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A81812 The fulnesse and freenesse of Gods grace in Iesus Christ; declared in the point of election, by a middle way betweene Calvin and Arminius, and different from them both, in an uniforme body of divinitie. By Francis Duke.; Fulnesse and freenesse of Gods grace in Jesus Christ. Part 1. Duke, Francis. 1642 (1642) Wing D2501; Thomason E146_23; ESTC R22338 174,028 185

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and holinesse naturall or supernaturall to the least disposition in either was lost and gone by the fall of ●dam and left in the contrary evill Therefore in mercy comes God and saith I will put that is I will * This gracious and mercifull infusion is only that that since the fall doth originally bend the nature of man towards his ultimate felicity by Ch●ist yet although it doth so bend nature it is not therefore the Law of nature prope●ly so called fo● what that is is described cap. 1. Iohn 1.4.9 infuse some disposition into mans spirit towards mee in Christ in whom I have chosen them Or by this word put I will write or imprint some principles which shall dispose man to my Law in Christ the second Adam in whom is life who is the life of men and enlightneth every man which commeth into this world and in a word God in Christ now put into the universall nature of man the effect of the Law written in his heart from whence he doth by nature the things contained in the Law of Christ and that it is the Law of Christ * See in cap. 4. and in cap. 6. And the truth is the naturall force of this infusion being by man improved he having not the written Oracle of God it will terminate in the circumcision of mans heart as is clearely proved in the seventh Chapter following Secondly and answerably as there is any disposition of the law in mans heart tending towards God by Christ answerably the same tends to this enmity with Satan but more as the same disposition is reduced to act towards God according to truth for the same disposition is enmity to Satan even as the Amity of this world is enmity with God so amity with God is enmity with Satan and in a word this infusion is most properly this enmity with Satan when it comes to the degree of faith actually to receive Christ his imputative righteousnesse as Gods gift to salvation and his rule for imitation Thirdly by Woman in this Text is not meant womans individuall person restrictively but this word Woman is the woman collectively meant as drawing all mankinde in Adams transgression into condemnation for example in the 16. Verse when God said to the Woman I will greatly increase thy sorrowes and thy conceptions in sor●ow shalt thou bring forth children Here by Woman hee speakes Relatively as to all women which shall conceive and bring forth and of all mankind which shall be conceived and borne so is this word Woman collectively in this Text to be understood of all mankind implying that this amity by internall disposition to God in Christ was by God infused universally into the nature of mankinde to descend hereditarily in their naturall conceptions whereas in justice none was left before in the fall but contrary dispositions to evill Secondly in the next word God saith to Satan and betweene thy seed and her seed and because the Text saith not onely I will put enmity * See this point cleared to Objection 10. in cap. 12. betweene thee and the woman here is a further matter implyed First by this word Seed what seed soever it was it was certainly the seed of the Divell conteined in this word thy seed and in a word this seed was the foresaid dispositions and mans acquired operations which entred originally into the nature of man by Adams sinne totally and eternally to remaine according to the justice of the Covenant as is declared Chapt. 3. And because in this Text God calls it by the name of a seed it further implyes that by Christs answering of the justice of the Covenant in the blood of the Lambe the nature of Divells namely originall sinne in the nature of man is by grace reduced but to a seed and it must needs be so because Gods foresaid infusion did imprint the principles of amity to himselfe And therefore from this ground onely mankinde now is conceived and borne but with the seed of originall sinne and not divels totally and eternally as justice required and this is the onely ground why men are in naturall dispositions better than divels Againe by this word her seed is implicitly meant Christ the second Adam in one nature and essentially the one God and second person in the sacred Essence and also in his other nature the nature of all mankinde in the Womans seed and in a word here is meant his personall union as God-man by this restriction her seed not of seeds as of many but of one which is Christ Gal 3. Againe this word and relates the precedent words Put and enmity to Christ also to be betweene the Serpent and him for as I noted before that the promise of his conception was without the promise of addition of the tast of sorrow so also this word put as related to him implies his conception and birth not only without the internall principle of originall sinne but also that his conception and birth was in its pure naturalls totally disposed to righteousnesse and holynesse in all perfections for his Mother being overshaddowed by the holy Ghost by which God put this enmity in Christ This Seed therefore which was borne was called a holy thing and so enmity in a superlative sense I will put enmity betweene thy seed and her seed but here note that that Amity with God which was enmity to Satan which was put into all mankinde by infusion and into Christs humane nature more then miraculously was in the generall nature one and the same disposition for as Christ is pittifull so mankinde is naturally inclined to pitty likewise as Christ is mercifull so mankinde is naturally inclined to mercy and as Christ worshiped God purely so mankinde is inclined to worship a Deity c. Yet in another respect farre different for that in men there alwaies remaines some seed of the Serpent at best in this life and therefore perfect but in part but the perfections in Christ from his conception to his expiration of his life was in all the degrees of naturall righteousnesse and holynesse a meanes by Faith and love supernaturall witnessing the truth of God against Satans lyes or Serpentine seed in men or Divells dissolving the works of Satan all comprehended in these words It shall breake thy head as will appeare in the eight Chapter Againe in the third place to the Serpent saith God thou shalt bruise his heele and in this point Christ is considerable in a foure fold respect First as him in whom God elected * Note that this universall election is grounded upon the meere favourable mercy of God so is also that second election or predestination in the beginning of the 6. Chap. from reprobate Divells all mankinde to grace and glory when in the justice of the Covenant all stood rejected and reprobated from him with Divells to the contrary evill as before is proved Yet as God then left them and chose us in Christ from them
perfections rightly disposed to operate according to that estate so that Adam might truly say to God of his workmanship in him I will praise thee for I am fearefully and wonderfully made marvellous are thy workes and that my soule knowes right well Psal 139. verse 14. Secondly God rendered to him by the whole perfections of the creation a continued supportation of his Personall perfections and therefore hee made all first and man last Gen. 1.26 implying man could not subsist one minute * It is true man now subsists but not perfect in nature but as the creation is subject to vanity so is the body of man in his Personall perfection out of it Therefore as the spangled skie with Lamps of light in their order was of his House but the seiled roofe so also the earth with it's most perfect fragrancie and ornaments was but the pavement of his habitation And as the creatures vegetable being his appointed food rendering their spirit or life to his nutrimentall support so also the virtuall force of the celestiall and terrestriall globe in a mutuall efflux did not onely with their most sweet imbreathings internally maintain that compound of Adams sweet an● subtill life in his Personall perfections but also to his body externally naked by their mutuall touch was to it rayment not onely comfortable but also honourable and glorious for saith the Text They were both naked the man and the woman and were not ashamed implying the foresaid support as needing no other Gen s 2. verse 25. Thirdly an onenesse or selfenesse with the parts of the whole Creation It is true Earth Ayre Water and Fire were not the nature of Adam yet every one of their natures was in his as the principles of his Elementary body and so were to him as himselfe Againe the nature and lives of vegetable Plants and Trees was not the nature of Adam yet their kind of natures and lives were resident in his as in the growth of his bodily stature the nayles of his fingers toes and other parts as parts of himselfe Againe the nature and lives of sensitive Creatures were not the nature of Adam as in the Beasts and Birds and other of that generall nature yet their kinds of nature was in his as in his touch taste hearing smelling and seeing as parts of himselfe but the womans nature was his and his hers as flesh of his flesh a●● bone of his bone and so the most proper roote to produce their owne kinde And from this universall onenesse or selfenesse of natures did naturally * The first originall of the second Table of the morall law spring in the mind of Adam in his pure Naturalls the second Table of the morall Law namely To love thy Neighbour as thy selfe As for the Essence of Adams reasonable soule although he knew it farre more then we doe ours yet he knew it not but by it's effects So also the intrinsecall formes of all creatures although hee knew them by their effects more then we can and in that respect saw a kinde of selfenesse of the soules of all creatures with himselfe farre more then wee can yet in respect of their specificating forme which internally gave this thing to be this and that to be that This to him was invisible as was his owne reasonable soule which was his intrinsecall forme primarily specificating him from other creatures And the reason why the internall forme or soule or being of all creatures even to the being of a stone is invisible is this because mans reasonable soule being involved in an Elementary body although perfect is clouded to perceive his owne nature or the like For as Gods essentiall perfection by reason of his unmeasurable perfections is removed farre from sense and weake reason and therefore unperceiveable and invisible to man so also is the manner knowne onely to God how all things subsist in him and receive the continuation of their subtile lives and beings individually And the universall ground of this selfenesse betweene all creatures and Adam in the creation is this because the whole creation consisting of many parts was but one effect or off-spring of God as his Generation yet not by any derivation of his Essence essentially but by his powerfull production by creation wondrously As first from a meere nothing to a formlesse masse and from thence to that perfection which then it was and so now all things subsist and continue in him but the manner how is invisible and unperceiveable to man if to Adam in his innocency much more now to all mankinde but we must believe it because God hath said it Acts 17. vers 28. Fourthly the perfections of the whole creation led Adams reasonable soule by his senses to a perfect union of love in God which was his most proper blessednesse in the state of creation for although the soules infusion was the best o his being yet it was no part of his blessednesse for that was but the uniting of two created natures to make his personall being which a man may have and be accursed But this was the union of the creature with the Creator by perfect love in a mutuall concordance for as God created Adam fitly and rightly disposed to operate to God as his chiefest good so also God did excitively draw him to this union by leading him from the effect to the cause from the creation to the Creator as from the drop to the Ocean For God to Adam was not onely transparently agreeable by the perfection of the creation to his senses but also to his understanding and his will first to his understanding by the truth of that perfection and secondly to his will in the perfection of goodnesse For first to his understanding by all his senses was conveyed the truth of Gods power and wisdome in the wonderfull composure of all creatures in their severall shapes natures kindes qualities and vertues harmoniously amyable but chiefly Adams personall perfections so beautifull and his reasonable soule the mirror of Gods worke of power and wisedome and all joyntly together gave Adam a concludent proofe that God in himselfe was infinitely beyond all this that he had communicated to the perfection of the creation and therefore this demonstrative Principle of truth was agreeable to the naturall property of his understanding which naturally lookes at truths Secondly also to his will was an agreeablenesse in goodnesse First in respect of the things themselves all good yea very good by Gods owne testimony Secondly to Adam as an Ocean of good universally terminating all their forces and vertues of their perfections to his harmonising support as before is declared Againe Adam himselfe being both in nature and authority over all creatures as their Lord and King under God so that by his senses to his understanding and will was declared the good will of God to him in all by all and above all creatures Therefore here was an agreeablenesse universally to his will which naturally look'd
this fruit to the ruine of him and all the world and his posterity if hee had not beene remisse of all comprised in the conditirn of the Covenant Now as Adams remissenesse brought on this sinne of omission so his sin of omission brought on his sin of commission namely the eating of the forbidden fruit for when the divell in the Serpent told them saying yee shall not die at all and also that their obedience to Gods commandement denying themselves that fruit was the onely thing that kept them from having their eyes opened to be as Gods to know good and evill thereupon the Woman seeing the Tree and that the fruit was good for food saith the Text and that it w●s pleasant to the eye and a Tree to be desired to make one wise Gen. 3.16 Shee tooke the fruit thereof and did eat and gave it to her Husband also and hee did eate to Gods great dishonour esteeming his truth as false and God himselfe to them as a meere imposture and so magnified Satan as faithfull beleeving his lyes for truth because they imbraced them with a plenary consent and thereby they ventured the world their posterity and themselves upon his lies and so became the Generation and Offspring of reprobate Divells for it was with them now as it was with the Divells as the Angels became Divells not by change of their Essence but by change of their operations not abiding in the truth so this made them and us * And as we a●e p●rtakers of the dia●olicall nature by union with his will ope●ations as I●hn 8.44 so on the contrary are we partakers of the divine nature not essentially but by the union of our will with his word by which we fly the corruptions that are in the world through lust 2 Pete 1.4 17. Iohn 17.21.22 23. as Divells by full amity to Satans will and enmity to God in beliefe of Satans li●s And thus was this sinne finished And so much for the first branch namely The evill of Adams transgression Secondly the evill of punishment followes yet not evill punishment because it was just and therefore good and just because according to the equall Ballance of the conditions of the Covenant that was good or evill as Adam did obey or disobey and therefore because Adam transgressed the Covenant justice now required these particulars First the extinguishing the perfections of the Creation from us because it was dependant on Adams worke in the Covenant and hee by eating the forbidden fruite denyed its perfection therefore it to him in justice must not only be stript of a●l perfections but on the contrary by Gods power turned into defections crosse operations and hideous representations to mans to●turous torment as the first fruits of his remote damnation because th s was the contrary evill In this third ●●tate man was more deepely dead in sinnes and trespasses then hee can be in this world in his fourth Estate although hee be twice dead and pluckt up by the roots Secondly under this dreadfull Estate Justice now required that in it be that could of stones tell how to raise Children to Abraham should finde a way to raise a Posterity of A●a● which to the last of man kinde must have b●n produced in conceptions births breedings d●spositions and operations totally evill like the generations of Serpents yea as reprobate Divells for if all must have bin equivalently contrary in evill to the precedent good as we see it must therefore so in this particular Thirdly as the prefiguration of the Plantation was the most immediate meanes to leade man by Faith to his highest end in eternall felicity Justice requireth contrarily that now th●s Plantation must be turned into the most certaine demonstration within the confines of the creation of our full terminating in eternall tortures to all eternity As Adam by refusing Gods truth refused the place and fellowship of Glory with the elect Angells by choosing Satans he so on the contrary Justice now required that he and his posterity must descend successively to the place prepared for the Divell and his Angells in fellowship with them as to our last and everlasting Habitations Mat. 25.41 for now all man-kinde and Divells were in Reprobation As the Latitude of Gods glorious Attributes are displayed in ●aking shaping and creating the supercelestiall Heaven of Heavens to be the most immediate expressions which demonstrate the glory of Gods Essentiall perfections to the ultimate felicity that men or Angells can be capable of On the contrary of this place for Torment Justice required that the Latitude of Gods Attributes glorious in power and wisdome must be stretcht out at as equall a distance to make shape or create this place with most dreadfull visions of the Almighty in the most torturing torments that the nature of Divells or mans body made spirituall can be capable of for a Spirituall body is not a body glorified no more then to be a Spirit but it is powerfully capable to inherit the glory of Angells or the misery of Divells to which we all should have descended none excepted for the Covenant was for al and al alike therefore in this vast depth of Gods pure justice we must ever have bin sinking in despaire never to come to the bottome thereof for the wrath of God must have bin feeding it as with Rivers of fire and brimstone to our tor●urous torments to all eternity therefore endlesse easelesse remedilesse in darknesse never seeing light Esay 30.33 Againe mans conscience beholding the evill of his sinne how easily really certainly hee might once not only have avo●ded this torment but on the contrary might have attained to the height of all felicity to all eternity This worme would to Adam and will to all men which will needs be perishing be ever gnawing with griefe and never cease and so all man-kinde should hereditarily throughout all generations discend as travailing together to the foresaid place of their ultimate miserie and infelicity with this Creation as stript of its precedent perfections into crosse defections and operations c. Yet man not then sunke downe to his ultimate misery by Separation of his Body from his Soule as now man doth but in a personall union both of body and Soule together For the justice of the Covenant could not admit so much rest to mans Body as to sleepe in the dust nor any time of respit of execution for a day to come to judge the world bu● immediate execution was to passe according to judgement In the day ●hou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death But this Judgement pass'd not to execution according to justice because that as by the offence of one judgement passed upon all men to condemnation Rom. 5.16 even so by the righteousnesse of one the free guift came upon all men to the justification of life And so we are come to Adam and our fourth Estate in the restauration of the world by Redemption in the second
is explained in pag. 32. Or how was the worke of a perfect rest in Christ by Faith and in fruition by hope finished from the foundation of the world as the Author to the Hebrewes affirmes Hebr. 4.3 and as is explained pag. 25. To the second part of the Objection true it is by Adams default hee was as is described pag. 30. dead in sinne farre more deepe then I suppose you meane for man being dead in sins and trespasses against the universall grace of God in Christ is farre different from that in Adams fall as to be twice dead and pluckt up by the roote is different from them both as in the prosecution of the sixth point will clearely appeare To the third part of the Objection true it is mortality seized upon his body but it is also as true that by mercy in the blood of the Lambe mans body came but thus to be mortall for this mortality doth but at most separate the soule from the body which is but the shadow of that death intended in the Covenant for us in the fall of Adam as is described pag. 21. 22. 23. and as will more appeare by the death of the second Adam in the eighth Chapter following Object 4. Your observation is refuted Rom. 5.12.13 c. Are all Infants that die saved if not what is the cause of their condemnation Answ To the first part Rom. 5.12.13 the Apostle to the praise of Gods universall grace parallelling the first Adam to the second Adam hee there layes downe a double Argument the first that although by Adams sinne sinne entred into the world that is originally as the cause of all mens perishing when they were dependant on him in the Covenant for afterwards hee was as are all men Christ only excepted but a private man cap. 5. So that Adams sinne as now it is is but the occasion of mans sinne by his owne default to his eternall destruction and their owne sinne is the onely cause thereof as committed against Christ and the ground thereof is exprest by the Apostle in the 18. verse following Secondly it is further implyed in these two verses that that mans sinnes now so committed that is against Christ to whom all power is given and to whom all stand related for good and evill that the prevalency of their sinne against him doth increase the prevalency of the shadow of death unto them namely the frequency of the separation of the soule from the body and also of death in the substance namely mans separation from God his chiefest good in this relation and united to the contrary evill and by his owne remissenesse being ignorant of all yet then God in mercy to the promise added the Law to reveale to reckon or impute mans sinne unto him that he might see how hee runne on his owne misery wherefore in the 20. verse rightly saith the Apostle The Law entred that the offence as the spring of misery might abound that where sinne abounded grace might much more abound that as sinne had raigned unto death even so might grace raigne through righteousnesse unto eternall life by Iesus Christ verse 21. Therefore my observation is confirmed by the Apostle in these verses and not refuted See these verses further explained in cap. 9. to the second part of the objection yes all Infants are saved and therefore I can shew you what once was the cause of their condemnation namely Adams one offence when he was a publike person and the signe of it now onely remaines in their nature to meet and dispose them as fit subjects successively to receive salvation in the universall grace of God by Iesus Christ as saved creatures namely the poyson of the Serpent as reduced but to a seed the foresaid infusion flowing from the estate they are now in namely Gods universall mercy in the promised seede imputed righteousnesse as is further described pag. 36. 37. Object 5. If Adam fell the ninth houre of the sixth day Pag. 25. how did God in the end of that day see all his workes to be very good Answ I demand of you how he did see all his works the sixth day very good in the end of that day seeing it is not mentioned so in the Text and Moses saith expresly that on the seventh day God ended his workes which he had made and therefore it remaines for you to prove that God said so according to your inference at the end of the sixth day and in what sense Moses meanes that God ended his worke on the seventh day see pag. 34. Object 6. The exposition of the particle Put Pag. 28. savours of Semipelagianisme so doth the phrase of internall disposition infused universally Answ If that exposition which tends to demonstrate God onely in Christ Iesus an unversall good to man and that it pleased the Father that in him all fulnesse should dwell and so in all things Christ must have the preheminence to communicate even the least good to man as a meanes to his chiefest good and all restored by Christ then surely if this doctrine savour of Semipelagianisme it becomes you and I to be not onely halfe or almost but altogether Pelagians And that this doth so demonstrate God in Christ besides the maine scope of this whole Treatise see in cap. 6. cap. 12. in my answer to the tenth Objection cap. 12. the which doth most clearely prove the point Object 7. The last clause is false Pag. 30. Answ It is not so untill you have proved it so Object 8. The universall election is false Pag. ibid. Pag. 31. Object 9. Men perish for Adams transgression and their owne Answer to both Objections Both these Objections are answered in my answer to the 21. and 22. pages precedently Object 10. That justification without Faith Pag. 33. is against the current of Scripture Ans That this text nominates justification I am sure is true Rom. 5.18 and that the Apostle relates this justification without relation to mans receptive instrument of beliefe is as true for here the Apostle relates this justification to man as meerely passive when God was found of us that sought him not even when wee as Adam received this imputation to life and glory when God came to seeke and to save that which was lost not imputing out sinne to Adam according to the justice of the Covenant Therefore this justification as opposed to the ordinary reception of it by mans instrument of beliefe called justifying * Mans beliefe receiving this justification is therefore called justifying faith Faith was extraordinary and therefore although not according to the current of Scriptures yet according to the Scripture as for example that light which was before the Sunne was made in an ordinary course to communicate light unto the world was true light so this truth is truth though not according to the current of Scriptures in an ordinary course But as for this justification as related to mans receptive
l●e I come to doe thy Will O God Luke 22.15 Heb 10. yet I say the neer approach of this houre and power of darknesse was dreadfull to his apprehension as appeares by his feares sorrow prayer and cryes who as saith the Text In the dayes of his flesh when hee had offered up prayers and supplications with strong cryes and teares to him that was able to save him from death was pitied in the thing he feared for there appeared unto him an Angell from heaven yet not to take off his misery but to strengthen him to it and there was need so to doe for his bones were sundred in this agony his spirit waxed hot within him as melted wax and from thence it was that his sweat became as great drops of blood falling down to the ground Hebr. 5 7. Psal 22.14 Luke 22.41 But hee having resolved in beliefe of truth by flaming love to goe on through the apprehension of its neere approach to him to approach to it in resignation of his will to his Fathers Will in the worlds redemption Hee demanded twice of his apprehenders whom seeke yee and affirmes himselfe twice to be the man whom they sought and although they fel backwards before him yet he goes forward with them to encounter this dreadfull wrath which extended to a two-fold separation of God from him First God separated himselfe from him in all naturall good either to soule or body and left him to the contrary evill Secondly God separated himselfe from his soule and body in all supernaturall and celestiall good and left him to the contrary evill and first of the first To his body and so to the anguish of his soule for it was torne with whips pierc'd with thornes his hands and feet pierc'd with nayles and riven or rent with the weight of his body hanging on the crosse sixe houres or thereabouts Likewise to coole his thirst they gave him vinegar and gall to drinke the people and Priest blaspheme him as a man forsaken of God the whole powers of nature as it were rising against him extinguishing from him all things but dread and dolour for darknesse from the sixt houre to the ninth covered him the Temple rent the earth quak't the Rocks rent so that in respect of Gods separating all naturall good from him leaving him to the contrary evill he might truly say in the dolor of his soule All yee that passe by be●●ld and see if there be any s●rrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto mee wherewith the Lord hath afflicted mee in the day of his fierce anger Lam. 1.12 Secondly God likewise separated himselfe from him in all supernaturall and Celestiall good and left him to the contrary evill for because this separation of God from him in all naturall good leaving him to the contrary evill was in this place namely the Land of Canaan this implyed that God also separated himselfe from him in all supernaturall good because this Land in generall was to the second Adam as the garden of Eden was to the first Adam that is a figure by the Terrestriall good of the Celestiall good in the Heaven of Heavens Therefore this figured to him that God shut the Kingdome of Heaven against him rendring him no light in that respect but leaving his soule the only object of eternall darknesse Againe this being at Ierusalem the figure of eternall peace this implyed to him that no peace or consolation at that time was his portion from God but the contrary apprehensions of eternall woe sutable to the damned Spirits of men and Divells Againe this being also in the place of residence of his elect Spouse the Kingdome of grace on Earth this imply'd that he was to God a man cut off from the land of the living in all respects consequently no place left to him by divine justice but the place prepared for the Divell and his Angels for saith the text he was reckoned amongst the transgressors Luk 22 37. Therefore his cry upon the crosse was according to truth My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee which words implyed two things First that this twofold Separation of God from him in his apprehension was more dreadfull then he could reach in his humane comprehension and therefore cryed My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Againe his words further imply that his separation was onely on Gods part never on his for he in this darknesse where was no light and this depth where no humane nature could feele any bottome yet hee kept union in faith and flames of love to God and his Neighbour in a right relation to the worlds redemption and therefore hee said My God my God as never letting him goe So raising his Soule from that depth of death under Gods flaming wrath by Faith and love and so rendred his Soule to God from his body and his body to dust a whole burnt offering saying Father into thy hands I commend my spirit therefore this was the first and great Resurrection of the Lord Iesus Christ in which hee raised himselfe by his own power from the depth of infernall death yea the most certaine death that is death in the substance as it was said in the day that thou eatest thou shalt certainely die the death Object It may be here objected Christ knowing his Fathers power to be infinite and therefore all things possible to him consequently Christ in his prayer willed this cup to passe him absolutely Answer Answer It doth not follow for although Christ did know as indeed he did that to God all things were possible in respect of his power yet hee knew this cup could not possibly passe him in respect of Gods justice he being the second Adam and therefore he willed it not absolutely Object Againe it will then be replyed that Christs prayer was vaine and consequently a sinne Answer It doth not follow for if he had not prayed that if it were possible to let that cup passe he had then sinned against the Law of nature which bound him to love himselfe consequently unfeynedly to desire to avoyd the destruction of himselfe But because in respect to Gods justice he submitted in Faith and love in a full resignation of himselfe to his Fathers will therefore he was right in both and wrong in neither Object But it will be againe objected that his prayer on the crosse implyed s●me ignorance in this great worke because he saith why hast thou forsaken me consequently he sinned Answer It doth not follow for it is one thing to be ignorant of what a man is not able to know by the perfections proper to his kinde and another thing to be ignorant of what he is bound to know but Christs ignorance was of the first sort because that vast distance of the twofold separation was more then his pure naturalls was able to comprehend as before is explained Againe although he was at the neerest brink of a totall and finall desperation yet hee sinned
Canaan by oath because of their unbeliefe Heb. 3.1.8.9 and therefore in the next Chapter the Apostle applyes the figure namely that Canaan was to them a figure of their supernaturall rest in the kingdome of grace by faith and the kingdome of glory by fruition Heb. 4.1.2.3.10.14 so that the Apostle implyes they were and wee are bound to beliefe it was so to them though it was never declared in plainnesse of speech So neither in the old Testament in plainnesse of speech to the ten Fathers before the flood neither by the Prophets after the flood was it made knowne that hee intended the heavenly glory to mankind but figured that hee intended it to man submitting to him in the obedience of faith by the agreeablenesse of the type with the antitype as in the first world by Enoch who in the obedience of Faith walked with God and was received into the highest heavens soule and body joyntly So likewise by Elias in the time of the Prophets Genes 5.24 Heb. 11.5 2 King 2.5.11.12 So likewise the particular place in which Christ should finish the worke of raising the world to what it travels till now was no more exprest by Moses to man in plainnesse of speech for that end then was the garden of Eden for the same end to Adam but onely by the agreeablen●sse of the Type with the antitype as by Abraham offering Christ in Isaac within the Land of Canaan upon the mountaine assigned him by God as is further amplified in the 8. Chapter of this Treatise Likewise the garden of Edens glory as Gods terrestriall Throne before the fall prefigured to Adam the eternall glory of God so in the land of Canaan Salomons thronized glory from the agreeablenesse of the type with the antitype by the Psalmist is brought in as a figure of Christs eternall throne of glory and not in plainnesse of speech Psalm 45.6 Heb. 1.8 Likewise when Christ by the brightnesse of his comming and the spirit of his mouth shall have consumed the mysterie of iniquity now maintained by the great Roman Antichrist so as that the (a) This is Gods fou●th extrao●dinary me cy in Christ extended to the world the other three are in pag. 120. fulnesse of the Gentiles and the miserable Iewes shall heare the spirit and the Bride say come in the outbreake of the purity of the celestiall doctrine and that most simple godlinesse universally shall abound as the most immediate embleme in the kingdome of grace of the Saints in glory that ever the world did yet containe Then that Church or the city of the living God or the heavenly Ierusalem issuing the streams of this celestiall doctrine and so convey Christ the object of Faith to the health of the nations is likened to Adams first originall paterne in the garden of Eden for saith the Text Rev. 22.17 the 1. 2. he shewed me a pure river of water of life cleare as Christall proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb and in the midst of the (b) Whe ea● Rev. 20. this most transcendent in largement of Christs visible Church is called the Saints raign● with Christ 1000 yeeres and it implyeth no more but this that this glory shall certainly he and that it shall have a time of du●ation although since the world began the Saints successively did onely in faith and love with Christ remaine but with him in this world they did never raign for the g ound of the point is this because till now Christ did never sway the utmost end of the earth for his possession by his Scepter of truth for a● Satan in the old world and so to the time of Christs comming swayed the greatest part of mankind in his lying operations so after Christs rising as the Sun of righteousnesse to the nations by the Scepter of his truth and then Satan extinguished the Saints raigne with Christ by the Heathen Emperours and the abundance of heresies and by the Roman Antichrist in the confines of Christendome and so Satans throne was advanced and the Saints then onely remained with Christ witnessing that of right Christ should raigne but did not but this raigne of the Saints with Christ shall revive that cause of the martyrs and so they shall now live in the glory of that cause for which they then died and by the force of divine truth in that transcendent raigne shall Satans lying operations in the prevalencie thereof be extinguished and so shall Satan be imprisoned in the said duration for 1000. yeeres that is a certaine number put for an uncertaine See pag. 14 15. and pag. 104 105. street of it and of either side of it was the tree of life Likewise to this alludes the Lord Iesus Christ Rev. 2.7 saying I will give to eate f the tree of Life which is in the midst of the Paradise of God All plainly proving that this last and greatest splendor of grace by the second Adam was with reference to the paterne of the first Adam in the Covenant and that the eternall felicity by faith and fruition was intended therein though not in plainesse of speech And heere observe two things from this Chap. Rev. 22. First that the Apostasie of mankind from Christ in that purity of the celestiall Church on earth at the most immediate embleme of the glory of God in heaven God will therefore expresse more severe justice upon the world for their apostasie from that then ever before The first is that God will never more extraordinarily raise man out of his filthy apostasie from his grace in Christ Iesus but will leave him to perish in his owne corrupt●on And this is implied in the 11. vers when it is said he that is unjust let him be unjust still be that is filthy let him be filthy still and he that is righteous let him be righteous still and he that is holy l●t him be holy still The second thing is this that their apostasie from this greatest light and grace shall bring on the greatest demonstration of Gods righteous judgement upon the world that ever was namely the last day of the worlds generall judgement implied in the 12. verse where the Lord Iesus saith and behold I come quickly and my reward is with me to give every man according as his worke shall be I am Alpha Omega the beginning and the end I am the first and the last whereupon saith S. Iohn Blessed are they that doe his Commandements that they may have right to the tree of life verse 14.15 So much for the third part of time of Gods impartiall proceedings intending and extending eternall life and death to all and all alike without respect of persons from the time of Christs comming in the flesh to the time of his comming at the day of judgement in flames of fire And from the whole Treatise take this generall observation consisting of five particulars namely what Gods decree was Observat after the counsell of his owne will before the world was As first Gods decree before the world was that God purposed in himselfe to create this world perfect in all it's parts and man the chiefe thereof as appeares in Chap. 1. That then God also purpos'd in himselfe for the eternall praise of his communicative goodnesse and justice to raise this world by Adams improvement of his perfections being the chiefe part therin to a celestiall perfection or to sinke it downe to an evill equivalently contrary to the glory of his Iustice as is described in Chap. 2. Thirdly then also God purposed in himselfe that the knowledge of evill which he in time pronounced to Adam that in the day he did eate the forbidden fruit then that sentence should passe to immediate execution for the eternall praise of his justice as appeares in Chap. 3 Fourthly God then also purposed in himselfe that by Adams most ungratefull fall hee would glorifie the riches of his mercy and his communicative g●odnesse and justice and therefore before the world was God covenanted with the second person in sacred Trinity Tit. 1.2 2. Tim. 1 9. Ephes 1.4 being essentially the one God and sonne of God to assume in time the nature of Adam as the chiefe part of this creation not onely to be ready in point of time as the Male Lamb in the bush but also that then the execution of divine justice should and did immediatly upon Adams eating of the forbidden fruit passe upon Christ to the fall praise of Gods justice to all eternity and so brought in the glory of his mercy by restoring the fallen world to the promulgation of his communicative goodnesse as first in the beginning of time in the type and secondly in the fulnesse of time in the truth in the redemption of the world as is proved Chap. 4. 8. Fifthly God then purposed in himselfe to glorifie his mercy communicative goodnesse and justice by the distribution of that mercy individually upon every of mankind first by giving to all and all alike in Christ Iesus both the meanes and end namely to eternall glory I doe not say he gave any thing to them to attaine eternall life but onely as a meanes to receive his gift of eternall life as attained by Christ the second Adam and Saviour of the world and so to glorifie his gracious goodnesse and mercy in their salvation Or on the contrary to glorifie his justice on them which abuse his grace by a proud persisting in obstinacy for terrestriall trifles to reject his gift of Christ and his righteousnesse the onely ground of mans felicity And that God doth thus impartially glorifie his Iustice and mercy individually upon mankind is proved in the threefold parts of time as from Adams casting out of Paradise to Abraham from Abraham to Christ from Christs comming in the flesh to his comming in flames of fire at the end of time as Chap. 6.7 9 10 11 12. And as for any other decree of God then this concerning the eternall state of mankinde the Scripture speakes it not Glory be to God in the highest heavens on the earth peace and good will to men FINIS