the_o church_n 23._o by_o a_o rescript_n bear_v date_n the_o year_n 376_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o all_o criminal_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n not_o to_o inquire_v at_o present_a into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n which_o gothofr_v conjecture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o punish_v the_o priscillianist_n with_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o this_o learned_a civilian_n divide_v all_o controversy_n into_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a the_o ecclesiastical_a into_o controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o political_a be_v divide_v into_o cause_n pecuniary_a or_o cause_n criminal_a and_o these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o i_o know_v be_v the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v make_v great_a confusion_n in_o christendom_n whilst_o both_o power_n contend_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o power_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a omnipotency_n what_o trouble_v have_v the_o pope_n give_v the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o dare_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v full_o state_n when_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o divide_v they_o by_o the_o different_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a when_o they_o be_v both_o conversant_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o i_o may_v never_o come_v to_o finish_v this_o wide_a undertake_n and_o last_o because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o judicious_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v here_o a_o little_a brief_o consider_v its_o consequence_n 4._o the_o learned_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n affirm_v and_o believe_v the_o bound_n of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o determine_v by_o the_o matter_n themselves_o about_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v that_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o miss_v their_o true_a boundary_n that_o do_v not_o industrious_o overlook_a they_o in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o regal_a power_n extend_v only_o to_o thing_n secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o thing_n spiritual_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o action_n be_v both_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a the_o same_o action_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o secular_a nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v esteem_v spiritual_a yet_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o nothing_o have_v a_o great_a they_o must_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a that_o they_o be_v always_o both_o equal_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o object_n so_o as_o that_o if_o we_o limit_v either_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n we_o destroy_v both_o for_o to_o take_v matter_n spiritual_a in_o their_o strict_a acceptation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o especial_o the_o public_a devotion_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n yet_o if_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n reach_v not_o beyond_o this_o to_o secular_a thing_n it_o can_v never_o reach_v its_o end_n for_o that_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o future_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o very_a much_o depend_v upon_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a behaviour_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n so_o that_o if_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n be_v bar_v from_o intermeddle_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n and_o what_o remain_v will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o man_n have_v be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n yet_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o humane_a intercourse_n all_o their_o devotion_n will_v avail_v they_o very_o little_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v do_v all_o that_o it_o can_v to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n yet_o if_o they_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v instill_a into_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o teacher_n or_o what_o division_n or_o commotion_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v involve_v into_o disturbance_n or_o confusion_n without_o any_o power_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v now_o actual_o do_v by_o any_o party_n of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o government_n under_o pretence_n or_o by_o mistake_v of_o religion_n or_o to_o pray_v and_o preach_v man_n into_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o that_o be_v any_o of_o its_o office_n to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o distinction_n have_v be_v all_o along_o chief_o cherish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n because_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hug_v and_o keep_v it_o entire_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n whole_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o holiness_n order_n and_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o gainsay_v any_o of_o his_o edict_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v open_a defiance_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o proceed_v any_o far_a against_o he_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v till_o hildebrand_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o best_a subject_n i._n e._n all_o those_o plain_a and_o good_a people_n that_o have_v any_o real_a love_n or_o value_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o give_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v never_o proceed_v to_o the_o scandalous_a boldness_n of_o depose_v prince_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a pope_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n distinct._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v large_o exemplify_v but_o from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o gelasius_n symmachus_n gregory_n the_o second_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o in_o their_o several_a high_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o endeavour_v to_o check_v and_o bridle_v their_o ecclesiastical_a insolence_n still_o bid_v they_o mind_n their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v even_o with_o they_o especial_o the_o erastian_n heretic_n for_o what_o great_a heresy_n can_v
into_o open_a wickedness_n and_o practice_v all_o the_o lewd_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n can_v act_v with_o the_o confidence_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o more_o severe_a than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a theodosius_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n 9_o in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o contemplative_a and_o the_o practical_a heretic_n the_o first_o he_o outlaw_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eucratitae_n saccophori_n hydroparastatae_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o savage_a sect_n more_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v withal_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o appoint_v a_o inquisition_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o care_n can_v be_v too_o great_a nor_o punishment_n too_o severe_a when_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o strict_a piety_n bring_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o immorality_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o brutish_a wretch_n they_o pretend_v to_o singular_a mortification_n and_o under_o it_o act_v all_o the_o wickedness_n that_o humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o commit_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o think_v a_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n sufficient_a punishment_n and_o to_o dissuade_v the_o prince_n from_o draw_v the_o temporal_a sword_n against_o they_o when_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v certain_o most_v so_o when_o man_n pervert_v religion_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o heresy_n against_o the_o faith_n but_o their_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n and_o such_o traitor_n all_o such_o man_n be_v that_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o how_o blame-worthy_a soever_o ithacius_n may_v be_v in_o his_o own_o life_n or_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a and_o sulpitius_n give_v he_o a_o very_a ill_a character_n as_o to_o both_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v ever_o have_v blame_v he_o so_o severe_o as_o he_o have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o prosecution_n itself_o and_o no_o good_a man_n can_v have_v be_v too_o active_a in_o bring_v such_o brutal_a wretch_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o indiscreet_a action_n suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o indictment_n which_o sulpitius_n himself_o allow_v in_o theognostus_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o separate_a communion_n from_o he_o for_o prosecute_a though_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o blood_n when_o what_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o antecedent_o to_o his_o holy_a order_n which_o certain_o to_o whatsoever_o degree_n of_o gentleness_n they_o may_v oblige_v a_o man_n they_o can_v cancel_v that_o duty_n that_o by_o nature_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o julian_n sarcastic_a abuse_n of_o our_o saviour_n law_n to_o apply_v his_o precept_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n against_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o if_o his_o religion_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o apostate_n profane_o object_v to_o it_o only_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o duty_n that_o he_o command_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n that_o man_n preserve_v the_o temper_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o life_n they_o may_v prosecute_v a_o malefactor_n to_o the_o gallow_n without_o strangle_v themselves_o with_o spite_n and_o revenge_n but_o only_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o government_n that_o owe_v he_o no_o malice_n inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n may_v hang_v a_o thief_n and_o forgive_v he_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o rash_a and_o weak_a action_n of_o theognostus_n st._n martin_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o general_a to_o condemn_v ithacius_n his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o meekness_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o much_o more_o the_o exemplary_a mercy_n of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o office_n that_o no_o good-natured_a man_n can_v ever_o be_v fond_a of_o and_o less_o become_v a_o clergyman_n than_o any_o other_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o precept_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o be_v just_o condemn_v for_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n both_o in_o he_o and_o all_o other_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o plague-sore_n out_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o maximus_n do_v but_o do_v he_o justice_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o trâ—ives_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n of_o theognostus_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beside_o that_o punish_v theognostus_n for_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v and_o obstruct_v public_a justice_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o he_o have_v act_v as_o become_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a governor_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o less_o decent_a for_o a_o clergyman_n to_o patronize_v wicked_a man_n against_o the_o law_n than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o provide_v they_o have_v reputation_n enough_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v and_o all_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o qualify_v they_o for_o evidence_n if_o indeed_o these_o have_v be_v malefactor_n of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unbecoming_a a_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v for_o mercy_n but_o man_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o villainy_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o compassion_n and_o no_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o station_n he_o be_v place_v aught_o to_o spare_v their_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o monkish_a stubbornness_n in_o st._n martin_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n and_o though_o he_o be_v at_o last_o induce_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o maximus_n who_o buy_v that_o condescension_n of_o he_o by_o give_v he_o the_o live_v of_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o have_v be_v loyal_a officer_n under_o gratian_n though_o our_o crude_a abridger_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o great_a priscillianist_n yet_o upon_o it_o he_o quit_v the_o council_n and_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n till_o he_o receive_v absolution_n from_o a_o angel_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o more_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o monkish_a enthusiasm_n these_o affectation_n of_o mercy_n be_v very_o popular_a thing_n and_o easy_o seize_v man_n possess_v it_o and_o taint_v with_o mortify_a vanity_n for_o there_o be_v general_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ostentation_n under_o the_o pomp_n and_o show_n of_o humility_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v be_v st._n martin_n case_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o devout_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o indiscreet_a and_o most_o miserable_o overrun_v with_o the_o scurvy_a of_o enthusiasm_n and_o not_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o pride_n as_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v he_o be_v apparent_o act_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o singularity_n to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o a_o cynical_a vanity_n that_o be_v the_o rank_a sort_n of_o insolence_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o story_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o 23._o sulpitius_n himself_o to_o give_v one_o instance_n for_o all_o when_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o noble_n to_o the_o entertainment_n he_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n along_o with_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o proud_a that_o he_o have_v reconcile_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o ill_a cause_n a_o man_n so_o much_o adore_v by_o the_o people_n treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o flattery_n of_o civility_n seat_v he_o next_o himself_o and_o place_n his_o presbyter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o table_n a_o cup_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o st._n martin_n expect_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v return_v the_o compliment_n but_o he_o without_o any_o far_a formality_n very_o fair_o take_v off_o his_o draught_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o cup_n to_o his_o presbyter_n as_o the_o
they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o his_o upstart_n heresy_n the_o six_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o the_o council_n be_v full_o agree_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o empress_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n come_v to_o confirm_v their_o decree_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la exâ—mplo_fw-la religiosi_fw-la principis_fw-la constantini_n synodo_fw-la interest_n voluimus_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n not_o to_o make_v but_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n read_v before_o he_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o there_o immediate_o enact_v this_o penal_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n we_o think_v it_o both_o decent_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o far_a debate_n about_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o private_a citizen_n soldier_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o disturbance_n by_o attempt_v any_o public_a disputation_n about_o the_o faith_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o the_o clerk_n depose_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o further_a punishment_n at_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o have_v with_o so_o much_o prudency_n and_o decency_n exert_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o power_n in_o make_v the_o determination_n but_o to_o embrace_v and_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o exert_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o have_v observe_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o clergy_n both_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o this_o he_o declare_v he_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o function_n as_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v canonical_o determine_v in_o council_n then_o enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a decency_n so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o abuse_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n frequent_a instance_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o through_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o story_n so_o be_v they_o the_o master_n of_o these_o present_a revel_n and_o certain_o such_o disorder_n concern_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v so_o as_o for_o his_o other_o two_o proposal_n the_o first_o against_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o wander_a of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a power_n because_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v first_o forbid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o they_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v often_o restrain_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n in_o compliment_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n euphemia_n in_o who_o church_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v give_v the_o city_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o titular_a metropolis_n secure_v all_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitical_a power_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o some_o say_v the_o council_n end_v the_o father_n have_v dispatch_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o follow_a session_n be_v only_o take_v up_o with_o casual_a and_o personal_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a council_n and_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o some_o of_o their_o write_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o session_n be_v spend_v in_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o concordate_n between_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n about_o divide_v their_o usurpation_n how_o juvenal_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o such_o a_o active_a confederate_n with_o dioscorus_n and_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v be_v a_o great_a court-parasite_n and_o church-trim_a and_o so_o by_o his_o cringing_n and_o flattery_n have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o action_n theodoret_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o anathematise_a nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v all_o along_o do_v the_o same_o have_v only_o oppose_v the_o unseasonable_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n the_o 9_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o action_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n by_o some_o eutychian_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o beryte_n in_o which_o he_o anathematise_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o his_o indictment_n but_o in_o the_o violent_a council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o eutyches_n himself_o and_o without_o be_v hear_v depose_v and_o imprison_v but_o now_o upon_o his_o petition_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o record_n and_o witness_n he_o be_v again_o find_v clear_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n all_o the_o accusation_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o opposition_n to_o cyril_n anathema_n and_o the_o true_a state_n and_o account_n of_o that_o controversy_n between_o cyril_n and_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n against_o both_o be_v best_a describe_v by_o ibas_n himself_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n persa_n record_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 10_o session_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o action_n be_v a_o contest_v between_o bassianus_n and_o stephanus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o uncanonical_o ordain_v be_v both_o depose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o asiatic_n move_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v be_v consecrate_a at_o ephesus_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o say_v the_o constantinopolitan_o but_o in_o this_o city_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o false_o pretend_v for_o all_o their_o usurpation_n to_o do_v illegal_a thing_n and_o then_o make_v they_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o illegal_a do_n this_o occasion_n a_o new_a contest_v about_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o ordain_v other_o metropolitan_o but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o controversy_n the_o most_o observable_a passage_n in_o this_o action_n next_o to_o the_o contest_v itself_o and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a plea_n to_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n by_o illegal_a custom_n against_o canon_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o bassianus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o his_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o his_o consecration_n allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o instalment_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o the_o power_n of_o election_n be_v place_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o present_a i_o only_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o action_n of_o a_o case_n set_v up_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o canon_n and_o ancient_a