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nature_n person_n trinity_n union_n 3,745 5 9.6541 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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a_o defence_n of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o j._n ellis_n s._n t._n d._n now_o do_v into_o english_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o lambeth_n article_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n dr._n overall_n and_o other_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n upon_o them_o london_n print_v for_o h._n bonwicke_n t._n goodwin_n m._n wotton_n s._n manship_n and_o b._n tooke_n 1700._o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o credit_n and_o favourable_a reception_n that_o this_o book_n of_o dr._n ellis_n have_v meet_v with_o among_o man_n of_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o give_v it_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o make_v its_o use_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n 1660._o reprint_v in_o 1694._o and_o because_o both_o impression_n be_v now_o quite_o sell_v off_o it_o become_v necessary_a either_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a edition_n or_o a_o new_a 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create_a being_n be_v right_o infer_v a_o threefold_a essence_n but_o not_o so_o in_o divine_a being_n if_o we_o name_v a_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n we_o mean_v a_o nature_n or_o essence_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o person_n than_o one_o but_o create_v thing_n because_o they_o be_v finite_a their_o substance_n or_o person_n must_v be_v separate_z so_o socrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n although_o by_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v man_n yet_o be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o man_n and_o because_o in_o divine_a person_n the_o be_v or_o essence_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o three_o person_n subsist_v in_o it_o although_o they_o they_o be_v true_o three_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o god_n obj._n 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n do_v infer_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n where_o there_o be_v essence_n and_o person_n there_o be_v a_o composition_n either_o from_o a_o general_a or_o a_o particular_a nature_n and_o where_o there_o 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be_v a_o union_n between_o two_o absolute_a thing_n there_o ind●ed_v there_o be_v a_o composition_n but_o in_o god_n his_o essence_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o person_n relative_a and_o person_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o real_o and_o essential_o but_o real_o and_o personal_o i._n e._n by_o relative_a personality_n obj._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n there_o there_o be_v four_o buut_n in_o god_n there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o and_o yet_o essence_n itself_o be_v none_o of_o these_o answ._n light_n answ._n we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v here_o that_o the_o author_n mean_v to_o favour_v the_o sabellian_n heresy_n for_o though_o to_o say_v that_o three_o person_n be_v three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n be_v sabelliani●_n yet_o as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n objection_n the_o fair_a interpretation_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v give_v likewise_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n to_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n there_o be_v one_o only_a essence_n in_o god_n and_o three_o person_n be_v only_o the_o three_o modes_n of_o his_o subsistence_n now_o modes_n do_v not_o number_v a_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v number_v and_o include_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o they_o so_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o light_n the_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n light_n light_v itself_o will_v not_o be_v any_o four_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o include_v under_o light_n single_o and_o simple_o consider_v obj._n 9_o if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v first_o and_o second_o before_z and_o after_o and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_o simple_a answ._n before_o and_o after_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n but_o to_o the_o mode_n of_o subsist_v and_o though_o they_o general_o suppose_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o essence_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o order_n that_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o co-aeternity_n and_o eternity_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n obj._n 10._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n because_o it_o assert_v the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o and_o whole_o in_o three_o which_o seem_v impossible_a answ._n the_o divine_a essence_n be_v one_o and_o infinite_a and_o so_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o person_n and_o whole_o in_o three_o this_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impossible_a since_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v total_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part._n now_o the_o true_a image_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o many_o man_n be_v one_o man_n only_o by_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o humane_a nature_n obj._n 11._o this_o doctrine_n introduce_v three_o infinite_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a thsre_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o than_o one._n answ._n there_o be_v one_o infinite_a viz._n the_o divine_a essence_n however_o that_o infinity_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a property_n but_o a_o essential_a one_o there_o be_v not_o indeed_o three_o infinite_a god_n but_o three_o person_n make_v up_o one_o infinite_a nature_n obj._n 12._o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n joh._n 17._o 3._o answ._n hereby_o be_v exclude_v all_o fictitious_a deity_n or_o creature_n but_o not_o the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v god_n who_o have_v a_o omnipotent_a son_n obj._n 13._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n and_o phrase_n trinity_n person_n and_o to_o proceed_v answ._n although_o these_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o they_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o art_fw-la ii_o of_o the_o word_n or_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v very_o man._n the_o son_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n beget_v from_o everlasting_a of_o the_o father_n the_o very_a and_o eternal_a god_n of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n take_v man_n nature_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o her_o substance_n so_o that_o two_o whole_a and_o perfect_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o person_n never_o to_o be_v divide_v whereof_o be_v one_o christ_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n who_o true_o suffer_v be_v cru●fied_v dead_a and_o bury_v to_o reconc●le_v his_o father_n to_o we_o and_o to_o be_v a_o sa●fice_n not_o only_o for_o o●nal_a gild_n but_o also_o for_o the_o actual_a sin_n of_o men._n obj._n 1_o that_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o a_o spiritual_a n●e_n to_o ●eget_v therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n answ._n this_o be_v true_a physical_o speak_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v et_fw-la their_o likeness_n and_o substance_n but_o it_o very_o well_o agree_v in_o a_o i_o a_o physical_a sense_n as_o a_o angelical_a or_o human_a mind_n beget_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o most_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o all_o we_o may_v suppose_v one_o person_n to_o beget_v another_o from_z and_z in_o himself_o as_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o son_n obj._n 2._o that_o christ_n have_v not_o all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n because_o he_o want_v paternity_n which_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o god_n answ._n christ_n have_v all_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chracteristical_a one_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o one._n obj._n 3_o that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n then_o if_o the_o son_n be_v incarnate_a and_o make_v flesh_n the_o father_n be_v so_o too_o answ._n the_o whole_a divine_a essence_n be_v incarnate_a not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o son_n the_o whole_a divinity_n original_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o incarnation_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n three_o sister_n weave_v one_o garment_n and_o the_o second_o wear_v it_o obj._n 4._o if_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v and_o be_v a_o person_n before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n and_o bo●n_o not_o a_o person_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o person_n and_o two_o son_n of_o god_n if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n how_o do_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o since_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o humane_a person_n for_o a_o man_n be_v distinguish_v to_o be_v such_o by_o his_o person_n and_o nothing_o else_o answ._n there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o individual_a which_o subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v right_o call_v person_n and_o another_o which_o do_v not_o subsist_v of_o itself_o but_o in_o another_o as_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o body_n but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o subsist_v of_o itself_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o person_n so_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n never_o do_v subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o always_o in_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v never_o of_o itself_o a_o person_n obj._n 5._o god_n send_v his_o son_n not_o in_o true_a flesh_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 8._o 3._o in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o true_a man._n answ._n the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o similitude_n of_o flesh_n not_o simple_o so_o but_o as_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o christ_n do_v assume_v the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o body_n and_o not_o a_o real_a one_o but_o only_o the_o similitude_n of_o sin_v flesh_n this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n though_o he_o be_v like_a to_o sinner_n obj._n 6._o christ_n and_o melchisedeck_v be_v compare_v together_o because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o father_n and_o without_o mother_n heb._n 7._o 3._o and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n answ._n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o father_n
jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_z have_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o be_v the_o explication_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o moral_a one_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v likewise_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o these_o do_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o observe_v they_o obj._n 9_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o answ._n the_o law_n as_o to_o its_o punishment_n whereof_o it_o threaten_v a_o great_a many_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o condemnation_n although_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o its_o rule_n for_o observation_n a_o just_a man_n even_o for_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n conform_v himself_o to_o that_o law_n and_o then_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o consequent_o then_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o wilful_a libertine_n that_o the_o just_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o christian_a law_n art_fw-la viii_o of_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o three_o creed_n nice_a creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n obj._n 1_o this_o article_n seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o ephesian_a chalcedonian_a and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n answ._n this_o article_n mention_n the_o chief_a creed_n not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o as_o if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a likewise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v all._n obj._n 2._o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o forego_n creed_n as_o such_o and_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o faith_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o w●d_n of_o god_n answ._n the_o aforesaid_a creed_n be_v indeed_o compose_v and_o methodise_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a fancy_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o argument_n suppose_v but_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v we_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o we_o give_v they_o the_o next_o place_n to_o that_o and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o faith_n obj._n 3_o to_o omit_v other_o that_o sentence_n in_o athanasius_n creed_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o except_o every_o one_o do_v keep_v it_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v on_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 10._o 14_o if_o then_o man_n want_v the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o tiding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v in_o no_o sort_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o damnation_n for_o god_n oblige_v no_o one_o to_o impossibility_n answ._n athanasius_n mean_v chief_o those_o to_o who_o the_o catholic_n faith_n have_v be_v propound_v and_o explain_v who_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n requisite_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o other_o who_o of_o they_o will_v be_v save_v god_n himself_o will_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n enlighten_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n art_fw-la ix_o of_o original_a sin_n original_a sin_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o follow_n of_o adam_n as_o the_o pelagian_o do_v vain_o talk_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o man_n that_o natural_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o man_n be_v very_o far_o go_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o evil_a so_o that_o the_o fleth_n lu_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o person_n bear_v into_o this_o world_n it_o deserve_v god_n wrath_n and_o damnation_n and_o this_o infection_n of_o nature_n do_v remain_v yea_o in_o they_o that_o be_v regenerate_v whereby_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o do_v expound_v the_o wisdom_n some_o sensuality_n some_o the_o affection_n some_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n for_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v confess_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o lust_n have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o that_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o same_o sin_n twice_o but_o he_o have_v ●ready_o punish_v adam_n sin_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o punish_v it_o in_o we_o ans._n adam_n sin_n be_v not_o numerical_o but_o specifical_o one_o and_o that_o inclusive_a of_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o he_o sin_v so_o have_v we_o likewise_o sin_v in_o he_o and_o we_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o ourselves_o obj._n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n because_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o prophet_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o answ._n the_o son_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v a_o stain_n of_o the_o whole_a nature_n when_o therefore_o any_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o obj._n 3_o sin_n be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n but_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o so_o in_o infant_n ans._n original_a sin_n be_v voluntary_a in_o all_o nay_o even_o in_o infant_n too_o for_o our_o will_n be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o adam_n as_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o mankind_n in_o he_o we_o will_v and_o desire_a evil._n obj._n 4._o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v only_o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a ans._n adam_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o a_o universal_a cause_n obj._n 5._o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o sin_n ans._n the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n but_o they_o be_v call_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n they_o be_v therefore_o holy_a with_o a_o relative_a and_o not_o with_o any_o inherent_a holiness_n so_o also_o they_o be_v innocent_a in_o respect_n to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o knowledge_n obj._n 6._o in_o baptism_n we_o receive_v a_o perfect_a remission_n of_o sin_n therefore_o original_a sin_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o so_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o regenerate_v ans._n remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o sin_n as_o to_o its_o imputation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v for_o mortification_n be_v but_o imperfect_a in_o this_o life_n so_o in_o baptism_n sin_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v we_o obj._n 7._o thing_n absolute_o disagree_v do_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o sin_n and_o righteousness_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v righteousness_n in_o the_o regenerate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n there_o answ._n sin_n and_o righteousness_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o high_a but_o yet_o easy_o in_o low_a degree_n obj._n 8._o concupiscence_n or_o a_o proneness_n to_o evil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n jam._n 1._o 15._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v account_v sin_n answ._n concupiscence_n be_v distinguish_v from_o actual_a sin_n and_o from_o a_o external_a act_n already_o complete_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v this_o