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nature_n person_n son_n union_n 7,947 5 9.5066 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o governor_n in_o this_o world_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n superintendent_o and_o precedent_n be_v so_o many_o idol_n and_o ordinance_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o his_o son_n but_o judicious_a man_n will_v consider_v that_o the_o government_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n here_o god_n rule_v in_o this_o manner_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o we_o we_o be_v mortal_a man_n and_o need_v the_o aid_n of_o man_n like_o ourselves_o whilst_o we_o sojourn_v in_o this_o body_n and_o for_o he_o to_o administer_v immediate_o to_o our_o outward_a infirmity_n in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v always_o gross_o incarnate_a this_o conceit_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n as_o model_v like_o the_o visible_a have_v bring_v forth_o that_o excuse_n of_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n in_o the_o romish_a suppliant_n who_o as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n be_v like_o that_o on_o earth_n dare_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o can_v hear_v all_o complaint_n in_o person_n and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n can_v he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o grace_n and_o easy_a operation_n of_o a_o deity_n all_o may_v then_o have_v immediate_a access_n to_o he_o or_o to_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n and_o who_o on_o earth_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o monarch_n himself_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o immediate_o or_o to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n address_v himself_o to_o neither_o but_o to_o some_o mean_a favourite_n of_o who_o interest_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o have_v no_o assurance_n give_v he_o three_o shall_v we_o lay_v aside_o 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thing_n in_o a_o indistinct_a heedless_a way_n be_v by_o we_o call_v pater_v labbe_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n though_o in_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o christ_n his_o saviour_n yet_o he_o mention_n the_o frequency_n of_o his_o address_n to_o the_o virgin_n during_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o fever_n etc._n this_o a_o slander_n by_o not_o know_v his_o principle_n will_v have_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o distemper_n thus_o then_o this_o new_a marian_n devotion_n much_o diminish_v and_o sometime_o quite_o justle_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a worship_n of_o jesus_n as_o they_o say_v s._n ambrose_n be_v almost_o forget_v already_o at_o milan_n extinxit_fw-la through_o the_o new_a veneration_n of_o s._n charles_n borromee_n two_o thing_n now_o may_v be_v perhaps_o joint_o pretend_v towards_o the_o disable_n the_o forego_v discourse_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o they_o first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o confess_v 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methinks_v by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v just_a such_o another_o saint_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conformity_n 205._o who_o write_v the_o parallel_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n francis_n and_o give_v to_o st._n francis_n the_o pre-eminence_n what_o can_v a_o peaceable_a christian_a think_v of_o the_o saintship_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n or_o st._n gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v it_o not_o he_o who_o embroil_v the_o world_n who_o teach_v 21._o that_o king_n and_o duke_n have_v their_o original_n from_o those_o who_o not_o know_v god_n do_v by_o pride_n rapine_n perfidiousness_n murder_n and_o by_o almost_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n affect_v to_o domineer_v over_o their_o equal_n or_o other_o man_n with_o blind_a ambition_n and_o intolerable_a presumption_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o
he_o a_o homage_n more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o divine_a and_o to_o their_o own_o reasonable_a though_o humane_a nature_n they_o will_v then_o serve_v he_o with_o that_o pure_a religion_n or_o sincere_a christianity_n which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v either_o with_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n of_o these_o the_o notion_n be_v so_o common_o entangle_v that_o hesychius_n expound_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o superstitious_a person_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o idolater_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o psalm_n *_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vain_a or_o empty_a that_o be_v the_o exceed_a 7._o vanity_n of_o idol_n by_o superstitious_a vanity_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n offer_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o they_o superstition_n if_o we_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o single_a branch_n of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o divi_z coelestes_fw-la semper_fw-la habiti_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n speak_v that_o be_v of_o the_o sempiternal_a daemon_n and_o also_o of_o those_o quos_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la merita_fw-la vocârunt_fw-la as_o the_o same_o law_n distinguish_v of_o such_o hero_n and_o superexi_a soul_n as_o be_v through_o their_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n translate_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n yet_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superstition_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o bare_a worship_n of_o such_o invisible_a power_n as_o in_o that_o servility_n and_o horror_n of_o mind_n which_o possess_v the_o worshipper_n and_o incline_v they_o like_o those_o who_o flatter_v tyrant_n to_o hate_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o fawn_v on_o they_o and_o to_o suppose_v they_o apt_a to_o be_v appease_v etc._n by_o ceremonious_a and_o insignificant_a crouching_n use_n have_v further_a 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superstitious_a which_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n by_o certain_a customary_a rite_n and_o observance_n of_o which_o no_o reasonable_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o when_o trust_n be_v put_v in_o they_o and_o a_o expectation_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o event_n follow_v from_o such_o rite_n and_o not_o hope_v for_o without_o they_o from_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n also_o when_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n they_o be_v do_v rather_o out_o of_o rashness_n and_o lightness_n than_o out_o of_o piety_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o description_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v defective_a for_o many_o of_o the_o usage_n which_o it_o decri_v do_v not_o relate_v to_o religion_n and_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n impertinence_n and_o ludicrous_a enchantment_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v distinguish_v concern_v the_o kind_n of_o superstition_n and_o call_v some_o the_o 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they_o be_v impose_v or_o observe_v as_o necessary_a duty_n the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o much_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o they_o wherefore_o other_o 32._o have_v in_o more_o accurate_a manner_n define_v superstition_n a_o worship_n relate_v to_o god_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a inclination_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o good_a intention_n and_o spring_v always_o from_o man_n brain_n separately_z from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v we_o to_o rest_v for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n brain_n answer_v the_o piety_n of_o his_o intention_n the_o worship_n which_o he_o offer_v though_o not_o command_v in_o scripture_n if_o not_o forbid_v by_o it_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o choose_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o describe_v superstition_n it_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o public_a or_o private_a worship_n either_o in_o the_o substance_n or_o in_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o whereby_o man_n actuate_v by_o servile_a motive_n perform_v or_o omit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o urge_v upon_o or_o forbid_v to_o other_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o its_o nature_n religious_a or_o sinful_a which_o god_n have_v neither_o require_v nor_o disallow_v either_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o by_o his_o revealed_z will._n it_o be_v the_o pay_v of_o our_o religious_a tribute_n to_o god_n or_o a_o idol_n in_o coin_n of_o our_o own_o mintage_n the_o positive_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o our_o own_o numberless_a absurd_a or_o decent_a invention_n to_o the_o prescription_n of_o god_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o rite_n equal_a or_o superior_a to_o those_o by_o he_o enact_v first_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o admit_v of_o excuse_n or_o praise_v in_o their_o single_a consideration_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o superstition_n for_o it_o prejudice_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o duty_n by_o distract_n our_o attention_n and_o be_v unagreeable_a to_o the_o christianity_n which_o we_o profess_v because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o be_v the_o mosaic_a a_o typical_a religion_n the_o greek_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o latin_a abound_v 20._o with_o ceremony_n and_o the_o ritual_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n that_o they_o look_v like_o volume_n too_o big_a for_o the_o very_a temple_n much_o more_o for_o the_o church_n neither_o probable_o shall_v such_o a_o number_n of_o rite_n have_v ever_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o jew_n if_o their_o ritual_a temper_n their_o conversation_n with_o a_o people_n of_o like_a ritual_a disposition_n and_o the_o use_n of_o type_n in_o shadow_v out_o the_o messiah_n have_v not_o move_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o late_a pretender_n to_o the_o latin_a text_n and_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n
by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n set_v up_o by_o one_o of_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o upon_o its_o abuse_n destroy_v by_o another_o and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o joseph_n this_o cup_n by_o which_o he_o divine_v be_v probable_o a_o instrument_n use_v in_o some_o sacrifice_n some_o drink-offering_a and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o god_n vouchsafe_v he_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n now_o if_o the_o egyptian_n afterward_o make_v use_n of_o this_o cup_n or_o any_o other_o in_o form_n of_o it_o without_o any_o precept_n or_o promise_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o trust_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o divination_n they_o then_o be_v idolater_n in_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o that_o impiety_n and_o this_o one_o will_v think_v be_v the_o egyptian_a practice_n who_o read_v lucian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrifice_n it_o and_o observe_v he_o there_o deride_v the_o egyptian_n because_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o drink_a pot_n a_o god_n and_o such_o a_o cup_n may_v that_o be_v think_v which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o isis_n in_o her_o mystical_a table_n rather_o than_o a_o measure_n as_o pignorius_n contend_v as_o likewise_o that_o mention_v by_o arnobius_n cantharus_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o bacchus_n who_o often_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o forementioned_a table_n but_o this_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o joseph_n be_v but_o conjecture_n scarce_o so_o much_o as_o opinion_n i_o therefore_o dismiss_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o dismiss_v the_o argument_n itself_o till_o i_o have_v further_o distinguish_v both_o concern_v the_o object_n or_o idol_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v from_o god_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o proper_a to_o the_o false_a deity_n these_o idol_n be_v either_o personal_a internal_a or_o external_n object_n by_o personal_a object_n i_o mean_v the_o idolater_n themselves_o who_o become_v their_o own_o statue_n and_o worship_v their_o very_a self_n by_o the_o estimation_n they_o have_v of_o their_o person_n as_o christ_n or_o of_o their_o soul_n as_o real_a portion_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n the_o fancy_n of_o some_o follower_n of_o plotinus_n of_o old_a who_o say_v their_o soul_n at_o death_n return_v to_o the_o seminal_a reason_n and_o of_o some_o quaker_n at_o this_o time_n who_o say_v as_o edward_z burrough_n testimony_n the_o morning_n before_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n that_o his_o soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v centre_v in_o its_o own_o be_v with_o god_n internal_a object_n be_v the_o false_a idea_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o fancy_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o his_o divine_a perfection_n for_o he_o who_o fanci_v god_n under_o the_o idea_n of_o indefinite_a amplitude_n or_o extension_n of_o matter_n or_o of_o light_n or_o flame_n or_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o irresistible_a tyrant_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o such_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o visible_a external_a statue_n or_o picture_n be_v as_o certain_o a_o idolater_n as_o he_o who_o worship_v a_o grave_v image_n for_o he_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o idea_n which_o be_v not_o divine_a only_o here_o the_o scene_z be_v internal_a in_o the_o fancy_n the_o scandal_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v thereby_o abate_v external_n object_n be_v such_o which_o have_v a_o subsistence_n distinct_a from_o the_o phantasm_n which_o be_v by_o motion_n impress_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o inventory_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o they_o for_o the_o particular_n be_v endless_a idolater_n have_v worship_v universal_a nature_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n angel_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o in_o union_n with_o some_o star_n or_o other_o body_n they_o have_v likewise_o worship_v the_o heaven_n and_o in_o they_o both_o particular_a luminary_n and_o constellation_n the_o atmosphere_n and_o in_o it_o the_o meteor_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n and_o in_o it_o man_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o subject_n such_o as_o fortitude_n and_o justice_n peace_n and_o war._n and_o further_o on_o earth_n they_o have_v deify_v beast_n bird_n infect_v plant_n grove_n hill_n artificial_a and_o artless_a pillar_n and_o statue_n picture_n and_o hieroglyphic_n mean_a as_o that_o of_o the_o scaribee_n 156._o itself_o resemble_v the_o sun_n so_o many_o way_n as_o porphyry_n fanci_v together_o with_o divers_a fossil_n and_o terrestrial_a fire_n they_o have_v furthermore_o adore_v the_o water_n particular_o that_o fruitful_a one_o of_o the_o nile_n and_o in_o it_o the_o fish_n and_o serpent_n and_o infect_v as_o likewise_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v doubtful_a inhabitant_n of_o either_o element_n such_o as_o the_o crocodile_n in_o egypt_n kircher_n 401._o have_v find_v the_o temple_n of_o many_o of_o these_o idol_n even_o in_o that_o polite_a nation_n of_o china_n for_o he_o have_v a_o scheme_n contain_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n the_o altar_n of_o heaven_n the_o temple_n of_o demon_n and_o spirit_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o planet_n mars_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o god_n of_o rain_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o wood_n the_o temple_n of_o mountain_n and_o river_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o medicine_n the_o temple_n of_o gratitude_n and_o of_o peace_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o mouse_n and_o of_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n menander_n from_o epicharmus_n 〈◊〉_d sum_v up_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o world_n under_o these_o few_o head_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o water_n the_o sun_n the_o earth_n the_o fire_n but_o he_o be_v therefore_o deficient_a in_o his_o computation_n neither_o be_v it_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v it_o accurate_a thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n have_v as_o in_o a_o break_a mirror_n be_v behold_v without_o due_a attention_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o foolish_a idolater_n distinct_o adore_v and_o this_o adoration_n be_v use_v towards_o external_a object_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o man_n secret_a thought_n have_v with_o the_o more_o success_n and_o scandalous_a dishonour_n to_o god_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o distinction_n which_o i_o design_v also_o to_o make_v betwixt_o the_o way_n by_o which_o god_n honour_n be_v derive_v on_o creature_n for_o it_o be_v either_o do_v by_o the_o inward_a estimation_n of_o the_o mind_n direct_v its_o intention_n in_o a_o act_n or_o course_n of_o internal_a worship_n or_o by_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o religious_a reverence_n it_o be_v do_v by_o both_o these_o together_o or_o by_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o there_o be_v no_o public_a worship_n without_o manifest_a sign_n of_o it_o the_o heart_n in_o itself_o not_o be_v discern_v by_o man_n eye_n but_o discover_v itself_o by_o external_a token_n the_o ifraelite_n say_v st._n cyril_n worship_v the_o calf_n and_o they_o do_v it_o by_o cry_v out_o these_o be_v thy_o god_n f_o 308._o in_o they_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o it_o go_v together_o but_o other_o by_o the_o mere_a outward_a show_n of_o adoration_n how_o unconcern_v soever_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v their_o mind_n have_v commit_v idolatry_n such_o as_o the_o thurificati_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o believe_v the_o gospel_n offer_v incense_n before_o a_o heathen_a idol_n that_o be_v make_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o christianity_n and_o their_o approbation_n of_o gentilism_n they_o thereby_o do_v a_o act_n of_o open_a dishonour_n to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o they_o use_v external_a mean_n apt_a to_o incline_v other_o either_o to_o worship_v idol_n instead_o of_o he_o or_o to_o confirm_v they_o if_o they_o be_v already_o idolater_n in_o their_o detestable_a profaneness_n such_o idolater_n it_o may_v be_v be_v some_o englishman_n who_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o mr._n davis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o north-west_n passage_n to_o cataia_n china_n and_o east-india_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o 778._o they_o discover_v land_n in_o 64_o degree_n and_o 15_o minute_n of_o latitude_n bear_v north-east_n from_o they_o they_o find_v this_o land_n a_o heap_n of_o island_n on_o one_o of_o which_o they_o go_v on_o shore_n there_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o among_o that_o little_a herd_n of_o barbarous_a people_n one_o point_v first_o upward_o wirh_n his_o
hand_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o smite_v his_o breast_n with_o very_o vehement_a force_n the_o english_a apt_o interpret_n this_o sign_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o oath_n by_o that_o idol_n of_o fidelity_n and_o peace_n use_v the_o same_o sign_n themselves_o gain_v thereby_o friendship_n and_o traffic_n with_o a_o few_o savage_a people_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n of_o this_o external_a honour_n he_o be_v jealous_a and_o he_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o have_v espouse_v by_o express_a command_n say_v lo_o tischtachaveh_o thou_o shall_v not_o before_o a_o image_n or_o idol_n put_v thy_o body_n into_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o seventy_o thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o denote_v there_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o bow_v of_o its_o whole_a frame_n or_o its_o head_n or_o knee_n or_o which_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n particular_o import_v by_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n odyss_n a_o common_a ceremony_n among_o the_o gentile_a idolater_n and_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o job_n 27._o three_o way_n of_o exhibit_v such_o external_a reverence_n be_v suggest_v by_o the_o psalmist_n etc._n where_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o worship_v with_o prostration_n to_o bow_v to_o kneel_v before_o god_n their_o creator_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o external_a worship_n solemn_a day_n and_o public_a assembly_n have_v in_o great_a part_n be_v appoint_v by_o it_o our_o light_n which_o retain_v in_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v as_o a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o it_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o happy_a consent_n in_o glorify_v god_n with_o we_o by_o it_o be_v maintain_v the_o visible_a society_n of_o god_n church_n who_o outward_a communion_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o word_n gesture_n and_o action_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o this_o communion_n he_o in_o effect_n renounce_v who_o pretend_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o christian_a have_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o blasphemer_n or_o the_o gesture_n of_o a_o idolater_n who_o whatsoever_o secret_a thought_n he_o entertain_v concern_v god_n say_v open_o of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a or_o what_o inward_a hatred_n soever_o he_o conceive_v against_o idol_n sit_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o eat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n external_n ceremony_n as_o be_v say_v affectionem_fw-la by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o rheims_n be_v therefore_o appoint_v that_o by_o they_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o affection_n towards_o god_n and_o common_a reason_n teach_v that_o by_o give_v away_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v prodigal_a of_o the_o internal_a honour_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v preserve_v or_o advance_v among_o society_n of_o man_n mere_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a intention_n hitherto_o i_o have_v pursue_v the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o a_o positive_a way_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o worship_n in_o which_o the_o act_n pass_v towards_o the_o object_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o negative_a impiety_n which_o precede_v this_o positive_a false-worship_n and_o to_o which_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v give_v the_o name_n of_o negative_a idolatry_n i_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o succeed_v by_o a_o worship_n of_o he_o according_a to_o that_o maim_a and_o unagreeable_a idea_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v so_o entire_a that_o by_o any_o diminution_n it_o become_v the_o idea_n of_o something_o else_o he_o that_o first_o remove_v part_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o then_o adore_v the_o remainder_n adore_v as_o god_n that_o which_o be_v not_o like_o he_o he_o for_o instance_n sake_n who_o deny_v the_o constancy_n of_o god_n knowledge_n of_o human_a affair_n yet_o worship_v he_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o he_o ow_v he_o to_o have_v that_o knowledge_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o foolish_a gentile_n who_o worship_v the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o revel_v by_o night_n when_o they_o think_v he_o see_v not_o such_o a_o one_o by_o break_v of_o such_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n idea_n as_o render_v it_o not_o his_o image_n and_o yet_o adore_v it_o as_o such_o first_o make_v a_o idol_n and_o then_o do_v it_o homage_n so_o the_o god_n of_o the_o muggletonian_o robe_v of_o his_o spirituality_n immensity_n subsistence_n what_o be_v he_o but_o their_o idol_n the_o premise_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o in_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n supreme_a or_o subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o internal_a idea_n or_o personal_a principle_n or_o outward_a object_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o suppose_a inherent_a divine_a power_n original_a or_o derive_v or_o to_o any_o external_a relation_n by_o internal_a worship_n and_o by_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o it_o or_o by_o either_o of_o they_o consist_v the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o thing_n design_v in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n what_o kind_n of_o evil_a idolatry_n be_v and_o how_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o numberless_a branch_n in_o this_o chapter_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o proceed_v further_o and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o to_o consider_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o occasion_n it_o have_v spring_v and_o on_o what_o rot_a and_o irrational_a ground_n it_o be_v bottom_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o degenerate_a estate_n of_o the_o soul_n exert_v itself_o in_o the_o headiness_n of_o the_o will_n which_o hurri_v man_n to_o folly_n under_o the_o wild_a conduct_n of_o imagination_n and_o sense_n the_o scripture_n call_v this_o distemper_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o it_o it_o ascribe_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n of_o such_o worshipper_n st._n paul_n observe_v 21._o that_o when_o they_o know_v god_n or_o have_v mean_n of_o know_v he_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o mind_n excite_v by_o the_o beauty_n order_n and_o excellence_n of_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v darken_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o moral_a darkness_n they_o mistake_v and_o confound_v the_o object_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o honour_v the_o creature_n instead_o of_o god_n it_o be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a at_o this_o distance_n from_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o tell_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o mistake_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v do_v full_o by_o the_o wise_a of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o love_n of_o idol_n in_o some_o like_o that_o of_o person_n in_o other_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a passion_n that_o therefore_o which_o i_o here_o undertake_v be_v not_o a_o full_a certain_a and_o manifest_a but_o a_o competent_a and_o probable_a account_n those_o who_o worship_v universal_a nature_n as_o a_o entire_a object_n or_o the_o several_a visible_a part_n of_o it_o distinct_o be_v lead_v to_o such_o adoration_n by_o one_o more_o general_a cause_n and_o by_o divers_a which_o be_v more_o special_a the_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o material_a nature_n either_o in_o its_o own_o form_n or_o in_o the_o shape_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o art_n be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o this_o body_n to_o help_v itself_o by_o sensible_a object_n the_o substance_n of_o god_n almighty_n be_v not_o a_o object_n which_o our_o mind_n can_v comprehend_v much_o less_o be_v our_o acute_a sight_n able_a to_o reach_v it_o this_o principle_n many_o own_a among_o the_o heathen_n such_o be_v they_o mention_v by_o porphyry_n 98._o who_o that_o they_o may_v signify_v the_o invisibility_n of_o god_n essence_n paint_v his_o statue_n with_o black_a such_o be_v the_o egyptian_n remember_v by_o plutarch_n who_o do_v therefore_o make_v the_o crocodile_n a_o emblem_n of_o god_n because_o that_o creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pellucid_a membrane_n descend_v from_o his_o forehead_n be_v able_a as_o they_o vulgar_o conceit_v to_o see_v with_o close_a eye_n without_o be_v see_v now_o man_n live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o
analogy_n i_o mean_v such_o object_n as_o bear_v some_o metaphorical_a proportion_n to_o some_o excellency_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a image_n statue_n or_o picture_n of_o they_o such_o a_o image_n be_v that_o of_o jupiter_n remember_v by_o vignola_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o five_o order_n in_o building_n he_o mention_v there_o a_o capital_a in_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o four_o eagle_n instead_o of_o stalk_n and_o instead_o of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n four_a jupiter_n face_n with_o thunderbolt_n under_o they_o a_o representation_n this_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o the_o power_n pierce_v eye_n quick_a execution_n of_o will_n in_o their_o own_o jove_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o analogical_a image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n do_v some_o papist_n 61._o esteem_v the_o statue_n or_o picture_n of_o a_o age_a man_n who_o year_n and_o experience_n be_v apt_a to_o signify_v the_o eternity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o signify_v his_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n in_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o our_o conception_n in_o both_o these_o instance_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v daniel_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o godhead_n or_o the_o father_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n neither_o ought_v his_o transient_a vision_n which_o have_v something_o humane_a mix_v with_o it_o be_v make_v a_o standing-pattern_n in_o religion_n such_o vision_n be_v impress_v on_o the_o fancy_n can_v not_o be_v there_o represent_v without_o some_o earthly_a imagery_n which_o the_o enlighten_v reason_n of_o the_o prophet_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o divine_a part_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v now_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a scene_n with_o its_o glory_n and_o its_o imperfection_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n in_o god_n standing-worship_n be_v to_o confound_v in_o their_o imagination_n thing_n sacred_a and_o secular_a and_o to_o adulterate_a their_o devotion_n then_o for_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n the_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o spirit_n imitate_v the_o gentle_a hover_v of_o that_o bird_n and_o the_o learned_a think_v it_o do_v so_o in_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o bright_a cloud_n hover_v with_o gentle_a motion_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n baptize_v in_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n 7._o that_o he_o think_v it_o idolatrous_a to_o contemplate_v god_n in_o our_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o we_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o the_o like_a certain_o he_o judge_v of_o contemplate_v god_n according_a to_o dream_n and_o vision_n which_o be_v partly_o humane_a and_o partly_o divine_a thus_o than_o that_o great_a light_n of_o africa_n discourse_v we_o believe_v that_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o thence_o be_v we_o not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o father_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o humane_a form_n so_o as_o to_o occur_v to_o our_o mind_n contemplate_v of_o he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a hand_n or_o as_o one_o sit_v with_o bend_a knee_n leave_v we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v those_o who_o turn_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o corruptible_a man_n such_o a_o statue_n be_v not_o without_o impiety_n erect_v to_o god_n in_o a_o christian_a temple_n much_o more_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v true_o situate_a if_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o earthly_a concupiscence_n and_o error_n st._n austin_n then_o as_o spalatensis_n 293._o reflect_v on_o these_o word_n will_v have_v advise_v that_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n produce_v by_o bellarmine_n shall_v be_v contemplate_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o be_v picture_v especial_o in_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o their_o true_a signification_n and_o not_o impress_v upon_o the_o brain_n lest_o through_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n or_o dove_n the_o defect_n of_o age_n wing_n and_o bill_n possess_v the_o imagination_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o use_v any_o image_n of_o animal_n as_o statue_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n for_o they_o will_v be_v make_v not_o image_n only_o of_o analogy_n but_o of_o representation_n by_o the_o ignorant_a whilst_o shape_n and_o life_n be_v personal_o set_v forth_o but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n without_o life_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v flat_a picture_n not_o protuberant_a statue_n nor_o picture_n which_o the_o artist_n have_v express_v with_o roundness_n the_o worse_a and_o the_o more_o flat_a the_o work_n be_v the_o less_o danger_n there_o be_v of_o its_o abuse_n titian_n have_v paint_v the_o virgin_n and_o the_o child_n jesus_n so_o very_o roundly_o that_o as_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n a_o very_a good_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o picture_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n say_v 315._o of_o it_o a_o man_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n of_o picture_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o picture_n if_o there_o be_v find_v analogy_n and_o that_o analogy_n be_v discreet_o express_v as_o by_o the_o name_n jehovah_n or_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a modesty_n adonai_n encircle_v with_o cloud_n and_o ray_n of_o glorious_a light_n i_o know_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o contemplate_v in_o it_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a way_n some_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o infinite_a god_n in_o such_o manner_n express_v a_o devout_a man_n will_v not_o put_v a_o paper_n with_o such_o a_o impression_n to_o vile_a use_n he_o will_v think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o closet_n than_o for_o his_o chamber_n of_o grimaces_n though_o he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n or_o give_v it_o divine_a honour_n by_o inward_a estimation_n or_o outward_a sign_n by_o image_n of_o memory_n i_o mean_v such_o object_n as_o contain_v in_o they_o no_o analogy_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n nor_o any_o pretend_a representation_n of_o they_o but_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v erect_v as_o pillar_n or_o monument_n in_o place_n where_o he_o have_v do_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a work_n such_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o jacob_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o there_o be_v no_o unlawfulness_n nor_o in_o exhibit_v before_o they_o such_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v show_v before_o a_o monument_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n power_n or_o goodness_n unless_o in_o time_n and_o place_n where_o other_o such_o statue_n be_v erect_v to_o false_a god_n and_o the_o erection_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o be_v by_o common_a construction_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o worshipper_n such_o image_n of_o memory_n be_v often_o exhibit_v by_o god_n himself_o such_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o salt_n into_o which_o the_o body_n of_o lot_n wife_n be_v convert_v a_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o of_o admonition_n to_o they_o who_o look_v back_o towards_o the_o pollution_n which_o they_o have_v escape_v such_o be_v the_o adust_a earth_n which_o solinus_n speak_v of_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sodom_n be_v destroy_v by_o sulphureous_a flame_n from_o heaven_n though_o it_o be_v no_o pillar_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o monument_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o severity_n towards_o their_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o he_o that_o carve_v engrave_v or_o paint_v these_o holy_a history_n may_v be_v a_o useful_a artist_n by_o image_n of_o representation_n i_o mean_v statue_n or_o picture_n make_v by_o art_n with_o intent_n to_o exhibit_v the_o likeness_n of_o the_o person_n the_o make_n and_o worship_v such_o image_n of_o he_o god_n himself_o condemn_v appeal_n to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n to_o which_o he_o can_v be_v resemble_v such_o a_o representation_n be_v undue_a though_o make_v according_a to_o the_o best_a pattern_n in_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o vile_a and_o as_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o image_n of_o priapus_n and_o attis_n 1._o in_o immoral_a figure_n and_o the_o worshipper_n who_o give_v to_o it_o veneration_n as_o to_o a_o image_n of_o god_n do_v high_o dishonour_v he_o by_o change_v his_o essential_a glory_n into_o such_o similitude_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ignominious_a for_o caesar_n to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o the_o worst_a monster_n in_o the_o sculpture_n of_o licetus_n as_o for_o god_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o pretend_a likeness_n of_o his_o deity_n by_o
the_o people_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o they_o shall_v herein_o have_v be_v defective_a see_v the_o very_a heathen_n be_v not_o we_o worship_v not_o say_v they_o the_o very_a image_n themselves_o etc._n but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o to_o who_o name_n they_o be_v sacred_a h._n t._n in_o his_o manual_n call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n propose_v this_o question_n 119._o to_o his_o disciple_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o then_o he_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n yes_o a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a honour_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o heavenly_a thing_n but_o yet_o not_o god_n honour_n nor_o yet_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o saint_n the_o same_o author_n a_o while_n after_o propound_v this_o query_n do_v not_o catholic_n pray_v to_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o then_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n we_o pray_v before_o they_o indeed_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o distraction_n and_o to_o help_v our_o memory_n in_o the_o expression_n and_o apprehension_n of_o celestial_a thing_n but_o not_o to_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o help_v we_o there_o be_v some_o measure_n of_o sobriety_n in_o these_o word_n but_o some_o other_o of_o their_o writer_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v their_o pen_n remove_v from_o they_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o we_o take_v away_o the_o sword_n of_o madman_n among_o they_o i_o reckon_v cornelius_n curtius_n the_o augustinian_a this_o romanist_n thus_o spend_v some_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zeal_n 131._o i_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o luther_n calvin_n wickliff_n and_o that_o most_o filthy_a magdeburgian_n sink_v of_o impudence_n and_o blasphemy_n i_o say_v it_o and_o say_v it_o again_o that_o the_o most_o sacred_a nail_n of_o our_o redeemer_n do_v merit_n worship_n even_o the_o high_a worship_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o some_o who_o follow_v it_o and_o by_o such_o declaration_n their_o church_n deny_v to_o the_o image_n itself_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n and_o trust_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o interpret_v the_o form_n use_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o they_o as_o not_o to_o they_o direct_v ave._n such_o a_o form_n be_v that_o of_o hail_o 1642._o holy_a cross_n our_o only_a hope_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o son_n the_o bed_n of_o grace_n increase_v righteousness_n in_o the_o pious_a and_o to_o the_o guilty_a vouchsafe_v pardon_n all_o this_o it_o seem_v howsoever_o it_o sound_v must_v be_v mean_v not_o to_o the_o very_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o cross._n dr._n bilson_n will_v have_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o to_o christ_n crucify_v and_o this_o also_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v suggest_v by_o the_o cross_n picture_v in_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o missal_n of_o paris_n 1660._o together_o with_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_n save_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o st._n paul_n intend_v not_o to_o magnify_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v follow_v in_o our_o litany_n in_o which_o we_o desire_v of_o christ_n deliverance_n by_o his_o cross_n explain_v it_o by_o his_o passion_n but_o still_o there_o be_v outward_a sign_n of_o veneration_n give_v to_o the_o image_n itself_o for_o christ_n sake_n not_o indeed_o as_o brass_n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o excellent_a art_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o be_v his_o image_n give_v however_o they_o be_v to_o the_o image_n though_o they_o be_v ultimate_o refer_v to_o christ._n due_a honour_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n we_o christian_n say_v leontius_n in_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d of_o nice_a adore_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n honour_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o ring_n and_o image_n of_o christ._n and_o again_o 245._o he_o that_o fear_v god_n honour_v and_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o his_o saint_n in_o image_n say_v g_o the_o synod_n of_o bourge_n we_o worship_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o act_n and_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o christ_n godhead_n as_o be_v the_o humanity_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o personal_a union_n with_o it_o they_o that_o speak_v thus_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o usual_a evasion_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ow_v one_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o can_v by_o her_o own_o principle_n worship_v a_o image_n with_o absolute_a latria_n for_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o one_o god_n or_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god-man_n they_o take_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n or_o relic_n as_o of_o a_o body_n make_v one_o with_o he_o to_o that_o effect_n there_o be_v dangerous_a say_n in_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o nice_a relate_v by_o photius_n it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o adrian_n from_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n that_o a_o king_n have_v his_o statue_n or_o image_n be_v not_o present_o two_o king_n but_o one_o together_o with_o his_o image_n etc._n it_o be_v there_o affirm_v though_o not_o particular_o and_o in_o those_o word_n decree_v that_o by_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v divide_v we_o be_v carry_v up_o undivide_o unto_o the_o indivisible_a deity_n and_o again_o that_o in_o such_o worship_n etc._n we_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o a_o certain_a unitive_n and_o conjunctive_a vision_n as_o if_o we_o adhere_v to_o god_n by_o cling_v with_o devout_a embrace_n to_o a_o image_n make_v by_o humane_a art_n yet_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v say_v by_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o latria_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o itself_o 342._o but_o by_o accident_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o prototype_n and_o make_v one_o thing_n with_o it_o suarez_n himself_o 3_o be_v one_o of_o these_o rash_a man_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prototype_n in_o the_o image_n and_o the_o image_n for_o the_o prototype_n may_v be_v adore_v with_o one_o interior_a and_o exterior_a act._n but_o among_o the_o honourer_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n there_o be_v not_o many_o sure_a who_o fly_v high_o in_o their_o devotion_n than_o cornelius_n curtius_n he_o do_v not_o say_v thing_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o he_o a_o while_n in_o this_o present_a argument_n let_v we_o now_o see_v say_v that_o idolizer_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o cross_n 1670._o what_o kind_n of_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o these_o nail_n divine_n distinguish_v three_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o latria_n hyperdulia_fw-la and_o dulia_n which_o because_o they_o terminate_v either_o in_o god_n or_o in_o intelligent_a nature_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o nail_n as_o be_v thing_n without_o life_n or_o reason_n and_o consequent_o not_o capable_a of_o such_o worship_n wherefore_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n and_o superstition_n so_o all_o catholic_n unanimous_o conclude_v etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o because_o we_o may_v and_o we_o usual_o do_v adjoin_v the_o nail_n to_o christ_n in_o our_o cogitation_n 25._o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n we_o may_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a right_n or_o direct_v worship_n for_o if_o we_o contemplate_v his_o humanity_n we_o then_o give_v to_o the_o nail_n the_o worship_n of_o hyperdulia_fw-la if_o we_o think_v of_o his_o divinity_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o latria_n but_o for_o dulia_n we_o bid_v it_o keep_v its_o distance_n as_o be_v less_o worthy_a neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o man_n that_o we_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o iron_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o this_o be_v not_o give_v to_o this_o metal_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o contact_n or_o union_n into_o oneness_n
that_o great_a wit_n to_o rail_v at_o opinion_n without_o offer_v reason_n for_o his_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o here_o he_o offer_v two_o the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o those_o first_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n who_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n speak_v to_o our_o forefather_n by_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o these_o last_o time_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o his_o son_n the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a author_n prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n that_o be_v say_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n mention_v by_o st._n steven_n 38._o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o by_o many_o more_o such_o spirit_n make_v up_o that_o glorious_a train_n but_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o seem_a force_n of_o such_o reason_n i_o find_v curcellaeus_n 41._o and_o other_o 289._o agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o grotius_n now_o for_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o may_v remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n speak_v former_o by_o his_o son_n as_o his_o logos_fw-la or_o minister_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n by_o he_o as_o his_o son_n incarnate_a or_o as_o beget_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n logos_fw-la that_o it_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o yet_o we_o well_o know_v that_o his_o kingdom_n as_o messiah_n mediator_n incarnate_a or_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v but_o then_o at_o hand_n when_o his_o harbinger_n john_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o baptist_n and_o justin_n martyr_n think_v not_o himself_o in_o a_o error_n when_o he_o say_v 49._o that_o the_o logos_fw-la both_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n thing_n to_o come_v and_o also_o by_o himself_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o like_a infirmity_n with_o we_o the_o word_n be_v god_n minister_n etc._n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o time_n he_o speak_v not_o himself_o immediate_o for_o how_o can_v a_o divine_a subsistence_n be_v mere_o of_o itself_o corporal_o vocal_a but_o he_o speak_v i_o conceive_v by_o some_o principal_a angel_n assume_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o personal_a union_n assist_v by_o he_o in_o a_o miraculous_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o brain_n under_o the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n as_o have_v assume_v human_a nature_n into_o unity_n of_o person_n this_o word_n person_n if_o i_o may_v make_v a_o digression_n of_o two_o or_o three_o line_n deserve_v not_o the_o clamour_n with_o which_o socinian_o hoot_v at_o it_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o now_o we_o do_v with_o relation_n to_o christ_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d face_n or_o personate_n shechinah_n of_o god_n they_o than_o that_o right_o distinguish_v betwixt_o christ_n as_o god_n word_n and_o shechinah_n under_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o as_o mediator_n and_o god_n son_n incarnate_a under_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o much_o be_v perplex_v with_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o speak_v sometime_o of_o christ_n praeexistence_n and_o often_o of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n himself_o take_v notice_n of_o 812._o in_o his_o theological_a thesis_n he_o there_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n praeexistence_n he_o ow_v he_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n of_o old_a but_o not_o proper_o as_o mediator_n which_o he_o say_v include_v christ_n priestly_a office_n do_v of_o necessity_n require_v not_o only_o a_o mission_n of_o one_o divine_a person_n by_o another_o but_o a_o divine_a person_n incarnate_a now_o from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v suggest_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o grotius_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a difficulty_n to_o infer_v a_o reply_n unto_o his_o second_o for_o a_o assume_v angel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o immediate_a minister_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o christ_n speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o god-man_n and_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n consist_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n we_o have_v before_o we_o a_o matter_n of_o lesser_a astonishment_n when_o we_o think_v of_o divinity_n speak_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o vital_o unite_v than_o when_o we_o contemplate_v it_o as_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o god-man_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n with_o human_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 856_o who_o in_o our_o present_a argument_n thus_o discourse_v then_o god_n only_o be_v see_v in_o the_o show_n of_o manasses_n he_o be_v not_o bear_v now_o he_o who_o be_v see_v be_v also_o bear_v for_o athanasius_n b._n he_o contend_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o son_n long_o before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o moses_n himself_o know_v of_o the_o future_a incarnation_n as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v the_o present_a appearance_n of_o the_o unincarnate_a logos_fw-la i_o conclude_v then_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a warrant_n for_o read_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n christ_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n and_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a prefacer_n haymonis_n have_v thus_o to_o read_v as_o he_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o in_o six_o day_n christ_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n god_n who_o by_o his_o logos_fw-la give_v all_o physical_a law_n to_o nature_n do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o word_n give_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o israel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o law_n say_v st._n austin_n 119._o god_n prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n beside_o one_o the_o same_o with_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o logos_fw-la his_o son_n who_o moses_n see_v it_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o 8._o that_o god_n shall_v apparent_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o similitude_n or_o image_n or_o as_o the_o seventy_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o glory_n or_o glorious_a shechinah_n of_o god_n whether_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n moses_n see_v the_o shechinah_n in_o human_a figure_n his_o text_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o moses_n or_o aaron_n see_v no_o figure_n because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o for_o there_o be_v much_o more_o danger_n in_o they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o education_n of_o slave_n and_o who_o labour_v under_o gross_a and_o sensitive_a apprehension_n than_o there_o be_v in_o moses_n a_o learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o abuse_v such_o similitude_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o idol_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o table_n 23._o he_o see_v something_o in_o human_a figure_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v the_o backpart_n of_o god_n or_o his_o shechinah_n or_o the_o show_n of_o a_o man_n invert_v or_o rather_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o lustre_n in_o the_o shechinah_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n or_o full_a lustre_n of_o it_o which_o perhaps_o may_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o attending-angel_n so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o effect_n like_o that_o of_o eudoxus_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o sun_n just_a by_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v grant_v he_o must_v have_v pay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o curiosity_n and_o indeed_o the_o see_v of_o the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o less_o necessary_a because_o god_n have_v just_o then_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o his_o shechinah_n or_o presence_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n 14_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o eye_n such_o a_o shechinah_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v be_v in_o wisdom_n to_o be_v accommodate_v whilst_o moses_n be_v behold_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o moant_n and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n the_o people_n see_v neither_o as_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o have_v do_v 17._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o cloud_n and_o flame_n nor_o as_o in_o the_o
glory_n vast_o differ_v from_o and_o surmount_v any_o image_n all_o image_n of_o thing_n visible_a or_o invisible_a in_o in_o this_o creation_n so_o it_o be_v fit_o express_v say_v he_o in_o heb._n 7._o 29._o he_o be_v make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n he_o be_v heighten_v to_o a_o splendour_n enlarge_v to_o a_o capacity_n and_o a_o compass_n above_o the_o bright_a beyond_o the_o wide_a heaven_n from_o this_o heavenly_a throne_n christ_n will_v come_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o shechinah_n of_o cloud_n and_o flaming-fire_n the_o mention_n of_o which_o fire_n sometime_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n without_o express_a addition_n of_o that_o great_a day_n have_v as_o i_o conjecture_v accidental_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n into_o its_o mistake_n about_o purgatory_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o place_n i_o must_v yet_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nullibist_n this_o shechinah_n in_o mild_a but_o most_o inexpressible_a lustre_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o school_n call_v the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o which_o the_o scripture_n intend_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n part_n 7._o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n may_v be_v many_o way_n useful_a if_o intelligent_a person_n draw_v such_o inference_n from_o it_o as_o it_o offer_v to_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v hint_n at_o some_o of_o they_o for_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n or_o image_n be_v beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o first_o of_o all_o by_o due_a attention_n to_o the_o premise_n a_o anthropomorphite_n may_v blush_v at_o his_o rude_a conceit_n about_o the_o humane_a figure_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n who_o spiritual_a and_o immense_a amplitude_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o natural_a figure_n or_o colour_n though_o god_n by_o his_o logos_fw-la use_v the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a creature_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o visible_a shechinah_n hence_o second_o those_o people_n who_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o spiritualist_n and_o abstractive_a familist_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o own_o the_o distinct_a substance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o visible_a person_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o subtilise_v the_o deity_n and_o its_o person_n and_o all_o its_o appearance_n into_o a_o mere_a notion_n or_o into_o some_o quality_n act_n or_o habit_n of_o man_n spirit_n or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o god_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o be_v the_o pretend_a light_n or_o love_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n three_o if_o this_o consideration_n have_v enter_v with_o sobriety_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o german_a anabaptist_n 282._o who_o with_o zeal_n contend_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v see_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o dove_n their_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n or_o rather_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v begin_v they_o will_v have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o invisible_a god_n and_o the_o visible_a face_n or_o shechinah_n not_o as_o the_o very_a shape_n but_o as_o the_o emblem_n and_o significative_a presence_n of_o the_o divinity_n four_o for_o want_v of_o some_o such_o notion_n as_o this_o many_o other_o man_n of_o fanatic_a head_n such_o as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o heretic_n who_o introduce_v novelty_n and_o tumult_n into_o the_o church_n about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o nature_n of_o christ_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o unintelligible_a conceit_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o basilidian_o who_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dove_n the_o deacon_n and_o the_o valentinian_o who_o style_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o cogitation_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la thereby_o darken_n the_o understanding_n with_o phrase_n if_o they_o have_v apprehend_v the_o logos_fw-la in_o his_o praeexistence_n or_o incarnation_n as_o the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n and_o will_v have_v express_v that_o notion_n without_o fantastical_a or_o amuse_a term_n they_o may_v have_v instruct_v other_o and_o see_v the_o truth_n also_o better_a themselves_o when_o they_o have_v clothe_v it_o in_o fit_a and_o become_a word_n five_o this_o notion_n may_v not_o be_v unuseful_a for_o the_o unfolding_a the_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o praeexistence_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o be_v god-man_n and_o explain_v they_o natural_o and_o not_o with_o such_o force_n and_o torture_v as_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o the_o so●…inian_a comment_n he_o that_o say_v abraham_n see_v the_o shechinah_n of_o the_o praeexi_a logos_fw-la and_o thence_o infer_v that_o christ_n be_v before_o that_o patriarch_n speak_v plain_a sense_n but_o he_o that_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o 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