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nature_n part_n rational_a sensitive_a 2,553 5 12.0659 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52437 The theory and regulation of love a moral essay, in two parts : to which are added letters philosophical and moral between the author and Dr. Henry More / by John Norris ... Norris, John, 1657-1711.; More, Henry, 1614-1687. 1688 (1688) Wing N1272; ESTC R21881 81,143 264

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thing_n to_o give_v one_o instance_n out_o of_o many_o what_o be_v there_o that_o pass_v for_o a_o axiom_n of_o a_o more_o simple_a certain_a and_o uniform_a signification_n than_o that_o common_a proposition_n in_o divinity_n that_o we_o must_v love_v god_n for_o himself_o and_o our_o neighbour_n for_o god_n sake_n but_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o idea_n we_o have_v under_o these_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o idea_n which_o be_v express_v by_o love_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v express_v by_o love_n in_o the_o second_o for_o love_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n signify_v simple_a desire_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o neighbour_n wish_v well_o to_o which_o idea_n be_v as_o different_a as_o east_n and_o west_n and_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o commonne_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o jingle_a turn_n of_o the_o proposition_n this_o pass_v smooth_o and_o unquestionable_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o love._n 5_o but_o though_o this_o word_n love_v be_v use_v to_o signify_v idea_n so_o very_o different_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a but_o the_o name_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n wherein_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o whereof_o they_o all_o partake_v and_o which_o may_v therefore_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o general_n and_o transcendental_a notion_n of_o love._n and_o that_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o good_a this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a notion_n of_o love_n and_o which_o run_v throughout_o all_o the_o species_n of_o it_o but_o then_o this_o include_v two_o thing_n for_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n we_o first_o conceive_v gravity_n or_o a_o connaturality_n to_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o motion_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n itself_o which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o so_o also_o in_o love_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n order_n require_v that_o we_o first_o conceive_v a_o certain_a connaturality_n or_o coaptation_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o good_a whence_o arise_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o actual_a motion_n and_o tendency_n towards_o it_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o peculiar_a habitude_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o good_a which_o the_o school_n call_v complacentia_fw-la boni_fw-la a_o complacence_n a_o like_n or_o relish_v of_o good_a which_o i_o consider_v as_o real_o distinct_a from_o and_o antecedent_n to_o its_o actual_a motion_n towards_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o aristotle_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a niceness_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o love_n be_v in_o a_o circle_n first_o good_a move_v and_o act_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o then_o the_o soul_n move_v and_o exert_v itself_o towards_o good_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o end_n whence_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o its_o motion_n this_o first_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o good_a answer_n to_o gravity_n in_o body_n and_o may_v be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o moral_a gravity_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o second_o to_o gravitation_n or_o actual_a pressure_n and_o may_v as_o fit_o be_v call_v the_o moral_a gravitation_n of_o the_o soul._n 6_o i_o further_o consider_v that_o this_o moral_a gravity_n be_v impress_v upon_o the_o soul_n primary_o and_o original_o by_o good_a in_o general_n or_o by_o the_o universal_a good_a or_o essence_n of_o good_a that_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o abstract_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o love._n so_o that_o this_o moral_a gravity_n of_o the_o soul_n will_v be_v its_o connaturality_n to_o all_o good_a or_o good_a in_o general_n that_o be_v to_o god_n as_o its_o primary_n and_o adequate_a object_n and_o to_o particular_a good_n only_a so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v something_o of_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o good_a something_o of_o god_n in_o they_o whence_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o moral_a gravitation_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o respect_v good_a in_o common_a or_o god_n as_o the_o term_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o tendency_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a to_o speak_v more_o explicit_o the_o most_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a notion_n of_o love_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o god._n 7_o but_o now_o in_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o god_n have_v unfold_v his_o perfection_n in_o the_o creation_n with_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o himself_o into_o a_o numerous_a issue_n of_o secondary_a good_n our_o love_n become_v also_o multiply_v and_o divide_v its_o course_n among_o several_a channel_n and_o though_o after_o all_o its_o turn_n and_o wind_n we_o may_v at_o last_o trace_v it_o up_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plato_n speak_v the_o greot_fw-la sea_n of_o beauty_n and_o head_n fountain_n of_o all_o be_v and_o perfection_n for_o we_o love_v particular_a good_n only_a as_o they_o carry_v some_o impress_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o we_o love_v the_o universal_a good_a in_o the_o particular_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o love_n become_v hereby_o more_o various_a and_o multiply_v and_o consequent_o our_o love_n too_o as_o receive_v its_o specification_n from_o it_o 8_o nor_o do_v our_o love_n receive_v less_o variety_n and_o diversity_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o motion_n or_o tendency_n motion_n be_v specify_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o from_o its_o term._n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o last_o diversify_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n move_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o superior_a or_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul._n from_o these_o three_o the_o term_n of_o motion_n the_o manner_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n move_v arise_v all_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o love_n such_o as_o divine_a and_o worldly_a spiritual_a and_o carnal_a charity_n and_o friendship_n love_n of_o concupisccnce_n and_o love_n of_o benevolence_n intellectual_a and_o sensitive_a natural_a animal_n and_o rational_a love_n with_o several_z other_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v 9_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o variety_n i_o believe_v all_o will_v be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o in_o general_n concupiscence_n and_o benevolence_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a division_n of_o love_n to_o which_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o may_v be_v apt_o reduce_v for_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o love_n i_o find_v it_o tend_v to_o two_o thing_n namely_o to_o the_o good_a which_o a_o man_n will_v to_o any_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o another_o and_o to_o he_o to_o who_o this_o good_a be_v will_v so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o love_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o bare_o as_o a_o tendency_n towards_o good_a or_o as_o a_o willing_a this_o good_a to_o some_o person_n or_o be_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o way_n then_o it_o be_v what_o we_o call_v concupiscence_n or_o desire_n if_o in_o the_o second_o then_o it_o be_v what_o we_o call_v benevolence_n or_o charity_n 10_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o love_n that_o there_o be_v in_o hatred_n which_o also_o involve_v a_o double_a motion_n either_o a_o decline_a or_o tend_v from_o evil_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n fuga_fw-la in_o our_o own_o language_n aversion_n or_o abhorrence_n or_o else_o a_o willing_a evil_n to_o some_o person_n or_o other_o which_o we_o call_v malice_n or_o malevolence_n concupiscence_n or_o desire_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o and_o benevolence_n or_o charity_n to_o the_o latter_a 11_o there_o be_v indeed_o this_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o motion_n of_o love_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o hatred_n that_o those_o of_o hatred_n be_v not_o necessary_o concomitant_a for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o simple_a aversion_n without_o any_o malice_n or_o wish_v ill_o to_o though_o perhaps_o the_o latter_a can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v without_o the_o former_a but_o now_o in_o love_n these_o motion_n be_v always_o concomitant_a and_o reciprocal_a there_o be_v no_o desire_n without_o benevolence_n and_o no_o benevolence_n without_o desire_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v desire_v be_v desire_v to_o some_o body_n and_o so_o again_o desire_v to_o some_o body_n imply_v and_o suppose_v simple_a desire_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o great_a confusion_n which_o have_v be_v general_o incur_v in_o this_o matter_n man_n be_v very_o apt_a from_o union_n and_o
but_o now_o this_o general_a or_o universal_a good_a be_v various_o participate_v by_o particular_a being_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o desire_n have_v many_o subordinate_a and_o secondary_a object_n which_o it_o tend_v to_o with_o more_o or_o less_o inclination_n according_a as_o the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a appear_v in_o they_o more_o or_o less_o discernible_a for_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v so_o congenial_a and_o connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o always_o act_v upon_o it_o and_o attract_v it_o to_o itself_o that_o we_o love_v every_o thing_n that_o carry_v the_o least_o image_n or_o semblance_n of_o it_o 5_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n only_o between_o the_o love_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o the_o love_n of_o particular_a good_n our_o love_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v natural_a necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a we_o have_v no_o more_o command_n over_o this_o love_n than_o we_o have_v over_o the_o circulation_n of_o our_o blood_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o pulse_n for_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spirit_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o body_n and_o in_o our_o love_n of_o he_o we_o be_v as_o much_o determine_v as_o fire_n be_v to_o burn_v or_o a_o stone_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n love_v he_o with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o necessity_n and_o determination_n but_o now_o we_o be_v not_o thus_o determine_v to_o the_o love_n of_o particular_a good_n i_o say_v not_o thus_o determine_v for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o determination_n even_o here_o also_o for_o good_a be_v desirable_a as_o good_a and_o consequent_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o we_o consider_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a we_o must_v needs_o love_v it_o with_o a_o natural_a inclination_n that_o which_o the_o school_n term_v a_o velleity_n or_o voluntas_fw-la naturae_fw-la or_o a_o love_a a_o thing_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la according_a to_o a_o certain_a respect_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o lesser_a particular_a good_a may_v in_o some_o circumstance_n come_v into_o competition_n with_o a_o great_a particular_a good_a or_o with_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o universal_a good_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a become_v evil_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o love_v it_o absolute_o thorough_o and_o efficacious_o but_o may_v will_z and_o decline_v it_o absolute_o though_o still_o we_o retain_v a_o natural_a love_n or_o velleity_n towards_o it_o as_o before_o 6_o for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o evil_a we_o necessary_o hate_v evil_a as_o evil_a and_o the_o great_a evil_n we_o hate_v absolute_o as_o well_o as_o necessary_o but_o for_o particular_a and_o lesser_a evil_n though_o we_o necessary_o hate_v they_o too_o by_o a_o natural_a aversion_n as_o far_o as_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o evil_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v always_o hate_v they_o absolute_o but_o may_v in_o some_o circumstance_n absolute_o will_v they_o as_o a_o mean_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a good_a and_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o any_o evil_n less_o than_o the_o great_a though_o it_o be_v necessary_o nill_v and_o decline_v in_o some_o respect_n may_v yet_o be_v absolute_o will_v and_o embrace_v so_o any_o particular_a good_a though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n necessary_o love_v may_v yet_o absolute_o be_v nill_v and_o refuse_v 7_o indeed_o the_o excellent_a mounseur_fw-fr malebranche_fw-mi in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n assert_n this_o non_fw-la determination_n of_o our_o love_n to_o particular_a good_n in_o more_o large_a and_o unlimited_a term_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o good_a in_o general_n be_v not_o invincible_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o particular_a good_a and_o in_o this_o non_fw-la invincibility_n he_o place_v our_o liberty_n or_o free_n will._n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o proposition_n of_o his_o must_n either_o be_v correct_v or_o better_o explain_v for_o without_o this_o our_o distinction_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v true_a our_o love_n to_o particular_a good_a be_v invincible_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a respect_n but_o absolute_o and_o simple_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o invincible_a and_o if_o in_o this_o absolute_a non_fw-la invincibility_n he_o will_v have_v our_o liberty_n or_o free_a will_n to_o consist_v i_o ready_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o do_v think_v the_o notion_n to_o be_v very_o sound_a and_o good_a 8_o and_o thus_o the_o difference_n between_o our_o love_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o our_o love_n of_o particular_a good_n be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a our_o love_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v primary_n and_o immediate_n but_o our_o love_n to_o particular_a good_a secondary_a and_o mediate_v our_o love_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v invincible_a absolute_o and_o simple_o we_o will_v it_o necessary_o and_o we_o will_v thorough_o but_o our_o love_n to_o particular_a good_a be_v invincible_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a respect_n we_o do_v not_o always_o love_v it_o thorough_o and_o effectual_o though_o we_o must_v always_o love_v it_o in_o short_a our_o love_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a be_v like_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o blood_n within_o our_o vein_n which_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o empire_n or_o command_v over_o but_o our_o love_n to_o particular_a good_a be_v like_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n partly_o necessary_a and_o partly_o free._n we_o can_v live_v without_o breathe_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o we_o can_v suspend_v any_o one_o turn_n of_o respiration_n in_o particular_a but_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o can_v live_v without_o love_v some_o particular_a good_a or_o other_o but_o when_o we_o point_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a good_a there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o what_o we_o may_v will_z and_o refuse_v absolute_o and_o simple_o though_o yet_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o must_v love_v it_o too_o with_o a_o natural_a love._n 9_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o this_o first_o great_a branch_n of_o love_n love_n of_o concupiscence_n or_o desire_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o for_o the_o right_a distribution_n of_o which_o i_o consider_v first_o that_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v specify_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n or_o term_n to_o which_o it_o tend_v now_o the_o object_n of_o desire_n be_v good_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o kind_n of_o desire_n must_v receive_v their_o distinction_n from_o the_o kind_n of_o good_a now_o good_a be_v relative_n and_o the_o relation_n that_o it_o imply_v be_v a_o relation_n of_o convenience_n either_o to_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n that_o be_v either_o to_o the_o soul_n direct_o and_o immediate_o or_o indirect_o and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o bodily_a sensation_n so_o that_o all_o good_a be_v either_o intellectual_a or_o sensual_a and_o consequent_o the_o same_o member_n of_o divisition_n will_v be_v the_o adequate_a distribution_n of_o desire_n that_o be_v a_o intellectual_a desire_n who_o object_n be_v a_o intellectual_a good_a and_o a_o sensual_a desire_n be_v that_o who_o object_n be_v a_o sensual_a good_a 10_o but_o i_o further_o observe_v that_o this_o same_o denomination_n of_o intellectual_a and_o sensitive_a may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n move_v as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n the_o appetitive_a faculty_n in_o man_n be_v double_a as_o well_o as_o the_o cognoscitive_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o a_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n for_o as_o in_o the_o cognoscitive_a part_n there_o be_v pure_a intellect_n whereby_o idea_n be_v apprehend_v without_o any_o corporeal_a image_n and_o imagination_n whereby_o object_n be_v present_v to_o our_o mind_n under_o some_o corporeal_a affection_n so_o also_o in_o the_o appetitive_a there_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o mere_a act_n of_o tendency_n or_o propension_n to_o the_o agreeable_a object_n which_o answer_v to_o pure_a intellect_n and_o be_v what_o we_o call_v will_n or_o volition_n and_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o propension_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o imagination_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o usual_o term_v the_o passion_n of_o love._n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divide_a tendency_n or_o discord_n of_o these_o two_o wherein_o consist_v that_o lucta_fw-la or_o contention_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n that_o which_o our_o b._n lord_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n true_o be_v willing_a but_o the_o flesh_n be_v
the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o final_a consideration_n of_o thing_n real_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o part_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o part_n and_o all_o private_a interest_n be_v so_o twist_a complicate_v and_o embark_v with_o the_o public_a that_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_v this_o without_o prejudice_v that_o this_o indeed_o may_v not_o be_v the_o present_a and_o immediate_a effect_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v so_o in_o the_o consequence_n and_o final_a upshot_n for_o society_n be_v like_o a_o arch_n in_o a_o building_n where_o one_o stone_n support_v another_o and_o in_o supporting_z other_o they_o support_v themselves_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v they_o undermine_v one_o another_o they_o will_v at_o length_n by_o consequence_n undermine_v themselves_o he_o therefore_o that_o out_o of_o love_n to_o himself_o prosecute_v any_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o society_n trespass_n against_o his_o own_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o community_n and_o when_o all_o be_v compute_v can_v be_v say_v true_o and_o real_o to_o love_v himself_o the_o sum_n be_v to_o make_v our_o self-love_n regular_n and_o according_a to_o order_n we_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o mistake_v our_o true_a self_n nor_o our_o true_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o do_v prejudice_v the_o public_a welfare_n and_o then_o we_o can_v never_o love_v ourselves_o too_o much_o sect_n iv._o the_o measure_n of_o common_a charity_n 1_o concern_v common_a charity_n i_o consider_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o may_v all_o brief_o be_v absolve_v in_o these_o two_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o diffuse_a latitude_n and_o take_v in_o first_o all_o man_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a friend_n or_o enemy_n neighbour_n or_o stranger_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n whether_o as_o to_o soul_n or_o body_n name_n or_o good_n etc._n etc._n it_o extend_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o very_a irrational_a creature_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o good_a man_n in_o scripture_n to_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n nay_o it_o reach_n to_o the_o angelical_a nature_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o to_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a world_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o benefit_n 2_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n only_o it_o may_v be_v here_o question_v whether_o the_o devil_n and_o damn_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o our_o charity_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v any_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o object_n of_o our_o charity_n or_o wish_v well_o to_o either_o perfect_a fullness_n or_o perfect_a indigence_n now_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o indigence_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o want_n as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o ever_o be_v relieve_v the_o former_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o god_n which_o make_v he_o uncapable_a of_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o our_o benevolence_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o case_n of_o devil_n and_o damn_a spirit_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o can_v will_v any_o good_a to_o they_o as_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o for_o we_o can_v exert_v any_o act_n of_o love_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o let_v the_o incapacity_n proceed_v either_o from_o extreme_a fullness_n or_o extreme_a indigence_n for_o what_o be_v there_o that_o shall_v excite_v any_o such_o act_n and_o beside_o if_o we_o can_v possible_o wish_v well_o to_o such_o being_n yet_o i_o do_v see_v how_o we_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o and_o regular_o for_o our_o will_n will_v not_o be_v then_o conformable_a to_o god_n but_o direct_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o beside_o we_o shall_v disapprove_v at_o least_o tacit_o and_o interpretative_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o way_n by_o thus_o love_v they_o who_o he_o extreme_o hate_v and_o bless_v they_o who_o he_o curse_n and_o abandon_v for_o ever_o 3_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o object_n of_o our_o charity_n now_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o it_o let_v these_o general_a measure_n be_v observe_v first_o that_o we_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o most_o who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a suppose_v the_o good_a which_o we_o will_v he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o have_v it_o he_o become_v more_o capable_a of_o serve_v the_o public_a thus_o have_v i_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v high_o concern_v i_o ought_v certain_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o who_o i_o think_v will_v do_v most_o good_a in_o it_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v never_o so_o many_o friend_n or_o relation_n that_o want_v it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o never_o fail_a rule_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a interest_n whatever_o 4_o second_o that_o of_o two_o that_o be_v equal_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a we_o will_v this_o good_a wherein_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v to_o he_o that_o be_v most_o indigent_a for_o after_o the_o public_a exigence_n be_v provide_v for_o private_a necessity_n come_v in_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o if_o both_o equal_o serviceable_a and_o equal_o indigent_a than_o we_o be_v to_o will_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v most_o our_o neighbour_n friend_n or_o relation_n or_o any_o other_o way_n endear_v to_o our_o affection_n 5_o but_o three_o suppose_v the_o good_a to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o concern_v who_o have_v it_o than_o i_o be_o only_a to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o will_v it_o and_o consequent_o here_o equity_n will_v require_v that_o the_o preference_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v near_o i_o before_o stranger_n and_o among_o those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v near_a whether_o by_o nature_n choice_n or_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o among_o stranger_n it_o be_v equitable_a that_o the_o indigent_a be_v prefer_v in_o our_o charity_n before_o the_o rich_a the_o good_a before_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o more_o good_a before_o the_o less_o good_a and_o the_o like_a but_o still_o with_o this_o necessary_a reserve_n that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a between_o they_o 6_o for_o 4_o it_o be_v utter_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o convenience_n of_o my_o friend_n before_o the_o necessity_n of_o my_o enemy_n no_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o prefer_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o worst_a enemy_n before_o the_o convenience_n even_o of_o my_o dear_a friend_n thus_o i_o will_v leave_v my_o friend_n in_o the_o mire_n to_o save_v my_o enemy_n from_o drown_v for_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o necessity_n compensate_v for_o the_o want_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o person_n 7_o the_o last_o general_a measure_n that_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v be_v that_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o prefer_v any_o man_n convenience_n before_o another_o man_n necessity_n so_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o prefer_v any_o man_n be_v own_o convenience_n before_o his_o own_o necessity_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v our_o neighbour_n true_a and_o best_a interest_n will_n and_o do_v he_o that_o good_a which_o he_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o and_o not_o do_v he_o a_o little_a kindness_n which_o will_v end_v in_o a_o great_a mischief_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o soul_n more_o than_o the_o good_a of_o his_o body_n the_o direction_n of_o his_o conscience_n more_o than_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o it_o that_o we_o stick_v not_o to_o prick_v and_o lance_n he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o cure_n and_o when_o both_o can_v be_v do_v that_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o profit_n he_o than_o to_o please_v he_o for_o this_o be_v true_a charity_n though_o a_o severe_a sort_n of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n who_o when_o save_v from_o drown_v complain_v of_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n sect_n v._o the_o measure_n of_o friendship_n 1_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o my_o last_o stage_n where_o i_o be_o to_o give_v measure_n to_o the_o great_a rarity_n and_o the_o great_a excellency_n in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o
the_o theory_n and_o regulation_n of_o love_n a_o moral_a essay_n in_o two_o part_n to_o which_o be_v add_v letter_n philosophical_a and_o moral_a between_o the_o author_n and_o d_o r_o henry_n more_n by_o john_n norris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o allsoul_n college_n in_o oxford_n quod_fw-la ergo_fw-la nos_fw-la coelo_fw-la restituit_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la cognitio_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la amor._n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 296._o oxford_z print_v at_o the_o theatre_n for_o hen._n clement_n 1688._o to_o the_o lady_n masham_n at_o oat_n in_o essex_n madam_n the_o esteem_n wherewith_o your_o ladyship_n honour_v my_o former_a write_n have_v at_o once_o oblige_v i_o to_o a_o high_a measure_n of_o gratitude_n and_o point_v i_o out_o a_o way_n of_o show_v it_o for_o i_o be_v hence_o lead_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o i_o can_v afford_v you_o pleasure_n and_o entertainment_n when_o you_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o common_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v acceptable_a if_o make_v you_o by_o some_o peculiar_a right_n and_o property_n the_o difference_n of_o advantage_n seem_v to_o i_o much_o the_o same_o as_o between_o take_v a_o turn_n in_o a_o common_a walk_n and_o enjoy_v the_o retirement_n of_o one_o own_o private_a garden_n one_o only_a objection_n stand_v in_o my_o way_n i_o be_v a_o little_a scrupulous_a whether_o the_o oblation_n be_v worthy_a the_o altar_n whether_o so_o mean_v a_o performance_n can_v strike_v the_o taste_n much_o more_o deserve_v the_o patronage_n of_o a_o person_n of_o such_o nice_a and_o refine_a sense_n and_o who_o nature_n and_o your_o own_o unassisted_a curiosity_n have_v conspire_v to_o accomplish_v beyond_o what_o the_o present_a age_n can_v parallel_v or_o unless_o your_o ladyship_n will_v be_v persuade_v to_o bequeath_v some_o monument_n of_o your_o extraordinary_a genius_n to_o the_o world_n the_o future_a will_n ever_o believe_v this_o consideration_n i_o confess_v do_v a_o little_a arrest_v my_o pen_n till_o i_o confront_v it_o with_o another_o that_o your_o ladyship_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o candour_n and_o goodness_n as_o for_o part_n and_o ingenious_a attainment_n and_o that_o you_o have_v mildness_n and_o sweetness_n enough_o to_o temper_v the_o severity_n even_o of_o your_o own_o judgement_n these_o madam_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o embolden_a i_o to_o entitle_v your_o ladyship_n to_o this_o work_n concern_v which_o whatever_o fault_n it_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o i_o have_v something_o to_o boast_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o writer_n have_v not_o that_o i_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o my_o own._n which_o if_o your_o ladyship_n please_v to_o accept_v there_o will_v be_v much_o add_v both_o to_o the_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o devote_a servant_n j._n norris_n all-soul_n coll._n march_n 26._o 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n have_v account_v in_o the_o first_o section_n for_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o have_v here_o no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o only_o to_o prepare_v the_o reader_n by_o give_v he_o some_o few_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o performance_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o make_v no_o apology_n for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v expose_v these_o paper_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n if_o i_o think_v they_o need_v any_o neither_o do_v i_o desire_v any_o favour_n or_o kind_a allowance_n from_o my_o reader_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o himself_o and_o so_o just_a to_o i_o as_o to_o afford_v i_o his_o close_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a attention_n that_o he_o will_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v go_v over_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o then_o he_o will_v censure_v no_o far_o than_o he_o understand_v this_o request_n be_v at_o all_o time_n reasonable_a but_o now_o i_o think_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a for_o i_o have_v here_o use_v great_a liberty_n of_o think_v and_o according_o can_v not_o avoid_v light_v upon_o several_a notion_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o common_a observation_n and_o some_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sentiment_n and_o these_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o great_a accuracy_n of_o order_n and_o method_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o more_o than_o ordinanary_n connexion_n and_o dependence_n all_o which_o as_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o attention_n and_o application_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o composer_n so_o do_v it_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o the_o reader_n who_o can_v no_o more_o expect_v with_o a_o hasty_a and_o careless_a glance_n to_o comprehend_v the_o recess_n and_o retirement_n of_o a_o nice_a speculation_n than_o a_o man_n that_o ride_v post_n can_v discern_v the_o artful_a stroke_n and_o curiosity_n of_o a_o fine-wrought_a picture_n attention_n therefore_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o do_v again_o commend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v leisure_n to_o pursue_v these_o meditation_n though_o for_o his_o comfort_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o ease_v he_o of_o this_o trouble_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v by_o express_v my_o notion_n with_o all_o possible_a distinctness_n and_o perspicuity_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a sometime_o to_o use_v new_a term_n and_o such_o as_o will_v raise_v more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n than_o those_o which_o have_v before_o obtain_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v easy_o be_v excuse_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o word_n be_v pure_o in_o order_n to_o thought_n and_o will_v therefore_o rather_o think_v right_o than_o speak_v customary_o and_o this_o i_o be_v the_o more_o necessitate_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o my_o design_n for_o i_o must_v further_o observe_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v ethic_n be_v entire_o new_a and_o unblown_a upon_o for_o though_o the_o reduction_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o the_o various_a modification_n of_o love_n be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v consider_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o moralist_n that_o ever_o draw_v up_o a_o scheme_n of_o morality_n upon_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v find_v it_o here_o do_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n though_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o insist_v minutely_o upon_o particular_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o such_o general_a principle_n upon_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a scheme_n of_o morality_n may_v be_v erect_v or_o into_o which_o those_o particular_a moral_n which_o be_v already_o extant_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v the_o whole_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o comprise_v within_o as_o little_a room_n as_o may_v be_v i_o have_v set_v myself_o this_o law_n to_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v direct_o and_o perpendicular_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n and_o to_o express_v what_o be_v so_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v with_o perspicuity_n for_o i_o think_v it_o the_o perfection_n of_o discourse_n to_o come_v as_o nigh_o intuition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o none_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o angel_n as_o prolix_a and_o voluminous_a writer_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o for_o my_o own_o ease_n to_o have_v be_v lax_n and_o popular_a but_o i_o think_v it_o of_o more_o concern_v to_o consult_v the_o patience_n the_o time_n and_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o reader_n joh._n norris_n the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n i._o sect_n i._o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o its_o great_a usefulness_n to_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o morality_n pag._n 1._o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o nature_n of_o love_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a division_n of_o it_o pag._n 6._o sect_n iii_o the_o analogy_n between_o love_n and_o motion_n particular_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o further_a illustration_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a division_n of_o love._n pag._n 17._o sect_n iv._o of_o the_o first_o great_a branch_n of_o love_n viz._n love_n of_o concupiscence_n or_o desire_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o pag._n 30._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o second_o great_a branch_n of_o love_n viz._n love_n of_o benevolence_n its_o division_n into_o self-love_n and_o charity_n where_o also_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o all_o love_n be_v self-love_n pag._n 50._o part_n ii_o sect_n i._o that_o love_n require_v some_o measure_n of_o regulation_n and_o why_o love_n as_o dirigible_a be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o morality_n
ought_v to_o be_v so_o also_o to_o we_o who_o be_v to_o love_n and_o desire_v this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n beyond_o all_o private_a good_a whatsoever_o nay_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v private_a good_a no_o further_a than_o as_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o or_o at_o least_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o i_o consider_v society_n as_o a_o musical_a instrument_n consist_v of_o variety_n of_o string_n of_o different_a size_n and_o strain_v up_o to_o different_a pitch_v some_o of_o who_o sound_n though_o ungrateful_a in_o some_o juncture_n be_v yet_o musical_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o common_a design_n now_o though_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o desire_v the_o grateful_a sound_n of_o every_o string_n single_o be_v this_o equal_o conduce_v to_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o certain_o no_o body_n be_v so_o unreasonable_o absurd_a as_o to_o desire_v that_o this_o or_o that_o discord_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o sound_n single_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o general_a harmony_n which_o be_v of_o infinite_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o single_a gratefulness_n of_o one_o or_o two_o particular_a string_n 16_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o we_o man_n in_o society_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o measure_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v ourselves_o as_o so_o many_o string_n of_o one_o great_a instrument_n and_o not_o affect_v any_o pitch_n or_o degree_n more_o grateful_a to_o ourselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a harmony_n the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o most_o delectable_a good_a and_o aught_o by_o we_o to_o be_v most_o cordial_o tender_v and_o principal_o regard_v especial_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o good_a which_o god_n himself_o chief_o propose_v and_o principal_o regard_v both_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nniverse_n 17_o and_o now_o since_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o end_n necessary_o include_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o mean_n the_o next_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n must_v be_v all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o have_v this_o natural_a connexion_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o suppose_v for_o as_o god_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a world_n according_a to_o any_o particular_a system_v whatsoever_o but_o there_o will_v necessary_o arise_v upon_o it_o some_o certain_a relation_n and_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n some_o motion_n will_v natural_o make_v for_o its_o order_n and_o perfection_n and_o some_o against_o it_o so_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o god_n to_o make_v a_o intellectual_a word_n that_o be_v to_o constitute_v society_n in_o any_o particular_a condition_n scheme_n or_o posture_n but_o relation_n of_o agreeable_a and_o disagreeable_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o arise_v some_o thing_n will_v natural_o make_v for_o its_o order_n and_o convenience_n and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v as_o natural_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o this_o without_o any_o arbitrary_a interposition_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mere_a natural_a result_n and_o necessity_n of_o thing_n for_o to_o recur_v again_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o musical_a instrument_n let_v a_o instrument_n be_v so_o and_o so_o make_v so_o and_o so_o string_v and_o so_o and_o so_o tune_v and_o some_o certain_a stroke_n upon_o it_o will_v necessary_o be_v harmonical_a and_o other_o some_o as_o necessary_o disharmonical_a but_o now_o let_v the_o instrument_n be_v tune_v another_o way_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o convenience_n and_o disconvenience_n will_v alter_v the_o same_o stroke_n that_o be_v before_o disharmonical_a may_v be_v now_o harmonical_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n but_o yet_o still_o some_o stroke_n will_v be_v natural_o agreeable_a and_o some_o disagreeable_a let_v the_o instrument_n be_v set_v which_o way_n you_o please_v the_o application_n of_o this_o to_o society_n be_v too_o obvious_a to_o insist_v upon_o 18_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o next_o obligation_n of_o our_o love_n will_v be_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v this_o natural_a connexion_n be_v will_v and_o desire_v by_o we_o for_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o great_a delectable_a good_a so_o that_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n with_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profitable_a good_a and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v love_v with_o the_o same_o love_n wherewith_o we_o love_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n itself_o wherein_o be_v also_o imply_v that_o whatever_o have_v a_o opposite_a relation_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o this_o be_v the_o general_a reason_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o prime_n fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o never_o can_v cease_v of_o expire_v however_o the_o particular_a instance_n may_v change_v according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o intellectual_a systeme_n as_o i_o have_v more_o full_o show_v in_o another_o discourse_n sin._n and_o shall_v therefore_o here_o no_o further_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o 19_o and_o now_o because_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n in_o specie_fw-la which_o have_v this_o natural_a connexion_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o community_n such_o as_o justice_n temperance_n fortitude_n patience_n humility_n veracity_n fidelity_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o will_v by_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o general_a canon_n that_o whatever_o natural_o serve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v to_o be_v love_v to_o which_o these_o be_v reduce_v as_o special_a instance_n and_o exemplification_n 20_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a prosecution_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o such_o general_a principle_n upon_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a scheme_n of_o morality_n may_v be_v erect_v or_o into_o which_o those_o particular_a moral_n which_o be_v already_o extant_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o beside_o have_v bring_v the_o reader_n into_o the_o road_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o be_v excuse_v from_o attend_v he_o any_o further_a and_o shall_v therefore_o advance_v to_o some_o other_o theorye_n of_o more_o remote_a and_o uncommon_a observation_n 21_o have_v therefore_o fix_v the_o general_a bound_n of_o duty_n by_o show_v what_o we_o must_v desire_v i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o bound_n of_o liberty_n by_o show_v what_o we_o may_v desire_v now_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o be_v either_o general_n or_o particular_a the_o general_a measure_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o may_v desire_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o must_v desire_v from_o this_o arise_v the_o second_o general_a measure_n which_o be_v that_o we_o may_v desire_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o good_a of_o society_n 22_o now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a measure_n there_o be_v too_o much_o variety_n in_o they_o to_o be_v all_o minutely_o and_o punctual_o consider_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v a_o needless_a as_o well_o as_o a_o tedious_a undertake_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o touch_v upon_o the_o more_o considerable_a instance_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o ordinary_a speculation_n and_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v consider_v be_v that_o we_o may_v desire_v pleasure_n first_o because_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o invincible_a implant_v in_o we_o by_o the_o author_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o which_o we_o can_v no_o more_o divest_v ourselves_o of_o than_o we_o can_v of_o any_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o constition_n 2_o because_o pleasure_v as_o such_o in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v single_o and_o simple_o good_a and_o in_o no_o respect_n or_o combination_n evil_a it_o be_v single_o and_o simple_o good_a because_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a and_o in_o no_o respect_n or_o combination_n evil_a because_o as_o such_o not_o against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n 23_o for_o if_o pleasure_n as_o such_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n than_o every_o particular_a pleasure_n will_v be_v so_o because_o every_o particular_a pleasure_n partake_v of_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o pleasure_n which_o will_v then_o be_v enough_o to_o render_v it_o evil_n the_o
make_v they_o have_v a_o finite_a signification_n and_o not_o the_o intrinsic_a sense_n of_o those_o term_n themselves_o whence_o i_o think_v we_o may_v discern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n to_o assert_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o immobile_fw-la extensum_fw-la distinct_a from_o matter_n do_v exist_v together_o at_o once_o though_o it_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o alderman_n in_o this_o enunciation_n do_v not_o curb_v the_o immensity_n of_o this_o extensum_fw-la but_o rather_o necessary_o imply_v it_o according_a to_o the_o true_a logical_a notion_n thereof_o that_o term_v be_v always_o commensurate_a when_o it_o be_v true_o use_v to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o last_o it_o be_v only_o permanent_a quantity_n and_o spiritual_a and_o indiscerpible_a who_o part_n be_v all_o at_o once_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o absolute_a infinity_o but_o as_o for_o successive_a quantity_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v infinite_a neither_o a_o part_n ante_fw-la nor_o a_o part_n post_fw-la but_o your_o fancy_n seem_v unaware_o to_o have_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o successive_a quantity_n to_o the_o permanet_fw-la and_o so_o because_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v say_v of_o successive_a quantity_n there_o be_v all_o of_o it_o it_o imply_v certain_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v finite_a so_o you_o seem_v unaware_o to_o have_v imagine_v because_o it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o part_n of_o permanent_a quantity_n that_o there_o be_v all_o of_o they_o at_o once_o therefore_o they_o be_v now_o exhaust_v as_o the_o part_n of_o successive_a quantity_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v finite_a this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o sophism_n you_o put_v upon_o yourself_o but_o you_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o your_o own_o meaning_n now_o as_o for_o the_o second_o difficulty_n it_o seem_v such_o to_o you_o from_o your_o miss_v my_o meaning_n in_o my_o bring_n in_o that_o instance_n of_o wax_n draw_v out_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o after_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n suppose_v no_o big_a than_o of_o a_o ordinary_a nutmeg_n a_o heedless_a or_o idiotick_a spectator_n of_o this_o change_n may_v haply_o imagine_v the_o dimension_n of_o longitude_n quite_o lose_v thereby_o whenas_o there_o be_v not_o one_o atom_n of_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o lose_v by_o this_o change_n of_o site_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wax_n but_o what_o seem_v lose_v in_o longitude_n it_o be_v compensated_a in_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n so_o say_v i_o of_o the_o contraction_n of_o a_o create_a spirit_n suppose_v from_o a_o spherical_a form_n for_o we_o must_v take_v some_o figure_n or_o other_o of_o half_a a_o yard_n diameter_n to_o a_o sphere_n of_o a_o quarter_n by_o the_o retraction_n of_o itself_o into_o so_o much_o less_o a_o vbi_fw-la eight_o time_n less_o than_o before_o for_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o of_o its_o substance_n be_v annihilate_v thereby_o nothing_o of_o its_o dimension_n be_v but_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v lose_v in_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n be_v gain_v or_o compensated_a in_o essential_a spissitude_n which_o be_v that_o four_o dimension_n i_o stand_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o belong_v to_o the_o contraction_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n into_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o true_o find_v when_o any_o two_o substance_n whatever_o adequate_o occupy_v the_o same_o vbi_fw-la as_o suppose_v a_o spirit_n occupyd_v a_o cube_n of_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o side_n or_o diameter_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o cube_n have_v their_o proper_a dimension_n each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o vbi_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o real_a essential_a spissitude_n in_o that_o vbi_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n occupy_v the_o same_o cube_n there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o great_a essential_a spissitude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o essential_a spissitude_n he_o must_v either_o listen_v himself_o with_o that_o ridiculous_a sect_n of_o the_o nullibist_n or_o that_o wretched_a sect_n of_o the_o materialist_n or_o atheist_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n in_o the_o universe_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v again_o and_o again_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v false_a in_o this_o enchiridium_fw-la of_o i_o but_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v plain_o now_o that_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o a_o spirit_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v occupy_v a_o less_o vbi_fw-la than_o before_o and_o not_o of_o several_a spirit_n so_o contract_v that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o no_o more_o space_n than_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v before_o contraction_n and_o these_o hint_n i_o doubt_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o one_o of_o such_o quick_a part_n as_o you_o to_o make_v you_o thorough_o and_o distinct_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o seven_o section_n of_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o my_o enchiridium_fw-la metaphysocum_fw-la to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n of_o know_v my_o intention_n touch_v the_o finish_v the_o say_a enchiridium_n i_o must_v confess_v to_o you_o free_o that_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n of_o so_o do_v i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o great_a age_n above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o have_v other_o design_n also_o and_o beside_o this_o first_o part_n which_o i_o have_v finish_v be_v the_o most_o useful_a the_o most_o assure_a and_o yet_o i_o add_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o and_o have_v thorough_o make_v out_o the_o main_a truth_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o what_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v intelligible_o and_o demonstrative_o i_o make_v account_v the_o great_a business_n be_v do_v and_o i_o may_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o other_o especial_o there_o be_v lay_v in_o so_o much_o already_o in_o other_o treatise_n of_o i_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o scholia_fw-la upon_o the_o 21_o sect._n of_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o enchiridium_n where_o yet_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o what_o be_v considerable_a my_o cabbala_n philosophica_fw-la &_o exposition_n of_o the_o jewish_a mercava_n or_o ezechiel_n vision_n the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o contain_v the_o choice_a secret_n of_o the_o jewish_a theosophy_n or_o metaphysic_n this_o be_v all_o for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o repeat_n of_o my_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a kindness_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v for_o worthy_a sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n to_o serve_v you_o hen._n more_o c.c.c._n jan._n 19_o 1684_o 5_o the_o second_o letter_n to_o d_o r_o more_n sir_n the_o civility_n and_o profound_a subtilety_n of_o your_o letter_n be_v both_o so_o very_o extraordinary_a that_o i_o know_v not_o which_o most_o to_o admire_v indeed_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o infinite_a obligation_n that_o a_o person_n of_o your_o age_n worth_n and_o character_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v vouchsafe_v a_o answer_n and_o that_o so_o candid_a a_o one_o to_o such_o a_o green_a student_n as_o myself_o one_o that_o just_o begin_v to_o climb_v that_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n upon_o who_o utmost_a bough_n you_o sit_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spread_v his_o name_n like_v you_o far_o and_o near_o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o lustre_n enough_o to_o enlighten_v the_o little_a orb_n wherein_o he_o move_v this_o great_a condescension_n of_o you_o bespeak_v you_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a spirit_n as_o well_o as_o understanding_n and_o engage_v i_o if_o possible_a to_o honour_v and_o esteem_v you_o more_o than_o i_o do_v before_o and_o to_o say_v of_o you_o as_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la do_v of_o plato_n quem_fw-la admiror_fw-la quem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la antepono_fw-la quem_fw-la maxim_n diligo_fw-la sir_n i_o have_v consider_v and_o digest_v your_o letter_n and_o i_o find_v my_o satisfaction_n increase_v with_o my_o perusal_n of_o it_o which_o give_v i_o encouragement_n to_o trouble_v you_o with_o another_o inquiry_n especial_o since_o i_o find_v you_o willing_a as_o well_o as_o able_a to_o inform_v and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o send_v away_o those_o that_o inquire_v of_o you_o as_o the_o sullen_a oracle_n do_v augustus_n ask_v concern_v his_o successor_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n than_o be_v this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o resolve_v concern_v the_o moral_a turpitude_n of_o sensuality_n not_o of_o such_o species_n of_o it_o as_o be_v complicate_v and_o accompany_v with_o civil_a incommodotye_n such_o as_o adultery_n fornication_n etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v from_o those_o mischief_n which_o consider_v the_o present_a system_fw-la of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n they_o necessary_o bring_v upon_o mankind_n but_o of_o sensuality_n as_o