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A00887 The life and gate of Christianitie entreating of the sacrament of baptisme, deuided into five bookes. Contayning the effects, the mater, the forme, the baptiser, and the partie baptised: with the reasons and use of all the auntient rites and ceremonies. ... Composed, gathered, and written by O.A. ... Almond, Oliver. 1614 (1614) STC 11; ESTC S100511 119,637 234

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Wherefore I may conclud by the foretelling of the Prophets by Christs institution by the practise of the Apostles by the vse of the Primitiue Church by the consent of Fathers and the agreement of all ages water to be true and onlie matter of this Sacrament CAP. 2. VVhat are the reasons whie water aboue all other things was chosen and taken for the matter of this Sacrament PRincipallie because water by operation doth mundifie purge cleanse and washe all filth away and being thus significatiue doth expresse the effects of Baptisme that is to mundifie purge cleanse and washe the soule from sinne And S. Cyrill Bishop of Ierusalem doth yeeld aboundant reasons First Cyrillus Catech 3. water is one of the chiefest elements of the fower and no terrene Creature hath a being of life without this element So of the Sacraments Baptisme is the first and chiefe Sacrament and no terrene earthlie man borne into this world hath ordinarilie his being and birth in Christ his spirituall life without the water of Baptisme Second heauen is the habitacle of Angells but the heauens are from the waters so man Gen. 1. being borne to be Cittizen with Angells is to haue his heauen and habitacle from and by the water of regeneration Third the earth is the place for the waters but the earth is from the waters so man although his place and nature be earth yet he hath a spirituall being by the water of regeneration Fourth before the distinction of all things created and the diuision of the sixe dayes the spirite of God moued ouer the waters so that as water in the begining of the world Gen. ca. 1. v. 2. receaued certaine virtue of the Holie Ghost to giue life and produce liuing creatures so the water of Baptisme receaueth virtue of the same Holie Ghost to regenerate man anewe and to giue him life in Christ Fifth At the waters of Iordan Math. 3 Mar. 1. Luc. 3. when Christ came to be Baptised the distinction of persons in the Blessed Trinitie shewed it self God the Father spake from heauen This is my Beloued Sonne God the Holie Ghost in the forme of a doue light vpon the shoulders of our Sauiour And God the Sonne Christ Iesus in humane nature came to be Baptised of Iohn So in Baptisme Christ commaunded the forme to be in the name of the Blessed Trinitie the Father the Sonne and the Holie Ghost Sixth S. Marke began his Ghospell with the Baptisme of Iohn and the waters of Iordan so we begin to enter into the Church of God to be members of Christs Bodie misticall and to enioy the fruites of the Ghospell by the waters of Baptisme Gen. 1. ver 6. Seauenth As water was at the first the begining of the world so the water of Baptisme by Christs institution is the begining of spirituall life Eight Ezo 14 The deliuerie of Israelites from Pharao was effected by the waters of the seas so deliuerie of the world from sinne was in the lauer of water in the word of God Ninth After the deluge and ouerflowing of the earth with water God made a league Gen. 9. pacte and promise with Noe that he would neuer destroy the world with water againe but as water was vsed as a punishmēt for sinne so should it now be a preseruatiue against sinne 4 Reg. 2. Tenth Elias first passed the waters of Iordan and then after he was rapte into heauen so we must first passe by Baptisme before we can enter into heauen Eleauenth Aaron and his sonnes by the commaundement of God Exod. 29. were to be washed in water before they could be made Priests so in the lawe of Christ no man can be capable of holie Orders or made Priest before he be washed in the water of Baptisme Exod. 38. And the brasen lauer or cesterne of water which God commaunded Moyses to make in the old Testament was a figure of Baptisme And it was commaunded to be set and placed betweene the Tabernacle of testimonie and the Altar being filled full of water Exo 40. and that none should enter vnder the roofe of the Couenant no ●ot Moyses nor Arron nor his sonnes before ●hey had washed their hands and feete to signifie how cleane in all partes the water of baptisme did make the soule of man These are the reasons which S. Cyrill giueth why water especiallie was elected and chosen ●o be the matter and one of the principall and essensiall partes of Baptisme Tho. 3. p. q. 66. a. 2. Arist. li. 2. Phys And S. Thomas ●ddeth that there is no generation of terrene ●nd earthlie Creatures but by humiditie and ●ater and therefore as Aristotle reporteth according to the opinion of some Philoso●hers Aqua erat principium omnium rerum ●ater was the begining of all creatures so Bap●isme is the begining of all Spirituall life and we are borne anewe and regenerated by water and the Holy Ghost Water is humide moyst and therefore apte to washe and cleanse It is frigide and cold and therefore apte to refrigerate coole and temper heate It is Diaphanike and cleare as Cristal and therefore apte to receaue light So Baptisme doth washe and cleanse the soule from sinne coole and temper the heate of Concupiscence cleare and illuminate the soule with the light of faith and true beleefe in Christ Iesus CAP. 3. VVhat kind of water was instituted the matter of this Sacrament THere is no doubt and it is generallie concluded of all Diuines that elementall water is the true wather and matter of this Sacrament And the elementall water we call either fountaine water well water rayne water riuer water running water poole water or standing water and sea water Concernig sea water some there are who moue some question and make some difficultie because it is not simple and pure water as the other waters are but troubled mixte muddie and salte yet all Diuines generallie hold that sea water is sufficient and true water for this Sacrament Because it is elementall hath the Species and forme of true water and all other elementall water doth issue spring and hath his begining from the seas and neuer resteth but runneth continually vntill it arriue vnto the sea againe from whence it had his begining because the sea is the naturall and proper place for the waters And no doubt Christ made choyse and instituted this naturall elementall and common water for the vse of this Sacrament because it is vsuall and ordinarie in all places and countreys and common to all people rich and poore This was most conuenient for that this Sacrament is of necessitie to saluation the gate and entrie to life eternall and wthout this no Christianitie Therefore it was necessarie as S. Thomas and other Do●tours say that the matter thereof should ●e easie to be gotten of all vsuall in all places common to all people CAP. 4. VVhether one may be Baptised with Ice Snow or hayle IT is the generall