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the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o 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subject_n tho'_o not_o as_o slave_n in_o the_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n shall_v once_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v when_o they_o think_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v they_o may_v also_o oftentimes_o through_o undutifulness_n or_o false_a suggestion_n pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o their_o father_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o real_o they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n which_o will_v give_v child_n a_o unnatural_a power_n of_o resist_v or_o perhaps_o of_o kill_v their_o father_n upon_o false_a surmise_n or_o flight_n occasion_n and_o as_o
you_o have_v now_o quote_v out_o of_o genesis_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o be_v not_o fair_o cite_v for_o as_o for_o the_o marginal_a addition_n viz._n subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o warrant_v from_o the_o hâ—brew_n original_a or_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o more_o than_o thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n which_o the_o lxx_o render_v i_o e._n the_o conversion_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o desire_n by_o which_o some_o interpreter_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o carnal_a appetite_n so_o likewise_o from_o the_o word_n rule_n over_o thou_o they_o likewise_o observe_v that_o moses_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n rule_v the_o day_n and_o night_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o violence_n or_o corporeal_a force_n so_o likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o person_n and_o action_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o she_o may_v in_o many_o case_n refuse_v nay_o control_n his_o command_n and_o resist_v his_o action_n in_o case_n they_o prove_v unlawful_a or_o destructive_a to_o herself_o and_o child_n but_o that_o this_o argument_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o husband_n superiority_n over_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o adam_n alone_o but_o equal_o extend_v to_o all_o husband_n whatsoever_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o sy_n paul_n have_v argue_v very_o impertinent_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o one_o of_o adam_n son_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n over_o she_o as_o adam_n have_v over_o their_o mother_n and_o if_o over_o their_o wife_n then_o by_o your_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrein_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la eâ—_n i_o &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n must_v have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o their_o father_n have_v over_o they_o so_o that_o the_o same_o consequence_n will_v still_o follow_v from_o thesis_n place_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o from_o you_o civil_a law_n maxim_n that_o either_o adam_n have_v no_o civil_a or_o despotic_a power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o son_n when_o marry_v a_o separate_v from_o his_o father_n family_n have_v the_o same_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v as_o many_o prince_n as_o distinct_a master_n of_o family_n and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o adam_n monarchy_n i_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o judge_n m._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o last_o argument_n for_o i_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o eve_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n from_o that_o place_n already_o cite_v that_o her_o viz._n eve_n desire_v i._n e._n will_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o you_o answer_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o son_n owe_v their_o father_n or_o slave_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o eve_n owe_v adam_n not_o a_o filial_a or_o servile_a but_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n for_o i_o will_v â—ain_o know_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n 28._o between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o compare_v that_o place_n of_o genesiis_fw-la i_o but_o now_o quote_v with_o that_o other_o where_o god_n give_v cain_n power_n over_o abel_n his_o young_a brother_n you_o will_v find_v they_o the_o same_o in_o word_n as_o also_o in_o sense_n for_o in_o this_o god_n likewise_o tell_v cain_n that_o unto_o thou_o shall_v his_o desire_n be_v subject_a and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o 4.7_o and_o â—ure_n god_n can_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n that_o abel_n shall_v yield_v a_o conjugal_a but_o a_o filial_a subjection_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o these_o word_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o two_o sense_n but_o must_v be_v understand_v a_o like_a in_o both_o place_n i._n e._n that_o the_o desire_n which_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o most_o active_a too_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v overrule_v by_o he_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o absolute_a a_o subjection_n as_o can_v be_v express_v in_o word_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o thence_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o eve_n do_v not_o owe_v adam_n so_o much_o as_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n before_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o already_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o conjugal_a subjection_n different_a from_o a_o filial_a or_o servile_a one_o will_v signify_v nothing_o f._n i_o doubt_v not_o sir_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a this_o distinction_n of_o a_o servile_a and_o a_o filial_a obedience_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o shall_v reply_v to_o the_o consequence_n you_o have_v make_v for_o eve_n absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n from_o the_o like_a expression_n use_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n concern_v his_o rule_n over_o his_o brother_n abel_n as_o be_v use_v here_o to_o eve_n concern_v her_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o because_o the_o subjection_n of_o abel_n be_v absolute_a that_o therefore_o her_o subjection_n must_v be_v so_o too_o i_o must_v crave_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o deny_v your_o assumption_n for_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o neither_o abel_n nor_o any_o other_o young_a brother_n be_v or_o be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n to_o yield_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o absurdity_n but_o that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v to_o several_a person_n yet_o in_o different_a sense_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v may_v have_v different_a effect_n as_o here_o these_o word_n when_o speak_v to_o eve_n enjoin_v a_o conjugal_a submission_n of_o eve_n will_n to_o adam_n as_o her_o husband_n but_o when_o speak_v to_o abel_n they_o may_v signify_v a_o fraternal_a submission_n of_o abel_n will_n to_o cain_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o perhaps_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o two_o but_o without_o give_v any_o absolute_a or_o despotic_a power_n over_o either_o m._n i_o can_v be_v yet_o satisfy_v with_o your_o reply_n for_o methinks_v this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o trifle_n with_o god_n word_n when_o he_o tell_v cain_n thy_o brother_n desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o that_o be_v say_v you_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v sir_n or_o if_o thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheedle_n or_o persuade_v he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o appear_v to_o cain_n about_o a_o excellent_a and_o rational_a way_n to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n towards_o his_o brother_n whereas_o god_n here_o plain_o enjoin_v a_o subjection_n from_o abel_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o if_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o word_n a_o like_a subjection_n of_o eve_n to_o adam_n and_o then_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o stream_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o fountain_n the_o subjection_n of_o all_o her_o posterity_n will_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o she_o which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v already_o have_v you_o not_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o two_o maximâ—_n i_o lay_v down_o for_o first_o if_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vontrem_fw-la and_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o subject_a as_o eve_n be_v all_o her_o posterity_n must_v be_v so_o to_o all_o generation_n and_o if_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o uxore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la be_v true_a than_o adam_n grandchild_n and_o great-grand-children_n derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o and_o eve_n must_v be_v likewise_o under_o adam_n power_n nor_o caâ—_n i_o see_v how_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n by_o set_v up_o separate_a family_n can_v ever_o discharge_v themselves_o from_o this_o absolute_a
it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o god_n f._n i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o question_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v let_v i_o make_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_a to_o you_o that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o by_o any_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o husband_n or_o father_n but_o only_a as_o head_n or_o master_n of_o such_o family_n may_v by_o prove_v by_o this_o instance_n suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n yet_o sure_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n for_o such_o great_a offence_n as_o you_o have_v mention_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o crime_n and_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o suppose_v a_o marry_a man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v live_v together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o family_n of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v yet_o not_o aâ—_n a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v his_o wife_n kill_v one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n murder_v his_o brother_n who_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v this_o offence_n but_o the_o master_n in_o who_o family_n he_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o this_o follow_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a for_o if_o every_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a independent_a government_n than_o all_o those_o that_o enter_v themselves_o as_o member_n of_o such_o a_o family_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v you_o reduce_v i_o into_o any_o absurdity_n by_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v original_o in_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o be_v restrain_v nor_o take_v from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o then_o this_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o like_a power_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o i_o must_v grant_v this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o word_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o can_v take_v this_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o its_o first_o institution_n whereas_o you_o make_v this_o power_n to_o be_v obtainable_a by_o force_n as_o by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n not_o only_o over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o over_o their_o father_n and_o master_n too_o without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n m._n i_o see_v you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o i_o will_v admit_v your_o instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v in_o the_o master_n of_o family_n and_o not_o as_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o think_v it_o since_o you_o question_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o all_o father_n i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o with_o more_o reason_n question_v your_o allow_v the_o like_a power_n to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n which_o you_o can_v bring_v for_o such_o a_o power_n in_o your_o master_n of_o family_n which_o i_o can_v with_o like_o reason_n urge_v may_v be_v also_o exercise_v by_o father_n and_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o with_o death_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o inflict_v these_o punishment_n or_o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o judge_v more_o impartial_o of_o they_o than_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n himself_o since_o he_o can_v put_v his_o son_n or_o wife_n to_o death_n however_o they_o may_v deserve_v it_o without_o very_o great_a reluctancy_n since_o he_o aâ—_n it_o be_v thereby_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n from_o his_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o marry_a man_n as_o you_o describe_v shall_v by_o come_v under_o another_o man_n rooâ—_n only_o as_o a_o inmate_n or_o boarder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o slave_n which_o i_o grant_v will_v alter_v the_o case_n shall_v lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n unless_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o master_n of_o that_o family_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o board_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n with_o other_o such_o master_n of_o family_n nay_o with_o prince_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n chap._n 14._o that_o abraham_n make_v war_n with_o the_o four_o king_n who_o have_v take_v lot_n prisoner_n so_o likewise_o when_o judah_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o i_o own_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n alone_o she_o not_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n who_o have_v i_o grant_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o he_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n aâ—_n servant_n and_o consequent_o over_o their_o wife_n also_o for_o if_o he_o have_v power_n over_o his_o son_n he_o have_v certain_o the_o like_a over_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o manumit_v or_o set_v they_o free_a but_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o right_a these_o patriarchâ—_n can_v exercise_v all_o these_o markâ—_n of_o sovereignty_n especial_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unless_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n at_o first_o since_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v natural_o no_o power_n over_o that_o of_o another_o man_n so_o that_o not_o only_o this_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o monarch_n to_o this_o day_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o divine_a original_a f._n well_o then_o i_o find_v you_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o such_o by_o generation_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o you_o affirm_v a_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o quatenus_fw-la as_o a_o father_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o they_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o wife_n will_n to_o the_o husband_n must_v imply_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o she_o for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o his_o slave_n as_o certain_o she_o be_v not_o for_o then_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o please_v i_o can_v see_v how_o she_o herself_o can_v convey_v by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n any_o such_o power_n over_o her_o life_n though_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o she_o happen_v to_o commit_v murder_n upon_o one_o of_o her_o child_n or_o other_o person_n of_o the_o family_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o she_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o not_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o adultery_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n punish_v she_o with_o death_n for_o since_o that_o crime_n do_v real_o dissolve_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n or_o put_v she_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n
be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o before_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v may_v have_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o genesis_n 4._o v_o 14._o when_o cain_n say_v unto_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v i_o shall_v slay_v i_o which_o have_v be_v a_o needless_a fear_n if_o none_o but_o adam_n have_v a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o you_o suppose_v much_o less_o that_o god_n shall_v have_v need_v to_o have_v set_v a_o mark_n upon_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brethren_n or_o other_o relation_n nor_o will_v that_o other_o place_n you_o cite_v out_o of_o genesis_n prove_v adam_n sole_a dominion_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n and_o person_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v your_o opinion_n that_o it_o speak_v the_o direct_a contrary_n pray_v therefore_o observe_v of_o who_o moses_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n sure_o not_o of_o adam_n alone_o when_o he_o say_v male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 10._o first_o that_o these_o word_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n both_o to_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v not_o intend_v to_o adam_n alone_o but_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o and_o eve_n who_o be_v not_o then_o make_v but_o likewise_o to_o their_o posterity_n that_o be_v all_o mankind_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o that_o be_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n etc._n etc._n over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v in_o the_o hebrew_n creep_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o not_o any_o dominion_n over_o mankind_n but_o only_o over_o bruit-beast_n that_o move_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v hereby_o confer_v and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o place_n be_v plain_a if_o you_o will_v but_o read_v the_o two_o next_o verse_n that_o follow_v and_o god_n say_v behold_v i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o tree_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n yield_v seed_n to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n and_o to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o be_v life_n i_o have_v give_v every_o green_a herb_n for_o meat_n and_o it_o be_v so_o which_o word_n be_v certain_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o that_o every_o green_a herb_n be_v here_o grant_v for_o meat_n to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v exist_v in_o nature_n so_o that_o this_o text_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v to_o prove_v this_o absolute_a and_o sole_a dominion_n of_o adam_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thou_o creature_n therein_o contain_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v out_o the_o direct_a contrary_a doctrine_n viz._n that_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o adam_n alone_o as_o the_o sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o they_o but_o in_o common_a to_o himself_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n who_o have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o they_o `as_v he_o have_v himself_o so_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o bring_v i_o over_o to_o your_o opinion_n you_o must_v produce_v some_o better_a proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n than_o those_o make_a use_n of_o by_o 〈◊〉_d r._n f._n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o plaineâ—_n proof_n for_o adam_n absolute_a power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n than_o hitherto_o you_o have_v do_v since_o i_o can_v see_v any_o divine_a charter_n grant_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o absolute_a power_n or_o dominion_n over_o their_o life_n or_o person_n m._n i_o shall_v sir_n do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v you_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o can_v possible_o therein_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o far_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clasum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n have_v understand_v this_o text_n in_o genesis_n 4._o to_o give_v adam_n a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v exclusive_a to_o his_o posterity_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o the_o say_a author_n from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n ibid._n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la so_o that_o if_o sir_n r._n f._n and_o divers_a other_o have_v err_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v more_o than_o you_o or_o i_o can_v prove_v since_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v put_v this_o sense_n upon_o it_o without_o they_o have_v some_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v admit_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v by_o god_n 3.27_o and_o be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o if_o so_o let_v yourself_o or_o any_o other_o rational_a man_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o all_o likely_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o endow_v this_o son_n of_o he_o 32._o the_o father_n of_o mankind_n with_o somuch_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o child_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v without_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o consent_n and_o chap_a logic_n with_o they_o whetheâ—_n his_o command_n be_v reasonable_a or_o lawful_a or_o not_o and_o if_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n by_o cain_n show_v it_o be_v whether_o adam_n have_v no_o more_o share_n in_o that_o power_n than_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o grandchild_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v you_o the_o absurdity_n of_o your_o tenet_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o posterity_n be_v not_o absolute_a in_o its_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o perpetual_a in_o its_o duration_n and_o this_o i_o think_v you_o can_v but_o admit_v because_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o proceed_v from_o or_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v have_v continue_v with_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v f._n well_o i_o perceive_v you_o find_v your_o monarchy_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o adam_n over_o eve_n and_o all_o her_o posterity_n as_o also_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o any_o of_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n you_o have_v bring_v for_o this_o extravagant_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o you_o now_o urge_v upon_o i_o my_o own_o concession_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o adam_n may_v have_v exercise_v in_o some_o case_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v part_n of_o his_o family_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o this_o prerogative_n as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o a_o head_n or_o master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o and_o indeed_o your_o own_o instance_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n by_o cain_n which_o for_o all_o we_o can_v find_v pass_v unpunished_a by_o adam_n sufficien_o prove_v that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n or_o grand_a child_n when_o once_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o family_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a prerogative_n of_o his_o government_n or_o else_o that_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n when_o they_o have_v erect_v 〈◊〉_d mily_n of_o their_o own_o have_v it_o as_o much_o from_o god_n as_o he_o and_o that_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o you_o
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o 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the_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o government_n of_o father_n or_o head_n of_o family_n be_v supreme_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o can_v be_v resist_v neither_o without_o bring_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o oeconomical_a and_o not_o civil_a power_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o how_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n when_o violent_o and_o unjust_o exercise_v may_v be_v resist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o family_n but_o as_o for_o resistance_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o mind_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n and_o not_o pass_v off_o to_o any_o other_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a objection_n to_o make_v that_o you_o will_v now_o do_v it_o because_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o your_o argument_n have_v much_o sâ—aggered_v i_o since_o i_o see_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v on_o either_o side_n for_o if_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n i_o grant_v all_o those_o mischief_n may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o child_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n those_o evil_n may_v often_o happen_v which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o therefore_o pray_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o not_o too_o hasty_a in_o alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o
government_n commence_v at_o first_o so_o that_o the_o people_n at_o first_o make_v king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o further_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o father_n and_o master_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o king_n not_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n but_o for_o their_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n be_v natural_a whereas_o that_o of_o king_n and_o republic_n be_v political_n and_o artificial_a as_o proceed_v from_o compact_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o divers_a head_n of_o family_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o as_o kingdom_n and_o family_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o intitution_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o main_a design_n of_o institute_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n before_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o such_o injury_n or_o violence_n that_o they_o may_v do_v each_o other_o but_o chief_o by_o their_o unite_a force_n to_z guard_z they_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o tho'_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o family_n may_v consist_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o child_n servant_n or_o slave_n as_o may_v make_v a_o little_a army_n such_o as_o abraham_n be_v when_o he_o make_v war_n againk_v the_o four_o king_n yet_o be_v this_o pure_o accidental_a and_o not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o family_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_v in_o all_o it_o be_v constitute_v part_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o person_n as_o of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o whereas_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o can_v either_o by_o its_o own_o power_n or_o unite_a force_n defend_v its_o member_n from_o foreign_a force_n and_o invasion_n so_o also_o in_o private_a family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o property_n acquire_v in_o land_n or_o good_n by_o any_o member_n of_o it_o without_o the_o master_n express_a will_n or_o permission_n but_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n the_o very_a institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a property_n be_v one_o of_o its_o chief_a end_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o experience_n since_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n â—or_a good_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o some_o civil_a government_n to_o maintain_v iâ—_n whereas_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n where_o there_o be_v no_o distinct_a property_n in_o land_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o riches_n than_o every_o man_n cottage_n and_o garden_n with_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v instrument_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o common_a or_o civil_a power_n over_o they_o high_o than_o that_o of_o master_n or_o father_n of_o family_n who_o own_v no_o superiority_n among_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o then_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n for_o their_o captain_n or_o leader_n those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o experience_a who_o power_n determine_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n cease_v but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o long_a discourse_n suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v all_o you_o can_v desire_v the_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n but_o in_o largeness_n or_o extent_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o case_n irresistible_a since_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o no_o power_n whatever_o except_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o prerogative_n if_o once_o it_o go_v about_o to_o frustrate_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n either_o by_o dowright_n destroy_v of_o they_o or_o else_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n and_o misery_n as_o the_o great_a turk_n use_v his_o christian_a subject_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o will_v deal_v fair_o with_o you_o i_o will_v discourse_v this_o point_n of_o adam_n sovereignty_n no_o far_o but_o will_v at_o present_a take_v it_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o for_o grant_v and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o adam_n die_v by_o what_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o natural_a cain_n or_o seth_n choose_v which_o you_o will_v can_v command_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendant_n and_o then_o again_o if_o you_o can_v do_v this_o what_o benefit_n this_o doctrine_n will_v yield_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n at_o this_o day_n or_o how_o you_o intend_v to_o deduce_v a_o title_n for_o they_o from_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o any_o of_o their_o son_n to_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o which_o all_o your_o hypothesis_n will_v signify_v nothing_o m._n i_o must_v return_v you_o thank_v sir_n for_o your_o candid_a deal_n and_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o enlighten_v my_o understanding_n in_o this_o important_a question_n and_o tho'_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v lay_v down_o principle_n not_o so_o suitable_a to_o god_n will_v reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o imput_n it_o to_o any_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o yourself_o who_o i_o hope_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o have_v maintain_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o i_o can_v leave_v my_o own_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v always_o hitherto_o look_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o must_v continue_v therein_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n but_o since_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o further_a conversation_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o important_a subject_n pray_v let_v i_o know_v when_o we_o shall_v meet_v again_o that_o i_o may_v prove_v to_o you_o from_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o as_o those_o author_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o blood_n institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n which_o can_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o the_o high_a injustice_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n f._n i_o kind_o accept_v your_o proffer_n and_o if_o you_o please_v shall_v discourse_n this_o important_a question_n with_o you_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o evening_n if_o your_o occasion_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v m._n i_o expect_v you_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_o your_o servant_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n state_n tract_n be_v a_o further_a collection_n of_o several_a choice_n treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o 1680._o now_o publish_v in_o a_o body_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n and_o clear_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n print_a for_o richard_n baldwin_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o second_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o dialogue_n 1692._o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n whither_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n or_o not_o author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n 1._o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la f._n p._n preface_n to_o his_o political_a observation_n f._n p._n o._n observation_n on_o form_n of_o government_n f._n o._n g._n direction_n to_o obedience_n f._n d._n o._n 2._o patriarcha_fw-la non_fw-la monarcha_fw-la p._n n._n m._n 3._o mr._n bohun's_o preface_n to_o sir_n r._n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la b._n p._n p._n conclusion_n to_o the_o same_o b._n c._n p._n 4._o two_o treatise_n of_o government_n together_o t._n t._n g._n 5._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la g._n i._o p._n 6._o bishop_n sanderson_n preface_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n
be_v not_o only_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o above_o common_a apprehension_n m._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o since_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o i_o can_v likewise_o show_v you_o another_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v love_v and_o reverence_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v those_o great_a liberty_n and_o concession_n that_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o europe_n have_v grant_v their_o subject_n which_o be_v now_o past_a into_o the_o settle_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o kingdom_n with_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o content_v nor_o ought_v they_o to_o rebel_n or_o resist_v though_o they_o may_v sometime_o out_o of_o wantonness_n and_o necessity_n infringe_v or_o entrench_v upon_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o since_o they_o can_v never_o forseit_v that_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o they_o f._n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v what_o you_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o all_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o freedom_n for_o their_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n whatever_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o that_o if_o child_n subject_n and_o slave_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o how_o we_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n or_o that_o we_o englishman_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o our_o estate_n and_o a_o right_n to_o our_o life_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v take_v away_o but_o according_a to_o some_o know_a law_n m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n but_o any_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o submit_v alike_o to_o both_o acknowledge_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v natural_o as_o absolute_a as_o their_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n these_o prince_n may_v for_o some_o age_n have_v please_v themselves_o with_o this_o exorbitant_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o moderate_a whilst_o there_o remain_v the_o tenderness_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o relation_n but_o these_o prince_n begin_v at_o least_o to_o discern_v and_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o great_a strength_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n degenerate_a into_o weakness_n and_o the_o riches_n they_o seem_v to_o enjoy_v will_v end_v in_o want_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o their_o subject_n since_o no_o man_n will_v build_v a_o good_a house_n that_o his_o child_n can_v not_o inherit_v nor_o cultivate_v their_o land_n with_o any_o good_a husbandry_n and_o expense_n since_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o man_n and_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o help_n and_o affection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o another_o prince_n as_o absolute_a as_o themselves_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o under_o who_o government_n they_o may_v live_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o last_o that_o if_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o shall_v find_v none_o who_o will_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o subjection_n which_o love_n and_o duty_n pay_v and_o that_o which_o result_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o force_v since_o despair_v often_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o duty_n which_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conscience_n will_v 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his_o mercenary_a force_n 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o they_o it_o be_v better_o all_o these_o shall_v perish_v than_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o government_n destroy_v by_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o whether_o monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a trust_n place_v by_o the_o people_n in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n which_o trust_v they_o can_v neither_o recall_v when_o they_o will_v nor_o yet_o resist_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n when_o you_o affirm_v with_o those_o author_n you_o have_v quote_v that_o a_o king_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n can_v ever_o lose_v their_o right_n by_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o people_n much_o less_o when_o they_o only_o think_v their_o liberty_n in_o danger_n and_o i_o have_v several_a reason_n to_o give_v you_o for_o my_o assertion_n as_o first_o from_o 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into_o one_o and_o if_o you_o suppose_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o resist_v in_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n the_o matter_n be_v ten_o time_n worse_o that_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o heady_a monster_n easy_o provoke_v upon_o flight_n occasion_n common_o judge_v false_a even_o in_o its_o own_o concern_v and_o as_o implacable_a in_o its_o rage_n as_o unsatiable_a in_o its_o revenge_n to_o conclude_v whether_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o all_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v lodge_v none_o must_v oppose_v none_o must_v resist_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n assure_v himself_o of_o more_o justice_n or_o better_a usage_n from_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o multitude_n than_o from_o a_o prince_n or_o single_a person_n so_o that_o this_o inconvenience_n of_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v our_o life_n sometime_o take_v away_o our_o person_n injure_v and_o our_o estate_n oppress_v by_o the_o evil_a management_n of_o our_o governor_n be_v one_o of_o those_o humane_a misery_n that_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n from_o the_o fall_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o world_n and_o can_v never_o be_v purge_v out_o of_o it_o till_o the_o final_a conflagration_n and_o therefore_o the_o advice_n of_o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o tyrant_n and_o evil_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o as_o immoderate_a rain_n and_o unkind_a season_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o better_a successor_n since_o resistance_n will_v not_o cure_v but_o only_o inflame_v the_o distemper_n f._n you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n wherein_o i_o see_v you_o have_v hear_a together_o all_o that_o wit_n or_o interest_n can_v produce_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o tyranny_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v you_o of_o any_o man_n so_o zealous_a a_o advocate_n for_o it_o but_o i_o forgive_v it_o as_o long_o as_o i_o real_o believe_v that_o only_o a_o mistake_a conscience_n and_o not_o any_o private_a interest_n prompt_v you_o to_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v take_v your_o speech_n to_o piece_n in_o order_n to_o answer_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v a_o trust_n i_o think_v you_o be_v under_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n for_o no_o man_n either_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o in_o that_o of_o nature_n ever_o yet_o so_o trust_v another_o as_o that_o if_o he_o abuse_v his_o trust_n he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n under_o all_o civil_a government_n this_o be_v notorious_a since_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a business_n of_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o complaint_n or_o appeal_n of_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o call_v the_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o three_o person_n to_o 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three_o person_n to_o judge_n between_o i_o and_o my_o trustee_n i_o myself_o be_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v i_o and_o may_v not_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trust_n if_o i_o find_v he_o abuse_v it_o but_o may_v also_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o silver_n to_o keep_v for_o i_o if_o he_o either_o imbezel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o it_o i_o may_v certain_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o restitution_n or_o else_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o till_o he_o do_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n over_o we_o to_o who_o we_o can_v appeal_v this_o difference_n can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o therefore_o no_o trust_n as_o in_o those_o mutual_a pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n can_v be_v irrevocable_a or_o include_v a_o perfect_a translation_n 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as_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o argument_n that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n under_o heaven_n there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n fix_v some_o where_o that_o may_v irresistible_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n person_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o subject_n this_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o better_a argument_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o question_n be_v still_o whether_o the_o people_n ever_o repose_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o not_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o act_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a power_n require_v they_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o when_o a_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o there_o be_v then_o any_o civil_a power_n in_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o government_n be_v not_o already_o dissolve_v since_o the_o 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power_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o weak_a argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o suppose_v but_o one_o prince_n in_o a_o 1000_o year_n so_o wicked_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n it_o will_v then_o whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v as_o much_o their_o right_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o happen_v every_o year_n and_o though_o you_o assert_v he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n or_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o yet_o that_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o
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heady_a malcontent_n to_o overturn_v a_o well_o settle_v staâ—e_v the_o people_n be_v as_o little_a aâ—t_n to_o follow_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o over_o the_o people_n be_v once_o convince_v that_o their_o governor_n instead_o of_o protect_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o some_o oppression_n and_o violence_n may_v be_v practise_v in_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o since_o such_o abuse_n will_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o never_o resist_v no_o not_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o this_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o show_v you_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v they_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o answer_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v against_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v you_o be_v master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o cacich_a of_o the_o indian_n shall_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o or_o to_o drive_v you_o out_o of_o your_o plantation_n may_v you_o not_o defend_v yourself_o because_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o your_o own_o case_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v this_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n as_o to_o pretend_v this_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v you_o when_o he_o rea_o be_v nor_o and_o shall_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o and_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n must_v your_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_n which_o you_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nation_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a exercise_n this_o right_n no_o more_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o either_o of_o these_o beâ—_n sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o after_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v give_v up_o all_o that_o equality_n which_o you_o suppose_v between_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v what_o you_o affirm_v shall_v be_v true_a that_o civil_a government_n at_o first_o begin_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o condition_n of_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v likewise_o make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n after_o which_o transfer_v of_o their_o power_n they_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_a to_o meet_v again_o in_o a_o body_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n to_o judge_n of_o these_o breach_n or_o the_o transgression_n of_o those_o condition_n which_o they_o at_o first_o propose_v and_o agree_v upon_o with_o such_o prince_n or_o governor_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v once_o to_o multiply_v into_o a_o nation_n it_o in_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o meet_v altogether_o again_o and_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n or_o to_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v know_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o murmur_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o none_o can_v certain_o know_v neither_o unless_o they_o can_v speak_v with_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o if_o you_o will_v say_v this_o oppression_n need_v not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o word_n or_o vote_n but_o action_n viz._n by_o the_o people_n actual_a take_v up_o arm_n '_o this_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o at_o once_o or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a body_n of_o man_n much_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n now_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o rise_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o at_o once_o aâ—_n one_o man_n be_v moral_o impossible_a and_o if_o any_o part_n less_o than_o this_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n as_o suppose_v a_o whole_a province_n or_o city_n every_o such_o party_n or_o body_n of_o man_n so_o rise_v must_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v
you_o what_o right_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v have_v to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n than_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o grotius_n and_o most_o writer_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v have_v a_o conditional_a right_n of_o govern_v those_o province_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o he_o may_v well_o be_v resist_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n now_o in_o hand_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o may_v have_v by_o their_o consent_n whether_o force_v or_o voluntary_a it_o matter_n not_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n a_o supreme_a vnaccountable_a power_n over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v show_v you_o how_o a_o man_n may_v make_v over_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o person_n irrevocable_o to_o another_o as_o when_o a_o man_n sell_v or_o grant_v himself_o for_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n who_o when_o he_o have_v once_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n his_o master_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o his_o person_n and_o a_o indefesible_a right_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o service_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cruel_a harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a usage_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o from_o his_o master_n he_o can_v never_o regain_v his_o freedom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o uncontested_a truth_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n thus_o st._n peter_n charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n 18._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o likewise_o st._n paul_n in_o both_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n 3.22_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v their_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o particular_o respect_n slave_n appear_v by_o the_o 8._o verse_n of_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o epistle_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n or_o perpetual_a servant_n to_o another_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o treat_v both_o for_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o or_o their_o discretion_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v perhaps_o abuse_v this_o power_n to_o the_o severe_a tyranny_n or_o oppression_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o right_a to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n or_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o consent_v and_o that_o whole_a nation_n may_v just_o surrender_v themselves_o for_o slave_n or_o absolute_a subject_n i_o can_v give_v you_o two_o example_n approve_v of_o by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o when_o they_o have_v sell_v all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n to_o pharaoh_n for_o bread_n to_o keep_v themselves_o alive_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o famine_n we_o read_v of_o in_o genesis_n you_o will_v find_v they_o be_v afterward_o such_o absolute_a servant_n or_o slave_n to_o pharaoh_n 22._o that_o as_o for_o the_o people_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o city_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n buy_v he_o not_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n from_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n though_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o great_a slavery_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v venture_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o if_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_n and_o institution_n most_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o france_n to_o china_n not_o reckon_v those_o of_o africa_n may_v immediate_o if_o they_o be_v able_a rebel_n against_o their_o monarch_n and_o set_v up_o what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o think_v fit_a since_o none_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o those_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n by_o any_o other_o tenure_n than_o the_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n who_o may_v take_v away_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o use_v they_o never_o so_o severe_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o one_o man_n or_o many_o together_o may_v grant_v or_o sell_v themselves_o for_o slave_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o make_v over_o themselves_o have_v afterward_o no_o right_n or_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n yet_o that_o servitude_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o bring_v in_o by_o custom_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o all_o writer_n agree_v and_o be_v so_o far_o lawful_a because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v rather_o be_v keep_v as_o slave_n than_o immediate_o slay_v or_o that_o man_n compel_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v sell_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o send_v to_o aâ—ter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o entrench_v upon_o any_o man_n be_v civil_a rights_n shall_v command_v servant_n or_o slave_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n though_o unbeliever_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o give_v themselves_o thus_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o they_o likewise_o give_v he_o a_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o their_o master_n may_v take_v they_o away_o whenever_o they_o please_v for_o that_o be_v more_o than_o they_o ever_o have_v over_o themselves_o nor_o do_v god_n confer_v any_o such_o power_n upon_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o master_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a right_n or_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o slave_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o even_o slave_n if_o their_o master_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o passion_n may_v not_o if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v resist_v their_o master_n and_o save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o can_v for_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v so_o inhumane_o abuse_v his_o slave_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n lawful_o run_v away_o and_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o resist_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n when_o his_o master_n go_v about_o thus_o unjust_o and_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o save_v his_o life_n that_o such_o a_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o and_o which_o condition_n be_v break_v on_o the_o master_n part_n the_o servant_n be_v again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n so_o far_o cease_v or_o be_v at_o least_o suspend_v during_o that_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o particular_a man_n i_o can_v think_v that_o god_n have_v put_v whole_a nation_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o imagine_v that_o any_o whole_a nation_n unless_o urge_v by_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v ever_o give_v up_o themselves_o so_o absolute_o for_o slave_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o right_a
endure_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o personal_a fault_n or_o fail_n of_o prince_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o security_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v under_o they_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n with_o how_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o people_n and_o how_o great_a a_o confusion_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n evil_a prince_n have_v be_v resist_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v the_o private_a injury_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o great_a charge_n they_o undergo_v and_o for_o those_o great_a benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o their_o government_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o i_o own_v it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o that_o master_n in_o politic_n tacitus_n that_o the_o ill_a humour_n or_o disposition_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o that_o often_o mutation_n of_o government_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o he_o wise_o introduce_v ceriale_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rebellious_a treveri_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n as_o they_o do_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n and_o other_o unnatural_a evil_n since_o there_o will_v be_v vice_n whilst_o there_o be_v man_n yet_o neither_o be_v these_o continual_a but_o be_v often_o recompense_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o better_a but_o i_o will_v now_o particularize_v those_o case_n wherein_o i_o do_v absolute_o disallow_v and_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n in_o subject_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n 1._o i_o deny_v all_o resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o such_o action_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supreme_a power_n viz._n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v their_o people_n as_o also_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commission_v by_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o power_n 2._o i_o condemn_v all_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n or_o state_n mere_o on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o people_n or_o subject_n if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n extant_a disable_n or_o forbid_v prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o different_a religion_n than_o that_o of_o their_o people_n from_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n or_o government_n 3._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o rebellion_n in_o the_o people_n tumultuous_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o alter_v or_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n already_o establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o legislator_n 4._o i_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n or_o self-defence_n in_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o free_a or_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n provide_v that_o such_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o forbid_v or_o hinder_v the_o people_n profess_v such_o a_o different_a religion_n to_o sell_v or_o transport_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n into_o any_o other_o country_n where_o they_o please_v 5._o i_o deny_v resistance_n to_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n upon_o pretence_n of_o any_o personal_a vice_n as_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a atheistical_a cruel_a lustful_a or_o debauch_v provide_v they_o general_o protect_v their_o subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n 6._o i_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n less_o than_o the_o whâ—le_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o be_v able_a when_o assault_v or_o oppress_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o 7._o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a for_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o assassinate_n murder_n or_o imprison_v their_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a governor_n since_o no_o private_a person_n whatever_o ought_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o prince_n who_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v violate_v unless_o he_o put_v off_o the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o actual_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o fall_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n by_o break_v the_o original_a compact_n with_o his_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o as_o a_o father_n who_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o child_n may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o first_o conference_n resist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n if_o they_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o may_v ruin_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v such_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o resistance_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o excessive_o multiplieâ—_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n length_n of_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a change_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o encroachment_n or_o injury_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n whatever_o allow_v of_o resistance_n but_o only_o in_o these_o three_o necessary_a one_o when_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o actual_o invade_v or_o else_o take_v away_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o peace_n aâ—d_v when_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o dissolve_v m._n though_o you_o have_v be_v pretty_a long_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o tedious_a since_o i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o honest_o enough_o and_o so_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o i_o wonder_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o case_n more_o which_o diverse_a author_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o against_o nonresistance_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o sufficieâ—s_n cause_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v their_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v when_o he_o actual_o have_v or_o go_v about_o to_o alienate_v or_o make_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o subject_n to_o some_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n f._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o you_o say_v but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a speak_a ot_fw-mi because_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o if_o such_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o neither_o to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v any_o liberty_n in_o their_o person_n nor_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o dominion_n over_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private-man_n may_v his_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o cause_n to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o they_o can_v then_o likewise_o be_v but_o slave_n and_o enjoy_v nothing_o but_o at_o their_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o that_o whether_o he_o or_o a_o stranger_n govern_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o their_o circumstance_n but_o yet_o under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v absolute_a where_o the_o people_n enjoy_v their_o personal_a lib_n rite_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o case_n may_v be_v much_o otherwise_o since_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o foreign_a prince_n to_o who_o their_o own_o monarch_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n have_v assign_v they_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o
though_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a innocence_n man_n who_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o lawful_a power_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v what_o the_o event_n shall_v always_o be_v but_o what_o be_v the_o desert_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o action_n rebel_n may_v sometime_o be_v prosperous_a but_o they_o always_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v the_o sword_n in_o this_o world_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o they_o shall_v receive_v damnation_n in_o the_o next_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o express_o against_o resistance_n than_o this_o 60._o st._n peter_n never_o can_v have_v draw_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o better_a cause_n never_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o more_o sacred_a person_n if_o we_o may_v defend_v oppress_v innocence_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n if_o we_o may_v oppose_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n if_o any_o obligation_n of_o friendship_n gratitude_n or_o religion_n itself_o can_v justify_v resistance_n st._n peter_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o this_o rebuke_n but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a action_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o lawful_a power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o use_v the_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n person_n there_o be_v much_o less_o pretence_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o religion_n for_o though_o some_o call_v this_o fight_n for_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o fight_v for_o themselves_o man_n may_v keep_v their_o religion_n if_o they_o please_v in_o despite_n of_o earthly_a power_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n can_v hurt_v religion_n though_o they_o may_v persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n it_o be_v not_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o avoid_v their_o suffering_n for_o religion_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o fight_v to_o preserve_v christ_n himself_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o aught_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o persecution_n christ_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o person_n be_v infinite_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a than_o any_o one_o of_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o if_o st._n peter_n must_v not_o fight_v for_o christ_n certain_o we_o must_v not_o fight_v for_o ourselves_o though_o we_o absurd_o enough_o call_v it_o fight_v for_o our_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v these_o power_n st._n peter_n resist_v they_o be_v only_o the_o servant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o highpriest_n the_o highpriest_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o himself_o much_o less_o pilate_n much_o less_o caesar_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_n st._n peter_n for_o resist_v the_o inferior_a officer_n 62._o though_o they_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o modern_a distinction_n between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o though_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v yet_o his_o minister_n who_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v oppose_v we_o may_v fight_v his_o navy_n and_o demolish_v his_o garrison_n and_o kill_v his_o subject_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o though_o we_o must_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o mock_n prince_n who_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o two_o hand_n which_o can_v answer_v the_o end_v of_o government_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o political_a person_n and_o his_o personal_a authority_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n do_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v his_o end_n and_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o leg_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o resist_v the_o personal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a in_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o authority_n thus_o our_o saviour_n it_o seem_v thought_n when_o he_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n for_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o smite_v off_o his_o ear._n f._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o place_n which_o you_o have_v now_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o resistance_n that_o st._n peter_n will_v have_v make_v on_o our_o saviour_n behalf_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a i_o shall_v not_o insist_v as_o some_o do_v that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n and_o the_o person_n he_o undertake_v to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v have_v it_o be_v never_o so_o lawful_a to_o resist_v though_o our_o saviour_n himself_o by_o the_o word_n 18.11_o which_o st._n john_n relate_v he_o to_o have_v speak_v to_o st._n peter_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o interpretation_n when_o after_o he_o have_v bid_v he_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n he_o add_v the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v it_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v pilate_n who_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o king_n 18.37_o thou_o say_v that_o i_o be_o a_o king_n to_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v i_o into_o the_o world_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o the_o truth_n nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o interpret_v these_o word_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o grotius_n put_v upon_o it_o though_o quite_o different_a from_o you_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o design_v as_o a_o rebuke_n to_o st._n peter_n but_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o prophecy_n that_o the_o jew_n who_o now_o come_v against_o he_o with_o sword_n and_o staff_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o you_o do_v as_o a_o rebuke_n to_o st._n peter_n for_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n though_o employ_v upon_o a_o very_a unjust_a errand_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o prove_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n or_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v they_o use_v their_o power_n never_o so_o cruel_o or_o tyrannical_o against_o their_o subject_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v never_o deny_v that_o a_o private_a person_n though_o innocent_n ought_v not_o to_o resi_v the_o civil_a officer_n that_o come_v to_o seize_v he_o for_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o only_o penal_a for_o a_o man_n to_o resist_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n that_o come_v to_o seize_v he_o though_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o also_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o justice_n by_o flight_n and_o though_o upon_o trial_n he_o be_v find_v innocent_a yet_o if_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o that_o very_o just_o because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suspect_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o public_a trial_n of_o the_o law_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o our_o saviour_n though_o the_o action_n which_o these_o priest_n and_o soldier_n come_v about_o be_v in_o itself_o unjust_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o officer_n themselves_o who_o act_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanbedrim_n who_o send_v they_o for_o since_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o alone_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o prophet_n who_o they_o suppose_v teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n since_o they_o do_v believe_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v such_o a_o prophet_n it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o neither_o unjust_a nor_o unlawful_a to_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o they_o may_v likewise_o do_v this_o either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n with_o the_o help_n of_o more_o or_o few_o man_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a since_o they_o fear_v the_o people_n may_v rescue_v he_o especial_o since_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o go_v
for_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o this_o authority_n i_o have_v also_o show_v you_o that_o when_o they_o degenerate_a into_o intolerable_a tyrant_n they_o lose_v their_o character_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o madman_n and_o fool_n so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n themselves_o and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v very_o good_a reason_n already_o why_o a_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o yet_o that_o i_o need_v not_o allow_v particular_a private_a person_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o can_v and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o first_o you_o yourself_o do_v acknowledge_v since_o you_o say_v a_o private_a person_n when_o he_o make_v such_o resistance_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o own_o single_a self_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o single_a person_n do_v use_v to_o resist_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o add_v a_o much_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o before_o why_o private_a subject_n ought_v not_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n to_o make_v public_a disturbance_n to_o avoid_v any_o violence_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o particular_a person_n or_o estate_n because_o every_o private_a subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o civil_a society_n since_o it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v destroy_v beggar_a and_o enslave_v as_o it_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v ordain_v all_o mankind_n to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n paul_n never_o intend_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v tie_v mankind_n to_o such_o strict_a and_o severe_a rule_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n as_o shall_v expose_v they_o to_o beggary_n and_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v either_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o such_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o such_o resistance_n m._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o grant_v st._n chrysostome_n for_o fear_v of_o make_v tyrant_n and_o wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n give_v that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o you_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v in_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o which_o the_o learned_a primate_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v read_v with_o i_o and_o compare_v the_o greek_a in_o the_o margin_n 112._o for_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v stamp_v with_o his_o own_o image_n shall_v have_v also_o his_o own_o power_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o he_o make_v war_n in_o a_o sort_n with_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o invert_v this_o order_n nor_o fight_v with_o god_n demonstrate_v by_o our_o deed_n that_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o place_n if_o we_o reverence_v and_o fear_v those_o magistrate_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a although_o they_o be_v thief_n although_o they_o be_v robber_n although_o they_o be_v unjust_a or_o whatever_o they_o be_v not_o despise_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n but_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o they_o that_o do_v elect_a they_o 116._o much_o more_o ought_v we_o thus_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n in_o what_o sense_n this_o or_o any_o other_o father_n take_v these_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_a but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o you_o can_v find_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v neither_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o resistance_n for_o as_o sure_a as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o sure_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o they_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o be_v patient_o subject_a shall_v receive_v eternal_a life_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o interruption_n therefore_o pray_v go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o reply_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o can_v avoid_v damnation_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a f._n the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o resistance_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o all_o resistance_n whatsoever_o be_v that_o resistance_n forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o put_v such_o a_o strict_a interpretation_n upon_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n pray_v tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o when_o our_o saviour_n express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o evil_a 42._o that_o be_v the_o evil_a doer_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o right_a check_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d go_v with_o he_o twain_o give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o or_o yet_o those_o more_o severe_a command_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n 28.29_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n if_o they_o offend_v we_o of_o make_v ourselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v that_o can_v receive_v it_o let_v he_o receive_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o say_v why_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o take_v literal_o be_v as_o strict_a as_o this_o you_o now_o quote_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v damnation_n yet_o that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o modern_a commentator_n put_v a_o figurative_a and_o not_o a_o literal_a sense_n upon_o these_o text_n pray_v tell_v i_o your_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o m._n i_o think_v the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a because_o to_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v utter_o unpracticable_a and_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o notion_n of_o mankind_n and_o those_o natural_a dictate_v of_o self_n preservation_n which_o st._n paul_n approve_v of_o when_o he_o say_v no_o man_n yet_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o be_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o natural_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n not_o hurt_v and_o destruction_n of_o their_o body_n f._n i_o grant_v your_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a and_o self-evident_a but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o as_o much_o against_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o notion_n of_o mankind_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v any_o civil_a sovereign_n a_o arbitrary_a irresistible_a power_n to_o murder_n destroy_v and_o ruin_n their_o people_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o do_v or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o you_o say_v come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n a_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o murderer_n and_o thief_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o violence_n if_o they_o can_v so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o precept_n against_o nonresistance_n may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o limit_a or_o rational_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o though_o
sculpture_n which_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a before_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o those_o defensive_a arm_n make_v use_v of_o by_o david_n and_o the_o maccaber_n and_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a primate_n have_v make_v so_o ample_a a_o collection_n in_o that_o treatise_n you_o know_v show_v i_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o kind_a offer_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o now_o need_v it_o for_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o consider_v this_o controversy_n with_o you_o i_o have_v careful_o read_v over_o that_o treatise_n and_o i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o vast_a collection_n out_o of_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n will_v prove_v any_o more_o than_o those_o principle_n which_o i_o own_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o impugn_v this_o principle_n i_o here_o defend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o testimony_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v from_o god_n which_o i_o also_o allow_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n or_o condition_n of_o convey_v this_o authority_n when_o god_n do_v not_o please_v to_o make_v or_o nominate_v king_n himself_o 2_o dly_z that_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o sovereign_n though_o wicked_a prince_n be_v also_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v whilst_o they_o continue_v to_o act_v towards_o their_o whole_a people_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a commission_n which_o they_o have_v 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and_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertuliian_a as_o that_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n severâ—â—_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o profess_v open_a hostility_n and_o to_o practise_v secret_a reuâ—nge_n can_v they_o want_v number_n of_o man_n or_o source_n of_o armâ—_n be_v the_o moor_n the_o marcoman_o or_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z or_o any_o one_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o more_o in_o number_n than_o they_o who_o be_v spread_v oâ—er_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v indeed_o not_o of_o your_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v sill_v all_o you_o have_v your_o city_n island_n â—_z town_n assembly_n your_o very_a tent_n tribe_n and_o ward_n yea_o the_o palace_n senate_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o thâ—baean_a legion_n who_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v death_n rather_o 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you_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o make_v whole_o against_o you_o and_o will_v together_o with_o those_o proof_n i_o shall_v urge_v make_v out_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o council_n i_o have_v already_o assert_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la illorum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o record_n to_o refer_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o not_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o record_n than_o that_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la take_v upon_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n sine_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n here_o mention_n in_o those_o time_n to_o charge_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o under-tenant_n also_o and_o that_o 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for_o a_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other-like_a case_n this_o act_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o comment_n on_o this_o statute_n then_o a_o restitution_n general_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o better_a and_o full_a manner_n than_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o general_a scutage_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n appear_v by_o the_o writ_n itself_o so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o person_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v who_o be_v tenant_n to_o monastery_n and_o priory_n do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o tenant_n in_o petys_n sergeanty_n and_o all_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o then_o representative_n in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v whole_o free_a from_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o tenant_n in_o fee_n socage_n whether_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o mesne_n lord_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o this_o scutage_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o this_o assembly_n that_o give_v the_o king_n this_o tax_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n be_v a_o common_a council_n only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la charge_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n sine_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v some_o mention_n make_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o 42d_o of_o this_o king_n which_o i_o pray_v read_v rex_fw-la bar._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la com._n baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la in_o walliâ_fw-la nuper_fw-la existentium_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la levand_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la servitium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habeamus_fw-la scutagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr scuto_fw-la 40_o sol._n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la wall_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 41._o vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la wardia_n in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la existentibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la feod_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la brevia_fw-la nostra_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la scutag_n svo_fw-la babendo_fw-la lâ—vari_fw-la fac_fw-la scutag_n nostrum_fw-la from_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o have_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n and_o do_v their_o service_n in_o this_o welsh_a expedition_n and_o concern_v none_o else_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o be_v just_a such_o a_o tax_n as_o be_v express_o reserve_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o you_o have_v before_o cite_v whereby_o scutage_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v thus_o meet_v and_o hold_v distinct_a council_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o scutage_n but_o also_o that_o the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v also_o sometime_o hold_v separate_a assembly_n appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 15._o of_o this_o king_n thus_o cum_fw-la peteremus_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la facerent_fw-la 3._o pro_fw-la magnâ_fw-la necessitate_v nostrâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la cis_fw-la conflabat_fw-la viz._n epis._n abbatibus_fw-la abbatissis_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o priorissi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nobis_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tale_n viz._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la 40â—_n de_fw-fr tos_fw-la feodis_fw-la de_fw-la quot_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenentur_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondere_fw-la quando_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la where_o you_o see_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n but_o the_o abbess_n and_o prioresses_n grant_v a_o scutage_n of_o 40_o â—_o upon_o every_o 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by_o way_n of_o scutage_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assess_v not_o only_o upon_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o feudatory_a tenant_n but_o upon_o each_o ploughland_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v grant_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o bracton_n speak_v of_o this_o caruage_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totiut_a regni_fw-la for_o otherwise_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v never_o have_v charge_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n of_o which_o not_o half_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o by_o other_o record_n pray_v see_v another_o of_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_a devon_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episc._n abbates_n dorso_n priores_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la tâ—ras_fw-la habentâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o villani_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la quadragessmam_fw-la pariem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mâ—bilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o who_o make_v the_o commune_fw-la
be_v likewise_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o this_o great_a change_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o no_o change_n of_o phrase_n or_o expression_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o record_n and_o statute_n nor_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o by_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v because_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o the_o change_n be_v imperceivable_a at_o first_o there_o be_v still_o man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o tenant_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o number_n viz._n two_o for_o a_o whole_a county_n whereas_o before_o all_o the_o chief_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o person_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n as_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a writ_n of_o like_a nature_n prout_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la fieri_fw-la conâ—uevit_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v be_v very_o plausible_a be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n bring_v by_o you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o further_o that_o your_o distinction_n between_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o these_o knight_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o peritioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o limit_v they_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reason_n why_o these_o great_a alteration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o precarious_a for_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v give_v i_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n beside_o the_o drs._n bare_a assertion_n that_o ever_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o that_o none_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v the_o elector_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o assertion_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n 425._o when_o i_o show_v you_o the_o false_a interpretation_n you_o give_v of_o those_o statute_n of_o seven_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o 10_o of_o hen._n vi_o whereby_o you_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v as_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o the_o county_n court_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o those_o statute_n all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n and_o of_o howsoever_o small_a a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n who_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v elector_n and_o consequent_o of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o tenant_n be_v frequent_o choose_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v bring_v sufficient_a proof_n be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o insist_v upon_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a but_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o word_n viz._n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr communalie_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n to_o signify_v the_o commons_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o i_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v what_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n tottle_n beginning_z thus_o in_o french_a per_fw-la l'assentement_fw-fr des_fw-fr archesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o communality_n be_v but_o french_a for_o the_o latin_a communitas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o except_o that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o now_o mention_v de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o somersetshire_n to_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n le_v communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dorso_fw-la i._n e._n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o general_n the_o same_o clause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v then_o issue_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v de_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n 9_o which_o sure_o must_v mean_v the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o all_o those_o city_n and_o burrough_n there_o mention_v for_o the_o record_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v also_o more_o remarkable_a these_o writ_n contain_v this_o clause_n that_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v have_v their_o expense_n allow_v pro_fw-la veniendo_fw-la manendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la sieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o former_a custom_n not_o then_o new_o begin_v as_o this_o word_n consuevit_fw-la in_o a_o legal_a sense_n still_o import_v must_v needs_o relate_v to_o some_o time_n much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v but_o 26_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n call_v if_o so_o many_o and_o further_o that_o the_o word_n commonalty_n signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n the_o year_n be_v uncertain_a entitle_v consuetudines_fw-la canâ—iae_fw-la which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o french_a in_o tottle_n collection_n the_o title_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o ceux_fw-fr sonâ—_n les_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr queax_n la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n clayment_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr gavel-kind_a now_o every_o body_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o geval-kind_a know_v also_o it_o be_v general_o a_o socage_n tenure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o county_n be_v here_o call_v la_o communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o king_n collection_n which_o be_v grant_v per_n nous_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o king_n himself_o per_fw-la archievesques_n euâ—sques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr rolaume_n illonques_fw-la assemble_v so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a record_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n 17._o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n consentientibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o prâ—ceribus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n of_o the_o same_o year_n write_v in_o french_a 96._o be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr preâ—us_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la du_fw-fr royalme_n illonques_fw-la assemblez_fw-fr where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n communitas_fw-la and_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr commune_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o can_v give_v you_o these_o remarkable_a example_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o king_n 8._o andrew_n de_fw-fr haâ—iford_n a_o principal_a
against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n d'alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o belgic_a war_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o second_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o those_o province_n till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o m._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o you_o speak_v more_o moderate_o on_o this_o subject_a than_o most_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o think_v every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n whenever_o he_o judge_v his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v invade_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o government_n and_o indeed_o this_o remedy_n of_o resistance_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pretty_a tolerable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n the_o multitude_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a speech_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o will_v always_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n and_o raise_v disturbance_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 42._o what_o lie_v and_o story_n be_v there_o raise_v to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o that_o good_a king_n to_o make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o invader_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o who_o that_o be_v not_o over-partial_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v blow_v up_o into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o lie_a report_n of_o a_o french_a league_n and_o a_o supposiâ—irious_a prince_n of_o wales_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o life_n have_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v scarce_o fail_v almost_o every_o time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o bring_v all_o government_n to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n answer_v this_o objection_n at_o our_o three_o meeting_n but_o since_o you_o will_v urge_v it_o over_o again_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admit_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v by_o some_o turbulent_a demogogue_n be_v sometime_o so_o far_o incense_v as_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o doubt_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v will_v make_v good_a your_o assertion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o all_o writer_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n that_o the_o king_n by_o leave_v his_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o take_v a_o guard_n when_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v as_o yet_o raise_v no_o force_n at_o all_o as_o also_o by_o his_o go_v to_o hull_n to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n that_o lay_v there_o in_o order_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n who_o then_o demand_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v in_o commissioner_n of_o their_o nomination_n that_o he_o thereby_o break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n whereby_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n i_o never_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o plain_a proof_n of_o the_o people_n necessity_n of_o â—aking_v up_o defensive_a arm_n since_o admit_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o report_n concern_v the_o french_a league_n and_o the_o false_a birth_n of_o this_o suppose_a prince_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o think_v the_o nation_n have_v have_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o rise_v as_o one_o man_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n to_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a which_o the_o king_n be_v violent_a illegal_a administration_n have_v so_o much_o discompose_v but_o admit_v the_o utmost_a you_o can_v suppose_v that_o sometime_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v amiss_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o through_o that_o misinformation_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a occasion_n shall_v this_o abuse_n of_o a_o right_a be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n against_o there_o ever_o exercise_v of_o it_o at_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n against_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n between_o private_a person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o some_o man_n do_v often_o abuse_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o upon_o these_o ground_n even_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a war_n as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o themselves_o be_v wrong_v and_o invade_v or_o at_o least_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o by_o their_o mis-judgment_n or_o false_a pretence_n many_o million_o of_o life_n may_v be_v lose_v what_o then_o must_v no_o prince_n ever_o make_v war_n at_o all_o till_o all_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o last_o war_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o this_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o make_v upon_o the_o empire_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v by_o your_o principle_n so_o much_o as_o begin_v much_o less_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o great_a a_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o whether_o this_o as_o well_o as_o tyranny_n at_o home_n be_v not_o more_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o prince_n than_o any_o resistance_n this_o nation_n or_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v against_o such_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o may_v very_o well_o join_v issue_n with_o you_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o i_o think_v that_o upon_o those_o very_a condition_n and_o ground_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o the_o clergyman_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v either_o come_v over_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n can_v justify_v themselves_o by_o any_o of_o the_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v for_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o arm_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v his_o majesty_n by_o harken_v too_o much_o to_o popish_a counsel'_v may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v be_v justify_v yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o strike_v at_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v be_v also_o do_v without_o any_o force_n on_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o have_v be_v either_o transact_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o at_o least_o viz._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o judge_n all_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v aught_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n to_o have_v wait_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o who_o determination_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v refer_v all_o such_o grievance_n and_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o have_v to_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v remedy_v they_o they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o say_v right_a for_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v whereas_o i_o can_v see_v how_o you_o can_v even_o upon_o your_o principle_n defend_v the_o late_a riser_n from_o wilful_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n late_a declaration_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n of_o the_o malcontent_n then_o in_o holland_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o mention_v all_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o they_o think_v his_o majesty_n government_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o want_n of_o right_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o prince_n have_v to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o i_o shall_v however_o mention_v every_o article_n in_o which_o his_o highness_n conceive_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o first_o
its_o original_a to_o conquest_n but_o either_o to_o a_o long_a possession_n the_o extinction_n or_o at_o least_o dereliction_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n in_o your_o own_o faculty_n such_o as_o grotius_n and_o pufendoâ—f_n that_o conquest_n alone_o though_o in_o the_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o recognition_n or_o consent_n i_o have_v add_v of_o a_o free_a people_n because_o i_o much_o doubt_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o sultan_n whether_o their_o consent_n be_v at_o all_o necessary_a or_o not_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o prince_n conquer_a but_o then_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n among_o we_o in_o europe_n prince_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a soveraignâ—_n by_o some_o public_a act_n either_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a subject_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o you_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o great_a difficulty_n behind_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n upon_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v not_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o somewhat_o specifical_o different_a from_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o if_o so_o since_o they_o have_v not_o this_o civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v confer_v it_o upon_o another_o since_o nemo_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o still_o seem_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o new_a power_n upon_o that_o prince_n or_o upon_o those_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v as_o easy_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n confer_v this_o civil_a authority_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v certain_o by_o natural_a mean_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o any_o divine_a revelation_n since_o civil_a government_n be_v institute_v and_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o long_o before_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v 7._o but_o the_o true_a original_a of_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v trace_v first_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o right_a reason_n sufficient_o teach_v mankind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a from_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n that_o their_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v unless_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a authority_n place_v in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o must_v needs_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v do_v not_o proceed_v mere_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n command_v express_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o same_o legislator_n who_o first_o prescribe_v civil_a society_n also_o prescribe_v the_o order_n of_o that_o society_n but_o a_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n which_o he_o immediate_o institutes_n without_o any_o human_a act_n intervening_a but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o their_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n have_v introduce_v to_o fulfil_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a ungoverned_a multitude_n that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o concord_n of_o mankind_n can_v well_o be_v exercise_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n passion_n consider_v nor_o be_v well_o maintain_v without_o some_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o order_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n who_o enjoin_v man_n this_o do_v also_o command_v that_o civil_a society_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o institute_v but_o their_o authority_n also_o obey_v as_o derive_v from_o himself_o and_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v or_o institute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n this_o be_v settle_v your_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v how_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v confer_v without_o a_o immediate_a confer_v of_o it_o from_o god_n since_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v it_o not_o before_o which_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o immaterial_a form_n that_o give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o as_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o before_o just_a as_o from_o many_o voice_n sing_v in_o consort_n though_o in_o different_a tone_n there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o single_a voloe_n alone_o therefore_o since_o civil_a authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o concession_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o particular_a master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o freeman_n there_o lie_v though_o hide_v and_o disperse_v the_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o mutual_a compact_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o perfect_a civil_a authority_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n may_v combine_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n to_o erâ—ct_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n but_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v many_o village_n and_o slave_n under_o his_o power_n there_o may_v â—ise_v â—_o perfect_a kingdom_n for_o though_o paternal_a power_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master_n the_o government_n of_o servanâ—â—_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a authority_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o a_o new_a authority_n immediate_o create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v permit_v both_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o emancipation_n or_o manumission_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o other_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o also_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o private_a family_n and_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o will_v still_o obey_v he_o and_o contribute_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v
why_o you_o can_v take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n since_o you_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o justify_v you_o in_o so_o do_v m._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o once_o again_o that_o i_o think_v allegiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o subsequent_a judgement_n of_o a_o convention_n who_o be_v and_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o such_o be_v the_o king_n now_o actual_o dead_a nay_o if_o king_n james_n himself_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v so_o over_o awe_v by_o fear_n or_o overcome_v by_o persuasion_n as_o to_o have_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a son_n bear_v of_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v thereupon_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n as_o his_o heir_n apparent_a i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o she_o or_o to_o own_v she_o for_o my_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o be_v since_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o by_o unexceptionable_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v real_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o by_o several_a declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v never_o be_v defeat_v nor_o alter_v by_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o but_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v title_n which_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n i_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o f._n i_o can_v but_o admire_v your_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o proceed_v from_o your_o old_a error_n of_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o crown_n different_a or_o abstract_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o political_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o confute_v by_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o their_o heir_n nor_o yet_o to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o their_o assign_v or_o representative_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o allegiance_n to_o every_o lawful_a king_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o that_o king_n be_v or_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v can_v only_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n which_o yet_o may_v cease_v and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o case_n 27._o as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o only_o a_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v part_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v rightful_o separate_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v once_o due_a which_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v a_o king_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n though_o a_o father_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n for_o law_n have_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n that_o nature_n have_v now_o all_o man_n confess_v this_o separation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n as_o also_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o which_o will_v divest_v such_o a_o prince_n of_o all_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n his_o right_a and_o authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a inherent_a property_n in_o land_n or_o kingdom_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n therefore_o who_o ever_o the_o supreme_a power_n appoint_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v own_a and_o esteem_v as_o the_o true_a legal_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n can_v part_v with_o his_o kingship_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v lose_v it_o too_o since_o there_o be_v more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o part_v with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v part_v with_o if_o then_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v give_v another_o prince_n a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o i_o can_v see_v why_o a_o tacit_n abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o crown_n upon_o a_o limit_a king_n total_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o as_o much_o discharge_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o also_o give_v the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n a_o like_a right_o of_o ordain_v a_o successor_n upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o who_o be_v once_o place_v therein_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v to_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o 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secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o property_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o when_o by_o enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v own_a himself_o a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o a_o subject_a to_o its_o government_n he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o maintain_v this_o government_n and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o administer_v it_o from_o a_o double_a obligation_n the_o one_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o other_o more_o universal_a proceed_n from_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o disturb_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o 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money_n or_o else_o because_o they_o happen_v to_o drop_v from_o their_o damâ—_n upon_o his_o ground_n from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o speak_v i_o think_v we_o may_v deduce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o every_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o any_o government_n iâ—_n bind_v in_o gratitude_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v it_o but_o also_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o it_o during_o the_o time_n he_o live_v under_o it_o and_o be_v bind_v likewise_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o oath_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n or_o make_v it_o due_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o or_o any_o way_n extend_v it_o but_o only_o add_v a_o new_a tie_n to_o pay_v that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o protection_n he_o that_o live_v under_o a_o government_n though_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o it_o owâ—_n it_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o he_o that_o 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cite_v it_o to_o you_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o evening_n conversation_n so_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o much_o wonder_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v there_o say_v how_o he_o can_v so_o positive_o maintain_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o place_n you_o have_v also_o quote_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o he_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whilst_o the_o former_a be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o seem_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o i_o how_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heartsblood_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o this_o obligation_n shall_v last_v no_o long_o then_o whilst_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o have_v still_o 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