_o employ_v his_o omnipotence_n for_o their_o good_a if_o we_o hope_v for_o any_o good_a from_o the_o almighty_a we_o must_v walk_v before_o he_o and_o be_v perfect_a as_o he_o say_v to_o abraham_n good_a man_n have_v a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o god_n power_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o strength_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o israel_n if_o we_o do_v what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o we_o may_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n and_o exert_v his_o arm_n for_o we_o but_o if_o we_o disobey_v we_o must_v expect_v he_o will_v manifest_v his_o power_n against_o we_o ez._n 8.22_o when_o we_o do_v well_o we_o may_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o he_o 1_o pet._n 4.19_o ii_o our_o expectation_n from_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n must_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v manifest_v his_o power_n when_o we_o think_v there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o he_o he_o will_v so_o employ_v his_o omnipotence_n as_o to_o manifest_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o with_o these_o two_o caution_n we_o may_v rely_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o our_o want_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o his_o divine_a power_n can_v give_v we_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o life_n and_o godliness_n 2_o pet._n 1.3_o we_o may_v trust_v he_o at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n neither_o slumber_v nor_o sleep_v the_o almighty_a faint_v not_o neither_o be_v he_o weary_a trust_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v everlasting_a strength_n sermon_n xi_o vii·_n vol._n vii·_n the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n john_n iv_o 24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n who_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o samaritan_n and_o the_o jew_n concern_v religion_n v._n 20._o our_o father_n worship_v in_o this_o mountain_n but_o you_o say_v that_o in_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_v christ_n tell_v she_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n shall_v neither_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o mountain_n nor_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o man_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o this_o carnal_a and_o ceremonial_a and_o typical_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v exalt_v into_o a_o more_o spiritual_a a_o more_o real_a and_o true_a and_o substantial_a religion_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o temple_n but_o shall_v be_v universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o those_o who_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n we_o have_v first_o a_o proposition_n lay_v down_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n second_o a_o corollary_n or_o inference_n deduce_v from_o it_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o proposition_n as_o that_o which_o concern_v my_o present_a design_n and_o afterward_o speak_v something_o to_o the_o corollary_n or_o inference_n deduce_v from_o it_o together_o with_o some_o other_o inference_n draw_v from_o this_o truth_n by_o way_n of_o application_n first_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n this_o expression_n be_v singular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v again_o in_o the_o scripture_n indeed_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o signify_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o energy_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n signify_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n numb_a 16.22.27.16_o much_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o spirit_n heb._n 12.9_o that_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o we_o no_o where_n meet_v with_o this_o expression_n or_o any_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v use_v here_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o best_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o he_o be_v spiritual_a so_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o that_o his_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_a nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o where_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o god_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v good_a or_o that_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a and_o the_o like_a or_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v prove_v to_o we_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n all_o these_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n mention_v they_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v usual_o in_o order_n to_o some_o further_a purpose_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v we_o to_o be_v man_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o teach_v we_o philosophy_n nor_o solicitous_o instruct_v we_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o but_o suppose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o and_o make_v use_v of_o these_o common_a principle_n and_o notion_n which_o be_v in_o we_o concern_v god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o excite_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n and_o quicken_v our_o endeavour_n after_o happiness_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v any_o where_o express_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n but_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o solicitous_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o natural_a notion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n but_o suppose_v they_o know_v to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o
the_o most_o reverend_a d_o r._n john_n tillotson_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o remain_v discourse_n on_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n viz._n his_o goodness_n his_o mercy_n his_o patience_n his_o long-suffering_a his_o power_n his_o spirituality_n his_o immensity_n his_o eternity_n his_o incomprehensibleness_n god_n the_o first_o cause_n and_o last_o end_n by_o the_o most_o reverend_a dr._n john_n tillotson_n late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o seven_o volume_n publish_v from_o the_o original_n by_o ralph_n barker_n d._n d._n chaplain_n to_o his_o grace_n london_n print_v for_o ri._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o the_o content_n sermon_n i_o two_o iii_o iu_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n psal._n cxlv_o 9_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n page_z 1_o 25_o 51_o 81._o sermon_n v._o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n numb._n fourteen_o 18_o the_o lord_n be_v long-suffering_a and_o of_o great_a mercy_n p._n 145._o sermon_n vi_o vii_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n 2_o pet._n iii_o 9_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o slack_a concern_v his_o promise_n as_o some_o man_n count_v slackness_n but_o be_v long_o suffer_v not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n p._n 143_o 179._o sermon_n viii_o ix_o the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n eccles_n viii_o 11_o because_o sentence_v against_o a_o evil_a work_n be_v not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a p._n 193_o 239._o sermon_n x._o the_o power_n of_o god_n psal._n lxii_o 11_o god_n have_v speak_v once_o twice_o have_v i_o hear_v this_o that_o power_n belong_v unto_o god_n p._n 265._o sermon_n xi_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n john_n iu_o 2_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n p._n 299._o sermon_n xii_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n psal._n cxxxix_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o whither_o shall_v i_o go_v from_o thy_o spirit_n or_o whither_o shall_v i_o flee_v from_o thy_o presence_n if_o i_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n thou_o be_v there_o if_o i_o make_v my_o bed_n in_o hell_n behold_v thou_o be_v there_o if_o i_o take_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o there_o shall_v thy_o hand_n lead_v i_o and_o thy_o right_a hand_n shall_v hold_v i_o p._n 331_o sermon_n xiii_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n psalm_n xc_o 2_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n p._n 355_o sermon_n fourteen_o the_o incomprehensibleness_n of_o god_n job_n xi_o 7_o can_v thou_o by_o search_v find_v out_o god_n can_v thou_o find_v out_o the_o almighty_a unto_o perfection_n p._n 377_o sermon_n xv._o god_n the_o first_o cause_n and_o last_o end_n rom_n xi_o 36_o for_o of_o he_o and_o through_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n p._n 403_o sermon_n i._o vii_o vol._n vii_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n psal._n cxlv_o 9_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n the_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n the_o high_a and_o most_o glorious_a perfection_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o being_n than_o which_o nothing_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o nor_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o affect_v we_o more_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o being_n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o our_o happiness_n our_o great_a comfort_n and_o our_o fair_a example_n the_o chief_a object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o praise_n and_o admiration_n the_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v of_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o we_o the_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v to_o confine_v ourselves_o upon_o so_o copious_a a_o argument_n and_o to_o set_v bound_n to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n which_o word_n be_v a_o argument_n which_o the_o divine_a plalmist_n use_v to_o stir_v up_o himself_o and_o other_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o the_o 3._o v._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a and_o great_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o v._o 8._o and_o 9_o from_o those_o property_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o declare_v his_o goodness_n the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a and_o full_a of_o compassion_n slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a mercy_n the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n where_o you_o have_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n declare_v together_o with_o the_o amplitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o goodness_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n second_o show_v that_o this_o perfection_n belong_v to_o god_n three_o consider_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o four_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v and_o bring_v in_o question_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n first_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o goodness_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o dry_a metaphysical_a notion_n of_o goodness_n which_o only_o signify_v the_o be_v and_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v a_o good_a word_n ill_o bestow_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v even_o the_o devil_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a notion_n of_o goodness_n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a 1._o more_o general_a in_o opposition_n to_o all_o moral_a evil_n and_o imperfection_n which_o we_o call_v sin_n and_o vice_n and_o so_o the_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n his_o goodness_n but_o there_o be_v 2._o another_o notion_n of_o moral_a goodness_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a and_o restrain_v and_o than_o it_o denote_v a_o particular_a virtue_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o particular_a vice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n goodness_n and_o the_o best_a description_n i_o can_v give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a propension_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v incline_v to_o desire_v and_o procure_v the_o happiness_n of_o other_o and_o it_o be_v best_o understand_v by_o its_o contrary_n which_o be_v a_o envious_a disposition_n a_o contract_a and_o narrow_a spirit_n which_o will_v confine_v happiness_n to_o itself_o and_o grudge_v that_o other_o shall_v partake_v of_o it_o or_o share_v in_o it_o or_o a_o malicious_a and_o mischievous_a temper_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o harm_n of_o other_o and_o to_o procure_v trouble_n and_o mischief_n to_o they_o to_o communicate_v and_o lay_v out_o ourselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o be_v goodness_n and_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n explain_v do_v good_a by_o communicate_v to_o other_o who_o be_v in_o misery_n or_o want_v heb._n 13.16_o but_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o communicate_v forget_v not_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o righteous_a and_o a_o good_a man_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v rom._n 5.7_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n one_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v the_o righteous_a man_n be_v he_o that_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o other_o and_o the_o good_a man_n he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o not_o injurious_a to_o other_o but_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o so_o that_o goodness_n be_v a_o readiness_n and_o disposition_n to_o communicate_v the_o good_a and_o happiness_n which_o we_o enjoy_v and_o to_o be_v will_v other_o shall_v partake_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o goodness_n among_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o god_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o god_n be_v original_o and_o transcendent_o good_a but_o the_o creature_n be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o imperfect_o good_a
goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o perfection_n what_o one_o evangelist_n have_v be_v you_o merciful_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v merciful_a be_v render_v in_o another_o be_v you_o therefore_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a goodness_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o perfect_a be_v that_o if_o we_o once_o strip_v god_n of_o this_o property_n we_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o other_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o when_o moses_n desire_v to_o see_v god_n glory_n he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v all_o his_o goodness_n to_o pass_v before_o he_o exod._n 33.19_o this_o be_v the_o most_o amiable_a perfection_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n zach._n 9.17_o how_o great_a be_v thy_o goodness_n how_o great_a be_v thy_o beauty_n sine_fw-la bonitate_fw-la nulla_fw-la majestas_fw-la without_o goodness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o majesty_n other_o excellency_n may_v cause_v fear_n and_o amazement_n in_o we_o but_o nothing_o but_o goodness_n can_v command_v sincere_a love_n and_o veneration_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o perfection_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v much_o more_o eminent_o in_o god_n there_o be_v in_o every_o creature_n some_o representation_n of_o some_o divine_a perfection_n or_o other_o but_o god_n do_v not_o own_o any_o creature_n to_o be_v after_o his_o image_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o goodness_n the_o creature_n that_o want_v reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v incapable_a of_o this_o moral_a goodness_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v endow_v with_o it_o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v dominion_n give_v he_o over_o the_o creature_n below_o he_o to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o if_o man_n have_v not_o be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n in_o respect_n of_o goodness_n he_o have_v be_v unfit_a to_o rule_v over_o other_o creature_n because_o without_o goodness_n dominion_n will_v be_v tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o more_o any_o creature_n partaker_n of_o this_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n the_o more_o it_o resemble_v god_n as_o the_o bless_a angel_n who_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n continual_o and_o be_v thereby_o transform_v into_o his_o image_n from_o glory_n to_o glory_n their_o whole_a business_n and_o employment_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o the_o devil_n though_o he_o resemble_v god_n in_o other_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n and_o power_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v evil_a and_o envious_a and_o mischievous_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o god_n in_o this_o perfection_n he_o be_v the_o most_o opposite_a and_o and_z hateful_a to_o he_o of_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o this_o perfection_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n in_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o god_n if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_o possess_v of_o it_o himself_o all_o that_o goodness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o best_a nature_a of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n or_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a angel_n of_o heaven_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a and_o weak_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n the_o three_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o consider_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n together_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n thou_o be_v good_a and_o do_v good_a say_v david_n psal_n 119.68_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o god_n goodness_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n speak_v act_v 14.17_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o send_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o fruitful_a season_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n under_o these_o two_o head_n i._o the_o universal_a extent_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o all_o his_o creature_n ii_o i_o shall_v consider_v more_o particular_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o man_n which_o we_o be_v more_o especial_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o i._o the_o universal_a extent_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a creation_n the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a creation_n furnish_v we_o with_o clear_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n we_o be_v encounter_v with_o undeniable_a instance_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o behold_v be_v a_o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o it_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work_n say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 19.1_o and_o again_o psal_n 33.5_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n and_o every_o creature_n in_o it_o and_o all_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o be_v and_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o all_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o provide_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o of_o they_o in_o such_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a demonstration_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o the_o universal_a goodness_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o give_v be_v to_o so_o many_o creature_n 2._o in_o make_v they_o all_o so_o very_o good_a consider_v the_o variety_n and_o order_n and_o end_n of_o they_o 3._o in_o his_o continual_a preservation_n of_o they_o 4._o in_o provide_v so_o abundant_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o sensible_a of_o it_o 1._o the_o extent_n of_o god_n goodness_n appear_v in_o give_v be_v to_o so_o many_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o goodness_n to_o impart_v and_o communicate_v be_v to_o any_o thing_n have_v not_o god_n be_v good_a but_o of_o a_o envious_a and_o narrow_a and_o contract_a nature_n he_o will_v have_v confine_v all_o be_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v unwilling_a that_o any_o thing_n beside_o himself_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o his_o goodness_n prompt_v he_o to_o spread_v and_o diffuse_v himself_o and_o set_v his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n on_o work_n to_o give_v be_v to_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o creature_n which_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o probable_o to_o infinite_a more_o than_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o now_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o god_n can_v have_v any_o other_o motive_n to_o do_v this_o but_o pure_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n all_o the_o motive_n imaginable_a beside_o this_o must_v either_o be_v indigency_n and_o want_n or_o constraint_n and_o necessity_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v have_v any_o place_n in_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_a goodness_n that_o move_v he_o to_o give_v be_v to_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o all_o creature_n have_v reason_n with_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n in_o the_o revelation_n to_o cast_v their_o crown_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n say_v thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n and_o honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n that_o be_v of_o thy_o mere_a goodness_n they_o be_v and_o be_v create_v 1._o indigency_n and_o want_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o god_n because_o he_o that_o have_v all_o possible_a perfection_n have_v all_o plenty_n in_o himself_o from_o whence_o result_v all-sufficiency_n and_o complete_a happiness_n so_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n need_v not_o look_v out_o of_o itself_o for_o happiness_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la pollens_fw-la opibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la indiga_fw-la nostri_fw-la we_o make_v thing_n for_o our_o use_n house_n to_o shelter_v we_o and_o clothes_n to_o keep_v we_o warm_a and_o we_o propagate_v our_o kind_a to_o perpetuate_v ourselves_o in_o our_o posterity_n but_o all_o this_o suppose_v imperfection_n and_o want_v and_o mortality_n to_o none_o of_o which_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a nay_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o glory_n which_o make_v god_n to_o make_v the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n goodness_n do_v herein_o appear_v and_o creature_n endow_v with_o understanding_n have_v reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o with_o thankfulness_n praise_n and_o admiration_n but_o there_o be_v no_o happiness_n redound_v to_o god_n
from_o it_o nor_o do_v he_o feed_v himself_o with_o any_o imaginary_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n such_o as_o vainglorious_a person_n have_v from_o the_o flutter_a applause_n of_o their_o creature_n and_o beneficiaries_n god_n be_v real_o above_o all_o blessing_n and_o praise_n it_o be_v great_a condescension_n and_o goodness_n in_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o benefit_n of_o our_o imperfect_a praise_n and_o ignorant_a admiration_n of_o he_o and_o be_v he_o not_o as_o wonderful_o good_a as_o he_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a he_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o sully_v his_o great_a and_o glorious_a name_n by_o take_v it_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o our_o advantage_n and_o happiness_n to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v his_o benefit_n for_o any_o real_a happiness_n and_o glory_n that_o come_v to_o he_o by_o it_o he_o can_v well_o enough_o be_v without_o it_o and_o dispense_v with_o we_o for_o ever_o entertain_v one_o think_v of_o he_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o goodness_n may_v despise_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o creature_n with_o infinite_o more_o reason_n than_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o applause_n of_o fool_n there_o be_v indeed_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o god_n make_v all_o creature_n for_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o need_n of_o they_o prov._n 16.4_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o yea_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o day_n of_o evil_n now_o if_o by_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o aim_v at_o and_o intend_v the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o but_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n do_v not_o move_v he_o thereto_o but_o he_o have_v some_o design_n to_o serve_v end_n and_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o creature_n this_o be_v far_o from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n which_o may_v be_v render_v with_o much_o better_a sense_n and_o near_o to_o the_o hebrew_n thus_o god_n have_v ordain_v every_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o he_o wicked_a have_v he_o ordain_v for_o the_o day_n of_o evil_n that_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v fit_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o punishment_n to_o sin_n the_o evil_a day_n to_o the_o evil_a doer_n 2._o nor_o can_v necessity_n and_o constraint_n have_v any_o place_n in_o god_n when_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n yet_o make_v nothing_o in_o be_v but_o god_n himself_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o extort_v from_o he_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o bounty_n neither_o be_v the_o creature_n necessary_a effect_n and_o emanation_n from_o the_o be_v of_o god_n flow_v from_o the_o divine_a essence_n as_o water_n do_v from_o a_o spring_n and_o as_o light_a stream_n from_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o this_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o not_o of_o the_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v matter_n of_o joy_n to_o we_o tha●_n we_o be_v but_o not_o a_o true_a ground_n o●_n thankfulness_n from_o we_o to_o god_n a●_n we_o rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a that_o th●_n sunshine_n but_o we_o do_v not_o give_v it_o any_o thanks_o for_o shine_v because_o it_o shine●_n without_o any_o intention_n or_o design_n t●_n do_v we_o good_a it_o do_v not_o know_v tha●_n we_o be_v the_o better_a for_o its_o light_n nor_o di●_n intend_v we_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o acknowledge_v its_o goodness_n to_o we_o but_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n endow_v with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n do_v not_o act_v as_o natural_a and_o material_a cause_n do_v which_o act_n necessary_o and_o ignorant_o whereas_o he_o act_v know_o and_o voluntary_o with_o particular_a intention_n and_o design_n know_v that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o intend_v to_o do_v so_o free_o and_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o when_o he_o have_v no_o other_o constraint_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o that_o his_o goodness_n incline_v his_o will_n to_o communicate_v himself_o and_o to_o do_v good_a so_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v under_o no_o necessity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o most_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o free_a choice_n not_o but_o that_o goodness_n be_v essential_a to_o god_n and_o a_o necessary_a perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o than_o good_a but_o when_o he_o communicate_v his_o goodness_n he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o will_n and_o choose_v to_o do_v so_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o praise_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n mistake_v this_o do_v blasphemous_o advance_v their_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n above_o god_n himself_o for_o they_o reason_n thus_o a_o wiseman_n be_v good_a out_o of_o choice_n when_o he_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o god_n out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o than_o good_a but_o if_o they_o have_v consider_v thing_n aright_o they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o their_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o good_a for_o a_o power_n to_o be_v evil_a be_v impotency_n and_o weakness_n the_o high_a character_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v of_o a_o man_n be_v that_o which_o velleius_n paterculus_n give_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la a_o good_a man_n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o this_o apply_v to_o a_o mortal_a man_n be_v a_o very_a extravagant_a and_o undue_a commendation_n but_o yet_o it_o signify_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a perfection_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o goodness_n be_v essential_a to_o it_o but_o the_o expression_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o goodness_n be_v spontaneous_a and_o free_a design_v and_o direct_v by_o infinite_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n this_o be_v the_o first_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o creature_n very_o good_a consider_v the_o variety_n and_o order_n and_o end_n of_o they_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v reserve_v to_o another_o opportunity_n sermon_n ii_o vii_o vol_n vii_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n psal._n cxlv_o 9_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o propose_v to_o do_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o goodness_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n second_o to_o show_v that_o this_o perfection_n belong_v to_o god_n three_o to_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n together_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n and_o four_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v and_o bring_v in_o question_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o two_o first_o and_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o three_o i_o propose_v the_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n i._o the_o universal_a extent_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o all_o his_o creature_n ii_o more_o especial_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o man_n which_o we_o be_v more_o especial_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o appear_v in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o in_o his_o give_v be_v to_o so_o many_o creature_n 2._o in_o make_v they_o all_o so_o very_o good_a consider_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n the_o rank_n and_o order_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o all_o of_o they_o 3._o in_o his_o continual_a preservation_n of_o they_o 4._o in_o his_o provide_v so_o abundant_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o sensible_a of_o it_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o speak_v large_o to_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o 2._o place_n that_o the_o universal_a goodness_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o make_v all_o these_o creature_n so_o very_o good_a consider_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n the_o rank_n and_o order_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o all_o of_o they_o his_o goodness_n excite_a and_o set_v a_o work_n his_o power_n to_o make_v
beginning_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o alteration_n as_o be_v foretell_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o scoffer_n though_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v wit_n do_v betray_v great_a ignorance_n both_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n they_o talk_v very_o ignorant_o concern_v the_o world_n when_o they_o say_v all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o when_o so_o remarkable_a a_o change_n have_v already_o happen_v as_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o prediction_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o fire_n before_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n be_v no_o way_n incredible_a and_o they_o show_v themselves_o likewise_o very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o which_o be_v eternal_o the_o same_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o one_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o if_o god_n make_v good_a his_o word_n some_o thousand_o of_o year_n hence_o it_o will_v make_v no_o sensible_a difference_n consider_v his_o eternal_a duration_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n when_o a_o duration_n begin_v which_o be_v never_o to_o have_v a_o end_n v._n 8._o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o one_o day_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o one_o day_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o signify_v that_o to_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n no_o finite_a duration_n bear_v any_o proportion_n and_o therefore_o with_o regard_n to_o eternity_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n or_o one_o day_n the_o psalmist_n have_v a_o expression_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n psal_n 90.4_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o thy_o sight_n be_v but_o as_o yesterday_o when_o it_o be_v past_a and_o as_o a_o watch_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n likewise_o ecclus._n 18.10_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o sand_n to_o the_o sea_n shore_n so_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n to_o the_o day_n of_o eternity_n the_o like_a expression_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o heathen_a writer_n to_o the_o god_n no_o time_n be_v long_o say_v pythagoras_n and_o plutarch_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o a_o man_n life_n to_o the_o god_n be_v as_o nothing_o and_o in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o very_a argument_n st._n peter_n be_v here_o upon_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n that_o a_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n be_v but_o as_o a_o indivisible_a point_n to_o a_o infinite_a duration_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v eternal_a the_o delay_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o force_n against_o either_o the_o certainty_n or_o the_o terror_n of_o it_o for_o to_o eternity_n all_o time_n be_v equal_o short_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n begin_v if_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n 2._o but_o because_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o come_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o god_n yet_o it_o seem_v long_o to_o they_o therefore_o he_o give_v such_o a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o impeach_v the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n but_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o demonstration_n of_o his_o goodness_n admit_v what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o god_n delay_v judgement_n for_o a_o great_a while_n yet_o this_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n will_v never_o be_v but_o it_o show_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n that_o he_o give_v they_o so_o long_o a_o space_n of_o repentace_n that_o so_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o day_n whenever_o it_o come_v and_o escape_v that_o dreadful_a ruin_n which_o will_v certain_o overtake_v soon_o or_o late_a all_o impenitent_a sinner_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o slack_a concern_v his_o promise_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o a_o future_a judgement_n as_o some_o man_n account_v slackness_n that_o be_v as_o if_o the_o delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o will_v never_o come_v this_o be_v a_o false_a inference_n from_o the_o delay_n of_o punishment_n and_o a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n who_o bear_v long_o with_o they_o and_o delay_n judgement_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v man_n time_n to_o repent_v and_o by_o repentance_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o eternal_a ruin_n god_n be_v not_o slack_a concern_v his_o promise_n as_o some_o man_n count_v slackness_n but_o be_v long_o suffer_v to_o us-ward_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o word_n i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v a_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n god_n be_v long-suffering_a to_o us-ward_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n and_o the_o delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n why_o sinner_n shall_v hope_v for_o impunity_n as_o the_o scoffer_n here_o foretell_v by_o the_o apostle_n argue_v that_o because_o our_o lord_n delay_v his_o come_n to_o judgement_n so_o long_o therefore_o he_o will_v never_o come_v god_n be_v not_o slack_a concern_v his_o promise_n as_o some_o man_n count_v slackness_n three_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o god_n patience_n and_o long-suffering_a towards_o mankind_n which_o the_o apostle_n here_o give_v he_o be_v long-suffering_a to_o us-ward_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n towards_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v a_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n god_n be_v long-suffering_a to_o us-ward_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n ii_o that_o this_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n iii_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n to_o mankind_n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v one_o that_o keep_v his_o anger_n long_o or_o that_o be_v long_o before_o he_o be_v angry_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v sometime_o express_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v god_n forbearance_n and_o patient_a wait_v for_o our_o repentance_n some_o time_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v god_n hold_v in_o his_o wrath_n and_o restrain_v himself_o from_o punish_v and_o sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o patience_n his_o long-suffering_a and_o forbear_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sinner_n so_o that_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n be_v his_o goodness_n to_o sinner_n in_o defer_v or_o moderate_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o defer_v of_o deserve_a punishment_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n which_o if_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v proper_o his_o long-suffering_a and_o the_o moderate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n be_v a_o instance_n likewise_o of_o god_n patience_n and_o not_o only_o the_o defer_v and_o moderate_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o the_o adjourn_v of_o the_o eternal_a misery_n of_o sinner_n be_v a_o principal_a instance_n of_o god_n patience_n so_o that_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n take_v in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o repentance_n which_o god_n afford_v to_o sinner_n in_o this_o life_n nay_o all_o temporal_a judgement_n and_o affliction_n which_o befall_v sinner_n in_o this_o life_n and_o be_v short_a of_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o hell_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n whenever_o god_n punish_v it_o be_v of_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o patience_n that_o we_o be_v not_o consume_v and_o because_o his_o compassion_n fail_v not_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o ii_o thing_n i_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o patience_n be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_o due_a to_o we_o but_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o
the_o people_n of_o israel_n walk_v contrary_a to_o i_o and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v punish_v you_o yet_o seven_o time_n more_o and_o v._o 27._o i_o will_v bring_v seven_o time_n more_o plague_n upon_o you_o according_a to_o your_o sin_n at_o first_o god_n justice_n accuse_v sinner_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n of_o patience_n his_o mercy_n come_v in_o against_o we_o and_o instead_o of_o stay_v his_o hand_n add_v weight_n to_o his_o blow_n rom._n 9.22_o what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o make_v his_o power_n know_v endure_v with_o much_o long-suffering_a the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v for_o destruction_n they_o upon_o who_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n have_v no_o good_a effect_n be_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n preapr_v and_o fit_v for_o destruction_n if_o ever_o god_n display_v his_o wrath_n and_o make_v his_o anger_n know_v he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a manner_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v despise_v and_o abuse_v his_o patience_n for_o these_o in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n do_v treasure_n up_o for_o themselves_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o conclude_v let_v we_o all_o take_v a_o review_n of_o our_o life_n and_o consider_v how_o long_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n have_v wait_v upon_o we_o and_o bear_v with_o we_o with_o some_o twenty_o forty_o perhaps_o sixty_o year_n and_o long_o do_v we_o not_o remember_v how_o god_n spare_v we_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n when_o we_o give_v ourselves_o for_o lose_v and_o how_o he_o recover_v we_o in_o such_o a_o sickness_n when_o the_o physician_n give_v we_o up_o for_o go_v and_o what_o use_n we_o make_v of_o this_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n towards_o we_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a temper_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v melt_v by_o kindness_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o benefit_n not_o to_o be_v tame_v by_o gentle_a usage_n he_o that_o be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o neither_o by_o the_o patience_n of_o his_o mercy_n nor_o by_o the_o patience_n of_o his_o judgement_n his_o case_n be_v desperate_a and_o past_a remedy_n consider_v this_o all_o you_o that_o forget_v god_n leave_v his_o patience_n turn_v into_o fury_n for_o god_n be_v not_o slack_a as_o some_o man_n count_v slackness_n but_o long-suffering_a to_o sinner_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n sermon_n viii_o vii_o vol._n vii_o the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n eccles_n viii_o 11_o because_o sentence_v against_o a_o evil_a work_n be_v not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o wickedness_n and_o that_o iniquity_n every_o where_o abound_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o god_n will_v not_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o let_v sin_n go_v unpunished_a all_o man_n except_v those_o who_o have_v offer_v notorious_a violence_n to_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o have_v put_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o they_o under_o a_o bushel_n do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o holy_a nature_n and_o will_n sin_n be_v perfect_o contrary_a who_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_v iniquity_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o man_n and_o he_o see_v all_o his_o go_n that_o there_o be_v no_o darkness_n nor_o shadow_n of_o death_n where_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n may_v hide_v themselves_o all_o man_n except_o those_o who_o conscience_n be_v sear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o whether_o man_n serve_v god_n or_o serve_v he_o not_o do_v well_o or_o live_v wicked_o every_o man_n from_o his_o inward_a sense_n and_o experience_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o god_n lay_v upon_o man_n no_o necessity_n of_o sin_v but_o that_o when_o ever_o we_o do_v amiss_o it_o be_v our_o own_o act_n and_o we_o choose_v to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v give_v all_o imaginable_a discouragement_n to_o it_o by_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o terrible_a threaten_n such_o as_o one_o will_v think_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v man_n for_o ever_o from_o it_o and_o to_o drive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v his_o threaten_n the_o more_o awful_a and_o effectual_a his_o providence_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o severity_n upon_o notorious_a offender_n even_o in_o this_o life_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o man_n do_v and_o will_v sin_v nay_o they_o be_v zealous_o set_v and_o bend_v upon_o it_o now_o here_o be_v the_o wonder_n what_o it_o be_v that_o give_v sinner_n such_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o so_o resolute_a and_o undaunted_a in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o course_n solomon_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o because_o the_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n so_o slow_o and_o be_v long_o before_o they_o overtake_v the_o sinner_n because_o sentence_v against_o a_o evil_a work_n be_v not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a the_o scope_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n discourse_n be_v this_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o god_n forbearance_n and_o long-suffering_a towards_o sinner_n in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o other_o man_n this_o life_n be_v the_o day_n of_o god_n patience_n but_o the_o next_o will_v be_v a_o day_n of_o retribution_n and_o recompense_n now_o because_o god_n do_v defer_v and_o moderate_v the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n in_o this_o world_n and_o reserve_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o judgement_n to_o the_o next_o because_o through_o the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n many_o great_a sinner_n live_v and_o die_v without_o any_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a if_o we_o render_v the_o text_n word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o original_a it_o run_v thus_o because_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o a_o recompense_n to_o a_o evil_a work_n therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_a in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v because_o man_n be_v not_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v in_o their_o evil_a way_n because_o divine_a justice_n do_v not_o present_o check_v and_o control_v sinner_n because_o sentence_n be_v not_o immediate_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o judgement_n execute_v therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_a in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v therefore_o man_n grow_v bold_a and_o presumptuous_a in_o sin_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o we_o render_v be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o we_o find_v esth_n 7.5_o where_o ahashuerus_n say_v concern_v haman_n who_o be_v he_o and_o where_o be_v he_o that_o dare_v presume_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o do_v so_o who_o heart_n be_v full_a to_o do_v so_o fervet_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la cor_fw-la filiorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la so_o some_o render_v it_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n boil_v with_o wickedness_n be_v so_o full_a of_o it_o that_o it_o work_v over_o man_n be_v resolute_a in_o a_o evil_a course_n their_o heart_n be_v strengthen_v and_o harden_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a so_o other_o translate_v the_o word_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o be_v very_o emphatical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v and_o assure_v to_o do_v evil_a all_o these_o translation_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o sense_n viz._n that_o sinner_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o presume_v upon_o the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n and_o to_o abuse_v it_o to_o the_o harden_v and_o encourage_v of_o themselves_o in_o their_o evil_a way_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o brief_o show_v that_o it_o be_v so_o second_o whence_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o upon_o what_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o reason_n man_n encourage_v themselves_o in_o sin_n from_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n about_o this_o matter_n first_o that_o man_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o abuse_v the_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n to_o the_o encourage_n and_o harden_v of_o themselves_o in_o a_o evil_a course_n the_o experience_n of_o
heathen_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a deity_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la next_o to_o his_o goodness_n they_o place_v his_o greatness_n which_o do_v chief_o appear_v in_o his_o power_n and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o attribute_v a_o great_a power_n to_o he_o but_o a_o omnipotence_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la efficere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la say_v tully_n de_fw-fr diu._n now_o their_o natural_a reason_n do_v convince_v they_o that_o this_o perfection_n do_v belong_v to_o god_n by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o from_o those_o two_o great_a instance_n and_o expression_n of_o his_o power_n creation_n and_o providence_n for_o the_o heathen_n do_v general_o acknowledge_v the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o preservation_n and_o government_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n determine_v by_o goodness_n and_o regulate_v by_o wisdom_n hence_o they_o give_v those_o title_n to_o god_n of_o opifex_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o rector_n mundi_fw-la i_o say_v general_o i_o except_o aristotle_n who_o suppose_v the_o world_n not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v but_o to_o have_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o epicurus_n with_o his_o follower_n who_o ascribe_v the_o regular_a and_o orderly_a frame_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o happy_a casualty_n and_o fortunate_a concourse_n of_o atom_n but_o general_o the_o wise_a do_v look_v upon_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o nature_n this_o stately_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o uphold_v and_o preserve_v of_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o invisible_a power_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o rom._n 1.20_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 2._o because_o all_o other_o perfection_n without_o this_o will_v be_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a or_o else_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o without_o this_o goodness_n will_v be_v a_o empty_a piece_n of_o good_a meaning_n and_o not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o demonstration_n of_o itself_o knowledge_n will_v be_v a_o idle_a speculation_n and_o wisdom_n to_o contrive_v thing_n without_o power_n to_o effect_v they_o will_v be_v a_o useless_a thing_n there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n if_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v without_o a_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o faithfulness_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v no_o providence_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o religion_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o trust_n no_o reason_n for_o fear_n all_o argument_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_n will_v be_v take_v away_o we_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o good_a nor_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o a_o impotent_a be_v that_o can_v do_v nothing_o the_o sanction_n of_o god_n law_n will_v be_v take_v away_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o law_n there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o right_a to_o command_v but_o power_n to_o back_o those_o command_n the_o grand_a security_n and_o last_o resort_n of_o all_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v power_n james_n 4.12_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v none_o can_v be_v a_o lawgiver_n but_o he_o that_o have_v this_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v to_o make_v man_n happy_a or_o miserable_a to_o save_v or_o to_o destroy_v man_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o god_n nor_o make_v any_o address_n to_o he_o if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o strait_n nec_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la furorem_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la consensissent_fw-la alloquendi_fw-la surda_fw-la numina_fw-la &_o inefficaces_fw-la deos_fw-la sen._n there_o will_v be_v no_o encouragement_n for_o man_n to_o serve_v god_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o happiness_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o welfare_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o malicious_a spirit_n to_o hinder_v they_o of_o their_o happiness_n ii_o from_o scripture_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o produce_v text_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n 1._o take_v notice_n of_o those_o which_o in_o general_n ascribe_v power_n and_o may_v and_o strength_n to_o god_n psal_n 24.8_o the_o lord_n strong_a and_o mighty_a so_o gird_v with_o power_n the_o mighty_a god_n thou_o be_v the_o greatness_n and_o the_o power_n thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v those_o place_n which_o call_v upon_o all_o creature_n to_o ascribe_v this_o to_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o lord_n you_o mighty_a give_v unto_o the_o lord_n glory_n and_o strength_n 2._o those_o which_o ascribe_v this_o to_o god_n in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n job_n 9.4_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o strength_n excellent_a in_o power_n who_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v everlasting_a strength_n 3._o those_o text_n which_o ascribe_v such_o a_o power_n as_o transcend_v any_o human_a or_o create_a power_n such_o as_o those_o which_o express_v all_o the_o power_n which_o man_n have_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n john_n 19.11_o thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o those_o which_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o god_n above_o the_o power_n of_o man_n luke_o 18.27_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a with_o man_n be_v possible_a with_o god_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v exceed_v abundant_o above_o all_o that_o we_o can_v ask_v or_o think_v eph._n 3.20_o 2_o chron._n 20.6_o job_n 9.4_o according_a to_o his_o mighty_a power_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o phil._n 3.21_o dan._n 4.35_o those_o which_o declare_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v equal_o easy_a to_o he_o and_o nothing_o difficult_a there_o be_v nothing_o too_o hard_o for_o thou_o jer._n 32.17_o 2_o chron._n 14.11_o 1_o sam._n 14.6_o 4._o those_o which_o ascribe_v all_o power_n to_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o almighty_a alsufficient_a gen._n 17.1_o rev._n 4.8_o 11.15.3.16.7.19.26_o job_n 42.2_o thou_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n matth._n 19.6_o mark_n 10.27_o luke_n 1.37_o i_o have_v dispatch_v what_o i_o propose_v upon_o this_o argument_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v all_o in_o the_o follow_a particular_n use_v first_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n may_v cause_v terror_n to_o wicked_a men._n all_o this_o power_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v or_o rather_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o i_o can_v describe_v it_o be_v engage_v against_o sinner_n his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o that_o forsake_v he_o ezra_n 8.22_o and_o who_o know_v what_o those_o word_n signify_v psal_n 99.11_o who_o know_v the_o power_n of_o thy_o anger_n as_o be_v thy_o fear_n so_o be_v thy_o wrath_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n more_o infinite_a than_o our_o fear_n it_o trouble_v we_o with_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o utmost_a that_o may_v happen_v but_o when_o we_o have_v extend_v our_o fear_n to_o the_o utmost_a the_o power_n of_o god_n wrath_n reach_v further_a whenever_o we_o sin_v we_o challenge_v the_o almighty_a and_o dare_v infinite_a power_n to_o do_v its_o worst_a to_o we_o job_n 15.25_o speak_v of_o the_o wicked_a man_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o god_n and_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o almighty_a who_o will_v thou_o fear_v if_o not_o he_o who_o can_v make_v thou_o extreme_o happy_a or_o miserable_a for_o ever_o will_v you_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o jealousy_n be_v you_o strong_a than_o he_o because_o he_o do_v nothing_o against_o thou_o for_o the_o present_a think_v thou_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o nah._n 1.3_o he_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n and_o great_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o acquit_v the_o wicked_a there_o be_v a_o day_n a_o come_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n second_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n shall_v check_v the_o pride_n and_o vain_a confidence_n of_o men._n what_o have_v we_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o what_o have_v we_o that_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v where_o then_o be_v cause_n of_o boast_v who_o may_v glory_v in_o his_o sight_n those_o that_o have_v the_o great_a power_n shall_v remember_v whence_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o render_v back_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o the_o fountain_n
much_o in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n as_o to_o practise_v and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o this_o expression_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v but_o once_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o bring_v in_o upon_o occasion_n and_o for_o another_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_o know_v plato_n say_v that_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n tully_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la soluta_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la segregata_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la concretione_fw-la mortali_fw-la we_o can_v conceive_v of_o god_n but_o as_o of_o a_o pure_a mind_n entire_o free_a from_o all_o mortal_a composition_n or_o mixture_n and_o plutarch_n after_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v a_o mind_n a_o abstract_n be_v pure_a from_o all_o matter_n and_o disintangle_v from_o whatever_o be_v passable_a or_o capable_a of_o suffer_v so_o that_o natural_a light_n inform_v we_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o need_n why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v inculcate_v this_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a medium_n or_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v chief_o be_v spiritual_a and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v mention_v for_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v not_o otherwise_o know_v yet_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v provide_v against_o a_o error_n which_o some_o weak_a and_o grosser_n spirit_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o you_o know_v god_n be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o condescension_n and_o accommodation_n of_o himself_o to_o our_o capacity_n to_o represent_v himself_o to_o we_o in_o scripture_n by_o human_a imperfection_n and_o give_v such_o description_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o body_n and_o bodily_a member_n now_o to_o prevent_v any_o error_n or_o mistake_n that_o may_v be_v occasion_v hereby_o it_o seem_v very_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n somewhere_o in_o scripture_n express_o to_o declare_v the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n that_o none_o through_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n may_v entertain_v gross_a apprehension_n of_o he_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o proposition_n i_o shall_v i._o explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o spirit_n ii_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n iii_o answer_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o iv_o draw_v some_o inference_n or_o corollary_n from_o the_o whole_a i._o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o strict_a philosophical_a notion_n of_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v penetrable_a that_o be_v may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o a_o body_n and_o neither_o keep_v out_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o part_n which_o we_o imagine_v in_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v that_o be_v real_o separate_v and_o tear_v from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n but_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o negative_a description_n of_o it_o a_o spirit_n be_v not_o matter_n it_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o can_v see_v nor_o touch_v it_o be_v not_o a_o body_n not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o bone_n for_o so_o we_o find_v spirit_n in_o scripture_n oppose_v to_o flesh_n and_o body_n isa_n 31.3_o their_o horse_n be_v flesh_n and_o not_o spirit_n so_o luke_n 24._o when_o christ_n appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n they_o be_v terrify_v and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n v._o 39_o but_o he_o say_v behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v the_o most_o usual_a description_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v by_o these_o negative_n it_o be_v not_o a_o body_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o can_v see_v or_o touch_v ii_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o god_n or_o which_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o conviction_n by_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a notion_n that_o we_o have_v of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a and_o from_o this_o notion_n we_o must_v argue_v concern_v the_o property_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o our_o reason_v concern_v god_n by_o this_o so_o that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o god_n the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o perfection_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v why_o i_o say_v god_n be_v so_o or_o so_o a_o spirit_n or_o good_a or_o just_o the_o best_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v be_v because_o these_o be_v perfection_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o these_o be_v imperfection_n so_o that_o if_o i_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o imperfection_n for_o god_n to_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o matter_n i_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v a_o imperfection_n that_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o imagine_v he_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o imagine_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o matter_n do_v evident_o codtradict_v four_o great_a perfection_n of_o god_n 1._o his_o infiniteness_n or_o the_o immensity_n of_o his_o be_v grant_v i_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n some_o other_o matter_n as_o the_o heaven_n the_o air_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v and_o grant_v i_o that_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o once_o and_o then_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v that_o wherever_o these_o be_v god_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o consequent_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v infinite_a nor_o in_o all_o place_n and_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v of_o another_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n so_o many_o breach_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o many_o hiatus_fw-la 2._o the_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o mere_a matter_n can_v understand_v how_o it_o can_v distinct_o comprehend_v such_o variety_n of_o object_n and_o at_o one_o view_n take_v in_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v tully_n speak_v of_o spirit_n say_v animorum_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la origo_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la their_o original_a can_v be_v find_v upon_o earth_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o material_a or_o bodily_a thing_n quod_fw-la vim_o memoriae_fw-la mentis_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la habeat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o praeterita_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la provideat_fw-la &_o complecti_fw-la possit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la divina_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o memory_n of_o understanding_n of_o thought_n which_o can_v retain_v thing_n past_a foresee_v thing_n future_a and_o comprehend_v thing_n present_a all_o which_o power_n be_v pure_o divine_a 3._o freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o matter_n be_v necessary_a nor_o can_v we_o imagine_v any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o arbitrary_a principle_n in_o it_o this_o puzzle_v the_o epicurean_o as_o we_o see_v in_o lucretius_n for_o if_o say_v he_o all_o thing_n move_v by_o certain_a and_o necessary_a law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n unto_o each_o other_o so_o that_o if_o you_o move_v this_o that_o must_v necessary_o be_v move_v whence_o say_v he_o be_v liberty_n vnde_fw-la est_fw-la hec_fw-la inquam_fw-la fatis_fw-la avulsa_fw-la voluntas_fw-la whence_o be_v this_o principle_n of_o will_n who_o motion_n be_v not_o under_o any_o law_n of_o necessity_n 4._o goodness_n this_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v not_o good_a who_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o free_o so_o that_o take_v away_o understanding_n and_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o goodness_n now_o take_v away_o from_o god_n infiniteness_n and_o knowledge_n and_o liberty_n and_o goodness_n and_o you_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o glory_n you_o take_v away_o his_o most_o essential_a perfection_n so_o that_o these_o
great_a absurdity_n follow_v from_o the_o suppose_n of_o god_n to_o be_v mere_a matter_n or_o body_n we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o he_o as_o another_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o be_v a_o spirit_n so_o that_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n who_o do_v more_o than_o once_o express_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v material_a and_o corporeal_a do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o position_n be_v to_o banish_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o be_v uncharitable_a but_o i_o doubt_v he_o do_v see_v it_o and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o consequence_n and_o willing_a the_o world_n shall_v entertain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o by_o suppose_v the_o divine_a essence_n to_o consist_v of_o matter_n the_o immensity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o utter_o unimaginable_a how_o mere_a matter_n shall_v understand_v and_o be_v endow_v with_o liberty_n and_o consequent_o with_o goodness_n that_o i_o can_v but_o vehement_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n either_o to_o have_v a_o gross_a and_o faulty_a understanding_n or_o a_o very_a ill_a will_n against_o god_n and_o a_o evil_a design_n to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n i_o come_v in_o the_o iii_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o objection_n 1_o obj._n why_o then_o be_v god_n represent_v to_o we_o so_o often_o in_o scripture_n by_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o man_n body_n ans_fw-fr i_o shall_v only_o say_v at_o present_a that_o all_o these_o description_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o make_v to_o comply_v with_o our_o weakness_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n and_o accommodation_n to_o our_o capacity_n 2_o obj._n how_o be_v it_o say_v that_o man_n be_v make_v after_o the_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o likeness_n nor_o resemblance_n ans_fw-fr man_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a shape_n and_o feature_n of_o his_o body_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n or_o of_o his_o faculty_n as_o understanding_n and_o will_n or_o which_o the_o text_n seem_v most_o to_o favour_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o creature_n for_o in_o the_o two_o former_a respect_n the_o angel_n be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v peculiar_o of_o man_n gen._n 1.26_o let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o own_o image_n after_o our_o own_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n iv_o i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o inference_n or_o corollary_n from_o hence_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v partly_o speculative_a partly_o practical_a first_o speculative_a inference_n 1._o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n be_v colour_n and_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o cause_n several_a reflection_n of_o light_n now_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o part_n nor_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v invisible_a 1_o tim._n 1.17_o unto_o the_o eternal_a immortal_a invisible_a the_o only_a wise_a god_n heb._n 11.27_o he_o endure_v as_o see_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a as_o see_v he_o by_o a_o eye_n of_o faith_n who_o be_v invisible_a by_o a_o eye_n of_o sense_n 1_o tim._n 6.16_o who_o no_o man_n have_v see_v nor_o can_v see_v when_o moses_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v god_n and_o jacob_n to_o have_v see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n exod._n 2.9_o gen._n 32.30_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o angel_n cover_v with_o divine_a glory_n and_o majesty_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v if_o we_o compare_v these_o with_o other_o text_n when_o moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o face_n to_o face_n that_o be_v familiar_o and_o so_o micaiah_n 1_o king_n 22.19_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v god_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o israel_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o be_v in_o a_o vision_n and_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o in_o heaven_n we_o shall_v see_v god_n that_o be_v have_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o he_o and_o full_a enjoyment_n as_o to_o see_v good_a day_n be_v to_o enjoy_v they_o those_o text_n where_o it_o be_v say_v no_o man_n can_v see_v god_n and_o live_v exod._n 33.20_o and_o john_n 1.18_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v not_o intimate_v that_o god_n be_v visible_a though_o we_o can_v see_v he_o but_o see_v be_v metaphorical_o use_v for_o know_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o god_n a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o god_n to_o our_o understanding_n will_v let_v in_o joy_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o create_v desire_n in_o we_o too_o great_a for_o frail_a mortality_n to_o bear_v 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o live_a god_n spirit_n and_o life_n be_v often_o put_v together_o in_o scripture_n 3._o that_o god_n be_v immortal_a this_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o he_o 1_o tim._n 1.17_o to_o the_o king_n immortal_a invisible_a 1_o tim._n 6.16_o who_o only_o have_v immortality_n this_o also_o flow_v from_o god_n spirituality_n a_o spiritual_a nature_n have_v no_o principle_n of_o corruption_n in_o it_o nothing_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o perish_v or_o decay_n or_o die_v now_o this_o do_v so_o eminent_o agree_v to_o god_n either_o because_o he_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a as_o possible_o no_o creature_n be_v or_o else_o because_o he_o be_v not_o only_o immortal_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o any_o other_o because_o he_o have_v a_o original_a and_o independent_a immortality_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v attribute_v it_o to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n who_o only_o have_v immortality_n second_o practical_a inference_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o have_v a_o body_n or_o any_o corporeal_a shape_n or_o member_n this_o be_v the_o gross_a conceit_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n of_o old_a and_o of_o some_o socinian_o of_o late_a which_o they_o ground_n upon_o the_o gross_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o many_o figurative_a speech_n in_o scripture_n concern_v god_n as_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o his_o face_n and_o hand_n and_o arm_v etc._n etc._n but_o we_o be_v very_o unthankful_a to_o god_n who_o condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o to_o we_o according_a to_o our_o capacity_n if_o we_o abuse_v this_o condescension_n to_o the_o blemish_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o god_n be_v please_v to_o stoop_v to_o our_o weakness_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o level_v he_o to_o our_o infirmity_n 2._o if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o any_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n because_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o be_v not_o to_o liken_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v corporeal_a we_o be_v not_o to_o represent_v he_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o that_o be_v of_o any_o bird_n or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o that_o be_v of_o any_o beast_n or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o any_o fish_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n for_o as_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v liken_v god_n to_o isa_n 40_o 18._o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o we_o debase_v his_o spiritual_a and_o incorruptible_a nature_n when_o we_o compare_v he_o to_o corruptible_a creature_n rom._n 1.22_o 23._o speak_v of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n who_o profess_v themselves_o wise_a become_v fool_n and_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o to_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n they_o become_v fool_n this_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o idolatry_n to_o liken_v a_o spirit_n which_o have_v no_o bodily_a shape_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v corporeal_a and_o corruptible_a so_o that_o however_o some_o be_v please_v to_o mince_v the_o matter_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o worship_v god_n by_o or_o towards_o some_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o without_o very_o just_a cause_n challenge_v the_o romish_a
form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n the_o immensity_n and_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v those_o attribute_n which_o relate_v to_o his_o nature_n or_o manner_n of_o be_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o former_a i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o latter_a from_o these_o word_n the_o title_n of_o this_o psalm_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o moses_n the_o man_n of_o god_n he_o begin_v his_o prayer_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o his_o people_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n lord_n thou_o have_v be_v our_o dwell_a place_n from_o all_o generation_n in_o generation_n and_o generation_n so_o the_o hebrew_n he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v too_o little_a of_o god_n in_o say_v that_o his_o providence_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v we_o here_o in_o the_o text_n that_o he_o be_v before_o the_o world_n and_o he_o make_v it_o he_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o shall_v continue_v to_o all_o eternity_n the_o same_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o durable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v create_v from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n in_o speak_v of_o this_o attribute_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o second_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n three_o draw_v some_o corollary_n from_o the_o whole_a first_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o eternity_n be_v a_o duration_n without_o bound_n or_o limit_n now_o there_o be_v two_o limit_n of_o duration_n beginning_n and_o end_v that_o 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