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agreement_n or_o otherwise_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v or_o if_o it_o avaié_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n to_o bring_v forth_o prodigy_n therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o be_v offer_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o principal_a horse_n and_o because_o of_o your_o mare_n unreadiness_n you_o be_v likely_a to_o loose_v that_o fair_a opportunity_n unless_o you_o shall_v force_v she_o by_o compulsion_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o rather_o than_o you_o shall_v loose_v the_o one_o or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o that_o you_o try_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v to_o stir_v and_o move_v lust_n in_o your_o mare_n which_o one_o writer_n say_v you_o may_v thus_o do_v take_v shrimp_v and_o beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o water_n till_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n then_o mix_v therewith_o mare_n seed_n and_o so_o anoint_v her_o privy_a part_n and_o her_o nose_n and_o it_o will_v procure_v lust_n or_o else_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o horse_n stone_n and_o mix_v 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more_o room_n and_o a_o large_a bed_n for_o her_o foal_n to_o tumble_v in_o whereas_o shall_v she_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o a_o year_n or_o two_o in_o that_o time_n of_o her_o barrenness_n she_o will_v grow_v so_o fat_a that_o she_o will_v hardly_o hold_v or_o if_o she_o do_v hold_v her_o womb_n will_v be_v so_o close_v up_o with_o fatness_n that_o when_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o foal_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o nought_o but_o a_o wreckle_z my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o no_o mare_n shall_v go_v over_o that_o be_v worthy_a the_o cover_n except_o as_o before_o be_v say_v mischance_n constrain_v now_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o none_o of_o your_o mare_n shall_v go_v barren_a try_v every_o mare_n you_o have_v the_o month_n day_n after_o her_o cover_n except_o such_o as_o be_v fat_a and_o proud_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n try_v they_o &_o if_o the_o other_o covet_v the_o horse_n again_o let_v they_o have_v he_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v barren_a but_o for_o turn_v a_o stallion_n amongst_o your_o mare_n about_o lammas_n as_o some_o advice_n o_o it_o be_v most_o vild_a first_o through_o the_o mischief_n he_o may_v do_v to_o those_o which_o have_v already_o conceive_v and_o next_o the_o lateness_n of_o the_o year_n at_o what_o time_n i_o have_v rather_o the_o mare_n shall_v go_v over_o then_o bring_v a_o foal_n at_o so_o bad_a a_o season_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o &_o hear_v also_o of_o many_o good_a lammas_n foal_v yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o such_o as_o thereon_o to_o
have_v their_o mouth_n cut_v to_o make_v a_o place_n for_o the_o bit_n but_o to_o have_v the_o bit_n mould_v and_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o mouth_n for_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o bytt_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o quantity_n &_o proportion_n than_o i_o shall_v draw_v some_o what_o near_a to_o their_o opinion_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v either_o in_o length_n roundness_n thickness_n sharpness_n or_o flatnes_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n shape_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o mouth_n why_o shall_v horseman_n make_v themselves_o either_o tyrant_n or_o fool_n to_o torment_v without_o cause_n or_o invent_v to_o no_o purpose_n those_o torture_n or_o stratagem_n which_o shall_v rather_o make_v we_o scorn_v then_o imitate_v again_o these_o inconvenience_n a_o horseman_n shall_v find_v that_o will_v slit_v up_o his_o horse_n mouth_n first_o the_o skilfulst_a horseleech_n that_o be_v shall_v never_o heal_v it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v meet_v close_o again_o because_o the_o sear_a of_o the_o skin_n with_o hot_a iron_n do_v so_o seaver_v and_o dispress_v it_o that_o it_o will_v never_o after_o meet_v close_o together_o again_o insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o eat_v his_o meat_n it_o will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o double_a trouble_n and_o a_o double_a time_n in_o eat_v also_o when_o he_o drink_v the_o water_n likewise_o will_v run_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o both_o annoy_n and_o grieve_v â—im_a last_o and_o which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o foul_a eyesore_n you_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v so_o cut_v both_o in_o the_o house_n and_o abroad_o continual_o slaver_a because_o the_o moisture_n which_o come_v into_o his_o mouth_n can_v be_v â—elde_v in_o but_o will_v issue_v forth_o at_o those_o open_a place_n to_z â—e_z great_a trouble_n of_o the_o horse_n himself_o and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o such_o horse_n as_o shall_v stand_v near_o he_o for_o this_o by_o daily_a experience_n we_o see_v that_o those_o barbarous_a &_o ignorant_a horseman_n which_o with_o distemper_a hand_n rough_a â—rackes_n or_o twound_v snaffle_n do_v tear_n and_o break_v their_o horse_n mouth_n that_o even_o those_o horse_n have_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o mention_v now_o beside_o this_o draw_n of_o tooth_n and_o cut_v of_o mouth_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o practice_n which_o many_o year_n since_o i_o have_v see_v use_v by_o prospero_n and_o now_o to_o my_o no_o little_a admiration_n i_o see_v the_o opinion_n fortyfide_v by_o solomon_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brove_n a_o man_n of_o exquisite_a practice_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o horse_n do_v in_o his_o ride_a thrust_n forth_o his_o tongue_n and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o take_v a_o instrument_n make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o figure_n here_o present_v which_o open_v and_o shut_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o flat_a nipper_n you_o may_v in_o it_o take_v and_o hold_v the_o horse_n tongue_n so_o hard_a and_o flat_a that_o he_o can_v stir_v it_o and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o must_v carry_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o horse_n tongue_n with_o a_o sharp_a razor_n cut_v so_o much_o of_o his_o tongue_n away_o as_o he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o fashion_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v this_o true_o under_o the_o correction_n of_o his_o better_a knowledge_n i_o can_v give_v no_o allowance_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o dismember_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v both_o unnatural_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o beast_n who_o tongue_n be_v his_o only_a instrument_n for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o his_o provender_n &_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o food_n down_o into_o his_o stomach_n i_o see_v not_o but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v but_o that_o the_o horse_n by_o such_o lack_n must_v incur_v many_o mischief_n again_o this_o i_o know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v any_o foal_n foal_v with_o his_o tongue_n either_o to_o long_o or_o too_o big_a for_o his_o mouth_n nature_n make_v everye_o member_n suitable_a to_o his_o place_n and_o employment_n so_o that_o if_o a_o horse_n either_o by_o custom_n torment_n or_o sufferance_n come_v to_o be_v disfigure_v with_o such_o a_o foul_a and_o odious_a fault_n i_o must_v for_o my_o twne_a part_n impute_v the_o whole_a ground_n and_o cause_n thereof_o â—o_o be_v only_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o rider_n who_o wane_v knowledge_n or_o discression_n either_o to_o make_v his_o bit_n accord_v to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o horse_n mouth_n or_o to_o suowe_v when_o the_o tongue_n be_v either_o at_o too_o much_o liberty_n â—r_o too_o much_o straighten_v bring_v on_o these_o foul_a error_n â—hich_v be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o with_o much_o great_a mischief_n and_o so_o by_o these_o device_n do_v imagine_v to_o cover_v â—e_a deformity_n of_o their_o ignorance_n for_o have_v i_o ever_o see_v 〈◊〉_d my_o worthy_a old_a master_n master_n thomas_n story_n or_o â—ight_n in_o these_o day_n see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o noble_a sir_n â—obert_n alexander_n or_o any_o of_o their_o equal_a knowledge_n â—hich_v without_o flattery_n i_o think_v europe_n scarce_o confine_n that_o this_o draw_v of_o tooth_n cut_v of_o mouth_n â—d_a dismember_n of_o tongue_n whereby_o they_o either_o allow_v or_o practise_v i_o shall_v whatsoever_o i_o think_v â—e_v more_o amaze_o silent_a but_o because_o i_o see_v horse_n of_o â—eir_n make_n have_v no_o such_o apparent_a deformity_n &_o bedside_n in_o myself_o know_v that_o all_o the_o error_n from_o whence_o â—sius_a and_o other_o draw_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o inventiâ—s_n have_v many_o better_a safe_a and_o more_o comely_a remeâ—s_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v this_o protestation_n and_o afence_n against_o this_o tyrannical_a martyr_v of_o poor_a horâ—s_n conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o either_o your_o horse_n tooth_n â—nd_v too_o straight_o or_o his_o mouth_n be_v too_o shallow_a that_o you_o â—ake_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bit_n less_o and_o fit_a with_o the_o â—orke_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o thrust_v out_o his_o tongue_n as_o hang_v too_o great_a liberty_n by_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o bit_n that_o â—en_o your_o bit_n be_v make_v close_o so_o as_o it_o may_v restrain_v the_o â—ngue_n from_o too_o much_o freedom_n but_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o too_o much_o closenes_n and_o press_v down_o of_o the_o bit_n that_o then_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v augment_v either_o by_o whole_a and_o smooth_a port_n upset_o mouth_n or_o such_o like_a last_o fit_a proceed_v from_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n but_o even_o from_o a_o evil_a habit_n &_o naughty_a condition_n of_o the_o horse_n you_o shall_v then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bit_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n if_o he_o thrust_v out_o his_o tongue_n first_o knock_v it_o in_o with_o the_o great_a end_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o then_o buckle_v the_o nose-band_n of_o your_o bridle_n headstall_n so_o straight_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v his_o tooth_n and_o thus_o ride_v he_o but_o a_o week_n or_o a_o little_a more_o he_o will_v soon_o both_o forget_v and_o forgo_v that_o vice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o these_o cruel_a invention_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o separate_n of_o bad_a colt_n and_o mare_n from_o the_o good_a and_o which_o shall_v maintain_v the_o race_n still_o it_o be_v not_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n neither_o the_o curyositie_n of_o his_o choice_n although_o they_o be_v the_o two_o most_o especial_a care_n which_o beget_v a_o man_n his_o own_o desire_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o breed_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v acertaine_a unto_o any_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v breed_v horse_n all_o of_o one_o stature_n strength_n beauty_n and_o goodness_n since_o thereby_o diverse_a casualty_n as_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n in_o the_o mare_n or_o foal_n negligence_n in_o keeper_n rush_n strain_n heat_n or_o cold_n and_o such_o like_a which_o may_v make_v foal_v though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o breed_n much_o different_a and_o almost_o contrary_a in_o proof_n some_o prove_v good_a some_o bad_a and_o some_o indifferent_a wherefore_o i_o will_v wish_v everye_o good_a breeder_n once_o a_o year_n especial_o at_o michaelmas_n to_o look_v over_o his_o whole_a studde_v and_o among_o those_o mare_n and_o foal_v which_o shall_v be_v three_o year_n old_a &_o the_o vantage_n to_o cull_v out_o they_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a strong_a nimble_a and_o courageous_a and_o to_o separate_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o rest_n which_o either_o by_o infirmity_n or_o casualty_n have_v
colour_n but_o if_o he_o participate_v most_o of_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v he_o choleric_a light_a free_a stir_v and_o full_a of_o anger_n the_o colout_n wait_v on_o this_o complexion_n be_v bright_a sorrel_n cole-blacks_a without_o white_n or_o pied_a with_o either_o of_o those_o colour_n but_o those_o complexion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o have_v a_o equal_a mixture_n or_o composition_n do_v participate_v indifferent_o of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n and_o those_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o â—art_n be_v brown_a bay_n plain_a or_o daple_v dappleâ—rayes_v black_a with_o silver_n hair_n or_o well_o mix_v â—oanes_n the_o white_a liard_n which_o have_v his_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o ear_n main_a â—ile_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a black_a the_o ashy_a gray_a â—hich_v have_v his_o foot_n strype_v grison_n also_o commend_v as_o good_a complexion_n and_o note_n of_o tracâ—ble_a disposition_n and_o from_o this_o general_a opinion_n â—lomon_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brove_n do_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o differ_v â—r_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a rule_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o these_o colour_n shall_v as_o well_o be_v the_o inâ—xes_n or_o table_n to_o direct_v our_o knowledge_n to_o the_o â—derstanding_n of_o the_o horse_n disposition_n as_o the_o â—ce_n or_o complexion_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o we_o maâ—e_n time_n read_v the_o very_a secret_a work_n of_o his_o â—oste_o private_a disposition_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v â—oste_o behooveful_a for_o every_o good_a horseman_n â—st_n constantlye_o and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a iudgeâ—nt_n to_o behold_v the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n together_o with_o all_o the_o shape_n beauty_n â—arkes_n or_o figure_n whatsoever_o wherewith_o nature_n â—th_v either_o adorn_v or_o deform_v he_o and_o forâ—much_o as_o the_o best_a colour_a horse_n be_v so_o much_o â—e_n better_o by_o how_o much_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o â—athermoste_a part_n sign_n of_o adustion_n or_o blackness_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o worst_a colour_a horse_n â—uch_o amend_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o complexion_n if_o their_o outermoste_a part_n bear_v any_o visible_a mark_n of_o blackness_n only_o your_o brown_a bay_n your_o perfire_n black_a your_o red_a sorrel_n and_o your_o dark_a chesnutte_n be_v much_o grace_v if_o for_o a_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fierce_a complexion_n they_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o white_a mark_n as_o white_a star_n in_o the_o face_n white_a snippe_n on_o the_o nose_n or_o white_a foot_n the_o white_a star_n in_o the_o face_n be_v general_o good_a and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a hair_n stand_v full_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o somewhat_o high_a a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n brow_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o face_n make_v his_o turninge_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o white_a next_o it_o the_o white_a rache_n down_o the_o face_n be_v exceed_o good_a and_o the_o small_a the_o better_o for_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o any_o great_a breadth_n or_o largeness_n then_o be_v it_o say_v not_o to_o be_v a_o rache_n but_o bald_a and_o that_o be_v of_o great_a defect_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o evil_a inclination_n in_o a_o horse_n show_v he_o to_o be_v faint_a dull_a and_o of_o ill_a memory_n the_o white_a snip_n upon_o the_o nose_n be_v both_o good_a and_o beautiful_a so_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o star_n in_o the_o face_n &_o that_o the_o snip_n be_v so_o small_a that_o there_o appear_v upon_o the_o nose_n no_o rawness_n or_o want_n of_o hair_n for_o where_o either_o of_o those_o defect_n meet_v there_o the_o nature_n alter_v and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v contrary_a workinge_n in_o the_o horse_n disposition_n to_o have_v half_o the_o horse_n face_n white_a as_o from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o check_n the_o body_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a colour_n be_v both_o a_o evil_a mark_n and_o a_o note_n of_o great_a imperfection_n for_o white_a foot_n some_o be_v good_a some_o bad_a but_o general_o all_o be_v bad_a who_o whiteness_n extend_v itself_o above_o the_o setlocke_n and_o the_o high_a the_o worser_o for_o nothing_o do_v more_o demonstrative_o snow_n weakness_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o white_a foot_n which_o be_v under_o the_o fetlock_n some_o of_o they_o be_v good_a some_o bad_a the_o good_a be_v the_o white_a forefoote_n on_o the_o right_a side_n common_o call_v the_o far_a side_n the_o white_a hinder_v foot_n on_o the_o left_a side_n common_o call_v the_o neare-side_n &_o both_o his_o hinder_a foot_n white_a and_o to_o have_v in_o any_o of_o these_o white_n black_a spot_n the_o bigness_n of_o our_o english_a shilling_n or_o more_o it_o be_v a_o assure_a sign_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o much_o aptness_n to_o learn_v the_o white_a heel_n on_o what_o foot_n soeâ—er_v it_o be_v be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n and_o of_o the_o italian_n especial_o commend_v the_o white_a foot_n which_o be_v bad_a â—re_n these_o the_o near_a foot_n before_o the_o far_a foot_n beâ—nde_n both_o the_o fore_a foot_n the_o forefoot_n and_o hinder_v foot_n â—th_v of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o fore_n foot_n or_o hinder_v foot_n across_o â—aversed_a as_o for_o example_n the_o far_a forefoote_n and_o the_o â—arre_o hinder_a foot_n or_o the_o narre_n forefoote_n and_o the_o far_a â—nder-foote_n to_o have_v all_o the_o forefoot_n white_a to_o have_v â—oth_v the_o hinder_a foot_n white_a and_o the_o far_a forefoote_n 〈◊〉_d very_o good_a &_o to_o have_v the_o hinder_a foot_n and_o the_o near_a â—ore-foote_n be_v tolerable_a but_o to_o have_v both_o the_o forefoot_n â—nd_v any_o of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n white_a be_v exceed_o evil_a &_o â—acke_a spot_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o any_o of_o these_o evil_a â—hites_n make_v the_o sign_n worse_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o less_o estimation_n the_o horse_n who_o rump_n or_o dock_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o white_a spot_n be_v most_o common_o a_o excellent_a good_a horse_n stout_a &_o industryous_a the_o horse_n that_o be_v fleabitten_v by_o nature_n as_o from_o his_o first_o foal_v or_o upon_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o first_o hair_n be_v most_o common_o a_o excellent_a horse_n and_o of_o the_o best_a temper_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n your_o barbary_n be_v but_o such_o who_o flea-bite_n come_v through_o late_o foal_v old_a age_n or_o by_o art_n or_o tycke-byting_a in_o they_o these_o spot_n be_v sign_n of_o much_o evil_n faintness_n and_o weakness_n and_o they_o common_o appear_v most_o abundant_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o flank_n but_o if_o they_o appear_v only_o about_o his_o cheek_n eye_n and_o nose_n hold_v their_o colour_n more_o tawny_a or_o red_a then_o ordinary_a than_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o stubborness_n ill_a will_n and_o restifnesse_n the_o horse_n that_o be_v whale-eyde_a or_o white_a eye_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shrewd_a crafty_a full_a of_o toy_n and_o dim_v sight_v chief_o when_o snow_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o horse_n that_o be_v pure_a black_a and_o have_v no_o white_a at_o all_o upon_o he_o be_v furious_a dogged_a full_a of_o mischief_n and_o misfortune_n but_o if_o he_o be_v brown-bay_a bright-bay_n chestnut_n sorrel_n or_o dun_a altogether_o without_o white_a he_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v tractable_a and_o apt_a in_o teach_v only_o in_o his_o pace_n and_o natural_a motion_n he_o will_v be_v fantastical_a forgetful_a and_o incertain_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o element_n which_o have_v most_o predominance_n in_o he_o but_o above_o all_o the_o mark_n or_o character_n which_o declare_v unto_o we_o either_o the_o virtuousness_n or_o viciousness_n of_o a_o horse_n nature_n there_o be_v none_o more_o plain_a or_o infallible_a than_o the_o ostreige_n feather_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n 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which_o â—ee_n common_o strike_v they_o blood_n of_o and_o they_o be_v the_o â—etter_n the_o broad_a and_o round_a they_o be_v some_o horse_n â—ave_n feather_n upon_o the_o pitch_n of_o their_o buttock_n next_o 〈◊〉_d the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o tail_n and_o they_o have_v aâ—ongst_a horseman_n be_v take_v for_o a_o beauty_n and_o a_o virtue_n now_o when_o the_o hors-man_n be_v able_a by_o colour_n to_o distinguish_v complexion_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n and_o figure_n â—en_o as_o it_o be_v to_o read_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o â—inde_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o then_o to_o behold_v â—e_a shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o as_o stigmaâ—all_v and_o abortive_a shape_n in_o a_o man_n prognosticate_n â—ill_v fortune_n and_o the_o event_n of_o wickedness_n even_o 〈◊〉_d uncomelye_a and_o monstrous_a shape_n in_o a_o horse_n be_v eâ—er_o accompany_v with_o the_o worst_a vice_n nature_n never_o â—owing_v herself_o a_o worthy_a mistress_n but_o 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the_o needefull_a remedy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o it_o be_v either_o a_o correction_n or_o a_o help_n as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v rough_o or_o terryblic_a deliver_v as_o hatraytor_n ha_o villain_n or_o such_o like_a then_o it_o be_v a_o correction_n for_o shrewdenesse_n or_o obstinacy_n but_o if_o you_o cry_v ho_o ho_o or_o hey_o hey_o or_o via_fw-la via_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o help_n either_o in_o gallop_v in_o turn_v or_o any_o air_n or_o salt_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o you_o will_v cherish_v than_o you_o must_v in_o the_o myld_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v cry_z holla_o holla_o or_o so_o boy_n so_o boy_n and_o such_o like_a now_o whereas_o some_o horseman_n will_v have_v a_o horse_n be_v help_v in_o his_o go_v back_o by_o cry_v back_o i_o say_v or_o back_o boy_n and_o in_o his_o advannce_n by_o say_v hup_o boy_n hup_o or_o such_o like_a i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o comely_a in_o the_o rider_n in_o 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cheerfulness_n for_o as_o to_o horse_n of_o great_a metal_n and_o couragiousnesse_n all_o torture_n extremity_n &_o provocation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v so_o to_o these_o melanchollye_n and_o dull_a jade_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n quickness_n suddenness_n of_o voice_n and_o help_v of_o correction_n provide_v always_o that_o such_o motion_n be_v ever_o attend_v on_o with_o such_o temperatenes_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o draw_v the_o horse_n either_o into_o amazement_n or_o desperation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v that_o all_o his_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o disobedience_n and_o allbe_n i_o do_v to_o the_o reclaim_v of_o this_o dulness_n prescribe_v you_o but_o only_o three_o day_n labour_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o day_n work_v ask_v you_o a_o week_n work_n you_o must_v not_o think_v much_o or_o hold_v your_o time_n misemployed_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v 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his_o â—nder_a fooâ—_n he_o must_v no_o more_o bâ—t_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o it_o be_v sweep_v it_o close_o by_o the_o earth_n now_o by_o take_v up_o of_o both_o his_o leg_n together_o upon_o one_o side_n i_o mean_v he_o must_v take_v up_o his_o right_a foâ—e_n foot_n and_o his_o left_a hinder_v foot_n for_o as_o in_o the_o contrary_a â—ace_n when_o a_o horse_n trot_v he_o take_v up_o his_o foot_n as_o the_o italianâ—aies_v â—aies_z travatto_n which_o be_v cross_v wise_a as_o the_o leave_v hinder_v foot_n &_o the_o right_n before_o foot_n or_o the_o left_a forefoot_n &_o the_o right_n hinder_v foot_n &_o in_o that_o motion_n must_v lift_v up_o his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o his_o forefoote_a present_v a_o kind_n of_o gallantry_n or_o vault_a pride_n in_o his_o pace_n so_o this_o amble_a motion_n in_o his_o smooth_a steal_v away_o &_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o soft_a &_o tender_a touch_v of_o the_o ground_n â—_z his_o burden_n away_o gentle_o 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trot_a horse_n so_o amble_a horse_n take_v both_o their_o leg_n up_o together_o of_o one_o side_n as_o the_o right_n forefoote_a and_o the_o right_o hinder_a foot_n do_v in_o their_o motion_n not_o lift_v up_o but_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o direct_v line_n the_o man_n right_a thigh_n and_o his_o right_a buttock_n and_o so_o set_v down_o his_o foot_n gentle_o give_v the_o man_n neither_o jump_n nor_o other_o distemper_n but_o follow_v on_o with_o his_o left_a foot_n likewise_o carry_v the_o man_n whole_a body_n away_o in_o a_o even_a smoothness_n now_o when_o a_o horse_n either_o for_o want_v of_o true_a teach_n or_o by_o some_o other_o naurall_a custom_n take_v up_o his_o hinder_a foot_n in_o his_o amble_n either_o high_a than_o he_o shall_v do_v or_o set_v they_o down_o hard_a than_o he_o shall_v do_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o wave_a or_o shake_v of_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o his_o tail_n for_o when_o a_o horse_n go_v smooth_a &_o right_a his_o tail_n will_v hang_v straight_o &_o comely_a they_o such_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o roll_n in_o their_o pace_n to_o be_v rough_a and_o uneasy_a ambler_n now_o for_o the_o first_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o amble_a pliny_n write_v it_o come_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n which_o we_o call_v galicia_n where_o say_v he_o horse_n do_v amble_v natural_o and_o that_o other_o man_n &_o other_o nation_n from_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o find_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o ease_n in_o long_a &_o tedious_a journey_n begin_v the_o of_o compel_a horse_n to_o amble_v with_o a_o certain_a dovise_n make_v of_o cord_n and_o line_n seâ—tred_v and_o bind_v about_o horse_n foot_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v this_o that_o doubtless_o the_o tramel_n of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a invention_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o make_n of_o horse_n to_o amble_v and_o what_o other_o device_n or_o witty_a second_n have_v since_o those_o time_n issue_v from_o man_n brain_n or_o labour_n to_o bring_v this_o work_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o method_n i_o very_o imagine_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o this_o as_o the_o very_a fountain_n from_o whence_o other_o man_n draw_v their_o river_n now_o that_o the_o horse_n of_o galicia_n do_v natural_o amble_v or_o that_o any_o other_o horse_n whatsoever_o do_v natural_o amble_v as_o in_o my_o former_a small_a treatise_n so_o in_o this_o i_o differ_v in_o the_o opinion_n and_o think_v as_o therein_o i_o manifest_a that_o where_o foal_v amble_v there_o be_v either_o some_o imperfection_n of_o strength_n or_o some_o casual_a mischance_n which_o do_v alter_v the_o first_o determination_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o horse_n soever_o do_v amble_v of_o himself_o without_o either_o instruction_n or_o compulsion_n have_v either_o weakness_n in_o his_o body_n or_o imperfection_n in_o his_o spirit_n so_o that_o want_v either_o ability_n to_o raise_v his_o body_n aloft_o forcible_o or_o spirit_n to_o thrust_v out_o his_o natural_a pride_n gallant_o he_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o foot_n to_o this_o smooth_a and_o humble_a passage_n now_o of_o amble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n a_o thorough_a amble_n &_o a_o break_a amble_n or_o a_o certain_a amble_n &_o incertain_a amble_n the_o thorough_a or_o certain_a amble_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o thorough_a and_o certain_a stride_n where_o the_o horse_n pass_v his_o foot_n forth_o at_o the_o length_n smooth_o certain_o and_o with_o deliberation_n in_o short_a space_n and_o with_o few_o pace_n pass_v over_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n carry_v his_o burden_n just_o even_o and_o without_o trouble_n and_o this_o amble_n be_v that_o which_o appertain_v both_o to_o those_o horse_n which_o we_o call_v natural_a ambler_n &_o also_o to_o those_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o cool_a and_o temperate_a disposition_n be_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n bring_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a in_o amble_a than_o those_o which_o we_o say_v have_v it_o by_o nature_n the_o break_a or_o incertain_a amble_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o self_n same_o motion_n that_o the_o certain_a amble_n be_v only_o it_o be_v do_v in_o shart_z quick_a and_o busy_a stride_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o his_o foot_n both_o of_o one_o side_n so_o thick_a and_o round_o together_o that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v say_v that_o his_o foot_n be_v down_o before_o they_o be_v up_o again_o with_o many_o step_n &_o in_o a_o long_a time_n go_v but_o a_o little_a way_n which_o of_o some_o horseman_n be_v call_v a_o train_n or_o rack_n and_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v either_o in_o foal_v unridden_a horse_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o any_o coolness_n or_o sobriety_n in_o journey_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v ever_o in_o hot_a frantic_a small_a nagg_n which_o trot_v exceed_o well_o be_v compel_v to_o amble_v by_o some_o disorderly_a compulsion_n it_o many_o time_n come_v to_o horse_n by_o over-riding_a they_o so_o that_o through_o weariness_n not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v their_o body_n so_o lustilye_o as_o in_o their_o best_a strength_n they_o come_v to_o this_o shuffle_n &_o break_a incertain_a pace_n which_o be_v neither_o amble_n nor_o troth_n but_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o as_o take_v his_o time_n keep_v from_o trot_v and_o his_o motion_n of_o leg_n from_o amble_a and_o so_o compound_v this_o which_o be_v call_v a_o train_n or_o rack_a now_o for_o the_o horse_n of_o galicia_n that_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o this_o pace_n of_o amble_a them_z any_o other_o horse_n breed_v in_o spain_n i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a and_o most_o barraine_v part_n of_o that_o continent_n must_v by_o good_a consequence_n bring_v the_o weak_a and_o worst_a horse_n so_o that_o want_v both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o nourish_a benefit_n which_o other_o raze_n have_v out_o of_o their_o want_n of_o strength_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o pace_n of_o amble_a &_o this_o beside_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o even_o the_o best_a breed_v gennet_n in_o all_o spain_n have_v those_o weakness_n of_o iâ—â—ts_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v one_o among_o ten_o but_o be_v incline_v either_o to_o a_o train_n or_o amble_v and_o yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n shall_v i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o amble_a i_o shall_v assoon_o have_v take_v this_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o example_n as_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n or_o galicia_n hold_v that_o sure_a it_o be_v with_o we_o as_o ancient_a
as_o the_o use_n of_o travel_n or_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o english_a gelding_n which_o gelding_n we_o find_v more_o natural_o addict_v to_o amble_a then_o any_o stone_v horse_n whatsoever_o which_o i_o take_v to_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o impediment_n of_o their_o sore_n when_o they_o be_v first_o geld_v or_o else_o from_o the_o coolnes_n of_o their_o nature_n when_o those_o instrument_n of_o heat_n and_o lust_n be_v take_v from_o they_o now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o pace_n it_o be_v only_o for_o longiourncy_n where_o either_o our_o necessary_a business_n or_o service_n to_o the_o state_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a affair_n call_v we_o forth_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v we_o change_v our_o domestical_a quiet_n for_o much_o labour_n and_o toil_n in_o travail_n now_o for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o body_n preserve_v we_o from_o ache_n conunlsion_n chollicke_n galling_n and_o such_o like_a torman_n it_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o our_o health_n by_o help_v we_o to_o use_v the_o best_a exercise_n with_o sufferance_n and_o moderation_n it_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o our_o estate_n in_o this_o world_n make_v we_o follow_v our_o own_o affair_n with_o our_o own_o diligence_n and_o not_o like_o man_n imprison_v to_o trust_v to_o half_o speak_v solicitor_n to_o conclude_v take_v away_o the_o amble_a horse_n and_o take_v away_o the_o old_a man_n the_o rich_a man_n the_o weak_a man_n nay_o general_o all_o man_n travel_n for_o coach_n aâ—_n but_o for_o street_n and_o cart_n can_v hardly_o pass_v in_o winter_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o amble_a and_o the_o profit_n chap._n 2._o why_o foal_v amble_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o amble_v if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o foal_n may_v amble_v when_o it_o suck_v upon_o the_o dam_n or_o that_o the_o first_o pace_n which_o it_o be_v see_v to_o tread_v may_v be_v a_o amble_n be_v many_o &_o diverse_a beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v repeat_v in_o my_o small_a treatise_n as_o namely_o weakness_n spring_v from_o the_o first_o generation_n or_o conception_n or_o else_o mischance_n in_o foal_v as_o when_o a_o foal_n fall_v in_o hollow_a ground_n uneven_a ditch_n or_o such_o like_a vild_a place_n where_o the_o foal_n strive_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o foot_n but_o can_v do_v beat_v itself_o into_o such_o weakness_n that_o when_o it_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o shall_v go_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trot_v but_o even_o through_o extreme_a faintness_n shift_n his_o foot_n into_o this_o pace_n of_o amble_a beside_o these_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v other_o more_o strong_a cause_n of_o foal_v amble_a as_o namely_o if_o a_o foal_n be_v foal_v with_o weak_a hoof_n so_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o foot_n the_o cronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n do_v sink_v inward_a and_o be_v painful_a to_o the_o foal_v go_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o hoof_n keep_v the_o foal_n that_o it_o can_v trot_v but_o be_v force_v for_o ease_n sake_n to_o alter_v the_o natural_a pace_n and_o to_o amble_v this_o weakness_n of_o the_o hoof_n you_o may_v plain_o deseerne_v both_o by_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o will_v be_v flat_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o by_o the_o cronet_n of_o the_o hoof_n which_o will_v not_o be_v swell_v outward_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o flat_a and_o sink_v inward_a without_o any_o semblance_n and_o these_o horse_n for_o the_o most_o pair_v do_v seldom_o live_v long_o nor_o have_v many_o good_a condition_n another_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o amble_n of_o foal_v and_o that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o mare_n when_o â—he_n have_v new_a foal_v and_o scare_v the_o mare_n make_v the_o foal_n start_v upon_o it_o foot_n before_o it_o be_v lick_v over_o or_o that_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o hoof_n be_v harden_v if_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o foal_n will_v never_o trot_v but_o present_o fall_v to_o amble_v from_o these_o &_o such_o like_a occasion_n have_v spring_v the_o opinion_n that_o foal_v natural_o do_v amble_v and_o owner_n not_o see_v they_o have_v any_o other_o pace_n strong_o imagine_v that_o amble_a be_v the_o child_n of_o nature_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o bastard_n beget_v by_o mischance_n and_o weakness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o ambler_n which_o thus_o do_v amble_v even_o from_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o dam_n be_v ever_o the_o perfect_a swiste_v and_o most_o certain_a in_o their_o pace_n as_o hardly_o know_v at_o least_o never_o use_v any_o other_o motion_n it_o be_v your_o desire_n to_o have_v your_o foal_v to_o amble_v thus_o under_o their_o dam_n albeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v little_a fancy_n or_o like_n therein_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v if_o you_o take_v a_o foal_n when_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n old_a and_o that_o you_o see_v it_o trot_v perfect_o and_o with_o a_o fine_a sharp_a butteris_n or_o pair_v knife_n spare_v the_o hoof_n of_o the_o foal_n so_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o it_o can_v tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o with_o much_o soreness_n and_o then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o dam_n again_o and_o you_o shalsee_v it_o present_o through_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o foot_n refuse_v to_o trot_v and_o instant_o strike_v into_o a_o amble_n and_o if_o after_o the_o harden_v of_o the_o hoof_n you_o find_v that_o out_o of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n it_o fall_v to_o trot_v again_o than_o you_o shall_v pare_v the_o hoof_n again_o and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o will_v utter_o forget_v trot_v the_o second_o way_n but_o somewhat_o worse_o to_o make_v a_o foal_n amble_v be_v to_o take_v soft_a linen_n rag_n and_o therewithal_o to_o garter_v up_o the_o foal_v hinder_v leg_n three_o finger_n above_o the_o cambrell_n but_o not_o to_o do_v it_o very_o straight_o &_o so_o to_o let_v it_o run_v a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o foal_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o ready_a amble_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o do_v you_o shall_v immediate_o ungarter_n his_o leg_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v but_o only_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o pace_n the_o three_o way_n &_o worst_a way_n be_v to_o watch_v the_o mare_n when_o she_o be_v in_o foal_v &_o assoon_o as_o she_o have_v lick_v it_o &_o do_v her_o office_n you_o shall_v go_v unto_o the_o foal_n and_o before_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v with_o your_o hand_n raise_v up_o the_o hinder_a part_n from_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n and_o kneel_v upon_o the_o fore_a knee_n and_o so_o stay_v it_o by_o the_o hinder_a loin_n compel_v it_o to_o rise_v up_o before_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ox_n and_o cow_n do_v and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v put_v any_o trust_n in_o antiquity_n this_o manner_n of_o raise_v a_o foal_n first_o from_o the_o ground_n will_v make_v it_o amble_v and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n though_o i_o have_v be_v too_o scrupulous_a to_o approve_v it_o yet_o such_o strong_a reason_n do_v govern_v i_o that_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v most_o possible_a and_o as_o likely_a as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a which_o i_o have_v experience_v now_o although_o these_o three_o several_a practice_n will_v bring_v to_o effect_v the_o thing_n you_o look_v for_o yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a evil_n and_o do_v many_o time_n create_v those_o mischief_n which_o do_v exceed_v and_o blemish_v the_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o put_v into_o use_n except_o there_o be_v such_o art_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n mix_v with_o the_o practice_n as_o may_v both_o warrant_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o follow_v evil_n as_o first_o the_o pare_n of_o a_o foal_v hoof_n so_o young_a and_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o tenderness_n of_o tread_v make_v he_o ever_o after_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n soft_a footed_a &_o when_o he_o come_v to_o tread_v upon_o stony_a or_o soft_a ground_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o snapper_n and_o many_o time_n tread_v false_a only_o out_o of_o the_o tickle_a and_o quick_a feel_n of_o his_o foot_n beside_o the_o pare_n a_o hoof_n so_o young_a make_v it_o grow_v thick_a &_o flat_a so_o that_o when_o the_o foal_n come_v to_o be_v a_o horse_n he_o will_v neither_o bear_v his_o shoe_n so_o well_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v but_o also_o be_v much_o
coach_n and_o mischief_n the_o coachman_n wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v every_o coachman_n that_o will_v work_v with_o art_n and_o safety_n to_o take_v long_a time_n more_o pain_n and_o by_o the_o method_n before_o show_v to_o bring_v his_o horse_n unto_o perfection_n the_o last_o observation_n that_o i_o will_v have_v a_o coachman_n keep_v be_v that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v abroad_o with_o his_o coach_n he_o be_v assure_v ever_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o horse_n clothes_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v either_o through_o attendance_n or_o other_o chance_n to_o stand_v still_o any_o long_a time_n he_o may_v cast_v the_o clothes_n over_o his_o horse_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v ever_o in_o his_o coach_n coffer_n hammer_n pincers_n wimble_n chessell_n &_o nail_n that_o if_o any_o small_a fault_n happen_v about_o his_o coach_n he_o may_v himself_o amend_v it_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v in_o his_o coach_n coffer_n ointment_n for_o his_o horse_n leg_n and_o hoof_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v flemish_a for_o they_o have_v seldom_o or_o never_o good_a hoof_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v shoemaker_n black_n to_o dress_v the_o outside_n of_o his_o coach_n and_o harness_n with_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o brush_n for_o the_o inside_n a_o blunt_a iron_n to_o dress_v his_o wheel_n either_o oil_n or_o soap_n for_o his_o axeltree_n and_o main-combe_n currycomb_n and_o other_o dress_a clothes_n for_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o general_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o horse_n neat_o his_o wood-worke_n clean_o his_o leather_n black_a his_o buckle_n bright_a and_o every_o other_o several_a ornament_n in_o such_o comeliness_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o owner_n profit_n and_o the_o keeper_n reputation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o coachman_n and_o his_o office_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sift_n book_n cavelarice_n or_o the_o currier_n contain_v the_o art_n knowledge_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o run_a horse_n either_o in_o train_n up_o or_o in_o any_o great_a match_n or_o wager_n the_o six_o book_n london_n print_v for_o ed._n white_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gun_n 607._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a lord_n phylip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o baron_n of_o shirland_n as_o oft_o aâ—_n i_o behold_v that_o poor_a house_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o descend_v so_o oft_o i_o behold_v undying_a monument_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o gracious_a favour_n which_o by_o your_o famous_a grandfather_n and_o most_o renown_a father_n be_v plenteous_o pour_v upon_o our_o family_n so_o that_o whilst_o the_o glue_v of_o lime_n and_o simant_n shall_v knit_v stone_n together_o so_o long_o in_o our_o house_n will_v be_v hold_v their_o memory_n from_o these_o motive_n most_o excellent_a lord_n and_o from_o the_o love_n i_o see_v you_o bear_v to_o this_o art_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o be_o embolden_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o noble_a hand_n the_o view_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n in_o which_o how_o soever_o my_o art_n may_v be_v control_v yet_o it_o shall_v under_o the_o deffence_n of_o your_o countenance_n justify_v itself_o both_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o experience_n and_o reason_n and_o though_o my_o obscurity_n live_v unaccompained_a with_o popular_a opinion_n yet_o yet_o when_o i_o shall_v be_v try_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v prove_v unsopbisticat_v and_o the_o rather_o since_o my_o nature_n have_v ever_o loathe_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o false_a fire_n yet_o that_o i_o be_o the_o mean_a of_o many_o i_o know_v &_o myself_o be_o unto_o myself_o a_o testimony_n and_o that_o i_o desire_v no_o great_a height_n my_o inambiton_n have_v prove_v only_o your_o honour_n good_a opinion_n shall_v be_v the_o aim_n of_o my_o long_n and_o that_o gain_v i_o shall_v die_v your_o honour_n humble_o devote_a gervase_n markham_n to_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o run_a horse_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o particular_a sport_n or_o mastery_n whatsoever_o of_o more_o antiquity_n or_o honourable_a estimation_n than_o the_o use_n of_o run_a horse_n so_o that_o if_o in_o our_o action_n we_o be_v to_o take_v imitation_n from_o the_o ancient_n then_o without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o man_n able_a to_o stand_v up_o against_o this_o pleasure_n be_v both_o most_o old_a and_o most_o royallie_o defend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o emperor_n but_o lest_o my_o supposition_n shall_v draw_v on_o a_o question_n uncreated_a i_o will_v forbear_v to_o defend_v what_o none_o will_v impugn_v and_o only_o say_v if_o i_o have_v to_o the_o art_n give_v as_o good_a rule_n as_o all_o man_n will_v give_v allowance_n to_o the_o sport_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o i_o shall_v reap_v thanks_n in_o great_a measure_n well_o what_o i_o have_v do_v let_v experience_n judge_v and_o where_o i_o have_v make_v any_o escape_n after_o a_o due_a trial_n let_v i_o receive_v the_o rigour_n of_o a_o human_a charity_n so_o though_o i_o smart_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v but_o live_v either_o to_o recant_v or_o make_v satisfaction_n farewell_n g._n m._n cavelarice_n the_o six_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o run_a horse_n ingenerall_n and_o of_o their_o choice_n if_o the_o ancient_a virtue_n be_v most_o honourable_a as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a maxim_n amongst_o our_o herald_n then_o without_o all_o question_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o renown_a art_n of_o horsemanshippe_n than_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o run_a horse_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o olympian_a game_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hercules_n and_o so_o successivelye_o detive_v down_o to_o the_o day_n of_o our_o late_a emperor_n in_o all_o which_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o infinite_a reward_n and_o high_a place_n of_o preferment_n bestow_v upon_o their_o rider_n in_o which_o we_o may_v behold_v both_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o exercise_n by_o the_o princely_a foundation_n and_o the_o necessity_n and_o virtue_n by_o the_o delight_n of_o such_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o true_o in_o these_o our_o latter_a day_n wherein_o we_o study_v to_o control_v the_o monument_n of_o our_o forefather_n this_o almost_o obscure_v art_n have_v find_v out_o such_o princely_a and_o virtuous_a mainteyner_n that_o be_v but_o only_o cherrisht_v in_o the_o cold_a climate_n of_o this_o region_n it_o be_v now_o famous_o nourish_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o their_o famous_a name_n and_o to_o the_o exalt_v of_o the_o most_o serviceable_a beast_n that_o ever_o be_v create_v wherefore_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o run_v horse_n albeit_o among_o old_a writer_n who_o readinge_n be_v much_o better_a than_o their_o ryding_n they_o have_v give_v the_o great_a pre-eminence_n to_o the_o portugal_n or_o spanish_a jenet_n and_o chief_o to_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v by_o the_o ryver_n tagus_n or_o near_o unto_o lisbon_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o such_o like_a impossible_a motion_n yet_o we_o by_o our_o experience_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n and_o out_o of_o our_o industrious_a labour_n find_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v much_o swift_a horse_n and_o the_o barbary_n much_o swift_a than_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o english_a horse_n and_o gelding_n swift_a than_o either_o jennet_n turk_n or_o barbary_n witness_v gray_a dallavell_n be_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n road_n in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n of_o the_o north_n witness_v gray_a valentine_n which_o die_v a_o horse_n never_o conquer_v the_o black_a hobby_n of_o master_n thomas_n carletons_n and_o at_o this_o hour_n most_o famous_a puppey_n against_o who_o man_n may_v talk_v but_o they_o can_v conquer_v now_o therefore_o if_o your_o delight_n sway_v you_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o sport_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o choose_v a_o horse_n fit_n for_o your_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v regard_v be_v his_o spirit_n and_o shape_n for_o his_o spirit_n it_o will_v be_v free_a and_o active_a incline_v to_o cheerfulness_n lightness_n and_o forwardness_n to_o labour_n scope_n or_o gallop_n for_o a_o horse_n of_o dull_a idle_a and_o heavy_a nature_n can_v never_o either_o be_v swift_a or_o nimble_a the_o lumpishness_n of_o his_o mind_n take_v away_o the_o action_n and_o agility_n of_o his_o member_n now_o for_o his_o shape_n it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o fine_a for_o seldom_o in_o horse_n do_v natural_a deform_a shape_n harbour_v any_o extraordinary_a virtue_n yet_o for_o more_o particularity_n i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o hold_v most_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o your_o hunt_a horse_n only_o some_o sleight_n error_n you_o may_v bear_v withal_o
before_o they_o have_v either_o see_v or_o come_v near_o the_o bear_n so_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v able_a both_o to_o vent_v and_o wind_v a_o far_o off_o the_o scent_n which_o both_o please_v and_o displease_v he_o it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o benefit_n enough_o in_o smell_v and_o there_o only_a want_n but_o a_o industrious_a mind_n to_o venture_v upon_o the_o employment_n out_o of_o such_o like_a argument_n as_o these_o it_o please_v he_o to_o urge_v i_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o report_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n but_o at_o that_o time_n be_v overmastre_v with_o the_o world_n business_n i_o mean_v cross_n and_o law_n suit_n i_o can_v not_o so_o present_o pursue_v it_o but_o since_o be_v deliver_v of_o those_o fetter_n i_o bestow_v a_o month_n practice_v to_o see_v what_o i_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v most_o assure_a i_o find_v very_o possible_a for_o thus_o far_o i_o procee_v first_o after_o i_o have_v keep_v my_o horse_n in_o the_o mussel_n a_o week_n and_o more_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o sharpness_n and_o eagerne_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o be_v even_o almost_o mad_a for_o food_n and_o when_o i_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o perfect_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o make_v he_o ever_o eat_v that_o little_a which_o he_o do_v eat_v upon_o the_o ground_n after_o i_o have_v trod_v on_o it_o with_o my_o foot_n i_o then_o go_v into_o a_o bare-eaten-close_a and_o there_o lay_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o set_v my_o foot_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o another_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o tread_v upon_o it_o also_o &_o so_o lay_v piece_n by_o piece_n one_o within_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n of_o another_o till_o i_o have_v go_v xx_o or_o thirty_o yard_n and_o then_o stand_v close_o under_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o wall_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o see_v i_o than_o i_o cause_v one_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o horse_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o from_o piece_n to_o piece_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o stand_v where_o present_o i_o give_v he_o as_o many_o oat_n as_o he_o will_v eat_v and_o then_o put_v on_o his_o mussel_n for_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o bread_n be_v only_o good_a to_o make_v the_o train_n with_o but_o ro_o feed_v the_o horse_n continual_o with_o it_o the_o savour_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v somewhat_o hinder_v his_o scent_n whereas_o oat_n have_v no_o such_o rankness_n work_v no_o such_o imperfection_n in_o this_o sort_n i_o continue_v he_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n together_o every_o time_n make_v my_o train_n a_o several_a way_n till_o the_o horse_n grow_v so_o cunning_a that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v taste_v the_o first_o piece_n he_o will_v even_o trot_v from_o piece_n to_o piece_n and_o make_v no_o stay_n till_o he_o come_v where_o i_o stand_v after_o this_o i_o lay_v my_o first_o piece_n of_o bread_n more_o than_o a_o yard_n asunder_o &_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o train_n i_o lay_v they_o a_o dozen_o yard_n asunder_o so_o that_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o trust_v more_o to_o his_o nose_n than_o he_o do_v before_o and_o thus_o i_o use_v he_o for_o more_o than_o another_o week_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o run_v which_o lead_v he_o in_o all_o which_o time_n i_o ever_o observe_v that_o if_o he_o either_o grow_v negligent_a or_o careless_a of_o his_o business_n or_o fall_v to_o gnaw_v upon_o the_o earth_n present_o he_o which_o lead_v he_o after_o some_o rate_v and_o beat_v he_o put_v on_o his_o mussel_n and_o he_o stand_v at_o least_o a_o dozen_o hour_n after_o without_o food_n but_o this_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v happen_v but_o very_o seldom_o especial_o if_o you_o keep_v he_o in_o right_a temper_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v extreme_a hungry_a but_o not_o faint_a or_o sick_a with_o hunger_n and_o also_o i_o do_v never_o fail_v but_o when_o he_o have_v find_v i_o out_o i_o give_v he_o water_n as_o well_o as_o oat_n the_o three_o week_n i_o make_v his_o train_n at_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o six_o piece_n of_o bread_n in_o all_o the_o train_n yet_o so_o place_v and_o the_o train_n make_v so_o plain_a that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o slight_a error_n yet_o he_o which_o lead_v he_o by_o know_v my_o passage_n be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o and_o thus_o i_o practise_v the_o horse_n and_o increase_v his_o knowledge_n by_o such_o lesurable_a degree_n that_o before_o a_o month_n be_v past_a i_o have_v not_o lay_v above_o two_o piece_n of_o bread_n in_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o have_v with_o my_o best_a diligence_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v both_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o which_o lead_v he_o but_o i_o find_v that_o with_o no_o fair_a play_n i_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o go_v whither_o i_o will_v in_o any_o orderly_a fashion_n and_o the_o horse_n will_v find_v i_o out_o now_o thus_o far_o only_o i_o do_v proceed_v in_o this_o experiment_n partly_o to_o satisfy_v my_o friend_n and_o partly_o to_o better_v my_o own_o judgement_n when_o compel_v as_o poor_a man_n be_v to_o follow_v other_o occasion_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o desist_v and_o to_o leave_v my_o desire_n but_o half_o satisfy_v so_o that_o how_o a_o horse_n nose_n be_v able_a to_o direct_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o diversity_n of_o earth_n to_o high_a way_n to_o the_o foyling_n of_o other_o catle_n &_o to_o wet_a and_o moist_a place_n i_o be_o not_o able_a as_o yet_o to_o judge_v only_o for_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o see_v or_o what_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o composition_n of_o a_o horse_n i_o understand_v i_o find_v nothing_o to_o abate_v or_o discorage_v my_o hope_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v such_o a_o confident_a opinion_n therein_o that_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o practice_n shall_v find_v it_o easy_a and_o full_o of_o probability_n till_o when_o i_o refer_v all_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o whole_a art_n of_o horse-manships_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o who_o read_v without_o malice_n or_o destruction_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o english_a horse_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n of_o the_o turkey_n horse_n absirtus_fw-la gesner_n the_o barbary_n horse_n the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o polland_n horse_n the_o almain_n horse_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n the_o flanders_n horse_n the_o friesland_n horse_n the_o sweathland_n horse_n the_o irish_a hobby_n sign_n of_o a_o mare_n pride_n camerarins_n oppianus_n absirtus_fw-la observation_n before_o a_o horsman_n mouâ—_n his_o horse_n the_o horsemans_n sâ—e_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o stirrup_n &_o the_o leatherâ—_n of_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o wrthe_n of_o the_o moozell_n only_o if_o a_o horse_n rein_fw-mi not_o well_o of_o duck_a dowue_n the_o head_n of_o restifnesse_n come_v of_o base_a nature_n restisenesse_n that_o come_v of_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o restifnesse_n which_o procee_v from_o â—olly_n fearfulness_n by_o nature_n fearfulness_n by_o youth_n fearfulness_n by_o custom_n fearful_a by_o 〈◊〉_d â—ight_n of_o great_a noise_n of_o endure_a armour_n staff_n or_o sword_n of_o fire_n and_o gunshot_n of_o foul_a trot_v of_o retire_v of_o advaunce_v of_o retire_v the_o turn_n terra_n terra_fw-la the_o benefit_n of_o the_o straight_a wall_n the_o galloppe_n galliard_n the_o horsemans_n apparel_n ascollers_n first_o mount_v the_o scholar_n seat_n the_o scholar_n lesson_n the_o otter_n the_o fox_n or_o badger_n of_o the_o buck_n or_o stag_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o train_n send_v of_o the_o wild-goose_n chase_n ordinary_a bread_n of_o the_o mashe_n of_o hempseed_n rosemary_n &_o butter_n salad_n oil_n and_o milk_n salad_n oil_n and_o muskadine_n sack_n and_o salad_n oil_n butter_n and_o garlic_n butter_n and_o saunders_n box_n leave_v &_o brimstone_n note_n from_o the_o horse_n dung_n note_n from_o his_o eat_n of_o clothing_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_n of_o grass_n of_o hay_n of_o straw_n oat_n of_o barley_n of_o wheaâ—_n of_o fytche_n of_o pease_n of_o bean_n of_o blende_fw-la tear_v of_o horse_n bread_n water_n for_o a_o fat_a horse_n water_n for_o a_o lean_a horse_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o coatch-horse_n diet_n bread_n of_o wash_a meat_n dry_v of_o moist_a wash_a 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o diet_n the_o first_o course_v of_o weight_n 〈◊〉_d of_o advantage_n against_o advantage_n the_o horsrunner_n attire_n of_o start_v a_o swifthorse_n of_o run_v against_o many_o horse_n of_o run_v slow_a tough_a horse_n help_v in_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n saddle_n the_o morocco_z saddle_n the_o fâ—ench_a pad_n the_o larâ—e_a scotch_a saddle_n the_o plain_a scottish_a saddle_n the_o hunt_v or_o run_v saddle_n of_o choose_v saddle_n tree_n of_o perfect_a hoof_n of_o interfayr_v hunt_v shoe_n of_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n of_o the_o wet_a cough_n dry_a cough_n oâ—â—otent_a cough_n loath_a of_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o surfeit_n consumption_n of_o the_o lyver_n costivenes_n looseness_n flâ—_n and_o worm_n the_o horse-courser_n choice_n of_o horse_n the_o horse_n ser_n deceit_n of_o count_a number_n of_o make_v a_o horse_n lie_v down_o of_o make_v a_o horse_n piss_v or_o forbear_v &_o other_o toy_n