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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n part_n rational_a sensitive_a 2,553 5 12.0659 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n ●eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o ow●●_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n ●imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o th●se_a platonist_n differ_v pro●lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o ●_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a ●_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n ●f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o min●s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o l●●rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
body_n as_o be_v with_o we_o upon_o the_o earth_n which_o see_v they_o think_v they_o see_v true_a body_n as_o these_o if_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o darkness_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n will_v questionless_a despise_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v before_o and_o themselves_o much_o more_o as_o have_v be_v absolute_o deceive_v so_o they_o who_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o life_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v divine_a and_o fair_a in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v contemn_v what_o before_o they_o most_o esteem_v and_o love_v more_o vehement_o this_o contemplation_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o only_o what_o be_v good_a be_v honest_a and_o that_o virtue_n suffice_v to_o felicity_n moreover_n that_o good_a and_o fair_a consist_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o good_a he_o declare_v in_o whole_a volume_n as_o concern_v those_o which_o be_v good_a by_o participation_n he_o speak_v thus_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o law_n good_a be_v twofold_a humane_a and_o divine_a etc._n etc._n if_o anything_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o first_o good_a and_o void_a of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o that_o be_v call_v good_a by_o the_o foolish_a which_o in_o euthydemo_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o great_a ill_n to_o the_o possessor_n that_o he_o conceive_v the_o virtue_n to_o be_v eligible_a in_o themselves_o be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o affirm_v that_o only_a to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v honest_a which_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o many_o dialogue_n particu_o in_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n hence_o he_o conceive_v that_o man_n to_o be_v most_o happy_a and_o bless_a who_o have_v attain_v the_o science_n we_o mention_v yet_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o attend_v such_o a_o person_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o reward_n for_o though_o he_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o man_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_o account_v ill_n as_o dishonour_n banishment_n and_o death_n happen_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o happy_a on_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n who_o want_v this_o knowledge_n though_o he_o possess_v all_o thing_n common_o esteem_v good_a riches_n power_n health_n strength_n and_o beauty_n he_o be_v nothing_o the_o more_o happy_a he_o assert_v a_o ultimate_a end_n conformable_a to_o all_o these_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o god_n as_o far_o as_o humanity_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v such_o this_o he_o expound_v various_o sometime_o as_o in_o theaeteto_n he_o affirm_v our_o resemblance_n to_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v prudent_a just_a and_o holy_a wherefore_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o possible_a celerity_n from_o hence_o to_o those_o this_o flight_n be_v the_o resemblance_n to_o god_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o similitude_n consist_v in_o prudence_n justice_n and_o sanctity_n sometime_o in_o justice_n only_o as_o in_o his_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o man_n be_v never_o desert_v by_o god_n whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v just_a and_o by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o virtue_n as_o much_o as_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o he_o be_v render_v like_o unto_o god_n in_o phaedone_n he_o assert_v that_o this_o resemblance_n to_o god_n be_v acquire_v by_o temperance_n and_o justice_n thus_o be_v not_o they_o bless_v and_o happy_a and_o from_o hence_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o best_a place_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o popular_a civil_a virtue_n which_o they_o call_v temperance_n and_o justice_n again_o sometime_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o end_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n sometime_o to_o follow_v god_n as_o when_o he_o say_v god_n indeed_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n contain_v the_o beginning_n midale_a and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o he_o join_v both_o together_o as_o when_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n follow_v god_n and_o be_v render_v like_o unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o principle_n of_o utility_n be_v good_a itself_o but_o this_o be_v say_v of_o god_n therefore_o the_o end_n conformable_a to_o the_o principle_n be_v to_o become_v like_a unto_o god_n to_o the_o celestial_a or_o rather_o supercelestial_a god_n who_o have_v not_o virtue_n but_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o virtue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d misery_n be_v a_o perversity_n of_o the_o genius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beatitude_n be_v a_o good_a habit_n of_o the_o genius_n this_o similitude_n to_o god_n we_o shall_v obtain_v if_o we_o enjoy_v convenient_a nature_n in_o our_o manner_n education_n and_o sense_n according_a to_o law_n and_o chief_o by_o reason_n and_o discipline_n and_o institution_n of_o wisdom_n withdraw_a ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o humane_a affair_n and_o be_v conversant_a in_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o contemplation_n the_o way_n to_o prepare_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o daemon_n that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v to_o initiate_v ourselves_o into_o high_a discipline_n which_o be_v do_v by_o music_n arithmetic_n astronomy_n and_o geometry_n not_o without_o some_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n by_o gymnastick_a whereby_o it_o be_v make_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o action_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n chap._n xxviii_o the_o definition_n and_o kind_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v divine_a be_v the_o perfect_a and_o best_a affection_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o adorn_v a_o man_n and_o render_v he_o more_o excellent_a and_o ready_a as_o well_o for_o speech_n as_o action_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o alone_o or_o with_o other_o of_o the_o virtue_n some_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n some_o in_o the_o irrational_a for_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v one_o that_o of_o the_o irascible_a another_o that_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a another_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o must_v likewise_o be_v different_a that_o of_o the_o rational_a be_v prudence_n of_o the_o irascible_a fortitude_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a temperance_n prudence_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n good_a bad_a and_o betwixt_o both_o temperance_n be_v a_o apt_a moderation_n of_o desire_n and_o appetite_n when_o when_o we_o call_v temperance_n a_o moderation_n and_o obedience_n we_o mean_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n cause_v all_o appetite_n to_o be_v subject_v unto_o it_o in_o decent_a order_n and_o submiss_a obedience_n to_o be_v command_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v the_o rational_a part_n fortitude_n be_v a_o lawful_a observation_n of_o a_o command_n difficult_a or_o not_o difficult_a that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o faculty_n which_o keep_v a_o lawful_a precept_n justice_n be_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o these_o which_o cause_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n agree_v with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o each_o be_v worthy_o conversant_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o belong_v unto_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o common_a entire_a perfection_n of_o these_o three_o virtue_n prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o reason_n command_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n each_o according_a to_o its_o several_a property_n be_v restrain_v by_o reason_n and_o obey_v it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o virtue_n be_v mutal_o consequent_a to_o one_o another_o fortitude_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o a_o lawful_a precept_n be_v likewise_o conservative_n of_o right_a reason_n right_o reason_n proceed_v from_o prudence_n prudence_n coher_v with_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a thing_n but_o no_o man_n can_v discern_v that_o which_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v distract_v by_o fear_n or_o involve_v in_o the_o like_a trouble_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n be_v wise_a and_o intemperate_a for_o than_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o affection_n if_o a_o man_n do_v something_o contrary_a to_o reason_n plato_n affirm_v he_o do_v through_o ignorance_n and_o imprudence_n so_o that_o can_v be_v prudent_a that_o be_v intemperate_a or_o fearful_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n cohere_v to_o one_o another_o and_o be_v inseparable_a chap._n xxix_o of_o virtue_n vice_n and_o their_o difference_n the_o gift_n of_o nature_n and_o progress_n in_o they_o be_v call_v virtue_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n with_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n assume_v the_o same_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o call_v all_o soldier_n stout_a and_o sometime_o call_v imprudent_a and_o rash_a person_n stout_a when_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n for_o the_o perfect_a neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v but_o vice_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v one_o man_n be_v more_o imprudent_a and_o more_o unjust_a than_o another_o neither_o do_v all_o the_o vice_n follow_v one_o another_o for_o they_o be_v certain_a contrary_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o the_o same_o
heat_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v the_o root_n not_o the_o bough_n the_o three_o part_n chap._n i._n ethick_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o philosophy_n include_v ethick_n oeconomick_a and_o politic_a of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v ten_o book_n of_o aristotle_n write_v to_o his_o son_n nicomachus_n two_o book_n call_v his_o great_a ethick_n one_o of_o virtue_n of_o oeconemick_n two_o book_n of_o politic_a eight_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v furnish_v by_o stobaeus_n with_o a_o summary_n of_o what_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v in_o morality_n ethick_n ethic._n say_v he_o be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o custom_n for_o those_o thing_n the_o principle_n and_o seed_n whereof_o we_o receive_v from_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o custom_n and_o right_a institution_n hence_o ethick_n pertain_v only_o to_o live_a creature_n and_o particular_o to_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n acquire_v custom_n not_o by_o reason_n but_o necessity_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n one_o part_n be_v rational_a the_o other_o irrational_a the_o rational_a part_n be_v judicative_a the_o irrational_a appetitive_n of_o the_o rational_a that_o which_o be_v theoretic_n conversant_a in_o divine_a thing_n be_v call_v science_n that_o which_o be_v practic_n conversant_a in_o humane_a action_n be_v call_v counsel_n of_o the_o latter_a one_o part_n be_v concupiscible_a another_o irascible_a in_o like_a manner_n virtue_n be_v twofold_a rational_a and_o irrational_a consist_v in_o theory_n and_o practice_n ethick_n virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o science_n but_o in_o election_n of_o good_n virtue_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n nature_n custom_n and_o reason_n for_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o be_v a_o species_n place_v between_o divine_a essence_n and_o irrational_a creature_n have_v some_o affinity_n to_o both_o in_o what_o be_v rational_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o divinity_n in_o what_o be_v irrational_a proper_a to_o the_o body_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o irrational_a both_o these_o desire_n perfection_n by_o reason_n and_o first_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v for_o this_o be_v natural_o insite_fw-la in_o he_o hence_o he_o affect_v thing_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o be_v averse_a from_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v health_n pleasure_n life_n these_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o good_a on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shun_v sickness_n pain_n and_o death_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ill_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o love_v our_o own_o body_n we_o love_v our_o own_o soul_n their_o part_n their_o faculty_n their_o act_n the_o principle_n of_o appetite_n office_n and_o virtue_n be_v a_o providentiall_a care_n of_o these_o if_o error_n do_v not_o happen_v concern_v thing_n expetible_a and_o avoidable_a but_o that_o we_o live_v continual_o participant_a of_o good_a and_o vold_v of_o ill_a we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v in_o these_o for_o a_o true_a election_n but_o be_v in_o thing_n expetible_a and_o avoidable_a through_o ignorance_n often_o deceive_v sometime_o reject_v the_o good_a sometime_o admit_v the_o ill_a for_o good_a we_o necessary_o have_v recourse_n to_o constancy_n of_o judgement_n which_o have_v obtain_v convenient_a to_o nature_n we_o call_v it_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o function_n virtue_n admire_v and_o honour_v it_o above_o all_o thing_n for_o action_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v office_n proceed_v from_o election_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o rejection_n of_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o nature_n herein_o consist_v right_a action_n and_o sin_n even_o on_o these_o depend_v almost_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o election_n as_o we_o shall_v brief_o demonstrate_v that_o child_n be_v expetible_a to_o parent_n not_o only_o for_o use_v of_o benefit_n but_o also_o in_o themselves_o be_v most_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o cruel_a and_o savage_a who_o do_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o child_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v live_v happy_o and_o well_o then_o otherwise_o by_o this_o affection_n die_v person_n make_v will_n provide_v even_o for_o the_o unborn_a choose_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o as_o child_n be_v love_v for_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o we_o love_v parent_n brethren_n wife_n kindred_n acquaintance_n countryman_n for_o themselves_o as_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o they_o by_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a communicative_a creature_n and_o though_o of_o friendship_n some_o be_v more_o remote_a than_o other_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o all_o friendship_n be_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o use_v only_o and_o if_o friendship_n with_o countryman_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o with_o all_o man_n for_o all_o those_o who_o benefit_n other_o be_v so_o affect_v towards_o they_o that_o they_o do_v most_o action_n for_o the_o office_n sake_n who_o will_v not_o free_v any_o man_n from_o a_o wild_a beast_n if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o power_n who_o will_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n who_o will_v not_o relieve_v a_o man_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v or_o direct_v a_o man_n in_o a_o desert_n to_o a_o spring_n who_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o after_o death_n who_o abhor_v not_o these_o speech_n as_o unnatural_a when_o i_o be_o dead_a let_v earth_n be_v mix_v with_o fire_n i_o care_v not_o so_o i_o now_o have_v my_o desire_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a goodwill_n and_o friendship_n towards_o all_o mankind_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n expetible_a in_o itself_o and_o consonant_a to_o reason_n the_o race_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o from_o nature_n both_o alike_o begin_v love_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v thus_o common_a to_o we_o much_o more_o evident_o it_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o towards_o those_o who_o conversation_n have_v make_v our_o friend_n a_o friend_n friendship_n and_o goodwill_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n praise_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o for_o we_o contract_v society_n with_o those_o who_o praise_v we_o and_o if_o praise_v glory_v likewise_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o praise_n of_o many_o person_n now_o see_v that_o external_a good_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o much_o more_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n expetible_a in_o themselves_o for_o if_o man_n be_v expetible_a in_o himself_o the_o part_n of_o man_n must_v likewise_o be_v expetible_a in_o himselve_n the_o part_n of_o man_n in_o general_n be_v soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n therefore_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o why_o shall_v the_o body_n of_o another_o person_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o and_o not_o our_o own_o or_o why_o shall_v our_o body_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o and_o not_o the_o part_n and_o function_n thereof_o health_n therefore_o strength_n beauty_n swiftness_n sound_a sense_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o for_o none_o of_o ordinary_a capacity_n will_v choose_v to_o be_v deform_v or_o maim_v though_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v happen_v thereupon_o so_o that_o deformity_n even_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n seem_v just_o avoidable_a and_o if_o deformity_n be_v avoidable_o in_o itself_o beauty_n be_v expetible_a not_o for_o use_v only_o but_o in_o itself_o for_o that_o beauty_n please_v be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n beside_o that_o of_o conversation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v beautiful_a and_o endeavour_v to_o confer_v benefit_n on_o they_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o procure_v benevolence_n in_o this_o respect_n therefore_o beauty_n be_v judge_v expetible_a in_o itself_o deformity_n avoidable_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n strength_n and_o weakness_n activity_n and_o heaviness_n sense_n and_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o if_o corporeal_a good_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o their_o contrary_a evil_n avoidable_a the_o part_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v necessary_o be_v expetible_a also_o for_o virtue_n beginning_n as_o we_o say_v from_o the_o body_n and_o external_a good_n and_o reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o the_o soul_n contract_v a_o near_a affinity_n with_o it_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v easy_o collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o if_o corporeal_a health_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o much_o more_o be_v temperance_n
assertion_n equal_o false_a that_o the_o world_n be_v everlasting_a which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v he_o if_o it_o have_v beginning_n that_o laert._n the_o world_n be_v god_n work_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o thing_n whatsoever_o dispose_v in_o lively_a order_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n pythagoras_n according_a to_o 1._o plutarch_n call_v it_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o night_n be_v elder_a than_o day_n this_o circumstance_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v hold_v likewise_o by_o timoth._n orpheus_n and_o hesiod_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o phoenician_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o damascen_n numidian_n germ._n german_n ●_o and_o *_o gaules_o reckon_v by_o night_n that_o the_o laert._n world_n be_v animate_v and_o that_o phil_n god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n who_o divine_a move_a virtue_n penetrat_n through_o the_o element_n of_o water_n thus_o explain_v by_o the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n ●he_v divine_a spirit_n who_o produce_v this_o world_n out_o of_o the_o first_o water_n be_v infuse_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o continual_a inspiration_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o diffuse_v large_o through_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a and_o continual_a act_n move_v the_o whole_a and_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o its_o kind_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o conviv_fw-la world_n be_v contain_v in_o place_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o place_n by_o space_n but_o they_o who_o with_o aristotle_n define_v place_n a_o superficies_n though_o they_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o place_n be_v force_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n 18._o in_o which_o as_o plut●rch_n observe_v all_o philosopher_n agree_v who_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o govern_v by_o providence_n the_o contrary_n defend_v by_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o atom_n be_v inanimate_a not_o govern_v by_o providence_n that_o 9_o matter_n be_v fluid_a and_o variable_a that_o 16._o body_n be_v passable_a and_o divisible_a in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o continuous_a as_o be_v also_o a_o line_n supers●cies_n place_n and_o time_n that_o arat._n mistion_n be_v make_v by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o *_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a yet_o fiery_a 28._o the_o sun_n earthly_a they_o who_o affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v fiery_a say_v *_o aristotle_n hold_v so_o as_o conceive_v the_o whole_a superior_a body_n to_o be_v fire_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sun_n that_o she_o be_v illuminate_v by_o he_o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v first_o hold_v by_o thales_n though_o eudemus_n cite_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v it_o to_o anaximander_n that_o the_o monthly_a occulation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v round_o she_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 9_o one_o earth_n 10._o round_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o globe_n 11._o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o relate_v that_o speech_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o cleodemus_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o conviv_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o etesian_a yearly_a wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o dog_n star_n laert._n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o beginning_n to_o b●ow_v from_o the_o north_n spread_v as_o 6._o aristotle_n describe_v they_o into_o remote_a quarter_n these_o say_v phil_n pluta●ch_n blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n so_o to_o swell_v that_o the_o sea_n drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v whereupon_o add_v 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o overflow_v egypt_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o level_n but_o this_o reason_n though_o it_o seem_v plausible_a be_v easy_o disprove_v for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o river_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o etesian_a wind_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o overflow_n thus_o diodorus_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o agatharchides_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o rain_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n chap._n vii_o of_o his_o geometry_n apuleius_n who_o call_v thales_n the_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o grecian_n pythag._n be_v more_o just_a to_o his_o memory_n then_o anticlides_n and_o other_o who_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o moeris_n or_o to_o pythagoras_n who_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o 2._o jamblichus_n a_o pythagorean_n learn_v mathematics_n of_o thales_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o this_o science_n 4._o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o receive_v from_o pythagoras_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o mistake_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o ●roclus_n geometry_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o egyptian_n take_v ●is_n beginning_n from_o measure_v field_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n which_o wash_v away_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o severall_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o as_o well_o this_o as_o other_o science_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n since_o as_o be_v say_v in_o generation_n it_o proceed_v from_o imperfect_a to_o perfect_v therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v the_o transition_n from_o sense_n to_o consideration_n translate_v and_o from_o consideration_n to_o the_o mind_n as_o therefore_o among_o the_o phaenician_o by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o number_n have_v its_o beginning_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o egyptian_n geometry_n be_v find_v out_o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n and_o thales_n go_v to_o egypt_n first_o bring_v over_o this_o science_n in●o_o greece_n and_o many_o thing_n he_o find_v out_o himself_o and_o teach_v his_o follower_n the_o principle_n of_o many_o thing_n declare_v some_o more_o general_o other_o thing_n more_o plain_o next_o he_o ameristus_n brother_n to_o stesichorus_n the_o poet_n be_v remember_v 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v touch_v geometry_n of_o whon_n hippias_n the_o elean_a make_v mention_n as_o eminent_a in_o that_o knowledge_n after_o these_o pythagoras_n consider_v the_o principle_n thereof_o more_o high_o advance_v it_o into_o a_o liberal_a science_n sect._n 1_o proposition_n invent_v by_o he_o that_o he_o improve_v as_o proclus_n imply_v the_o geometry_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o egyptian_n with_o many_o proposition_n of_o his_o own_o be_v confirm_v by_o laertius_n who_o say_v that_o he_o much_o advance_v those_o thing_n the_o invention_n whereof_o callimachus_n in_o his_o iambic_n asscribe_v to_o euphorbus_n the_o phrygian_a as_o scalenous_a triangle_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o euclid_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o element_n who_o design_n it_o be_v to_o collect_v and_o digest_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v by_o other_o accurate_o demonstrate_v such_o as_o be_v more_o negligent_o prove_v but_o of_o they_o only_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v he_o 1._o every_o diameter_n divide_v its_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 17._o this_o proposition_n which_o euclid_n make_v part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o diameter_n 14._o proclus_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v first_o demonstrate_v by_o thales_n 2._o 5._o in_o all_o isosceles_a triangle_n the_o angle_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o those_o right_a line_n be_v produce_v the_o angle_n under_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a 9_o proclus_n say_v that_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o likewise_o as_o of_o many_o other_o proposition_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o thales_n for_o he_o first_o observe_v and_o say_v that_o of_o every_o isosceles_a the_o angel_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n call_v equal_a like_o these_o be_v three_o passage_n in_o the_o demonstration_n which_o infer_v nothing_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o in_o euclid_n and_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o curious_o reform_v by_o he_o 3._o if_o two_o line_n cut_v one_o the_o other_o the_o verticle_n angle_n shall_v equal_v the_o one_o the_o other_o 15._o eudemus_n atte_v this_o theorem_fw-la to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o thales_n 19_o but_o first_o demonstrate_v by_o euclid_n 26._o 4._o 31._o if_o two_o triangle_n have_v two_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o angle_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o side_n equal_a to_o one_o side_n either_o that_o which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o equal_a
the_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o nothing_o proceed_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v can_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o which_o have_v none_o second_o because_o contrary_n be_v make_v mutual_o of_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o discourse_v upon_o nature_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v within_o these_o very_a thing_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o every_o thing_n because_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o thing_n seem_v different_a and_o be_v call_v diverse_a in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n which_o be_v within_o abound_v in_o the_o mistion_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v neither_o quite_o white_a nor_o black_a flesh_n nor_o bone_n but_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o have_v most_o plut._n of_o simple_a nourishment_n as_o bread_n water_n and_o the_o like_a be_v breed_v the_o hair_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o food_n as_o nerve_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a discernible_a by_o reason_n though_o not_o by_o sense_n of_o these_o atom_n the_o whole_a world_n consist_v laert._n as_o gold_n of_o grain_n these_o homogeneal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n his_o opinion_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o 1._o lucretius_n next_o anaxagoras_n we_o must_v pursue_v and_o his_o homoiomeria_n review_v a_o term_n that_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o among_o the_o greek_n too_o copious_a for_o our_o narrow_a tongue_n yet_o may_v the_o sense_n be_v in_o more_o word_n array_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n entrails_n make_v of_o small_a entrail_n bone_n of_o small_a bone_n blood_n of_o small_a sanguine_a drop_n reduce_v to_o one_o gold_n of_o small_a grain_n earth_n of_o small_a sand_n compact_v small_a drop_n to_o water_n spark_n to_o fire_n contract_v the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n suppose_v yet_o he_o nature_n assert_v from_o all_o vacuum_n free_a and_o hold_v that_o each_o corporeal_a be_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a that_o 5._o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a selfe-moving_a mind_n that_o this_o divine_a 1_o infinite_a mind_n not_o enclose_v in_o any_o body_n 2._o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o species_n by_o the_o divine_a mind_n who_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o confuse_o mingle_v together_o come_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v full_a office_n the_o power_n that_o be_v there_o he_o call_v aether_n and_o that_o proper_o say_v aristotle_n 3_o for_o the_o body_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o quick_a motion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divine_a by_o nature_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v aether_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v here_o below_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o 13._o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_fw-la be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n 16._o all_o carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o 23._o the_o start_n be_v impel_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v more_o strong_a by_o compress_v that_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a and_o that_o after_o the_o first_o secretion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n separate_v itself_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o like_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o far_o affirm_v arat._n the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n 21._o many_o time_n big_a than_o peloponnesus_n who_o conversionn_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n which_o he_o by_o compress_v make_v more_o strong_a 25._o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n that_o laert._n the_o inequality_n in_o her_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a for_o there_o be_v darkness_n mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n cratylo_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v occasion_n of_o dishonour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o assume_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o her_o borrow_a light_n to_o himself_o whereas_o it_o be_v much_o moreantient_a that_o phil_n the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v underneath_o enlighten_v not_o all_o 8._o or_o as_o aristotle_n that_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o light_n of_o some_o star_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n look_v not_o upon_o some_o star_n the_o light_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o look_v be_v not_o see_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o he_o the_o proper_a light_n of_o those_o which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n illumination_n be_v the_o galaxy_n laertius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n that_o comet_n be_v the_o co●apparition_n of_o wander_a star_n 6._o which_o approach_v so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o as_o laertius_n the_o concourse_n of_o planet_n emit_v flame_n that_o fall_v star_n be_v shoot_v down_o from_o the_o aether_n as_o sparkle_n and_o therefore_o soon_o extinguish_v that_o laert._n thunder_n be_v the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n lighten_v their_o mutual_a attrition_n or_o as_o plutarch_n the_o cold_a fall_v upon_o the_o hot_a or_o the_o etherial_a 3_o upon_o the_o aerial_a the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v be_v thunder_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v cause_v lightning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o light_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o more_o corporeal_a fire_n whirlwind_n of_o the_o more_o cloudy_a prester_n that_o lightning_n distil_v from_o the_o aether_n and_o that_o from_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o heaven_n many_o thing_n fall_v down_o which_o the_o cloud_n preserve_v a_o long_a time_n enclose_v that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n upon_o a_o thick_a dark_a cloud_n 5._o opposite_a to_o he_o as_o a_o look_a glass_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n faith_n he_o appear_v chief_o in_o pontus_n two_o or_o more_o sun_n that_o earth_n quake_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o ascend_v 6._o when_o it_o get_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o get_n out_o cause_v that_o shake_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o rain_n nature_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o alike_o lax_n and_o spongy_a the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o ball_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o we_o the_o inferior_a the_o other_o this_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n break_v the_o condense_a air_n with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o we_o see_v cloud_n break_v when_o upon_o the_o collision_n of_o they_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o agitate_a air_n sire_n break_v forth_o this_o air_n fall_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o seek_v to_o get_v out_o and_o tear_n in_o piece_n whatsoever_o it_o meet_v until_o through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n it_o either_o find_v a_o way_n to_o heaven_n or_o force_v one_o which_o laer●ius_n obscure_o express_v the_o repulsion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o snow_n be_v not_o white_a 4._o but_o black_a nor_o do_v it_o seem_v white_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o water_n whereof_o it_o be_v congeal_v to_o be_v black_a sect_n 4._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n laert._n the_o heavy_a body_n obtain_v the_o low_a place_n as_o the_o earth_n the_o light_a the_o high_a as_o the_o fire_n those_o betwixt_o both_o the_o middle_a as_o the_o air_n and_o water_n thus_o the_o sea_n subsist_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v flat_a the_o
there_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v within_o the_o city-gate_n but_o inquire_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v go_v thither_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o passionate_a discourse_n accompany_v with_o many_o tear_n to_o the_o enclose_v dead_a body_n when_o night_n be_v come_v he_o fall_v asleep_a upon_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o next_o morning_n affectionate_o kiss_v the_o dust_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o much_o passion_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o place_n he_o return_v to_o megara_n suidas_n tell_v a_o like_a story_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o example_n than_o one_o in_o this_o kind_n libanius_n imply_v of_o a_o chain_n name_v cyrsas_n who_o come_v to_o athens_n to_o hear_v socrates_n go_v to_o his_o tomb_n and_o sleep_v there_o to_o who_o socrates_n appear_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o discourse_v with_o he_o with_o which_o only_a satisfaction_n he_o go_v direct_o home_o again_o epist._n by_o these_o accident_n the_o athenian_n be_v awaken_v into_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o injustice_n consider_v they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o extraordinary_a crime_n who_o child_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o they_o have_v murder_v as_o to_o take_v such_o long_a journey_n to_o see_v socrates_n who_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v when_o he_o be_v with_o they_o hereat_o they_o become_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o tear_v those_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n piecemeal_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o whole_a city_n cry_v out_o they_o disclaim_v the_o act_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n antisth●nes_n further_v their_o rage_n by_o this_o mean_v antisth_n some_o young_a man_n of_o pontus_n invite_v o_o athens_n by_o the_o same_o of_o socrates_n meet_v with_o antisthenes_n who_o carry_v they_o to_o anytus_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o socrates_n whereupon_o those_o tha●●_n present_a with_o much_o indignation_n turn_v anytus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o heraclea_n where_o some_o say_v the_o citizen_n also_o expel_v he_o 2._o other_o that_o they_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n mlius_o be_v by_o the_o athenian_n condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n laert._n other_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o all_o his_o accuser_n without_o trial_n epist._n platarch_n that_o they_o so_o much_o ha_o ●d_a they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o kindle_v ●ire_n at_o their_o house_n they_o will_v not_o answer_v they_o any_o question_n they_o will_v not_o wash_v with_o they_o but_o throw_v away_o the_o water_n they_o have_v touch_v as_o impure_a until_o unable_a to_o brook_v this_o hatred_n they_o hang_v themselves_o in_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o penitence_n they_o call_v home_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n of_o meeting_n they_o forbid_v public_a spectacle_n of_o game_n and_o wrestle_n for_o a_o time_n they_o cause_v his_o statue_n make_v in_o brass_n by_o lysippus_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o pompeum_fw-la and_o a_o plague_n ensue_v which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o injustice_n of_o this_o act_n they_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v mention_v socrates_n public_o or_o on_o the_o theatre_n that_o so_o they_o may_v so_o get_v what_o they_o have_v do_v euripides_n restrain_v by_o this_o order_n from_o do_v it_o direct_o reproach_v they_o covert_o in_o a_o tragedy_n name_v palamedes_n in_o who_o he_o allude_v to_o socrates_n particular_o in_o these_o verse_n a_o philomele_n near_o mischief_n know_v be_v stain_n alas_o be_v slay_v by_o you_o at_o which_o word_n all_o the_o spectator_n understanding_n they_o be_v mean_v of_o socrates_n fall_v a_o weep_n the_o death_n of_o this_o sole_a person_n say_v 〈◊〉_d eunapius_n bring_v a_o general_a calamity_n upon_o the_o city_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v by_o computation_n of_o time_n aedes_fw-la that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o athenian_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o the_o city_n by_o degree_n decay_v and_o with_o it_o all_o greece_n chap._n xv._n of_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n as_o to_o his_o person_n he_o be_v theaetet_fw-la very_o unhandsome_a of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n arisloph_n bald_a theaeter_fw-la a_o flat_a nose_n eye_n stick_v out_o a_o severe_a downcast_a look_n difficult_a in_o speech_n and_o protagor_n too_o concise_a his_o language_n rough_a and_o careless_a but_o more_o efficacious_a than_o all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o themistocles_n pericles_n or_o any_o other_o so_o acute_a that_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o side_n in_o any_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v reproach_v by_o aristophanes_n as_o have_v two_o language_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o defend_v wrong_a fervent_a in_o dispute_n often_o so_o transport_v that_o he_o will_v beat_v himself_o and_o tear_v his_o beard_n to_o the_o derision_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o he_o take_v quiet_o patient_a to_o be_v redargue_v phaedr_n sometime_o he_o cover_v his_o face_n in_o discourse_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o any_o object_n of_o sight_n 103._o his_o constitution_n strong_a and_o hardy_a laert._n which_o he_o preserve_v such_o by_o take_v diligent_a care_n of_o his_o health_n sympos_fw-la well_o bear_v cold_a hunger_n and_o upon_o occasion_n excess_n of_o wine_n without_o disturbance_n liban_n his_o habit_n the_o same_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n have_v but_o one_o garment_n a_o year_n phaedr_n no_o shoe_n his_o diet_n spare_v in_o fine_a his_o countenance_n promise_v so_o little_a that_o fato_fw-la zopyr●s_n a_o physiognomist_n who_o undertake_v to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o man_n by_o their_o look_n say_v he_o be_v stupid_a because_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o his_o jugular_a part_n add_v he_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n whereat_o alcibiades_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o be_v present_a know_v he_o free_a from_o those_o imputation_n fall_v a_o laugh_n but_o socrates_n justify_v his_o skill_n answer_v he_o be_v by_o nature_n prone_a to_o those_o vice_n but_o suppress_v his_o inclination_n by_o reason_n whence_o conviv_o alcibiades_n use_v to_o say_v he_o resemble_v the_o image_n of_o silenus_n 136._o as_o he_o do_v indeed_o in_o his_o countenance_n baldness_n and_o flat-nose_n carve_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o little_a box_n sitting_z and_o play_v on_o a_o pipe_n for_o as_o those_o box_n within_o hold_v image_n of_o the_o god_n so_o be_v he_o adorn_v with_o chastity_n integrity_n and_o all_o inward_a beauty_n revish_v as_o colos._n plutarch_n say_v with_o a_o divine_a zeal_n to_o virtue_n in_o all_o kind_n whereof_o xenophon_n laertius_n and_o other_o assert_v these_o instance_n xenoph._n he_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o he_o never_o err_v in_o judge_v betwixt_o better_a and_o worse_o nor_o thereto_o need_v any_o other_o help_n yet_o he_o constant_o profess_v that_o he_o only_o know_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o apolog._n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n declare_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o wise_a in_o this_o manner_n to_o charephon_n many_o witness_n be_v present_a aristoph_n wise_a sophocles_n wise_a euripides_n but_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n be_v socrates_n 1._o apollo_n say_v cicero_n conceive_v the_o only_a wisdom_n of_o mankind_n to_o consist_v in_o not_o think_v themselves_o to_o know_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v ignorant_a laert._n this_o oracle_n though_o he_o be_v nothing_o exalt_v with_o it_o himself_o procure_v he_o much_o envy_n 818._o he_o be_v so_o rligious_a that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o be_v without_o advise_v first_o with_o the_o god_n 710._o never_o be_v know_v to_o attempt_v or_o speak_v any_o impiety_n philib_n he_o bear_v a_o reverence_n to_o the_o god_n not_o human_a but_o such_o as_o transcend_v the_o great_a fear_n suid_v some_o say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o divinity_n that_o he_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o arisloph_n a_o cock_n a_o dog_n and_o a_o planetree_n under_o which_o they_o use_v to_o sit_v though_o it_o be_v imerprete_v atheism_n laert._n he_o be_v constant_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o appear_v in_o his_o acquit_v the_o ten_o captain_n in_o his_o deny_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n to_o fetch_v leon_n in_o his_o resuse_n to_o escape_v out_o a_o prison_n and_o reprove_v such_o as_o grieve_v for_o his_o do_v 1._o xantippe_n use_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o state_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o thousand_o misery_n he_o always_o go_v abroad_o and_o come_v home_o with_o the_o same_o look_n 19_o never_o more_o cheerful_a or_o more_o trouble_a for_o he_o bear_v a_o mind_n smooth_a and_o cheerful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n far_o remote_a from_o grief_n and_o above_o all_o feat_n in_o his_o decline_a
in_o s●ates_n death_n 3._o that_o be_v a_o plough-man_n grave_n a_o sailor_n this_n to_o sea_n and_o land_n alike_o death_n common_a be_v on_o one_o shipwreck_a 6._o the_o cruel_a sea_n which_o take_v my_o life_n away_o forbear_v to_o strip_v i_o of_o my_o last_o array_n from_o this_o a_o covetous_a man_n do_v not_o refrain_v act_v a_o crime_n so_o great_a for_o so_o small_a gain_n but_o let_v he_o wear_v it_o to_o the_o shade_n and_o there_o before_o great_a pluto_n in_o my_o clothes_n appear_v another_o 7._o safe_o o_o saylor_n press_v the_o land_n and_o wave_n yet_o know_v you_o pass_v a_o shipwreck_a person_n grave_n on_o the_o statue_n of_o venus_n 8._o paphian_a cythera_n swim_v across_o the_o main_n to_o guidas_n come_v her_o statue_n there_o to_o see_v and_o from_o on_o high_a survey_v round_o the_o plain_a where_o can_v praxiteles_n i_o spy_v say_v she_o he_o see_v not_o what_o be_v forbid_v mortal_a eye_n it_o be_v mars_n steel_n that_o venus_n do_v incize_a another_o 9_o not_o carve_v by_o steel_n or_o praxitele_n fame_a hand_n thus_o naked_a before_o the_o judge_n do_v thou_o stand_v love_n sleep_v 19_o within_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o shady_a grove_n we_o see_v the_o little_a red-checked_a god_n of_o love_n he_o have_v nor_o row_n nor_o quiver_n those_o among_o the_o neighbour_a tree_n upon_o a_o bough_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o bank_n of_o tender_a rosebud_n lay_v he_o smile_v sleep_v bee_n with_o their_o noise_n invade_v his_o rest_n and_o on_o his_o lip_n their_o honey_n make_v pan_n pipe_v ●4_n dwell_v awful_a silence_n on_o the_o shady_a hill_n among_o the_o bleat_a flock_n and_o purl_a rill_n when_o pan_n the_o reed_n do_v to_o his_o lip_n apply_v inspire_v it_o with_o sacred_a harmony_n hydriad_n and_o hamadryad_n at_o that_o sound_n in_o a_o well_o order_v measure_n beat_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o image_n of_o a_o satire_n in_o a_o fountain_n and_o love_n sleep_v 96._o a_o skilful_a hand_n this_o satire_n make_v so_o near_o to_o life_n that_o only_a breath_n be_v want_v here_o i_o be_o attendant_a to_o the_o nymph_n before_o i_o fill_v out_o purple_a wine_n now_o water_n power_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v come_v nigh_o tread_v soft_o lest_o you_o waken_v love_n out_o of_o his_o please_a rest_n another_o 97._o on_o horn_a lyaeus_n i_o attend_v and_o pour_v the_o stream_n these_o nayad_n lend_v who_o noise_n love_n be_v slumber_n do_v befriend_v another_o 102._o this_o satire_n diodorus_n do_v not_o make_v but_o charm_v asleep_a if_o prick_v he_o will_v awake_v on_o a_o seal_n ●_o five_o ox_n graze_v in_o a_o flowery_a mead_n a_o jasper_n seal_v do_v to_o the_o life_n do_v hold_v the_o little_a herd_n away_o long_o since_o have_v flee_v be_v not_o enclose_v within_o ●_o pale_o of_o gold_n the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n deliver_v by_o alcinous_n chap._n i._n of_o phitosophy_n and_o how_o a_o philosopher_n must_v be_v qualify_v such_o a_o summary_n as_o this_o may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n philosophy_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o wisdom_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o a_o conversion_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a and_o perceptible_a by_o intellect_n wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a a_o philosopher_n be_v he_o who_o take_v denomination_n from_o philosophy_n as_o a_o musician_n from_o music_n he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n must_v be_v thus_o qualify_v first_o he_o must_v have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o all_o such_o learning_n as_o be_v able_a to_o fit_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a fluxion_n or_o mutation_n then_o he_o must_v have_v a_o natural_a affection_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o aversion_n from_o receive_v falsehood_n and_o beside_o this_o temperate_a in_o a_o manner_n by_o nature_n for_o those_o part_n which_o use_v to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n he_o must_v have_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o nature_n for_o whosoever_o have_v once_o embrace_v those_o discipline_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o consideration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o true_o exist_v and_o have_v addict_v all_o his_o study_n thereunto_o little_a value_v corporeal_a pleasure_n moreover_o a_o philosopher_n must_v have_v a_o liberal_a mind_n for_o the_o estimation_n of_o mean_a thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v to_o contemplate_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n likewise_o he_o must_v natural_o love_v justice_n for_o he_o must_v be_v studious_a of_o truth_n temperance_n and_o liberality_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o acute_a apprehension_n and_o a_o good_a memory_n for_o these_o inform_v a_o philosopher_n those_o gift_n of_o nature_n if_o improve_v by_o discipline_n and_o education_n make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n but_o neglect_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o worst_a ill_n these_o plato_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o virtue_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o justice._n chap._n ii_o that_o contemplation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o action_n whereas_o life_n be_v twofold_a contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o contemplative_a consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o of_o the_o active_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o reason_n hence_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v first_o after_o which_o as_o necessary_a follow_v the_o active_a that_o it_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v thus_o contemplation_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o intellect_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o intelligible_n action_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n perform_v by_o meditation_n and_o service_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o contemplate_v the_o divinity_n and_o the_o notion_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a affect_v this_o affection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisdom_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o assimilation_n to_o the_o deity_n this_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a as_o be_v most_o expetible_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n that_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v within_o our_o power_n and_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o our_o propose_a end_n but_o active_a life_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o chief_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n be_v many_o time_n obstruct_v wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o contemplative_a life_n consider_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o philosopher_n as_o often_o as_o necessity_n require_v shall_v transferr_v to_o action_n then_o shall_v a_o good_a man_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n when_o he_o see_v they_o ill_o manage_v by_o other_o he_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n administration_n of_o justice_n and_o embassy_n as_o thing_n necessary_a the_o institution_n of_o law_n order_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o compressure_n of_o sedition_n education_n of_o youth_n in_o discipline_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o action_n of_o great_a consequence_n hence_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o only_o be_v perseverant_a in_o contemplation_n but_o also_o cherish_v and_o increase_v it_o sometime_o give_v himself_o to_o action_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o contemplation_n chap_n iii_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o study_n of_o a_o philosopher_n seem_v according_a to_o plato_n to_o be_v conversant_a chief_o in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o contemplation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o disputation_n the_o science_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v call_v theoretic_n of_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o action_n practic_n the_o disputative_a part_n dialectic_a dialectic_a be_v divide_v into_o division_n definition_n induction_n and_o syllogism_n syllogism_n into_o the_o apodeictick_n which_o concern_v necessary_a ratiocination_n and_o rhetorical_a which_o concern_v enthymeme_n call_v a_o imperfect_a ratiocination_n and_o last_o into_o sophism_n this_o the_o philosopher_n must_v look_v upon_o not_o as_o the_o chief_a but_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o practic_n philosophy_n one_o part_n be_v conversant_a about_o manner_n another_o order_n family_n the_o last_o take_v care_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o call_v ethick_n the_o second_o oeconomick_a the_o three_o politic_a of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n one_o part_n inquire_v into_o thing_n immutable_a and_o divine_a and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v call_v theology_n another_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n the_o revolution_n and_o restitution_n of_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v call_v physic_n that_o whereby_o we_o
every_o name_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n for_o any_o name_n apply_v to_o any_o thing_n will_v not_o signify_v right_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o horse_n upon_o man_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n not_o he_o that_o speak_v any_o way_n speak_v right_o but_o he_o who_o speak_v so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o expression_n of_o name_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speak_v as_o noun_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n to_o name_v right_o or_o not_o right_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o imposition_n of_o name_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o right_a imposer_n of_o name_n who_o can_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n for_o a_o name_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o every_o inconsiderate_a name_n but_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o benefit_n we_o communicate_v thing_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o instrument_n accommodate_v to_o the_o teach_n and_o discern_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o weaver_n shuttle_n to_o his_o web_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o a_o dialectic_a to_o use_v name_n aright_o for_o as_o a_o weaver_n use_v a_o shuttle_n right_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o dialectic_a right_o use_v that_o name_n which_o another_o have_v make_v and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o helm_n be_v the_o effice_n of_o a_o shipwright_n but_o to_o use_v it_o right_o of_o a_o pilot_n so_o he_o who_o frame_v name_n shall_v impose_v they_o right_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o dialectic_a be_v present_a who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n thus_o much_o for_o dialectic_a caap._n vii_o of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n we_o come_v next_o to_o theoretic_n philosophy_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v theologick_n another_o physic_n a_o three_o metaphysic_n the_o end_n of_o theologie_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o primary_n cause_n of_o physic_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o kind_n of_o creature_n man_n be_v what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v other_o god_n subordinate_a how_o man_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o mathematic_a be_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o superficies_n and_o a_o solid_a and_o to_o consider_v the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o must_v first_o be_v propose_v in_o brief_a thus_o plato_n use_v to_o confirm_v the_o acuteness_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o render_v it_o more_o ready_a towards_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o which_o consider_v number_n be_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n confer_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o attend_v sensible_a thing_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n it_o likewise_o render_v a_o man_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n especial_o towards_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o science_n of_o tactic_n geometry_n also_o confert_v much_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o good_a itself_o if_o a_o man_n pursue_v it_o not_o only_o for_o mechanical_a dimension_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o help_v thereof_o ascend_v to_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o busy_v himself_o about_o those_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a generation_n and_o motion_n stereometry_n likewise_o be_v exceed_o useful_a for_o after_o the_o second_o accretion_n follow_v this_o contemplation_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o room_n astronomy_n also_o be_v useful_a as_o a_o four_o discipline_n whereby_o we_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o author_n of_o night_n and_o day_n month_n and_o year_n thus_o by_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o way_n find_v out_o he_o who_o make_v all_o these_o and_o by_o these_o discipline_n as_o from_o certain_a rudiment_n or_o element_n proceed_v to_o thing_n more_o sublime_a likewise_o music_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v which_o relate_v to_o hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v create_v for_o astronomy_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n for_o harmony_n and_o as_o when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o astronomy_n we_o be_v lead_v from_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o divine_a invisible_a offence_n so_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o harmony_n of_o voice_n in_o at_o our_o ear_n from_o audible_a thing_n we_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o those_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o intellect_n unless_o we_o pursue_v mathematical_a discipline_n to_o this_o end_n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o will_v be_v imperfect_a unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o value_n we_o must_v therefore_o present_o proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o those_o which_o reason_n only_o discern_v for_o mathematic_a be_v only_o a_o preface_n to_o divine_a thing_n they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n desire_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o knowledge_n they_o obtain_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o a_o dream_n but_o real_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n themselves_o nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o principle_n nevertheless_o they_o conduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v wherefore_o plato_n will_v not_o have_v such_o discipline_n to_o be_v call_v science_n dialectic_a method_n proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o geometrical_a hypothesis_n it_o ascend_v to_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o take_v upon_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o call_v dialectic_a a_o science_n but_o mathematic_a neither_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o sensible_a thing_n nor_o a_o science_n because_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o first_o intelligible_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o body_n the_o science_n of_o primary_n the_o contemplation_n of_o mathematics_n he_o likewise_o assert_v faith_n and_o imagination_n faith_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o sense_n imagination_n of_o image_n and_o species_n because_o dialectic_a be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o mathematic_a as_o be_v conversant_a about_o divine_a eternal_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v put_v before_o all_o mathematics_n as_o a_o wall_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n viii_o of_o first_o matter_n we_o must_v next_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o principle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o theology_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o contemplation_n thereof_o whereby_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o creation_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v with_o matter_n this_o he_o call_v the_o receptacle_n nurse_n mother_n place_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o image_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v touch_v without_o sense_n and_o comprehend_v by_o a_o adulterate_a kind_n of_o reason_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o cherish_v they_o like_o a_o nurse_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o form_n be_v of_o her_o own_o nature_n expert_a of_o all_o form_n quality_n and_o species_n these_o thing_n be_v imprint_v and_o form_v in_o she_o as_o in_o a_o table_n and_o she_o admit_v their_o figure_n not_o have_v of_o herself_o any_o figure_n or_o quality_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o several_a form_n unless_o she_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o those_o form_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o make_v sweet_a unguent_n of_o oil_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o oil_n which_o have_v the_o least_o send_v they_o who_o will_v imprint_v any_o figure_n in_o wax_n first_o smooth_a and_o polish_v the_o matter_n deface_v all_o former_a figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o matter_n capable_a of_o all_o thing_n if_o it_o must_v receive_v all_o form_n must_v not_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o all_o form_n without_o any_o quality_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v such_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n nor_o incorporeal_a but_o a_o body_n potential_o as_o brass_n be_v potential_o a_o statue_n because_o than_o it_o become_v a_o statue_n when_o it_o put_v on_o the_o form_n thereof_o chap._n ix_o of_o idea_n whereas_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n plato_n likewise_o introduce_v other_o principle_n beside_o matter_n one_o as_o a_o exemplar_n idea_n another_o paternal_a god_n the_o
divide_v into_o six_o scalenum_v the_o icosaeder_n of_o twenty_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o element_n of_o a_o cube_n be_v a_o isosceles_a triangle_n for_o four_o such_o triangle_n concur_v make_v a_o square_a and_o six_o square_n a_o cube_n god_n make_v use_n of_o a_o dodecaedron_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o universe_n whence_o there_o be_v twelve_o figure_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o zodiac_n whereof_o each_o be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o part_n likewise_o in_o a_o dodecaedron_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o pentagones_n if_o each_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o triangle_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o six_o triangle_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a dodecaedron_n there_o will_v be_v 360_o triangle_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n when_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o those_o figure_n by_o god_n first_o it_o be_v move_v rude_o without_o order_n until_o at_o last_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o order_n each_o be_v conjoin_v to_o one_o another_o and_o compose_v in_o due_a proportion_n neither_o be_v these_o distinct_a in_o place_n but_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o they_o give_v likewise_o into_o matter_n for_o be_v straighten_a by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o agitate_a by_o mutual_a justling_n they_o be_v drive_v the_o rare_a always_o into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o solid_a whence_o nothing_o be_v leave_v vacuous_a nothing_o void_a of_o body_n the_o inequality_n which_o remain_v among_o they_o cause_v convulsion_n for_o matter_n be_v agitate_a among_o they_o and_o they_o reciprocal_o by_o matter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sphere_n and_o star_n from_o body_n he_o allow_v that_o we_o collect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o see_v that_o we_o discern_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o just_o place_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v we_o may_v contemplate_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o and_o attribute_v a_o essence_n thereunto_o consonant_a to_o the_o function_n then_o therefore_o he_o call_v one_o substance_n intelligible_a and_o indivisible_a he_o place_v another_o divisible_a among_o body_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v by_o intellect_n and_o know_v that_o in_o thing_n intelligible_a and_o sensible_a there_o be_v identity_n and_o diversity_n he_o fit_o compose_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o all_o these_o for_o either_o the_o like_a be_v know_v by_o the_o like_a as_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v or_o as_o heraclitus_n the_o naturalist_n unlike_o always_o by_o unlike_a that_o he_o will_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v generate_v we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o time_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v not_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o always_o perish_v in_o generation_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o excellent_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n be_v not_o make_v by_o god_n but_o only_o adorn_v by_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o say_v to_o have_v make_v it_o for_o that_o he_o excit_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o mind_n thereof_o as_o out_o of_o a_o profound_a sleep_n unto_o himself_o that_o behold_v his_o intelligible_n and_o affect_v his_o notion_n it_o shall_v from_o thence_o receive_v species_n and_o form_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o world_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n both_o with_o a_o soul_n and_o mind_n for_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a he_o must_v have_v make_v it_o animate_v and_o intelligent_a since_o an_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o intelligent_a than_o a_o unintelligent_a perhaps_o the_o mind_n also_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o soul_n this_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o extreme_n compre●endeth_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o universe_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n join_v and_o conserve_v the_o whole_a the_o external_a preside_v over_o the_o internal_a for_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v but_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o circle_n from_o the_o first_o distribute_v according_a to_o duple_n and_o triple_a intervall_n that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o indivisible_a sphere_n be_v correspondent_a to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n be_v not_o uncertain_a be_v one_o and_o ordinate_a but_o that_o of_o the_o thing_n within_o it_o be_v changeable_a vary_v by_o rise_v and_o set_v whence_o call_v planetary_a the_o outermost_a sphere_n move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o innermost_a contrariwise_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o west_n to_o east_n meet_v the_o world_n god_n frame_v also_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n some_o fix_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o heaven_n and_o might_n very_o many_o in_o number_n the_o erratic_a be_v seven_o serve_v for_o number_n and_o time_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o time_n be_v a_o interval_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o image_n of_o eternity_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o eternal_a world_n the_o planet_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a power_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o all_o who_o illuminate_v and_o show_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o eye_n next_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o power_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n the_o moon_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o month_n in_o that_o space_n complete_n its_o circle_n and_o overtake_v the_o sun_n the_o sun_n measure_v the_o year_n for_o run_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o compleat_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o other_o star_n each_o have_v its_o proper_a revolution_n with_o which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v but_o only_o the_o learned_a by_o all_o those_o revolution_n the_o absolute_a number_n of_o time_n be_v complete_v when_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o point_n they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v a_o right_a line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v see_v in_o that_o line_n there_o be_v seven_o orb_n in_o the_o planetary_a sphere_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n frame_v in_o they_o seven_o conspicuous_a body_n of_o matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fiery_a and_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o sphere_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o erratic_a circle_n the_o moon_n he_o place_v in_o that_o circle_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o second_o the_o morningstar_n and_o the_o sacred_a star_n of_o mercury_n in_o that_o orb_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o swiftness_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o rest_n high_o each_o in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n that_o of_o saturn_n the_o slow_a of_o all_o he_o place_v in_o that_o orb_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sixed_a star_n second_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n next_o that_o of_o mars_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n include_v all_o these_o be_v all_o live_a intelligent_a creature_n and_o god_n endue_v with_o a_o spherical_a figure_n caap._n xv._n of_o daemon_n and_o element_n there_o be_v other_o daemon_n also_o which_o we_o may_v call_v intelligent_a god_n in_o each_o of_o the_o element_n partly_o visible_a partly_o invisible_a in_o the_o aether_n fire_n air_n and_o water_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n void_a of_o soul_n or_o of_o a_o animate_v creature_n more_o excellent_a than_o humane_a nature_n below_o these_o be_v all_o earthly_a sublunary_a thing_n god_n be_v maker_n of_o the_o world_n of_o all_o god_n and_o daemon_n this_o universe_n by_o his_o divine_a will_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v over_o the_o rest_n his_o son_n preside_v who_o by_o his_o command_n and_o example_n order_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o these_o lo●s_n nocturnal_a vision_n dream_n oracle_n and_o whatsoever_o man_n refer_v to_o divination_n be_v artificial_o wrought_v the_o earth_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o round_o about_o the_o axletree_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o observer_n of_o night_n and_o day_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n in_o heaven_n next_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v we_o most_o nutriture_n about_o it_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o star_n it_o remain_v in_o its_o
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
thus_o far_o concern_v science_n the_o opposite_a to_o science_n be_v ignorance_n which_o be_v twofold_a one_o of_o pure_a negation_n as_o when_o a_o boy_n or_o ignorant_a fellow_n know_v not_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o astrology_n the_o other_o of_o deprave_a disposition_n as_o when_o a_o astrologer_n or_o ignorant_a optic_n believe_v that_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o seem_v this_o be_v error_n which_o erroneous_a ignorance_n be_v in_o false_a proposition_n or_o in_o a_o syllogism_n through_o a_o false_a medium_n defect_n of_o sense_n cause_v ignorance_n of_o pure_a negation_n for_o if_o any_o sense_n be_v want_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o science_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v likewise_o want_v for_o we_o learn_v all_o thing_n either_o by_o induction_n or_o demonstration_n induction_n be_v make_v of_o singular_n perceive_v by_o sense_n demonstration_n be_v of_o universals_z which_o be_v declare_v by_o induction_n wherefore_o the_o beginning_n of_o science_n be_v from_o singular_n which_o be_v sensibles_fw-fr hence_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n bear_v blind_a to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o colour_n yet_o no_o science_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o from_o sense_n for_o sense_n be_v of_o singular_n which_o be_v here_o and_o now_o but_o science_n and_o demonstration_n be_v of_o universals_z which_o be_v every_o where_o and_o ever_o not_o subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o sense_n conduce_v to_o science_n and_o demonstration_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o universal_a be_v collect_v from_o particular_n know_v by_o sense_n chap._n vi_o of_o dialectic_a syllogism_n 1._o dialectic_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o conclude_v from_o probable_n probable_n be_v those_o thing_n which_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o or_o only_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o eminent_a 3._o dialectic_a be_v a_o conjectural_a art_n as_o rhetoric_n and_o medicine_n therefore_o like_o those_o it_o attain_v not_o always_o its_o end_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o dialectic_a that_o he_o omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o art_n for_o conclude_v probable_o 4._o all_o disputation_n be_v of_o thing_n controvert_v either_o by_o problem_n or_o proposition_n a_o problem_n question_n both_o part_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v it_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o man_n or_o not_o a_o proposition_n question_n but_o one_o part_n as_o be_v not_o live_v creature_n the_o genus_fw-la of_o man_n every_o proposition_n and_o problem_n be_v either_o genus_fw-la under_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o difference_n definition_n proprium_fw-la or_o accident_n etc._n definition_n be_v a_o speech_n signify_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v proprium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o declare_v not_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o be_v in_o it_o only_o and_o reciprocal_a with_o it_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v in_o quid_fw-la of_o many_o that_o differ_v specifical_o accident_n be_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o definition_n nor_o genus_fw-la nor_o proprium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v in_o its_o subject_n 10._o dialectic_a proposition_n be_v a_o probable_a interrogation_n receive_v by_o all_o or_o many_o or_o the_o most_o excellent_a yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o alienate_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n 11._o dialectic_a problem_n be_v threefold_a practic_a or_o moral_a pertain_v to_o election_n or_o repulse_n theoretic_n pertain_v to_o science_n neutral_a which_o conduce_v to_o the_o rest_n viz._n logic_n thesis_n be_v a_o paradoxall_a sentence_n of_o some_o eminent_a philosopher_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 12._o dialectic_a argument_n be_v twofold_a induction_n and_o syllogism_n etc._n argument_n be_v gain_v by_o four_o instrument_n 1._o choice_n of_o proposition_n 2._o distinction_n of_o aequivoques_fw-la 3._o invention_n of_o difference_n 4._o consideration_n of_o similitude_n problem_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o same_o place_n which_o confirm_v or_o confute_v one_o confirm_v or_o confute_v the_o other_o from_o proprium_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o definition_n be_v immediate_o and_o simple_o make_v demonstration_n but_o not_o from_o accident_n because_o that_o be_v external_a not_o necessary_o and_o intimate_o inhaerent_a in_o the_o subject_a we_o shall_v not_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o place_n he_o have_v invent_v which_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o those_o that_o will_v learn_v the_o art_n then_o suitable_a to_o this_o abridgement_n the_o disputant_n must_v first_o find_v out_o a_o place_n or_o medium_n second_o dispose_n and_o question_v it_o within_o himself_o three_o propose_v it_o to_o his_o adversary_n in_o disputation_n against_o the_o learned_a syllogism_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o vulgar_a induction_n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o opponent_n be_v to_o compel_v his_o respondent_fw-la to_o this_o incredible_a and_o absurd_a consequent_a from_o his_o thesis_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o absurd_a be_v collect_v from_o his_o thesis_n chap._n vii_o of_o sophistick_a syllogism_n 1._o a_o elench_v be_v a_o syllogism_n which_o contradict_v the_o conclusion_n assert_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la of_o elench_n some_o be_v true_a some_o false_a that_o proper_a to_o a_o sophos_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pursue_v and_o defend_v truth_n and_o to_o discover_v and_o confute_v falsehood_n this_o to_o a_o sophist_n who_o from_o seem_a wisdom_n acquire_v gain_v and_o have_v rather_o seem_v then_o be_v 1._o a_o sophist_n have_v five_o end_n whereto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v his_o adversary_n the_o first_o be_v elench_v or_o redargution_n 3._o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o in_o the_o word_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o word_n sophism_n in_o the_o word_n be_v six_o 1._o by_o homonymie_n as_o that_o ill_a be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a but_o ill_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fallacy_n consist_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v sometime_o necessary_o inevitable_a sometime_o beneficial_a 2._o by_o amphibolie_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v either_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v i_o or_o that_o i_o will_v take_v the_o enemy_n 3._o by_o composition_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o who_o sit_v can_v walk_v which_o be_v true_a in_o a_o divide_a sense_n not_o in_o a_o compound_a 4._o by_o division_n as_o five_o be_v two_o and_o three_o therefore_o even_o and_o odd_a 5._o by_o accent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v in_o logic_n as_o in_o poetry_n 6._o by_o figure_n of_o the_o word_n when_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o male_a for_o a_o female_a 4._o sophism_n out_o of_o the_o word_n be_v seven_o 1._o from_o accident_n when_o that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v equal_o competent_a to_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o accident_n for_o whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v as_o if_o coriscus_n differ_v from_o a_o man_n he_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n 2._o from_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o part_n be_v take_v as_o of_o all_o as_o if_o that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v imaginative_a that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v 3._o from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o elench_v when_o not_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o contradiction_n they_o think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a contradiction_n which_o be_v none_o omit_v either_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o the_o simplicity_n or_o the_o time_n to_o this_o all_o sophism_n may_v be_v reduce_v 4._o of_o the_o consequent_a when_o we_o allow_v those_o to_o be_v true_a reciprocal_a consequence_n which_o be_v not_o such_o as_o it_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o it_o be_v honey_n and_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o yellow_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o honey_n 5._o of_o petition_n of_o the_o principle_n neither_o by_o require_v that_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o the_o term_n only_o change_v as_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n 6._o of_o a_o not-cause_n as_o a_o cause_n as_o when_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o neither_o as_o arm_n disturb_v peace_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o 7._o of_o plurality_n of_o interrogation_n as_o one_o when_o many_o thing_n be_v ask_v in_o one_o as_o justice_n and_o impiety_n be_v they_o virtue_n or_o not_o hitherto_o of_o elench_n the_o four_o other_o end_v whereto_o a_o sophist_n endeavour_n to_o reduce_v his_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
instrument_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o god_n and_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o equal_a among_o good_a man_n for_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v take_v away_o by_o oppression_n of_o misery_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v term_v happy_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o fortune_n whence_o solon_n say_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a life_n whether_o it_o be_v happy_a those_o who_o sleep_n be_v not_o participant_a of_o beatitude_n but_o after_o some_o manner_n as_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o awake_v last_o they_o add_v nature_n because_o every_o wake_n of_o good_a man_n be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o perfect_a virtue_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n that_o be_v free_a from_o madness_n for_o madness_n as_o well_o as_o sleep_n deprive_v man_n of_o use_n and_o of_o this_o reason_n and_o make_v they_o like_o brute_n as_o beatitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o virtue_n so_o be_v misery_n of_o vice_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o as_o this_o suffice_v to_o misery_n so_o that_o do_v to_o beatitude_n life_n be_v make_v four_o and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o good_a by_o excessive_a adversity_n to_o the_o ill_a even_o in_o prosperity_n because_o they_o sin_v more_o nor_o can_v right_o be_v term_v happy_a have_v assert_v beatitude_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a it_o follow_v that_o we_o expound_v how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v take_v good_a be_v understand_v three_o way_n first_o for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o preservation_n to_o all_o being_n next_o for_o that_o which_o be_v predicate_v of_o every_o good_a thing_n last_o for_o that_o which_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o the_o first_o be_v god_n the_o second_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o good_n the_o three_o the_o end_n to_o which_o all_o be_v refer_v beatitude_n that_o which_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o be_v say_v three_o way_n either_o that_o for_o which_o something_o be_v do_v or_o for_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o some_o part_n of_o these_o again_o of_o these_o some_o be_v final_a some_o efficient_a final_a be_v the_o action_n proceed_v according_a to_o virtue_n efficient_a the_o material_n of_o expetible_a thing_n of_o good_n some_o be_v honourable_a some_o laudable_a some_o faculty_n some_o profitable_a honourable_a as_o god_n our_o prince_n parent_n laudable_a as_o riches_n empire_n liberty_n profitable_a the_o efficient_a as_o health_n again_o of_o thing_n good_a and_o expetible_a some_o be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o some_o for_o other_o in_o themselves_o as_o the_o honourable_a laudable_a and_o faculty_n for_o other_o as_o the_o profitable_a which_o effect_n and_o conserve_v other_o thing_n again_o of_o thing_n good_a in_o themselves_o some_o be_v end_n other_o not_o end_n end_n as_o justice_n virtue_n health_n and_o whatsoever_o consist_v of_o these_o not_o end_n as_o ingenuity_n memory_n learning_n again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v whole_o perfect_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o be_v virtue_n and_o prudence_n which_o benefit_n all_o of_o the_o latter_a riches_n and_o power_n which_o require_v to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o good_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o a_o good_a man_n make_v right_a use_n a_o wicked_a man_n abuse_v as_o the_o same_o which_o a_o good_a musician_n use_v well_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o music_n use_v amiss_o whosoever_o make_v ill_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v hurt_v thereby_o as_o a_o good_a horse_n which_o be_v a_o help_n to_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o ride_v hurt_v the_o unskilful_a rider_n again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n some_o in_o the_o body_n some_o external_a in_o the_o soul_n be_v ingenuity_n art_n virtue_n wisdom_n prudence_n pleasure_n in_o the_o body_n health_n soundness_n of_o sense_n beauty_n strength_n soundness_n of_o limb_n and_o all_o part_n with_o their_o faculty_n and_o function_n external_a be_v riches_n glory_n nobility_n power_n 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virtue_n which_o they_o place_n in_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o rational_a part_n integrity_n prudence_n wisdom_n memory_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o irrational_a part_n temperance_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o other_o virtue_n these_o say_v they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o excess_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o thing_n obscure_a by_o manifest_a for_o as_o by_o excess_n or_o defect_n of_o exercise_n health_n be_v corrupt_v but_o by_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v preserve_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o in_o temperance_n fortitude_n and_o other_o virtue_n for_o as_o we_o do_v call_v he_o who_o fear_v the_o thunder_n mad_a not_o valiant_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o who_o fear_v shadow_n be_v a_o coward_n but_o he_o be_v valiant_a who_o neither_o fear_v all_o thing_n nor_o nothing_o these_o thing_n increase_v or_o extinguish_v virtue_n be_v moderate_a they_o increase_v courage_n be_v too_o great_a or_o too_o little_a they_o extinguish_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v all_o other_o virtue_n extinguish_v by_o excess_n or_o defect_n increase_v by_o mediocrity_n neither_o be_v virtue_n only_o limit_v by_o these_o but_o by_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n likewise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o pleasure_n we_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o for_o grief_n shun_v good_a to_o explain_v this_o more_o full_o they_o un●old_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o be_v see_v three_o thing_n passion_n faculty_n habit_n passion_n as_o anger_n fear_v hate_v love_n emulation_n pity_n and_o the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v subsequent_a pleasure_n or_o grief_n faculty_n by_o which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o passion_n and_o be_v angry_a do_v emulate_v and_o the_o like_a habit_n be_v those_o from_o which_o the_o function_n of_o these_o proceed_v right_o or_o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o he_o be_v angry_a upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o anger_n if_o so_o as_o to_o be_v angry_a upon_o 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deliberative_a habit_n consist_v in_o mediocrity_n relate_v to_o ourselves_o theophrastus_n have_v lay_v down_o some_o quality_n follow_v his_o master_n endeavour_v to_o conclude_v from_o each_o of_o they_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v be_v these_o temperance_n intemperance_n stupidity_n meekness_n wrath_n indolence_n fortitude_n boldness_n timidity_n justi●e_n liberality_n prodigality_n avarice_n magnanimity_n pusillanimity_n arrogance_n magnificence_n ostentation_n for_o of_o these_o habit_n some_o be_v ill_a through_o excess_n or_o defect_n other_o good_a through_o mediocrity_n he_o be_v not_o temperate_a who_o desire_v nothing_o nor_o he_o who_o desire_v all_o thing_n one_o like_o a_o stone_n desire_v not_o even_o natural_a expetible_n the_o other_o through_o excessive_a desire_n become_v intemperate_a he_o only_o be_v temperate_a who_o desire_v honest_a thing_n with_o reason_n in_o due_a time_n and_o measure_n he_o be_v not_o meek_a who_o be_v angry_a upon_o all_o
1._o of_o enthymemes_n 1_o of_o invention_n 2._o moral_n dispute_v 1._o moral_a description_n 1._o of_o tumult_n 1._o of_o history_n 1._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o syllo_n gisme_n 1._o of_o flattery_n 1._o of_o the_o sea_n 1._o to_o cassander_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 1._o of_o comedy_n 1._o of_o meteor_n 1._o of_o speech_n 1._o collection_n of_o word_n 1._o solution_n 1._o of_o music_n 3_o of_o meteor_n 1._o megacles_n 1_o of_o law_n 1._o of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n 1._o a_o collection_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o xenocrates_n 1_o confabulation_n 1._o of_o a_o oath_n 1._o rhetorical_a precept_n 1._o of_o riches_n 1._o of_o poësy_n 1._o problem_n politic_a ethick_n physic_n erotick_a 1._o proverb_n 1._o collection_n of_o problem_n 1._o of_o physical_a problem_n 1._o of_o example_n 1._o of_o proposition_n and_o narration_n 1._o of_o poësy_n another_o 1._o of_o the_o wise_a man_n 1._o of_o advice_n 1._o of_o solecism_n 1._o of_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n 1._o of_o rhetorical_a art_n 71_o kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n 1._o aristotelick_n or_o theophrastick_a commentary_n 6._o natural_a sentence_n 16._o epitome_n of_o physics_n 1._o of_o gratitude_n 1._o ethick-character_n of_o falsehood_n and_o truth_n 1._o of_o the_o history_n of_o divinity_n 6._o of_o the_o god_n 3._o geometrical_a history_n 4._o epitome_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v animal_n 6._o epichirem_n 2._o thes●s_fw-la 3._o of_o a_o kingdom_n 2._o of_o cause_n 1._o of_o democritus_n 1_o of_o calumny_n 1._o of_o generation_n 1._o of_o the_o prudence_n and_o manner_n of_o animal_n 1._o of_o motion_n 2._o of_o sight_n 4._o to_o definition_n 2._o of_o be_v give_v 1._o of_o great_a and_o lesser_a 1_o of_o music_n 1._o of_o the_o divine_a beatitude_n 1._o to_o those_o of_o the_o academy_n 1._o protreptick_a 1._o how_o a_o city_n may_v be_v best_a inhabit_v 1._o commentary_n 1._o of_o the_o fiery_a ebullition_n in_o sicily_n 1_o of_o thing_n grant_v 1._o of_o the_o way_n of_o know_v 1._o of_o the_o lie_a argument_n 3_o ante-topick_a 1._o to_o aeschylus_n 1_o astrological_a history_n 6._o arithmetical_a history_n of_o increase_n 1._o acicharus_fw-la 1._o of_o judicial_a oration_n 1._o epistle_n concern_v astycreon_n to_o phanias_n and_o nicanor_n of_o piety_n 1._o euias_n 1._o of_o opportunity_n 2._o of_o seasonable_a discourse_n 1._o of_o the_o institution_n of_o child_n 1._o another_o different_z 1._o of_o institution_n or_o of_o virtue_n or_o of_o temperance_n 1_o protreptick_a 1._o of_o number_n 1._o definition_n of_o syllogistick_a speech_n 1._o of_o heaven_n 1._o politic_a 2._o of_o nature_n 1._o of_o fruit_n and_o animal_n all_o which_o say_v laertius_n amount_v to_o 1182._o division_n these_o book_n as_o theophrastus_n have_v order_v in_o his_o will_n be_v deliver_v to_o neleus_n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o they_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o aristotle_n strato_n chap._n i._n his_o life_n strato_n be_v successor_n to_o theophrastus_n laert._n he_o be_v of_o suid._n lampsacum_fw-la his_o father_n suid._n arcesilaus_n or_o as_o some_o suid._n arcesius_n mention_v in_o his_o will._n laert._n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n eminent_a say_v laertius_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v physic_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o solid_a part_n 5._o wherein_o he_o introduce_v many_o thing_n new_a colot_n dissent_v not_o only_a from_o plato_n but_o from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n dear_a from_o his_o excellency_n herein_o he_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n laert._n he_o prescribe_v all_o divine_a power_n to_o nature_n ●_o ethick_n he_o touch_v but_o little_a laert._n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o school_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 123_o olympiad_n and_o continue_v therein_o 18._o year_n he_o instruct_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o philadelphus_n who_o bestow_v 80_o talent_n upon_o he_o chap._n ii_o his_o will_n and_o death_n his_o will_n say_v laerthus_fw-la be_v to_o this_o effect_n thus_o i_o order_n against_o the_o time_n that_o i_o shall_v die_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o my_o house_n i_o bequeath_v to_o lampyrion_n and_o arcesilaus_n out_o of_o the_o money_n which_o i_o have_v at_o athens_n let_v my_o executor_n first_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o my_o funeral_n and_o the_o solemn_a rite_n after_o my_o enterrement_n do_v nothing_o superfluous_o nor_o niggardly_a the_o executor_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o appoint_v in_o my_o will_n be_v these_o olympicus_n aristides_n mnesigenes_n hypocrates_n epicrates_n gorgylus_n diocles_n lyco_n athanes_n i_o leave_v the_o school_n to_o lyco_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o too_o old_a or_o otherwise_o employ_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v do_v well_o if_o they_o confirm_v this_o choice_n that_o i_o have_v make_v i_o bequeath_v likewise_o all_o my_o book_n unto_o he_o except_o those_o which_o be_v write_v by_o our_o own_o hand_n beside_o all_o utensil_n carpet_n and_o cup_n for_o feast_v let_v the_o executor_n give_v 500_o drachma_n to_o epicrates_n and_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n which_o arcesilaus_n shall_v think_v good_a let_v lampyrion_n and_o arcesilaus_n discharge_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o daippus_n undertake_v for_o hiraeus_fw-la let_v nothing_o be_v owe_v either_o to_o lampyrion_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o lampyrion_n but_o let_v he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n bestow_v on_o he_o 500_o drachma_n and_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n as_o arcesilaus_n shall_v think_v good_a that_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n with_o we_o he_o may_v have_v sufficient_a for_o food_n and_o raiment_n i_o manumit_v diophantus_n and_o diocles_n and_o abus_n i_o give_v simmias_n to_o arcesilaus_n i_o manumit_v dromo_n when_o arcesilaus_n shall_v come_v let_v hiraeus_fw-la with_o olympicus_n and_o epicrates_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o executor_n cast_v up_o the_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o my_o funeral_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v over_o and_o above_o let_v arcesilaus_n take_v it_o of_o olympicus_n not_o press_v he_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n let_v arcesilaus_n discharge_v the_o covenant_n which_o strato_n make_v with_o olympicus_n and_o aminias_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philocrates_n son_n of_o tisamenus_n as_o for_o my_o tomb_n let_v it_o be_v order_v as_o arcesilaus_n and_o olympicus_n and_o lyco_n shall_v think_v good_a this_o be_v his_o will_n preserve_v by_o aristo_n the_o chian_a he_o be_v of_o so_o thin_a and_o low_a a_o constitution_n that_o he_o feel_v not_o any_o pain_n at_o his_o death_n of_o this_o name_n laertius_n reckon_v eight_o the_o ●irst_n a_o disciple_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o this_o philosopher_n the_o three_o a_o physician_n disciple_n of_o erasistratus_n the_o four_o a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o war_n of_o philip_n and_o persaeus_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o five_o be_v want_v the_o six_o a_o epigrammatick_a poet._n the_o seven_o a_o ancient_a physician_n the_o eight_o a_o peripatetic_a who_o live_v at_o alexand●●a_n chap._n iii_o his_o write_n suidas_n say_v he_o write_v many_o book_n laertius_n give_v this_o catalogue_n of_o they_o of_o a_o kingdom_n 3_o of_o justice_n 3_o of_o good_a 3._o of_o god_n 3._o of_o principles_n 3_o of_o life_n of_o felicity_n of_o philosophy_n of_o fortitude_n of_o vacuum_n of_o heaven_n of_o breath_n of_o humane_a nature_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n of_o mixtion_n of_o sleep_n of_o dream_n of_o sight_n of_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n of_o colour_n of_o disease_n of_o judgement_n of_o faculty_n of_o metallick_n machine_n of_o hunger_n and_o offuscation_n of_o light_n and_o heavy_a of_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o time_n of_o aliment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o uncertain_a animal_n of_o fabulous_a animal_n of_o cause_n solution_n of_o question_n proem_n of_o place_n of_o accident_n of_o more_n and_o less_o of_o unjust_a of_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n of_o priority_n of_o genus_fw-la of_o proprium_fw-la of_o future_a confutation_n of_o invention_n commentary_n which_o be_v suspect_v epistle_n begin_v thus_o strato_n to_o arsinoe_n health_n lyco_n chap._n i._n his_o life_n strato_n say_v laertius_n be_v succeed_v by_o lyco_n son_n of_o astyanax_n of_o troas_n a_o eloquent_a person_n and_o excellent_a for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n he_o hear_v also_o panthaedus_fw-la the_o dialectic_a he_o say_v that_o as_o horse_n need_v both_o bridle_n spur_n so_o in_o child_n there_o must_v join_v both_o modesty_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o florid_n expression_n be_v allege_v this_o instance_n of_o a_o poor_a maid_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o maid_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o her_o parent_n when_o she_o outrun_v the_o flowery_a season_n of_o her_o youth_n for_o want_v of_o ●_o dower_n whence_o antigonus_n say_v of_o he_o that_o as_o the_o fragrancy_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o a_o excellent_a
for_o from_o thence_o the_o soul_n conceive_v notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o definition_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v and_o connex_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o learning_n and_o teach_v laert._n sense_n be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o permeate_v to_o the_o organ_n 7._o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v be_v manifest_o comprehend_v by_o sense_n all_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n depend_v upon_o sense_n 1._o comprehension_n make_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a according_a to_o zeno_n for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o science_n and_o principle_n of_o herself_o 4._o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evidence_n there_o can_v be_v any_o speech_n more_o perspicuous_a 8._o of_o sensible_fw-fr and_o intelligibles_fw-fr some_o be_v true_a but_o not_o direct_o sensible_a but_o by_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o as_o fall_v under_o intelligence_n chap._n iu._n of_o phantasy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v laert._n diocles_n the_o magnesian_a they_o put_v the_o reason_n concern_v fantasy_n and_o sense_n as_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v discern_v it_o be_v fantasy_n as_o to_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o assent_n comprehension_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n consist_v not_o without_o phantasy_n for_o phantasy_n go_v first_o than_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o elocution_n declare_v by_o word_n what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o phantasy_n 12._o phantasy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d light_n for_o as_o light_n show_v itself_o and_o with_o itself_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o so_o phantasy_n show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o 2._o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n cleanthes_n add_v a_o impression_n by_o depression_n and_o eminence_n as_o that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v in_o wax_n by_o a_o seal_n chrysippus_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v absurd_a for_o 1._o say_v he_o when_o the_o soul_n first_o apprehend_v a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n must_v have_v in_o itself_o several_a figure_n which_o be_v absurd_a again_o whereas_o many_o fantasy_n be_v together_o consistent_a in_o we_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v divers_a figure_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a he_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o zeno_n use_v the_o word_n impression_n for_o alteration_n mean_v thus_o fantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o be_v no_o long_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o body_n many_o several_a fantasy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n consistent_a in_o we_o shall_v receive_v several_a alteration_n for_o as_o the_o air_n receive_v at_o once_o innumerable_a different_a percussion_n have_v present_o many_o alteration_n so_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n receive_v various_a fantasy_n do_v something_o which_o have_v proportion_n and_o conformity_n thereto_o some_o object_n that_o this_o exposition_n be_v not_o right_a because_o though_o every_o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o every_o impression_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o phantasy_n as_o when_o the_o finger_n smart_v or_o itch_v and_o the_o hand_n be_v rub_v there_o be_v then_o a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v not_o phantasy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul._n they_o answer_v that_o in_o say_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v employ_v as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o full_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o white_a in_o the_o eye_n we_o imply_v as_o in_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v the_o white_a be_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o all_o man_n have_v so_o by_o nature_n so_o when_o we_o say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v the_o impression_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o supreme_a part_n thereof_o other_o more_z elegant_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n soul_n be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n when_o we_o say_v man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n we_o mean_v proper_o the_o supreme_a part_n wherein_o proper_o consist_v the_o motion_n and_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o ze●o_o therefore_o call_v phantasy_n a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a soul_n but_o of_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o this_o interpretation_n some_o object_n thus_o appetition_n ascension_n and_o comprehension_n be_v alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o these_o differ_v from_o phantasy_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o persuasion_n and_o affection_n whereas_o this_o be_v more_o operation_n than_o appetition_n therefore_o the_o definition_n be_v not_o good_a be_v compatible_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o answer_v by_o recourse_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impliance_n that_o a_o definition_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o all_o as_o he_o who_o say_v love_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o procurement_n of_o friendship_n imply_v among_o young_a people_n so_o when_o we_o say_v that_o phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v by_o persuasion_n for_o alteration_n be_v not_o make_v by_o operation_n laert._n of_o fantasy_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n some_o be_v sensible_a other_o not-sensible_a sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o sense_n not-sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o mind_n as_o of_o incorporeall_n and_o other_o thing_n comprehend_v by_o reason_n the_o sensible_a form_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v make_v with_o concession_n and_o assent_n there_o be_v also_o apparition_n of_o fantasy_n proceed_v from_o thing_n which_o be_v again_o some_o be_v rational_a other_o irrational_a rational_a those_o of_o reasonable_a creature_n irrational_a those_o of_o unreasonable_a the_o rational_a be_v intelligence_n the_o irrational_a have_v no_o name_n again_o some_o be_v artificial_a other_o inartificiall_a for_o a_o image_n be_v consider_v by_o a_o artist_n one_o way_n by_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o artist_n another_o way_n 2._o again_o some_o be_v probable_a some_o improbable_a the_o probable_a be_v those_o which_o make_v a_o easy_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v now_o day_n i_o discourse_n and_o the_o like_a the_o improbable_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n avert_v we_o from_o assent_n as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v dark_a it_o be_v day_n both_o probable_a and_o improbable_a be_v those_o which_o by_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o such_o as_o in_o doubtful_a speech_n neither_o probable_a nor_o improbable_a be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o stair_n be_v even_o the_o stair_n be_v odd_a of_o probable_a and_o improbable_a fantasy_n some_o be_v true_a some_o be_v false_a some_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a true_a be_v those_o who_o predication_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a false_a who_o predication_n be_v false_a both_o true_a and_o false_a as_o happen_v to_o orestes_n in_o his_o madness_n meeting_n electra_n that_o he_o meet_v something_o it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v electra_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fury_n be_v false_a neither_o true_a nor_o false_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o such_o as_o the_o species_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o of_o man_n some_o be_v grecian_n some_o be_v barbarous_a but_o man_n in_o general_n be_v not_o grecian_a for_o then_o all_o man_n must_v be_v grecian_n neither_o barbarous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o true_a fantasy_n some_o be_v comprehensive_a other_o be_v not-comprehensive_a not-comprehensive_a be_v those_o which_o happen_v through_o sickness_n or_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n many_o be_v trouble_v with_o frenzy_n or_o melancholy_n attract_v a_o true_a phantasy_n which_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a even_o from_o that_o which_o extrinsecal_o occurr_v casual_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o assert_v it_o often_o nor_o assent_v unto_o it_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v and_o sign_v by_o that_o which_o be_v and_o conformable_a to_o
that_o which_o be_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o it_o arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o many_o fantasy_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o mad_a man_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o some_o fantasy_n be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o orestes_n derive_v a_o fantasy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v viz._n from_o electra_n but_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o he_o think_v she_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fury_n comprehensive_a fantasy_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o impress_v and_o sign_v as_o that_o it_o may_v imprint_v artificial_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n phancy_v as_o graver_n touch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o imitate_v and_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o a_o seal_n on_o wax_n exact_o and_o perfect_o bear_v all_o its_o character_n last_o that_o it_o be_v without_o impediment_n for_o sometime_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v not_o creditable_a by_o reason_n of_o outward_a circumstance_n as_o when_o hercules_n bring_v alcestis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o admetus_n admetus_n draw_v from_o alcestis_n a_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n but_o do_v not_o credit_v it_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o rise_v again_o but_z that_o sometime_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o decease_a 12._o phantasy_n phantaston_n phantasticon_fw-la and_o phantasm_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n differ_v thus_o phantasy_n be_v a_o passion_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o as_o when_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v white_a it_o be_v a_o passion_n engender_v by_o sight_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o passion_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a thing_n which_o move_v we_o the_o like_a of_o smell_v and_o touch_v phantaston_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n as_o the_o white_a and_o the_o cold_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v phantaston_fw-mi phantasticon_fw-la be_v a_o frustaneous_a attraction_n a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o as_o in_o those_o who_o sight_n with_o shadow_n or_o extend_v their_o hand_n in_o vain_a for_o to_o phantasy_n be_v object_v phantaston_n but_o phantasticon_fw-la have_v no_o object_n phantasm_n be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v attract_v by_o that_o frustraneous_a attraction_n which_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a or_o mad_a person_n as_o orestes_n in_o the_o tragedy_n when_o he_o say_v bring_v hither_o mother_n i_o implore_v these_o snaky_a bloody_a maid_n no_o more_o who_o very_a look_n wound_v i_o all_o over_o this_o he_o say_v in_o his_o madness_n for_o he_o see_v nothing_o wherefore_o electra_n answer_v he_o ah_o quiet_a in_o thy_o bed_n unhappy_a lie_v thou_o see_v not_o what_o thou_o think_v before_o thy_o eye_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o truth_n 2._o true_a according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v in_o the_o mind_n from_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o can_v be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o as_o other_o 8._o true_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o false_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o also_o truth_n and_o true_a differ_v three_o way_n by_o essence_n by_o constitution_n by_o power_n by_o essence_n for_o truth_n be_v a_o body_n but_o true_a be_v incorporeal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o dicible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o incorporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a truth_n be_v a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o enunciative_a science_n of_o all_o true_a thing_n all_o science_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o supreme_a part_n be_v a_o body_n therefore_o truth_n in_o general_n be_v corporeal_a by_o constitution_n true_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v something_o uniform_a and_o simple_a by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v day_n i_o discourse_n truth_n as_o be_v a_o science_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o conservation_n wherefore_o as_o a_o people_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o citizen_n another_o a_o people_n be_v a_o multitude_n consist_v of_o many_o citizen_n but_o a_o citizen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v truth_n from_o true_a truth_n resemble_v a_o people_n true_a a_o citizen_n for_o truth_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n collect_v true_a be_v simple_a by_o power_n for_o true_a do_v not_o absolute_o adhere_v to_o truth_n a_o fool_n a_o child_n a_o madman_n may_v speak_v something_o true_a but_o can_v have_v the_o science_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a truth_n consider_v thing_n with_o science_n insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o have_v the_o science_n of_o true_a thing_n and_o be_v never_o deceive_v nor_o lie_v although_o he_o speak_v false_a because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o ill_a but_o good_a affection_n chap._n vi_o of_o comprehension_n 1._o comprehension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o zeno_n by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o hand_n 4._o which_o allusion_n he_o express_v by_o action_n for_o show_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v forth_o he_o say_v such_o be_v phantasy_n then_o bend_v they_o a_o little_a say_v such_o be_v assent_n then_o compress_v they_o and_o clutch_v his_o fist_n such_o be_v comprehension_n phil_n comprehension_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o true_a knowledge_n non-comprehension_n the_o contrary_a for_o some_o thing_n we_o only_o think_v that_o we_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v as_o in_o dream_n and_o frenzy_n other_o thing_n we_o not_o only_o think_v but_o true_o do_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o feel_v these_o latter_a all_o but_o the_o academic_n and_o sceptic_n conceive_v to_o fall_v under_o firm_a knowledge_n the_o other_o which_o we_o imagine_v in_o dream_n or_o frenzy_n be_v false_a 19_o whatsoever_o be_v understand_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o evident_a incursion_n which_o laertius_n call_v by_o sense_n or_o by_o transition_n from_o evidence_n laertius_n collection_n by_o demonstration_n of_o which_o latter_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n by_o assimilation_n by_o composition_n by_o analogy_n by_o incurrent_a evidence_n be_v understand_v white_a and_o black_a sweet_a and_o sour_a by_o transition_n from_o evident_n by_o assimilation_n be_v understand_v socrates_n by_o his_o picture_n by_o composition_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o centaur_n for_o put_v together_o the_o limb_n proper_a to_o both_o species_n we_o comprehend_v by_o phantasy_n that_o which_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o man_n but_o a_o centaur_n compound_v of_o both_o by_o analogy_n thing_n be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o by_o augmentation_n or_o when_o from_o common_a ordinary_a man_n we_o by_o augmentation_n fancy_n a_o cyclops_n who_o not_o like_o man_n that_o with_o care_n gift_n be_v feed_v but_o some_o tall_a hill_n erect_v his_o head_n or_o by_o diminution_n as_o a_o pigmy_n laert._n likewise_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v understand_v by_o analogy_n from_o lesser_a globe_n to_o these_o kind_n add_v laert._n comprehension_n by_o transference_n as_o eye_n in_o the_o breast_n by_o contrariety_n as_o death_n by_o transference_n as_o dicible_n and_o place_n by_o privation_n as_o a_o man_n without_o hand_n just_a and_o good_a be_v understand_v natural_o chap._n vii_o of_o assent_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v enough_o know_v which_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o assent_n and_o approbation_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o large_a place_n but_o the_o ground_n thereof_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v for_o when_o we_o explain_v the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o likewise_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o assent_n moreover_o see_v that_o betwixt_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o animate_v be_v the_o great_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o inanimate_a do_v nothing_o the_o animate_v do_v something_a we_o must_v either_o take_v away_o sense_n from_o it_o or_o allow_v it_o assent_v which_o be_v within_o our_o power_n when_o we_o will_v not_o have_v a_o thing_n either_o to_o perceive_v or_o assent_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n from_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scale_n of_o balance_n which_o be_v lade_v shall_v tend_v downward_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
conclude_v as_o zeno_n use_v more_o short_o and_o narrow_o 〈…〉_z reprehension_n as_o a_o river_n in_o its_o course_n can_v at_o all_o or_o very_o ●●rdly_o be_v corrupt_v but_o water_n shut_v up_o 〈◊〉_d so_o by_o 〈…〉_z the_o fault_n of_o the_o oppo●●_n be_v carry_v quite_o away_o in_o 〈…〉_z speech_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o defend●●_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o each_o of_o these_o method_n have_v a_o several_a use_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a for_o exposition_n of_o a●s_n and_o science_n the_o oth●●_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n ethick_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o laert_n the_o moral_a part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o place_n of_o appetite_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a of_o passion_n of_o virtue_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o estimation_n of_o action_n office_n exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n thus_o distinguish_v chrysippus_n archidemus_n zeno_n of_o tarsis_n apollodorus_n diogenes_n the_o babylonian_n antipater_n and_o possidonius_fw-la but_o zeno_n the_o cittiean_a and_o cleanthes_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v less_o accurate_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o treat_v upon_o these_o thing_n chap._n ii_o of_o appetite_n the_o consideration_n of_o ethick_n begin_v proper_o from_o appetite_n ethic._n appetite_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n of_o a_o office_n for_o it_o be_v the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o something_o appetite_n in_o rational_a and_o irrational_a creature_n be_v different_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o rational_a appetite_n but_o a_o species_n of_o rational_a appetite_n rational_a appetite_n be_v define_v a_o impulsion_n of_o the_o intellect_n to_o the_o do_v of_o something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o species_n of_o practic_a appetite_n be_v a_o impulsion_n of_o the_o intellect_n to_o something_o future_a hence_o appetite_n be_v take_v four_o way_n for_o rational_a and_o irrational_a inclination_n and_o for_o rational_a and_o irrational_a aversion_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o habit_n of_o appetition_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v appetite_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o appetitive_a act_n of_o practic_a appetite_n there_o be_v many_o species_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o designation_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appetite_n before_o appetite_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o action_n before_o action_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appetite_n to_o something_o now_o existent_a 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o will_n by_o ratiocination_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o will_n before_o will._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appetite_n join_v with_o reason_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o spontaneous_a will._n chap._n iii_o of_o first_o natural_a appetite_n laert._n the_o first_o appetite_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o this_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n proper_a to_o it_o by_o nature_n as_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o end_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o care_n of_o ourselves_o and_o consciousness_n thereof_o be_v the_o first_o property_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n for_o nature_n produce_v a_o live_a creature_n intend_v either_o to_o alienate_v it_o from_o itself_o or_o to_o commend_v unto_o its_o own_o care_n but_o the_o first_o be_v not_o likely_a it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o nature_n commend_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o whereby_o it_o repulse_v whatsoever_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pursue_v what_o be_v convenient_a 3._o as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o a_o live_a creature_n come_v into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v conciliate_v to_o itself_o commend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o state_n and_o to_o the_o election_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v preserve_v its_o state_n but_o alienate_v from_o destruction_n and_o from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v destroy_v it_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o before_o the_o accession_n of_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n young_a creature_n desire_v those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o their_o welfare_n and_o refuse_v the_o contrary_a which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o love_v their_o own_o state_n and_o fear_v destruction_n neither_o can_v they_o desire_v any_o thing_n without_o have_v some_o sense_n of_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o love_v themselves_o and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o love_n be_v derive_v from_o themselves_o laert._n whereas_o some_o must_v hold_v the_o first_o appetite_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v that_o of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v false_a 3._o the_o great_a part_n of_o stoic_n conceive_v that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o natural_a principle_n of_o love_n to_o ourselves_o for_o if_o nature_n have_v so_o order_v it_o many_o dishonest_a thing_n will_v have_v follow_v laert._n pleasure_n be_v a_o after-accession_n when_o as_o nature_n inquire_v by_o itself_o into_o itself_o receive_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o constitution_n after_o which_o manner_n live_v creature_n be_v exhilarate_v and_o plant_n sprout_v forth_o nature_n have_v thus_o far_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o whereas_o plant_n be_v order_v without_o appetite_n or_o sense_n there_o be_v in_o live_a creature_n something_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n but_o there_o be_v over_o and_o above_o in_o live_a creature_n a_o innate_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o go_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o the_o natural_a part_n in_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o appetitive_a 3._o that_o we_o natural_o love_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v first_o propose_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n may_v be_v argue_v from_o hence_o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n if_o both_o be_v put_v to_o his_o choice_n but_o have_v rather_o have_v all_o his_o limb_n able_a and_o sound_a rather_o than_o useless_a and_o imperfect_a these_o comprehension_n we_o conceive_v fit_a to_o be_v acquire_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o something_o as_o it_o be_v complex_fw-la include_v truth_n this_o be_v discernible_a in_o young_a one_o who_o we_o see_v delight_v though_o it_o nothing_o concern_v they_o if_o they_o themselves_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n even_o the_o art_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v assume_v for_o themselves_o aswell_o because_o in_o these_o there_o be_v something_o worthy_a assumption_n as_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o knowledge_n and_o contain_v something_n constitute_v by_o reason_n and_o power_n chap._n iu._n of_o appetite_n consequent_a to_o the_o first_o 3._o thus_o according_a to_o the_o first_o innate_a principle_n of_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o their_o contrary_n avoidable_o in_o themselves_o the_o first_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v itself_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o next_o to_o obtain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n here_o begin_v good_a to_o be_v first_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o conciliation_n of_o man_n to_o thing_n according_a to_o nature_n this_o good_a as_o soon_o as_o man_n receive_v intelligence_n or_o notion_n thereof_o and_o see_v the_o order_n and_o concord_n of_o office_n he_o esteem_v far_o above_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o former_o love_v and_o by_o rational_a knowledge_n collect_v that_o herein_o be_v place_v the_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n laudable_a and_o expetible_a in_o itself_o to_o this_o chief_a good_a which_o consist_v in_o homologie_n or_o convenience_n all_o honest_a action_n have_v reference_n honesty_n itself_o which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a though_o it_o rise_v afterward_o be_v notwithstanding_o alone_o expetible_a in_o its_o own_o power_n and_o dignity_n but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o nature_n none_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o now_o whereas_o office_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o natural_a object_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o so_o as_o all_o office_n tend_v to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o first_o natural_a appetite_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o therein_o consist_v the_o ultimate_a good_a honest_a action_n be_v in_o the_o first_o conciliation_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v consequent_a and_o arise_v as_o we_o say_v afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o much_o more_o allective_a than_o all_o that_o go_v before_o it_o and_o see_v that_o all_o office_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o natural_a appetite_n even_o wisdom_n itself_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o likewise_o but_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o another_o more_o esteem_v he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v than_o the_o person_n which_o recommend_v he_o so_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o we_o be_v recommend_v to_o
wisdom_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a appetite_n afterward_o more_o esteem_n that_o wisdom_n than_o those_o thing_n whereby_o we_o arrive_v at_o it_o and_o as_o our_o limb_n be_v give_v to_o we_o for_o a_o certain_a reason_n of_o live_v so_o the_o appetition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v give_v not_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o life_n but_o for_o one_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v so_o likewise_o reason_n and_o perfect_a reason_n for_o as_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o a_o player_n motion_n to_o a_o dancer_n yet_o not_o any_o but_o one_o certain_a kind_n so_o the_o life_n that_o be_v to_o be_v act_v be_v in_o one_o certain_a kind_n not_o in_o any_o which_o kind_n we_o call_v convenient_a and_o consentaneous_a wisdom_n be_v not_o like_o the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n or_o a_o physician_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o action_n we_o mention_v and_o to_o dance_a that_o the_o extreme_a that_o be_v the_o effection_n of_o the_o art_n be_v in_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o not_o extrinsecall_v there_o be_v another_o similitude_n betwixt_o wisdom_n and_o these_o art_n for_o in_o they_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v right_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o consist_v contain_v therein_o thing_n do_v right_o or_o rectitude_n contain_v all_o number_n of_o virtue_n for_o only_a wisdom_n be_v whole_o convert_v into_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o arts._n but_o improper_o be_v the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n and_o a_o physician_n compare_v with_o the_o ultimate_a of_o wisdom_n for_o wisdom_n include_v fortitude_n and_o justice_n and_o judge_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n to_o be_v below_o it_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o other_o art_n but_o none_o can_v hold_v these_o virtue_n which_o we_o last_o mention_v unless_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v different_a but_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a chap._n v._n of_o good_a and_o iii_o hitherto_o of_o appetite_n we_o come_v next_o to_o their_o object_n stob._n thing_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v whatsoever_o participate_v of_o essence_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v good_a some_o ill_n some_o indifferent_a 3._o good_a be_v several_a way_n define_v by_o the_o stoic_n but_o their_o definition_n tend_v all_o to_o one_o end_n 20._o good_a be_v profit_n or_o that_o which_o differ_v not_o from_o profit_n profit_n be_v virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n not_o different_a from_o profit_n be_v ●_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n for_o virtue_n be_v a_o quodammodotative_a hegemonick_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v a_o operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n be_v plain_o profit_n a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n be_v not_o different_a from_o profit_n for_o profit_n be_v a_o part_n of_o virtuous_a as_o be_v the_o hegemoniack_a thereof_o now_o the_o whole_n be_v neither_o the_o same_o with_o their_o part_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o hand_n nor_o different_a from_o their_o part_n for_o they_o subsist_v not_o without_o part_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o different_a from_o its_o part_n and_o consequent_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v the_o whole_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o hegemoniack_a which_o be_v profit_n be_v not_o different_a from_o profit_n good_a be_v by_o some_o define_v that_o which_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o by_o other_o that_o which_o assist_v to_o felicity_n or_o compleat_v it_o by_o 3._o diogenes_n that_o which_o be_v absolute_a by_o nature_n or_o laer●_n that_o which_o be_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n the_o consequent_a thereof_o be_v a_o beneficent_a motion_n or_o state_n absolute_a in_o nature_n whereas_o thing_n be_v know_v either_o by_o use_n or_o conjunction_n or_o similitude_n or_o collation_n by_o this_o four_o kind_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a for_o when_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o mind_n ascend_v by_o collation_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o attain_v the_o notion_n of_o good_a 3._o good_a be_v know_v and_o name_v not_o by_o accession_n increase_n or_o comparison_n with_o other_o thing_n but_o by_o its_o proper_a power_n for_o as_o honey_n though_o it_o be_v most_o sweet_a yet_o in_o its_o proper_a kind_n of_o taste_n not_o comparative_a to_o any_o other_o we_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v sweet_a so_o this_o good_a of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o that_o estimation_n consist_v in_o the_o kind_n not_o the_o magnitude_n for_o estimation_n be_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o ill_a whatsoever_o you_o apply_v it_o to_o it_o will_v remain_v in_o its_o kind_n different_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a estimation_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o kind_n not_o in_o increase_n stob._n to_o good_a belong_v all_o virtue_n as_o prudence_n justice_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o whatsoever_o participate_v of_o those_o as_o virtuous_a action_n and_o person_n laert._n accession_n hereto_o be_v joy_n cheerfulness_n and_o the_o like_a stob._n ill_n be_v the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o imprudence_n injustice_n intemperance_n pusillanimity_n and_o whatsoever_o participate_v of_o vice_n as_o vicious_a action_n and_o person_n laert._n the_o accession_n hereunto_o be_v discontent_a affliction_n and_o the_o like_a stob_n of_o good_n some_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v virtue_n other_o not-vertue_n as_o joy_n hope_v and_o the_o like_a in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v vice_n as_o those_o already_o mention_v other_o not-vice_n as_o grief_n and_o fear_n again_o stob._n of_o good_n some_o be_v continual_a in_o all_o the_o virtuous_a and_o at_o all_o time_n such_o be_v all_o virtue_n sound_n sense_n wise_a appetition_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v intermissive_a as_o joy_n hope_v and_o prudent_a counsel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o wise_a nor_o at_o all_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v continual_a in_o all_o and_o always_o in_o the_o imprudent_a as_o all_o vice_n and_o imprudent_a sense_n and_o imprudent_a appetite_n other_o intermissive_a as_o grief_n fear_n and_o imprudent_a answer_n which_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o wicked_a nor_o at_o all_o time_n 21._o again_o of_o good_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o from_o which_o profit_n come_v as_o from_o its_o first_o cause_n such_o be_v virtue_n the_o second_o by_o which_o profit_n come_v as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n the_o three_o that_o which_o may_v profit_v as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o god_n and_o good_a demon_n empir_n thus_o the_o second_o signification_n include_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n first_o that_o from_o which_o hurt_n original_o proceed_v as_o vice_n second_o that_o by_o which_o hurt_n come_v as_o vicious_a action_n last_o and_o most_o large_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a ●o_o hurt_v 23._o again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n some_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o true_a friend_n a_o good_a country_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v within_o the_o soul_n as_o vice_n and_o vicious_a action_n some_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o imprudent_a friend_n enemy_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o wicked_a man_n and_o all_o that_o participate_v of_o vice_n stob._n of_o good_n within_o the_o soul_n some_o be_v habit_n some_o affection_n some_o neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n the_o virtue_n themselves_o be_v affection_n their_o study_n habit_n nor_o affection_n their_o act_n neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v affection_n as_o vice_n some_o habit_n only_o as_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n as_o vicious_a action_n 3._o again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v final_a some_o efficient_a some_o both_o final_a and_o efficient_a a_o friend_n and_o the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o he_o be_v efficient_a good_n fortitude_n magnanimity_n liberty_n delectation_n joy_n tranquillity_n and_o all_o virtuous_a action_n be_v final_a good_n both_o efficient_a and_o final_a as_o all_o virtue_n as_o they_o perfect_a felicity_n they_o be_v efficient_a as_o they_o constitute_v it_o as_o part_n thereof_o final_a stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v final_a some_o efficient_a some_o both_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o damage_n incur_v by_o he_o be_v efficient_a fear_v baseness_n servitude_n stupidity_n frowardness_n grief_n and_o all_o vicious_a action_n be_v final_a participant_a of_o be_v vice_n as_o they_o procure_v misfortune_n they_o be_v efficient_a as_o they_o constitute_v it_o as_o part_n thereof_o final_a stob._n again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v
that_o be_v always_o at_o difference_n live_v miserable_o the_o follower_n of_o zeno_n stob._n conceive_v his_o expression_n not_o full_a enough_o enlarge_v it_o first_o cleanthes_n his_o successor_n add_v to_o nature_n make_v it_o up_o thus_o the_o end_n be_v to_o live_v conformable_o to_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o live_v according_a to_o virtue_n for_o nature_n lead_v we_o to_o virtue_n thus_o cleanthes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o pleasure_n and_o possidonius_fw-la and_o hecaton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ends._n st●●_n chry●ippus_n to_o make_v the_o expression_n of_o cleanthes_n more_o clear_a expound_v it_o thus_o to_o live_v according_a to_o expert_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v natural_o for_o our_o nature_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o end_n therefore_o be_v to_o live_v conformable_o to_o nature_n which_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o end_n expound_v both_o our_o own_o proper_a human_a nature_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o cleanthes_n allow_v only_o common_a nature_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o not_o the_o particular_a to_o live_v according_a to_o this_o knowledge_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o live_v according_a to_o virtue_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n forbid_v by_o our_o common_a law_n right_a reason_n which_o be_v current_n among_o all_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o and_o beatitude_n of_o a_o happy_a man_n be_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o correspondence_n of_o a_o man_n genius_n with_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o universe_n stob._n diogenes_n define_v the_o end_n a_o good_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o election_n and_o refusal_n of_o natural_a thing_n choose_v those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o refuse_v those_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n so_o likewise_o antipater_n archidemus_n define_v it_o to_o live_v perform_v complete_o all_o office_n choose_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transgress_v they_o panaetius_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o appetite_n give_v we_o by_o nature_n possidonius_fw-la to_o live_v contemplate_v the_o truth_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n 4._o thus_o by_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o stoic_n understand_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v zeno_n end_n to_o live_v convenient_a to_o nature_n second_o to_o live_v preserve_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mean_a office_n this_o exposition_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o that_o be_v a_o rectitude_n proper_a only_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o progressive_a not_o perfect_a person_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v to_o the_o foolish_a the_o three_o be_v to_o live_v in_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o be_v not_o constitute_v in_o our_o action_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o enjoy_v virtue_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n 2._o the_o chief_a good_a therefore_o be_v to_o live_v suitable_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o arrive_v by_o nature_n elective_a of_o those_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o rejective_n of_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o and_o conformable_o to_o nature_n when_o the_o soul_n enter_v into_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n walk_v by_o the_o step_n and_o guidance_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o follow_v god_n that_o which_o in_o other_o art_n be_v artificial_a be_v here_o epigematick_a and_o consequent_a stob._n this_o end_n be_v beatitude_n beatitude_n by_o zeno._n be_v define_v a_o good_a course_n of_o life_n which_o definition_n be_v use_v likewise_o by_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n and_o all_o their_o follower_n who_o affirm_v beatitude_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o happy_a life_n fair_a and_o good_a and_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o participate_v of_o virtue_n be_v equivalent_a term_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o stob._n beatitude_n be_v all_o one_o with_o live_v according_a to_o virtue_n cic._n and_o as_o good_a and_o virtue_n admit_v no_o degree_n of_o increase_n or_o diminution_n neither_o do_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o good_a and_o virtue_n increase_v or_o diminish_v for_o as_o they_o who_o be_v drown_v be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o breath_n though_o they_o be_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n than_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n nor_o a_o little_a whelp_n the_o time_n of_o who_o sight_n approach_v see_v any_o more_o than_o one_o that_o be_v new_o litter_v so_o he_o who_o have_v make_v some_o little_a progress_n in_o virtue_n be_v no_o less_o in_o misery_n than_o he_o who_o have_v make_v none_o chap._n xi_o of_o indifferent_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v say_v some_o be_v good_a some_o ill_n some_o indifferent_a 3._o to_o deny_v this_o difference_n of_o thing_n will_v be_v to_o confound_v all_o life_n as_o aristo_n do_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o function_n or_o act_n of_o wisdom_n since_o that_o if_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o life_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n no_o election_n be_v requisite_a good_a and_o ill_a as_o we_o say_v be_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a of_o these_o hitherto_o betwixt_o both_o these_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o confer_v nothing_o to_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a life_n call_v indifferent_n laert._n to_o profit_n be_v a_o motion_n or_o state_n proceed_v from_o virtue_n to_o hurt_n be_v a_o motion_n or_o state_n proceed_v from_o vice_n but_o indifferent_n neither_o profit_n nor_o hurt_n such_o be_v life_n health_n pleasure_n beauty_n strength_n riches_n honour_n nobility_n and_o their_o contrary_n death_n sickness_n grief_n deformity_n imbecility_n poverty_n dishonour_n meanness_n and_o the_o like_a thus_o hecaton_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o end_n and_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o ethic_n and_o chrysippus_n these_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_n but_o indifferent_n for_o as_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o warm_v not_o to_o cool_v so_o be_v it_o of_o good_a to_o profit_v not_o to_o hurt_v but_o health_n and_o wealth_n do_v not_o hurt_v more_o than_o they_o profit_v therefore_o health_n and_o wealth_n be_v not_o good_n again_o that_o which_o we_o may_v use_v ill_a as_o well_o as_o well_o be_v not_o good_a but_o health_n and_o wealth_n may_v be_v use_v ill_a as_o well_o as_o well_o therefore_o health_n and_o wealth_n be_v not_o good_n yet_o p●ssidonus_n reckon_v these_o among_o good_n but_o hecaton_n in_o his_o 19_o of_o good_a and_o chrysippus_n of_o pleasure_n will_v not_o allow_v pleasure_n a_o good_a for_o pleasure_n be_v dishonest_a but_o nothing_o dishonest_a be_v good_a 3_o moreover_o riches_n as_o diogenes_n con_v ceive_v have_v not_o only_o this_o power_n that_o they_o guide_v to_o pleasure_n and_o good_a health_n but_o that_o they_o comprise_v they_o they_o do_v not_o the_o same_o in_o virtue_n nor_o in_o other_o art_n whereto_o money_n may_v be_v a_o guide_n but_o it_o can_v contain_v they_o thus_o if_o pleasure_n or_o health_n be_v good_a riches_n likewise_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o the_o good_a but_o if_o wisdom_n be_v good_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o riches_n likewise_o be_v good_a nor_o that_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o good_a not_o that_o which_o be_v good_a can_v be_v contain_v by_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o among_o the_o good_a and_o also_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o science_n and_o comprehension_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o art_n be_v produce_v move_v appetition_n but_o riches_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o good_a it_o follow_v that_o no_o art_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o riches_n and_o much_o l●sse_o any_o virtue_n for_o virtue_n require_v far_o more_o study_n and_o exercise_v then_o art_n and_o comprise_v the_o firmness_n stability_n and_o constancy_n of_o all_o life_n which_o art_n do_v not_o stob●us_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o three_o respect_n first_o if_o they_o move_v neither_o appetite_n nor_o aversion_n as_o if_o the_o star_n be_v of_o even_a number_n or_o to_o have_v even_o or_o uneven_a hair_n on_o our_o head_n to_o stretch_v out_o the_o finger_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n to_o take_v up_o straw_n and_o the_o like_a second_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indifferent_a which_o move_v appetite_n and_o aversion_n equal_o not_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o two_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o equal_a value_n no_o way_n different_a which_o to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o make_v
may_v even_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o praeter-office_n be_v a_o action_n which_o reason_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o as_o to_o neglect_v our_o parent_n to_o contemn_v our_o brethren_n to_o disagree_v with_o our_o friend_n to_o despise_v our_o country_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o action_n which_o reason_v neither_o require_v nor_o forbid_v as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o straw_n stob._n of_o office_n some_o be_v perfect_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rectitude_n action_n do_v according_a to_o virtue_n as_o to_o do_v wise_o to_o do_v just_o other_o not-rectitudes_a action_n which_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a office_n but_o a_o mediate_a as_o to_o marry_v to_o go_v a_o embassy_n to_o discourse_v and_o the_o like_a of_o rectitude_n some_o be_v in_o thing_n requisite_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v praeteroffice_n divide_v again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v ordinary_a as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o limb_n and_o the_o like_a some_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o maim_v ourselves_o throw_v away_o our_o good_n according_o be_v it_o of_o praeteroffice_n again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v continual_a as_o to_o live_v virtuous_o some_o intermassi●e_n as_o to_o question_v answer_n walk_z and_o the_o like_a according_o it_o be_v of_o praeter-o●fices_a 3._o office_n be_v a_o mean_a thing_n place_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o their_o contrary_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o approvable_a so_o as_o a_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o do_v approvable_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v be_v office_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v something_o in_o these_o mean_a thing_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o do_v it_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n so_o to_o do_v but_o a_o wiseman_n be_v never_o deceive_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o office_n in_o mean_a thing_n again_o we_o see_v there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n right_o do_v or_o a_o rectitude_n but_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a office_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inchoat_fw-la office_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rectitude_n just_o to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la must_v be_v a_o simple_a restitution_n without_o the_o additional_a term_n be_v a_o office_n 3._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o mean_a thing_n some_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v other_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v in_o common_a office_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n lou●ng_v themselves_o as_o well_o the_o foolish_a as_o the_o wise_a will_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v therefore_o one_o common_a office_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a conversant_a in_o mean_a thing_n all_o office_n proceed_v from_o these_o it_o be_v just_o say_v that_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v all_o our_o thought_n even_o the_o forsake_v of_o life_n or_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o who_o most_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o office_n of_o that_o person_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o life_n in_o who_o there_o be_v or_o be_v foresee_v to_o be_v more_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n his_o office_n be_v to_o forsake_v life_n although_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o a_o fool_n to_o con●tinue_v in_o life_n although_o he_o be_v miserable_a for_o that_o good_a and_o that_o ●ll_a as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v thing_n that_o follow_v afterward_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a appetite_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n and_o election_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_v to_o wisdom_n thus_o the_o reason_n of_o continue_v in_o life_n or_o forsake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o mention_v for_o neither_o be_v they_o who_o enjoy_v virtue_n oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o they_o who_o live_v without_o virtue_n to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v often_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n even_o when_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v opportune_o which_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o to_o nature_n this_o they_o hold_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o depend_v on_o opportunity_n for_o wisdom_n command_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o it_o be_v require_v shall_v part_v with_o his_o life_n wherefore_o vice_n not_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o office_n even_o of_o fool_n who_o be_v likewise_o wretched_a be_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o go_v out_o of_o life_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o be_v alike_o miserable_a neither_o do_v continuance_n make_v his_o life_n more_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o say_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o enjoy_v most_o natural_n shall_v continue_v in_o life_n hitherto_o it_o appertain_v to_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o beginning_n we_o may_v tract_n all_o mankind_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o first_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o declare_v that_o nature_n careful_o provide_v for_o procreation_n neither_o can_v these_o two_o agree_v that_o nature_n order_v procreation_n and_o take_v no_o care_n that_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v shall_v be_v love_v for_o even_o in_o beast_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v who_o care_n when_o we_o behold_v in_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o young_a i_o think_v we_o hear_v the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n herself_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o abhor_v pain_n by_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a that_o we_o a●e_v dr●ven_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o we_o have_v beget_v hence_o arise_v a_o common_a natural_a commendation_n of_o man_n among_o man_n that_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o seem_v alienate_v from_o man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o be_v man_n for_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n other_o assist_v towards_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n so_o though_o some_o huge_a beast_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o yet_o that_o ●hell_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v patula_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o pinnoteres_n so_o name_v from_o keep_v its_o shell_n which_o shut_v itself_o up_o so_o close_o as_o if_o it_o teach_v other_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o as_o also_o ant_n bee_n stork_n do_v something_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o much_o near_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o convention_n counsel_n city_n 1._o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v generate_v for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v one_o another_o in_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n our_o leader_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a by_o mutual_a office_n by_o give_v by_o receive_v by_o art_n by_o endeavour_n and_o by_o faculty_n to_o unite_v the_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a city_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o each_o of_o we_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v by_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a benefit_n before_o our_o own_o for_o as_o law_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_a before_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a so_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n conformable_a to_o law_n not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a office_n take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a then_o of_o any_o particular_a or_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v he_o who_o betray_v his_o country_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v than_o he_o who_o desert_n the_o common_a benefit_n or_o safety_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o undergo_v death_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o country_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o and_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v esteem_v
manner_n the_o uniu●rse_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o first_o settle_v downward_o than_o the_o next_o part_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v quench_v thus_o the_o universe_n be_v wet_a the_o extreme_a fire_n the_o middle_a part_n oppose_v it_o spring_v upward_o and_o begin_v the_o costitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o constitution_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o as_o the_o part_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n produce_v of_o seed_n so_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n among_o which_o be_v live_a creature_n and_o plant_n be_v produce_v in_o their_o season_n and_o as_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v compose_v be_v again_o dissolve_v so_o of_o one_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v and_o again_o of_o one_o be_v all_o compound_v by_o a_o equal_a and_o perpetual_a revolution_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n for_o this_o be_v of_o all_o figure_n most_o apt_a for_o motion_n thus_o zeno_n chrysippus_n p●ssidonius_n and_o other_o laert._n the_o world_n be_v fear_v in_o a_o infinite_a incorporeal_a vacuity_n which_o be_v beyond_o it_o circumfuse_v about_o it_o 9_o into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o conflagration_n the_o world_n be_v finite_a the_o vacuity_n infinite_a yet_o 9_o p●ssidonius_n say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o world_n when_o it_o shall_v p●rish_v stoic_n by_o this_o argument_n they_o consute_n the_o motion_n of_o atom_n downward_o introduce_v by_o epicure_n for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a there_o be_v no_o local_a difference_n of_o high_a or_o low_o the_o world_n be_v not_o heavy_a because_o the_o whole_a fabric_n thereof_o consist_v of_o heavy_a and_o light_a element_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n whither_o such_o body_n tend_v it_o keep_v its_o place_n laert._n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n but_o it_o be_v complete_o one_o for_o that_o necessitate_v a_o conspiration_n and_o harmony_n betwixt_o celestial_o and_o terrestrialls_n the_o world_n only_o be_v stoic_n self-sufficient_a because_o it_o alone_o have_v all_o in_o itself_o whereof_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v whereas_o the_o part_n be_v transmute_v and_o convert_v into_o one_o another_o the_o world_n be_v a_o stoic_n perfect_a body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o they_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o of_o themselves_o the_o universe_n be_v by_o nature_n apt_a to_o move_v itself_o in_o all_o part_n to_o contain_v preserve_v and_o not_o break_v dissolve_v and_o burn_v itself_o the_o universe_n send_v and_o move_v the_o same_o point_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n like_o it_o be_v that_o this_o first_o motion_n be_v natural_o proper_a to_o all_o body_n namely_o to_o incline_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n consider_v the_o world_n move_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o part_n likewise_o in_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a laert._n the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n rational_a animate_v and_o intellectual_a so_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n and_o p●ssidonius_n and_o have_v a_o animate_v sensible_a essence_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o be_v animate_v be_v manifest_a from_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n thereof_o take_v out_o of_o it_o but_o boethius_n deny_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n laert._n the_o mind_n or_o providence_n pass_v through_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v in_o we_o but_o in_o some_o part_n more_o in_o other_o less_a through_o some_o permeate_n as_o a_o habit_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o nerve_n through_o some_o as_o a_o mind_n as_o through_o the_o principal_n hegemonick_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v a_o animate_v rational_a creature_n the_o hegemonicall_a part_n thereof_o be_v the_o aether_n as_o antipater_n the_o tyrian_a in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o providence_n and_o p●ssidonius_n of_o the_o god_n affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o hegemonick_a of_o the_o world_n cleanthes_n the_o sun_n but_o chrysippus_n in_o the_o same_o book_n differ_v from_o what_o he_o say_v before_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o aether_n which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o god_n sensible_o because_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o in_o the_o air_n and_o through_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o plant_n but_o through_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o habit_n laert._n the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o st●i●ks_n be_v corruptible_a for_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thing_n comprehensible_a by_o sense_n again_o if_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v corruptible_a the_o whole_a be_v also_o corruptible_a but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a for_o they_o be_v daily_o change_v into_o one_o another_o therefore_o the_o whole_a itself_o be_v corruptible_a and_o again_o if_o any_o thing_n admit_v any_o change_n into_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o world_n do_v for_o it_o admit_v exsiccation_n and_o inundation_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n mundi_fw-la the_o world_n shall_v perish_v by_o fire_n cause_v by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o after_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v all_o the_o moisture_n shall_v resolve_v all_o thing_n into_o itself_o the_o moon_n star_n and_o sun_n not_o say_v cleanthes_n shall_v perish_v but_o god_n shall_v assimilate_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o and_o resolve_v all_o into_o himself_o eujeb_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o this_o sect_n zeno_n cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n not_o this_o fire_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o even_o into_o the_o vacuity_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o world_n afterward_o by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o world_n it_o shall_v withdraw_v and_o contract_v itself_o towards_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a world_n yet_o not_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o so_o as_o that_o some_o portion_n thereof_o remain_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o jud._n boethius_n p●ssidonius_n and_o stob._n panaetius_n deny_v this_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n conceive_v rather_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a to_o who_o likewise_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a assent_n chap._n vi_o of_o element_n laert._n god_n have_v convert_v as_o we_o say_v all_o matter_n into_o moisture_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o future_a thing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n produce_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n of_o these_o discourse_v zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n and_o archedemus_n of_o element_n laert._n element_n be_v that_o of_o which_o generate_v thing_n be_v first_o make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v the_o four_o element_n be_v matter_n or_o substance_n endue_v with_o quality_n fire_n be_v hot_a water_n moist_a air_n cold_a earth_n dry_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o in_o air_n t●ere_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n for_o in_o the_o high_a it_o be_v fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n in_o which_o be_v generate_v the_o first_o sphere_n of_o planet_n next_o air_n than_o water_n the_o basis_n of_o all_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o c_o of_o the_o four_o element_n two_o be_v light_n fire_n and_o air_n the_o other_o two_o earth_n and_o water_n heavy_a which_o proper_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n but_o the_o centre_n itself_o be_v no_o way_n heavy_a chap._n vii_o of_o fire_n stob._n the_o first_o element_n be_v that_o of_o fire_n which_o as_o all_o body_n tend_v to_o the_o middle_n incline_v as_o much_o as_o the_o lightness_n of_o its_o nature_n permit_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o circular_a motion_n round_o about_o it_o stob._n there_o be_v according_a to_o zeno_n two_o kind_n of_o fire_n one_o artificial_a requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n which_o convert_v nutriment_n into_o itself_o the_o other_o inartificiall_a so_o 2._o cicero_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o all_o thing_n grow_v and_o be_v preserve_v 2._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v comprise_v within_o itself_o the_o
power_n of_o heat_n this_o fire_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sustain_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n appear_v by_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v by_o the_o temperament_n of_o this_o heat_n that_o it_o be_v in_o water_n appear_v forasmuch_o as_o water_n be_v susceptible_a of_o great_a cold_a as_o by_o freeze_a it_o be_v consequent_o in_o air_n also_o that_o be_v a_o vapour_n extract_v from_o water_n and_o supply_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o primary_o and_o original_o it_o be_v in_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n a_o nature_n absolute_o hot_a which_o dispense_v salutary_a vital_a heat_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n 47._o this_o be_v nature_n say_v zeno_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o fire_n consist_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o star_n 2._o in_o the_o aether_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o pure_a part_n thereof_o without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o other_o nature_n whole_o hot_a and_o pellucid_a animate_v creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n and_o intellect_n phys._n possidonius_fw-la define_v a_o star_n a_o divine_a body_n consist_v of_o sethericall_a fire_n splendid_a and_o fiery_a never_o rest_v but_o always_o move_v circular_o ●cor_fw-la that_o the_o star_n be_v whole_o fiery_a cleanthes_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sense_n touch_n and_o sight_n for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bright_a than_o of_o any_o fire_n see_v that_o it_o shine_v so_o far_o and_o wide_a to_o so_o vast_a a_o world_n and_o such_o be_v its_o touch_n that_o it_o not_o only_o warm_v but_o oftentimes_o burn_v neither_o of_o which_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fiery_a now_o say_v he_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v either_o like_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n or_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o this_o our_o fire_n which_o the_o use_n of_o life_n require_v be_v a_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n disturb_v and_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o be_v corporeal_a vital_a and_o salutary_a it_o conserve_v all_o thing_n it_o nourish_v increase_v sustain_v and_o affect_v with_o sense_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o fire_v the_o sun_n be_v like_a for_o he_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o flourish_v and_o sprout_v up_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n wherefore_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o those_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o sun_n must_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o so_o must_v be_v likewise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o celestial_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n or_o heaven_n 2._o for_o see_v that_o of_o live_a creature_n one_o kind_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n other_o kind_n in_o the_o water_n other_o in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o generation_n of_o live_a creature_n no_o live_a creature_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n possess_v the_o aether_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o in_o perpetual_a agitation_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o most_o acute_a sense_n quick_a mobility_n the_o star_n therefore_o have_v sense_n and_o intelligence_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v go_n for_o we_o say_v that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o pure_a air_n be_v much_o more_o acute_a and_o understanding_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o thick_a climate_n the_o diet_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o sharpen_n of_o the_o understanding_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o star_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a understanding_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o etherial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a distance_n the_o sense_n and_o intellect_n of_o the_o star_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o order_n and_o constancy_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v by_o proportion_n and_o number_n without_o providence_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v temerarious_a nothing_o various_a nothing_o casual_a but_o the_o order_n of_o star_n and_o constancy_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n come_v neither_o from_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n nor_o from_o fortune_n which_o affect_v variety_n and_o disallow_v constancy_n again_o all_o thing_n be_v move_v either_o natural_o or_o violent_o or_o voluntary_o those_o which_o move_v natural_o be_v carry_v either_o by_o their_o weight_n downward_o or_o by_o their_o lightness_n upward_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o star_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v circular_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v move_v violent_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o what_o power_n can_v be_v great_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a cic._n no_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o some_o aliment_n laert._n the_o star_n therefore_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n stob._n of_o star_n according_a to_o c●rysippus_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n both_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n divine_a animate_v and_o providentiall_a the_o fix_a and_o the_o erratic_a the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a be_v incomprehensible_a the_o erratic_a be_v low_a than_o the_o fix_a the_o fix_a be_v all_o rank_v in_o one_o superficies_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o erratic_a in_o several_a the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n include_v that_o of_o the_o erratic_a the_o high_a of_o the_o erratic_a and_o next_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o sa●urn_n next_o that_o of_o jupiter_n after_o which_o that_o of_o mars_n then_o that_o of_o mercury_n then_o that_o of_o venus_n then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o air_n seem_v therefore_o aerial_a and_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o terrestrial_a body_n 2._o saturn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finish_v his_o course_n in_o almost_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twelve_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twenty_o four_o month_n want_v six_o day_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o year_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a of_o the_o five_o planet_n in_o a_o year_n stob._n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d star_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o contrary_a stob._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o star_n chrysippus_n define_v its_o advancement_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o star_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o some_o and_o set_v to_o other_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o be_v its_o set_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o set_v be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o opposition_n to_o rise_v and_o in_o opposition_n to_o apparition_n as_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o dog●_n star_n be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o set_n be_v its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pleyade_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n 2._o next_o venus_n the_o low_a planet_n be_v the_o sun_n the_o 57_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o consist_v of_o this_o etherial_a fire_n the_o sun_n be_v define_v by_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n a_o intellectual_a taper_n gather_v and_o kindle_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n laert._n possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o sun_n a_o most_o pure_a fire_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o 57_o cleanthes_n also_o affirm_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o world_n laert._n that_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n cic._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v nourish_v laert._n the_o sun_n be_v nourish_v by_o exhalation_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n stob._n according_a to_o the_o expansion_n of_o this_o subject_v aliment_n say_v cleanthes_n in_o his_o motion_n from_o tropic_n to_o tropic_n he_o move_v in_o a_o spirall_n line_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n 5●_n zeno_n say_v he_o have_v two_o
motion_n one_o with_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o other_o contrary_n through_o the_o sign_n laert._n that_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o enlighten_v not_o only_o all_o the_o earth_n but_o heaven_n also_o again_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v conicall_a argue_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n again_o it_o be_v visible_a every_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n laert._n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o we_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v towards_o we_o as_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o meet_v the_o sun_n and_o come_v under_o he_o she_o seem_v to_o darken_v his_o light_n and_o afterward_o to_o disclose_v it_o again_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n 59_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v the_o moon_n the_o moon_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v a_o intellectual_a wise_a igneous_a star_n consist_v of_o artificial_a fire_n cleanthes_n say_v she_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o dirty_a figure_n 13._o lipsius_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dirty_a substitute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v if_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o a_o nat_n or_o cap._n but_o perhaps_o there_o need_v no_o alteration_n for_o they_o laert._n affirm_v as_o she_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n so_o be_v she_o of_o a_o more_o terrene_a nature_n 59_o possidonius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v she_o be_v mix_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n 30._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o diversity_n of_o substance_n she_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n 60._o to_o this_o mixtion_n of_o air_n in_o her_o composition_n they_o impute_v likewise_o those_o spot_n which_o be_v see_v in_o her_o face_n 26._o she_o be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o spnaericall_a as_o the_o sun_n yet_o appear_v in_o various_a figure_n the_o fullmoon_n first_o quarter_n new-moon_n last_o quarter_n 59_o chrysippus_n say_v she_o be_v a_o fire_n collect_v after_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o exhalation_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v likewise_o nourish_v by_o they_o as_o laert_n possidonius_fw-la also_o assert_v laert._n her_o motion_n be_v spiral_n 5●_n zeno_n say_v she_o have_v two_o motion_n as_o the_o one_o with_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o other_o contrary_n through_o the_o sign_n 59_o the_o period_n of_o her_o course_n be_v call_v a_o mont●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o that_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o one_o half_a of_o she_o be_v always_o turn_v towards_o we_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v when_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o every_o month_n she_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n yet_o she_o be_v then_o only_o eclipse_v when_o she_o be_v full_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o her_o course_n whereby_o her_o latitude_n be_v vary_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n when_o therefore_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v near_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n she_o be_v eclipse_v which_o happen_v as_o possidonius_fw-la say_v in_o libra_n and_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aries_n and_o taurus_n thus_o laertius_n but_o possidonius_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o not_o to_o have_v consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n common_o call_v caput_n &_o cauda_fw-la draconis_fw-la whereby_o the_o restitution_n or_o period_n of_o eclipse_n be_v make_v in_o ninteen_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o meton_n period_n and_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o julian_n calender_n chap._n xi_o of_o air_n stob._n next_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o heaven_n cicer._n spherical_a in_o figure_n laert._n consecrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cic._n juno_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o jupiter_n who_o be_v the_o aether_n betwixt_o these_o there_o be_v a_o near_a conjunction_n phys._n the_o air_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n the_o high_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a region_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_v and_o rare_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o eternal_a fire_n the_o low_a and_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v thick_a and_o caliginous_a because_o it_o receive_v terrene_a exhalation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o high_a and_o low_o as_o to_o siccity_n and_o rarity_n but_o cold_a than_o both_o this_o wherein_o the_o cloud_n and_o wind_n be_v generate_v be_v according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la forty_o furlong_n above_o the_o earth_n next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o liquid_a air_n of_o untroubled_a light_n from_o the_o turbulent_a part_n to_o the_o moon_n be_v twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o furlong_n laert._n to_o the_o air_n be_v attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_a laert._n as_o concern_v thing_n in_o the_o air_n winter_n be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n next_o above_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n be_v the_o season_n succeed_v winter_n precede_v summer_n and_o be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n summer_n be_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n access_n towards_o the_o north_n autumn_n that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o follow_v summer_n and_o precede_v winter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o we_o laert._n winter_n come_v when_o the_o air_n be_v predominant_a in_o thickness_n and_o be_v force_v upward_o summer_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v predominant_a and_o drive_v downward_o 7._o wind_n be_v a_o fluxion_n of_o the_o air_n have_v several_a name_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sunsetting_a be_v call_v zephyrus_n from_o the_o east_n and_o sunrising_n apeliotes_n from_o the_o north_n boreas_n from_o the_o south_n lyb_n laert._n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n extenuation_n of_o the_o vapour_n laert._n the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n from_o a_o humid_a cloud_n or_o as_o possidonius_fw-la a_o apparition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o a_o cloud_n dewy_a concave_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o phantasy_n as_o in_o a_o lookingglass_n the_o representation_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n comet_n be_v fire_n subsist_v of_o thick_a air_n carry_v up_o to_o the_o etherial_a place_n laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o accension_n of_o sudden_a fire_n swift_o carry_v through_o the_o air_n appear_v length-way_n laert._n rain_n be_v a_o conversion_n of_o cloud_n into_o water_n when_o either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o humour_n be_v draw_v upward_o ineffectual_o laert._n frost_n be_v congeal_v rain_n laert._n hail_v be_v a_o concrete_a cloud_n disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n laert._n snow_n be_v humidity_n from_o a_o concrete_a cloud_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la laert._n lightning_n be_v a_o accension_n of_o cloud_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o break_v according_a to_o zeno._n 65._o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n laert._n thunderbolt_n be_v a_o strong_a inflammation_n rush_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a violence_n when_o the_o cloud_n by_o impulsion_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v break_v against_o one_o another_o some_o define_v it_o a_o conversion_n of_o fiery_a inflame_a air_n violent_o rush_v down_o laert._n typho_n be_v a_o violent_a thunder_n thrust_v down_o with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o wind_n or_o a_o smoke_a wind_n which_o rush_v down_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o cloud_n prester_n be_v a_o cloud_n enclose_v with_o fire_n by_o wind_n in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o earthquake_n c●asma's_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n xii_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v stob._n chrysippus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solid_a support_v of_o nature_n as_o bone_n be_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v the_o earth_n about_o this_o the_o water_n be_v even_o diffuse_v the_o earth_n have_v some_o uneven_a part_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n call_v island_n or_o if_o of_o large_a extent_n continent_n from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n who_o know_v not_o that_o even_o those_o be_v island_n in_o respect_n of_o
which_o be_v perfect_a but_o the_o world_n itself_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a what_o therefore_o can_v be_v want_v to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n therefore_o these_o can_v be_v want_v to_o the_o world_n chrysippus_n add_v this_o comparison_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v best_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o mature_a creature_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n better_o than_o in_o a_o colt_n in_o a_o dog_n better_o than_o in_o a_o whelp_n in_o a_o man_n better_o than_o in_o a_o child_n so_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o absolute_a but_o than_o the_o world_n nothing_o be_v more_o perfect_a nothing_o better_a than_o virtue_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v proper_a virtue_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o perfect_a yet_o in_o man_n there_o be_v virtue_n how_o much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n therefore_o have_v virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v wise_a and_o consequent_o god_n 6._o thus_o the_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o god_n be_v first_o by_o conceive_v the_o beauty_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v object_v to_o their_o eye_n for_o no_o beautiful_a thing_n have_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n and_o adventure_n but_o compose_v and_o frame_v by_o some_o ingenious_a and_o operative_a art_n now_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v beautiful_a appear_v by_o the_o form_n colour_n and_o bigness_n thereof_o by_o the_o variety_n also_o of_o star_n dispose_v therein_o moreover_o the_o world_n be_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o ball_n which_o figure_n of_o all_o other_o be_v principal_a and_o most_o perfect_a for_o it_o alone_o resemble_v all_o the_o part_n for_o be_v round_a itself_o it_o have_v the_o part_n also_o round_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n laert._n god_n be_v a_o immortal_a be_v rational_a perfect_a or_o intellectual_a in_o beatitude_n void_a of_o all_o evil_a provident_a over_o the_o world_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n not_o of_o human_a form_n maker_n of_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v father_n of_o all_o 6._o they_o define_v god_n a_o spirit_n full_a of_o intelligence_n of_o a_o ●ie●y_a nature_n have_v no_o proper_a form_n but_o transform_v himself_o into_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o resemble_v all_o thing_n we_o understand_v by_o god_n say_v antipater_n a_o live_a nature_n or_o substance_n happy_a incorruptible_a do_v good_a to_o mankind_n all●_n man_n acknowledge_v the_o god_n immortal_a they_o who_o deprive_v the_o god_n of_o beneficence_n have_v a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o they_o as_o th●y_v likewise_o who_o think_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n stoic_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o god_n say_v chrysippus_n generative_a and_o mortal_a as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v other_o ingenerate_v stob._n ●the_v world_n star_n and_o earth_n be_v god_n but_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o etherial_a mind_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o such_o like_a god_n be_v beget_v but_o jupiter_n be_v eternal_a other_o god_n use_v a_o certain_a nourishment_n whereby_o they_o be_v maintain_v equal_o but_o jupiter_n and_o the_o world_n after_o another_o sort_n then_o the_o generate_v which_o shall_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n jupiter_n grow_v continual_o until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v consume_v in_o he_o death_n be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o see_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n never_o depart_v at_o all_o but_o augment_v continnal_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v all_o the_o matter_n within_o itself_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o world_n die_v laert._n the_o substance_n of_o god_n zeno_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o heaven_n so_o also_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o the_o god_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o of_o the_o go_n but_o antipater_n in_o his_o 7_o of_o the_o world_n affirm_v his_o substance_n to_o be_v a●riall_a boethius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nature_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n sometime_o they_o call_v he_o a_o nature_n contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o a_o nature_n produce_v all_o upon_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o question_n they_o affirm_v that_o pl●l_n god_n be_v a_o operative_a artificial_a fire_n methodical_o order_v and_o effect_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v in_o himself_o all_o prolific_a reason_n by_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v produce_v according_a to_o fate_n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v several_a denomination_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n through_o which_o he_o spread_v and_o the_o laert._n several_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n show_v therein_o they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n minerva_n as_o diffuse_v through_o the_o aether_n juno_n as_o through_o the_o air_n vulcan_n as_o through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d artificial_a fire_n neptune_n as_o through_o the_o water_n ceres_n as_o through_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o res●_n of_o his_o name_n be_v impose_v with_o respect_n to_o some_o property_n cic._n this_o place_n be_v first_o discourse_v upon_o by_o ●_o zeno●_n after_o who_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n dilate_v more_o large_o upon_o it_o cic._n by_o this_o providence_n the_o world_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n constitute_v and_o be_v in_o all_o time_n order_v this_o disputation_n they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o teach_v we_o there_o be_v god_n infer_v that_o the_o world_n be_v order_v by_o they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o high_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o this_o administration_n the_o second_o from_o that_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o understand_a nature_n and_o exquisite_o order_v by_o it_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v of_o animate_v principle_n the_o three_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o admiration_n of_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a thing_n upon_o these_o cicero_n discourse_v at_o large_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o god_n that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a providentiall_a care_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o be_v conducible_a thereunto_o and_o if_o for_o the_o whole_a fpecy_n they_o must_v consequent_o have_v the_o same_o care_n of_o particular_n which_o they_o express_v by_o many_o portent_n and_o all_o those_o figne_n whereupon_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n depend_v there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a person_n without_o some_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o we_o must_v not_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o corn_n or_o vineyard_n of_o any_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o a_o tempest_n or_o fortune_n deprive_v he_o of_o any_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n that_o he_o to_o who_o this_o have_v happen_v may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v hate_v or_o neglect_v of_o god_n the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o great_a thing_n the_o little_a they_o neglect_v but_o to_o great_a person_n all_o thing_n have_v always_o a_o happy_a issue_n 1._o chrysippus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o providence_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ignorant_a nothing_o more_o sordid_a than_o those_o person_n who_o think_v good_a may_v have_v be_v without_o ill_a for_o good_a and_o ill_o be_v contrary_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o consist_v together_o mutual_o sustain_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v by_o opposition_n for_o how_o can_v we_o understand_v justice_n unless_o there_o be_v injury_n what_o be_v justice_n but_o a_o privation_n of_o injustice_n how_o can_v fortitude_n be_v understand_v but_o by_o opposition_n to_o fear_n how_o continence_n but_o from_o intemperance_n how_o prudence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o imprudence_n why_o do_v not_o these_o fool_n desire_v that_o truth_n may_v be_v without_o falshood_n such_o be_v good_a and_o ill_a happiness_n and_o misery_n grief_n and_o pleasure_n one_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o as_o plato_n say_v by_o their_o contrary_a end_n ibid._n here_o follow_v the_o question_n whether_o that_o providence_n which_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o mankind_n do_v make_v likewise_o those_o corporeal_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n which_o man_n suffer_v chrysippus_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o
the_o great_a ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o centre_n laert_n one_o and_o finite_a 10._o spherical_a in_o figure_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o spherical_a have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n have_v five_o zone_n one_o northern_a beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n uninhabitable_a through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a another_o temperate_a a_o three_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v torrid_a a_o four_o temperate_a a_o five_o southern_a not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o cold_a cleomed_n but_o possidonius_fw-la conceive_v the_o climate_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v temperate_a for_o say_v he_o under_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o sun_n dwell_v long_a the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o why_o not_o then_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la again_o the_o night_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o day_n afford_v leisure_n enough_o for_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v assist_v likewise_o by_o shower_n and_o wind_n stob._n the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o sphere_n 26._o plant_n have_v not_o any_o soul_n at_o all_o but_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n chap._n xiii_o of_o mistion_n and_o temperament_n chrysippus_n assert_v a_o 20._o spirit_n move_v itself_o to_o itself_o and_o from_o itself_o or_o a_o spirit_n move_v itself_o backward_o and_o forward_o he_o call_v it_o spirit_n as_o be_v move_v air_n answer_v in_o some_o proportion_n to_o the_o aether_n so_o that_o it_o both_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o this_o motion_n be_v only_o according_a to_o those_o who_o think_v that_o all_o nature_n receive_v mutation_n solution_n composition_n and_o the_o like_a composition_n mixtion_n temperament_n and_o confusion_n be_v different_a composition_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o body_n who_o superficies_n be_v contiguous_a to_o one_o another_o as_o in_o heap_n of_o grain_n or_o sand_n mixtion_n be_v of_o two_o or_o more_o body_n who_o quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a as_o we_o see_v in_o fire_n and_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o in_o our_o own_o ●oules_n for_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o diffusion_n through_o entire_a body_n so_o as_o one_o body_n do_v pass_v through_o another_o temperament_n be_v of_o two_o or_o more_o humid_a body_n who_o quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mixtion_n be_v also_o common_a to_o dry_a body_n as_o to_z fire_n and_o iron_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n temperament_n only_o to_o the_o humid_a for_o quality_n appear_v from_o the_o temperament_n of_o several_a humid_a thing_n as_o of_o wine_n honey_n water_n vinegar_n and_o the_o like_a that_o in_o such_o temperament_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n temper_v remain_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v by_o some_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o for_o if_o we_o put_v a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n into_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n the_o water_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o wine_n will_v gather_v to_o the_o sponge_n last_o confusion_n be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o two_o or_o more_o quality_n into_o another_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n as_o in_o composition_n of_o unguent_n and_o medicine_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n phys._n possidonius_n assert_v four_o species_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v into_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o that_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o reject_v conceive_v there_o be_v none_o such_o of_o transmutation_n into_o thing_n that_o be_v one_o be_v by_o division_n another_o by_o alteration_n a_o three_o by_o confusion_n a_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a by_o resolution_n of_o these_o alteration_n concern_v the_o substance_n the_o other_o three_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n which_o inhere_o in_o the_o substance_n according_a to_o these_o be_v generation_n make_v but_o the_o substance_n itself_o be_v neither_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v by_o apposition_n or_o detraction_n but_o be_v only_o alter_v as_o happen_v to_o number_n and_o measure_n but_o in_o thing_n proper_o quality_v as_o dion_n and_o theon_n there_o be_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n wherefore_o the_o quality_n of_o each_o remain_v from_o the_o generation_n until_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o in_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o corruption_n in_o thing_n proper_o quality_v he_o assert_v two_o susceptible_a part_n one_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n another_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n this_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n neither_o be_v the_o thing_n proper_o quality_v and_o the_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o divers_a but_o only_o not_o all_o one_o because_o the_o substance_n be_v a_o part_n and_o occupate_v the_o same_o place_n but_o thing_n that_o be_v divers_a have_v distinct_a place_n and_o be_v not_o consider_v in_o part_n that_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n proper_o quality_v and_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o mnesarchus_n affirm_v to_o be_v evident_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o the_o same_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v form_v a_o horse_n shall_v break_v it_o and_o make_v a_o dog_n we_o will_v present_o behold_v it_o say_v this_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o be_v the_o quality_v and_o the_o substance_n divers_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o we_o shall_v all_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o substance_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v preexistent_a to_o the_o generation_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o socrates_n be_v before_o socrates_n be_v and_o after_o the_o corruption_n and_o death_n of_o socrates_n the_o substance_n remain_v though_o socrates_n himself_o be_v not_o chap._n xv._n of_o motion_n stob._n motion_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o part_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n or_o a_o excession_n out_o of_o place_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n or_o a_o change_n according_a to_o place_n or_o figure_n jaculation_n be_v a_o vehement_a motion_n from_o on_o high_a rest_n be_v partly_o a_o privation_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o body_n partly_o the_o same_o habit_n of_o a_o body_n before_o and_o after_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n right_a and_o oblique_a from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o these_o arise_v great_a variety_n of_o motion_n stob._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v by_o themselves_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tend_v to_o the_o middle_a thereof_o and_o principal_o the_o heavy_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infinite_a vacuity_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v as_o a_o point_n all_o body_n have_v not_o gravity_n as_o air_n and_o fire_n yet_o these_o in_o some_o manner_n tend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xvi_o of_o live_v creature_n ph._n of_o animate_v creature_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o plant_n as_o we_o say_v have_v no_o soul_n some_o be_v appetitive_a and_o concupiscible_a other_o rational_a the_o soul_n according_a to_o zeno_n antipater_n and_o p●ssidonius_n be_v a_o hot_a spirit_n for_o hereby_o we_o breath_n and_o move_v cleanthes_n say_v we_o live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o heat_n hold_v every_o soul_n have_v sense_n and_o be_v a_o spirit_n innate_a in_o we_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o continue_v after_o death_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o nature_n corruptible_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incorruptible_a yet_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o less_o firm_a soul_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o unlearned_a perish_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a shall_v last_v even_o until_o the_o general_a conflagration_n 4._o the_o soul_n have_v eight_o part_n whereof_o five_o be_v the_o sense_n the_o six_o generative_a the_o seven_o vocal_a the_o eight_o hegemonick_a 4._o the_o supreme_a or_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n assent_n sense_n appetite_n this_o supreme_a part_n be_v call_v ratiocination_n 4._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n some_o say_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o its_o sphere_n 21._o from_o the_o hegemonick_a issue_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o body_n the_o seven_o other_o part_n which_o it_o guide_v by_o their_o proper_a organ_n as_o a_o