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to_o he_o by_o that_o unhappy_a philosopher_n who_o have_v raze_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o religion_n by_o resolve_v so_o absurd_o as_o well_o as_o impious_o the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n not_o into_o the_o contrivance_n and_o power_n of_o a_o almighty_a and_o alwise_a mind_n but_o into_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o body_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n the_o three_o be_v the_o trinity_n of_o plato_n or_o the_o platonic_a trinity_n maintain_v by_o dr._n cudworth_n in_o his_o intellectual_a system_n this_o trinity_n be_v of_o three_o divine_a coeternal_a person_n whereof_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v subordinate_a or_o inferior_a to_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n power_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n except_o only_a duration_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v not_o three_o principle_n but_o only_o one_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n and_o because_o the_o three_o person_n be_v gather_v together_o under_o one_o head_n even_o the_o father_n this_o say_v dr._n cudworth_n be_v the_o trinity_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o genuine_a platonist_n and_o be_v the_o only_a true_a trinity_n all_o other_o trinitarian_n beside_o the_o platonist_n be_v but_o nominal_a trinitarian_n and_o the_o trinity_n they_o hold_v be_v not_o trinity_n of_o subsist_v person_n but_o either_o of_o name_n and_o denomination_n only_o or_o of_o partial_a and_o inadequate_a conception_n the_o four_o be_v the_o trinity_n according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o the_o aristotelian_a or_o peripatetic_a trinity_n which_o say_v the_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n or_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a substance_n in_o number_n and_o though_o each_o of_o the_o three_o person_n be_v almighty_a all-knowing_a and_o most_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o one_o 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philosopher_n des_fw-mi cartes_n but_o the_o discoverer_n of_o which_o be_v dr._n sherlock_n when_o dr._n sherlock_n come_v out_o with_o his_o vindication_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n and_o the_o brief_a note_n on_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n the_o more_o ignorant_a of_o the_o doctor_n and_o rector_n and_o all_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o lecturer_n and_o reader_n about_o town_n be_v his_o hawkers_o to_o cry_v it_o about_o and_o cry_v it_o up_o they_o question_v not_o what_o such_o a_o master_n in_o polemic_o have_v deliver_v especial_o with_o so_o much_o assurance_n and_o confidence_n and_o with_o so_o much_o keenness_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o poor_a kick_v note-maker_n and_o epistler_n but_o the_o more_o learned_a among_o they_o say_v from_o the_o very_a first_o that_o indeed_o dr._n sherlock_n mean_v honest_o and_o he_o may_v have_v propound_v this_o explication_n to_o his_o private_a friend_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o debate_v but_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o too_o many_o obvious_a exception_n to_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o great_a correction_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n but_o the_o socinian_o present_o see_v their_o advantage_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o according_o in_o about_o four_o or_o five_o week_n time_n out_o come_v their_o observation_n on_o the_o vindication_n of_o dr._n sherlock_n which_o in_o some_o edition_n of_o they_o be_v prefaced_a with_o the_o act_n or_o gest_n of_o athanasius_n here_o they_o tell_v the_o doctor_n that_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o worse_a heresy_n than_o even_o we_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v by_o our_o bitter_a opposer_n in_o one_o word_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v paganism_n by_o such_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o undeniable_o introduce_v tritheism_n or_o three_o go_n they_o show_v he_o that_o his_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o person_n of_o philoponus_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a age_n in_o the_o person_n and_o write_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n but_o more_o severe_o since_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o valentinus_n gentilis_fw-la who_o be_v condemn_v at_o geneva_n and_o behead_v at_o bern_n for_o this_o very_a doctrine_n they_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a many_o unexceptionable_a argument_n that_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o three_o suppose_v divine_a spirit_n and_o mind_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_o peculiar_a and_o personal_a understanding_n will_n and_o power_n of_o action_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v three_o such_o spirit_n to_o be_v one_o god_n in_o number_n that_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o the_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v three_o go_n mutual-consciousness_n make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o consult_v or_o council_n a_o cabal_n or_o senate_n of_o god_n if_o you_o will_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n one_o numerical_a god_n or_o one_o god_n in_o number_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o socinian_o open_v all_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v great_o overshoot_v the_o mark_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v yield_v his_o place_n to_o some_o new_a opponent_n who_o in_o these_o dispute_n with_o the_o socinian_o will_v speak_v more_o cautious_o all_o endeavour_n therefore_o be_v use_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o persuade_v dr._n sherlock_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o because_o such_o a_o example_n have_v be_v make_v of_o he_o they_o stop_v a_o while_n all_o sermon_n and_o other_o tract_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o press_n against_o the_o socinian_o the_o politician_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n that_o in_o its_o beginning_n have_v be_v so_o unsuccessful_a they_o say_v to_o one_o another_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o socinian_o because_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o pulpit_n we_o can_v sufficient_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n without_o the_o help_n of_o print_a answer_n 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for_o he_o have_v in_o very_a deed_n advance_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n say_v dr._n s_o the_o which_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n pref._n p._n 2._o it_o not_o be_v the_o design_n of_o dr._n s_o the_o in_o his_o animadversion_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o only_o to_o explain_v or_o declare_v it_o that_o be_v to_o notify_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o church_n we_o must_v say_v that_o his_o performance_n be_v a_o accurate_a and_o learned_a work_n he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o socinian_o but_o only_o rescue_v the_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o they_o by_o dr._n sherlock_n who_o either_o understand_v they_o not_o or_o venture_v to_o depart_v from_o they_o nor_o do_v we_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o dr._n saint_n the_o but_o whereas_o he_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n since_o the_o revival_n of_o these_o controversy_n who_o have_v indeed_o understand_v what_o the_o church_n mean_v by_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o say_v and_o will_v also_o prove_v it_o that_o this_o his_o true_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v for_o all_o that_o a_o great_a untruth_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n dr._n sherlock_n be_v a_o rational_a and_o intelligible_a explication_n though_o not_o a_o true_a one_o it_o be_v not_o orthodox_n as_o orthodoxy_n be_v reckon_v since_o the_o lateran_n council_n dr._n s_o th's_o be_v a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n explication_n of_o what_o the_o church_n intend_v to_o say_v but_o it_o be_v neither_o rational_a nor_o intelligible_a nor_o possible_a but_o of_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o i_o must_v next_o examine_v the_o trinity_n according_a to_o plato_n defend_v by_o dr._n cudworth_n of_o the_o explication_n by_o dr._n cudworth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o declare_v dr._n cudworth_n explication_n more_o large_o and_o clear_o than_o have_v be_v yet_o do_v in_o account_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o platonic_a philosopher_n with_o who_o say_v he_o not_o the_o arian_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o the_o orthodox_n father_n perfect_o agree_v these_o hold_v a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n coeternal_a indeed_o but_o not_o coequal_a for_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o person_n or_o the_o father_n in_o dignity_n in_o authority_n and_o in_o power_n they_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a substance_n not_o one_o numerical_a substance_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o school-doctor_n and_o the_o lateran_n council_n for_o though_o the_o father_n say_v that_o the_o three_o person_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v thereby_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n but_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o substance_n for_o kind_a or_o nature_n because_o each_o person_n of_o the_o three_o be_v spiritual_a eternal_a infinite_a a_o creator_n and_o necessary_o existent_a therefore_o they_o be_v say_v by_o the_o father_n and_o platonist_n to_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n essence_n or_o substance_n and_o not_o because_o their_o essence_n or_o substance_n physical_o or_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o physical_a substance_n in_o number_n in_o few_o word_n say_v he_o this_o famous_a term_n consubstantial_a or_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o platonist_n or_o by_o the_o father_n to_o deny_v as_o the_o school_n do_v three_o distinct_a individual_a essence_n or_o to_o denote_v one_o numerical_a substance_n or_o essence_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o trinity_n believe_v by_o the_o orthodox_n be_v not_o make_v up_o of_o contrary_a or_o unlike_a nature_n as_o
understanding_n and_o all_o other_o personal_a qualification_n it_o be_v indeed_o apparent_a tritheism_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o school_n advance_v a_o new_a explication_n but_o because_o the_o school_n dare_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o father_n or_o seem_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o doctrine_n therefore_o what_o the_o father_n be_v intend_v of_o one_o specific_a essence_n or_o nature_n or_o substance_n that_o the_o scool_n interpret_v of_o one_o numerical_a substance_n nature_n or_o essence_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o we_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n in_o its_o own_o place_n dr._n cudworth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v find_v himself_o very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o what_o to_o say_v colourable_o and_o reasonable_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o see_v that_o either_o he_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o selfsame_a essence_n or_o substance_n in_o number_n or_o 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this_o explication_n leave_v we_o but_o one_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o look_v after_o but_o it_o be_v by_o utter_o abolish_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n it_o make_v only_o the_o father_n to_o be_v real_o god_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v so_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a dependence_n on_o he_o both_o in_o origination_n and_o act_v as_o bad_a as_o this_o consequence_n be_v and_o as_o clear_v dr._n cudworth_n be_v force_v to_o swallow_v it_o and_o to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o it_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v seem_v it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o strain_v the_o use_n of_o word_n than_o the_o nature_n and_o possibility_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v hard_a indeed_o that_o we_o must_v say_v one_o supreme_a and_o two_o dependent_a person_n make_v but_o one_o god_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v three_o person_n have_v but_o one_o substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n word_n be_v arbitrary_a sign_n apply_v to_o thing_n according_a as_o man_n please_v and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o alteration_n in_o their_o use_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v absolute_o unchangeable_a three_o person_n can_v never_o be_v one_o substance_n essence_n or_o individual_a nature_n no_o philosophy_n but_o that_o of_o gotham_n will_v allow_v that_o one_o intelligent_a substance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o one_o person_n but_o divers_a philosopher_n especial_o the_o platonist_n have_v call_v three_o distinct_a intelligent_a divine_a substance_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n or_o god_n therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o so_o also_o may_v christian_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n cudworth_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o intellectual_a system_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o make_v our_o observation_n on_o this_o doctor_n be_v explication_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o more_o careful_o because_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a father_n be_v in_o his_o sentiment_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a individual_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n which_o by_o the_o school_n and_o all_o the_o modern_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v tritheism_n and_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o intellectual_a system_n that_o this_o doctor_n understand_v all_o the_o philosophy_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a manner_n and_o be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o able_a philosopher_n we_o have_v know_v his_o explication_n have_v these_o part_n 1._o that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o specific_a but_o three_o distinct_a particular_a individual_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n or_o in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n but_o only_o one_o such_o person_n 2._o that_o three_o distinct_a individual_a intelligent_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n common_o call_v person_n be_v yet_o but_o one_o god_n because_o though_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o in_o original_a for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o father_n as_o their_o fountain_n and_o cause_n 3._o though_o they_o be_v three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o concur_v to_o all_o the_o same_o action_n both_o of_o creation_n and_o providence_n under_o one_o head_n even_o the_o father_n the_o emphasis_n of_o this_o lie_v in_o their_o concur_v to_o all_o the_o same_o action_n but_o principal_o in_o this_o that_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o action_n under_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o father_n 1._o that_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a particular_a individual_a intelligent_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n and_o that_o otherways_o that_o be_v be_v there_o but_o one_o selfsame_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o person_n but_o only_o one_o person_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n those_o person_n be_v of_o necessity_n three_o distinct_a individual_a essence_n or_o substance_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctor_n and_o the_o socinian_o be_v perfect_o agree_v all_o that_o we_o deny_v be_v that_o three_o such_o essence_n or_o person_n be_v or_o can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o though_o the_o socinian_o allow_v that_o three_o person_n must_v be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n or_o essence_n yet_o all_o the_o modern_a trinitarian_n utter_o deny_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o distinct_a essence_n or_o substance_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o effect_n to_o the_o socinian_o what_o they_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o namely_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v imply_v three_o go_n three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n say_v dr._n cudworth_n be_v three_o distinct_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o socinian_o and_o we_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o doctor_n no_o say_v all_o the_o modern_a trinitarian_n three_o distinct_a divine_a essence_n be_v not_o only_o three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n but_o they_o be_v also_o three_o distinct_a god_n if_o once_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o essence_n the_o socinian_o will_v extort_v it_o from_o we_o as_o a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n that_o we_o teach_v three_o go_n the_o truth_n be_v since_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o p._n lombard_n against_o abbot_n joachim_n and_o the_o father_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n in_o number_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v any_o divine_a of_o note_n but_o dr._n cudworth_n and_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o some_o few_o who_o may_v have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o who_o dare_v ever_o publish_v it_o in_o write_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a divine_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n or_o that_o every_o distinct_a person_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n they_o all_o see_v that_o so_o to_o say_v be_v to_o introduce_v three_o god_n for_o if_o you_o say_v there_o be_v three_o distinct_a intelligent_a almighty_a all-knowing_a and_o pre-eternal_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n you_o have_v actual_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n because_o you_o can_v possible_o give_v no_o full_a nor_o other_o description_n of_o three_o go_n if_o one_o all-knowing_a almighty_a essence_n or_o substance_n be_v one_o perfect_a god_n to_o who_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v add_v it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o fool_v or_o effrontry_n to_o deny_v that_o three_o such_o essence_n or_o substance_n be_v three_o go_n this_o plain_a and_o clear_a reason_n have_v constrain_v the_o school-divines_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o father_n and_o have_v also_o oblige_v all_o the_o modern_n to_o follow_v the_o school_n and_o forsake_v the_o father_n yet_o so_o as_o out_o of_o good_a manner_n
habitude_n or_o modality_n to_o be_v changeable_a and_o that_o the_o personality_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o god_n be_v not_o alterable_a or_o changeable_a he_o will_v say_v too_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mere_a modality_n but_o may_v be_v away_o from_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o essential_a perfection_n of_o such_o nature_n or_o substance_n but_o you_o can_v take_v away_o the_o personality_n or_o the_o person_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n without_o lessen_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v only_o the_o divine_a substance_n with_o three_o modes_n the_o three_o divine_a person_n he_o say_v be_v the_o one_o substance_n of_o god_n diversify_v in_o three_o posture_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o posture_n or_o in_o posture_n a_o beget_v the_o same_o substance_n of_o god_n in_o number_n in_o posture_n b_o and_o how_o do_v the_o three_o posture_n or_o posture_n c_o proceed_v for_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n we_o must_v not_o say_v of_o this_o three_o posture_n how_o be_v it_o beget_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n consider_v in_o the_o posture_n a_o and_o b_o the_o divine_a substance_n say_v they_o in_o posture_n a_o or_o in_o the_o first_o mode_n generate_v the_o divine_a substance_n in_o the_o second_o mode_n or_o as_o dr._n s_o the_o speak_v in_o posture_n b_o and_o the_o selfsame_a divine_a substance_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o modes_n breathe_v you_o must_v well_o mark_v that_o the_o selfsame_a divine_a substance_n in_o the_o three_o mode_n which_o be_v posture_n c._n now_o how_o shall_v we_o understand_v such_o gibberish_n as_o this_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o to_o be_v trinitarian_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v renounce_v at_o once_o all_o good_a sense_n and_o content_v ourselves_o for_o ever_o with_o a_o cant_n without_o sense_n the_o person_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n be_v only_a personality_n which_o be_v to_o say_v three_z such_o mode_n as_o posture_n mutability_n and_o dependence_n say_v dr._n s_o the_o they_o that_o hear_v this_o will_v present_o say_v dr._n s_o the_o and_o the_o socinian_o be_v very_o near_o to_o a_o agreement_n we_o be_v like_a to_o have_v this_o tedious_a intricate_a and_o dangerous_a controversy_n fair_o end_v by_o the_o rare_a and_o particular_a dexterity_n of_o dr._n s_o the_o for_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o both_o party_n confess_v one_o selfsame_a substance_n essense_n or_o godhead_n only_o the_o orthodox_n contend_v for_o three_o posture_n in_o this_o substance_n and_o the_o sullen_a conceit_a socinian_o hitherto_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v of_o more_o than_o one_o mode_n or_o posture_n but_o under_o the_o institution_n and_o instruction_n of_o such_o a_o teacher_n as_o dr._n s_o the_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n dr._n sherlock_n have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o three_o modes_n and_o he_o make_v thereupon_o this_o note_n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v only_o a_o mode_n and_o call_v it_o his_o son_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o dr._n saint_n the_o rate_v he_o for_o this_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n no_o good_a sir_n no_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o think_v or_o say_v so_o no_o more_o than_o that_o socrates_n beget_v only_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o call_v it_o his_o son_n or_o to_o turn_v your_o own_o blunt_a weapon_n against_o yourself_o no_o more_o than_o god_n the_o father_n beget_v another_o self-consciousness_n and_o call_v it_o his_o son_n animadv_n p._n 291._o and_o at_o p._n 241_o 242._o and_o often_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o personality_n by_o which_o the_o deity_n stand_v diversify_v into_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a call_v and_o account_v modes_n so_o that_o in_o short_a let_v all_o the_o dunce_n take_v notice_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o dr._n s_o the_o with_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n at_o his_o heel_n say_v pronounce_v and_o declare_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v the_o personality_n in_o the_o godhead_n not_o the_o person_n be_v three_o modes_n affection_n or_o habitude_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n nature_n or_o essence_n now_o be_v i_o dr._n sherlock_n i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o this_o arrogant_a adversary_n the_o least_o tittle_n of_o all_o he_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a with_o the_o metaphysician_n who_o follow_v the_o school_n than_o to_o call_v the_o three_o person_n three_o modes_n and_o sometime_o more_o large_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n dr._n sherlock_n may_v well_o defend_v it_o that_o neither_o have_v he_o mistake_v the_o modalist_n nor_o have_v they_o mistake_v in_o what_o they_o mean_v to_o say_v he_o may_v say_v it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o in_o all_o other_o person_n human_a person_n and_o angelical_a person_n we_o may_v be_v so_o nice_a as_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o personality_n for_o example_n the_o personality_n of_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v only_a mode_n or_o property_n peculiar_a to_o these_o three_o person_n by_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o all_o other_o person_n of_o the_o same_o specific_a nature_n namely_o the_o human_a but_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n beside_o those_o modes_n and_o property_n take_v in_o also_o three_o distinct_a intelligent_a substance_n in_o which_o those_o modes_n suosi_v it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v that_o human_a and_o also_o angelical_a person_n may_v be_v thus_o distinguish_v from_o their_o personality_n but_o it_o be_v otherways_o in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v only_o three_o modes_n the_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o modalist_n that_o in_o the_o godhead_n the_o three_o person_n have_v all_o the_o selfsame_a individual_a substance_n or_o essence_n in_o number_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o but_o one_o selfsame_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n or_o power_n of_o action_n in_o number_n contrary_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o person_n whether_o human_a or_o angelical_a who_o all_o have_v distinct_a substance_n distinct_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n as_o well_o as_o be_v distinct_a person_n this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o very_a mode_n or_o personality_n in_o the_o godhead_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o person_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o modes_n because_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o nothing_o else_o as_o all_o other_o person_n be_v all_o other_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o distinct_a substance_n their_o distinct_a and_o several_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o peculiar_a mode_n and_o property_n but_o in_o the_o godhead_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n it_o have_v one_o selfsame_a substance_n understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n it_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o its_o mode_n and_o those_o modes_n be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o themselves_o only_o brief_o dr._n sherlock_n may_v say_v that_o all_o the_o modalist_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n than_o be_v between_o modes_n they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o their_o substance_n nor_o by_o particular_a understanding_n will_n or_o energy_n of_o their_o own_o therefore_o we_o proper_o enough_o call_v they_o three_o modes_n dr._n s_o the_o may_v wrangle_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o credit_n write_v such_o another_o book_n of_o inadversion_n as_o this_o upon_o dr._n sherlock_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v all_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v all_o man_n but_o himself_o will_v perceive_v that_o these_o two_o proposition_n be_v the_o same_o for_o sense_n this_o of_o dr._n sherlock_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o the_o modalist_n and_o which_o dr._n s_o the_o so_o much_o abhor_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v only_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n in_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o this_o which_o dr._n s_o the_o own_v and_o make_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o substance_n
or_o essence_n of_o god_n diversify_v by_o three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n but_o above_o all_o i_o will_v not_o have_v dr._n s_o the_o please_v himself_o overmuch_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cite_v some_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o describe_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n by_o modes_n justin_n and_o irenaeus_n have_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modes_n of_o subsist_v other_o call_v they_o property_n but_o by_o modes_n property_n character_n and_o such_o like_a the_o father_n mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o dr._n s_o the_o and_o the_o modern_n do_v they_o mean_v what_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n mean_v by_o a_o mode_n and_o property_n they_o mean_v that_o discriminate_a character_n by_o which_o the_o individual_n of_o any_o specific_a nature_n be_v distinguish_v or_o difference_v from_o all_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n or_o nature_n for_o example_n the_o individual_n of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o humanity_n be_v particular_a man_n and_o all_o these_o individual_n or_o particular_a man_n be_v discriminate_v characterise_v difference_v or_o modify_v each_o by_o he_o particular_a property_n peter_n from_o john_n peter_n and_o john_n from_o james_n by_o particular_a property_n character_n or_o mode_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n one_o for_o instance_n be_v big_a tall_a wise_a or_o some_o other_o the_o like_a than_o the_o other_o this_o be_v what_o they_o mean_v when_o they_o describe_v personality_n by_o modes_n and_o when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o property_n modes_n or_o character_n in_o god_n they_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o deny_v that_o each_o person_n be_v a_o particular_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n different_a in_o number_n from_o all_o other_o substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n or_o to_o deny_v that_o each_o person_n be_v a_o particular_a be_v they_o mean_v only_o that_o each_o individual_a or_o each_o person_n beside_o the_o common_a specific_a nature_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o mere_a human_n angelical_a or_o divine_a nature_n have_v also_o some_o particular_a property_n or_o character_n which_o ultimate_o distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o the_o individual_n or_o person_n of_o the_o same_o species_n specific_a nature_n or_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o true_a therefore_o what_o dr._n s_o the_o pretend_v that_o by_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n the_o ancient_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o certain_a such_o habitude_n or_o affection_n as_o mutability_n presence_n absence_n posture_n or_o such_o like_a they_o mean_v real_a discretive_a and_o characterize_n property_n or_o qualification_n and_o by_o person_n they_o mean_v a_o particular_a individual_a intelligent_a substance_n or_o essence_n and_o so_o modefied_a or_o characterise_v they_o be_v far_o from_o dream_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n a_o almighty_a son_n a_o almighty_a father_n and_o a_o almighty_a spirit_n distinct_a in_o number_n from_o both_o be_v only_o one_o individual_a substance_n distinguish_v or_o diversify_v by_o only_o three_o such_o lank_a and_o meager_a affection_n as_o absence_n posture_n adherence_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n than_o those_o three_o be_v in_o body_n to_o which_o they_o add_v no_o perfection_n and_o from_o which_o they_o be_v every_o moment_n separable_a but_o the_o socinian_o be_v not_o concern_v what_o become_v of_o the_o dispute_n about_o person_n and_o personality_n in_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v adequate_o the_o same_o yea_o or_o no_o and_o again_o whether_o the_o modern_n who_o follow_v the_o school_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o notion_n of_o they_o for_o i_o will_v put_v to_o dr._n s_o the_o a_o plain_a question_n to_o which_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o categorical_a answer_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o either_o he_o fall_v in_o with_o dr._n sherlock_n or_o with_o the_o unitarian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v either_o a_o tritheist_n or_o what_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v as_o much_o abhor_v a_o socinian_n he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o only_o divine_a substance_n essence_n or_o nature_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o he_o add_v this_o one_o substance_n be_v so_o diversify_v by_o three_o modes_n affection_n or_o habitude_n or_o something_o like_a to_o they_o that_o we_o must_v say_v under_o pain_n of_o heresy_n and_o damnation_n that_o this_o one_o substance_n be_v three_o divine_a person_n a_o father_n his_o son_n and_o a_o spirit_n distinct_a from_o both_o therefore_o i_o ask_v have_v the_o three_o pretend_v divine_a person_n each_o his_o own_o proper_a peculiar_a and_o personal_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o in_o god_n three_o distinct_a all-knowing_a almighty_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n as_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n as_o dr._n sherlock_n have_v affirm_v or_o have_v the_o three_o person_n but_o one_o only_a selfsame_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o selfsame_a substance_n in_o number_n if_o he_o say_v the_o former_a he_o join_v hand_n with_o dr._n sherlock_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o tritheism_n no_o less_o than_o he_o for_o three_o omniscient_a and_o omnipotent_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n without_o doubt_n be_v three_o go_n if_o there_o be_v three_o omnisciency_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v three_o omniscient_o and_o omnipotents_a but_o that_o be_v tritheism_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o athanasius_n himself_o who_o express_o deny_v three_o almighty_n or_o three_o all-knowing_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o think_v dr._n s_o the_o will_v say_v that_o each_o person_n have_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o personal_a understanding_n will_n or_o energy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n in_o what_o his_o party_n call_v the_o godhead_n i_o see_v his_o book_n be_v write_v with_o more_o judgement_n and_o precaution_n than_o dr._n sherlock_n or_o even_o than_o any_o that_o i_o have_v see_v that_o have_v be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n cause_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v three_o all-knowing_a almighty_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n he_o be_v a_o socinian_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o we_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n he_o grant_v the_o whole_a that_o we_o contend_v for_o they_o will_v allow_v he_o to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o person_n or_o three_o thousand_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n so_o long_o as_o he_o grant_v but_o one_o omnipotent_a energy_n and_o will_n and_o but_o one_o all-knowing_a understanding_n or_o wisdom_n if_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o we_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o one_o who_o give_v but_o never_o so_o little_a heed_n that_o the_o question_n about_o three_o person_n be_v a_o mere_a strife_n of_o word_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a history_n and_o brief_a note_n be_v though_o not_o in_o their_o word_n yet_o in_o their_o sense_n as_o orthodox_n as_o dr._n s_o the_o and_o the_o school_n i_o will_v affirm_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o our_o brief_a history_n or_o brief_a note_n we_o need_v not_o make_v a_o operose_fw-la proof_n of_o our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o from_o reason_n the_o whole_a controversy_n with_o the_o church_n be_v end_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o short_a and_o plain_a question_n be_v there_o more_o than_o one_o all-knowing_a almighty_a understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n if_o you_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o such_o understanding_n will_n and_o energy_n in_o one_o selfsame_a divine_a substance_n you_o may_v talk_v of_o as_o many_o person_n father_n son_n spirit_n modes_n property_n respect_n nothing_o as_o you_o please_v we_o will_v only_o peaceable_o advise_v 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whereas_o the_o
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