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renounce_v the_o content_a of_o this_o world_n who_o either_o think_v not_o of_o another_o or_o at_o least_o hope_v nothing_o out_o of_o his_o renunciation_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v extreme_o irrational_a and_o against_o nature_n who_o universal_a aim_n be_v to_o be_v well_o either_o in_o the_o next_o or_o this_o present_a life_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o suâ—h_a subjection_n natural_a there_o can_v as_o little_a be_v any_o power_n of_o command_n get_v either_o by_o promise_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o violence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o may_v perforce_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o can_v never_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o nature_n to_o use_v a_o other_o with_o such_o inhuman_a severity_n there_o follow_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o slavery_n which_o consist_v in_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o his_o master_n command_v while_o his_o master_n afford_v he_o a_o convenient_a livelihood_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o due_a punishment_n without_o far_a appeal_n when_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o this_o have_v no_o apparent_a opposition_n to_o nature_n why_o in_o circumstance_n a_o man_n may_v not_o bind_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n we_o may_v question_v whether_o nature_n allow_v a_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v involve_v in_o it_o or_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o only_o can_v happen_v accidental_o in_o nature_n and_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o we_o be_v engage_v to_o offend_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v or_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o some_o nation_n be_v natural_o master_n and_o commander_n other_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o which_o conceit_n virgil_n seem_v also_o to_o incline_v tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la roman_a memento_n etc._n etc._n hae_fw-la tibi_fw-la erunt_fw-la art_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v aristotle_n meaning_n be_v any_o more_o then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fitness_n in_o some_o nation_n to_o command_v then_o in_o other_o for_o himself_o teach_v the_o barbarous_a prisoner_n who_o education_n have_v be_v noble_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o servile_a office_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a self-pleasing_a in_o these_o two_o great_a author_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o country_n which_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o this_o extremity_n of_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o other_o nation_n shall_v submit_v to_o they_o whereas_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o day_n long_a experience_n will_v have_v teach_v they_o that_o in_o every_o nation_n there_o be_v man_n fit_a to_o govern_v if_o education_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o want_v and_o again_o any_o nation_n may_v prove_v a_o slave_n even_o through_o too_o much_o wit_n if_o they_o have_v not_o goodness_n to_o temper_v it_o
the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n by_o thomas_n white_n gentleman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la tullius_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o london_n print_v by_o j._n flesher_n for_o laurence_n chapman_n next_o door_n to_o the_o fountain_n tavern_n in_o the_o strand_n 1655._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a and_o best_a friend_n sir_n kenelme_n digby_n sir_n the_o many_o attempt_n you_o have_v this_o long_a time_n make_v upon_o i_o to_o declare_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n wherein_o partly_o i_o be_v ignorant_a and_o partly_o loath_a to_o meddle_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poet_n admonition_n incedis_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la suppositos_fw-la cineri_fw-la doloso_fw-la have_v at_o the_o last_o beat_v out_o of_o my_o resistance_n this_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o rather_o light_n bear_v by_o the_o author_n intention_n to_o shine_v not_o to_o burn_v for_o have_v by_o experience_n of_o many_o our_o debate_n upon_o single_a point_n find_v that_o such_o skirmish_n be_v not_o like_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o satisfaction_n upon_o your_o so_o solid_a understanding_n i_o see_v myself_o force_v to_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o one_o platform_n or_o design_n the_o most_o intimate_a and_o bottom_n principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v strive_v to_o do_v in_o the_o most_o short_a and_o summary_a manner_n i_o be_v able_a not_o willing_a to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o so_o awful_a a_o subject_n i_o play_v therefore_o the_o pure_a philosopher_n i_o deliver_v the_o abstract_a notion_n only_o leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o particular_n to_o draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o every_o one_o circumstance_n shall_v make_v necessary_a and_o evident_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o short_a hint_n i_o give_v and_o as_o for_o yourself_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o time_n be_v well_o employ_v as_o for_o other_o i_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o my_o other_o writing_n may_v prove_v constant_a also_o to_o this_o that_o it_o will_v find_v those_o who_o read_v it_o not_o or_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o severe_a censurer_n and_o those_o who_o like_v it_o fearful_a to_o oppose_v so_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a a_o multitude_n or_o at_o least_o ston_v with_o the_o adverse_a noise_n but_o for_o this_o let_v the_o eternal_a providence_n care_n to_o i_o such_o clamour_n will_v be_v no_o novelty_n but_o the_o content_a of_o have_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n your_o true_a friend_n and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n thomas_n white_n the_o content_n ground_n 1._o wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n pag._n 1_o ground_n 2._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n p._n 9_o ground_n 3._o that_o a_o rational_a belief_n be_v necessary_a to_o human_a action_n p._n 12_o ground_n 4._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v p._n 19_o ground_n 5._o that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v p._n 27_o ground_n 6._o in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a p._n 34_o ground_n 7._o why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n p._n 40_o ground_n 8._o of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o under-sort_n of_o government_n p._n 48_o ground_n 9_o of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o p._n 53_o ground_n 10._o why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a p._n 67_o ground_n 11._o the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n p._n 78_o ground_n 12._o who_o be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n towards_o he_o p._n 94_o ground_n 13._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o command_n in_o respect_n to_o obedience_n p._n 101_o ground_n 14._o in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n p._n 109_o ground_n 15._o wherein_o consist_v the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a p._n 120_o ground_n 16._o of_o the_o dispossession_n of_o a_o supreme_a former_a governor_n and_o of_o his_o right_n p._n 131_o ground_n 17._o of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n dispossess_v p._n 144_o ground_n 18._o the_o objection_n of_o divine_n answer_v p._n 158_o ground_n 19_o the_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n insufficient_a in_o this_o question_n p._n 172_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n xenophon_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o cyrus_n move_v this_o question_n why_o of_o all_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o man_n we_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o mastery_n and_o rule_n but_o few_o man_n be_v so_o intelligent_a as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v man_n and_o those_o few_o be_v the_o high_a and_o worthy_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o i_o the_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o solution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n for_o when_o one_o ask_v why_o man_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v govern_v since_o he_o govern_v other_o creature_n he_o ask_v why_o one_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v other_o be_v himself_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v master_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v because_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o reduce_v other_o to_o his_o obedience_n make_v he_o apt_a to_o resist_v they_o who_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o render_v it_o a_o high_a task_n to_o wield_v and_o manage_v he_o than_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v power_n over_o for_o we_o need_v not_o look_v into_o philosophy_n nor_o study_v learned_a book_n to_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o have_v its_o own_o will_n and_o cast_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o his_o consideration_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v it_o as_o also_o that_o every_o ordinary_a man_n knowledge_n and_o consideration_n be_v far_o beyond_o any_o we_o find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v far_o less_o easy_o masterable_a than_o any_o of_o they_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v that_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o make_v every_o single_a person_n in_o his_o dominion_n particular_o understand_v that_o what_o be_v order_v by_o the_o government_n be_v his_o own_o true_a interest_n such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a governor_n and_o infallible_o will_v find_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v most_o easy_a and_o sweet_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n this_o case_n be_v clear_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n reason_n show_v we_o that_o to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o action_n according_a to_o its_o own_o fitness_n and_o inclination_n be_v both_o easy_a to_o the_o attempter_n and_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o more_o efficacious_o and_o thorough_o perform_v he_o that_o will_v drive_v a_o wedge_n into_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n strive_v as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o hammer_n fall_v downward_o because_o a_o weight_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o so_o both_o the_o impression_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o arm_n less_o strain_v knock_v and_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o weight_n increase_a by_o motion_n downward_o therefore_o blacksmithe_n who_o continual_a labour_n be_v to_o use_v the_o hammer_n lay_v their_o iron_n upon_o their_o anvil_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n below_o their_o head_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o gain_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o hammer_n which_o they_o first_o raise_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n of_o a_o descent_n upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o tutor_n dog_n horse_n elephant_n and_o hawk_n know_v the_o ordinary_a attractive_a of_o beast_n to_o be_v meat_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o flattery_n make_v they_o understand_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o capacity_n that_o to_o do_v the_o action_n they_o breed_v they_o for_o gain_v they_o food_n to_o which_o they_o join_v also_o certain_a motion_n of_o stroke_v and_o gentle_a word_n that_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o beast_n of_o its_o own_o excellency_n and_o that_o it_o please_v its_o master_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o certain_a action_n cudgel_n whip_n and_o harsh_a word_n be_v use_v which_o have_v a_o notable_a efficacy_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o experience_n this_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o mankind_n drive_v the_o effect_n home_o for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n who_o inclination_n it_o be_v to_o work_v according_a to_o knowledge_n desire_v to_o know_v that_o the_o work_n prescribe_v he_o be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a for_o he_o or_o his_o good_a and_o because_o
it_o be_v only_o a_o virtue_n in_o case_n of_o imperfection_n as_o penance_n and_o some_o other_o be_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a but_o the_o reason_n displease_v i_o more_o than_o the_o conclusion_n for_o what_o signify_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a good_a we_o have_v and_o can_v renounce_v for_o god_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a it_o be_v no_o vice_n no_o excess_n but_o a_o natural_a power_n or_o exercise_v of_o a_o power_n give_v we_o by_o almighty_a god_n and_o then_o will_v i_o know_v why_o to_o renounce_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o he_o can_v we_o think_v it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n for_o any_o one_o to_o bind_v up_o his_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n pretend_v to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o that_o make_v they_o give_v they_o we_o to_o use_v and_o there_o by_o command_v we_o to_o use_v they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n intend_v by_o nature_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o so_o we_o offend_v he_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o origen_n that_o he_o exsect_v his_o virility_n think_v to_o please_v god_n but_o the_o same_o story_n say_v he_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o excommunicate_v for_o the_o fact_n simeon_n styletes_n be_v report_v to_o have_v chain_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v thence_o but_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o such_o impotency_n be_v fit_a for_o beast_n not_o man_n so_o that_o to_o renounce_v any_o natural_a faculty_n or_o the_o legitimate_a and_o fit_a use_n of_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o please_a god_n be_v a_o folly_n not_o a_o virtue_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o will_n and_o this_o word_n do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v any_o interest_a affection_n or_o malicious_a resolution_n but_o that_o will_v which_o follow_v and_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o that_o truth_n which_o god_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o therefore_o the_o renounce_n of_o this_o will_n be_v withal_o the_o renounce_n of_o our_o understanding_n that_o be_v of_o our_o wit_n and_o manhood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v our_o rationality_n and_o that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o fancy_n to_o go_v upon_o all_o four_o like_o a_o beast_n or_o subject_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o string_n like_o a_o bear_n about_o the_o country_n will_v not_o all_o wise_a man_n cry_v out_o on_o he_o for_o bestiality_n and_o think_v he_o unworthy_a the_o conversation_n of_o man_n how_o much_o great_a be_v the_o indignity_n of_o he_o who_o permit_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o action_n that_o most_o concern_v he_o without_o use_v that_o wit_n or_o understanding_n which_o he_o have_v and_o by_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o another_o he_o can_v be_v account_v so_o far_o no_o better_o than_o a_o clock_n or_o watch_n which_o tell_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o maker_n not_o by_o any_o sense_n or_o worth_n of_o its_o own_o if_o therefore_o to_o renounce_v our_o will_n for_o god_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o far_o as_o my_o understanding_n reach_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o scripture_n express_v upon_o another_o occasion_n to_o wit_n one_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o father_n the_o image_n of_o god_n deface_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o image_n he_o be_v the_o five_o ground_n that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v but_o leave_v this_o mistake_n of_o simple_a devotion_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o have_v there_o not_o depend_v on_o it_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v manifest_v in_o its_o due_a place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o equivocation_n which_o may_v draw_v on_o some_o error_n if_o not_o prevent_v we_o use_v to_o say_v servingman_n and_o waiting-maid_n ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o virtue_n by_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v not_o that_o of_o obedience_n but_o of_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o hireling_n for_o none_o think_v a_o husbandman_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o till_o or_o fence_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n obey_v the_o hirer_n more_o than_o he_o that_o sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o merchandise_n obey_v the_o buyer_n because_o he_o take_v his_o money_n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o contract_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n faithful_o and_o true_o so_o servant_n pay_v their_o duty_n perform_v their_o bargain_n and_o fidelity_n be_v their_o proper_a virtue_n to_o do_v it_o careful_o and_o upright_o not_o obedience_n for_o obedience_n be_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o obeyer_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v derive_v good_a if_o well_o do_v and_o harm_n if_o amiss_o now_o in_o servant_n the_o good_a success_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n have_v his_o livelihood_n and_o wage_n whether_o the_o event_n go_v right_a or_o wrong_n so_o he_o do_v what_o his_o master_n command_v and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o aught_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o action_n he_o do_v nor_o solicitous_a whether_o his_o master_n be_v either_o skilful_a or_o honest_a for_o since_o what_o be_v do_v concern_v not_o he_o but_o his_o master_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o seek_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v in_o the_o best_a way_n he_o can_v without_o interess_v himself_o about_o the_o success_n this_o i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o servingman_n but_o as_o he_o be_v also_o a_o honest_a man_n it_o may_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o suggest_v to_o his_o master_n what_o he_o think_v best_a and_o sometime_o when_o it_o lie_v happy_o in_o his_o way_n to_o help_v such_o error_n of_o his_o master_n as_o he_o can_v without_o trench_v on_o his_o master_n credit_n still_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n that_o he_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o his_o master_n either_o imprudence_n or_o iniquity_n for_o by_o his_o bargain_n with_o his_o master_n he_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o preservation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o equivocation_n be_v because_o we_o ordinary_o call_v obey_v the_o do_v another_o man_n will_n and_o distinguish_v not_o how_o sometime_o this_o be_v do_v with_o renounce_v our_o own_o will_n which_o be_v in_o those_o action_n whereof_o we_o be_v master_n that_o be_v our_o own_o action_n and_o sometime_o without_o such_o renunciation_n as_o in_o the_o action_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o in_o which_o we_o have_v no_o will_n to_o renounce_v now_o obedience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n especial_o attend_v on_o the_o renounce_n of_o our_o will_n be_v proper_o confine_v to_o the_o former_a sense_n not_o to_o the_o other_o with_o which_o it_o only_o have_v a_o alliance_n in_o the_o name_n and_o which_o true_o be_v fidelity_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v but_o although_o fidelity_n be_v a_o distinct_a virtue_n from_o obedience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o such_o a_o stranger_n as_o not_o to_o demand_v a_o place_n in_o this_o treatise_n especial_o because_o the_o kind_n of_o obedience_n we_o desire_v to_o look_v into_o which_o be_v that_o by_o which_o commonwealth_n and_o community_n subsist_v be_v found_v general_o on_o fidelity_n or_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v promise_n and_o in_o that_o virtue_n it_o bind_v to_o observance_n after_o which_o discourse_n we_o shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o venture_v on_o the_o matter_n itself_o of_o government_n and_o to_o our_o power_n declare_v the_o force_n of_o it_o among_o man_n man_n therefore_o be_v by_o his_o nature_n and_o definition_n a_o reasonable_a that_o be_v a_o understanding_n creature_n or_o one_o who_o primary_a and_o principal_a inclination_n be_v to_o truth_n or_o true_a knowledge_n and_o the_o outward_a carriage_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o proportionable_a to_o his_o inward_a substance_n it_o be_v clear_a his_o chief_a property_n by_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o outward_o like_o a_o man_n be_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o to_o do_v as_o he_o say_v when_o his_o word_n have_v action_n follow_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o honesty_n which_o in_o a_o courtly_a term_v be_v call_v honour_n when_o apply_v to_o a_o rational_a carriage_n and_o in_o a_o more_o
but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v angry_a even_o with_o great_a one_o if_o they_o flatter_v a_o little_a their_o country_n but_o take_v warning_n it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o case_n either_o for_o our_o country_n or_o which_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o ourselves_o leave_v then_o this_o question_n whether_o any_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v and_o design_v to_o slavery_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o within_o the_o latitude_n of_o nature_n it_o consist_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v enslave_v itself_o in_o the_o sense_n propound_v i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o that_o question_n whether_o one_o nation_n may_v oppress_v another_o and_o by_o force_n of_o garrison_n and_o army_n keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o a_o legitimate_a course_n of_o government_n and_o subjection_n a_o question_n much_o different_a from_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v voluntary_o submit_v itself_o to_o a_o government_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o its_o own_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v entire_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o choose_v without_o right_a or_o property_n that_o we_o may_v not_o walk_v too_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o holy_a scripture_n hold_v we_o out_o a_o lantern_n in_o the_o example_n of_o joseph_n who_o buy_v up_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o egypt_n for_o pharaoh_n their_o king_n so_o that_o he_o render_v he_o not_o only_o the_o governor_n as_o before_o but_o also_o absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o they_o his_o slave_n and_o this_o by_o their_o consent_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v reason_n in_o it_o to_o put_v therefore_o the_o case_n clear_o the_o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v tie_v itself_o so_o by_o any_o promise_n to_o one_o magistrate_n as_o afterward_o to_o be_v bind_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o force_n of_o their_o word_n not_o to_o have_v or_o dispose_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n arbitrary_o and_o without_o any_o far_a reason_n than_o his_o own_o will_n to_o give_v what_o one_o man_n possess_v to_o another_o and_o make_v any_o one_o work_n and_o obey_v another_o mere_o because_o such_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o first_o and_o main_a operation_n be_v judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o be_v his_o outward_a action_n so_o that_o who_o univerâ—ally_o renounce_v his_o judgement_n in_o extern_a action_n true_o renounce_v nature_n itself_o in_o renounce_v the_o end_n and_o action_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v now_o that_o a_o single_a man_n may_v be_v force_v to_o this_o i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n for_o if_o force_n can_v take_v away_o a_o single_a man_n life_n much_o more_o may_v it_o take_v away_o his_o outward_a action_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o nation_n methinks_v i_o speak_v of_o nature_n itself_o for_o i_o understand_v a_o nation_n to_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o nothing_o different_a from_o human_a nature_n except_o in_o greatness_n as_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n from_o a_o loaf_n or_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n from_o the_o pond_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o so_o reason_n can_v teach_v we_o to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o nation_n which_o ought_v not_o be_v do_v to_o all_o human_a kind_n now_o who_o abhor_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o judgement_n and_o will_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o mankind_n be_v not_o that_o quite_o to_o unman_v we_o and_o be-beast_n our_o whole_a nature_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o reason_n to_o use_v every_o thing_n it_o know_v according_a as_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o man_n in_o common_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a then_o to_o judge_v and_o govern_v in_o his_o little_a sphere_n of_o activity_n reason_n can_v never_o demand_v or_o approve_v of_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v practise_v universal_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o position_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o whole_a nation_n i_o look_v not_o into_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o proceed_n how_o base_a and_o unworthy_a it_o render_v the_o subject_n how_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o magistrate_n how_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o occasion_n to_o better_v themselves_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dehort_v any_o wise_a governor_n from_o attempt_v or_o desire_v it_o because_o my_o theme_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o contract_v a_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o extend_v no_o further_a and_o i_o suppose_v the_o show_v that_o such_o a_o promise_n invalidate_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n ground_n its_o constancy_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o no_o promise_n so_o make_v can_v be_v constant_a and_o firm_a since_o a_o man_n stand_v to_o his_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o judgement_n or_o choice_n upon_o judgement_n by_o which_o and_o according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v now_o then_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v a_o renounce_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o this_o his_o manliness_n it_o can_v assure_o be_v maintain_v by_o manliness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a or_o chief_a strength_n of_o a_o promise_n but_o what_o must_v we_o reply_v to_o joseph_n what_o to_o many_o thousand_o of_o eminent_a christian_n who_o seem_v to_o profess_v and_o observe_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o vow_n this_o very_a kind_n of_o subjection_n as_o for_o joseph_n he_o justify_v himself_o in_o renounce_v the_o vassalage_n of_o his_o people_n for_o one_o five_o part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o fruit_n 1._o and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o estimate_n how_o proportionable_a the_o five_o of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o necessary_n for_o govern_v so_o much_o at_o least_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o his_o remission_n of_o four_o part_n absolute_o that_o be_v for_o ever_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v what_o he_o pretend_v by_o the_o bargain_n but_o by_o the_o formality_n of_o acquire_v all_o he_o obtain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v willing_o contribute_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o good_n general_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n willing_o obey_v their_o governor_n as_o for_o the_o special_a obedience_n vow_v by_o some_o christian_n of_o exemplary_a life_n it_o be_v profess_o only_a concerning_o spiritual_a instruction_n or_o exercise_n even_o than_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o knight_n champion_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o be_v express_v by_o the_o great_a divine_v the_o school_n ever_o have_v in_o his_o 22â—_z qu._n 104._o art_n 5._o ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o objection_n prejudice_v the_o conclusion_n we_o have_v settle_v however_o the_o outward_a undiscerned_a show_n may_v make_v a_o appearance_n to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o turkish_a moscoviticall_a tartarian_a and_o other_o whatsoever_o government_n settle_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o defend_v as_o our_o law_n go_v but_o to_o dispose_v of_o at_o will_n without_o contradiction_n or_o limitation_n more_o than_o of_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v ever_o breed_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o subject_a far_o than_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o present_a utility_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v this_o consideration_n that_o those_o tyrannical_a governor_n exact_a of_o their_o subject_n no_o less_o than_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a in_o this_o world_n at_o their_o pleasure_n life_n and_o mean_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v make_v impression_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o true_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n or_o security_n from_o they_o and_o if_o they_o rob_v you_o not_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n not_o because_o they_o conceive_v any_o unworthiness_n in_o it_o whence_o no_o good_a nor_o profit_n do_v regular_o and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pact_n and_o agreement_n result_n to_o the_o particular_a but_o all_o be_v the_o high_a master_n and_o the_o subject_n portion_n be_v only_o to_o share_v those_o scrap_n he_o shall_v cast_v down_o to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o dog_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o hunt_v for_o his_o master_n the_o ten_o ground_n why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v true_a this_o debt_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o hazard_v
discover_v or_o no_o for_o this_o clear_o remain_v voluntary_a and_o be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o fail_v rare_a and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o defect_n and_o fault_n in_o the_o not_o observe_v and_o so_o have_v not_o that_o cross_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o force_n which_o one_o feel_v when_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o by_o authority_n chastise_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o and_o that_o bind_v the_o subject_a in_o force_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o concurrence_n to_o the_o common_a good_a by_o his_o act_n of_o obedience_n the_o fourteen_o ground_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o resist_v the_o government_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a also_o to_o break_v and_o remove_v it_o for_o these_o two_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o in_o 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this_o resistance_n but_o in_o case_n when_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o attempt_v the_o dissolve_n of_o the_o government_n it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o when_o the_o occassâ—on_n be_v great_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v just_o attempt_v such_o a_o disobedience_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n or_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o own_o family_n how_o great_a soever_o if_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o private_a family_n or_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v i_o dare_v not_o subtilise_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o moral_a consideration_n and_o a_o prudential_a esteem_n to_o weigh_v it_o in_o particular_a the_o common_a notion_n reach_v no_o far_a then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notorious_a a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o homogeneal_a part_n of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o 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there_o remain_v a_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o of_o new_a and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o live_v content_o i_o shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a injury_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o because_o i_o can_v judge_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o subject_a three_o if_o the_o wrong_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o many_o year_n if_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o open_a resistance_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o so_o excessive_o multiply_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n long_a time_n breed_v so_o great_a change_n or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o the_o pure_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v a_o rebellion_n and_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o not_o the_o resistance_n to_o the_o governor_n how_o much_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o ruin_n will_v follow_v shall_v be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n who_o can_v judge_v only_o this_o we_o see_v that_o what_o will_v not_o ruin_v in_o a_o set_a time_n will_v never_o do_v it_o and_o i_o have_v see_v people_n live_v happy_o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o their_o whole_a subsistence_n to_o their_o magistrate_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n nor_o do_v i_o pretend_v by_o these_o instance_n to_o set_v any_o rule_n for_o enfranchise_v the_o subject_a more_o than_o this_o when_o evident_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v great_a than_o the_o mischief_n hazard_v when_o ever_o this_o happen_v be_v the_o material_a condition_n what_o they_o will_v the_o subject_n be_v free_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o whatsoever_o the_o circumstance_n be_v the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o stir_v for_o this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n measure_v all_o attempt_n what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n and_o know_v it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a to_o be_v better_a to_o stir_v it_o be_v evident_o better_a to_o remain_v quiet_a for_o not-a-cause_n be_v sufficient_a for_o not_o change_v but_o for_o a_o change_n and_o such_o a_o change_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o evident_a abbetterment_n there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v look_v into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v such_o a_o quarrel_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o make_v the_o governor_n party_n inconsiderable_a be_v sufficient_a so_o there_o will_v be_v less_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o extreme_a if_o the_o number_n resist_v be_v a_o pure_a single_a part_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o proceed_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o party_n rise_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o major_a or_o equal_a or_o at_o least_o inconsiderable_o less_o than_o those_o who_o side_n with_o the_o magistrate_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n divide_v for_o if_o such_o part_n be_v of_o themselves_o fit_a to_o make_v commonwealth_n nothing_o consider_v but_o the_o quantity_n or_o the_o number_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o will_v susfice_v now_o what_o that_o quantity_n be_v belong_v to_o another_o science_n beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n there_o remain_v another_o that_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o who_o be_v to_o attempt_v a_o action_n aught_o as_o well_o to_o weigh_v the_o cost_n of_o compass_v as_o the_o worth_n and_o recompense_n when_o it_o be_v compass_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o hazard_n of_o miss_v and_o the_o labour_n of_o obtain_v be_v both_o add_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o present_a quiet_a be_v all_o oversway_a it_o can_v be_v prudent_o do_v to_o engage_v for_o a_o change_n some_o will_v tell_v i_o never_o do_v people_n expect_v with_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o i_o require_v and_o your_o gallant_n who_o pretend_v to_o generosity_n will_v exclaim_v it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n then_o suffer_v such_o indignity_n nay_o some_o will_v think_v or_o at_o least_o vaunt_v it_o fit_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n or_o rot_n in_o a_o dungeon_n or_o seek_v his_o fortune_n in_o barbary_n then_o to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o slavery_n my_o answer_n to_o these_o last_o gallant_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v first_o try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o rot_v in_o a_o dungeon_n or_o to_o wander_v
among_o barbarian_n before_o they_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o ignorant_a person_n in_o such_o adventure_n to_o the_o second_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o those_o spurgall_n of_o honour_n which_o disquiet_v their_o fiery_a humour_n i_o only_o discourse_n of_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o content_a life_n to_o they_o who_o think_v it_o consist_v in_o enjoy_v natural_a good_n of_o science_n and_o virtue_n for_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o accommodation_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o our_o body_n those_o high_a and_o aereal_a good_n of_o honour_n and_o vapour_a word_n i_o esteem_v as_o ajax_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a at_o his_o death_n virtue_n say_v he_o mean_v honour_n i_o follow_v thou_o as_o a_o thing_n but_o i_o find_v thou_o be_v but_o word_n to_o the_o foremost_a i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o aver_v man_n either_o have_v be_v wise_a or_o will_v be_v so_o wise_a only_a endeavour_n to_o lay_v before_o they_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o let_v they_o look_v to_o the_o exercise_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v i_o justify_v the_o prince_n who_o put_v his_o subject_n to_o such_o extremity_n or_o think_v it_o prudence_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v light_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o i_o leave_v both_o to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o their_o wit_n or_o folly_n and_o to_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n which_o govern_v in_o person_n and_o present_a circumstance_n keep_v myself_o in_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o belong_v to_o science_n still_o there_o remain_v one_o difficulty_n which_o may_v breed_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v resistance_n for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v endow_v with_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v that_o circumstance_n will_v ever_o come_v and_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n such_o hotspur_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o will_v make_v it_o come_v long_o before_o the_o season_n be_v ripe_a for_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o question_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n superfluous_a for_o it_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o ambiquity_n to_o be_v decide_v and_o by_o the_o condition_n put_v it_o be_v clear_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o resistance_n for_o they_o be_v such_o as_o to_o put_v the_o question_n beyond_o all_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o very_a conscience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o object_n beat_v on_o the_o subject_n in_o every_o one_o particular_a beyond_o denial_n and_o dispute_n and_o beside_o as_o long_o as_o true_o there_o be_v any_o disputableness_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o magistrate_n make_v he_o judge_n for_o be_v entrust_v as_o a_o man_n both_o know_v and_o good_a and_o the_o people_n take_v themselves_o as_o ignorant_a in_o what_o they_o trust_v he_o clear_o he_o remain_v sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o his_o either_o ignorance_n or_o carelessness_n or_o tyranny_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n or_o else_o the_o subject_n must_v have_v patience_n for_o his_o own_o good_a which_o be_v his_o aim_n in_o put_v himself_o under_o government_n the_o fifteen_o ground_n wherein_o consist_v the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o may_v some_o think_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v contradict_v itself_o for_o it_o be_v before_o determine_v that_o the_o people_n have_v alienate_v all_o right_a of_o judge_v or_o meddle_v in_o government_n how_o can_v it_o ever_o happen_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o interpose_v again_o or_o that_o such_o circumstance_n can_v possible_o fall_v out_o in_o which_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o this_o objection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n of_o break_v all_o law_n and_o limitation_n of_o government_n by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n place_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v whence_o it_o seem_v since_o that_o authority_n in_o the_o magistrate_n can_v consist_v with_o a_o opposite_a authority_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o bridle_v and_o curb_v he_o they_o can_v never_o have_v this_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o people_n act_v not_o what_o it_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o any_o authority_n acquire_v but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n that_o same_o force_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n overswaye_v the_o law_n but_o in_o other_o circumstance_n and_o first_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o oppose_v their_o superior_a be_v manifest_a for_o authority_n be_v a_o thing_n institute_v by_o consent_n and_o depend_v on_o promise_n but_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o consent_n nor_o any_o thought_n of_o it_o here_o be_v no_o public_a meeting_n or_o league_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n against_o a_o former_a tradition_n of_o their_o will_n to_o their_o magistrate_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o people_n proceed_v by_o any_o such_o contract_n whence_o be_v it_o then_o that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o any_o such_o power_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o when_o they_o first_o institute_v government_n they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n without_o have_v any_o other_o power_n than_o the_o pure_a force_n of_o rationality_n so_o if_o by_o any_o circumstance_n they_o be_v devolve_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o anarchy_n that_o their_o promise_n make_v bind_v no_o more_o then_o rationality_n teach_v they_o and_o give_v they_o by_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o institute_v another_o government_n now_o the_o excessive_a disorder_n express_v in_o the_o forementioned_a condition_n make_v it_o evident_a they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o government_n that_o be_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o the_o common_a good_a which_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o government_n but_o in_o a_o anarchy_n and_o therefore_o remit_v by_o the_o evil_a manage_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o governor_n to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o governor_n the_o whole_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o their_o promise_n be_v pure_o to_o submit_v to_o government_n that_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n which_o have_v fail_v there_o be_v no_o more_o obligation_n in_o their_o oath_n or_o promise_n then_o if_o they_o have_v never_o make_v they_o this_o be_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o people_n opposition_n and_o only_a circumstance_n to_o justify_v their_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o magistrate_n first_o by_o his_o miscarriage_n abdicate_v himself_o from_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o prove_v a_o brigand_fw-mi and_o robber_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o defender_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a preservation_n of_o themselves_o make_v resistance_n against_o he_o i_o shall_v pass_v far_o to_o the_o change_n of_o government_n do_v not_o the_o loud_a and_o universal_a cry_n of_o all_o common_a people_n especial_o of_o our_o northern_a country_n divert_v my_o pen_n force_v i_o to_o attend_v their_o importunity_n they_o say_v this_o doctrine_n deliver_v ruin_v their_o liberty_n and_o people_n be_v but_o a_o knot_n of_o slave_n and_o galley-bird_n if_o this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o government_n they_o must_v be_v satisfy_v or_o at_o least_o their_o courage_n allay_v by_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o this_o word_n liberty_n print_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o letter_n that_o it_o leave_v unstudied_a no_o man_n as_o one_o speak_v the_o pelagian_a think_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o natural_a liberty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v command_v by_o god_n omnipotency_n the_o worldly_a man_n account_v himself_o a_o slave_n if_o rational_a government_n be_v conserve_v he_o must_v have_v licence_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o ruin_n government_n or_o else_o he_o be_v in_o chain_n let_v we_o then_o repeat_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o see_v wherein_o consist_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o we_o may_v know_v when_o he_o have_v it_o and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o people_n we_o say_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o own_o business_n and_o the_o improve_n of_o nature_n choose_v one_o or_o more_o to_o manage_v the_o common_a interest_n hold_v they_o wise_a and_o capable_a and_o themselves_o unskilful_a and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o nothing_o but_o experience_n and_o much_o debate_n be_v able_a to_o beget_v a_o sufficient_a art_n or_o knowledge_n
to_o jeroboam_n and_o some_o other_o but_o they_o shall_v also_o let_v we_o know_v what_o they_o deduce_v from_o hence_o for_o in_o such_o change_n god_n give_v no_o new_a authority_n or_o power_n to_o such_o king_n but_o the_o same_o their_o predecessor_n have_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a all_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n fall_v short_a of_o prove_v that_o no_o time_n can_v make_v void_a the_o right_a of_o a_o king_n once_o give_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o weak_a way_n of_o allege_v scripture_n be_v that_o when_o they_o read_v that_o god_n command_v or_o do_v this_o they_o look_v not_o into_o nature_n to_o know_v what_o this_o command_a or_o do_v be_v but_o present_o imagine_v god_n command_v it_o by_o express_a and_o direct_a word_n and_o do_v it_o by_o a_o immediate_a position_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v do_v whereas_o in_o nature_n the_o command_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a light_n god_n have_v bestow_v on_o 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not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o attribute_n or_o notion_n in_o god_n of_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o say_v we_o can_v but_o ought_v not_o resist_v and_o rather_o admit_v that_o we_o can_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o first_o falter_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o deny_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o reduce_v that_o which_o be_v a_o true_a physical_a power_n to_o a_o moral_a obligation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o next_o point_n be_v that_o if_o even_o this_o morality_n be_v found_v in_o that_o great_a nature_n of_o be_v and_o be_v intelligent_a which_o be_v in_o god_n almighty_a and_o that_o they_o also_o hold_v his_o command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o understanding_n which_o can_v err_v and_o which_o be_v essential_o the_o very_a order_n and_o well_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o former_a will_v seem_v pardonable_a but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o quite_o contrary_a that_o therefore_o thing_n among_o creature_n go_v well_o because_o not_o reason_n not_o the_o eminentiall_a be_n of_o themselves_o in_o god_n be_v their_o offspring_n but_o because_o a_o high_a and_o overpowering_a will_n or_o voice_n command_v it_o so_o a_o position_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n absolute_o blasphemous_a as_o far_o as_o it_o make_v he_o work_v without_o the_o guidance_n of_o his_o understanding_n that_o be_v like_o the_o low_a order_n of_o creature_n as_o stock_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v again_o afflictive_a and_o vexatious_a to_o mankind_n take_v away_o that_o sweetness_n of_o obey_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o persuasion_n that_o because_o creature_n be_v the_o participation_n of_o god_n own_o nature_n every_o one_o in_o its_o degree_n and_o mankind_n in_o the_o first_o and_o high_a place_n therefore_o all_o god_n command_n and_o government_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o their_o good_a as_o it_o be_v salve_n to_o their_o sore_n and_o allurement_n to_o the_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o final_a end_n and_o perfection_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n they_o build_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o peradventure_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n nature_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n give_v to_o all_o in_o power_n the_o likeness_n and_o participation_n of_o this_o irrational_a dominion_n which_o they_o conceive_v in_o he_o and_o that_o true_o there_o be_v in_o superior_n a_o kind_n of_o dote_v or_o free_a gift_n of_o mastery_n derive_v from_o god_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o inferior_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n give_v that_o lawful_o and_o valid_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o all_o or_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n under_o his_o charge_n mere_o because_o such_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v he_o do_v his_o will_n upon_o this_o score_n because_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o this_o man_n will_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v which_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n direction_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a man_n yet_o because_o this_o treatise_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o divinity_n i_o will_v only_o insist_v upon_o its_o natural_a inconvenience_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o connatural_a to_o mankind_n which_o consist_v for_o its_o better_a part_n in_o understanding_n be_v not_o govern_v conformable_o to_o its_o disposition_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o guide_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v principal_a and_o satisfy_v in_o itself_o and_o leader_n to_o the_o will_n and_o action_n which_o course_n of_o proceed_v when_o it_o be_v observe_v than_o be_v a_o man_n true_o a_o man_n and_o his_o action_n go_v on_o with_o sweetness_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o it_o make_v the_o governor_n proud_a insolent_a and_o careless_a proud_a because_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o another_o orb_n than_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v all_o slave_n and_o beast_n himself_o only_o master_n himself_o only_o intelligent_a and_o a_o man_n infolent_a because_o full_o persuade_v by_o this_o doctrine_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o lay_v on_o they_o that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o must_v be_v their_o content_n and_o rule_v careless_a because_o he_o think_v he_o have_v no_o account_n to_o make_v either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n not_o to_o god_n since_o he_o have_v submit_v the_o people_n to_o his_o will_n and_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o crime_n much_o less_o be_v he_o solicitous_a to_o content_v his_o subject_n in_o who_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o insolency_n to_o repine_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o esteem_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o commend_v all_o he_o do_v and_o to_o have_v his_o authority_n for_o their_o rule_n to_o judge_v all_o thing_n by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o subject_n become_v base_a restive_a ambitious_a for_o the_o worth_a and_o dignity_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o liberty_n or_o guidance_n of_o himself_o be_v take_v away_o it_o follow_v he_o must_v be_v servile_a and_o flatter_a a_o slave_n a_o body_n without_o soul_n and_o understanding_n the_o more_o worldly_a and_o rustic_a part_n must_v of_o necessity_n grumble_v and_o feel_v it_o harsh_a to_o see_v their_o labour_n dispose_v on_o to_o people_n of_o who_o they_o have_v opinion_n that_o they_o be_v idle_a vicious_a and_o unworthy_a and_o therefore_o desire_v liberty_n from_o such_o a_o yoke_n and_o to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o
not_o free_a now_o as_o before_o but_o because_o circumstance_n be_v change_v and_o now_o render_v it_o fit_v but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n i_o put_v they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o speak_v my_o case_n be_v that_o then_o a_o governor_n be_v acknowledge_v when_o the_o people_n cast_v off_o the_o care_n and_o thought_n of_o innovation_n fall_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o if_o they_o do_v can_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o present_a government_n such_o law_n therefore_o be_v repeal_v not_o by_o deputy_n but_o by_o the_o deputant_n and_o master_n of_o the_o deputy_n the_o lawyer_n therefore_o must_v either_o proclaim_v the_o present_a government_n none_o or_o not_o plead_v law_n against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v pure_a folly_n to_o admit_v both_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o full_a contradiction_n in_o a_o new_a government_n all_o law_n prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v annul_v by_o the_o pure_a admission_n of_o it_o other_o indifferent_a law_n so_o go_v on_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o judgement_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o to_o stand_v but_o a_o wise_a governor_n will_v continue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v with_o prudence_n because_o innovation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v in_o custom_n as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o nature_n the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o then_o so_o resolve_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v no_o irrational_a and_o dead_a title_n of_o lordship_n over_o his_o creature_n but_o only_o his_o all-right-settled_a understanding_n and_o irresistible_a omnipotency_n and_o as_o he_o have_v none_o in_o himself_o so_o likewise_o not_o give_v any_o to_o those_o he_o have_v put_v in_o authority_n but_o that_o their_o power_n be_v either_o in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o promise_n and_o agreement_n or_o in_o the_o rational_a disposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o make_v he_o work_v what_o be_v conformable_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o subject_n be_v out_o of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v entrust_v the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o government_n and_o be_v by_o that_o to_o suppose_v he_o do_v regular_o what_o be_v best_a all_o thing_n consider_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o magistrate_n begin_v and_o die_v with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hold_v pure_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n that_o no_o law_n make_v by_o the_o power_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n can_v judge_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o sovereign_n in_o dispute_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o government_n but_o only_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n or_o divinity_n and_o the_o science_n of_o politics_n and_o therefore_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n have_v no_o force_n in_o these_o question_n now_o if_o prince_n lose_v their_o pretence_n by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o private_a man_n to_o build_v hope_n upon_o rot_a title_n of_o age_n long_o pass_v upon_o weak_a maxim_n of_o law_n after_o nature_n by_o her_o revolution_n have_v cast_v all_o law_n and_o mortal_a act_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o be_v finish_v this_o small_a treatise_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o some_o by_o the_o method_n i_o have_v use_v something_o new_a in_o moral_a discourse_n may_v imagine_v the_o doctrine_n i_o deliver_v to_o be_v more_o subtle_a in_o explication_n then_o solid_a in_o practice_n but_o let_v they_o either_o look_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o government_n or_o the_o effect_n they_o will_v see_v nature_n and_o practice_n both_o conspire_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o moral_a effect_n if_o moral_o carry_v be_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v after_o this_o be_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o well-being_n of_o particular_n under_o a_o government_n the_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n will_v show_v that_o government_n break_v when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o the_o subject_n but_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o wise_a and_o good_a governor_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o break_v disorder_v rule_n which_o hinder_v their_o free_a administration_n that_o people_n as_o it_o be_v force_v by_o natural_a change_n violate_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o governor_n cast_v they_o off_o when_o they_o think_v they_o pernicious_a and_o proceed_v against_o they_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la facti_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o school_n not_o by_o law_n which_o can_v be_v make_v for_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n finis_fw-la