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nature_n person_n union_n unity_n 3,713 5 10.0161 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77449 Brief observations upon the vindication of the trinity and incarnation, by the learned Dr. W. Sherlock Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. A vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity. 1690 (1690) Wing B4616B; ESTC R229472 21,969 16

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god_n and_o they_o the_o mutual-consciousness_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o perichóresis_n and_o circumincession_n mention_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o school_n for_o perichóresis_n or_o that_o the_o father_n be_v in_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o father_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o universal_a mutual-consciousness_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o entertain_v a_o gross_a material_a idea_n of_o the_o perichóresis_n as_o if_o the_o three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n be_v in_o one_o another_o by_o a_o mutual_a contract_n of_o part_n for_o they_o have_v no_o part_n the_o only_a union_n and_o perichóresis_n of_o mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v that_o they_o be_v conscious_a each_o to_o other_o thought_n and_o will_n as_o perfect_o and_o inward_o as_o to_o their_o own_o and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n they_o be_v one_o 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a_o hypostatical_a or_o personal_a union_n then_o certain_o where_o two_o or_o more_o spirit_n be_v universal_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v much_o more_o make_v they_o numerical_o one_o person_n or_o effect_v a_o hypostatical_a or_o personal_a union_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v universal_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o be_v numerical_o one_o person_n and_o be_v hypostatical_o and_o personal_o unite_v but_o this_o every_o one_o know_v be_v heresy_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n three_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o partial_a mutual-consciousness_n in_o one_o of_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o other_o be_v universal_o conscious_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o personal_a union_n or_o to_o make_v two_o or_o more_o person_n to_o be_v numerical_o one_o person_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o since_o universal_a mutual-consciousness_n be_v 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as_o much_o three_o as_o other_o separate_a spirit_n or_o being_n be_v for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o consciousness_n as_o may_v be_v and_o actual_o be_v between_o the_o most_o opposite_a contrary_n and_o separate_a nature_n and_o spirit_n for_o all_o man_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n conscious_a both_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o to_o the_o tempter_n we_o be_v conscious_a to_o the_o suggestion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o to_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o other_o by_o a_o internal_a consciousness_n nay_o by_o such_o a_o perfect_a intimate_a consciousness_n that_o we_o do_v not_o always_o discern_v they_o from_o our_o own_o personal_a thought_n or_o the_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o our_o own_o spirit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o close_a consciousness_n than_o the_o vindicator_n have_v suppose_v or_o dare_v suppose_v between_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o yet_o it_o leave_v we_o separate_a being_n and_n spirit_n both_o from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n
brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n w._n sherlock_n the_o note_n upon_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n have_v be_v already_o print_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n both_o of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o country_n dr._n sherlock_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o oppose_v to_o they_o a_o large_a book_n in_o which_o at_o pag._n 142._o he_o say_v my_o undertake_n be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n yet_o in_o this_o vindication_n he_o have_v give_v up_o to_o his_o adversary_n all_o the_o ancient_a defence_n of_o this_o creed_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n on_o which_o his_o predecessor_n in_o this_o controversy_n be_v wont_a to_o insist_v and_o have_v advance_v in_o their_o room_n a_o hypothesis_n or_o explication_n never_o so_o much_o as_o name_v or_o hear_v of_o before_o he_o pretend_v to_o salve_v by_o these_o two_o word_n selfconsciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n so_o sufficient_o and_o evident_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v now_o he_o say_v as_o clear_v and_o easy_a as_o that_o of_o but_o one_o god_n but_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v on_o his_o bare_a word_n or_o without_o careful_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v 1._o concern_v the_o divine_a substance_n nature_n or_o essence_n for_o in_o this_o question_n these_o be_v equivalent_a term_n both_o with_o the_o vindicator_n and_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o note_n 2._o how_o do_v he_o describe_v the_o three_o person_n and_o how_o be_v each_o person_n one_o with_o itself_o and_o how_o be_v they_o distinguish_v each_o from_o other_o 3._o how_o be_v they_o unite_v with_o one_o another_o and_o how_o do_v they_o all_o make_v one_o god_n first_o concern_v the_o divine_a substance_n or_o essence_n or_o nature_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o divine_a substance_n or_o essence_n the_o vindicator_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a hobbist_n to_o deny_v all_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o substance_n but_o matter_n or_o body_n he_o say_v for_o example_n at_o pag._n 69._o we_o can_v frame_v no_o idea_n of_o substance_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o matter_n when_o we_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o a_o substance_n he_o say_v there_o we_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o divine_a person_n without_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a substance_n a_o person_n and_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n be_v reciprocal_a term_n and_o therefore_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a numerical_a substance_n and_o one_o numerical_a substance_n be_v but_o one_o numerical_a person_n he_o say_v that_o these_o be_v all_o carnal_a reason_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o conceive_n of_o god_n as_o a_o substance_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n but_o what_o be_v material_a he_o conclude_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o often_o elsewhere_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o substance_n in_o god_n but_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o liberal_a in_o that_o he_o say_v at_o p._n 72._o wisdom_n and_o truth_n be_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o god_n he_o often_o exhort_v his_o reader_n particular_o at_o p._n 70._o to_o set_v aside_o all_o these_o material_a image_n of_o essence_n and_o substance_n and_o to_o contemplate_v god_n as_o eternal_a truth_n and_o wisdom_n and_o then_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_a he_o add_v at_o p._n 138._o that_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v be_v the_o vain_a endeavour_n of_o reduce_v it_o to_o term_n of_o art_n such_o as_o nature_n essence_n substance_n subsistence_n person_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a he_o presume_v to_o say_v at_o p._n 139._o the_o father_n nice_o distinguish_v between_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n and_o nature_n or_o essence_n or_o substance_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n and_o but_o one_o nature_n or_o essence_n or_o substance_n but_o then_o when_o man_n curious_o examine_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n they_o find_v that_o upon_o some_o account_n or_o other_o they_o be_v unapplicable_a to_o this_o mystery_n for_o what_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o god_n how_o can_v three_o distinct_a person_n have_v but_o one_o numerical_a substance_n what_o be_v the_o distinction_n between_o essence_n and_o personality_n now_o i_o ask_v be_v this_o to_o vindicate_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n as_o the_o doctor_n undertake_v to_o do_v or_o to_o slight_a and_o overthrow_v it_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o substance_n and_o person_n in_o god_n to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n be_v three_o and_o the_o substance_n but_o one._n the_o vindicator_n can_v not_o have_v more_o effectual_o give_v up_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n to_o the_o note-maker_n than_o by_o thus_o frequent_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o real_a divine_a substance_n at_o all_o which_o be_v more_o than_o his_o adversary_n require_v and_o than_o he_o will_v accept_v and_o by_o say_v man_n have_v undue_o use_v these_o term_n by_o their_o apply_v they_o to_o god_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o brief_a note_n be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o the_o vindicator_n we_o have_v see_v often_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o substance_n and_o person_n in_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o one_o divine_a substance_n be_v a_o senseless_a contradiction_n but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o senseless_a to_o deny_v the_o divine_a substance_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a notion_n of_o god_n to_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n for_o these_o be_v property_n that_o can_v subsist_v but_o in_o some_o substance_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o trinitarian_n will_v forgo_v their_o old_a explication_n by_o person_n and_o substance_n for_o the_o doctor_n be_v new_a windmill_n of_o selfconsciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n they_o will_v certain_o abide_v by_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o suppose_v a_o real_a divine_a substance_n in_o which_o do_v subsist_v three_o divine_a person_n it_o will_v be_v always_o heresy_n with_o they_o to_o deny_v homoousios_a or_o that_o christ_n be_v of_o like_a and_o equal_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n i_o must_v not_o dismiss_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vindicator_n doctrine_n about_o the_o divine_a substance_n without_o note_v that_o his_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o his_o heterodoxy_n for_o though_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o often_o so_o express_o and_o so_o much_o against_o substance_n and_o person_n in_o god_n yet_o when_o the_o metaphysical_a humour_n be_v upon_o he_o he_o talk_v of_o these_o as_o of_o most_o certain_a and_o real_a thing_n he_o say_v at_o p._n 47._o the_o three_o person_n be_v three_o real_a substantial_a being_n and_o again_o the_o three_o person_n be_v substantial_o distinct_a now_o this_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o person_n be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a possible_a meaning_n of_o three_o real_a substantial_a being_n substantial_o distinct_a thus_o god_n at_o last_o be_v not_o only_o a_o substance_n but_o he_o be_v three_o real_a distinct_a substance_n this_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v tres_fw-fr spiritus_fw-la substantiali_fw-la numero_fw-la differentes_fw-la i_o wish_v the_o vindicator_n better_a success_n with_o his_o doctrine_n than_o valentinus_n meet_v at_o geneva_n and_o berne_n but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o be_v that_o after_o the_o vindicator_n have_v there_o say_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v substantial_o distinct_a he_o immediate_o subjoin_v though_o in_o one_o vndivided_a substance_n be_v it_o possible_a a_o man_n shall_v give_v so_o little_a heed_n to_o what_o he_o say_v in_o so_o great_a and_o nice_a a_o question_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sensible_a friend_n in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o vndivided_a substance_n the_o first_o alone_o be_v heresy_n the_o other_o superad_v to_o it_o make_v a_o gross_a contradiction_n but_o there_o be_v great_a matter_n about_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v with_o the_o vindicator_n second_o of_o the_o person_n their_o unity_n and_o their_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o unity_n or_o oneness_n of_o each_o person_n with_o itself_o and_o its_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o two_o person_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v pag._n 67