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nature_n person_n son_n trinity_n 5,863 5 10.0529 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o governor_n in_o this_o world_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n superintendent_o and_o precedent_n be_v so_o many_o idol_n and_o ordinance_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o his_o son_n but_o judicious_a man_n will_v consider_v that_o the_o government_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n here_o god_n rule_v in_o this_o manner_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o we_o we_o be_v mortal_a man_n and_o need_v the_o aid_n of_o man_n like_o ourselves_o whilst_o we_o sojourn_v in_o this_o body_n and_o for_o he_o to_o administer_v immediate_o to_o our_o outward_a infirmity_n in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o he_o to_o be_v always_o gross_o incarnate_a this_o conceit_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n as_o model_v like_o the_o visible_a have_v bring_v forth_o that_o excuse_n of_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n in_o the_o romish_a suppliant_n who_o as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n be_v like_o that_o on_o earth_n dare_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o can_v hear_v all_o complaint_n in_o person_n and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n can_v he_o do_v it_o with_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o grace_n and_o easy_a operation_n of_o a_o deity_n all_o may_v then_o have_v immediate_a access_n to_o he_o or_o to_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n and_o who_o on_o earth_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o monarch_n himself_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o immediate_o or_o to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n address_v himself_o to_o neither_o but_o to_o some_o mean_a favourite_n of_o who_o interest_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o have_v no_o assurance_n give_v he_o three_o shall_v we_o lay_v aside_o 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thing_n in_o a_o indistinct_a heedless_a way_n be_v by_o we_o call_v pater_v labbe_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n though_o in_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o christ_n his_o saviour_n yet_o he_o mention_n the_o frequency_n of_o his_o address_n to_o the_o virgin_n during_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o fever_n etc._n this_o a_o slander_n by_o not_o know_v his_o principle_n will_v have_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o distemper_n thus_o then_o this_o new_a marian_n devotion_n much_o diminish_v and_o sometime_o quite_o justle_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a worship_n of_o jesus_n as_o they_o say_v s._n ambrose_n be_v almost_o forget_v already_o at_o milan_n extinxit_fw-la through_o the_o new_a veneration_n of_o s._n charles_n borromee_n two_o thing_n now_o may_v be_v perhaps_o joint_o pretend_v towards_o the_o disable_n the_o forego_v discourse_n and_o i_o will_v return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o they_o first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o confess_v 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methinks_v by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v just_a such_o another_o saint_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conformity_n 205._o who_o write_v the_o parallel_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n francis_n and_o give_v to_o st._n francis_n the_o pre-eminence_n what_o can_v a_o peaceable_a christian_a think_v of_o the_o saintship_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n or_o st._n gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v it_o not_o he_o who_o embroil_v the_o world_n who_o teach_v 21._o that_o king_n and_o duke_n have_v their_o original_n from_o those_o who_o not_o know_v god_n do_v by_o pride_n rapine_n perfidiousness_n murder_n and_o by_o almost_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n affect_v to_o domineer_v over_o their_o equal_n or_o other_o man_n with_o blind_a ambition_n and_o intolerable_a presumption_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o
he_o a_o homage_n more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o divine_a and_o to_o their_o own_o reasonable_a though_o humane_a nature_n they_o will_v then_o serve_v he_o with_o that_o pure_a religion_n or_o sincere_a christianity_n which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v either_o with_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n of_o these_o the_o notion_n be_v so_o common_o entangle_v that_o hesychius_n expound_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o superstitious_a person_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o idolater_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o psalm_n *_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vain_a or_o empty_a that_o be_v the_o exceed_a 7._o vanity_n of_o idol_n by_o superstitious_a vanity_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n offer_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o they_o superstition_n if_o we_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a derivation_n of_o its_o name_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o single_a branch_n of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o divi_z coelestes_fw-la semper_fw-la habiti_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n speak_v that_o be_v of_o the_o sempiternal_a daemon_n and_o also_o of_o those_o quos_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la merita_fw-la vocârunt_fw-la as_o the_o same_o law_n distinguish_v of_o such_o hero_n and_o superexi_a soul_n as_o be_v through_o their_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n translate_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n yet_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superstition_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o bare_a worship_n of_o such_o invisible_a power_n as_o in_o that_o servility_n and_o horror_n of_o mind_n which_o possess_v the_o worshipper_n and_o incline_v they_o like_o those_o who_o flatter_v tyrant_n to_o hate_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o fawn_v on_o they_o and_o to_o suppose_v they_o apt_a to_o be_v appease_v etc._n by_o ceremonious_a and_o insignificant_a crouching_n use_n have_v further_a 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superstitious_a which_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n by_o certain_a customary_a rite_n and_o observance_n of_o which_o no_o reasonable_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o when_o trust_n be_v put_v in_o they_o and_o a_o expectation_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o event_n follow_v from_o such_o rite_n and_o not_o hope_v for_o without_o they_o from_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n also_o when_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n they_o be_v do_v rather_o out_o of_o rashness_n and_o lightness_n than_o out_o of_o piety_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o description_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v defective_a for_o many_o of_o the_o usage_n which_o it_o decri_v do_v not_o relate_v to_o religion_n and_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n impertinence_n and_o ludicrous_a enchantment_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v distinguish_v concern_v the_o kind_n of_o superstition_n and_o call_v some_o the_o 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they_o be_v impose_v or_o observe_v as_o necessary_a duty_n the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o much_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o they_o wherefore_o other_o 32._o have_v in_o more_o accurate_a manner_n define_v superstition_n a_o worship_n relate_v to_o god_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a inclination_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o good_a intention_n and_o spring_v always_o from_o man_n brain_n separately_z from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v we_o to_o rest_v for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n brain_n answer_v the_o piety_n of_o his_o intention_n the_o worship_n which_o he_o offer_v though_o not_o command_v in_o scripture_n if_o not_o forbid_v by_o it_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o choose_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o describe_v superstition_n it_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o public_a or_o private_a worship_n either_o in_o the_o substance_n or_o in_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o whereby_o man_n actuate_v by_o servile_a motive_n perform_v or_o omit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o urge_v upon_o or_o forbid_v to_o other_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o its_o nature_n religious_a or_o sinful_a which_o god_n have_v neither_o require_v nor_o disallow_v either_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o by_o his_o revealed_z will._n it_o be_v the_o pay_v of_o our_o religious_a tribute_n to_o god_n or_o a_o idol_n in_o coin_n of_o our_o own_o mintage_n the_o positive_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o our_o own_o numberless_a absurd_a or_o decent_a invention_n to_o the_o prescription_n of_o god_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o rite_n equal_a or_o superior_a to_o those_o by_o he_o enact_v first_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o admit_v of_o excuse_n or_o praise_v in_o their_o single_a consideration_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o superstition_n for_o it_o prejudice_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o duty_n by_o distract_n our_o attention_n and_o be_v unagreeable_a to_o the_o christianity_n which_o we_o profess_v because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o be_v the_o mosaic_a a_o typical_a religion_n the_o greek_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o latin_a abound_v 20._o with_o ceremony_n and_o the_o ritual_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n that_o they_o look_v like_o volume_n too_o big_a for_o the_o very_a temple_n much_o more_o for_o the_o church_n neither_o probable_o shall_v such_o a_o number_n of_o rite_n have_v ever_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o jew_n if_o their_o ritual_a temper_n their_o conversation_n with_o a_o people_n of_o like_a ritual_a disposition_n and_o the_o use_n of_o type_n in_o shadow_v out_o the_o messiah_n have_v not_o move_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o prescribe_v they_o the_o late_a pretender_n to_o the_o latin_a text_n and_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n
hand_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o smite_v his_o breast_n with_o very_o vehement_a force_n the_o english_a apt_o interpret_n this_o sign_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o oath_n by_o that_o idol_n of_o fidelity_n and_o peace_n use_v the_o same_o sign_n themselves_o gain_v thereby_o friendship_n and_o traffic_n with_o a_o few_o savage_a people_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n of_o this_o external_a honour_n he_o be_v jealous_a and_o he_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o have_v espouse_v by_o express_a command_n say_v lo_o tischtachaveh_o thou_o shall_v not_o before_o a_o image_n or_o idol_n put_v thy_o body_n into_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o seventy_o thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o denote_v there_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o bow_v of_o its_o whole_a frame_n or_o its_o head_n or_o knee_n or_o which_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n particular_o import_v by_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n odyss_n a_o common_a ceremony_n among_o the_o gentile_a idolater_n and_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o job_n 27._o three_o way_n of_o exhibit_v such_o external_a reverence_n be_v suggest_v by_o the_o psalmist_n etc._n where_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o worship_v with_o prostration_n to_o bow_v to_o kneel_v before_o god_n their_o creator_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o external_a worship_n solemn_a day_n and_o public_a assembly_n have_v in_o great_a part_n be_v appoint_v by_o it_o our_o light_n which_o retain_v in_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v as_o a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o it_o induce_v they_o to_o a_o happy_a consent_n in_o glorify_v god_n with_o we_o by_o it_o be_v maintain_v the_o visible_a society_n of_o god_n church_n who_o outward_a communion_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o word_n gesture_n and_o action_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o this_o communion_n he_o in_o effect_n renounce_v who_o pretend_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o christian_a have_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o blasphemer_n or_o the_o gesture_n of_o a_o idolater_n who_o whatsoever_o secret_a thought_n he_o entertain_v concern_v god_n say_v open_o of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a or_o what_o inward_a hatred_n soever_o he_o conceive_v against_o idol_n sit_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o eat_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n external_n ceremony_n as_o be_v say_v affectionem_fw-la by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o rheims_n be_v therefore_o appoint_v that_o by_o they_o a_o declaration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o affection_n towards_o god_n and_o common_a reason_n teach_v that_o by_o give_v away_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v prodigal_a of_o the_o internal_a honour_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v preserve_v or_o advance_v among_o society_n of_o man_n mere_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a intention_n hitherto_o i_o have_v pursue_v the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o a_o positive_a way_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o worship_n in_o which_o the_o act_n pass_v towards_o the_o object_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o negative_a impiety_n which_o precede_v this_o positive_a false-worship_n and_o to_o which_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v give_v the_o name_n of_o negative_a idolatry_n i_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o succeed_v by_o a_o worship_n of_o he_o according_a to_o that_o maim_a and_o unagreeable_a idea_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v so_o entire_a that_o by_o any_o diminution_n it_o become_v the_o idea_n of_o something_o else_o he_o that_o first_o remove_v part_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o then_o adore_v the_o remainder_n adore_v as_o god_n that_o which_o be_v not_o like_o he_o he_o for_o instance_n sake_n who_o deny_v the_o constancy_n of_o god_n knowledge_n of_o human_a affair_n yet_o worship_v he_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o he_o ow_v he_o to_o have_v that_o knowledge_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o foolish_a gentile_n who_o worship_v the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o revel_v by_o night_n when_o they_o think_v he_o see_v not_o such_o a_o one_o by_o break_v of_o such_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n idea_n as_o render_v it_o not_o his_o image_n and_o yet_o adore_v it_o as_o such_o first_o make_v a_o idol_n and_o then_o do_v it_o homage_n so_o the_o god_n of_o the_o muggletonian_o robe_v of_o his_o spirituality_n immensity_n subsistence_n what_o be_v he_o but_o their_o idol_n the_o premise_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o in_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n supreme_a or_o subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o internal_a idea_n or_o personal_a principle_n or_o outward_a object_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o suppose_a inherent_a divine_a power_n original_a or_o derive_v or_o to_o any_o external_a relation_n by_o internal_a worship_n and_o by_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o it_o or_o by_o either_o of_o they_o consist_v the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o thing_n design_v in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n what_o kind_n of_o evil_a idolatry_n be_v and_o how_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o numberless_a branch_n in_o this_o chapter_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o proceed_v further_o and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o root_n of_o it_o and_o to_o consider_v from_o what_o cause_n and_o occasion_n it_o have_v spring_v and_o on_o what_o rot_a and_o irrational_a ground_n it_o be_v bottom_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o degenerate_a estate_n of_o the_o soul_n exert_v itself_o in_o the_o headiness_n of_o the_o will_n which_o hurri_v man_n to_o folly_n under_o the_o wild_a conduct_n of_o imagination_n and_o sense_n the_o scripture_n call_v this_o distemper_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o it_o it_o ascribe_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n of_o such_o worshipper_n st._n paul_n observe_v 21._o that_o when_o they_o know_v god_n or_o have_v mean_n of_o know_v he_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o mind_n excite_v by_o the_o beauty_n order_n and_o excellence_n of_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v darken_v in_o this_o estate_n of_o moral_a darkness_n they_o mistake_v and_o confound_v the_o object_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o honour_v the_o creature_n instead_o of_o god_n it_o be_v difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a at_o this_o distance_n from_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o tell_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o mistake_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v do_v full_o by_o the_o wise_a of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o love_n of_o idol_n in_o some_o like_o that_o of_o person_n in_o other_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a passion_n that_o therefore_o which_o i_o here_o undertake_v be_v not_o a_o full_a certain_a and_o manifest_a but_o a_o competent_a and_o probable_a account_n those_o who_o worship_v universal_a nature_n as_o a_o entire_a object_n or_o the_o several_a visible_a part_n of_o it_o distinct_o be_v lead_v to_o such_o adoration_n by_o one_o more_o general_a cause_n and_o by_o divers_a which_o be_v more_o special_a the_o more_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o material_a nature_n either_o in_o its_o own_o form_n or_o in_o the_o shape_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o art_n be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o this_o body_n to_o help_v itself_o by_o sensible_a object_n the_o substance_n of_o god_n almighty_n be_v not_o a_o object_n which_o our_o mind_n can_v comprehend_v much_o less_o be_v our_o acute_a sight_n able_a to_o reach_v it_o this_o principle_n many_o own_a among_o the_o heathen_n such_o be_v they_o mention_v by_o porphyry_n 98._o who_o that_o they_o may_v signify_v the_o invisibility_n of_o god_n essence_n paint_v his_o statue_n with_o black_a such_o be_v the_o egyptian_n remember_v by_o plutarch_n who_o do_v therefore_o make_v the_o crocodile_n a_o emblem_n of_o god_n because_o that_o creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pellucid_a membrane_n descend_v from_o his_o forehead_n be_v able_a as_o they_o vulgar_o conceit_v to_o see_v with_o close_a eye_n without_o be_v see_v now_o man_n live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o
say_v their_o meaning_n be_v by_o a_o figure_n only_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o procure_v their_o request_n of_o god_n how_o dare_v any_o christian_a trust_n his_o soul_n with_o that_o church_n which_o teach_v that_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v idolatry_n in_o all_o that_o understand_v not_o that_o figure_n they_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o these_o be_v his_o word_n be_v sure_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o author_n 3._o and_o the_o great_a integrity_n of_o the_o reporter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o ourselves_o in_o our_o more_o ordinary_a conversation_n such_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v towards_o man_n which_o in_o their_o extent_n be_v applicable_a to_o god_n we_o say_v that_o such_o student_n have_v their_o grace_n in_o the_o senate-house_n or_o that_o there_o they_o have_v be_v create_v doctor_n he_o phrase_v it_o seem_v too_o crude_a for_o the_o digestion_n of_o some_o etc._n nice_a stomach_n when_o the_o weak_a be_v pursue_v by_o a_o savage_a beast_n or_o by_o a_o man_n cruel_a as_o such_o a_o creature_n they_o run_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o kind_a person_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o save_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o and_o because_o these_o form_n be_v use_v to_o man_n by_o those_o who_o own_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v humane_a in_o they_o and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o request_n be_v apparent_o such_o too_o and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n these_o equivocal_a phrase_n be_v by_o general_a acknowledgement_n determine_v to_o one_o sense_n but_o be_v civil_a form_n more_o liable_a to_o mistake_v a_o church_n sure_a shall_v exercise_v a_o more_o tender_a care_n in_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o choose_v such_o as_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o edify_v than_o mislead_v the_o mean_a in_o her_o communion_n now_o in_o such_o form_n of_o common_a speech_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o proper_a worship_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o desire_a of_o they_o than_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o when_o esau_n beseech_v his_o father_n to_o bless_v he_o he_o do_v not_o mere_o request_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n but_o to_o pronounce_v over_o he_o that_o sentence_n of_o benediction_n which_o he_o as_o the_o father_n of_o that_o family_n have_v commission_n from_o god_n to_o pronounce_v with_o authority_n and_o to_o effect_v and_o when_o a_o importunate_a widow_n do_v by_o she_o repeat_v cry_v for_o vengeance_n or_o public_a justice_n for_o deliverance_n and_o safeguard_n render_v the_o very_a ear_n of_o a_o unjust_a judge_n attentive_a she_o entreat_v more_o of_o he_o than_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o she_o to_o the_o king_n she_o suppose_v he_o in_o commission_n and_o endue_v with_o power_n to_o help_v she_o though_o she_o know_v he_o in_o this_o very_a point_n of_o his_o assistance_n to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o prince_n there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o the_o bare_a indiscretion_n of_o they_o and_o though_o the_o incommunicable_a honour_n of_o god_n be_v not_o by_o their_o measure_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n devolve_v on_o the_o creature_n for_o a_o papist_n so_o interpret_n those_o form_n shall_v by_o that_o church_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o a_o violater_n of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o one_o god_n in_o trinity_n yet_o still_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o honour_n which_o god_n have_v not_o actual_o communicate_v be_v by_o they_o misplace_v on_o angel_n at_o least_o on_o saint_n i_o do_v not_o in_o say_v this_o ground_n my_o persuasion_n bare_o on_o the_o common_a argument_n of_o that_o ubiquity_n which_o many_o conclude_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o they_o adoratur_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o that_o argument_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v dispute_v for_o they_o who_o contend_v that_o the_o angel_n hear_v or_o know_v what_o be_v do_v on_o earth_n do_v express_o deny_v ubiquity_n to_o they_o though_o some_o private_a romanist_n have_v mention_v appearance_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o other_o have_v represent_v she_o or_o some_o other_o saint_n as_o dwell_n in_o a_o particular_a statue_n and_o to_o such_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o put_v the_o question_n of_o arnobius_n let_v we_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o statue_n of_o vulcan_n in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v that_o one_o deity_n 204._o be_v in_o so_o many_o thousand_o habitation_n at_o one_o time_n but_o other_o infer_v this_o knowledge_n in_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n partly_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o spiritual_a nature_n by_o which_o say_v 294._o dr._n holden_n they_o know_v all_o the_o nature_n motion_n and_o action_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n partly_o from_o their_o personal_a presence_n as_o guardian_n of_o man_n and_o as_o god_n retinue_n in_o religious_a assembly_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n and_o from_o what_o they_o call_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n a_o mirror_n of_o which_o i_o profess_v myself_o very_o ignorant_a and_o which_o my_o curiosity_n desire_v not_o to_o look_v into_o and_o which_o the_o inventor_n may_v in_o reverence_n have_v spare_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v expose_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n as_o a_o substance_n reflect_v all_o visible_a idea_n they_o gather_v this_o also_o in_o part_n from_o the_o intelligence_n give_v by_o some_o angel_n unto_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o community_n this_o they_o say_v plausible_o concern_v angel_n for_o of_o saint_n they_o have_v much_o less_o ground_n thus_o to_o speak_v only_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v they_o concern_v both_o that_o be_v spirit_n we_o know_v not_o whether_o such_o distance_n as_o that_o of_o this_o world_n do_v hinder_v communication_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o motion_n they_o may_v possible_o as_o well_o understand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o at_o that_o of_o a_o furlong_n this_o only_a i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n as_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v say_v to_o platonize_v hold_v neither_o angel_n nor_o soul_n depart_v to_o be_v unclothe_v spirit_n but_o unite_v to_o body_n of_o aether_n or_o aer_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o their_o knowledge_n of_o external_a material_a object_n must_v depend_v on_o physical_a motion_n which_o by_o distance_n be_v scatter_v or_o divert_v from_o the_o straightness_n of_o its_o line_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o exact_a truth_n of_o its_o intelligence_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o angel_n be_v often_o absent_a from_o grow_v man_n especial_o whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o ordinary_a circumstance_n and_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v on_o this_o or_o the_o other_o occasion_n send_v to_o man_n and_o then_o remove_v from_o they_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o know_a case_n of_o abraham_n daniel_n s._n peter_n s._n john_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o more_o probable_a still_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o angel_n have_v not_o intelligence_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o all_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v address_v to_o he_o for_o many_o such_o address_n be_v very_o improper_a and_o sometime_o immoral_a we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o god_n or_o other_o good_a angel_n be_v concern_v in_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o punishment_n and_o for_o the_o saint_n who_o god_n have_v not_o that_o we_o know_v of_o make_v minister_a spirit_n who_o be_v not_o before_o the_o resurrection_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o complete_a glory_n of_o who_o appear_v after_o death_n the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o one_o instance_n and_o that_o a_o very_a doubtful_a one_o it_o not_o be_v certain_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o apparition_n of_o samuel_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o imposture_n of_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n speak_v inward_o and_o in_o the_o new_a but_o that_o one_o as_o i_o remember_v of_o moses_n and_o elias_n when_o christ_n be_v transfigure_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o probable_a argument_n yet_o evince_v that_o they_o know_v our_o particular_a estate_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o world_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o sure_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o affection_n in_o heaven_n where_o whilst_o some_o other_o grace_n cease_v charity_n be_v eternal_a and_o in_o perfection_n wherefore_o though_o the_o pray_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n may_v not_o necessary_o infer_v their_o ubiquity_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v idolatrous_a yet_o if_o they_o hear_v we_o not_o it_o may_v
analogy_n i_o mean_v such_o object_n as_o bear_v some_o metaphorical_a proportion_n to_o some_o excellency_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a image_n statue_n or_o picture_n of_o they_o such_o a_o image_n be_v that_o of_o jupiter_n remember_v by_o vignola_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o five_o order_n in_o building_n he_o mention_v there_o a_o capital_a in_o which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o four_o eagle_n instead_o of_o stalk_n and_o instead_o of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n four_a jupiter_n face_n with_o thunderbolt_n under_o they_o a_o representation_n this_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o the_o power_n pierce_v eye_n quick_a execution_n of_o will_n in_o their_o own_o jove_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o analogical_a image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n do_v some_o papist_n 61._o esteem_v the_o statue_n or_o picture_n of_o a_o age_a man_n who_o year_n and_o experience_n be_v apt_a to_o signify_v the_o eternity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o signify_v his_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n in_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o our_o conception_n in_o both_o these_o instance_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v daniel_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o godhead_n or_o the_o father_n by_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n neither_o ought_v his_o transient_a vision_n which_o have_v something_o humane_a mix_v with_o it_o be_v make_v a_o standing-pattern_n in_o religion_n such_o vision_n be_v impress_v on_o the_o fancy_n can_v not_o be_v there_o represent_v without_o some_o earthly_a imagery_n which_o the_o enlighten_v reason_n of_o the_o prophet_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o divine_a part_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v now_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a scene_n with_o its_o glory_n and_o its_o imperfection_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n in_o god_n standing-worship_n be_v to_o confound_v in_o their_o imagination_n thing_n sacred_a and_o secular_a and_o to_o adulterate_a their_o devotion_n then_o for_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n the_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o spirit_n imitate_v the_o gentle_a hover_v of_o that_o bird_n and_o the_o learned_a think_v it_o do_v so_o in_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o bright_a cloud_n hover_v with_o gentle_a motion_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n baptize_v in_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n 7._o that_o he_o think_v it_o idolatrous_a to_o contemplate_v god_n in_o our_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o we_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o the_o like_a certain_o he_o judge_v of_o contemplate_v god_n according_a to_o dream_n and_o vision_n which_o be_v partly_o humane_a and_o partly_o divine_a thus_o than_o that_o great_a light_n of_o africa_n discourse_v we_o believe_v that_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o thence_o be_v we_o not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o father_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o humane_a form_n so_o as_o to_o occur_v to_o our_o mind_n contemplate_v of_o he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a hand_n or_o as_o one_o sit_v with_o bend_a knee_n leave_v we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v those_o who_o turn_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o corruptible_a man_n such_o a_o statue_n be_v not_o without_o impiety_n erect_v to_o god_n in_o a_o christian_a temple_n much_o more_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v true_o situate_a if_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o earthly_a concupiscence_n and_o error_n st._n austin_n then_o as_o spalatensis_n 293._o reflect_v on_o these_o word_n will_v have_v advise_v that_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n produce_v by_o bellarmine_n shall_v be_v contemplate_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o be_v picture_v especial_o in_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o their_o true_a signification_n and_o not_o impress_v upon_o the_o brain_n lest_o through_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n or_o dove_n the_o defect_n of_o age_n wing_n and_o bill_n possess_v the_o imagination_n there_o be_v danger_n in_o use_v any_o image_n of_o animal_n as_o statue_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n for_o they_o will_v be_v make_v not_o image_n only_o of_o analogy_n but_o of_o representation_n by_o the_o ignorant_a whilst_o shape_n and_o life_n be_v personal_o set_v forth_o but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n without_o life_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v flat_a picture_n not_o protuberant_a statue_n nor_o picture_n which_o the_o artist_n have_v express_v with_o roundness_n the_o worse_a and_o the_o more_o flat_a the_o work_n be_v the_o less_o danger_n there_o be_v of_o its_o abuse_n titian_n have_v paint_v the_o virgin_n and_o the_o child_n jesus_n so_o very_o roundly_o that_o as_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n a_o very_a good_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o picture_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n say_v 315._o of_o it_o a_o man_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n of_o picture_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o picture_n if_o there_o be_v find_v analogy_n and_o that_o analogy_n be_v discreet_o express_v as_o by_o the_o name_n jehovah_n or_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a modesty_n adonai_n encircle_v with_o cloud_n and_o ray_n of_o glorious_a light_n i_o know_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o contemplate_v in_o it_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a way_n some_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o infinite_a god_n in_o such_o manner_n express_v a_o devout_a man_n will_v not_o put_v a_o paper_n with_o such_o a_o impression_n to_o vile_a use_n he_o will_v think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o closet_n than_o for_o his_o chamber_n of_o grimaces_n though_o he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n or_o give_v it_o divine_a honour_n by_o inward_a estimation_n or_o outward_a sign_n by_o image_n of_o memory_n i_o mean_v such_o object_n as_o contain_v in_o they_o no_o analogy_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n nor_o any_o pretend_a representation_n of_o they_o but_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v erect_v as_o pillar_n or_o monument_n in_o place_n where_o he_o have_v do_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a work_n such_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o jacob_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o there_o be_v no_o unlawfulness_n nor_o in_o exhibit_v before_o they_o such_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v show_v before_o a_o monument_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n power_n or_o goodness_n unless_o in_o time_n and_o place_n where_o other_o such_o statue_n be_v erect_v to_o false_a god_n and_o the_o erection_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o be_v by_o common_a construction_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o worshipper_n such_o image_n of_o memory_n be_v often_o exhibit_v by_o god_n himself_o such_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o salt_n into_o which_o the_o body_n of_o lot_n wife_n be_v convert_v a_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o of_o admonition_n to_o they_o who_o look_v back_o towards_o the_o pollution_n which_o they_o have_v escape_v such_o be_v the_o adust_a earth_n which_o solinus_n speak_v of_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sodom_n be_v destroy_v by_o sulphureous_a flame_n from_o heaven_n though_o it_o be_v no_o pillar_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o monument_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o severity_n towards_o their_o unnatural_a lust_n and_o he_o that_o carve_v engrave_v or_o paint_v these_o holy_a history_n may_v be_v a_o useful_a artist_n by_o image_n of_o representation_n i_o mean_v statue_n or_o picture_n make_v by_o art_n with_o intent_n to_o exhibit_v the_o likeness_n of_o the_o person_n the_o make_n and_o worship_v such_o image_n of_o he_o god_n himself_o condemn_v appeal_n to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n to_o which_o he_o can_v be_v resemble_v such_o a_o representation_n be_v undue_a though_o make_v according_a to_o the_o best_a pattern_n in_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o vile_a and_o as_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o image_n of_o priapus_n and_o attis_n 1._o in_o immoral_a figure_n and_o the_o worshipper_n who_o give_v to_o it_o veneration_n as_o to_o a_o image_n of_o god_n do_v high_o dishonour_v he_o by_o change_v his_o essential_a glory_n into_o such_o similitude_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ignominious_a for_o caesar_n to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o of_o the_o worst_a monster_n in_o the_o sculpture_n of_o licetus_n as_o for_o god_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o pretend_a likeness_n of_o his_o deity_n by_o
be_v invisible_a and_o the_o son_n to_o be_v visible_a be_v exceed_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n for_o the_o arian_n degrade_n the_o son_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o creature_n another_o a_o lesser_a a_o second_o god_n as_o eusebius_n 792._o of_o caesarea_n be_v bold_a to_o call_v he_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o visible_a substance_n so_o maximinus_n the_o arian_n remember_v by_o st._n austin_n make_v the_o son_n invisible_a only_o as_o the_o angel_n by_o non-appearance_n and_o the_o father_n invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o immutable_a essence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o catholic_n that_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v invisible_a in_o one_o divine_a substance_n deus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o their_o belief_n that_o the_o son_n appear_v and_o not_o the_o father_n not_o from_o any_o difference_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o order_n only_o the_o father_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o root_n or_o head_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fit_o appear_v as_o his_o substitute_n the_o second_o person_n and_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o more_o mutability_n in_o the_o logos_fw-la when_o he_o appear_v than_o in_o the_o father_n when_o he_o not_o in_o shape_n but_o by_o voice_n do_v own_v he_o as_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n saint_n austin_n 394._o may_v have_v answer_v the_o arian_n without_o assert_v as_o he_o do_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o whole_a trinity_n appear_v for_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v effect_v i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o assumption_n of_o some_o principal_a angel_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a occasion_n without_o any_o vital_a or_o personal_a union_n and_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o some_o other_o holy_a spirit_n together_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a motion_n sometime_o in_o the_o air_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o confirm_v since_o i_o find_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n thorndike_n in_o great_a measure_n 91._o if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o guess_v what_o angel_n be_v assume_v i_o will_v fasten_v my_o conjecture_n on_o michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o face_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o presence_n by_o the_o son_n the_o father_n make_v the_o world_n 2._o and_o what_o if_o i_o say_v he_o govern_v it_o also_o as_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n for_o in_o god_n we_o do_v not_o distinct_o apprehend_v his_o way_n of_o work_v but_o conceive_v of_o it_o under_o the_o more_o general_a notion_n of_o his_o will_n and_o command_v if_o i_o declare_v that_o the_o son_n always_o act_v in_o the_o father_n name_n i_o make_v but_o the_o same_o profession_n which_o tertullian_n do_v many_o age_n ago_o voluntate_fw-la and_o avoid_v the_o anathema_n which_o marcus_n arethusius_n 123._o or_o rather_o which_o other_o in_o the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n 29._o denounce_v against_o all_o who_o confess_v not_o that_o the_o son_n minister_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o maintain_v that_o when_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n the_o father_n say_v it_o not_o to_o the_o son_n but_o to_o himself_o according_o where_o god_n be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o have_v appear_v they_o seem_v to_o mistake_v who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o angel_n personate_n god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o second_o person_n as_o the_o shechinah_n or_o as_o tertullian_n 515._o call_v he_o the_o representator_n of_o the_o father_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v often_o note_v by_o other_o and_o aught_o by_o i_o in_o this_o argument_n to_o be_v again_o bring_v to_o remembrance_n how_o often_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a paraphrase_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o enervate_a the_o force_n of_o this_o observation_n that_o what_o we_o translate_v the_o word_n do_v often_o signify_v i_o thou_o or_o he._n both_o because_o several_a of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o other_o sense_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n themselves_o so_o common_o own_o this_o and_o so_o often_o mention_v the_o logos_fw-la or_o word_n of_o the_o father_n philo_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o substitute_n and_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n both_o in_o his_o book_n of_o dream_n and_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n it_o be_v say_v philo_n in_o that_o latter_a book_n a_o thing_n well_o become_v those_o who_o so_o join_v together_o fellowship_n and_o science_n to_o desire_v to_o see_v god_n if_o that_o can_v be_v they_o must_v content_v themselves_o with_o his_o sacred_a image_n his_o word_n a_o say_v which_o eusebius_n esteem_v worthy_a of_o a_o asterick_n and_o according_o transcribe_v it_o into_o his_o book_n of_o evangelical_n preparation_n philone_n the_o same_o jew_n give_v to_o the_o logos_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o portrait_n of_o god_n add_v that_o god_n almighty_n use_v he_o as_o his_o instrument_n in_o frame_v the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o logos_fw-la philo_n do_v often_o etc._n understand_v the_o world_n which_o by_o the_o greatness_n order_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o declare_v natural_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o plead_v with_o he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o workmanship_n lay_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o logos_fw-la of_o this_o inferior_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la opificio_fw-la c._n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a word_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o he_o say_v further_a of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o super-coelestial_a star_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o sensible_a or_o visible_a luminary_n and_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a page_n c._n that_o the_o world_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o image_n or_o archetypal_a exemplar_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la of_o god_n part_n 3._o of_o the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n from_o adam_n to_o noah_n this_o substitute_n and_o shechinah_n of_o god_n make_v adam_n and_o he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o be_v give_v he_o most_o probable_o the_o law_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o father_n interpret_v that_o in_o st._n john_n the_o word_n be_v god_n that_o or_o he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 25._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v st._n justin_n the_o martyr_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o socrates_n by_o the_o word_n 56._o he_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o christian_n but_o that_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o principle_n of_o religious_a reason_n as_o christianity_n ow_v he_o have_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o logos_fw-la or_o word_n of_o god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o in_o it_o man_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o he_o he_o appear_v as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o who_o spring_v from_o he_o help_v the_o mind_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o thick_a region_n of_o bodily_a phantasm_n and_o to_o adam_n the_o logos_fw-la appear_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o bright_a cloud_n move_v in_o paradise_n when_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v 9_o and_o ask_v with_o a_o voice_n of_o majesty_n after_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v insinuate_v by_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o onkelos_n in_o the_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o three_o of_o genesis_n the_o text_n of_o moses_n be_v thus_o translate_v and_o when_o they_o our_o first_o parent_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n but_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o onkelos_n and_o they_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o among_o christian_a writer_n i_o may_v allege_v tertullian_n 509._o and_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 315._o who_o abound_v in_o this_o argument_n as_o also_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la 100_o who_o word_n be_v so_o pertinent_a that_o i_o can_v forbear_v the_o enlarge_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o translation_n of_o they_o you_o will_v object_v say_v theophilus_n that_o i_o teach_v that_o god_n can_v be_v circumscribe_v and_o yet_o that_o i_o say_v
that_o great_a wit_n to_o rail_v at_o opinion_n without_o offer_v reason_n for_o his_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o here_o he_o offer_v two_o the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o those_o first_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n who_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n speak_v to_o our_o forefather_n by_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o these_o last_o time_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o his_o son_n the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a author_n prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n that_o be_v say_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n mention_v by_o st._n steven_n 38._o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o by_o many_o more_o such_o spirit_n make_v up_o that_o glorious_a train_n but_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o seem_a force_n of_o such_o reason_n i_o find_v curcellaeus_n 41._o and_o other_o 289._o agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o grotius_n now_o for_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o may_v remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n speak_v former_o by_o his_o son_n as_o his_o logos_fw-la or_o minister_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n by_o he_o as_o his_o son_n incarnate_a or_o as_o beget_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n logos_fw-la that_o it_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o yet_o we_o well_o know_v that_o his_o kingdom_n as_o messiah_n mediator_n incarnate_a or_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v but_o then_o at_o hand_n when_o his_o harbinger_n john_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o baptist_n and_o justin_n martyr_n think_v not_o himself_o in_o a_o error_n when_o he_o say_v 49._o that_o the_o logos_fw-la both_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n thing_n to_o come_v and_o also_o by_o himself_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o like_a infirmity_n with_o we_o the_o word_n be_v god_n minister_n etc._n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o time_n he_o speak_v not_o himself_o immediate_o for_o how_o can_v a_o divine_a subsistence_n be_v mere_o of_o itself_o corporal_o vocal_a but_o he_o speak_v i_o conceive_v by_o some_o principal_a angel_n assume_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o personal_a union_n assist_v by_o he_o in_o a_o miraculous_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o brain_n under_o the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n as_o have_v assume_v human_a nature_n into_o unity_n of_o person_n this_o word_n person_n if_o i_o may_v make_v a_o digression_n of_o two_o or_o three_o line_n deserve_v not_o the_o clamour_n with_o which_o socinian_o hoot_v at_o it_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o now_o we_o do_v with_o relation_n to_o christ_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d face_n or_o personate_n shechinah_n of_o god_n they_o than_o that_o right_o distinguish_v betwixt_o christ_n as_o god_n word_n and_o shechinah_n under_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o as_o mediator_n and_o god_n son_n incarnate_a under_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o much_o be_v perplex_v with_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o speak_v sometime_o of_o christ_n praeexistence_n and_o often_o of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o thus_o much_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr blanc_n himself_o take_v notice_n of_o 812._o in_o his_o theological_a thesis_n he_o there_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n praeexistence_n he_o ow_v he_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n of_o old_a but_o not_o proper_o as_o mediator_n which_o he_o say_v include_v christ_n priestly_a office_n do_v of_o necessity_n require_v not_o only_o a_o mission_n of_o one_o divine_a person_n by_o another_o but_o a_o divine_a person_n incarnate_a now_o from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v suggest_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o grotius_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a difficulty_n to_o infer_v a_o reply_n unto_o his_o second_o for_o a_o assume_v angel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o immediate_a minister_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o christ_n speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o god-man_n and_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n consist_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n we_o have_v before_o we_o a_o matter_n of_o lesser_a astonishment_n when_o we_o think_v of_o divinity_n speak_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o vital_o unite_v than_o when_o we_o contemplate_v it_o as_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o god-man_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n with_o human_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 856_o who_o in_o our_o present_a argument_n thus_o discourse_v then_o god_n only_o be_v see_v in_o the_o show_n of_o manasses_n he_o be_v not_o bear_v now_o he_o who_o be_v see_v be_v also_o bear_v for_o athanasius_n b._n he_o contend_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o son_n long_o before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o moses_n himself_o know_v of_o the_o future_a incarnation_n as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v the_o present_a appearance_n of_o the_o unincarnate_a logos_fw-la i_o conclude_v then_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a warrant_n for_o read_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n christ_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n and_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a prefacer_n haymonis_n have_v thus_o to_o read_v as_o he_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o in_o six_o day_n christ_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n god_n who_o by_o his_o logos_fw-la give_v all_o physical_a law_n to_o nature_n do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o word_n give_v the_o moral_a law_n to_o israel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o law_n say_v st._n austin_n 119._o god_n prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o image_n beside_o one_o the_o same_o with_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o logos_fw-la his_o son_n who_o moses_n see_v it_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o 8._o that_o god_n shall_v apparent_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o similitude_n or_o image_n or_o as_o the_o seventy_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o glory_n or_o glorious_a shechinah_n of_o god_n whether_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n moses_n see_v the_o shechinah_n in_o human_a figure_n his_o text_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o moses_n or_o aaron_n see_v no_o figure_n because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o for_o there_o be_v much_o more_o danger_n in_o they_o who_o have_v have_v the_o education_n of_o slave_n and_o who_o labour_v under_o gross_a and_o sensitive_a apprehension_n than_o there_o be_v in_o moses_n a_o learned_a and_o prudent_a person_n of_o abuse_v such_o similitude_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o idol_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o table_n 23._o he_o see_v something_o in_o human_a figure_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v the_o backpart_n of_o god_n or_o his_o shechinah_n or_o the_o show_n of_o a_o man_n invert_v or_o rather_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o lustre_n in_o the_o shechinah_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n or_o full_a lustre_n of_o it_o which_o perhaps_o may_v then_o appear_v to_o the_o attending-angel_n so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o effect_n like_o that_o of_o eudoxus_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o sun_n just_a by_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v grant_v he_o must_v have_v pay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o curiosity_n and_o indeed_o the_o see_v of_o the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o less_o necessary_a because_o god_n have_v just_o then_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o his_o shechinah_n or_o presence_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n 14_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o eye_n such_o a_o shechinah_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v be_v in_o wisdom_n to_o be_v accommodate_v whilst_o moses_n be_v behold_v this_o pattern_n in_o the_o moant_n and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n the_o people_n see_v neither_o as_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o have_v do_v 17._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o cloud_n and_o flame_n nor_o as_o in_o the_o
glory_n vast_o differ_v from_o and_o surmount_v any_o image_n all_o image_n of_o thing_n visible_a or_o invisible_a in_o in_o this_o creation_n so_o it_o be_v fit_o express_v say_v he_o in_o heb._n 7._o 29._o he_o be_v make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n he_o be_v heighten_v to_o a_o splendour_n enlarge_v to_o a_o capacity_n and_o a_o compass_n above_o the_o bright_a beyond_o the_o wide_a heaven_n from_o this_o heavenly_a throne_n christ_n will_v come_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o shechinah_n of_o cloud_n and_o flaming-fire_n the_o mention_n of_o which_o fire_n sometime_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n without_o express_a addition_n of_o that_o great_a day_n have_v as_o i_o conjecture_v accidental_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n into_o its_o mistake_n about_o purgatory_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o place_n i_o must_v yet_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nullibist_n this_o shechinah_n in_o mild_a but_o most_o inexpressible_a lustre_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o school_n call_v the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o which_o the_o scripture_n intend_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n part_n 7._o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n may_v be_v many_o way_n useful_a if_o intelligent_a person_n draw_v such_o inference_n from_o it_o as_o it_o offer_v to_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v hint_n at_o some_o of_o they_o for_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n or_o image_n be_v beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o first_o of_o all_o by_o due_a attention_n to_o the_o premise_n a_o anthropomorphite_n may_v blush_v at_o his_o rude_a conceit_n about_o the_o humane_a figure_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n who_o spiritual_a and_o immense_a amplitude_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o natural_a figure_n or_o colour_n though_o god_n by_o his_o logos_fw-la use_v the_o ministry_n of_o inferior_a creature_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o visible_a shechinah_n hence_o second_o those_o people_n who_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o spiritualist_n and_o abstractive_a familist_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o own_o the_o distinct_a substance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o visible_a person_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o subtilise_v the_o deity_n and_o its_o person_n and_o all_o its_o appearance_n into_o a_o mere_a notion_n or_o into_o some_o quality_n act_n or_o habit_n of_o man_n spirit_n or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o god_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o be_v the_o pretend_a light_n or_o love_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n three_o if_o this_o consideration_n have_v enter_v with_o sobriety_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o german_a anabaptist_n 282._o who_o with_o zeal_n contend_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v see_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o dove_n their_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n or_o rather_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v begin_v they_o will_v have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o invisible_a god_n and_o the_o visible_a face_n or_o shechinah_n not_o as_o the_o very_a shape_n but_o as_o the_o emblem_n and_o significative_a presence_n of_o the_o divinity_n four_o for_o want_v of_o some_o such_o notion_n as_o this_o many_o other_o man_n of_o fanatic_a head_n such_o as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o heretic_n who_o introduce_v novelty_n and_o tumult_n into_o the_o church_n about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o nature_n of_o christ_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o unintelligible_a conceit_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o basilidian_o who_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dove_n the_o deacon_n and_o the_o valentinian_o who_o style_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o cogitation_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la thereby_o darken_n the_o understanding_n with_o phrase_n if_o they_o have_v apprehend_v the_o logos_fw-la in_o his_o praeexistence_n or_o incarnation_n as_o the_o shechinah_n of_o god_n and_o will_v have_v express_v that_o notion_n without_o fantastical_a or_o amuse_a term_n they_o may_v have_v instruct_v other_o and_o see_v the_o truth_n also_o better_a themselves_o when_o they_o have_v clothe_v it_o in_o fit_a and_o become_a word_n five_o this_o notion_n may_v not_o be_v unuseful_a for_o the_o unfolding_a the_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o praeexistence_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o be_v god-man_n and_o explain_v they_o natural_o and_o not_o with_o such_o force_n and_o torture_v as_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o the_o so●…inian_a comment_n he_o that_o say_v abraham_n see_v the_o shechinah_n of_o the_o praeexi_a logos_fw-la and_o thence_o infer_v that_o christ_n be_v before_o that_o patriarch_n speak_v plain_a sense_n but_o he_o that_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o till_o more_o than_o 2000_o year_n after_o abraham_n death_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v before_o he_o because_o he_o be_v before_o abraham_n be_v abraham_n or_o before_o all_o nation_n be_v bless_v in_o his_o seed_n the_o gentile_n not_o be_v yet_o call_v such_o a_o one_o speak_v like_o a_o sophist_n not_o a_o honest_a interpreter_n and_o forget_v that_o christ_n answer_n before_o abraham_n be_v i_o be_o follow_v upon_o this_o interrogatory_n of_o the_o jew_n thou_o be_v not_o yet_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o have_v thou_o see_v abraham_n six_o this_o notion_n may_v further_o show_v the_o error_n of_o those_o semisocinians_a such_o as_o vorstius_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o confound_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o visible_a glory_n of_o the_o shechinah_n which_o god_n have_v please_v as_o it_o be_v to_o circumscribe_v they_o will_v allow_v this_o king_n of_o the_o world_n no_o further_o room_n for_o his_o immense_a substance_n than_o that_o which_o his_o especial_a 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the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n as_o a_o type_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sensible_a but_o also_o of_o the_o invisible_a world_n and_o by_o consider_v further_o the_o shechinah_n and_o ark_n of_o god_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o than_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o more_o exterior_a court_n and_o space_n we_o may_v illustrate_v that_o very_o useful_a and_o most_o probable_a notion_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o the_o several_a mansion_n prepare_v for_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n where_o notwithstanding_o every_o part_n will_v be_v so_o far_o though_o inequal_o fill_v with_o lustre_n that_o all_o may_v be_v say_v with_o open_a face_n to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o not_o those_o only_o next_o the_o celestial_a ark_n or_o throne_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n but_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o say_v be_v beyond_o my_o scope_n though_o appertinency_n to_o my_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v no_o further_o pursue_v they_o but_o proceed_v to_o those_o use_n of_o the_o notion_n which_o lie_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o design_n the_o first_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n the_o second_o of_o image_n part_n 8._o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o god_n shechinah_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o image_n first_o the_o worshipper_n of_o angel_n plead_v for_o their_o practice_n from_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o high_a veneration_n use_v towards_o they_o t._n g._n 367._o argue_v from_o the_o prayer_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o the_o wish_n of_o jacob_n where_o he_o say_v the_o angel_n who_o deliver_v i_o from_o all_o evil_n bless_v these_o child_n 16._o the_o manual_a call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n command_n will_v prove_v the_o worship_n of_o dulia_n to_o belong_v to_o angel_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o