must needes be therefore that Christe this king be of the substance and loines of Dauid and continue an euerlasting kinge and very man not onely in name but in the very substance and properties of a naturall fruite sprong from the loines of Dauid and abiding and raigning worlde without end in the throne of Gods maiestie in the highest heauens Hebr. 1. Which thinge bringeth vs exceeding ioye in euerlasting life for that we shall behold our nature in our brother and heade Christ to be adorned with so great glorie in all eternitie Causes for which it must needes be that the mediator of the couenant be very God with all the properties of God THe causes for which it is necessarie that the mediator be not onely very mā but also very God be these The chiefe cause is because God would declare his infinite loue And this is the meaning of that So God loued the worlde so I say that he gaue his only begotten sonne c. The second cause is next vnder this because he had receaued a commandement of the father that required an almightie worker to wit a commandement by his merite and vertue to saue the elect Nowe there is but one Almightie euen God Ioh. 10. vers 18. Out of this same second cause which properly belongeth to Christ these endes are deriued The first concerning desarte For therefore must the Mediator be verie God that that same obedience of Christ whereby so great a person which is equal to the father humbling himselfe in the nature of man that the curse might be made in it might be from the beginning of the world for al eternitie to come a matchable price or rather a price of redemption for the sinnes of all the elect of the whole worlde euen that the price might wey downe our sinnes Therefore in the 20. of the Actes it is saide That God redeemed his Church with his bloud And in the 9 to the Hebrues Also grace hath abounded aboue the fault This obedience of the Sonne when it is made a sacrifice for vs it surmounteth all obedience of Angels and al other creatures The second end is that seeing he must be a Sauiour no lesse in vertue then in merite he must first in himselfe ouercome our sinne the wrath of God and death Nowe that the waight of the infinite wrath of God in the manhoode might stand ouercome and moreouer that he might raise himself frō death it was necessary that he that should suffer should be very man in such sort that he might together be infinite that is the true and euerlasting God that is that his manhod should be personallie inseperablie vnited to his godheade of which it should vpholden that our saluation might not by any meane be in danger seeing it is impossible that that vnion should be dissolued For God alone could not die as one of the auncient fathers haue wittilie said neither could man alone ouercome death Therefore to the Romans Ca. 1. he saith that he is declared to be the sonne of God by the power of his resurrection Moreouer by his power it behoued him also to ouercome sinne and death in vs Ioh. 5. to witte by giuing faith whereby that merite might be applied vnto vs and the holy Ghoste through whō he might restore in vs the image of God and quicken vs euerlastingly and also maintaine that saluation so gotten Now forasmuch as all these things are of nature belonging to him who is almightie it was necessary that he by nature should be God almightie For who could haue performed that but he through whom man in the beginning was made after the image of God Coloss 1.3 who could haue giuen the holy Ghost which is God but he which is God himselfe who could haue restored euerlasting life but that same word the sonne of God in whō life is from the beginning Io. 1. Finaly forasmuch as God hath said I am the Lord besides me there is no sauiour it was necessarie that our sauiour Christ which by the decree of God was appointed to obtaine and bestowe saluation should be very God with all the properties of the Godhead omnipotencie eternitie infinite maiestie and glorie without which he could neither be a Sauiour nor abide for euer Why those same two natures must be vnited in the Mediator THat the foundation of that same couenant of grace or rather of that coniunction betwixt God and vs might be firme GOD would haue these two natures in Christ to be knit together after a wonderful manner to wit by the vnion of persons Now when we say that the diuine and humaine nature of Christe are personallie knit together we vnderstand that the sonne who is God hath taken mans nature into the vnitie of his person and so God is manifested in the flesh and made man but in the person of the sonne and so as the proprieties of both natures remaine safe aswel that the saluation of men might be obtained by that meane that he had appointed as also that it might be maintained and continued for euer For saluation could not haue ben obtained vnlesse mans nature and the nature of God had bene knit together in a personall vnion First because it had not beene the bloude of the Sonne of God that was to be shed and so it had not bene a sacrifice worthie enough for the sinnes of the whole worlde Moreouer the humanitie could not haue beene able to sustaine the wrath of God neither haue abolished the sinnes that were laide vpon it vnlesse the diuinitie had ben coupled vnto it into the vnitie of the person by a most firme and altogether vnlooseable knotte both which that same man Christ by the power of his diuinitie being personally knitte vnto him hath perfourmed Acts 20. Philip. 2. Hebr. 19.14 Coloss 1. vers 14.15 And much lesse also might saluation nowe obtained be maintained vnlesse they were knit together and might so remaine for euer For euen like as it was required for the entry to that priesthoode and for the prouiding of full satisfaction that there should be the body and soule of the sonne of God in which there might be satisfaction so also that the priesthoode might be euerlasting and an euerlasting intercession be made for vs it must be that that same humane nature be properly belonging to the sonne of God which he must shewe before the face of the father in heauen in which as our sinnes are once cleansed so it might be the pledge of our reconciliation for euer Psal 110.1 and the 4. Matth. 22. vers 44. Moreouer that same man Christ could not by his vertue and power be a sauiour vnlesse also he had the diuine nature ioyned vnto him into the vnitie of person from which together as also from the father proceedeth the holy ghoste who bringeth vs into the possession of Christ engraffeth vs into Christ and begetteth vs againe into euerlasting life 1. Cor. 15. verse 21.45 Rom. 8. verse 8.9
And surely as they can not any more fall from euerlasting life whiche are truely once engraffed into Christe by the holy Ghoste so that very worde the euerlasting Sonne of God of the substance of the Father to wit that same very fountaine of life in which life was from the beginning 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iohn 1. taken in the nature of man to endure euerlastingly must dwell bodily that is to say personally For seeing that same highe maiestie of God was moste farre separated from our wretched condition and yet notwithstanding hee had appointed for his infinite loue toward vs moste wretched castawayes through grace to ioyne his diuinitie which is the fountaine of all happines to the end it might endure for euer it was needefull that hee should also ioine our humane nature taken out of the lumpe of mankinde vnto his diuinitie by a personal vnion Col. 1. verse 9.10 Otherwise we should not haue had neerenes enough nor sufficient stedfast kinred as it were with God which might assure our faith that God doth truely dwel with vs that Christ is and euerlastingly should be Immanuel that is God with vs. Isai 7. Mat. 1. What the personal vnion is and wherefore it is that the properties of both natures must remaine whole and sound in it THe personall vnion is the knitting together of two natures in Christ to wit of the diuine and humane in which admitte that the one be and remaine the maker and without beginning and the other be and remaine created and therefore haue a beginning one be of the same substance together with the Father the other be of the same substance with vs one be almightie because it is God the other be not almightie because the creature is not the creator neither are there two almightie ones but one almightie one one be and remaine infinite but the other be not infinite but finite hauing a finite head armes feete c. Admitte I say that these natures are most diuerse and remaine euerlastingly distinguished in their properties for as much as the creator will euerlastingly remaine distinct from all creatures yea from that same lumpe which it hath taken yet notwithstanding they are so coupled together that they make one Indiuiduum to wit Christe All this may be seene by the conception in which that same personall vnion was once perfectly made neither was it euer afterwardes otherwise made Ioh. 1.3 cap. 14. Hebr. 2.16 Seeing therfore that the couenant of saluation betweene God and men is euerlasting it must needes be concluded that in the person of Christ as in the foundation these two natures are so euerlastingly vnited together that in meane season the trueth of either nature remaine for euer with their properties and that neither be swallowed vp of the other vnlesse we would haue the couenant to be weakened and plucked vp from the very foundations For euen like as for the entring into the couenant and reconciliation with God that both those natures in the mediatour must be true and sound keeping their properties so also forasmuch as the couenant conjunction must endure in all euerlastingnes that this same our true and very flesh and bones may enioye the same happines that after our resurrection Philip. 3. it behoueth also that in the foundation to wit in the mediator vpon whome the office of sauing vs is euerlastingly laide there remaine for euer the same whole humaine nature both soule and body flesh and bones For the nature of any one beeing ouerthrowen or the properties thereof denied the couenant it self falleth that is it can neither be entred into nor be preserued as before is shewed Suffred vnder Pontius Pilate Testimonies out of the Prophets Apostles whereby it is shewed that Christ must not die by tumult but must suffer vnder a iudge and that when a straunge magistrate should exercise iudgement Isai 53. HE was reckoned amongest the wicked Therfore be must not perish by tumult but must be iudged or reputed amongest the wicked Wherto also that belongeth He was woūded for our iniquities smitten for our wickednesses The chastisemēt of our peace was vpon him and in his stripes we were healed And in the same place He was taken away by iudgement Therefore he must come into iudgement With these Propheticall sayinges agreeth truely that Propheticall explication of Christ which is extant in the 18. of Luke Beholde we goe vppe to Hierusalem and all thinges shal be fulfilled that are written by the Prophetes concerning the sonne of man He shal be deliuered vp to the nations and shal be mocked and euill entreated of them And after they shall haue whipped him they shall kill him and the third day he shall rise againe And Luke the 24. To those that went to Emaus he saith O fooles and slowe of hearte to beleeue all things which the Prophets haue spoken Ought not Christ to haue suffered these thinges and to enter into his glorie And beginning from Moses and all the Prophets he interpreted in all the scripture those thinges which were concerning him Acts 4. They gathered themselues truely together against thy holy sonne Iesus whom thou anointedst Herode also and Pontius Pilate with the nations people of Israel to doe whatsoeuer thy hand and Counsel had first determined should be done Now that he must suffer when a straunge magistrate executed iudgement the which thing the very mention of Pontius Pilate sheweth these Prophesies witnesse Genes 49. The Prophesie of the Patriarch Iacob The scepter shall not depart from Iudah till Schiloh come is throughly fulfilled when the scepter was translated from Iudah and when Pilate in the name of Caesar executed iudgement And the Prophesie of Zachary in the 6. cap. that a braunch shall builde a Temple the glory wherof should become greater then the glorie of the first Tēple And then must altogether be fulfilled as Ezechiel also in the 21. Cap. the 26. ver hath plainly prophesied when the golden crownes should be taken from the heades of the Kings of Iudah But when Pilate was president the Iewes acknowledge that they haue no other king but Caesar and so they professe that the crowne was taken from the heades of the Kinges of Iudah therefore now the time was come that they should destroy the temple of the bodie of Christ and that that same branch should reedifie it againe or that he should raise it vp the 3. day The glorie of which temple namely of the body of Christ raised vp from the dead in which the Deitie dwelleth bodily doth surpasse at this day and shal doe euerlastingly the glorie of the first temple according to the prophesie of Haggai in the second Chap. Why Christe must be condemned by a iudge before the iudgement seate THou must looke vpon God him selfe the Iudge exercising iudgement by the mouth of Pilate Christe is set before the tribunal seate of GOD here in earth laden with thine and mine wickednesses ready to
into thy house And in Ioh. 13. he saith Vnlesse I wash thee thou shalt haue no part with me The resurrection of the flesh The resurrectiō also of the flesh is a worke of Christ as also the inward renuing to euerlasting life Iohn 5. vers 2. and 28. As my father raiseth vp the dead and giueth them life so also the sonne giueth life vnto whom he will And the howre shall come that all that are in their graues shall heare his voyce c. Also Iohn 6. vers 39.40 and in the 11. chap. I am the resurrection and the life he that beleeueth in me though that hee were dead hee shal liue whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in me he shall not die for euer By Christ shal be fulfilled that of Hoseas Death is swallowed vp in victorie O death where is thy victorie c. 1. Cor. 15. vers 55.57 and in the same Chapiter verses 45.48 And Christ himselfe giueth euerlasting life And life euerlasting Ioh. 1. Life was in him Ioh. 10. I giue eternall life vnto my sheepe neither shall they perish for euer neither shall any man take them out of my hande I and the father are one All these thinges which we haue rehearsed according to the order of the description of God and the articles of the faith seeing they are of that sorte as can agree to none but onely to God they plainly conuince Christ to be God by nature What daunger there is to be feared if we beleeue not in the sonne as in the true euerlasting God of the same substance with the father THe truth it selfe sheweth a most present daunger Ioh. 3. He that beleeueth in the sonne is not iudged or condemned but he that beleeueth not is iudged already because he beleeueth not in the name of the onely begotten sonne of God And in the 8. Chapiter You are from hell I am from aboue You are of this worlde I am not of this worlde therefore I haue said vnto you that you shall dye in your sinnes Moreouer it is said in the 1. Ioh. 2. vers 23. Whosoeuer denieth the sonne hath not the father Also in the 2. Ioh. vers 9.10.11 And in Ioh. 16 vers 3. Therefore the holy Ghost hath forewarned vs by the Apostle Peter that we should take heede of these deceauers 2. Epist Cap. 2. There were also false Prophets amongest the people as also there shal be false teachers among you who shall bring in deadly heresies denying the Lorde who hath bought them hasting vnto themselues a swift damnation and many shall followe their condemnation Nowe the Lorde who hath bought vs is Iesus Christ very God and man as the scripture witnesseth Acts. 20. God hath redeemed his Church through his blood Nowe therefore if so be that any do not beleeue that he is the true God that hath in mans nature shed forth his blood he denyeth the Lord who hath bought him Testimonies prouing the Godheade of the holy Ghost that he is a person and the true euerlasting God and not any motion or thought or any other thing that is created 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 THat the holy Ghost is subsisting and God by nature first of all it is shewed by the creation Genes 1. And the spirit of God moued it selfe vpon the face of the waters In which words it is attributed to the holy Ghost that he wrought together in the creation of all with the father and the sonne The creation is most clearely attributed vnto him Psal 104. Sende forth thy spirit and they shal be created and thou shalt renue the face of the earth Therefore the scripture affirmeth that the holy Ghost is Iehouah which is most plaine out of the 6. of Isay and the 28. of Acts vers 25. Isay 6. And he said Iehouah of whom before in the same Chapiter Seraphim had cried Holy Holy Holy Iehouah Lord of hoasts Goe and say vnto this people in hearing heare you and vnderstand not and in seeing see you and knowe not These same wordes which the Lorde spake Paule Acts. 28. saith that the holy Ghost spake Very well saith he spake the holy Ghost by Isaias the Prophet vnto our fathers c. Therefore the holy Ghost is Iehouah The same is also plaine by other places Ierem. 31. This is the couenant that I will make with the house of Israel After these daies saith Iehouah I will giue my lawe into their hearte c. Nowe the Epistle to the Hebrews Cap. 10. vers 15. affirmeth that these same wordes of the lord proceeded from the holy ghost The holy ghost also himselfe witnesseth vnto vs. For after he had foreshewed This is my couenant that I will make with them c. The which also Ioel affirmeth Cap. 2. whom Peter also citeth and expoundeth that he may shewe them as plaine effectes of the holy Ghost which are altogether belonging to the power of the godhead I wil saith Iehouah powre out of my spirit vpon all flesh and your sonnes and daughters shall prophesie And these thinges which are alledged now to shew that the holy Ghost is God the creator by them also is shewed that he is an vnderstanding essence euerlasting good righteous mercifull most free of an infinite power and most constant truth neuerthelesse let vs yet see also certaine testimonies seuerally concerning those thinges that are attributed vnto him which as they onely agree vnto God so they plainly proue the holy Ghost to be very God That the holy Ghost is an vnderstanding essence euerlasting and which giueth vnderstanding it plainly appeareth out of the 61. of Esai The spirit of the Lord Iehouah is vpō me for that Iehouah hath anointed me to preach vnto the milde he hath sent me Luk. 4. Christ teacheth that he is he vpon whō is the spirit of Iehouah for that he anointed him But to anoint inwardly as Christ properly is anointed and by his owne power to send to preach glad tidinges and to giue power to preach glad tidinges aright is a work of a person truely subsisting vnderstanding and of the euerlasting God Also it appeareth by his effectes which are rekoned vp in the 5. to the Galathians that he is also good iust pure mercifull most free and in deede as God communicating his giftes vnto other The fruites of the spirit is loue ioy peace gentlenesse benignitie goodnesse faith softnesse of spirit and temperance And surely the same Apostle teacheth that the holy Ghost is the worker of these and therefore God 1. Cor. 12. There are diuersitie of giftes but the same spirite And there are diuersitie of administrations but God is the same that worketh all in all But the manifestation of the spirit is giuen to euery man to profitte withall For to one is giuen by the spirite the worde of wisedome and to another the worde of knowledge by the same spirite And a little after But all these thinges worketh one and the same spirite distributing to euery
man seuerally as he will Loe he had saide before There are diuersitie of administrations but God is the same that worketh all in all afterwards shewing that the same holy spirit is God himselfe he saith All these things worketh one and the same spirit distributing to euery man seuerally as he will That he is true and that as God looking into the heartes and trying the thoughts it is taught in the 5. of the Acts. Peter said Ananias why hath Sathan filled thy heart that thou shouldest lie vnto the holy Ghost and by and by he addeth Thou hast not lyed vnto men but vnto God And that he proceedeth from the father and the sonne not as a created motion or mouing but as a person existing vnderstanding and of the same essence with the father the sonne Christ teacheth in Ioh. Cap. 14. vers 26. Now that same holy spirit the comforter whom the father shall sende in my name he shall teach you all things and shall put all these things into your minde which I haue said vnto you But this belongeth onely to God 1. Cor. 2. vers 10.11.12 He iustifieth and sanctifieth the Church aswell as the sonne 1. Cor. 1.6 1. Pet. 1. and renueth it to euerlasting life Ioh. 3. baptiseth into the same body 1. Cor. 12. He dwelleth in the beleeuers and raiseth them vp from the deade Rom. 8. If his spirit who hath raised vp Iesus from the dead dwell in you he will also quicken your mortall bodies by his spirit dwelling in you And verily he dwelleth in vs as in his owne temple Therefore the holy Ghost must necessarily be the true God 1. Cor. 3. vers 16. Doe you not knowe that you are the temple of God and that the sptrite of God doth dwell in you c. Now in the 2. Cor. cap. 6. he saith Ye are the temple of the liuing God as God hath saide I will dwell in them and walke there c. Out of all which it is vnderstoode that the holy ghost is the true and euerlasting God What daunger there is if we beleeue not in the holy ghost IF any beleeue not in the holy Ghost he neither beleeueth in the father nor in the sonne and so manifestly beleeueth not in God forasmuch as the father and the sonne cannot be knowen and be beleeued of vs vnlesse the holy ghost reueale it who proceedeth from the father and the sonne and is of the same essence with both 1. Io. 4. ver 14. So therefore we must determine that if any man haue not the spirite of Christ the same is not his Rom. 8. But if any knowe not the holy Ghost neither also hath he it Iohn 14. The worlde can not receaue the holy Ghost because it seeth it not neither knoweth it Therefore he that knoweth not the holy ghost he is not of Christ But you knowe him saith Christ because he abideth with you and shal be in you That the father the sonne and the holy ghost are three distinct persons and yet that they are one and the same substance THerefore those former being dispatched to witt that the father the sonne and the holy ghost are thinges subsisting of themselues vnderstāding c. it foloweth also that we teach that they are incōmunicable or rather distinct Gene. 1. In the beginning God created the heauen and the earth and the spirite of God moued it selfe vpon the face of the waters And God said Let there be a light and the light was made Mat. 3. The trinitie of the persons is plainly described to witt the sonne clad in mans nature and baptised then the holighost in a bodily forme as it were a doue descending downe from heauen abiding vpon the sonne Lastly the father pronoūcing with a cleare voyce out of heauen This is my beloued sonne in whō I am wel pleased Also Mat. 28. ver 19. Ioh. 8. vers 16 17 18. Also cap. 14 Now I will aske the father and he will giue you another comforter that hee maie remaine with you for euer And 15.26 But when that comforter shall come whom I will send vnto you from the father that spirite of truth who proceedeth from the father he shall witnesse of me Also cap. 16. vers 7. Further that these three persons are one diuine essence these places witnes Deut 6. Heare Israel Thy Lord thy God is one God And 32. See I am one and there is no other God besides me Psal 18. Who is God besides the the Lord And who is God besides our God 2. King 5. I know for a suertie saith Naaman Syrus that there is no other God in all the earth but onely in Israel Isai 42.43.45 and 48. Iohn 10. I and the father are one And the 14. Beleeue me that I am in the father and the father in me Esai 6. Seraphin cried Holy Holy Holy the Lord of Hoastes The voyce Holy thrise repeated setteth foorth the Trinitie of persons and the word Iehouah the vnitie of the essence Matt. 28. Going foorth Teach ye all nations baptising them in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost It is verie certaine that we are baptised into the faith and worship of one God But that there is mention made of three to witte of the father of the sonne and of the holy ghost in the selfesame is noted the Trinitie of persons in the vnitie of substance 1. Cor. 7. vers 11. 1. Iohn 5. There are three which beare witnesse in heauen the father the word and the holy ghost and these three are one Now whatsoeuer thinges haue beene spoken before of the Godhead of the sonne and of the holy ghost they doe also proue the same thing to witte that these three persons are one euerlasting God For neither the father were an euerlasting father vnlesse he had a sonne from euerlasting and coessentiall or of the same substance with him neither were the Sonne the onely begotten sonne of the Father vnlesse he were of the same substance with him neither were the holy ghost the spirite of the father and sonne proceeding from both vnlesse it were coessentiall with the father and the sonne What fruite we receiue by this that we know and beleeue the father of our Lord Iesus Christ the sonne and the holy ghost to be the onely true and eternall God and that there is no other God FIrst of all forasmuch as this is the true felicitie that we should know the true God because God doth communicate himselfe vnto vs through the knowledge of himselfe and forasmuch as our bodies and soules were created and redeemed with a great price to this purpose that they might be the temples of the liuing God in which he might be praysed we know that this is truly and indeede fulfilled in vs through the knowledg of the true God of the father the sonne and the holy ghost as Christ promiseth Iohn 14.16 I will aske the father and he shall giue vnto you another
right it is and I will giue it him Of the time of the comming of the Messiah note both these diligently that hee must be borne when the scepter shoulde be taken away from Iehudah as hath beene shewed and yet notwithstanding whilest the Temple and Priesthood should yet stande as Daniel saith in the 9. Chapter After 62. weekes Christ shall be cut off and there shall be none to helpe him and the people of that Capitaine to come shall scatter that citie and that sanctuarie Of the place of his birth touching the flesh also of his comming forth from the dayes of eternitie in respect of his diuine nature MIchee 5. And thou Bethlehem Euphratah art little to be among the thousands of Iudah yet out of thee shall hee come foorth vnto me that shall be ruler in Israel Whose goings foorth haue beene from the beginning and from euerlasting With what a wonderfull prouidence of God was this prophesie fulfilled Whilest Ioseph and Marie by the edict of Augustus are called into Bethlehem where shee brought foorth Christ See Luk. 2. in the beginning of the chapter and with what a wonderfull prouidence the wise men were lead vnto the place being holpen of Herod and of the Scribes See the seconde of Matthew Of the holinesse of his conception IEremie 23. Beholde the dayes come saith the Lord of hoastes And I will raise vp a braunch to my seruaunt Dauid and this is his name whereby they shall call him The Lorde of hoastes our righteousnesse The prophesie is fulfilled Luke 1. verses 31.22.33.35 Daniel in the 9. Chapter foretolde that the holinesse of holinesses must be annointed whereby in verie deede he sheweth plainely and cleerely that his conception must be holy and must be the seconde Temple yet standing What that the Prophet Isaiah and Haggeus foreshewed that it shoulde come to passe that the glorie of the seconde Temple should be much greater then the glorie of the first it shoulde be euerlasting was it not truely fulfilled in this most pure conception of the Sonne of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in which by the power of the holy Ghost that same euerlasting worde hath personally vnited the humaine nature and hath begon to dwell in it as in his owne Temple As also Christ himselfe nameth his body a Temple Ioh. 2. So both the prophesies are fulfilled not as in a temple of stone or a figure whose glorie was much lesse then the glorie of Salomons Temple neither did that Temple continewe euerlastingly but after the Messiah was exalted to wit that same true Temple was taken away into the fathers glorie neuer after to be builded againe The prophesie of Isaias is playne in the 60. Chapiter vers 13. The glory of Lybanon shall come vnto thee the firre tree the elme and the boxe tree together to bewtifie the place of my sanctuary For I will glorifie the place of my feete And in the same place I will make thee an eternall glorie c. The Prophesie of Haggai in the second Chapiter is more notable So saith the Lorde there Speake nowe vnto Zerubbabel the sonne of Shealtiel Prince of Iudah and to Iehosua the sonne of Iehozadak the high Priest and to the residue of the people saying who is lefte among you that sawe this house in her fiâ—st glorie and howe do you see it nowe Is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing Yet now saith the Lorde of hoastes strengthen thy selfe Zerubbabel c. And a litle after Thus saith the Lord God of hoastes yet a little while and I will moue the heauen and earth and the the sea and the drie land and I will moue all nations and the desire of all nations shall come and I will fill this house with glory saith the Lord of hoastes Siluer is mine and golde is mine saith the Lorde of hoastes The glory of this last house shal be greater then the first saith the Lorde of hoastes Of the virgines bringing forth a childe ISay Chapter 7. The Lorde shall giue you a signe Beholde a virgine shall be with childe and shall bring forth a sonne thou shalt call his name Immanuell Thou hast the fulfilling of it in the 1. of Mathew verses 22.23 To which adde the Prophesie of Isay Chap. 9. A litle childe is borne vnto vs. A sonne is giuen vnto vs and the gouernement was vpon his shoulder and he shal cal his name wonderful Counsailour the mightie God father of euerlastingnes Prince of peace Fulfilled in the 2. of Luke ver 11.14 The meaning of the wordes which was conceaued by the holy Ghost borne of the virgine Marie THe meaning is that the euerlasting Sonne of God of the same substance with the Father without any putting off of his diuine nature without any conuersion or commixtioÌ„ was made that which he first was not to wit man which the Scripture enterpreteth He tooke the seede of Abraham that is our flesh of the virgine Marie and his verie humane soule and that by the power of the holy Ghoste that he might be like vnto his brethren in al things sinne onely excepted Ioh. 1. And to the Hebr. 2. and the fourth 1. Tim. 3. Rom. 1. The consolation which a faithful man conceaueth by this pure conception WE conceaue hereof this consolatioÌ„ first that we haue an vndoubted and true mediator with God in al thinges that we haue to do with him as who hath not onely the communioÌ„ of one but of both natures to wit diuine and humane Againe that he is such a Mediator whose bodie and soule in the verie conception were sanctified first that he might be a pure and holie sacrifice through which all our corruption might be cleansed that it might not be laide vnto our charge Heb. 7. verses 26.27 Rom. 7. verse 20. and the 8. verse 1. Moreouer to the end that the efficacie of his fulnes might by litle and little sanctifie this defiled lumpe of ours vntil he deliuer vs fully from that same natural corruption and by the same holie spirite whereby that substantial worde hath sanctified both soule and bodie euen from the wombe might also reforme our soules and bodies in the time appointed of God according to his owne image Io. 1. verse 16. the 1. Cor. 15. verse 45.47.48 The drifte and purpose of this article and how necessarie the true vnderstanding therof is THis same article concerning the person of Chirst which consisteth of two natures the humane the diuine knitte together by a personal vnion euerlastingly yet the proprieties of either being kept euerlastingly containeth the foundation and piller of the kingly Priesthood of Christ and consequently of his euerlasting priesthood betwixt God and men For it is mans happines to be ioyned with God the fountaine of al goodnes 1. Ioh. 1. Contrariwise it is the greatest vnhappinesse to be separated from God But man had separated himselfe by sinne from God and had entred into couenant with the deuill Euen
like as therefore there was a certaine person by whom sinne entred into the world and by sinne death and so became as it were the cause and foundation of falling away from God ending into league with the diuel so also must there be a certaine person appointed of God that might be the foundation and cause of reconciliation and of neuer breaking that same coniunction with God the fountaine of all happinesse Now this person is the euerlasting sonne of God with all the proprieties of the diuine nature and very man with all the proprieties of mans nature And euen like as there must both these natures true and sound the proprieties of either being kept in one person of Christ to reconcile man to God and to strike this couenant so also to kepe this couenant that according to the promise oath of God it may be euerlasting both natures must remaine for euer sound with their proprieties vnlesse we will haue the couenant in the verie piller and foundation to be shaken Therefore Satan hath alwaies gone about and yet doth by his instrumentes either altogether to denie one of the natures in the Mediator of the couenant or else vtterly to ouerthrow it For euen like as when the roote of a tree is hurt the braunches also wither and no fruite can be hoped for euen so the doctrine being corrupt concerning the person of Christ and the two natures in the same person together with their distinct proprieties the doctrine also of the Priestly and Kingly office of Christ remaineth corrupt which are as it were the fruits of the doctrine concerning the person The causes of this foundation and first why the mediator must remaine verie man and that euerlastinglie keping the proprieties of the humaine nature THe end of once taking neuer putting off againe mans nature was that God might declare his vnchangeable righteousnes and wrath against sinne and his mercie towardes vs. His iustice I say and his wrath whilest he will not so make his couenant that he be found vnrighteous and a lyer who had truely and righteously pronounced in what day soeuer you shall eate of that tree you shall die the death And Psal 5. Thou art not a God that wilt iniquitie Therefore he punished sinne in the flesh of man yea in the flesh of his onely begotten sonne that his high and vnchangeable righteousnesse truth and wrath against sinne might be manifest to the whole worlde His mercy whilest he punisheth not our sins in our selues which notwithstanding he might iustly do but deriueth his wrath vpon his onely begotten sonne that he might in very deede declare his infinite mercy towardes vs. Therefore wonderfully and with great wisedome the righteousnesse and mercy of God do meete and agree together or rather that same loue towards mankinde in Christ Iesu I will speake more largely that the matter may be more euident God going about to enter into couenant with man or willing to reconcile man euerlastingly vnto himself wold yet so shew his mercie that he denied not his righteousnes which is essētial vnto him which he can no more denie thē he can denie himself Now the seuere exact righteousnes of God required that forasmuch as corruption and transgression cleaued in mans nature that is to say both in our soule and bodie so also in the same that is in the nature of man taken of the sonne of God of the same substance and like in all thinges vnto vs sinne onely except which neither belongeth to the substance nor to the properties of man as he was created of God there should be a satisfaction and repaire For like as by one man sinne hath entred into the worlde as the Apostle saith to the Rom. cap. 5. and by sinne death and so death hath passed vpon all men in as much as al haue sinned and as by the disobedience of one man manie are made sinners so by the obedience of one many are made righteous Also If by the sinne of that one many are dead much more the grace of God and the gift through grace which is of one man Iesus Christ hath abounded towardes many Wherefore Christ must be very man both in soule bodie who by obedience euen to death and to the death of the crosse might satisfie the vnchangable righteousnes of God who would not punishe that in Angels because men had sinned but in the verie nature of man therefore the sonne of God tooke not Angels but the seede of Abrahā that is the very nature of man of the seede of Abraham Heb. 2. Secondly it behoued the mediator of the euerlasting couenant to bee brotherlie affected towardes vs and therefore he must be our verie brother in deede and abide so for euer with all the proprieties of a verie brother in deede as is plainely taught in the second chap. to the Hebrues He that sanctifieth and they which are sanctified are al of one For which cause he was not ashamed to cal them brethren saying I will declare thy name vnto my brethren in the middest of the Church I will sing praises vnto thee And that we may knowe that like as the Sonne of God was not ashamed to become once our brother with brotherly affection other verie humaine properties so also that he is not now ashamed of vs neither that he hath put off nature or affectiō and other very properties of man and of a brotherly nature the Scripture saith in the end of the Chapter Wherfore in al things it behoued him to be made like vnto his brethren that he might be merciful a faithfull hie priest in thinges which were to be don with God that he might make reconciliation for the sinns of the people For in that he suffered whē he was tempted he is able to succour them which are tempted And least any man should cauil that Christ after his ascension into heauen begā to be ashamed of vs and to put off the nature of a brother that is that verie nature of man and the properties thereof Heare what the spirite of trueth saith farther in 4. cap. of the same Epistle Hauing therfore an high priest which hath entred into the heauens euen Iesus the sonnne of God let vs hold fast our profession For we haue not an high Priest which cānot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in al thinges tempted in like sort yet without sinne Let vs therfore go with confidence now he set the foundation of confidence to be in this that we haue an highe Bishop who not onely hath the nature of God but also of man a very brother in deed hauing not put of the properties of nature so that he can haue compassion vpon vs to the throne of grace that we may obtaine mercy and finde grace to helpe in the time of neede Thirdly God hath confirmed by oath that the fruite of the loines of Dauid should raigne for euer Psal 133. and the 89. It
of the Diuel both which the Apostle plainly ioyneth together 2. Cor. 5.15 and Rom. 5.18.21 and Rom. 6.7.8 2 Tim. 1.10 Of the fruites whereof we are made partakers by the death of Christ THE first fruite is that the obedience of Christ is our righteousnes before God For in the death of Christ faith specially looketh vpon that same voluntarie and speciall obedience of the sonne whereby he was made obediente to the father euen to the death and to the death of the crosse Philip. 2.8 Hebr. 5.8 And therefore euen as by the disobedience of one man manie were made sinners so by the obedience of one righteous many are made righteous Rom. 5. And because by his death he iustifieth vs from our sinnes through which the diuell gotte the power of death the scripture saith that the sonne of God through death abolished him that had the power of death that is the diuel set free as manie as through the feare of death through all their life were subiect to bondage Heb. 2. Therefore in this article there is contayned this promise which I take by faith that Christ died for my sinnes the iust for the vniust that I clothed through faith with this obedience might be esteemed righteous before God And surely when Isay in the 53. chap. had largely set forth that same willing obedience of the death of Christ as a lambe not opening his mouth after wardes he expressely setteth foorth in the same being laid hold on by faith our iustification in these wordes My righteous seruaunt by his knowledge shall iustifie manie because he shall beare their sinnes Certainly it must needes be that the voluntarie passion and death of the son of God be an excellent thing seeing that there are not so many so euident prophesies of any thing as of that so that there was no day passed but the same in a figure as in a visible prophesie to wit in that continuall sacrifice morning and euening was set before the eyes and seeing without the shedding of bloode there coulde be no remission it must of necessitie be a most precious thing and seeing S. Peter saith that the Prophets haue enquired and searched when or what time that same forewitnes which was that same spirit of Christ in them should declare the sufferinges that should come vnto Christ and the glorie that shoulde followe 1. Pet. 1.11.19.20 Nowe the worthines of this obedience euen to the death hangeth vppon the worthines of the person for that so great a person to wit as the sonne of God who was in the forme of God was made so far foorth obedient in his humaine nature that hee refused not to vndergoe that same curssed death vpon the crosse By these it is plaine that this is the first fruit of the death of Christ that hee might be our righteousnes before God and vnlesse that thing be vndoubtedly determined of vs wee doe not worthily enough esteeme the precious death of the sonne of God Of the second fruite of the death of Christ THe seconde fruite is the mortifying or killing of sinne For he hath not only through his death satisfied the iudgement of God for sinne but also hath broken the power of the infection of it which by the iust iudgement of God it had ouer vs. This I open thus in that Christ died he died once and that for sin And that he died for sinne I vnderstand thus that he not onely satisfied for it by his death but also so brake the power of sinne which was altogether wholy comprehēded in the iust iudgemēt of God by making a perfect satisfaction that nowe it cannot any longer as before creepe rage in the bodie of Christ which is the church but must by little and little decay Heb. 9.14 2. Tim. 1. ver 10. For euen as when the hearte of a man hath receaued a deadly wounde he is as one for dead because he cannot escape death euen so sinne hath receaued a deadly wounde in Christ so as we are saide to be dead in Christ Rom 6. And so the Lord speaketh in Hosee the Prophet cap. 13. I will redeeme them from the power of hell o death I will be thy death saith he euen I Iehouah will be thy death O death Therfore Christ who is God or Iehouah manifest in the flesh by hearing ouercōming death was the death of death sin that is to say by satisfying for sinne that it shoulde not be laide to our charge and by breaking the force of sinne which is the sting of death that is the power of infection which the iust wrath of God had gotten ouer vs to wit the wrath of God being appeased 1. Corinthians 15. Therefore Iohn saith The sonne of God was manifested to this end to dissolue the workes of the diuel Therefore the sonne of God which is the true Iehouah Iere. 23. dyed not onely that he might satisfie for sinne but also that by satissatisfying he might destroy sinne as the worke of the diuel For in satisfying hee both tooke away the cursse and also that might strength of growing further from sinne all which was conteyned in the iust iudgement of God to which he fully satisfied and this fauour he also obtayned for vs that hee by his spirite might kill sinne in vs who grewe vp together by one spirite into one bodie together with him 1. Corinthians 12. And was buried Testimonies out of the Prophetes and Apostles ISay 53. And he gaue his buriall with the wicked and with the rich in his death albeit he had committed no iniquity neither was there deceipt in his mouth This prophesie was fulfilled Ioh. 19. verses 38.39.40 where the Lord is buried by Ioseph of Arimathea The figure of Ionas is applyed also to this by the Lord himselfe Mat. 12. vers 39.40 And in the 13. of Marke when Iesus was at Bethania in the house of Symon the leper when he was set downe a woman came hauinge an alabaster boxe of Spikenard very costly and breakinge the boxe shee powred it on his heade Nowe many disdained and were offended amongst them selues saying to what end is this wast of the ointment For this might haue beene solde for more then three hundred pence and giuen to the poore and they raged against her But Iesus saide let her alone why trouble you her shee hath wrought a good worke on mee For the poore you shall haue alwaies with you when you will you may do them good but mee you shall not haue Shee hath done that shee could For shee came afore hand to anoint my body to the burying These thinges hath Marke Where we see that the holy ghost by a secret instinct through that woman hath in that same visible ointment set before the eies of all as it were a visible prophesie of the death and buriall of Christ. To what ende the buriall of Christe tendeth and which are the fruites of it BVrial is a part of the humiliation
into hell pertaineth to his humiliation as Peter expressely in the second of the Actes teacheth by Dauid These thinges many of the auncient fathers more diligently waying thought that hell was to be taken here simply for the graue But if it had beene no other thing it had not beene needefull that the same should be repeated in the articles more darkely that before nowe was spoken more clearely Of the true meaning of this article He descended into hell THere is no doubt but that the descending of Christ into hell is the lowest and extreamest degree of Christs humiliation wherby he hath humbled himselfe for vs and as it were put off his glorie making himselfe of no reputation Acts 2. Now we must see what manner of humiliation that is by the thinges that are signified by his descension into hel The significations are these hel signifieth the graue secondly by translation the place of the damned thirdly extreame sorrowes Psalme 18 1. Sam. 2. fourthly it is taken for the condition which is in buriall and which followeth the same or els for that same ful state of extreame ignominie to wit whiles they that are buried lie oppressed and as it were swallowed vp of death Isaias 14.11.15.16.17 Of the first signification we haue saide why the descension into hell must not be taken simplie for burial in this place The other signification also to wit the descension to the place of the damned we haue shewed not to agree to this article There remaineth two significations to wit the sorrowes of mind and that same state or condition which followeth those sorrowes and burying it selfe In the first signification Christe in his whole passion not onely in his bodie but in his soule especiallie felt those same horrible anguishes which Peter calleth the sorrowes of death Actes 2. In the verie entrance of this most feareful bottomles pit the voice of Christ doth witnes this very thing Matth. 26. My soule is heauie vnto death in the proceeding into the same bottomlesse gulfe the droppes of bloud doe also witnesse a greater anguish of the minde which fell from his face vpon the earth Luke 22. And from the verie bottome of this gulfe proceeded that voice of Christ witnessing his extreame torments O God my God why hast thou forsaken me Matth. 27. In verie deede because we haue not onely sinned in bodie but principallie also in soule and deserued the wrath of God it behoued our pledge Christ before that righteous tribunall seate of God to feele the wrath of God not only in bodie but also in soule and to appease it that he might be the redeemer not onely of the bodie but also of the soule 1. Cor. 6.20 Of whih matter there is a notable place to the Hebrues Cap. 5. vers 7. Who that is to say Christ in the dayes of his flesh did offer vp prayers and supplications with strong crying and teares vnto him that was able to saue him from death and was also heard in that which he feared and though he were the sonne yet learned he obedience by the thinges which he suffred and being consecrated was made the author of eternal saluation vnto all them that obey where also this is to be obserued that the willing obedience of Christ is seene in that same descending of Christ And therefore Saint Peter also 1. Epistle cap. 2 calleth Christ the Pastor of soules Nowe although that Christ in his passion did onely feele these sorrowes of hel for a time yet notwithstanding this same humiliation of the sonne of God into those same extreame sorrowes of hell enduring onely for a time is equal with those euerlasting paines which in sinning against the eternal God we haue deserued seeing that same person God is euerlasting who hath so humbled it selfe in his humaine nature that it felt the sorrowes of hell Which also is the cause why those same sorrowes in Christe could but last onely for a time vnder which the vngodlie lie ouerwhelmed for euer Neither is there any cause why any man should thinke that these thinges which are attributed vnto him of the Euangelistes to wit heauinesse feare and to conclude sorrowe all which doe spring of infirmitie to be vnmeete for the person of Christe First for because Christe not for his owne but for our cause tooke these thinges vpon him of his owne accorde and therefore they withdraw nothing from his power and strength Moreouer this infirmitie of Christe was pure and free from all sinne aswell because he continued in true obedience so that he suffered such great tormentes without any blasphemie against God as also because he left not off to haue hope in God admit he were vexed aboue measure when he ceased not to call him his God of whom he cryeth out that he was forsaken Hebrues 5. verses 7.8.9 This signification which is the thirde in order to wit of the sorrowes of the minde springing from the curse doth conteine a profitable and necessarie doctrine agreeable with the holie Scripture and this signification were sufficient for the expounding of this article sauing that two pointes doe let both that in the death of Christ which was accursed those same sorrowes springing from the feeling of the curse are comprehended and that same article of burying is adioyned The later signification therefore of hell is that same condition which is in buriall and which followeth the same that is to say whiles they which are buried lie oppressed and as it were swallowed vp of death And therfore Dauid saieth Who shal cōfesse thee in the graue Psa 49.15.16 Esai 14.11.15.16.17 Christ also would humble himselfe euen vnto this same verie state that he might lie vntil the thirde day as Ionah in the bellie of the whale swallowed and as it were ouercome of death For so the Scripture speaketh of Ionah the figure of Christe praying out of the bellie of the fishe Chapter 2. verse 2. In my affliction I haue called vpon the Lord and he hath heard me from the bellie of hell haue I called vpon thee and thou hast hearde my voice And in the fourth verse But I haue saide I am cast away from thy sight yet I will looke towardes the temple of thy holinesse And verse 6. the barres of the earth haue shutte me in for euer Saint Peter ioyneth both significations together in one the same verse Actes 2. saying Whom God raised vp loosing the sorrowes of death because it was impossible that he should be holden of it For first in those wordes those same sorrowes of death without all controuersie are those same extreame tormentes not onely of the bodie but principally of the minde wherwith God would bruse him Esaie 53. and in which he being set and placed he crieth out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Moreouer Peter addeth that then those same sorrowes of death were loosed when God raised him vp from the dead because that it was impossible that he should be holden of it