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nature_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 2,514 5 9.1751 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54595 The constitution of parliaments in England deduced from the time of King Edward the Second, illustrated by King Charles the Second in his Parliament summon'd the 18 of February 1660/1, and dissolved the 24 of January 1678/9 : with an appendix of its sessions / observed by Sr. John Pettus ... Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P1905; ESTC R18517 172,347 454

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bridgman_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v sick_a a_o patent_n be_v make_v for_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n then_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o the_o like_a to_o sir_n francis_n north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n also_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o enter_v the_o form_n of_o that_o patent_n in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o defer_v it_o viz._n charles_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a sir_n francis_n north_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o welboved_a councillor_n heneage_n lord_n finch_n our_o lord_n high_a 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place_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n to_o occupy_v use_v and_o supply_v the_o say_a room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n among_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o assemble_v at_o every_o such_o day_n and_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o then_o and_o there_o at_o every_o such_o time_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v or_o may_v do_v if_o if_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o present_a use_v and_o supply_v the_o same_o room_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n north_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o do_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n with_o effect_n and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v for_o the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la signat_fw-la and_o have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o patent_n which_o concern_v the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o return_v of_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v here_o chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n relate_v to_o the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o all_o judicial_a court_n from_o whence_o writ_n do_v issue_n there_o be_v care_n take_v for_o their_o due_n return_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n and_o such_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o their_o return_v but_o none_o of_o they_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o return_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o insert_v this_o chapter_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o assistant_n they_o ought_v by_o every_o individual_a person_n who_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v or_o immediate_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n at_o the_o table_n and_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o record_n of_o that_o house_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o method_n many_o inconvenience_n have_v and_o may_v happen_v to_o their_o successor_n or_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v more_o care_n take_v in_o their_o due_n return_v to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v be_v of_o so_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o performance_n but_o as_o to_o the_o
when_o create_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o duke_n how_o distinguish_v a_o duke_n as_o general_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o other_o degree_n of_o official_a honour_n be_v sect_n iii_o of_o marquess_n when_o begin_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v he_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v noble_a action_n cause_v noble_a title_n and_o by_o some_o hereditary_a sect_n iv_o of_o earl_n of_o the_o word_n come_v or_o count_n signify_v earl_n 6._o sort_n of_o count_n according_a to_o selden_n 22._o sort_n according_a to_o cassiadore_n 3._o sort_n in_o england_n of_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n come_v and_o earl_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n earl_n be_v derive_v when_o first_o give_v in_o england_n titutar_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n when_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o tachygraphy_n of_o the_o word_n earl_n of_o the_o ancient_a titular_a and_o create_v earl_n little_a difference_n of_o local_a and_o personal_a earl_n here_o in_o england_n sect_n v._o of_o viscount_n sometime_o consider_v as_o equal_a sometime_o of_o a_o lesy_a degree_n than_o a_o earl_n two_o sort_n in_o england_n why_o the_o hereditary_a viscount_n interpose_v to_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o first_o create_v viscount_n in_o england_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a dignity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o official_a dignity_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n vi_o of_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr the_o baronial_a tenor_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o superior_a tenor_n and_o degree_n of_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n from_o baron_n spiritual_a baron_n how_o exempt_v from_o contribution_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o advantage_n of_o create_a baron_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n of_o the_o writ_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 2._o and_o the_o writ_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n 13._o car._n 2._o compare_v observation_n on_o both_o writ_n a_o recital_n or_o numeration_n of_o the_o exemplar_n of_o earl_n prince_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o observation_n on_o the_o title_n of_o york_n the_o consimilar_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o observation_n reason_n for_o incert_v this_o exemplar_n in_o this_o place_n show_v that_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n bring_v in_o paganism_n into_o britain_n manage_v by_o druid_n and_o bard_n after_o by_o arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n which_o be_v pagan_a priest_n afterward_o christ_n himself_o or_o his_o apostle_n or_o disciple_n or_o some_o of_o they_o bring_v in_o christianity_n into_o britain_n bishop_n have_v eleven_o several_a title_n according_a to_o several_a region_n give_v to_o the_o first_o manager_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o include_v in_o the_o word_n bishop_n as_o inspector_n or_o father_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n aristobulus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o message_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o pope_n answer_n about_o the_o first_o order_n of_o christian_a affair_n in_o britain_n of_o linus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la all_o subsequent_a to_o aristobulus_n the_o amity_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n without_o any_o discord_n about_o supremacy_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n and_o also_o a_o supremacy_n to_o britain_n and_o plant_v their_o dependent_n there_o some_o small_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o fruitless_a of_o several_a law_n make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n the_o 3._o to_o the_o 5_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o of_o other_o way_n use_v by_o hen._n the_o 8_o from_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n till_o his_o death_n in_o support_n of_o his_o supremacy_n what_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n historical_a passage_n from_o hen._n the_o 8th_n death_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1678._o against_o and_z for_o the_o papal_a interest_n of_o the_o the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la how_o use_v disuse_v and_o alter_v from_o the_o 12._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o to_o the_o 13._o car._n 2d_o of_o writ_n to_o bishop_n before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 2d_n time_n have_v both_o the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a extension_n of_o power_n than_o what_o be_v give_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o to_o the_o 31._o and_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n the_o second_o how_o they_o continue_v and_o alter_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n in_o the_o first_o pawn_n of_o the_o 21._o pawn_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o pettibag_n observation_n on_o that_o pawn_n of_o the_o 2d_o pawn_v there_o of_o the_o 3d._n pawn_v there_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v omit_v though_o enter_v in_o all_o former_a pawn_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o omission_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o restitution_n in_o the_o same_o year_n aug._n 1661._o and_o where_o record_v of_o their_o consimilar_v writ_n fifteen_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n and_o temporal_a employment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o of_o the_o description_n of_o they_o ancient_o distinct_a but_o now_o unite_v of_o their_o different_a seal_n of_o their_o eminent_a employment_n seat_n and_o station_n in_o the_o lord_n houss_n of_o his_o single_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o assistant_n and_o of_o his_o other_o writ_n if_o otherwise_o dignify_v the_o office_n ancient_o dispose_v of_o to_o ecclessiasticks_n and_o of_o late_a year_n whole_o to_o laic_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n to_o sr._n edw._n hide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n observation_n on_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a observation_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v still_o intermix_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o some_o of_o those_o five_o degree_n which_o of_o these_o degree_n be_v usual_o make_v exemplar_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o method_n use_v herein_o of_o their_o consimilar_n observation_n concern_v the_o various_a application_n of_o the_o title_n chevaleer_n dominus_fw-la miles_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o bannerettus_n chap._n x._o of_o patent_n of_o creation_n enable_v the_o lord_n patentee_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o difference_n between_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o advantage_n of_o patent_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v patent_n of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n of_o confirm_v revive_v and_o create_v that_o be_v give_v where_o none_o be_v before_o the_o form_n of_o those_o 3._o sort_n of_o patent_n their_o ellegant_n preamble_n the_o patent_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n impowr_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o confy_v of_o ancient_a patent_n of_o creation_n money_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o former_a and_o late_a value_n of_o money_n chap._n xi_o of_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la or_o lord_n and_o peer_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v when_o peer_n use_v in_o france_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o when_o in_o england_n and_o of_o their_o number_n there_o of_o the_o word_n praelate_n magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la how_o to_o be_v appy_v who_o proper_o call_v peer_n how_o place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o word_n general_o apply_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o number_n increase_n or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n a_o corrollary_n on_o the_o subject_a chap._n xii_o of_o proxy_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o word_n procurator_n proxy_n &_o proctor_n consider_v as_o distinct_a appellation_n proxy_n only_o proper_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n license_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o who_o and_o sometime_o deny_v a_o
to_o amuse_v the_o world_n about_o grebner_n prophecy_n viz._n that_o carolus_n e_z stirpe_fw-la caroli_n erit_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la major_n but_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o prophecy_n than_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o punctual_o and_o signal_o ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la caroli_n how_o ever_o i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o particular_o prognostical_a and_o applycable_a to_o any_o regal_a charles_n than_o this_o follow_a anagram_n to_o he_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v safe_a by_o i_o charles_n prince_z of_o wales_n anagram_n all_o france_n cry_v o_o help_v we_o as_o to_o the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v on_o these_o regal_a name_n their_o progress_n and_o anagram_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n and_o proceed_v to_o observation_n on_o the_o warrant_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o introduction_n show_v how_o a_o parliament_n consist_v section_n i_o when_o family_n increase_v into_o village_n town_n city_n large_a country_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n under_o one_o father_n or_o conductor_n for_o all_o other_o government_n be_v collateral_a to_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o wise_a man_n select_v from_o the_o multitude_n as_o may_v keep_v such_o extend_a dominion_n in_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o original_a father_n or_o monarch_n the_o end_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v both_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o original_a family_n or_o potentate_n who_o do_v thus_o constitute_v they_o or_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n in_o manage_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o safety_n and_o plenty_n that_o their_o proceed_n in_o their_o council_n may_v have_v the_o more_o solemn_a effect_n and_o veneration_n several_a nation_n in_o imitation_n have_v since_o give_v distinct_a name_n to_o their_o supreme_a council_n erect_v as_o distinction_n to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o subordinate_a thus_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v our_o most_o credible_a memoires_n of_o antiquity_n have_v their_o supreme_a council_n call_v the_o sanhedrim_n consist_v of_o secular_a person_n viz._n one_o prince_n as_o their_o chief_a head_n beside_o seventy_o other_o of_o mix_a nature_n they_o have_v also_o another_o great_a council_n altogether_o ecclesiastical_a call_v a_o synagogue_n and_o other_o lesser_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o convocation_n and_o sometime_o all_o do_v meet_v at_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n which_o be_v only_o keep_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o be_v the_o supreme_a council_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 26_o ch_n of_o jeremiah_n v._o 8._o who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n of_o priest_n and_o absolve_v by_o the_o temporal_a or_o great_a sanhedrim_n of_o prince_n or_o chief_a council_n as_o may_v be_v more_o full_o see_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o jew_n antiquity_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o ariopagus_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n also_o have_v their_o great_a council_n call_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 300._o laic_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o their_o consistoriani_n where_o their_o senate_n do_v sit_v and_o their_o comites_fw-la and_o consistoriani_n as_o member_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o have_v also_o a_o pontifical_a college_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastic_n but_o the_o name_n of_o senate_n at_o rome_n have_v be_v long_o since_o drown_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o old_a roman_a empire_n for_o at_o rome_n the_o name_n of_o senate_n be_v now_o alter_v into_o that_o of_o consistory_n and_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o new_a rome_n it_o be_v call_v a_o conclave_n and_o now_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n be_v shiver_v into_o several_a proprietor_n lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v again_o too_o great_a be_v bring_v to_o a_o diet_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a council_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v call_v yet_o the_o old_a state_n of_o venice_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n for_o her_o great_a council_n and_o the_o chief_a council_n in_o france_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o state_n but_o here_o in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o our_o chief_a council_n from_o roman_n saxon_n norman_n and_o last_o from_o the_o french_a for_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o those_o senatus_n curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la michael_n synoth_n assisa_n generalis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o name_n some_o of_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o render_v in_o english_a viz._n senate_n the_o great_a synod_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o wiseman_n the_o high_a judicatory_a the_o general_a plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o general_n assize_n at_o last_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o edward_n the_o second_o all_o these_o name_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o word_n parliament_n which_o be_v then_o borrow_v from_o the_o language_n and_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a council_n in_o france_n in_o many_o of_o which_o province_n and_o parliament_n our_o king_n have_v then_o a_o considerable_a interest_n i_o do_v here_o mention_v that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o name_n do_v begin_v with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o institutes_n be_v please_v to_o cite_v one_o precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o say_v he_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v here_o use_v but_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o continue_v a_o fix_a name_n of_o parliament_n from_o thence_o for_o at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o salisbury_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o council_n and_o not_o parliament_n as_o some_o other_o writer_n have_v mistake_v however_o it_o be_v not_o use_v again_o till_o once_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n as_o some_o say_v but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o safe_a record_n and_o after_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n then_o and_o ever_o since_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v without_o variation_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o as_o that_o learned_a institutor_n observe_v that_o the_o french_a parliament_n be_v lesser_a court_n subject_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n yet_o that_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v but_o original_o a_o grand_a parliament_n constitute_v of_o those_o lesser_a estate_n or_o parliament_n and_o those_o do_v ancient_o consist_v of_o lord_n temporal_a commons_o and_o clergy_n for_o in_o that_o rank_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o comines_n 226._o comines_n p._n 226._o a_o approve_a author_n however_o since_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o we_o have_v not_o alter_v its_o name_n only_o a_o little_a in_o orthography_n which_o have_v make_v work_n for_o that_o learned_a institutor_n and_o other_o grave_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a about_o its_o etymology_n so_o by_o example_n of_o those_o worthy_n i_o may_v venture_v to_o cull_v out_o one_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o my_o annotation_n viz._n parliament_n i._n e._n a_o parley_n of_o mind_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o may_v add_v this_o definition_n that_o our_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o certain_a degree_n and_o quality_n summon_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o some_o place_n appoint_v by_o those_o writ_n to_o parley_v or_o confer_v their_o mind_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a this_o definition_n will_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n yet_o before_o i_o confirm_v it_o at_o large_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a and_o intelligible_a explanation_n of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchical_a government_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n and_o of_o three_o estate_n subordinate_a to_o he_o the_o first_o estate_n mention_v in_o all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a govern_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o this_o estate_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o only_o consider_v
greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n one_o who_o be_v in_o doctrinam_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la sacros_fw-la gregis_fw-la inspector_n and_o when_o bishop_n grow_v numerous_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o place_v one_o to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o he_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o archos_n i._n e._n principalis_fw-la and_o so_o call_v archiepiscopus_a or_o archbishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n reduce_v to_o his_o province_n or_o care_n so_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o own_o diocese_n have_v twenty_o two_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n of_o the_o twenty_o six_o within_o his_o province_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v with_o his_o own_o four_z which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n who_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_o these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o proctor_n make_v the_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v two_o day_n before_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n when_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v but_o as_o convocation-house_n they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o parliament_n till_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v seldom_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o sometime_o long_o after_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n consider_v they_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n distinct_a from_o the_o convocation_n be_v enter_v in_o all_o clause_n roll_n and_o pawn_n next_o the_o blood_n royal_a except_o when_o there_o be_v a_o casual_a interposition_n as_o this_o last_o of_o vicegerent_n and_o their_o place_n distinct_o set_v down_o as_o in_o this_o act_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o seniority_n or_o antientry_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v till_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n be_v as_o by_o this_o act_n fix_v in_o their_o precedency_n to_o the_o other_o twenty_o one_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o method_n of_o precedency_n use_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o all_o solemnity_n by_o way_n of_o counterchang_v of_o precedency_n between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v these_o twenty_o six_o enjoy_v their_o office_n of_o bishop_n upon_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a account_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a their_o ecclesiastical_a serve_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la piritualia_fw-la these_o for_o many_o age_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n also_o of_o treasurer_n president_n privy-seal_n and_o secretary_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n these_o five_o office_n have_v be_v distinct_o manage_v by_o laic_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o merit_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o manner_n circumscribe_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n which_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a nature_n consist_v of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o have_v almost_o equal_a prividledge_n with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a except_o in_o matter_n of_o blood_n when_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o canon_n they_o common_o withdraw_v themselves_o appoint_v proxy_n and_o enter_v protestation_n but_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o mere_o successive_a and_o their_o writ_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o those_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o point_n of_o extent_n concern_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o parliament_n annex_v to_o a_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n obs_n this_o great_a officer_n be_v not_o only_o recite_v in_o this_o act_n but_o have_v a_o peculiar_a writ_n of_o assistance_n in_o this_o and_o other_o pawn_n which_o the_o next_o ten_o officer_n follow_v have_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o full_o of_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ten_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n hyde_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n obs_n this_o officer_n be_v join_v also_o in_o this_o pawn_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o in_o former_a pawn_n to_o other_o degree_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o four_o exemplar_n and_o in_o the_o five_o section_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o shall_v defer_v its_o enlargement_n to_o those_o chapter_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n obs_n i_o this_o officer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v call_v principalis_fw-la and_o capitalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o after_o not_o use_v till_o once_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n and_o ever_o since_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o place_n though_o not_o the_o title_n the_o difference_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v that_o one_o be_v always_o by_o patent_n and_o the_o other_o only_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n president_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n viz._n the_o precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n but_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n and_o the_o latter_a not_o sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n as_o also_o other_o precedent_n of_o low_a degree_n as_o of_o college_n etc._n etc._n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n obs_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o long_o after_o this_o office_n be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o private_a seal_n distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n clerk_n be_v then_o a_o title_n of_o eminency_n and_o gardien_n deal_v privy-seal_n and_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o lord_n privy-seal_n 2._o he_o have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o i_o say_v only_o by_o delivery_n of_o that_o seal_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o office_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o officer_z whereof_o be_v call_v comes_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o as_o cassiodore_n call_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a affair_n 3._o whilst_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v in_o use_n he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v master_n or_o superior_a to_o the_o four_o master_n of_o request_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v peruse_v and_o present_v all_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o direct_v the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o business_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o direction_n many_o man_n be_v ruin_v by_o crafty_a and_o unskilful_a director_n and_o the_o parliament_n trouble_v with_o needless_a application_n for_o i_o conceive_v this_o court_n be_v place_v as_o will_v be_v show_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o master_n to_o sit_v there_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o tryer_n of_o petition_n to_o either_o house_n and_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v proper_a for_o either_o house_n or_o any_o other_o court_n which_o doubtless_o do_v take_v off_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n from_o both_o house_n and_o from_o entangle_v they_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v proper_o relievable_a in_o other_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o seal_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o public_a affair_n two_o of_o they_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o privy_a or_o private_a the_o other_o the_o great_a or_o broad-seal_n yet_o for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v call_v the_o privy_a
scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la conciliario_n svo_fw-la edwardo_n domino_fw-la hide_v cancellario_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_v maii_n proximè_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la voibscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈…〉_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la phlegm_n nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habere_fw-la &_o ●●actatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mand●●●●_n firmitur_fw-la 〈…〉_o quod_fw-la 〈…〉_o aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la 〈…〉_o personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la concisio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_n '_o &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svo_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la grimston_n sect_n ix_o observation_n on_o this_o writ_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o noble_n second_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o other_o assistant_n first_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o writ_n to_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n in_o these_o particular_n first_o to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o assistant_n only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v as_o to_o a_o baron_n viz._n predilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o baron_n the_o word_n perquam_fw-la be_v add_v to_o fideli_fw-la be_v in_o no_o other_o former_a writ_n but_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v our_o english_a right_o trusty_a and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o hint_v that_o in_o english_a superscription_n right_a trusty_n be_v place_v before_o well-beloved_a but_o in_o latin_a well-beloved_a or_o praedilecto_n be_v before_o right_o trusty_a or_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la second_o the_o word_n sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o lord_n writ_n next_o to_o vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la but_o in_o all_o the_o assist_v writ_n those_o word_n be_v omit_v probable_o because_o in_o former_a time_n the_o assistant_n have_v not_o tenor_n but_o only_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o writ_n pro_n concilio_n three_o the_o word_n consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n writ_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o assistant_n writ_n and_o instead_o thereof_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la be_v insert_v in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la instead_o of_o ac_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o assistant_n four_o in_o this_o part_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n the_o word_n be_v only_o in_o short_a &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o lord_n writ_n &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la their_o lordship_n be_v more_o eminent_o concern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n interest_n five_o in_o all_o the_o pawn_n extant_a and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o clause-roll_n after_o the_o exemplar_n write_v of_o every_o degree_n or_o quality_n be_v name_v these_o word_n be_v add_v consimilia_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o consimilar_v direct_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o although_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o officer_n very_o little_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n yet_o his_o writ_n be_v make_v a_o consimilar_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n his_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n stand_v exemplar_n without_o any_o consimilar_v and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o pawn_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n the_o eight_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n that_o to_o chester_n and_o to_o lancashire_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o their_o order_n the_o true_a reason_n thereof_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v one_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n that_o a_o consimilar_v thereunto_o be_v improper_a because_o the_o original_a warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o writ_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v be_v make_v from_o the_o king_n only_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a warrant_v not_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o assist_v degree_n 2_o his_o lordship_n usual_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v necessary_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o of_o state_n 3_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a assistant_n of_o all_o the_o assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o assistant_n but_o of_o late_a year_n constant_o speaker_n of_o that_o house_n 4thly_a his_o grandeur_n be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v four_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n one_o behind_o the_o king_n of_o scots-chair_n the_o other_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n 4thly_a at_o the_o table_n as_o will_v be_v show_v whereas_o each_o of_o the_o other_o assistant_n have_v but_o one_o single_a place_n different_z from_o those_o provide_v for_o the_o fix_a nobility_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o local_a part_n 6._o i_o can_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n better_o than_o from_o sir_n john_n davy_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o excellent_a report_n who_o describe_v a_o chancellor_n in_o these_o word_n say_v he_o be_v he_o not_o ad_fw-la latus_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o attend_v he_o auricularius_fw-la principis_fw-la to_o advise_v he_o do_v not_o the_o king_n make_v he_o the_o conduit_n of_o his_o wisdom_n when_o he_o use_v his_o voice_n and_o tongue_n to_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o not_o make_v he_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o goodness_n when_o he_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o mercy_n and_o conscience_n in_o sweeten_v the_o bitter_a water_n of_o summum_fw-la jus_o and_o in_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o law_n to_o his_o people_n do_v he_o not_o represent_v reverentiam_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o great_a honour_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o what_o be_v honour_n but_o a_o reflection_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n how_o virtuous_a a_o person_n must_v he_o be_v with_o what_o gift_n and_o grace_n with_o what_o ability_n with_o what_o ornament_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n must_v he_o be_v endow_v and_o furnish_v viz._n with_o all_o learning_n law_n policy_n morality_n and_o especial_o eloquence_n to_o impart_v and_o communicate_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v withal_o have_v a_o long_a and_o universal_a experience_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o must_v be_v acceptable_a and_o absolute_a in_o all_o point_n of_o gravity_n constancy_n wisdom_n temperance_n courage_n justice_n piety_n integrity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n fit_a for_o magistracy_n and_o government_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v season_v with_o affability_n gentleness_n humanity_n courtesy_n without_o descend_v or_o diminish_v himself_o but_o still_o retain_v his_o dignity_n state_n and_o honour_n brief_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n that_o not_o only_o his_o writ_n may_v be_v exemplar_n to_o other_o assistant_n but_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n a_o mirror_n and_o example_n to_o all_o magistrate_n 7._o he_o perform_v all_o matter_n which_o appertain_v to_o a_o speaker_n of_o that_o house_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n and_o tongue_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n 8._o he_o be_v the_o inlarge_a explainer_n interpreter_n or_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o king_n command_n or_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v further_a observable_a of_o 72._o officer_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o 44._o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliament_n concern_v either_o upon_o its_o summon_v or_o during_o its_o sit_v as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o my_o annotation_n and_o as_o his_o warrant_n be_v the_o second_o warrant_n that_o give_v life_n to_o a_o parliament_n and_o vivacity_n to_o its_o continuance_n by_o session_n
domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o very_o mention_v of_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o prerogative_n herein_o however_o these_o follow_a proxee-deputations_a or_o derivative_a writ_n which_o i_o cite_v as_o precedent_n be_v regular_o obtain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o proxee-license_n from_o one_o lord_n temporal_a to_o another_o before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n 10._o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la rupertus_n palatinus_n rheni_n dux_n bavariae_n &_o cumbriae_fw-la come_v holdernes_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la principem_fw-la per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la a_fw-la svo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la &_o inchoando_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la maij_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la excusatum_fw-la abesse_fw-la nominare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o constituere_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la praenobilem_fw-la &_o honoratissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la ducem_fw-la marchionem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la ormondiae_fw-la comitem_fw-la osoriae_fw-la carrickiae_fw-la &_o breconiae_fw-la dominum_fw-la thurles_n baronem_fw-la meum_fw-la verum_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la factorem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la &_o procuratorem_fw-la eidemque_fw-la procuratori_fw-la meo_fw-la dare_n &_o concedere_fw-la plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la exponendis_fw-la seu_fw-la declarandis_fw-la tractandis_fw-la tractatibusque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la impendendum_fw-la statutisque_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la maturo_fw-la &_o deliberato_fw-la judicio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la congregatorum_fw-la inactitari_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la subscribendum_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerint_fw-la aut_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la requisita_fw-la facienda_fw-la &_o exercenda_fw-la in_fw-la tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la possem_fw-la aut_fw-la deberem_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessem_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o gratum_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o habiturus_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la procurator_n meus_fw-la statuerit_fw-la &_o fecerit_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la sigillumque_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la datum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la annoque_fw-la salutis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 1661._o 11._o this_o be_v subscribe_v rupert_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n at_o large_a upon_o a_o annex_v label_n 12._o all_o proxee-writ_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v give_v into_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o proxee_n be_v admit_v and_o their_o licenses_fw-la either_o produce_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o write_v or_o affirm_v by_o some_o other_o lord_n that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v thereto_o 13._o this_o be_v the_o only_a derivative_a proxee-writ_a which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o lord_n temporal_a of_o this_o parliament_n 1661._o before_o the_o session_n and_o though_o the_o foreign_a title_n of_o the_o proxor_fw-la and_o of_o his_o proxee_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n honoris_fw-la gratia_n yet_o it_o operate_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o the_o proxor_n can_v not_o make_v a_o proxee_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n write_v or_o vernal_a so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o proxee_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o foreign_a title_n but_o only_o by_o their_o english_a or_o welsh_a title_n viz._n as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n he_o be_v proxor_n not_o as_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n or_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n be_v his_o proxee_n as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n not_o as_o duke_n of_o ormond_n 14._o have_v there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o derivative_n before_o the_o session_n they_o must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o word_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o proxor_fw-la and_o proxee_n and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v the_o parliament_n sit_v viz._n the_o 10_o of_o may_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n before_o any_o prorogation_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n his_o proxee_n and_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o other_o form_n mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o by_o change_v the_o future_a to_o the_o present_a viz._n tenendo_fw-la &_o inchoando_fw-la to_o tento_fw-la &_o inchoato_fw-la but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n the_o word_n be_v as_o in_o the_o next_o writ_n at_o inde_fw-la prorogato_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o two_o derivative_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o writ_n make_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o any_o prorogation_n and_o the_o writ_n make_v after_o a_o prorogation_n 15._o the_o recital_n of_o prorogation_n or_o prorogation_n be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o derivative_n but_o in_o all_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v issue_v after_o a_o prorogation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o lord_n to_o summon_v another_o i_o have_v enter_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n here_o though_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o writ_n make_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o contain_v many_o clause_n different_a from_o the_o derivative_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a especial_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n more_o observable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n derivative_a proxee-writ_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o a_o prorogation_n omnibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_n pervenerit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la providentia_fw-la divina_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropolitanus_n salutem_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la cum_fw-la serenissimus_a dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la sublimitati_fw-la suae_fw-la intimatis_fw-la licentiam_fw-la a_o praesenti_fw-la hoc_fw-la svo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la tento_fw-la &_o inchoato_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o continuato_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la diem_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la prorogato_fw-la ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la februarij_fw-la proximè_fw-la inde_fw-la sequentem_fw-la nobis_fw-la absentandi_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la nuper_fw-la concesserit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la sidelem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vice_fw-la locoque_fw-la meis_fw-la ponerem_fw-la ordinarem_fw-la &_o constituerem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la igitur_fw-la i_o praefatum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la reverendum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patrem_fw-la gilbertum_n eadem_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la dominum_fw-la london_n episcopum_fw-la meum_fw-la verum_fw-la certum_fw-la &_o indubitatum_fw-la factorem_fw-la actorem_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la attornatum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gestorum_fw-la &_o nuntium_fw-la specialem_fw-la nominare_fw-la ordinarefacere_fw-la &_o constituere_fw-la per_fw-la p'sentes_fw-la dando_fw-la &_o concedendo_fw-la eidem_fw-la procuratori_fw-la meo_fw-la plenam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o negotijs_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la incolumitatem_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n quietem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praefato_fw-la parliamento_fw-la qualibet_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sessione_n per_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la statum_fw-la agitari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la tractandi_fw-la tractibusque_fw-la hujusmodimihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la imponendis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la communi_fw-la statu_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la consentiendi_fw-la &_o ijsdem_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la subscribendi_fw-la vel_fw-la dissentiendi_fw-la caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerint_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la requisita_fw-la faciendi_fw-la expediendi_fw-la &_o exercendi_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la possem_fw-la &_o deberem_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessem_fw-la promittoque_fw-la i_o ratum_fw-la gratum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la habiturum_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la meus_fw-la procurator_n statuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hypotheca_fw-la &_o obligatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la cautionem_fw-la expono_fw-la per_fw-la present_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la manum_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la that_o apud_fw-la lambeth_n '_o
vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regis_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n annoque_fw-la dom._n 1662._o 17._o all_o derivative_a proxee-writ_n make_v either_o from_o a_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o one_o session_n without_o a_o new_a derivative_a licence_n or_o proxee-instrument_n 18._o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o proxee_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o mr._n elsing_n that_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n seat_n who_o proxee_n he_o be_v yet_o in_o all_o council_n and_o diet_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v 19_o though_o they_o be_v nobilitated_a by_o sit_v as_o proxee_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v peer_n unless_o they_o be_v peer_n before_o they_o be_v proxee_n thus_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v fit_a of_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a both_o original_a and_o derivative_a i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o five_o exemplar_n concern_v the_o assistant_n to_o those_o lord_n peer_n and_o proxee_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n comprise_v in_o the_o five_o exemplar_n of_o the_o pawn_n 1._o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n and_o give_v a_o account_n by_o four_o exemplar_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o hereditary_a noble_n of_o parliament_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o pawn_n and_o also_o give_v a_o abstract_n of_o such_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o entitle_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o summons_n as_o also_o of_o peer_n and_o their_o proxy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o five_o exemplar-writ_a recite_v in_o the_o forementioned_a pawn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o consimilar_n to_o his_o writ_n and_o these_o be_v different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a except_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v because_o these_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o patent_n of_o creation_n or_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n as_o assistant_n for_o none_o do_v sit_v there_o without_o original_a writ_n except_o proxy_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o distinct_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o observation_n on_o their_o profession_n 1._o these_o assistant_n do_v all_o profess_v the_o study_n and_o knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o place_n allot_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n give_v their_o advice_n to_o that_o noble_a body_n in_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v either_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o now_o there_o be_v certain_a faculty_n and_o virtue_n spring_v from_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o assistant_n viz._n jus_n or_o right_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n ratio_fw-la or_o reason_n prudentia_fw-la or_o prudence_n aequitas_fw-la or_o equity_n discretio_fw-la or_o discretion_n sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n and_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o have_v attain_v and_o be_v thereby_o make_v fit_a for_o assistant_n yet_o that_o these_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_o discern_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o explain_v they_o jus_fw-la the_o latin_a for_o right_a be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o justitia_fw-la or_o justice_n be_v build_v justitia_fw-la be_v status_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la jus_fw-la stat_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la so_o that_o jus_n be_v the_o principal_a justitia_fw-la the_o efflux_n of_o it_o judicium_fw-la or_o judgement_n be_v the_o fix_a resolution_n determination_n or_o sentence_n of_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a reason_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n which_o guide_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n prudence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o providence_n from_o providere_fw-la to_o foresee_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o do_v or_o not_o do_v right_a to_o one_o man_n that_o it_o may_v do_v good_a to_o one_o and_o not_o hurt_v another_o discretion_n be_v also_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n or_o difference_n of_o thing_n represent_v and_o to_o manage_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n and_o by_o this_o equity_n be_v usher_v in_o which_o be_v a_o conscientious_a care_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o do_v towards_o those_o who_o expect_v justice_n when_o the_o matter_n concern_v distinct_a person_n or_o interest_n and_o then_o sapientia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n advance_v itself_o and_o include_v the_o scientia_fw-la legum_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o employ_v all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a intellect_n and_o inspiration_n to_o see_v improve_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o just_a and_o right_a end_n and_o teach_v the_o professor_n to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o perfect_a conversation_n with_o each_o other_o viz_o honest_a vivere_fw-la neminem_fw-la laedere_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la which_o be_v to_o live_v sober_o and_o temperate_o to_o offend_v no_o man_n wilful_o and_o to_o give_v tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v and_o to_o every_o man_n what_o be_v their_o right_n to_o enjoy_v or_o in_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v all_o these_o do_v constitute_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o law_n have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o other_o and_o by_o these_o virtue_n they_o become_v accomplish_v assistant_n to_o a_o parliament_n both_o in_o divine_a and_o human_a matter_n 3._o but_o the_o imbecility_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o to_o give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o all_o particular_n without_o a_o light_n or_o information_n from_o other_o whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v just_a right_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v especial_o in_o the_o contention_n arise_v from_o the_o mechanic_n art_n or_o trade_n and_o some_o other_o science_n which_o be_v a_o significant_a part_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n for_o suppose_v two_o artificer_n profess_v different_a art_n be_v both_o employ_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o some_o public_a work_n wherein_o their_o joint_a skill_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n upon_o some_o mystical_a part_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o without_o determination_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o concern_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v proceed_v in_o the_o joint_a design_n and_o thereupon_o they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o settle_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v vulgar_o think_v beneath_o one_o of_o these_o eminent_a professor_n to_o dive_v into_o mechanic_n trade_n or_o lesser_a science_n yet_o both_o of_o these_o artist_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o respective_a trade_n the_o judge_n from_o thence_o make_v a_o rational_a determination_n of_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o trade_n as_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o other_o by_o prevent_v fallacy_n or_o circumvention_n or_o the_o like_a contest_v and_o this_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o impartment_n and_o argument_n of_o these_o artist_n and_o so_o weigh_v their_o alternate_a allegation_n in_o one_o balance_n and_o the_o common_a good_a in_o another_o he_o make_v so_o peculiar_a a_o determination_n and_o sentence_n as_o to_o convince_v both_o party_n and_o this_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o different_a art_n and_o impartment_n now_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n even_o by_o these_o daily_a accident_n and_o reference_n do_v daily_o gain_v knowledge_n and_o by_o just_o manage_v this_o knowledge_n grow_v to_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o from_o these_o low_a particular_n upon_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v found_v