so_o evidence_n themselves_o that_o no_o rational_a man_n do_v hear_v such_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v but_o he_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v about_o speculative_a thing_n they_o term_v intellectus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o hear_v such_o proposition_n clear_o deliver_v who_o do_v not_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o ready_o assent_v to_o practical_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o speculative_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o good_a be_v desirable_a evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o suppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n draw_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n although_o mistake_v and_o not_o logical_o or_o true_o do_v i_o understand_v not_o by_o this_o word_n logical_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n but_o that_o natural_a ratiocination_n of_o which_o the_o artificial_a be_v a_o assistant_n only_o well_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v that_o show_v he_o this_o particular_a be_v unlawful_a be_v sin_n in_o he_o who_o so_o act_n although_o this_o light_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o bare_a show_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o true_a science_n or_o deduction_n which_o must_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o synteresis_fw-la by_o true_a ratiocination_n and_o certain_o the_o opinion_n be_v most_o right_a and_o true_a and_o found_v upon_o the_o strong_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undoubted_a axiom_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o law_n bound_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o sufficient_a promulgation_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v make_v only_o they_o exact_v no_o obedience_n until_o they_o be_v proclaim_v nor_o then_o unless_o the_o proclamation_n be_v such_o as_o the_o oblige_a party_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o he_o can_v know_v he_o can_v obey_v unless_o he_o know_v what_o to_o obey_v nor_o can_v he_o know_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o revelation_n to_o show_v it_o he_o so_o that_o without_o question_n the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o synteresis_fw-la that_o enlighten_v man_n soul_n and_o make_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o law_n manifest_a well_o then_o this_o man_n must_v needs_o sin_v who_o act_n against_o that_o light_n he_o have_v put_v that_o case_n which_o be_v common_a among_o we_o a_o man_n by_o misunderstand_v the_o scripture_n think_v that_o they_o command_v he_o not_o to_o swear_v therefore_o when_o he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o attest_v a_o truth_n by_o that_o most_o religious_a act_n of_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o to_o punish_v he_o if_o it_o be_v false_a if_o this_o man_n so_o conceive_v these_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v render_v his_o swear_n in_o any_o case_n unlawful_a if_o he_o do_v swear_v he_o sin_n against_o that_o light_n he_o have_v and_o it_o may_v most_o just_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o think_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v do_v otherwise_o prefer_v man_n before_o god_n this_o world_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o iniquity_n proceed_v i_o know_v but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v present_o the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v sin_n in_o act_v against_o his_o erroneous_a conscience_n than_o a_o man_n may_v sin_v in_o act_v according_a to_o god_n commandment_n because_o that_o he_o may_v mistake_v god_n command_n and_o in_o do_v so_o when_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o god_n command_v he_o must_v sin_v which_o may_v seem_v most_o strange_a at_o the_o first_o view_n for_o answer_v i_o will_v consider_v this_o phrase_n act_n according_a to_o god_n command_n to_o understand_v this_o know_v that_o he_o who_o obey_v god_n command_n must_v do_v it_o as_o a_o man_n scienter_fw-la know_o a_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o obedience_n in_o any_o act_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n or_o ignorant_o such_o act_n therefore_o which_o be_v do_v when_o a_o man_n think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o truth_n be_v though_o he_o do_v the_o act_n material_o direct_v by_o they_o yet_o err_v in_o the_o principle_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o guide_n i_o mean_v the_o light_n of_o his_o understanding_n which_o shall_v show_v he_o the_o way_n he_o do_v not_o act_v they_o formal_o well_o he_o do_v bonum_fw-la but_o not_o be_v a_o good_a act_n but_o not_o well_o according_a to_o god_n law_n formal_o as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o good_a act_n well_o require_v a_o completion_n of_o all_o circumstance_n he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o a_o right_a end_n in_o which_o first_o qualification_n the_o erroneous_a man_n who_o act_n against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o synteresis_fw-la must_v needs_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v think_v he_o act_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n when_o he_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v show_v how_o he_o err_v in_o every_o circumstance_n quis_fw-la quid_fw-la cui_fw-la cur_n quomodo_n quando_fw-la quis._n what_o the_o creature_n go_v against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o the_o creator_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o desist_v the_o rest_n be_v obvious_a well_o then_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n that_o he_o who_o act_v the_o thing_n command_v against_o his_o erroneous_a conscience_n although_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v material_o good_a yet_o in_o not_o do_v it_o well_o he_o sin_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n must_v not_o act_v against_o it_o such_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n for_o he_o must_v either_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o against_o it_o in_o either_o of_o which_o he_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v a_o man_n who_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o swear_v this_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o moment_n if_o he_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o he_o sin_n but_o sure_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sin_n in_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v choose_v but_o do_v for_o
other_o in_o do_v the_o like_a although_o a_o better_a man_n than_o he_o be_v join_v with_o he_o which_o be_v david_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o his_o second_o instance_n chap._n xx._n sect_n iii_o the_o murder_n of_o uriah_n discuss_v mr_n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n censure_v kill_v of_o a_o innocent_a contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o equitable_a part_n but_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n not_o the_o executioner_n kill_v a_o criminal_a no_o power_n give_v by_o uriah_n to_o david_n to_o kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a mr._n hobbs_n his_o error_n multiply_v from_o his_o fictitious_a institution_n of_o sovereign_n by_o popular_a election_n uriah_n not_o impower_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n his_o word_n be_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o so_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o without_o injury_n put_v to_o death_n i_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v liberty_n that_o be_v be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n not_o to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o law_n which_o enjoin_v such_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o again_o he_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v also_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o put_v to_o death_n a_o innocent_a subject_n what_o a_o tautology_n be_v this_o i_o think_v he_o have_v discourse_v of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n all_o this_o while_n if_o not_o it_o be_v more_o abominable_a ay_o but_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n a_o very_a fine_a and_o delicate_a distinction_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o now_o concern_v this_o language_n as_o it_o be_v use_v here_o though_o the_o action_n say_v he_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n first_o reader_n consider_v if_o he_o take_v equity_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v for_o a_o mitigation_n or_o a_o gentle_a exposition_n which_o moderate_v the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n this_o sure_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o against_o the_o kind_n and_o charitable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o but_o without_o question_n kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v most_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o it_o for_o although_o he_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o this_o discourse_n yet_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v by_o all_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o illustration_n or_o explication_n of_o that_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o allow_v hereafter_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o not_o only_a against_o the_o equity_n but_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v and_o command_v that_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o encourage_v and_o vice_n punish_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o thy_o passion_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_a but_o if_o the_o law_n command_v kill_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v hurt_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o person_n lest_o vice_n may_v be_v nourish_v than_o the_o law_n kill_v not_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n who_o no_o law_n kill_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n again_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n yes_o the_o great_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o no_o say_v he_o not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o show_v that_o concession_n or_o gift_n from_o vriah_n and_o it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o my_o satisfaction_n nay_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o uriah_n or_o any_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o by_o such_o a_o wicked_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v a_o worthy_a member_n as_o be_v vriah_n but_o that_o abominable_a false_a foundation_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o popular_a election_n that_o impossible_a error_n lead_v he_o into_o many_o more_o but_o suppose_v vriah_n yield_v such_o a_o power_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o empower_v he_o over_o they_o especial_o when_o embody_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o country_n have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o subject_n life_n and_o good_a subject_n well-being_n by_o which_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o better_v so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o other_o by_o such_o a_o act_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o again_o all_o justice_n that_o man_n shall_v suffer_v by_o welldoing_a this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o that_o sentence_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o second_o chap._n xx._n sect_n iv_o david_n sin_n in_o murder_a uriah_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n because_o a_o injury_n to_o man_n st._n ambrose_n explain_v david_n his_o sovereignty_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o rom._n 13.4_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 2.14_o explain_v the_o former_a assertion_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o author_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o variation_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o read_n of_o england_n the_o former_a conclusion_n recapitulate_v and_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n a_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n well_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v why_o this_o be_v iniquity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n certain_o but_o because_o it_o be_v injustice_n do_v to_o another_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v all_o and_o nothing_o but_o in_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v towards_o god_n it_o be_v call_v religion_n which_o pay_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o and_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51.4_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n
of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v vriah_n the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v hold_v or_o confine_v by_o no_o law_n because_o say_v he_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n neither_o by_o any_o law_n be_v they_o call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a by_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n this_o a_o man_n will_v think_v abundant_o full_a but_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o phrase_n to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o but_o his_o first_o speech_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o hold_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o fault_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o bond_n as_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o punishment_n which_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v enjoin_v offender_n and_o that_o be_v clear_o expound_v by_o his_o last_o sentence_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o law_n call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o question_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o his_o whole_a sense_n be_v this_o that_o david_n as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o responsable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o any_o man_n nor_o liable_a to_o any_o punishment_n for_o they_o i_o can_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o and_o show_v how_o that_o s._n ambrose_n produce_v another_o exposition_n present_o after_o but_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o injustice_n it_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la unjust_a to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a punishment_n death_n a_o innocent_a person_n nor_o do_v his_o be_v a_o king_n make_v it_o less_o injustice_n but_o rather_o aggravate_v it_o because_o his_o chief_a office_n under_o god_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o and_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a as_o st._n paul_n excellent_o and_o clear_o speak_v rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a that_o be_v to_o thou_o who_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o 3._o verse_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o likewise_o st._n peter_n 1_o epist_n 2.14_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o who_o do_v well_o now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o these_o his_o deputy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n who_o punish_v citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o particular_a duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v now_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o s._n ambrose_n as_o i_o guess_v but_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v from_o his_o authority_n with_o any_o man_n who_o may_v mistake_v his_o sense_n i_o will_v therefore_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o his_o near_a contemporary_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n in_o christendom_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v st._n basil_n the_o great_a so_o he_o be_v call_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o this_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la cùm_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la donis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sum_fw-la positus_fw-la since_o i_o enjoy_v many_o and_o great_a gift_n of_o thou_o but_o have_v return_v contrary_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o uriah_n he_o have_v indeed_o offend_v against_o he_o and_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a prevarication_n be_v commit_v against_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o right_o add_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n thus_o far_o st._n basil_n the_o next_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v st._n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o verse_n and_o he_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o st._n basil_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v many_o say_v he_o and_o great_a benefit_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o but_o i_o have_v return_v they_o with_o contrary_a thing_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o by_o thy_o law_n be_v interdict_v i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o commit_v neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o hurt_v uriah_n for_o he_o have_v both_o hurt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a iniquity_n be_v against_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostum_fw-la next_o consider_v st._n hierom_n tibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la peccavi_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v for_o to_o thou_o every_o man_n sin_n when_o he_o sin_n because_o thou_o be_v only_o without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3.4_o god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n or_o else_o david_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 53._o who_o do_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n st._n augustin_n likewise_o harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n what_o be_v this_o say_v that_o heavenly_a man_n have_v not_o he_o adulterate_v another_o wife_n and_o slay_v her_o husband_n do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v what_o david_n have_v do_v what_o be_v that_o he_o say_v then_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n he_o answer_v
divisim_fw-la either_o as_o sever_v or_o conjoin_v either_o as_o distinct_a or_o unite_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o if_o sever_v then_o either_o every_o man_n have_v this_o power_n or_o a_o few_o or_o one_o alone_a the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o division_n will_v abide_v the_o chief_a dispute_n with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o all_o riches_n person_n wife_n life_n what_o you_o will_v before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o body_n this_o have_v be_v confute_v heretofore_o yet_o this_o very_a occasion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o further_o sect_n iv_o the_o multitude_n can_v make_v a_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v all_o their_o right_n before_o for_o which_o let_v we_o lay_v a_o foundation_n suppose_v this_o kingdom_n be_v unsettle_a and_o yet_o now_o endeavour_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o and_o without_o covenant_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n as_o he_o term_v he_o for_o settle_v their_o being_n most_o secure_o in_o this_o election_n what_o do_v they_o give_v he_o you_o will_v say_v the_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o that_o be_v nothing_o he_o have_v that_o before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v he_o have_v upon_o this_o election_n their_o right_n their_o right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o he_o have_v by_o nature_n right_a to_o slay_v take_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n conduce_v to_o his_o contentment_n though_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o million_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v even_o by_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v reply_v he_o have_v right_o before_o but_o now_o he_o have_v power_n i_o answer_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o about_o power_n but_o right_o power_n may_v be_v in_o rebel_n usurper_n but_o not_o right_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v examine_v his_o power_n by_o these_o precede_a direction_n i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o weak_a and_o unconstant_a sect_n v._o their_o power_n be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o if_o from_o the_o people_n they_o will_v vary_v with_o their_o unsettle_a resolution_n for_o they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o be_v once_o teach_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v king_n be_v in_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o unmaking_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o and_o reassume_v that_o power_n again_o take_v that_o most_o abundant_a instance_n which_o that_o unhappy_a time_n we_o late_o live_v in_o afford_v we_o when_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v first_o undertake_v by_o i_o when_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o government_n four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o moment_n a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n and_o none_o of_o those_o leviathan_n lack_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o the_o least_o pretend_a with_o the_o high_a protestation_n that_o man_n can_v make_v that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o one_o six_o week_n they_o make_v likewise_o such_o another_o protestation_n to_o the_o next_o usurper_n here_o you_o may_v discern_v how_o weak_a a_o foundation_n this_o popular_a covenant_n yield_v to_o his_o leviathan_n nor_o need_v he_o boast_v more_o of_o the_o strength_n than_o the_o right_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o certain_o any_o buzz_n put_v into_o the_o people_n head_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o no_o government_n can_v be_v free_a from_o in_o the_o execution_n will_v put_v seditious_a spirit_n into_o they_o and_o man_n who_o love_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n may_v with_o ease_n raise_v these_o rumour_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o totter_a and_o unconstant_a foundation_n as_o the_o people_n universal_a covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o support_n of_o such_o a_o mighty_a structure_n as_o be_v a_o leviathan_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a may_v more_o abundant_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o part_n because_o they_o will_v be_v as_o unconstant_a as_o the_o whole_a or_o more_o sect_n vi_o the_o people_n can_v give_v power_n conjunctim_fw-la and_o for_o what_o be_v interpose_v of_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la be_v impossible_a according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conjunction_n before_o this_o covenant_n they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o until_o that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a head_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o about_o superiority_n and_o the_o engross_a the_o world_n to_o their_o particular_a interest_n shall_v concentre_v with_o one_o mind_n to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o condition_n by_o a_o total_a desertion_n of_o they_o both_o nay_o indeed_o a_o man_n can_v do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la a_o natural_a right_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v express_v before_o chap._n 14._o pag._n 65_o and_o 66_o to_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o something_o he_o can_v lay_v down_o his_o natural_a right_n until_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o nature_n and_o therefore_o indeed_o he_o can_v by_o this_o doctrine_n give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o be_v king_n to_o any_o other_o but_o if_o he_o can_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o nature_n yet_o he_o in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v give_v over_o his_o right_n to_o resist_v by_o force_n wound_n and_o imprisonment_n with_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o a_o kingdom_n perhaps_o that_o man_n can_v live_v content_o without_o be_v king_n sure_o then_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o think_v that_o man_n will_v so_o put_v off_o their_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o polity_n sect_n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o resignation_n make_v it_o impossible_a but_o then_o consider_v the_o resignation_n itself_o it_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v do_v it_o consider_v the_o particular_n to_o own_o all_o leviathan_n action_n as_o if_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o it_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n their_o will_n to_o his_o will._n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v obedience_n enough_o for_o subject_n to_o submit_v their_o person_n to_o his_o government_n but_o to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n which_o may_v be_v wicked_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o subject_a yea_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v his_o doctrine_n deliver_v before_o it_o be_v worse_o for_o than_o we_o must_v be_v author_n of_o his_o action_n he_o but_o our_o person_n employ_v in_o they_o as_o he_o speak_v pag._n 82_o and_o therefore_o not_o his_o own_o i_o but_o say_v he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o peace_n i_o can_v assent_v to_o that_o for_o many_o supream_n have_v do_v horrid_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o murder_n sacrilege_n oppression_n to_o which_o although_o my_o person_n may_v submit_v yet_o neither_o shall_v my_o judgement_n approve_v nor_o my_o will_n consent_n for_o although_o when_o he_o do_v wicked_o i_o will_v not_o do_v so_o too_o and_o rebel_n yet_o neither_o will_v i_o by_o consent_n to_o they_o justify_v his_o act_n by_o conspire_v in_o his_o sin_n his_o virtue_n shall_v not_o save_v i_o and_z i_o be_o confident_a his_o vice_n can_v damn_v i_o which_o yet_o they_o will_v if_o i_o assent_v to_o they_o i_o go_v on_o with_o he_o this_o be_v say_v he_o more_o than_o consent_n or_o concord_n it_o be_v a_o real_a union_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n make_v by_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o every_o man_n i_o authorize_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n on_o that_o condition_n that_o thou_o give_v up_o thy_o right_n to_o he_o and_o authorize_v all_o his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n i_o choose_v war_n which_o be_v the_o hatefull_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o sin_n but_o this_o last_o phrase_n of_o authorise_v all_o his_o action_n who_o i_o can_v rule_v nor_o control_v nay_o perhaps_o not_o come_v at_o to_o petition_n be_v such_o a_o forsake_v of_o humanity_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o
in_o a_o strong_a tie_n for_o breach_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o now_o i_o go_v on_o with_o he_o this_o which_o follow_v and_o much_o of_o that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v be_v pag._n 89_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o invasion_n his_o reason_n to_o attest_v this_o inferrence_n refute_v his_o second_o inference_n be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o they_o all_o be_v give_v to_o he_o they_o make_v their_o sovereign_n by_o covenant_n only_o of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o to_o any_o of_o they_o there_o can_v happen_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consequent_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o any_o pretence_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n his_o conclusion_n be_v again_o true_a in_o the_o material_a part_n but_o his_o inference_n be_v faulty_a for_o his_o conclusion_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n can_v be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o he_o unless_o dereliction_n of_o his_o government_n and_o that_o may_v abide_v a_o dispute_n too_o but_o to_o raise_v this_o conclusion_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n because_o he_o make_v no_o covenant_n with_o they_o be_v exceed_o weak_a first_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n by_o his_o doctrine_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o very_a paragraph_n which_o be_v but_o now_o transcribe_v make_v their_o covenant_n one_o to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sovereign_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o he_o as_o he_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o make_v one_o to_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v only_o one_o with_o another_o but_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o affirm_v it_o a_o impossible_a case_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o that_o there_o must_v be_v mutual_a approbation_n betwixt_o both_o and_o all_o for_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o generality_n of_o man_n as_o must_v convene_v to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o total_a dereliction_n of_o themselves_o without_o some_o promise_n or_o covenant_n on_o his_o part_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v they_o from_o injury_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o but_o he_o be_v exalt_v above_o all_o other_o earthly_a power_n be_v subject_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n which_o be_v god_n who_o will_v judge_v he_o but_o the_o subject_n be_v examinable_a responsible_a and_o condemnable_a by_o he_o but_o he_o labour_v to_o infringe_v this_o reason_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n thus_o that_o he_o who_o be_v make_v sovereign_a make_v no_o covenant_n with_o his_o subject_n before_o hand_n be_v manifest_a because_o either_o he_o must_v make_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o one_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n or_o he_o must_v make_v a_o several_a covenant_n with_o every_o man_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o one_o party_n it_o be_v impossible_a because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n i_o will_v not_o put_v down_o his_o reason_n against_o his_o second_o branch_n because_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v against_o that_o have_v show_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o first_o but_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o his_o division_n and_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o whole_a as_o one_o party_n or_o with_o every_o particular_a several_o for_o there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la participationis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o either_o for_o without_o doubt_v the_o father_n of_o family_n be_v natural_a governor_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n absolute_a government_n over_o their_o family_n these_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a in_o little_a distinct_a body_n to_o defend_v themselves_o may_v treat_v among_o themselves_o how_o by_o a_o union_n they_o may_v make_v themselves_o strong_a against_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a danger_n and_o to_o that_o end_n erect_v a_o supreme_a over_o themselves_o and_o this_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n than_o any_o of_o his_o thought_n that_o every_o person_n who_o have_v no_o judgement_n nor_o authority_n shall_v be_v introduce_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n for_o so_o high_a concernment_n therefore_o that_o division_n be_v not_o good_a which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o totum_fw-la divisum_fw-la then_o for_o his_o argument_n that_o he_o can_v not_o covenant_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o one_o person_n because_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o person_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o in_o truth_n will_v ever_o be_v one_o person_n but_o because_o by_o his_o unimaginable_a conceit_n they_o be_v after_o their_o covenant_n represent_v so_o by_o he_o i_o will_v answer_v to_o himself_o that_o first_o this_o company_n meet_v together_o than_o they_o consult_v upon_o that_o great_a work_n of_o choose_v a_o sovereign_n the_o business_n be_v conclude_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n sovereign_a and_o people_n first_o they_o engage_v for_o their_o patrs_n then_o he_o may_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o contract_n one_o must_v speak_v first_o and_o after_o another_o so_o in_o marriage_n first_o one_o speak_v and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o bargain_n which_o yet_o be_v conditional_a until_o the_o second_o word_n confirm_v the_o contract_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o think_v that_o man_n will_v so_o deliver_v themselves_o to_o another_o will_n from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n or_o the_o least_o verbal_a engagement_n to_o govern_v they_o just_o and_o prudent_o what_o he_o speak_v against_o his_o covenant_n with_o the_o several_a person_n i_o let_v go_v think_v it_o impossible_a chap._n vi_o sect_n i._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o sovereign_n make_v a_o covenant_n and_o take_v his_o authority_n upon_o a_o covenant_n a_o sovereign_n may_v covenant_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o yet_o not_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n if_o he_o break_v that_o covenant_n and_o i_o pass_v to_o another_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v make_v no_o covenant_n which_o begin_v towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o 89._o pag._n thus_o beside_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n at_o his_o institution_n and_o other_o or_o one_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o himself_o alone_o pretend_v there_o be_v no_o such_o breach_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n first_o i_o blame_v he_o here_o for_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o covenant_v in_o take_v his_o authority_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o covenant_n the_o first_o may_v be_v and_z without_o question_n must_v be_v in_o any_o institution_n of_o government_n the_o second_o can_v be_v discreet_o do_v by_o any_o for_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o mighty_a gap_n to_o let_v in_o treason_n observe_v it_o in_o all_o contract_n titius_n let_v land_n to_o sempronius_n he_o have_v diverse_a covenant_n for_o to_o observe_v which_o he_o may_v implead_v sempronius_n for_o and_o yet_o never_o a_o one_o to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n come_v more_o close_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o institution_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o obedience_n yet_o although_o he_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v few_o such_o as_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o just_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o further_a injury_n then_o that_o legal_o exact_v how_o much_o more_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o total_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a though_o he_o shall_v break_v his_o covenant_n and_o unless_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v put_v into_o his_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o reason_n to_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n into_o his_o covenant_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o this_o before_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n will_v judge_v he_o severe_o for_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n to_o who_o he_o must_v be_v leave_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v true_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o covenant_n and_o no_o judge_n to_o determine_v it_o will_v return_v to_o the_o sword_n again_o and_o every_o man_n recover_v the_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o shrength_n contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n this_n be_v
all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n life_n sect_n iii_o bishop_n the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o book_n especial_o in_o divinity_n so_o also_o of_o doctrine_n and_o public_a orator_n or_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n this_o therefore_o have_v usual_o be_v allot_v to_o such_o man_n who_o function_n require_v the_o study_n of_o such_o thing_n from_o they_o i_o mean_v bishop_n the_o reverence_n of_o who_o judgement_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o person_n may_v gain_v a_o submission_n to_o their_o determination_n this_o i_o speak_v for_o preach_v for_o book_n in_o divinity_n other_o have_v their_o proper_a sphere_n to_o move_v in_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n he_o proceed_v sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o assertion_n affirm_v his_o expression_n of_o regulate_a doctrine_n by_o peace_n censure_v some_o kind_n of_o peace_n among_o devil_n and_o although_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o regulate_v the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o truth_n and_o only_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o truth_n and_o peace_n will_v certain_o meet_v together_o but_o methinks_v that_o be_v not_o handsome_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o peace_n without_o doubt_n peace_n be_v a_o excellent_a box_n to_o preserve_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o be_v a_o child_n a_o daughter_n and_o fruit_n of_o truth_n for_o true_a doctrine_n bring_v peace_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v but_o it_o can_v so_o regulate_v a_o doctrine_n as_o to_o enforce_v this_o conclusion_n that_o because_o these_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n among_o one_o another_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n preserve_v among_o they_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peace_n among_o man_n who_o be_v rebel_n nay_o among_o the_o devil_n themselves_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n argument_n when_o they_o say_v he_o cast_v out_o devil_n through_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v therefore_o their_o kingdom_n be_v a_o last_a kingdom_n must_v have_v peace_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a argument_n that_o because_o truth_n natural_o tend_v to_o peace_n therefore_o where_o be_v peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v there_o be_v truth_n sect_n v._o the_o former_a conclusion_n repugnant_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n peace_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o assertion_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o mouth_n or_o pen_n for_o say_v he_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o say_v do_v not_o become_v he_o for_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n in_o politic_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n only_o consider_v himself_o and_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o have_v right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o it_o but_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v artificial_a thing_n introduce_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n for_o his_o great_a security_n so_o that_o if_o truth_n and_o peace_n agree_v no_o better_o than_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v state_v it_o it_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n bring_v all_o peace_n peace_n with_o god_n by_o subject_v our_o will_n to_o his_o sacred_a revelation_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o action_n peace_n with_o man_n by_o that_o bless_a doctrine_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v command_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n peace_n in_o our_o own_o soul_n by_o subdue_a those_o carnal_a sensual_a rebellious_a affection_n which_o be_v in_o man_n to_o the_o obedience_n to_o reason_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n truth_n do_v natural_o produce_v peace_n but_o be_v not_o therefore_o regulate_v by_o it_o sect_n vi_o the_o former_a expression_n of_o regulate_v all_o doctrine_n by_o peace_n further_o examine_v and_o censure_v divine_a truth_n and_o doctrine_n not_o regulate_v by_o peace_n in_o politic_n this_o expression_n not_o improper_a that_o proper_o regulate_v another_o which_o direct_v and_o show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o that_o other_o shall_v walk_v or_o else_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v so_o we_o say_v he_o be_v regulate_v by_o this_o law_n who_o be_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o it_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o this_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o moral_a as_o in_o natural_a thing_n a_o square_n which_o the_o carpenter_n use_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o work_n regulate_v that_o work_n and_o the_o same_o do_v a_o law_n but_o that_o in_o the_o indagation_n of_o any_o divine_a truth_n as_o of_o divine_a attribute_n the_o nature_n of_o faith_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o like_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v square_v it_o out_o by_o peace_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v regulate_v they_o by_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o in_o mathematical_a truth_n and_o physical_a also_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o sun_n be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n must_v he_o regulate_v his_o examination_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o peace_n or_o if_o he_o inquire_v in_o nature_n whether_o a_o first_o matter_n or_o atom_n be_v the_o foundation_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v must_v this_o be_v compare_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o consent_n it_o have_v with_o peace_n it_o be_v true_a have_v he_o confine_v his_o truth_n to_o politic_a truth_n it_o may_v have_v good_a acceptance_n because_o the_o end_n of_o politic_n be_v the_o govern_v man_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o as_o he_o point_v principal_o at_o divine_a truth_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n much_o less_o a_o sole_a and_o only_o rule_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o expression_n of_o new_a truth_n censure_v truth_n always_o the_o same_o the_o object_n of_o truth_n sometime_o obscure_a new_a truth_n and_o new_a light_n phrase_n equal_o affect_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n i_o think_v with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n that_o false_a doctrine_n be_v receive_v but_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o new_a truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o of_o particular_n that_o this_o fire_n burn_v be_v new_a but_o that_o fire_n will_v burn_v combustible_a matter_n when_o apply_v to_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a truth_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o write_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o concur_v with_o that_o late_o affect_a language_n of_o new_a light_n when_o there_o be_v no_o new_a light_n but_o always_o divine_a grace_n light_v spiritual_a and_o humane_a intellect_n natural_a truth_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o light_v the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o discern_v they_o but_o the_o object_n may_v lie_v in_o darkness_n and_o not_o be_v discern_v till_o their_o proper_a light_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o sect_n viii_o his_o assertion_n of_o the_o bustle_a in_o of_o truth_n awake_v the_o war_n examine_v and_o show_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o former_a conclusion_n the_o next_o phrase_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v this_o bustle_a in_o of_o truth_n dâ—th_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o awake_v the_o war._n it_o seem_v then_o when_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n they_o be_v at_o war_n but_o only_o lie_v asleep_a when_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o unquiet_a disposition_n of_o war_n can_v never_o let_v it_o sleep_v and_o the_o quiet_a sweet_a disposition_n of_o peace_n make_v it_o look_v like_a sleep_n but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o say_v
he_o those_o man_n who_o be_v so_o remissly_a govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o battle_n continual_o this_o be_v witty_o express_v by_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o institution_n put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n when_o now_o he_o place_v peace_n only_o in_o the_o mannagement_n of_o that_o government_n which_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n from_o hence_o to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o go_v before_o that_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o covenant_n with_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o government_n which_o be_v obstinate_o deny_v by_o he_o sect_n ix_o doctrine_n among_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o force_n cessation_n of_o arm_n not_o the_o height_n of_o peace_n remissness_n in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o mutiny_n or_o rebellion_n consider_v those_o that_o be_v so_o remissly_a govern_v as_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n this_o shall_v not_o concern_v christian_n who_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n must_v not_o be_v introduce_v by_o arm_n of_o steel_n and_o force_n but_o of_o reason_n and_o suffering_n and_o as_o our_o great_a master_n our_o bless_a saviour_n plant_v it_o with_o his_o death_n so_o must_v we_o cherish_v and_o water_v it_o with_o our_o own_o not_o other_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sow_v or_o reap_v by_o sword_n but_o suffering_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o suffering_n but_o be_v it_o of_o what_o opinion_n it_o will_v this_o argument_n do_v not_o become_v he_o because_o he_o make_v war_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v return_v unless_o you_o take_v the_o very_a nature_n away_o in_o which_o it_o be_v root_v otherwise_o it_o only_o suppress_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o violence_n or_o war_n but_o not_o extinguish_v the_o be_v of_o it_o again_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n obtain_v by_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o sovereign_n institution_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v man_n shall_v not_o else_o enjoy_v their_o conveniency_n or_o well_o be_v now_o then_o if_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o any_o peace_n they_o who_o be_v govern_v thus_o remissly_a as_o he_o speak_v be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o state_n of_o peace_n as_o any_o other_o be_v i_o grant_v that_o remissness_n of_o government_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o loose_a people_n be_v incite_v to_o foster_v discontent_n and_o malicious_a people_n encourage_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o all_o remissness_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o opinion_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o it_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacy_n in_o argue_v discover_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o constitute_v judge_n be_v distinct_a the_o latter_a more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a deduce_v further_a thus_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n of_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o peace_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n observe_v here_o reader_n be_v a_o fallacy_n that_o run_v throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v before_o and_o now_o must_v again_o which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o conclusion_n deduce_v out_o of_o his_o discourse_n another_o from_o that_o which_o he_o propose_v his_o conclusion_n propose_v be_v this_o sixthly_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o conduce_v to_o peace_n observe_v it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o act_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o man_n or_o man_n take_v up_o with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a thought_n of_o politic_a affair_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o get_v ability_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n or_o if_o he_o have_v can_v he_o attend_v they_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o say_v again_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v in_o that_o great_a business_n man_n fit_v by_o their_o proper_a study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o such_o a_o design_n we_o will_v go_v on_o chap._n xi_o sect_n i._o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o former_a imagine_a institution_n of_o a_o leviathan_n further_o discover_v from_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o estate_n attain_v before_o the_o institution_n seventhly_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v annex_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n whereby_o every_o man_n know_v what_o good_a he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o this_o be_v it_o man_n call_v propriety_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v return_v back_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n constitute_v after_o his_o impossible_a imagination_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n nor_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o impossibility_n of_o which_o will_v yet_o appear_v more_o manifest_a by_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o paragraph_n to_o that_o purpose_n let_v we_o conceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n meet_v together_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n as_o he_o propose_v of_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n all_o these_o people_n either_o have_v estate_n or_o have_v none_o but_o only_o their_o being_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o some_o have_v estate_n some_o have_v none_o to_o think_v that_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o again_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessitous_a man_n among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v ridiculous_a it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v that_o some_o have_v estate_n and_o some_o none_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n that_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o accommodation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v why_o man_n incorporate_v into_o a_o body_n politic_a this_o be_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o such_o man_n who_o have_v estate_n will_v make_v themselves_o in_o a_o equal_a condition_n with_o those_o who_o have_v none_o and_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o leviathan_n when_o he_o be_v constitute_v whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v level_v with_o they_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n provide_v to_o have_v they_o secure_v by_o some_o covenant_n or_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v worse_o afterward_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o covenant_v for_o it_o yea_o loose_a that_o which_o perhaps_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n they_o have_v acquire_v which_o if_o they_o do_v in_o their_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o right_a to_o dispose_v and_o give_v cross_a rule_n to_o that_o covenant_n afterward_o he_o have_v former_o assent_v to_o that_o covenant_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o politic_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o only_a end_n why_o man_n imbody_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v the_o secure_n themselves_o to_o live_v comfortable_o enjoy_v their_o own_o without_o molestation_n or_o to_o that_o purpose_n think_v then_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n with_o such_o thought_n about_o he_o in_o that_o way_n to_o throw_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o have_v clear_o to_o another_o disposal_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o covenant_n for_o although_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o the_o strong_a entail_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v frustrate_v yet_o providence_n and_o careful_a man_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n will_v foresee_v that_o possibility_n and_o have_v some_o forecast_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o indeed_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n unfit_a man_n for_o such_o a_o work_n who_o have_v not_o wisdom_n to_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o such_o accident_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n of_o man_n meet_v together_o
without_o a_o propriety_n examine_v the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o fiction_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n from_o the_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o settle_v this_o build_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o suppose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o less_o number_n will_v scarce_o make_v a_o good_a city_n all_o these_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o be_v which_o be_v as_o unimaginable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o yet_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a corceit_n that_o man_n in_o war_n have_v right_a to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o very_o little_a both_o which_o by_o he_o be_v most_o true_a for_o before_o the_o choose_n a_o sovereign_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o piece_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o give_v they_o propriety_n only_o in_o what_o he_o please_v i_o know_v he_o may_v object_v to_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o supreme_a may_v give_v rule_n that_o be_v make_v such_o law_n by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v what_o be_v their_o propriety_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o propriety_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n can_v take_v away_o and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o make_v they_o and_o than_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o propriety_n its_o self_n for_o he_o can_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o this_o industrious_o unite_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n gain_v but_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n now_o they_o have_v right_o only_o to_o this_o little_a pittance_n which_o be_v allot_v they_o sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o illogical_a deduction_n propriety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o war._n what_o propriety_n be_v it_o may_v be_v without_o peace_n as_o peace_n may_v be_v without_o propriety_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o logical_a consequence_n in_o this_o therefore_o of_o he_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v to_o what_o this_o therefore_o relate_v can_v it_o look_v forward_o to_o all_o man_n right_n to_o come_v and_o because_o of_o that_o therefore_o propriety_n shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n these_o have_v no_o conjunction_n one_o with_o another_o no_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o have_v right_a of_o some_o and_o people_n that_o have_v right_a to_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v right_a likewise_o to_o what_o they_o have_v of_o some_o so_o that_o this_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o before_o to_o build_v itself_o upon_o and_o indeed_o in_o logic_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o new_a sentence_n that_o can_v countenance_v this_o proposition_n that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v these_o that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n therefore_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o follow_v not_o first_o because_o propriety_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v war_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n i_o take_v propriety_n for_o a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o title_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o any_o good_n this_o a_o man_n may_v have_v at_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o another_o and_o again_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o but_o his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o peace_n can_v be_v without_o propriety_n and_o propriety_n without_o peace_n it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o then_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n fail_v the_o argument_n likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n sect_n iv_o propriety_n not_o depend_v only_o upon_o sovereign_a power_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n independent_a his_o consequence_n again_o redargue_v propriety_n the_o act_n of_o law_n the_o second_o word_n which_o may_v give_v any_o semblance_n of_o a_o argument_n if_o any_o be_v depend_v upon_o sovereign_a power_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o man_n have_v propriety_n without_o it_o therefore_o no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o this_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v again_o consider_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o propriety_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o but_o then_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o subject_n only_o or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v his_o propriety_n by_o right_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n constitute_v and_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o this_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o propriety_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o contract_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n only_a look_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o concern_v propriety_n and_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o law_n and_o he_o the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o they_o so_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o deduce_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o and_o these_o few_o word_n which_o be_v add_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o although_o he_o may_v direct_v yea_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n yet_o propriety_n itself_o be_v a_o act_n of_o those_o law_n which_o settle_v it_o not_o of_o he_o which_o govern_v sect_n v._o many_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o alterable_a by_o humane_a law_n he_o go_v on_o these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v without_o question_n the_o law_n of_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n but_o for_o good_a or_o evil_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o frame_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n to_o make_v such_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n contrary_a to_o their_o being_n as_o to_o love_v fear_v and_o worship_n god_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o evil_n or_o to_o hate_v or_o despise_v he_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o for_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n or_o that_o communicate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a book_n these_o be_v law_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v alter_v or_o make_v good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o then_o that_o goodness_n or_o illness_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o law_n divine_a that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v material_a to_o his_o design_n or_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o come_v to_o a_o new_a inference_n chap._n xii_o sect_n i._o the_o
term_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v not_o usual_o express_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v often_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o tyranny_n for_o monarchy_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o monarch_n govern_v without_o law_n so_o oligarchy_n for_o aristocracy_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n express_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n page_n 95._o sect_n ii_o tyranny_n and_o monarchy_n different_a form_n of_o government_n miscal_v alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n oeconomical_a government_n consistent_a with_o anarchy_n there_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o book_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v divers_a form_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o without_o law_n differ_v form_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a essential_a act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o second_o you_o may_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o person_n the_o one_o be_v enable_v to_o his_o place_n by_o his_o virtue_n the_o other_o by_o riches_n only_o or_o such_o like_a accommodation_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o add_v for_o say_v he_o they_o who_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n they_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n call_v it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v a_o want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n believe_v a_o want_n of_o government_n to_o be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v have_v truth_n they_o will_v miscall_v they_o so_o but_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o miscalling_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o truth_n a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v brand_v with_o calumny_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o vicious_a man_n differ_v although_o the_o virtuous_a man_n be_v abuse_v so_o differ_v these_o government_n one_o from_o another_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o democracy_n and_o anarchy_n be_v ingenious_a but_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o word_n anarchy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o allow_v any_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o political_a government_n it_o may_v notwithstanding_o grant_v it_o there_o consist_v with_o oeconomical_a government_n and_o when_o a_o democracy_n be_v grow_v loose_a that_o the_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v lose_v yet_o government_n may_v be_v find_v in_o family_n what_o he_o add_v be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n when_o he_o say_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_z another_z when_o they_o dislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n where_o be_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o any_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o and_o this_o to_o produce_v that_o say_n of_o his_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o that_o the_o like_n or_o dislike_a which_o be_v extreme_o outward_a thing_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v produce_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o sect_n iii_o the_o author_n opinion_n of_o this_o division_n the_o denomination_n of_o mix_a body_n as_o in_o natural_a so_o in_o political_a a_o principalion_n the_o strange_a mixture_n of_o the_o government_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o monarchy_n of_o darius_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o now_o reader_n have_v pass_v some_o note_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o set_v down_o my_o own_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o this_o so_o much_o honour_v division_n which_o although_o out_o of_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a division_n yet_o methinks_v in_o political_a story_n i_o can_v observe_v that_o take_v these_o in_o their_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o they_o pure_o such_o in_o any_o one_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o philosopher_n say_v of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o this_o great_a globe_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v compose_v and_o yet_o not_o find_v distinct_a in_o their_o pure_a nature_n in_o any_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v denominate_v such_o a_o principalion_n as_o when_o heat_n be_v in_o any_o great_a degree_n than_o it_o be_v call_v fire_n when_o cold_a and_o moisture_n be_v intense_a it_o be_v then_o water_n or_o else_o as_o the_o mathematician_n speak_v saturn_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o house_n because_o he_o be_v predominant_a yet_o the_o power_n of_o his_o influence_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o assistance_n or_o detriment_n he_o receive_v from_o other_o planet_n so_o when_o one_o be_v chief_a or_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n either_o a_o monarchical_a chief_n or_o aristocratical_a yea_o i_o may_v add_v a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v denominate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v principle_n although_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v be_v join_v in_o the_o influence_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o appear_v most_o true_a to_o any_o man_n who_o have_v peruse_v story_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o conjoin_v and_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o predominant_a and_o dispute_v among_o learned_a man_n be_v raise_v what_o name_n to_o give_v some_o supremes_n you_o may_v find_v a_o common_a instance_n in_o lacedaemon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o people_n come_v in_o for_o their_o share_n learned_a man_n know_v not_o which_o to_o call_v it_o look_v if_o you_o please_v upon_o monarchy_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v so_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o all_o he_o speak_v may_v be_v apply_v i_o mean_v all_o those_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v upon_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n one_o instance_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v darius_n in_o the_o six_o of_o daniel_n you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o seven_o verse_n that_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o councillor_n and_o the_o captain_n consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o darius_n himself_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den._n i_o will_v not_o descant_v upon_o the_o decree_n be_v the_o most_o abominable_o wicked_a that_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o god_n as_o darius_n do_v for_o how_o can_v he_o think_v that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o act_v so_o cross_o against_o his_o honour_n as_o to_o forbid_v prayer_n to_o he_o mr._n hobbs_n indeed_o may_v have_v concur_v with_o he_o that_o think_v no_o prayer_n have_v prevalence_n with_o god_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o immutable_a necessity_n but_o darius_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n who_o forethink_v that_o god_n can_v and_o will_v deliver_v he_o neither_o can_v daniel_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n well_o the_o decree_n be_v out_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o be_v unalterable_a when_o the_o law_n be_v out_o and_o daniel_n find_v to_o be_v a_o transgressor_n against_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o thirteen_o verse_n that_o these_o prince_n present_v the_o crime_n to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v justice_n against_o he_o in_o the_o fourteen_o verse_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o labour_n until_o night_n to_o deliver_v daniel_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o himself_o sure_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a he_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v mischievous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o that_o great_a integrity_n and_o excellency_n as_o daniel_n be_v and_o this_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v must_v be_v author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o to_o shed_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o virtuous_a blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o labour_v until_o sunset_n with_o those_o man_n who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_v that_o law_n to_o deliver_v daniel_n but_o they_o in_o the_o fifteen_o verse_n
condition_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o many_o other_o convenience_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o these_o fear_n he_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o bind_v any_o man_n when_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o for_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o the_o fear_v he_o speak_v of_o be_v fear_n of_o man_n one_o of_o another_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o in_o his_o acquire_v kingdom_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v put_v down_o no_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o oblige_a fear_n for_o the_o rest_n man_n may_v have_v worldly_a plot_n to_o escape_v and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o god_n anger_n which_o be_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o only_a one_o which_o press_v man_n to_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n assert_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n censure_v contract_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a he_o proceed_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n promise_v here_o be_v a_o proposition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o proposition_n i_o speak_v to_o first_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n institute_v or_o acquire_v but_o in_o any_o estate_n of_o mankind_n whosoever_o promise_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n whatsoever_o engagement_n be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la invalid_a whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n or_o no_o be_v as_o he_o right_o speak_v a_o act_n without_o his_o ability_n to_o perform_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o consider_v reader_n what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o sense_n precede_v be_v that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o fear_n whether_o institute_v or_o acquire_v from_o thence_o he_o speak_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v covenant_n make_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a sect_n iv_o of_o covenant_n arise_v from_o fear_n in_o thing_n lawful_a but_o against_o equity_n of_o mix_a contract_n and_o action_n of_o just_a and_o light_a or_o unwarrantable_a fear_n in_o avoidance_n of_o contract_n i_o look_v to_o have_v he_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o affirm_v they_o be_v void_v in_o a_o institute_v commonwealth_n when_o they_o covenant_n for_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n but_o suppose_v they_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n lawful_a although_o full_a of_o many_o inconvenience_n as_o that_o thief_n shall_v with_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o alienate_v his_o estate_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o wicked_a act_n to_o keep_v such_o a_o covenant_n not_o because_o as_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v by_o all_o those_o law_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o covenant_n make_v upon_o such_o term_n be_v not_o free_a but_o mix_v action_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n and_o not_o plenâ—_n consersu_fw-la for_o although_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v his_o ship_n and_o his_o life_n do_v that_o act_n willing_o that_o be_v principal_o so_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n and_o against_o his_o love_n of_o his_o riches_n which_o weigh_v the_o balance_n heavy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v neither_o violent_a nor_o willing_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n yet_o will_v principal_o because_o it_o be_v choose_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o this_o act_n do_v by_o such_o considerable_a fear_n be_v expound_v not_o obligatory_a as_o if_o a_o maid_n surprise_v by_o such_o mean_n shall_v promise_v marriage_n upon_o terror_n of_o death_n if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o covenant_n if_o she_o find_v she_o shall_v be_v unhappy_a in_o such_o a_o match_n without_o doubt_n she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o a_o willing_a or_o rational_a act_n but_o mix_v but_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o with_o full_a consent_n she_o ought_v to_o keep_v her_o covenant_n which_o show_v that_o many_o time_n force_v act_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o with_o strong_a probability_n of_o great_a mischief_n if_o refuse_v may_v when_o that_o fear_n or_o terror_n be_v remove_v and_o upon_o repentance_n of_o such_o covenant_n be_v lawful_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o little_a danger_n such_o as_o may_v not_o cadere_fw-la in_o constantem_fw-la vicum_fw-la it_o do_v excuse_v no_o body_n and_o now_o i_o let_v pass_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o which_o i_o find_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o a_o conquer_a and_o institute_v kingdom_n not_o the_o same_o the_o best_a art_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v to_o secure_v his_o victory_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o a_o security_n may_v be_v obtain_v the_o right_n and_o consequency_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o in_o both_o that_o be_v both_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o a_o acquire_v sovereignty_n in_o which_o his_o marginal_a note_n be_v the_o whole_a pith_n of_o that_o paragraph_n for_o he_o only_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n former_o treat_v of_o and_o discourse_v upon_o before_o by_o i_o and_o offer_v at_o no_o one_o argument_n but_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o say_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_n cop._n he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o say_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o conquer_a nation_n must_v needs_o differ_v from_o it_o for_o either_o the_o conquest_n be_v full_o and_o complete_a which_o seldom_o happen_v or_o else_o the_o well-nigh-conquered_n nation_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n for_o their_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n sometime_o sometime_o accept_v of_o new_a sometime_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o live_v under_o their_o former_a race_n of_o king_n sometime_o have_v deputy_n and_o viceroy_n set_v over_o they_o empower_v by_o the_o conqueror_n sometime_o they_o accept_v of_o garrison_n to_o bridle_v they_o sometime_o their_o word_n be_v take_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a victory_n they_o must_v be_v rule_v sole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n the_o sâ—me_n with_o a_o institute_v and_o sure_o the_o more_o conform_v their_o conquer_a condition_n be_v to_o their_o former_a state_n the_o more_o last_a it_o will_v be_v and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o decay_v quick_o for_o there_o be_v no_o discretion_n more_o become_v a_o conqueror_n then_o to_o make_v his_o victory_n certain_a and_o durable_a nor_o be_v that_o any_o way_n to_o be_v achieve_v so_o easy_o as_o by_o discern_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o nor_o can_v their_o temper_n be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o any_o thing_n as_o by_o their_o custom_n for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o must_v and_o will_v be_v content_v with_o that_o government_n which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o though_o perhaps_o another_o may_v be_v easy_a in_o its_o self_n so_o that_o it_o be_v
evident_a i_o think_v to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o the_o same_o right_n and_o consequency_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o supreme_a by_o institution_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o one_o by_o conquest_n chap._n xvi_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o method_n censure_v his_o contradiction_n note_v of_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n from_o generation_n paternal_a dominion_n not_o flow_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o child_n infant_n can_v consent_v paternal_a dominion_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n scripture_n vilify_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a how_o attain_v as_o the_o margin_n direct_v my_o first_o note_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o method_n he_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o precedent_n cap._n of_o dominion_n by_o institution_n than_o the_o title_n of_o this_o cap_n be_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a in_o all_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o cap._n he_o have_v handle_v only_a dominion_n by_o acquisition_n and_o that_o without_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o have_v write_v before_o he_o define_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o force_n now_o he_o confute_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o paragraph_n which_o be_v dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n either_o by_o generation_n or_o by_o conquest_n that_o by_o generation_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v be_v call_v by_o force_n therefore_o either_o his_o definition_n of_o acquire_v dominion_n be_v not_o good_a or_o that_o dominion_n by_o generation_n be_v not_o a_o acquire_v dominion_n he_o proceed_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n by_o generation_n be_v that_o which_o the_o parent_n have_v over_o his_o child_n and_o be_v call_v paternal_a a_o high_a mystery_n expound_v that_o the_o government_n of_o parent_n shall_v be_v call_v paternal_a but_o his_o next_o word_n confute_v this_o immediate_o which_o be_v and_o be_v not_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o generation_n as_o if_o therefore_o the_o parent_n have_v dominion_n over_o his_o child_n because_o he_o beget_v he_o how_o then_o can_v paternal_a dominion_n be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n which_o he_o immediate_o before_o affirm_v when_o he_o say_v dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o by_o conquest_n but_o say_v he_o from_o the_o child_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n declare_v let_v we_o consider_v this_o and_o examine_v what_o consent_n a_o child_n can_v give_v in_o his_o infancy_n certain_o no_v otherwise_o then_o a_o pig_n or_o any_o infant_n beast_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o a_o teat_n and_o cry_v for_o it_o when_o he_o lack_v it_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o that_o be_v offer_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v true_a the_o child_n do_v choose_v his_o nurse_n who_o give_v he_o suck_v not_o the_o mother_n who_o give_v he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o can_v distinguish_v betwixt_o his_o parent_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o election_n nor_o consent_n i_o mean_v rational_a consent_n to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n yet_o the_o parent_n have_v dominion_n over_o that_o child_n and_o like_o other_o governor_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n one_o day_n of_o that_o stewardship_n and_o of_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o let_v we_o go_v on_o and_o observe_v the_o child_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o smattering_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o parent_n shall_v not_o govern_v that_o child_n who_o have_v not_o prudence_n enough_o to_o govern_v himself_o but_o much_o passion_n to_o make_v he_o unruly_a and_o therefore_o needs_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n well_o let_v we_o go_v further_o and_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v general_o think_v fit_a to_o govern_v his_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v any_o yet_o even_o then_o until_o his_o death_n he_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o they_o have_v dominion_n over_o he_o whether_o he_o consent_v or_o not_o and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v not_o only_a scripture_n which_o be_v nothing_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o even_o humanity_n which_o have_v express_v her_o tenderness_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o all_o age_n as_o will_v appear_v â—ore_o full_o hereafter_o sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o contradiction_n discover_v but_o good_a reader_n observe_v with_o i_o how_o many_o contradiction_n be_v crowd_v together_o in_o one_o page_n first_o a_o acquire_v dominion_n be_v by_o force_n and_o that_o contradict_v because_o that_o a_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o most_o natural_a act_n and_o that_o be_v again_o contradict_v because_o not_o generation_n but_o consent_n give_v the_o dominion_n and_o this_o which_o he_o call_v consent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o acquire_v dominion_n for_o that_o consent_n be_v only_o a_o consent_n to_o that_o government_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o this_o consent_n be_v for_o love_n of_o his_o own_o accommodation_n or_o out_o of_o that_o reverential_a awe_n which_o child_n have_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o the_o other_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o participate_v of_o either_o it_o most_o resemble_v the_o consent_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v in_o a_o institute_v commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o acquisite_a sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o constant_a abuse_n of_o scripture_n note_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v obey_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o father_n in_o who_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n be_v terminate_v his_o iterate_a quarrel_v with_o scripture_n rule_n of_o government_n to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o general_a emergency_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o for_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o generation_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o man_n a_o helper_n and_o there_o be_v always_o two_o that_o be_v equal_o parent_n the_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o the_o child_n shall_v belong_v equal_o to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o no_o man_n can_v obey_v two_o master_n to_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v he_o do_v abuse_v scripture_n wheresoever_o it_o cross_v his_o way_n as_o it_o do_v very_o often_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o in_o every_o family_n a_o man_n serve_v a_o master_n and_o a_o mistress_n there_o can_v be_v two_o supremes_n but_o in_o a_o oeconomical_a dominion_n the_o man_n be_v above_o the_o woman_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n command_v contrary_a to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o woman_n herself_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o man_n the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n i_o but_o say_v he_o they_o be_v equal_o principle_n of_o generation_n therefore_o if_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v a_o appendant_a to_o generation_n it_o must_v equal_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o generation_n which_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v abundant_o do_v but_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o case_n it_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o both_o yet_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o father_n which_o must_v clear_o appear_v in_o this_o because_o the_o woman_n herself_o must_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o father_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o two_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n adam_n and_o evah_n god_n give_v they_o that_o law_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o gen._n 3.16_o now_o than_o if_o the_o man_n rule_v the_o woman_n then_o in_o the_o subordination_n of_o government_n she_o can_v equal_o share_v in_o that_o dominion_n with_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o she_o so_o that_o although_o the_o child_n have_v from_o his_o generation_n two_o person_n to_o obey_v yet_o this_o obedience_n be_v terminate_v in_o one_o the_o father_n who_o be_v supreme_a to_o who_o the_o mother_n also_o be_v subject_a he_o proceed_v and_o whereas_o some_o have_v attribute_v the_o dominion_n to_o the_o man_n only_o as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o excellent_a sex_n they_o misreckon_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o that_o difference_n of_o strength_n and_o prudence_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o war_n thus_o this_o author_n have_v a_o spite_n to_o scripture_n and_o hope_n with_o a_o flash_n of_o wicked_a wit_n to_o divert_v man_n from_o that_o due_a observance_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v there_o require_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o diminish_v that_o rational_a obedience_n which_o man_n shall_v give_v to_o it_o it_o may_v be_v some_o do_v attribute_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o man_n only_o out_o
of_o this_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v the_o noble_a sex_n and_o why_o not_o he_o be_v so_o undoubted_o for_o although_o it_o may_v happen_v out_o in_o particular_n that_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v more_o prudent_a or_o strong_a than_o her_o husband_n yet_o certain_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o few_o particular_a instance_n but_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o sex_n servant_n may_v be_v wise_a or_o strong_a than_o their_o master_n subject_n than_o their_o king_n child_n than_o their_o parent_n yet_o these_o sacred_a law_n of_o govern_v and_o obey_v must_v not_o be_v vary_v for_o such_o few_o particular_a instance_n sect_n iv_o the_o brawl_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n improper_o call_v war_n war_n only_o between_o nation_n wisdom_n not_o strength_n enable_v to_o government_n wife_n submit_v to_o their_o husband_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n st._n paul_n argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v what_o he_o say_v that_o this_o cause_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o war_n be_v ill_o express_v for_o first_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v war_n but_o brawl_v or_o fight_v at_o the_o worst_a war_n be_v betwixt_o nation_n in_o the_o genuine_a signification_n i_o remember_v aelian_a tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o sacae_n that_o when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o maid_n marry_v they_o be_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o and_o he_o or_o she_o that_o conquer_v be_v afterward_o serve_v by_o the_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a gambal_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a i_o read_v it_o only_o in_o he_o but_o sure_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a practice_n be_v the_o power_n of_o government_n proper_a to_o strength_n or_o wisdom_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o bull_n or_o a_o horse_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o man_n than_o he_o they_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o strength_n though_o he_o have_v more_o wisdom_n but_o sure_o for_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fly_v to_o such_o poor_a little_a instance_n or_o custom_n or_o the_o accidental_a prudence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o she_o have_v more_o wit_n let_v she_o use_v it_o to_o the_o gain_n and_o win_v he_o to_o virtue_n if_o she_o have_v more_o strength_n let_v she_o use_v it_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o her_o husband_n weakness_n by_o that_o mean_v her_o excellency_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o right_a use_n she_o shall_v be_v a_o helper_n to_o he_o not_o a_o ruler_n over_o he_o i_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o of_o late_o i_o deliver_v concern_v this_o doctrine_n out_o of_o gen._n 3._o but_o that_o god_n command_n be_v clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n not_o only_o in_o adam_n but_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o second_o adam_n consider_v what_o s._n paul_n write_v in_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n v._o 22._o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o your_o own_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n but_o methinks_v mr._n hobbs_n shall_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o positive_a law_n yet_o i_o can_v reply_v to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v universal_a or_o what_o be_v equivalent_a indefinite_a and_o comprehend_v all_o wife_n but_o then_o go_v further_o and_o read_v the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n submit_v to_o the_o head_n so_o must_v wife_n do_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n then_o this_o be_v exemplify_v from_o christianity_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o headship_n such_o a_o head_n as_o christ_n be_v over_o his_o church_n which_o i_o hope_v no_o christian_n will_v say_v but_o that_o it_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v both_o nature_n god_n law_n and_o christian_a duty_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v this_o controversy_n without_o war_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o since_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o sure_o we_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o case_n because_o mr._n hobbs_n interpose_v his_o authority_n with_o little_a or_o no_o reason_n sect_n v._o this_o paragraph_n contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o principle_n and_o the_o suppose_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o yet_o most_o true_a not_o from_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n father_n of_o family_n have_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o family_n the_o invalidity_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n his_o example_n of_o the_o amazon_n inconcludent_n he_o proceed_v in_o commonwealth_n this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o always_o the_o sentence_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o father_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o page_n â—03_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o father_n rather_o than_o the_o mother_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v erector_n of_o commonwealth_n certain_o if_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v as_o he_o feign_v by_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o government_n than_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n mother_n as_o well_o as_o father_n have_v the_o management_n of_o that_o business_n for_o they_o have_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o man_n but_o he_o have_v let_v fall_v a_o excellent_a truth_n which_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o politic_n which_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n not_o the_o rabble_n be_v the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o be_o confident_a with_o he_o here_o they_o do_v than_o his_o former_a discourse_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o must_v fail_v for_o not_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n only_o but_o even_o the_o mean_a child_n or_o servant_n may_v challenge_v their_o share_n in_o it_o and_o certain_o the_o father_n of_o family_n can_v not_o be_v the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o out_o of_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o their_o family_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o they_o and_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n never_o remember_v that_o great_a authority_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n which_o regulate_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n many_o generation_n nor_o the_o confirmation_n that_o law_n lay_v from_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v obligatory_a to_o we_o in_o all_o age_n he_o only_a cloud_n the_o truth_n with_o this_o pitiful_a poor_a reason_n or_o rather_o show_v of_o reason_n only_o that_o man_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n and_o they_o be_v partial_a to_o their_o own_o sex_n no_o master_n hobbs_n god_n be_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n or_o sex_n but_o in_o a_o infinite_o wise_a manner_n dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a method_n that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o most_o just_a law_n but_o because_o he_o say_v but_o not_o always_o that_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o always_o the_o erector_n of_o commonwealth_n intimate_v that_o some_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o family_n i_o shall_v thank_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o who_o can_v show_v i_o any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v fly_v to_o that_o beggarly_a instance_n which_o he_o give_v present_o of_o the_o amazon_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v for_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o that_o they_o be_v widow_n or_o single_a woman_n not_o unite_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o husband_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o please_v and_o may_v have_v make_v what_o just_a law_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o condition_n but_o if_o they_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n to_o husband_n they_o must_v then_o submit_v to_o that_o yoke_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o their_o domestic_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o discipline_n the_o dispute_n be_v here_o betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n wife_n must_v submit_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n not_o every_o woman_n to_o every_o man_n sect_n vi_o mr._n
hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n again_o censure_v antipodial_a government_n introduce_v his_o conclusion_n not_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o contract_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o word_n and_o advantage_v by_o power_n may_v lawful_o be_v break_v lawful_a contract_n seal_v in_o heaven_n he_o go_v on_o but_o the_o question_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v suppose_v no_o law_n of_o matrimony_n no_o law_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o sex_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o child_n this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v confute_v viz._n that_o natural_o man_n be_v at_o war_n every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n well_o then_o in_o this_o state_n before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o thing_n all_o right_n be_v try_v by_o force_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o man_n who_o conquer_v this_o day_n may_v fall_v sick_a and_o grow_v weak_a and_o then_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v victor_n and_o so_o the_o case_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o both_o may_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a and_o their_o child_n master_v they_o both_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o a_o antipodial_a government_n and_o then_o let_v any_o man_n think_v whether_o the_o wise_a constitution_n of_o nature_n can_v agree_v with_o such_o abominable_a folly_n and_o how_o weak_a according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n say_v he_o either_o the_o parent_n between_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o contract_n or_o do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o all_o if_o they_o do_v dispose_v thereof_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deny_v either_o they_o must_v or_o they_o must_v not_o contract_v if_o they_o dispose_v say_v he_o the_o right_a pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o let_v he_o remember_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n before_o any_o imbody_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o let_v he_o look_v back_o to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v cap._n 17._o page_n 85._o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o page_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n let_v we_o put_v these_o together_o the_o right_n pass_v by_o contract_n say_v he_o in_o this_o 20._o cap._n contract_n be_v but_o word_n and_o have_v no_o force_n to_o bind_v say_v he_o in_o his_o â—7_n cap._n unless_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v therefore_o no_o covenant_n give_v a_o active_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o than_o the_o sword_n rule_v every_o man_n in_o that_o state_n before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o art_n for_o caution_n so_o that_o although_o the_o word_n be_v out_o in_o that_o state_n and_o the_o contract_n make_v yet_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n can_v find_v strength_n or_o art_n to_o avoid_v it_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v it_o and_o to_o defraud_v and_o force_v each_o other_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v any_o to_o their_o promise_n but_o according_a to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o so_o who_o be_o assure_v that_o those_o lawful_a contract_n make_v on_o earth_n be_v seal_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n so_o love_v truth_n that_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v unless_o it_o may_v happen_v out_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o oeconomical_a right_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o such_o power_n shall_v usurp_v a_o superiority_n when_o god_n have_v command_v she_o to_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o i_o think_v absolute_o conclude_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n a_o veracity_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n in_o such_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o against_o some_o divine_a law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n these_o bargain_n be_v confirm_v as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o civil_a law_n sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o example_n of_o the_o amazon_n further_o show_v to_o be_v impertinent_a he_o proceed_v and_o give_v a_o instance_n we_o find_v say_v he_o in_o history_n that_o the_o amazon_n contract_v with_o the_o man_n of_o neighbour_a country_n to_o who_o they_o have_v recourse_n for_o issue_n that_o the_o issue_n male_a shall_v be_v send_v back_o but_o the_o female_a remain_n with_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o female_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n here_o be_v a_o instance_n from_o a_o lawless_a conjunction_n where_o man_n and_o woman_n meet_v together_o like_a beast_n to_o enjoy_v that_o carnal_a familiarity_n but_o not_o like_o rational_a creature_n to_o cohabit_v together_o in_o a_o oeconomical_a discipline_n among_o they_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o name_n man_n and_o woman_n not_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o begin_v our_o discourse_n it_o be_v of_o woman_n renounce_v man_n society_n who_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o child_n live_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n nor_o under_o the_o same_o government_n with_o these_o who_o they_o do_v converse_v with_o and_o so_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o male-child_n the_o father_n can_v no_o way_n come_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o amazonian_a country_n and_o yet_o consider_v once_o more_o how_o weak_a and_o inconsistent_a his_o discourse_n be_v which_o contradict_v itself_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n he_o discourse_v of_o man_n in_o meâ—r_a nature_n just_a before_o and_o present_o after_o as_o his_o word_n be_v which_o man_n which_o be_v without_o all_o union_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o give_v his_o instance_n for_o proof_n of_o his_o conclusion_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o amazonian_n with_o their_o neighbour_a country_n both_o which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v write_v of_o the_o amazonian_n in_o history_n that_o their_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o other_o nation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o sect_n viii_o his_o supposition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o matrimony_n censure_v his_o reason_n refute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v dominion_n of_o the_o child_n bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n he_o enter_v now_o upon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o distinction_n if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o father_n unless_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v consequent_o she_o here_o you_o find_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n again_o where_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n but_o stay_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n or_o place_n for_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o wife_n subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 3.16_o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v it_o be_v the_o first_o law_n he_o give_v after_o their_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o time_n or_o state_n of_o man_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o law_n concern_v matrimony_n but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n law_n only_o humane_a politic_a law_n he_o receive_v his_o answer_n that_o where_o no_o politic_a law_n restrain_v it_o there_o most_o abundant_o divine_a law_n be_v without_o control_n but_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v because_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v father_n of_o the_o child_n but_o the_o mother_n only_o therefore_o he_o be_v at_o her_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n or_o no_o if_o so_o than_o the_o child_n be_v his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v
he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la populi_n unless_o the_o woman_n produce_v the_o father_n and_o the_o people_n must_v father_n it_o and_o provide_v for_o it_o but_o he_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n without_o politic_a sanction_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n i_o reply_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o state_n but_o there_o be_v some_o form_n by_o which_o man_n accept_v their_o wife_n into_o that_o union_n or_o if_o no_o law_n yet_o custom_n and_o constant_a usage_n grow_v into_o a_o law_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o appropriate_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o suppose_v the_o infant_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v bear_v without_o any_o such_o conjunction_n the_o woman_n either_o live_v in_o her_o father_n house_n or_o be_v herself_o alone_a mistress_n of_o a_o family_n if_o the_o first_o she_o and_o the_o child_n be_v at_o the_o father_n dispose_n if_o the_o second_o and_o the_o father_n unknown_a he_o be_v she_o only_o but_o he_o and_o i_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o trouble_v a_o reader_n with_o this_o discourse_n in_o this_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v raise_v about_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o family_n who_o shall_v govern_v the_o child_n not_o about_o such_o spurious_a generation_n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n live_v in_o distinct_a family_n he_o urge_v further_a again_o say_v he_o see_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o in_o the_o mother_n power_n so_o as_o she_o may_v either_o nourish_v or_o expose_v it_o if_o she_o nourish_v it_o it_o owe_v its_o life_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o obey_v she_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o dominion_n over_o it_o be_v she_o let_v we_o first_o examine_v this_o little_a particle_n first_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o the_o child_n birth_n because_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o than_o be_v not_o the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o midwife_n who_o may_v either_o stifle_v the_o child_n or_o preserve_v it_o and_o then_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o duty_n from_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v owe_v to_o she_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mother_n then_o consider_v that_o phrase_n if_o she_o nourish_v it_o what_o be_v that_o give_v it_o suck_v but_o suppose_v she_o do_v neither_o expose_v it_o nor_o give_v it_o suck_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o weakness_n which_o she_o have_v but_o put_v it_o out_o to_o nurse_n shall_v the_o nurse_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n ay_o but_o he_o may_v answer_v that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o the_o mother_n providence_n and_o then_o she_o be_v author_n of_o that_o child_n preservation_n no_o say_v i_o but_o the_o father_n who_o must_v either_o direct_v or_o at_o the_o least_o willing_o permit_v the_o mother_n to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v under_o the_o father_n dominion_n she_o can_v act_v any_o considerable_a matter_n either_o to_o herself_o or_o for_o her_o child_n without_o the_o father_n leave_n sect_n ix_o no_o law_n impowr_v the_o woman_n to_o expose_v her_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n favourable_a to_o infant_n power_n or_o ability_n can_v give_v the_o character_n of_o justice_n to_o unjust_a action_n the_o consequence_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n discover_v and_o the_o contrary_n assert_v the_o mother_n get_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o not_o expose_v it_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o power_n the_o mother_n have_v to_o expose_v her_o child_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la she_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o some_o law_n which_o give_v she_o that_o power_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v find_v any_o national_a law_n which_o give_v the_o woman_n authority_n to_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v what_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o because_o he_o dispute_v of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o dictate_v nothing_o more_o clear_o than_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v she_o have_v power_n that_o be_v she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o if_o such_o a_o malicious_a disposition_n be_v discover_v the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v it_o but_o suppose_v such_o a_o horrid_a wickedness_n may_v be_v in_o the_o woman_n and_o a_o power_n yea_o a_o opportunity_n of_o act_v it_o do_v she_o gain_v dominion_n because_o she_o do_v it_o not_o by_o that_o reason_n wife_n may_v have_v dominion_n over_o their_o husband_n child_n over_o their_o parent_n servant_n over_o their_o master_n subject_n over_o their_o king_n for_o all_o these_o have_v or_o may_v have_v power_n though_o no_o right_a to_o murder_v or_o slay_v the_o other_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o man_n who_o think_v upon_o either_o economic_n or_o politic_n nay_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o more_o abhor_v to_o nature_n than_o the_o mother_n expose_v her_o child_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o that_o member_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o although_o a_o mother_n may_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o expose_v her_o child_n yet_o because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o do_v it_o she_o gain_v no_o right_a of_o dominion_n by_o not_o do_v it_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o deviation_n from_o the_o matter_n propose_v child_n expose_v and_o nourish_v by_o other_o owe_v not_o filial_a duty_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v they_o preservation_n not_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o be_v romulus_n his_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v he_o not_o filial_a duty_n but_o gratitude_n and_o kindness_n he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o supposal_n but_o if_o she_o expose_v it_o and_o another_o find_v and_o nourish_v it_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o first_o good_a reader_n consider_v with_o i_o what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n raise_v be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o family_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o their_o child_n now_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mother_n who_o bring_v a_o child_n into_o the_o world_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o nourish_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o husband_n have_v it_o because_o he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o wife_n therefore_o of_o whatsoever_o likewise_o be_v subject_n to_o her_o dominion_n now_o he_o produce_v a_o instance_n where_o neither_o have_v it_o then_o say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o if_o there_o be_v such_o monster_n who_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o that_o tyrant_n daughter_n of_o fear_n shame_n shall_v expose_v their_o child_n as_o sure_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v put_v off_o all_o their_o parental_a interest_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o filial_a duty_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o undoubted_a a_o truth_n that_o for_o that_o time_n which_o they_o be_v so_o nourish_v and_o relieve_v yea_o indeed_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o owe_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v great_a kindness_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o deliverer_n though_o not_o filial_a because_o the_o benefit_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o patron_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o from_o their_o father_n for_o the_o parent_n give_v he_o his_o very_a be_v the_o other_o but_o his_o preservation_n now_o as_o the_o be_v of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o can_v come_v to_o that_o man_n so_o must_v the_o gift_n of_o that_o exceed_v all_o other_o else_o his_o physician_n may_v be_v his_o father_n his_o cook_n or_o his_o apothecary_n which_o conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v expose_v not_o by_o his_o parent_n but_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n as_o romulus_n although_o preserve_v and_o educate_v by_o faustulus_n and_o lupa_n and_o owe_v they_o a_o mighty_a kindness_n for_o that_o preservation_n yet_o this_o kindness_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v filial_a duty_n towards_o they_o such_o as_o be_v due_a if_o proceed_v from_o a_o paternal_a dominion_n over_o he_o and_o rather_o become_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o benignity_n towards_o they_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n weigh_v and_o refute_v obedience_n where_o it_o cross_n first_o due_a to_o the_o parent_n the_o weaknese_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n inference_n note_v his_o conclusion_n censure_v oecominical_a law_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o national_a he_o add_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v because_o preservation_n of_o
life_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o one_o become_v subject_a to_o another_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o save_v or_o destroy_v he_o i_o answer_v preservation_n as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v be_v continuata_fw-la creatio_fw-la or_o generatio_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v preserve_v and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o such_o a_o accident_n as_o preservation_n it_o be_v true_a a_o châ—ld_a aught_o to_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v nourish_v he_o but_o not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o a_o parental_a relation_n when_o that_o obedience_n shall_v cross_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o parent_n preservation_n of_o life_n be_v the_o end_n say_v he_o for_o which_o one_o man_n become_v subject_a unto_o another_o but_o consider_v what_o preservation_n that_o be_v with_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o this_o ground_n the_o unvanquished_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v his_o future_a be_v and_o preserve_v he_o from_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o to_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v he_o but_o to_o he_o who_o will_v preserve_v he_o or_o if_o this_o subjection_n be_v due_a yet_o not_o such_o nor_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o parent_n but_o i_o must_v not_o tire_v myself_o nor_o my_o reader_n with_o such_o needless_a discourse_n upon_o error_n which_o fall_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o dispute_n only_o entreat_v the_o reader_n in_o peruse_v they_o to_o consider_v his_o inference_n how_o they_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o that_o will_v be_v light_a enough_o to_o show_v he_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o he_o go_v on_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o father_n subject_n the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o father_n power_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o transcribe_v he_o now_o run_v from_o parent_n bare_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o settle_a commonwealth_n to_o all_o which_o one_o answer_n will_v serve_v that_o they_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o peculiar_a law_n belong_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o oeconomical_a law_n must_v submit_v to_o national_a the_o next_o learned_a note_n of_o he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o child_n have_v dominion_n also_o over_o the_o child_n of_o that_o chiâ—d_n i_o must_v confess_v a_o most_o true_a and_o excellent_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o he_o will_v hear_v of_o hereafter_o and_o so_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o this_o present_a the_o next_o conclusion_n he_o enter_v upon_o be_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o paternal_a dominion_n which_o he_o say_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o monarchy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o will_v dispute_v nothing_o about_o this_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n direct_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v every_o condition_n fit_v not_o every_o place_n yea_o though_o they_o may_v be_v better_o in_o themselves_o yet_o not_o to_o such_o people_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o other_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o immethodical_a procedure_v censure_v mancipia_fw-la quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la capta_fw-la servitude_n introduce_v by_o conquest_n the_o right_a of_o servitude_n abolish_v among_o christian_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n and_o a_o settlement_n make_v common_o meliorate_v and_o erect_v into_o tenor_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n politic_n the_o horrid_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n discover_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o page_n 104._o he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o dominion_n by_o conquest_n in_o this_o he_o seem_v very_o erroneous_a in_o his_o method_n as_o well_o as_o his_o substance_n he_o entitle_v this_o chapter_n of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o chap._n he_o dispute_v about_o dominion_n by_o acquisition_n which_o he_o define_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o force_n or_o conquest_n and_o he_o show_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o dominion_n by_o institution_n and_o that_o by_o acquisition_n but_o only_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o fear_n then_o he_o treat_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o call_v it_o maternal_a for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o now_o again_o he_o come_v to_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o war_n which_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n a_o immethodical_a method_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o censure_v divers_a passage_n in_o his_o discourse_n dominion_n say_v he_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v that_o here_o which_o some_o writer_n call_v despotical_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o lord_n or_o master_n and_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n he_o speak_v truth_n when_o he_o say_v that_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n be_v such_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v mancipium_fw-la take_v in_o war_n mancipium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v manu_fw-la capio_fw-la take_v by_o your_o hand_n in_o war_n sure_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o if_o you_o will_v use_v a_o more_o unworthy_a term_n a_o slave_n the_o conqueror_n may_v sell_v he_o or_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o despotical_a servant_n though_o this_o right_a all_o civilian_n agree_v to_o be_v cease_v among_o christian_n but_o then_o if_o after_o a_o while_n these_o conquer_a man_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o live_v peaceable_o upon_o it_o and_o perhaps_o be_v govern_v by_o vice-roys_n or_o such_o other_o mean_n as_o politic_n prescribe_v they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v servant_n or_o slave_n and_o come_v to_o be_v colony_n and_o live_v under_o a_o civil_a government_n we_o may_v observe_v this_o in_o the_o conquest_n that_o david_n alexander_n pompey_n caesar_n all_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o ever_o be_v under_o a_o despotical_a but_o at_o the_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o arist_n and_o from_o he_o all_o learned_a politician_n term_v it_o until_o mr._n hobbs_n appear_v but_o reader_n i_o must_v here_o beg_v leave_n to_o look_v back_o again_o upon_o what_o he_o write_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chap._n for_o the_o confusedness_n of_o his_o method_n must_v needs_o make_v my_o discourse_n somewhat_o such_o who_o follow_v he_o close_o foot_n by_o foot_n he_o there_o affirm_v that_o these_o two_o government_n by_o institution_n and_o acquisition_n differ_v not_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fear_n that_o by_o institution_n be_v obey_v for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o that_o by_o acquisition_n be_v obey_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n then_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o civil_a estate_n be_v slavery_n the_o supreme_a may_v kill_v ruin_n destroy_v beggar_v any_o of_o they_o without_o law_n other_o than_o his_o own_o will_n nay_o he_o may_v do_v it_o right_o than_o which_o never_o be_v there_o a_o more_o horrid_a proposition_n utter_v in_o politic_n and_o if_o these_o two_o dominion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o affirm_v there_o and_o dominion_n by_o acquisition_n have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v so_o as_o he_o affirm_v here_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o with_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n chap._n xvii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fictitious_a contract_n with_o the_o conqueror_n censure_v woman_n by_o his_o conclusion_n oblige_v to_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o horror_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o improbability_n of_o this_o contract_n i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o leave_v and_o this_o dominion_n say_v he_o be_v then_o acquire_v to_o the_o victor_n when_o the_o vanquish_v to_o avoid_v the_o present_a stroke_n of_o death_n covenant_v either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v well_o he_o add_v or_o by_o sufficient_a sign_n for_o i_o think_v few_o man_n in_o any_o conquer_a nation_n do_v ever_o express_v such_o word_n nor_o indeed_o will_v half_a the_o people_n in_o any_o conquer_a nation_n do_v it_o but_o consider_v reader_n that_o in_o a_o conquer_a nation_n woman_n must_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o then_o all_o those_o woman_n must_v prostitute_v their_o body_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o
ox_n or_o ass_n from_o he_o or_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v any_o man_n and_o at_o the_o four_o verse_n they_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o for_o man_n thus_o to_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o such_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a person_n as_o be_v samuel_n for_o some_o discontent_n and_o rebellious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o exchange_v he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a fault_n that_o god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n when_o they_o clamour_v out_o for_o these_o evil_n which_o not_o their_o folly_n only_o but_o impiety_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o methinks_v there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n deduce_v here_o to_o show_v the_o justness_n or_o right_n of_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o word_n absolute_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o power_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o who_o the_o vineyard_n belong_v but_o not_o to_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n nay_o he_o may_v by_o it_o force_v and_o right_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n to_o force_v man_n to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n their_o own_o but_o he_o can_v right_o take_v away_o any_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o he_o who_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o to_o other_o if_o he_o feel_v such_o unjustness_n do_v to_o himself_o will_v quick_o learn_v that_o lesson_n that_o it_o be_v excellent_a justice_n that_o artifex_n necis_fw-la arte_fw-la periret_fw-la sva_fw-la then_o he_o will_v abhor_v his_o own_o doctrine_n this_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o sequestration_n and_o seizure_n which_o be_v make_v of_o man_n estate_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n for_o they_o sect_n ix_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3.9_o explain_v master_n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v in_o his_o deduction_n from_o this_o text._n judge_n must_v govern_v or_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n but_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v scripture_n out_o of_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3.9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a say_v he_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o can_v question_v his_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o i_o be_v give_v to_o wrangle_v for_o in_o terminis_fw-la he_o can_v show_v it_o there_o but_o there_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o let_v it_o therefore_o alone_o but_o consider_v his_o logic_n he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v this_o consequence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o necessary_a deduction_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n be_v absolute_o true_a because_o he_o be_v judge_n he_o must_v take_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v he_o but_o not_o make_v his_o rule_n consider_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o reader_n that_o every_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o judge_n either_o in_o a_o constitute_v commonwealth_n betwixt_o man_n who_o live_v in_o that_o polity_n or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o man_n live_v only_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o every_o judge_n have_v the_o national_a law_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o not_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o second_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v appear_v most_o equal_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n he_o 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this_o prove_v no_o more_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacious_a argue_v from_o gen._n 3.5_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n state_v in_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a power_n act._n 4.19_o explain_v obedience_n to_o humane_a power_n command_v in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la mat._n 23._o verse_n the_o 23._o illustrate_v from_o the_o former_a case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n from_o adam_n discourse_n in_o paradise_n not_o conclusive_a we_o will_v proceed_v with_o he_o to_o these_o place_n say_v he_o may_v be_v add_v gen._n 3.5_o you_o shall_v be_v like_a god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v this_o be_v the_o devil_n language_n then_o ver_fw-la 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v a_o man_n may_v just_o wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v from_o hence_o his_o 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ver_fw-la the_o 5._o their_o ruler_n and_o elder_n annas_n and_o caiphas_n convent_v the_o apostle_n before_o they_o and_o after_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n command_v they_o in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o nor_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n nay_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o you_o judge_v you_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o case_n that_o god_n who_o be_v your_o governor_n more_o absolute_o than_o you_o be_v we_o must_v be_v obey_v before_o you_o that_o you_o can_v deny_v it_o this_o will_v be_v oppose_v to_o his_o case_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n and_o man_n be_v mighty_a the_o one_o from_o a_o infinite_a justice_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o the_o other_o from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v also_o to_o be_v so_o that_o of_o god_n from_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o that_o of_o man_n from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o it_o must_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o god_n command_n be_v obey_v without_o examine_v man_n must_v this_o may_v likewise_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n urge_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n 2_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v this_o he_o urge_v for_o unquestioned_a obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o receive_v its_o answer_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o deny_v their_o obedience_n in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la not_o in_o thing_n cross_v with_o god_n command_v in_o his_o write_a word_n or_o his_o command_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o servant_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o master_n oeconomical_a law_n where_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o national_a a_o child_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o natural_a parent_n command_v 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man_n as_o in_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o my_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o s._n mat._n where_o obedience_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n be_v mention_v which_o can_v look_v towards_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n over_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o they_o protest_v at_o our_o saviour_n trial_n in_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o juridical_a power_n among_o they_o no_o sovereign_a authority_n nay_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la de_fw-la arcanis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o 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be_v force_v from_o its_o genuine_a sense_n yet_o howsoever_o let_v it_o go_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o i_o will_v make_v all_o agree_v he_o further_o show_v that_o after_o herod_n have_v slay_v all_o but_o this_o baba_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v another_o sanhedrim_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o meddle_v with_o some_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n among_o these_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v mix_v and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v according_a to_o their_o proud_a nature_n possible_o usurp_v the_o dignity_n of_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o also_o be_v take_v away_o well_o then_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v no_o aristocratical_a government_n among_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v monarchical_o by_o caesar_n and_o under_o he_o by_o herod_n this_o inferior_a council_n have_v no_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o judicature_n of_o life_n and_o death_n nay_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o because_o i_o be_o in_o now_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o against_o his_o urge_v this_o place_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v it_o now_o this_o word_n whatsoever_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o teach_v you_o out_o of_o moses_n let_v not_o their_o vicious_a life_n or_o hypocrisy_n make_v you_o refuse_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o teach_v you_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o will_v that_o come_v
god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v
not_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o other_o bless_v and_o then_o come_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n if_o man_n can_v resist_v or_o impede_fw-la that_o that_o be_v contradict_v his_o power_n but_o these_o sin_n only_o oppose_v his_o concourse_n which_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v a_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la his_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o oppose_v and_o there_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v himself_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o have_v so_o establish_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o power_n to_o join_v with_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v offender_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n just_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_n i_o rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o
give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a mâ—y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o â—o_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_z the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o so_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o put_v to_o death_n without_o injury_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v let_v scripture_n alone_o for_o he_o love_v it_o not_o with_o a_o due_a reverence_n seldom_o name_v it_o but_o to_o countenance_v some_o wickedness_n as_o here_o this_o story_n be_v record_v judge_n the_o 11._o and_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_o persuade_v do_v know_v how_o it_o be_v with_o sharpness_n dispute_v by_o divine_n whether_o he_o sacrifice_v she_o or_o make_v a_o votary_n of_o she_o i_o will_v embroile_v myself_o in_o no_o unnecessary_a controversy_n but_o will_v grant_v all_o he_o require_v in_o that_o dispute_n that_o he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o what_o follow_v then_o that_o he_o do_v it_o just_o certain_o no_o the_o action_n of_o bad_a king_n yea_o the_o bad_a action_n of_o good_a prince_n can_v be_v justifiable_a precedent_n for_o follow_a age_n the_o world_n and_o the_o particular_a man_n in_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n so_o bad_a as_o have_v no_o good_a but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v worse_o nor_o any_o man_n so_o good_a but_o he_o may_v be_v better_a he_o have_v some_o ill_a action_n fall_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a gallant_a person_n jephta_n he_o may_v have_v such_o a_o ill_a action_n out_o of_o a_o foolish_a mistake_a zeal_n that_o that_o rash_a vow_n of_o his_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a and_o a_o rash_a vow_n for_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o can_v imagine_v what_o he_o can_v conceive_v shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o door_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n domestic_a creature_n as_o dog_n servant_n or_o child_n be_v all_o of_o they_o hate_v by_o god_n for_o sacrifice_n calf_n ram_n cow_n goat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o proper_a thing_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o domestic_a inhabitant_n but_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n in_o offer_v his_o daughter_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v without_o doubt_n most_o impious_a and_o this_o be_v reckon_v by_o david_n in_o psalm_n 106._o verse_n 38._o among_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o they_o shed_v blood_n in_o their_o offer_v up_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n ay_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v vow_v it_o to_o god_n a_o vow_n make_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a god_n never_o confirm_v it_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o to_o repent_v for_o make_v it_o this_o be_v to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n fit_a for_o none_o but_o the_o devil_n from_o who_o the_o instigation_n to_o it_o proceed_v so_o that_o if_o jephta_n do_v kill_v she_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o do_v wicked_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a humour_n in_o many_o man_n who_o will_v be_v peremptory_a in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v godly_a who_o value_v not_o much_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o rash_a or_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o a_o not_o well_o advise_v oath_n although_o to_o sin_n when_o they_o will_v neglect_v obedience_n to_o do_v righteous_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o king_n saul_n you_o may_v find_v 1_o sam._n 14.24_o saul_n curse_v any_o man_n who_o shall_v eat_v any_o food_n until_o eventide_n here_o be_v a_o most_o rash_a curse_n and_o the_o 27._o verse_n johnathan_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o curse_n of_o his_o father_n eat_v a_o little_a honey_n in_o the_o 44._o verse_n saul_n swear_v again_o that_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v what_o a_o horrid_a injustice_n have_v this_o be_v in_o saul_n to_o slay_v that_o gallant_a person_n a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o worth_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o rash_a oath_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n that_o samuel_n give_v saul_n a_o commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o amalek_n and_o then_o he_o can_v in_o the_o 9_o verse_n spare_v agag_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o cattle_n see_v the_o same_o humour_n in_o both_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v murder_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v have_v commit_v although_o against_o god_n law_n because_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v for_o god_n to_o wit_v his_o oath_n but_o then_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o spare_v agag_n when_o god_n command_v his_o destruction_n because_o it_o suit_v better_a with_o his_o fancy_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o glorious_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n of_o what_o they_o have_v take_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 22._o v._n sam._n give_v he_o this_o heavy_a reproof_n have_v the_o lord_n as_o great_a delight_n in_o burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n behold_v to_o obey_v be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n when_o god_n have_v give_v law_n for_o man_n action_n it_o be_v a_o disobedience_n to_o invent_v witty_a way_n of_o our_o own_o which_o cross_v they_o to_o spare_v what_o god_n will_v have_v we_o destroy_v and_o destroy_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v we_o save_v this_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o saul_n religion_n i_o dare_v not_o censure_n jephta_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o as_o spotless_a integrity_n as_o any_o i_o find_v among_o the_o judge_n unless_o samuel_n but_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v his_o daughter_n i_o may_v just_o say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o unjust_a act_n and_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o fancy_n in_o religion_n which_o imagine_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v in_o re_fw-mi illicita_fw-la must_v be_v perform_v although_o against_o god_n law_n which_o forbid_v kill_v which_o in_o sacrifice_n require_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o not_o a_o religious_a act_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o other_o nor_o a_o justification_n of_o
another_o man_n because_o that_o constitution_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n empower_n every_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o for_o his_o particular_a advantage_n by_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o this_o now_o chap._n xx._n sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n discover_v and_o censure_v his_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o disloyalty_n i_o will_v step_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o i_o last_o discourse_v about_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v and_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n now_o in_o this_o he_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a affair_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o mark_v reader_n how_o immediate_o he_o contradict_v himself_o first_o his_o consent_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o indeed_o put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o end_n be_v namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n now_o then_o since_o he_o give_v the_o subject_a this_o latitude_n of_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v judge_v his_o own_o ruin_n or_o hurt_v or_o that_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n child_n dear_a friend_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o so_o that_o there_o then_o he_o have_v safe_a refuge_n for_o mischief_n by_o right_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v it_o right_o chap._n xxi_o liberty_n give_v to_o criminal_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a incentive_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o legitimate_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n i_o wish_v myself_o at_o a_o end_n of_o this_o but_o his_o gross_a error_n make_v i_o stop_v at_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o intend_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o conclude_v it_o unjust_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o say_v he_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o what_o a_o justification_n this_o be_v of_o those_o man_n who_o bear_v unjust_a arm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n in_o english_a it_o be_v true_a he_o allow_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o all_o that_o damnable_a prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n even_o that_o act_n which_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o but_o with_o horror_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v lawful_a by_o he_o for_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o sword_n in_o rebellion_n their_o life_n be_v forfeit_v and_o then_o all_o the_o future_a prosecution_n be_v just_a because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n i_o but_o page_n 113._o where_o i_o be_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plea_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o make_v their_o perseverance_n in_o assist_v or_o defend_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o nicety_n if_o a_o sovereign_a do_v not_o give_v his_o subject_n pardon_v for_o their_o rebellion_n they_o may_v continue_v on_o and_o only_o the_o first_o act_n be_v unjust_a all_o other_o murder_n rapine_n iniquity_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o unjust_a action_n as_o if_o one_o sin_n precede_v which_o cause_v the_o follow_a may_v also_o justify_v they_o and_o for_o offer_v pardon_n he_o know_v they_o have_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v serve_v they_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o offend_a party_n to_o make_v his_o revenge_n and_o justify_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o take_v away_o that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o but_o be_v so_o abominable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o least_o with_o this_o animadversion_n and_o now_o i_o pass_v over_o twenty_o more_o and_o leap_v to_o his_o 26._o chap._n 148._o chap._n xxii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o endeavour_n to_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n suspect_v of_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o revelation_n the_o difference_n of_o assurance_n from_o the_o object_n from_o the_o act_n assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n great_a than_o that_o of_o science_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o reveal_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n and_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n a_o argument_n from_o reason_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a assertion_n which_o chap._n be_v entitle_v of_o civil_a law_n but_o treat_v of_o all_o law_n and_o divers_a distinction_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o page_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o page_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o the_o one_o be_v eternal_a i_o will_v cavil_v at_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o mean_v always_o consist_v with_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o other_o have_v a_o beginning_n the_o one_o be_v universal_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v humane_a nature_n but_o he_o say_v the_o positive_a be_v institute_v in_o time_n and_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o nation_n and_o declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o say_v he_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n i_o transcribe_v all_o this_o because_o the_o reader_n by_o it_o shall_v understand_v from_o what_o ground_n he_o raise_v two_o question_n which_o he_o answer_v unchristian_o will_v require_v a_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o my_o pen._n the_o question_n be_v these_o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o two_o noble_a question_n to_o be_v dispute_v against_o heathen_n and_o because_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o take_v advantage_n to_o make_v himself_o seem_v such_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o god_n know_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v he_o but_o withal_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o caution_n that_o throughout_o his_o book_n he_o violent_o force_v himself_o to_o such_o dispute_v as_o may_v render_v christian_a religion_n suspect_v as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o make_v this_o babble_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o impious_a treatise_n of_o he_o to_o be_v authentic_a for_o what_o necessity_n have_v he_o here_o to_o raise_v those_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a design_n to_o show_v that_o the_o
by_o he_o his_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o imposure_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o pretension_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divine_a institution_n observe_v and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v knock_v off_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o quaerie_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o second_o be_v how_v a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n so_o reveal_v this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o indeed_o he_o utter_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o most_o obscure_a doctrine_n â—r_o if_o clear_a he_o speak_v very_o weak_o it_o be_v obscure_a for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o not_o to_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o such_o or_o such_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n yet_o the_o assume_v of_o a_o minor_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v full_a of_o dispute_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conclude_v again_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o the_o former_a page_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o of_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o that_o i_o have_v immediate_o before_o refute_v but_o now_o his_o whole_a discourse_n run_v upon_o man_n obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n thus_o the_o notion_n and_o conceit_n shuffle_v and_o change_v a_o reader_n be_v distract_v and_o while_o he_o find_v something_o seem_o prove_v he_o think_v the_o undertake_v proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o where_o have_v he_o satisfy_v yea_o but_o seem_o this_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o revelation_n but_o say_v he_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act._n that_o be_v that_o act_n by_o which_o he_o say_v rather_o than_o think_v he_o institute_v a_o supreme_a and_o that_o act_n only_o reflect_v upon_o humane_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o institute_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o express_v there_o in_o that_o latitude_n he_o now_o form_n it_o but_o rather_o i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v obey_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o cross_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o either_o natural_a or_o positive_a but_o it_o seem_v now_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o he_o will_v have_v the_o scripture_n and_o positive_a law_n lay_v aside_o by_o this_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v command_v we_o not_o to_o be_v baptize_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o communion_n or_o like_o darius_n not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n not_o to_o repent_v &c._n &c._n which_o be_v not_o act_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o positive_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o odious_a to_o any_o christian_a man_n but_o indeed_o have_v not_o mr._n hobbs_n distinguish_v these_o two_o the_o positive_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n before_o in_o the_o former_a page_n and_o raise_v these_o doubt_n to_o disgrace_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n i_o can_v have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v universal_o receive_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n pretend_v to_o have_v divine_a law_n for_o their_o direction_n i_o mean_v positive_a divine_a law_n only_a mr._n hobbs_n deny_v it_o clear_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o follow_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n xiii_o obedience_n found_v upon_o the_o belief_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n that_o command_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o complacency_n in_o quarrel_v with_o religion_n the_o want_n of_o reason_n in_o his_o proof_n discover_v and_o censure_v faith_n command_v by_o god_n urge_v by_o promissory_a and_o penal_a law_n the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o or_o disturb_v other_o man_n belief_n with_o frivolous_a argument_n god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o punisher_n of_o evil_a thought_n contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o strange_a proposition_n for_o take_v his_o particle_n i_o how_v you_o please_v for_o obedience_n to_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v none_o when_o he_o have_v no_o belief_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o obligation_n to_o divine_a law_n unless_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n nor_o can_v he_o perform_v obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o obedience_n in_o all_o kind_n suppose_v a_o belief_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o command_v but_o again_o consider_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n belief_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v certain_o as_o i_o say_v he_o must_v believe_v the_o authority_n that_o command_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o authority_n command_v this_o act_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o obedience_n this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v quarrel_v at_o religion_n but_o can_v not_o find_v expression_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n for_o say_v he_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o vain_a and_o weak_a argument_n that_o ever_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o logic_n it_o can_v follow_v because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o command_n as_o charity_n and_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o exorbitant_a lust_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o operation_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o command_n this_o be_v a_o pitiful_a inference_n but_o then_o consider_v further_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v command_v first_o heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o who_o diligent_o seek_v he_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o require_v we_o to_o come_v must_v in_o that_o exaction_n require_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o therefore_o faith_n without_o which_o heaven_n can_v be_v attain_v and_o god_n have_v give_v a_o bless_a promissory_a law_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v such_o as_o do_v believe_v and_o penal_a also_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o first_o john_n 3.15_o 16._o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v eternal_a life_n the_o same_o be_v add_v in_o the_o 16_o verse_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n here_o be_v a_o law_n make_v concern_v happiness_n a_o eternal_a law_n concern_v a_o eternal_a life_n all_o term_n indefinite_a the_o same_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o as_o likewse_n our_o saviour_n mark_v 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o promise_n perform_v by_o god_n which_o be_v make_v
of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o positive_a law_n but_o many_o law_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o his_o positive_a law_n likewise_o which_o have_v as_o great_a force_n as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o page_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n here_o be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o because_o this_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v right_o do_v and_o a_o equal_a weight_n put_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o heathen_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o christian_n who_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o because_o king_n just_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o therefore_o thief_n just_o may_v destroy_v such_o as_o break_v the_o law_n of_o their_o combination_n when_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v just_a but_o the_o other_o most_o unjust_a the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o here_o for_o all_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o thief_n who_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n require_v by_o he_o &_o the_o christian_n only_a act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o act_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o heathen_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o different_a from_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n deliver_v he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v this_o why_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v because_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o the_o christian_a do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n or_o do_v such_o like_a heavenly_a duty_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o because_o he_o find_v those_o duty_n exact_v by_o god_n in_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v control_v it_o he_o know_v god_n must_v be_v obey_v before_o man_n when_o he_o require_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n persuade_v the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n practice_v this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v only_o such_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o i_o believe_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n no_o christian_a i_o be_o assure_v will_v have_v allow_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o distract_a condition_n as_o our_o poor_a nation_n be_v when_o he_o publish_v it_o for_o since_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o divine_a law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o dare_v obtrude_v such_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v credit_v as_o that_o they_o can_v make_v divine_a law_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o nay_o i_o can_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o even_o heathen_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n abhor_v to_o christianity_n yea_o humane_a nature_n
wheresoever_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o any_o religion_n for_o since_o all_o do_v conceive_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a able_a and_o wise_a governor_n even_o of_o king_n supremes_n and_o kingdom_n how_o can_v they_o think_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o out_o of_o humane_a obedience_n to_o subject_v his_o rule_n to_o the_o control_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o all_o king_n and_o potentate_n be_v i_o have_v handle_v this_o paragraph_n verbatim_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o more_o expression_n in_o this_o case_n which_o may_v deserve_v censure_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o indeed_o do_v think_v here_o to_o have_v conclude_v his_o politic_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v pass_v any_o further_a censure_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v some_o egregious_a error_n hereafter_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n i_o will_v also_o skip_v over_o his_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n as_o contain_v thing_n in_o general_n less_o malicious_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v upon_o his_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o paragraph_n purge_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n judge_n inferior_a judge_n apply_v the_o determination_n of_o law_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o fact_n private_a man_n have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v determine_v upon_o their_o own_o ratiocination_n no_o man_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o by_o deputation_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o it_o already_o material_o and_o begin_v with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o page_n 168._o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n which_o begin_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n to_o purge_v this_o doctrine_n from_o all_o poison_n observe_v first_o that_o this_o word_n judge_n sound_v like_o a_o legal_a officer_n and_o true_o to_o speak_v proper_o i_o think_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o politic_a good_a and_o evil_a the_o other_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o particular_a case_n for_o instance_n thus_o the_o legislative_a power_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v steal_v if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o and_o thus_o punish_v the_o judge_n apply_v this_o sentence_n of_o this_o evil_n to_o titius_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n the_o legislative_a determin_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o general_a but_o the_o judge_n upon_o his_o bench_n determine_v that_o this_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o evil_a in_o neither_o of_o which_o a_o private_a man_n have_v right_a to_o pass_v a_o conclusive_a sentence_n concern_v other_o man_n but_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o both_o these_o he_o have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o rational_a sentence_n in_o his_o own_o thought_n as_o thus_o before_o a_o law_n be_v make_v he_o judge_v that_o this_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o may_v discrete_o interpose_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o act_v according_a to_o those_o reason_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o persuasive_a for_o else_o the_o legislator_n will_v lack_v that_o great_a assistance_n which_o he_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o premonition_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o many_o time_n although_o they_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n yet_o have_v either_o by_o study_n or_o experience_n equal_a ability_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o application_n when_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v stand_v by_o at_o the_o plead_n or_o hear_v a_o cause_n he_o perceive_v that_o the_o judge_n carry_v himself_o partial_o to_o one_o side_n and_o do_v pass_v his_o sentence_n according_o this_o private_a man_n can_v choose_v but_o judge_n in_o his_o soul_n that_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a sentence_n as_o contrary_o when_o it_o be_v just_o carry_v with_o indifference_n he_o may_v judge_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o righteous_a judgement_n but_o the_o intrude_a into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a without_o a_o special_a deputation_n to_o it_o but_o since_o god_n have_v please_v to_o give_v man_n that_o most_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o ratiocination_n both_o in_o natural_a and_o political_a affair_n he_o shall_v desert_v humanity_n who_o shall_v deny_v himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ability_n nay_o he_o may_v endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v to_o avert_v that_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n when_o it_o be_v wicked_o pronounce_v as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o unrighteous_a sentence_n decree_v upon_o susanna_n but_o still_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o judicatory_a power_n without_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v leave_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o discretionis_fw-la a_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o judicial_a discretion_n to_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v right_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o truth_n concern_v the_o private_a action_n of_o that_o particular_a man_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o for_o so_o he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ii_o the_o former_a assertion_n of_o private_a ratiocination_n further_o clear_v in_o act_n command_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n retort_v against_o himself_o this_o be_v true_a say_v he_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n consider_v now_o reader_n that_o by_o the_o law_n he_o understand_v here_o the_o civil_a law_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o case_n he_o himself_o have_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n be_v command_v by_o the_o national_a law_n to_o act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o this_o private_a man_n judge_v it_o unfit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v that_o and_o without_o question_n in_o many_o particular_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v to_o many_o man_n as_o that_o law_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o god_n have_v impart_v to_o man_n the_o power_n of_o reason_v so_o he_o have_v give_v man_n law_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n &_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o action_n by_o his_o rule_n but_o then_o concern_v the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v in_o private_a of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v prudential_a or_o no_o yea_o every_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o politic_n will_v judge_n and_o think_v so_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o judge_v they_o be_v not_o prudent_a and_o yet_o give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o think_v it_o more_o prudent_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o imprudent_a law_n than_o for_o it_o to_o hinder_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o consider_v further_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la cum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o polity_n he_o have_v censure_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v i_o believe_v no_o legislative_a power_n why_o shall_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o forbid_v other_o to_o act_n that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o he_o forbid_v they_o and_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o note_n more_o this_o judge_v he_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v about_o his_o action_n in_o the_o future_a whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v will_v be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a action_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v honest_o and_o not_o to_o judge_v of_o such_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o scruple_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n suppose_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n must_v
judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v indefinite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o safe_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v be_v about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o then_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v
sin_n suppose_v a_o possibility_n not_o to_o sin_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v for_o that_o man_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o error_n and_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o command_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6.13_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o word_n there_o be_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n not_o that_o he_o command_v we_o to_o swear_v but_o suppose_v swear_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o politics_n for_o the_o decide_n controversy_n he_o command_v that_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n because_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o only_o yea_o god_n himself_o have_v swear_v gen._n 22.16_o by_o myself_o i_o have_v swear_v say_v the_o lord_n so_o like_o wise_a psalm_n 100.4_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o many_o like_a place_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v ill_a in_o itself_o to_o swear_v nor_o can_v we_o think_v it_o a_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o swear_v holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v find_v abraham_n divers_a time_n as_o gen_n 21.22_o he_o swear_v in_o the_o covenant_n with_o abimelech_n so_o likewise_o isaac_n either_o with_o the_o same_o or_o another_o abimelech_n gen._n 26.31_o i_o need_v not_o name_v more_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v object_v of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n these_o may_v reply_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a law_n mat._n 5.33_o where_o in_o the_o 34_o verse_n he_o say_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a he_o so_o require_v they_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n who_o life_n and_o action_n after_o his_o conversion_n be_v so_o eminent_o excellent_a and_o without_o blame_n diverse_a time_n swear_v yea_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o consideration_n nay_o in_o those_o epistle_n which_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o write_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o you_o may_v observe_v rom_n 1.9_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n so_o likewise_o 2._o cor._n 1.23_o i_o call_v god_n for_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n phil_n 1.8_o god_n be_v my_o record_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o so_o virtuous_a a_o man_n in_o a_o premeditate_a act_n as_o a_o epistle_n write_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o in_o that_o act_n guide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v commit_v a_o sin_n against_o that_o christ_n who_o gospel_n and_o law_n he_o preach_v and_o teach_v every_o where_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n if_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o latitude_n and_o extent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v any_o man_n who_o consider_v this_o must_v needs_o cast_v about_o to_o see_v if_o learned_a man_n who_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v practise_v with_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v any_o such_o exposition_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n and_o do_v that_o he_o may_v find_v this_o full_o explain_v so_o as_o fit_a to_o show_v our_o saviour_n design_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o to_o control_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o phrase_n the_o negative_a in_o the_o 34_o verse_n and_o the_o affirmative_a in_o the_o 37_o verse_n first_o for_o the_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o apprehend_v this_o consider_v that_o these_o universal_a as_o also_o indefinite_a term_n be_v with_o much_o caution_n to_o be_v extend_v and_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o that_o consent_n they_o have_v with_o other_o place_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o lest_o some_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o universal_a sign_n precede_v as_o in_o my_o text_n consider_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o make_v it_o as_o large_a as_o this_o in_o my_o text_n whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o executioner_n to_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v any_o man_n who_o be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o do_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v any_o private_a man_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n john_n 10._o and_o the_o 8._o all_o that_o ever_o come_v before_o i_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n here_o be_v as_o full_a and_o large_a word_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v but_o a_o man_n may_v say_v what_o be_v the_o patriarch_n the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n thief_n and_o robber_n certain_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o i_o think_v one_o answer_n will_v serve_v they_o all_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v voluntary_o but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o command_v that_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o moral_a necessity_n for_o a_o command_n from_o lawful_a superior_n introduce_v a_o moral_a necessity_n of_o obey_v and_o so_o for_o that_o in_o st._n john_n all_o that_o come_v of_o themselves_o unsent_a by_o god_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n but_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n and_o so_o for_o those_o swearer_n swear_v not_o all_o that_o be_v of_o yourselves_o unless_o you_o be_v command_v by_o superior_a power_n unless_o to_o confirm_v some_o great_a and_o considerable_a truth_n which_o way_n all_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a man_n have_v ever_o understand_v this_o text_n as_o their_o practice_n assure_v we_o and_o so_o that_o place_n in_o st_n â—ames_v the_o 5._o must_v abide_v the_o same_o exposition_n and_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o exposition_n of_o thiâ—_n negative_a command_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o 37_o verse_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a here_o it_o â—eems_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n before_o forbid_v swear_v by_o his_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o so_o here_o he_o insinuate_v the_o same_o by_o his_o affirmative_a but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a thus_o the_o argument_n be_v enforce_v i_o answer_v clear_o that_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v a_o full_a gloss_n upon_o the_o text_n which_o expound_v it_o clear_o for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v let_v your_o communication_n which_o intimate_v that_o their_o common_a conversation_n shall_v not_o be_v powder_v with_o oath_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o those_o just_a occasion_n where_o oath_n be_v exact_v by_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n which_o need_v a_o strong_a affirmation_n to_o assure_v the_o credulity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o original_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enforce_v no_o more_o but_o let_v your_o speech_n be_v yea_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n make_v this_o interpretation_n good_a for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o come_v of_o evil_a which_o be_v evident_a for_o no_o man_n swear_v in_o conversation_n but_o either_o because_o he_o doubt_v his_o own_o reputation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v or_o because_o other_o man_n be_v distrustful_a both_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o humane_a falsehood_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o lie_v this_o text_n be_v thuâ—_n open_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o will_v result_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o negative_a first_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o negative_a we_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o by_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o swear_v but_o to_o swear_v false_o only_a so_o that_o if_o a_o
man_n perform_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o promissory_a oath_n not_o of_o such_o which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n common_o call_v assertory_n oath_n and_o then_o again_o it_o may_v just_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o that_o be_v the_o jew_n think_v out_o of_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o not_o by_o the_o creature_n for_o our_o saviour_n instance_n be_v only_o in_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o thy_o head_n which_o he_o show_v relative_o to_o reach_v even_o the_o creator_n himself_o so_o that_o for_o these_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o exclude_v not_o assertory_n oath_n which_o decide_v controversy_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v religious_o call_v to_o witness_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n it_o reach_v to_o our_o communication_n and_o common_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o that_o god_n most_o sacred_a name_n be_v not_o slight_o or_o in_o vain_a take_v by_o we_o but_o that_o either_o some_o great_a business_n more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o else_o some_o supreme_a power_n must_v exact_v it_o from_o we_o so_o then_o this_o be_v thus_o expound_v it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v just_o depose_v his_o error_n and_o he_o can_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o error_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o man_n life_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o practice_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o to_o suppress_v that_o averseness_n in_o himself_o and_o with_o study_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n he_o may_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o that_o common_a practice_n and_o not_o without_o strong_a and_o evident_a ground_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v possible_a oppose_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a practice_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n understand_v as_o they_o practise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n a_o man_n may_v find_v something_o to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o erravimus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o pride_n and_o self_n conceit_n which_o make_v he_o oppose_v these_o practice_n and_o sure_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a rule_n for_o any_o man_n when_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_o oppose_v the_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o heretofore_o to_o look_v about_o how_o that_o scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n or_o usage_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o then_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o though_o more_o apparent_a at_o the_o first_o not_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v sin_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n v._o every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o consequency_n observe_v and_o censure_v his_o absurd_a expression_n of_o a_o public_a conscience_n reject_v opinion_n and_o conscience_n distinguish_v thought_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o humane_a law_n the_o external_a manage_n of_o opinion_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o regulation_n the_o necessity_n of_o distraction_n from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n unless_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o this_o argument_n retort_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la he_o proceed_v and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o do_v say_v i_o for_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o judge_v that_o he_o do_v right_a or_o not_o unless_o he_o may_v judge_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a he_o must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o that_o or_o no_o when_o he_o act_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n acknowledge_v a_o superior_a law_n to_o that_o to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v show_v another_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v in_o both_o these_o use_n judicium_fw-la privatum_fw-la his_o private_a judgement_n whether_o his_o action_n accord_v or_o no_o with_o these_o superior_a law_n now_o in_o all_o these_o he_o must_v judge_v and_o be_v responsible_a for_o that_o judgement_n whether_o he_o judge_v by_o such_o rule_v as_o aught_o to_o guide_v a_o prudent_a man_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a this_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o he_o may_v err_v therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o false_a light_n show_v or_o his_o eye_n may_v be_v weak_a as_o our_o eye_n who_o be_v old_a man_n be_v must_v he_o therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o light_n and_o sight_n which_o he_o have_v nay_o rather_o he_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o diligent_a use_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o light_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o offer_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o he_o must_v make_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o allow_v a_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v and_o will_v if_o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a man_n act_n according_o therefore_o say_v he_o though_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v i_o can_v find_v how_o to_o apply_v this_o discourse_n close_o to_o the_o question_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o reason_n but_o hark_v you_o that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o i_o by_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o know_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n likewise_o although_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o far_o that_o no_o civil_a or_o politic_a law_n can_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o public_a conscience_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o language_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o conscience_n and_o most_o undoubted_o only_o educeable_a out_o of_o that_o before_o unheard_a of_o and_o most_o impossible_a principle_n of_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a which_o have_v be_v abundant_o confute_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o page_n the_o 169._o otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o this_o clause_n he_o set_v down_o the_o mischief_n as_o he_o think_v which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n or_o opinion_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n whereof_o he_o be_v guilty_a when_o he_o say_v that_o private_a conscience_n be_v but_o private_a opinion_n to_o this_o i_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o conscience_n which_o arise_v only_o out_o of_o private_a opinion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v oversway_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n
of_o public_a authority_n but_o there_o be_v other_o conscience_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n these_o be_v so_o strong_a foundation_n to_o build_v conscience_n upon_o that_o a_o conscience_n erect_v upon_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o can_v be_v shake_v by_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o public_a conscience_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o to_o call_v conscience_n opinion_n or_o science_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o conclusion_n deduce_v out_o of_o either_o as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o then_o when_o he_o be_v angry_a in_o these_o politic_n with_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n or_o opinion_n as_o he_o term_v they_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o consider_v how_o any_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o regulate_v man_n thought_n for_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o only_o by_o outward_a act_n it_o be_v only_a god_n who_o can_v search_v the_o heart_n and_o reins_o and_o therefore_o he_o only_o can_v make_v law_n for_o they_o man_n may_v confine_v the_o external_a manage_n of_o opinion_n and_o conscience_n which_o be_v fit_a the_o legislative_a shall_v do_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v impede_fw-la or_o trouble_v the_o well_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o punish_v the_o expression_n of_o they_o but_o let_v all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o world_n make_v what_o law_n they_o can_v man_n will_v think_v what_o appear_v most_o reasonable_a to_o their_o understanding_n thought_n be_v far_o from_o the_o control_n of_o any_o leviathan_n whatsoever_o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o part_n that_o distraction_n in_o commonwealth_n arise_v from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o he_o say_v the_o common_a wealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v by_o they_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v but_o opinion_n they_o do_v no_o harm_n but_o to_o those_o person_n who_o have_v they_o but_o if_o they_o justify_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o withdraw_a other_o or_o themselves_o from_o obedience_n than_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o the_o leviathan_n although_o he_o can_v know_v man_n conscience_n and_o therefore_o not_o judge_v of_o they_o must_v not_o make_v law_n for_o they_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v know_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o outward_a act_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v severe_a both_o in_o make_v law_n against_o and_o punish_v those_o fault_n yet_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n how_o he_o who_o dare_v publish_v so_o many_o doctrine_n against_o all_o the_o leviathan_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o allow_v other_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v against_o they_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n vi_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n both_o inspire_v and_o acquire_v freewill_n and_o grace_n cooperate_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n against_o this_o opinion_n refute_v faith_n and_o sanctity_n entitle_v not_o any_o man_n to_o government_n the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n most_o certain_a mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o former_a assertion_n retort_v he_o proceed_v in_o another_o paragraph_n it_o have_v be_v also_o common_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o turn_v author_n where_o to_o find_v a_o defender_n of_o this_o proposition_n but_o set_v down_o my_o judgement_n and_o then_o answer_v his_o cavil_n at_o it_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v both_o inspire_v and_o acquire_v faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v eph._n 2.8_o so_o likewise_o sanctification_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v acquire_v and_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o talent_n mat._n 25._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o god_n gift_n be_v bless_v by_o almighty_a god_n with_o a_o further_a enlargement_n multitude_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o will_v but_o dull_v the_o reader_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v with_o almost_o all_o the_o affair_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o the_o grass_n nor_o the_o plant_n grow_v without_o light_n and_o influence_n from_o the_o heaven_n nor_o can_v the_o heaven_n make_v they_o grow_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o specifical_a virtue_n in_o the_o plant_n to_o adapt_v that_o influence_n to_o that_o particular_a operation_n which_o be_v in_o it_o neither_o can_v the_o heaven_n without_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o earth_n without_o the_o heaven_n bring_v forth_o the_o least_o fruit_n according_a to_o that_o heavenly_a speech_n of_o st._n bernard_n table_n liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la salvetur_fw-la tolle_o gratiam_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la unde_fw-la take_v away_o free_a choice_n and_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v save_v for_o no_o inferior_a thing_n without_o that_o faculty_n be_v capable_a of_o heaven_n that_o be_v like_o the_o specifical_a virtue_n of_o plant_n which_o co-operate_v with_o the_o general_a influence_n from_o above_o but_o take_v away_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n by_o which_o these_o supernatural_a act_n shall_v be_v perform_v that_o be_v the_o influence_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v these_o bless_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n so_o that_o i_o say_v faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v both_o infuse_v and_o acquire_v now_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o his_o exception_n against_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n as_o he_o conceive_v which_o grant_v say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n if_o the_o opinion_n be_v as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o why_o that_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o but_o he_o go_v on_o or_o why_o every_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v also_o a_o prophet_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o because_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n and_o prophecy_n be_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v and_o do_v oft_o exist_v apart_o and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v oft_o without_o the_o other_o again_o he_o say_v or_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o inspiration_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v many_o vain_a suggestion_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v often_o apt_a to_o persuade_v a_o man_n that_o they_o be_v inspiration_n by_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v command_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n and_o examine_v those_o suggestion_n whether_o they_o agree_v with_o such_o stand_a rule_n which_o ought_v to_o guide_v our_o action_n among_o which_o the_o national_a law_n be_v one_o he_o go_v on_o and_o thus_o say_v he_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o fault_n of_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n i_o answer_v as_o before_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o guide_v his_o action_n by_o that_o judgement_n but_o yet_o as_o a_o private_a man_n if_o he_o be_v such_o he_o again_o or_o to_o make_v judge_n of_o it_o such_o private_a man_n as_o pretend_v to_o be_v supernatural_o inspire_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n i_o see_v no_o consequence_n in_o this_o for_o although_o a_o man_n may_v be_v inspire_v and_o can_v know_v he_o be_v so_o yet_o that_o inspiration_n can_v only_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n unless_o he_o can_v produce_v argument_n to_o make_v i_o assure_v of_o it_o likewise_o and_o than_o although_o a_o man_n may_v be_v inspire_v with_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n yet_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o direction_n of_o any_o other_o man_n action_n unless_o he_o can_v produce_v some_o urge_v argument_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v inspire_v with_o authority_n to_o direct_v we_o which_o another_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n can_v do_v for_o man_n may_v be_v faithful_a and_o holy_a and_o yet_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v he_o go_v on_o thus_o to_o show_v by_o discourse_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o infuse_v thus_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o those_o accident_n which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o who_o speak_v to_o we_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v but_o it_o be_v by_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v vehiculum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la and_o bring_v the_o spirit_n with_o it_o for_o certain_o as_o heaven_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o and_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n so_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n more_o certain_a than_o
any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o faith_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o get_v faith_n which_o be_v most_o ordinate_o by_o hear_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o read_v likewise_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o hear_n come_v by_o those_o accident_n as_o he_o speak_v right_o which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o what_o can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o this_o but_o that_o a_o man_n use_v such_o mean_n as_o hear_v and_o such_o accident_n as_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o presence_n god_n bless_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o they_o those_o grace_n which_o enable_v they_o with_o faith_n and_o sanctification_n i_o but_o say_v he_o which_o accident_n be_v all_o contrive_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o supernatural_a but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n unobservable_a all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o infuse_v for_o whether_o god_n contrive_v those_o mean_n or_o man_n which_o beget_v faith_n or_o whether_o those_o mean_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o hear_v be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a yet_o god_n bless_v they_o our_o eye_n be_v natural_a which_o see_v it_o our_o ear_n be_v natural_a which_o hear_v those_o thing_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n yea_o our_o understanding_n be_v natural_a which_o apprehend_v they_o but_o god_n bless_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o his_o holy_a will_n have_v appoint_v with_o supernatural_a grace_n he_o go_v on_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a let_v that_o be_v grant_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n and_o that_o be_v true_a likewise_o for_o miracle_n as_o they_o be_v supernatural_a so_o they_o be_v thing_n beyond_o the_o ordinate_a and_o set_a way_n of_o god_n work_v which_o these_o holy_a operation_n of_o his_o be_v not_o but_o most_o congruous_a to_o his_o set_n and_o prescribe_v way_n of_o act_v they_o upon_o such_o production_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n he_o proceed_v but_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o god_n work_v they_o in_o his_o elect_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o these_o be_v way_n of_o god_n prescribe_v and_o which_o he_o bless_v therefore_o he_o add_v and_o these_o three_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o government_n have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o unlearned_a divine_n who_o join_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n to_o retort_v this_o discourse_n to_o his_o person_n who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n page_n 149._o make_v faith_n not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o say_v it_o be_v bare_o a_o operation_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o internal_a sanctity_n and_o there_o put_v i_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v man_n concurrence_n in_o these_o act_n and_o i_o may_v assure_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v there_o exceed_v guilty_a of_o what_o he_o charge_v ignorant_a divine_n with_o here_o viz._n incongruous_a put_v place_n of_o scripture_n together_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o for_o if_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o gift_n and_o no_o act_n in_o the_o receiver_n or_o use_v of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o no_o command_n can_v be_v give_v concern_v that_o or_o sanctity_n as_o he_o speak_v there_o certain_o natural_a reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o as_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o prove_v the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n in_o these_o heavenly_a duty_n so_o here_o to_o justify_v his_o former_a doctrine_n i_o must_v prove_v the_o co-operation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v let_v the_o reader_n put_v that_o with_o this_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o affirmative_a part_n true_a and_o the_o negative_a false_a in_o both_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n vii_o sovereign_n oblige_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n natural_a the_o royal_a law_n or_o law_n of_o government_n obligatory_a to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o sovereign_a free_a from_o penal_a law_n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n true_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n that_o he_o imagine_v sovereign_n to_o be_v strange_a thing_n which_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v it_o present_o not_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v by_o he_o no_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v such_o but_o from_o the_o supreme_a he_o can_v no_o further_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o than_o he_o please_v and_o so_o that_o devilish_a speech_n of_o that_o wicked_a woman_n to_o her_o imperial_a son_n will_v be_v make_v good_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o this_o term_n subject_a trouble_v i_o to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o or_o else_o he_o offend_v without_o all_o doubt_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o give_v life_n unto_o for_o how_o can_v he_o expect_v a_o observance_n from_o other_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o law_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o subject_a subject_a to_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v i_o be_o confident_a in_o a_o well_o contrive_v commonwealth_n because_o all_o penalty_n for_o breach_n intimate_v a_o inferiority_n and_o as_o he_o right_o speak_v afteward_n he_o who_o punish_v either_o bodily_a or_o with_o shame_n or_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o act_n superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v but_o his_o dispute_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v twenty_o time_n confute_v that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o head_n and_o rule_v it_o one_o word_n more_o there_o may_v be_v law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o king_n and_o for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a law_n the_o law_n of_o govern_v although_o not_o by_o these_o which_o be_v inferior_a and_o law_n for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v those_o prerogative_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o subject_n to_o have_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o govern_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o that_o paragraph_n he_o begin_v another_o thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n viii_o propriety_n derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_a of_o sovereigns_n the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o estate_n the_o reason_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n of_o the_o imbody_v of_o man_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n it_o exclude_v not_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o many_o case_n decide_v by_o the_o judge_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n observe_v a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o term_n absolute_a certain_o both_o private_a and_o public_a man_n have_v their_o right_n depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n but_o otherways_o certain_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o deny_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o private_a man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o no_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a can_v have_v such_o propriety_n for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o own_o philosophy_n why_o they_o embody_a themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n
this_o duty_n be_v not_o a_o decent_a way_n of_o do_v it_o for_o first_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o few_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n do_v know_v their_o own_o estate_n much_o less_o a_o monarch_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n how_o then_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o every_o private_a man_n estate_n to_o proportion_v he_o just_o to_o that_o service_n this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o such_o person_n who_o be_v universal_o acquaint_v with_o the_o generality_n and_o without_o a_o equality_n upon_o some_o legal_a measure_n the_o tax_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o the_o execution_n no_o doubt_n worse_o second_o as_o to_o the_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o such_o a_o supply_n the_o commonalty_n be_v necessary_a for_o by_o they_o the_o collection_n will_v be_v more_o speedy_a than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v away_o by_o let_v they_o see_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o aid_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o dispute_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v so_o prudent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o to_o give_v a_o proper_a assistance_n or_o else_o they_o be_v mad_a or_o worse_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o passage_n in_o those_o incomparable_a direction_n which_o that_o ever_o to_o be_v honour_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o give_v his_o son_n in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o none_o else_o can_v imitate_v near_o much_o less_o match_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v govern_v by_o say_v which_o by_o a_o admirable_a temperance_n give_v very_o much_o to_o subject_n industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n and_o yet_o reserve_v enough_o to_o the_o majesty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n who_o own_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n not_o as_o slave_n and_o i_o may_v say_v who_o can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o this_o most_o incomparable_a king_n have_v write_v down_o which_o be_v matchless_a yea_o what_o he_o speak_v afterward_o of_o the_o shift_n king_n be_v put_v to_o and_o the_o comparison_n mr._n hobbs_n make_v of_o this_o disease_n to_o a_o ague_n i_o let_v pass_v and_o do_v only_o affirm_v that_o such_o discourse_n savour_v of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n to_o this_o government_n and_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v can_v tend_v to_o no_o good_a neither_o then_o when_o they_o be_v first_o print_v nor_o afterward_o i_o mean_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n no_o further_o with_o his_o observation_n of_o these_o lesser_a disease_n as_o he_o term_v they_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o come_v close_o to_o a_o censure_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v former_o note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commâ—n_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o waâ—_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o
assurance_n he_o have_v of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 1._o 148._o the_o author_n opinion_n of_o his_o book_n c._n 23._o s_o 18._o 235._o honour_n title_n thereof_o confer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 12_o sect_n 4._o 46._o husband_n the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n cap._n 16_o sect_n 4._o 68_o hyperbolus_n banish_v cap._n 20_o sect_n 5._o 141._o i_o jephthas_n vow_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 129._o jew_n witness_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 2._o 152._o their_o government_n cease_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 12._o 101._o incarnation_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o 157._o inclination_n distinct_a from_o the_o will_n and_o desire_n c._n 19_o s_o 6._o 115._o incorporate_v why_o man_n incorporate_v into_o body_n politic_a cap._n 11._o sect_n 1._o 39_o infant_n whether_o it_o can_v give_v consent_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o 64._o injury_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o how_o a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o 25._o injustice_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n a_o sovereign_n may_v do_v it_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o 27._o innocent_n not_o just_o punish_v cap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o 4._o israelite_n why_o obey_v they_o moses_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 182._o judge_v what_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o judge_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o 190._o not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o constitute_v a_o judge_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 10._o 38._o he_o be_v to_o observe_v not_o make_v a_o law_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 9_o 96._o every_o one_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 5._o 6._o 207._o 209._o what_o judgement_n private_a person_n may_v pass_v upon_o public_a action_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 190._o 19_o 193._o k_o kingdom_n what_o be_v a_o acquire_v kingdom_n c._n 15._o s_o 58._o not_o always_o acquire_v by_o force_n ibid._n the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n not_o the_o same_o with_o a_o institute_v cap._n 15._o sect_n â—â—_o 62._o king_n v._o supremes_n and_o sovereign_n only_o accountable_a unto_o god_n c._n 5._o s_o 4._o c._n 6._o s_o 1._o 15._o 17._o their_o account_n unto_o he_o great_a cap._n 12._o s_o 5._o 46._o not_o punishable_a by_o the_o people_n and_o why_o c._n 9_o s_o 1._o 28_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n c._n 10._o s_o 1._o 30._o that_o subject_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n ibid._n no_o absolute_a obedience_n due_a to_o they_o c._n 18._o s_o 4._o etc._n etc._n 87._o no_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 7._o 72._o they_o not_o only_a sin_n against_o god_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 4._o 134._o their_o power_n about_o preach_v and_o print_v c._n 10._o s_o 2._o 32_o they_o have_v not_o right_a to_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n possess_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 8._o etc._n etc._n 93._o kill_v when_o lawful_a to_o kill_v cap._n 23._o sect_n 4._o 196._o lacedaemon_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v monarchical_a cap._n 13._o sect_n 3._o 7._o 50_o 5â—_n law_n humane_a law_n can_v make_v something_o good_a or_o evil_n cap._n 11._o sect_n 5._o 34._o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v obey_v c._n 22_o s_o 12._o 171._o where_o that_o obedience_n be_v found_v cap._n 22._o s_o 13._o 173._o how_o far_o the_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n cap_n 23._o sect_n 3._o 193._o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n make_v a_o nation_n happy_a cap._n 23._o sect_n 10._o 19_o law_n for_o private_a interest_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o public_a good_a cap._n 23._o sect_n 8._o 218._o liberty_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 107._o from_o coaction_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 7._o 108._o 116._o from_o necessity_n cap_n 19_o sect_n 1._o 7._o 107._o who_o be_v proper_o a_o freeman_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o 109._o not_o proper_a only_o to_o body_n cap._n 9_o sect_n 2._o 3._o 109._o 110._o who_o or_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o 112._o what_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o 13._o life_n none_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n c._n 20._o s_o 1._o 127._o like_n or_o dislike_n produce_v not_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 2._o 48._o m_o majority_n he_o who_o dissent_v from_o it_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v destroy_v cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o 22._o man_n superior_a to_o woman_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 3._o 66._o the_o noble_a sex_n ibid._n whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap_n 18._o sect_n 7._o 92._o he_o only_o active_o capable_a of_o command_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 9_o mancipium_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 16._o sect_n 12._o 79._o marriage_n no_o state_n without_o rule_n about_o it_o cap._n 16._o s_o 8._o one_o bear_v out_o of_o it_o be_v filius_fw-la populi_fw-la ibid._n mean_n how_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 2_o 116._o militia_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 2._o 45._o miracle_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 22._o sect_n 8._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o 163._o 209._o god_n the_o only_a author_n of_o they_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o 165._o never_o wrought_v to_o confirm_v a_o lie_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o 166._o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n miraculous_a in_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 11._o 169._o as_o also_o their_o learning_n ibid._n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n mishpol_n what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 6._o 7._o mix_a action_n what_o they_o be_v cap_fw-es 19_o sect_n 6._o 115._o body_n denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a c._n 13_o s_o 3._o 50._o monarchy_n how_o distinguish_v from_o tyranny_n c._n 13._o s_o 2._o 48._o none_o so_o absolute_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n fancy_n cap._n 3_o sect_n 3._o 47._o cap._n 23_o sect_n 15._o 50._o 227._o money_n how_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o nutrive_v faculty_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 14._o 224._o moses_n his_o integrity_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o 157._o why_o the_o israelite_n obey_v he_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 182._o mother_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o father_n c._n 16._o s_o 3._o 66._o what_o power_n she_o have_v over_o the_o child_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 8._o 9_o 174._o 175._o whether_o the_o child_n be_v first_o in_o her_o power_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 8._o 174._o murder_n a_o sin_n a_o against_o god_n and_o man_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 4._o 139._o n_o nourish_v great_a respect_n due_a to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o he_o who_o nourish_v the_o child_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 10._o 76._o number_n small_a number_n join_v together_o may_v live_v peaceable_o cap._n sect_n 1._o o_o oath_n lawful_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 4._o 197._o obedience_n better_a than_o sacrifice_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 129._o no_o absolute_a obedience_n due_a to_o king_n cap._n 18._o s_o 4._o etc._n etc._n 87._o what_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 11._o 99_o ostracism_n in_o use_n at_o athens_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 5._o 140._o p_o parent_n love_v their_o child_n natural_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 9_o 75._o their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 16._o 179._o paul_n his_o conversion_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 15._o 177._o peace_n wherein_o it_o consist_v cap._n 10._o sect_n 1._o 30._o the_o fruit_n of_o truth_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 5._o 34._o truth_n not_o always_o regulate_v by_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 4._o 5._o 6._o 33._o 34._o peaceable_n doctrine_n only_o true_a cap._n 10_o sect_n 4._o 33._o whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n cap._n 10._o s_o 5._o 34._o people_z not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o prince_n c._n 2._o s_o 2._o 3_o 4._o 6._o c._n 14._o s_o 2._o c._n 20._o s_o 13._o s_o 23._o s_o 16._o p._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6_o 57_o â—03_n if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n cap._n 2._o s_o 5._o 6._o supreme_a not_o their_o person_n c._n 2._o s_o 2._o c._n 5._o s_o 12._o 3._o all_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o supreme_a cap._n 4._o 9_o 69._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 16._o sect_n 5._o not_o the_o author_n of_o right_a cap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o 11._o profitable_a that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o government_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 6._o 54._o pharisee_n they_o and_o the_o scribe_n not_o sovereign_n c._n 18._o s_o 2._o 85._o power_n v._o authority_n it_o come_v from_o god_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 7._o not_o from_o the_o people_n v._o people_n whether_o one_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap._n
18._o sect_n 7._o 92._o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o christian_n remedy_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 7._o 72._o preach_v the_o king_n power_n about_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o 32._o preservation_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 16._o sect_n 11._o 77._o generation_n more_o excellent_a than_o it_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 11._o 78._o prince_n v._o king_n supreme_a sovereign_a may_v err_v cap._n 4._o sect_n 2._o 10._o print_v the_o king_n power_n about_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o 32._o promise_n in_o unlawful_a thing_n oblige_v not_o cap_z 15._o sect_n 3._o 4._o 60._o 61._o whether_o upon_o fear_n oblige_v cap._n 15._o sect_n 4._o 61_o prophecy_n different_a from_o faith_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o 29._o propriety_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 11._o sect_n 3._o 43._o how_o introduce_v cap._n 11._o sect_n 2._o 40._o not_o necessary_a to_o peace_n cap._n 11._o sect_n 3._o 42._o it_o may_v be_v boâ—h_n in_o peace_n and_o â—ar_n ibid._n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n cap._n 11._o sect_n 3._o 4_o 43_o man_n in_o war_n have_v not_o a_o propriety_n to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_a cap_n 10._o sect_n 2._o 32._o whence_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap_n 11._o sect_n 4._o 43._o whether_o this_o conduce_v to_o public_a peace_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 8._o 9_o 17._o 214._o protection_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v not_o give_v propriety_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 9_o 216._o r_o reason_n sometime_o disobey_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 6._o 115._o rebellion_n no_o small_a injustice_n cap_n 5_o sect_n 2_o 13._o rebel_n always_o pretend_v oppression_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 7._o 72._o religion_n prince_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 1_o 30._o the_o assurance_n of_o christian_a religion_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 151._o 88_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o deliverance_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 2._o 152._o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v cap._n 22._o sect_n 3._o 154._o the_o different_a style_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 4._o 155._o the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n propose_v ibid._n the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v it_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o 6._o 156._o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 7._o 159._o revelation_n the_o assurance_n of_o they_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 1._o 148._o what_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n cap_n 22._o sect_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 148._o 88_o right_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o 11._o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n how_o to_o the_o mean_n cap._n 9_o sect_n 2._o 29._o romulus_n preserve_v by_o faustulus_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 10._o 76._o s_o sacrifice_n obedience_n better_o than_o it_o cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 129._o samuel_n reject_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 5_o &c_n &c_n 8._o sanctity_n inspire_v and_o acquire_v cap_n 23._o sect_n 6._o 209._o sanhedrim_n cease_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 12._o 101._o saul_n choose_a cap._n 18._o sect_n etc._n etc._n 88_o spare_v agag_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 230._o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n not_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n cap_n 18._o sect_n 2._o 85._o scripture_n its_o authority_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 18._o 181._o 185._o see_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 10._o 119._o servant_n when_o one_o be_v a_o servant_n cap._n 17._o sect_n 2._o 82._o their_o condition_n that_o differ_v in_o peace_n from_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o war_n according_a to_o mr_n hobbs_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 8._o 93._o servitude_n banish_v from_o â—mongst_a christian_n cap_n 18_o s_o 2_o 82._o sin_n none_o necessitate_v to_o it_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 2._o 107_o 108._o small_a number_n join_v together_o may_v live_v peaceable_o cap._n 1._o p._n 1._o sodom_n its_o destruction_n cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o 26._o sovereign_n v._o king_n supreme_a he_o be_v not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 2_o sect_n 2._o cap._n 5_o sect_n 1._o 2._o p._n 3._o 12._o 13._o he_o may_v do_v unjust_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o 26._o his_o power_n about_o decide_v controversy_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 1._o 44._o have_v right_a to_o the_o malitia_fw-la cap._n 12._o sect_n 2._o 45._o to_o choose_v counsellor_n and_o officer_n ibid._n yet_o not_o always_o officer_n ibid._n have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o reward_v and_o confer_v honour_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 4._o 46._o not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 1_o cap._n 14._o sect_n 1._o 2._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 15._o 16._o 47._o 56._o 57_o 227._o 230._o oblige_a by_o their_o own_o promise_n cap_n 13._o sect_n 3._o 50._o why_o they_o be_v choose_v cap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o 59_o his_o right_n in_o a_o institute_v and_o acquire_v dominion_n not_o the_o same_o c._n 15._o s_o 5._o c._n 16._o s_o 12._o c._n 17._o s_o 1._o 62._o 79._o 81._o no_o such_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n fancy_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 1_o 8._o 4._o whether_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v equal_o absolute_a in_o a_o institute_v and_o acquire_v dominion_n cap_n 17._o sect_n 2.82_o not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o command_v against_o one_o own_o interest_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 7._o 1_o 3._o their_o command_n may_v be_v oppose_v when_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 181._o he_o can_v make_v law_n whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 18._o 185._o how_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n divine_a c._n 23._o s_o 7._o 212._o how_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n ibid._n the_o partition_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o destructive_a to_o it_o cap._n 23._o sect_n 9_o 216_o only_a one_o sovereign_a in_o england_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 16._o 230_o speech_n be_v free_a cap_z 19_o sect_n 4._o 111._o spirit_n more_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 109._o subject_n not_o author_n of_o their_o governor_n action_n c._n 2_o s_z 17._o c._n 4_o s_o 1._o c._n 15._o s_o 1._o c._n 20._o s_o 2._o 3._o 8._o 58._o 126._o the_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o allegiance_n and_o why_o cap._n 5._o sect_n 4._o 15._o not_o submit_v themselves_o without_o any_o contract_n on_o the_o governors_n part_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 4._o cap._n 11._o sect_n 15._o 39_o not_o bind_v to_o own_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o supreme_a cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 1._o 21._o 23._o all_o man_n bear_v subject_n cap._n 14._o sect_n 1._o 56._o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o institute_v and_o conquer_v nation_n cap._n 18_o sect_n 84._o supremes_n all_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o give_v power_n unto_o they_o cap_z 4._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 16._o sect_n 5._o 8._o 69._o not_o covenant_n with_o all_o in_o government_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 4._o 5._o not_o take_v their_o government_n upon_o covenant_n cap_z 6_o s_z 1._o 17._o the_o subject_a not_o bind_v to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n cap._n 7_o sect_n 1._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 1._o 21._o 23._o not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o in_o one_o own_o defence_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 6_o cap._n 21._o 142._o 146._o sword_n have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o the_o covenant_n cap._n 6._o s_o 3._o 20._o that_o it_o can_v give_v power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o prince_n ibid._n thought_n be_v free_a cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o 108._o not_o liable_a to_o humane_a law_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 5.25_o truth_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o peace_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 4._o 5._o 6._o 33._o 34._o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v c._n 10._o s_o 4._o 34._o peaceable_n doctrine_n only_o true_a ibid._n peace_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 5._o 34._o no_o universal_a truth_n be_v now_o cap_n â—0_n sect_n 7._o 35._o tumult_n remissness_n of_o government_n a_o occasion_n of_o they_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 9_o 37._o tyranny_n whether_o it_o and_o monarchy_n be_v the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 2._o 48._o tyrant_n of_o two_o sort_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 11._o 220._o five_o unbelief_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n c._n 22._o s_o 16._o 230._o man_n just_o condemn_v for_o it_o ibid._n it_o be_v punishmen_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 13._o 172._o understanding_n take_v two_o way_n c._n 19_o sect_n 5._o 112._o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la cap._n 19_o sect_n 12._o 123._o vow_n rash_a sinful_a not_o oblige_v cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 128._o uriah_n murder_v cap._n 20._o sect_n 3._o 4._o 131._o 133._o w_n war_n whâ—t_v it_o be_v proper_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 4._o 67._o whence_o arise_v civil_a war_n c._n 18._o s_o 3._o 14._o 15._o 103._o 105._o 106._o water_n how_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a c._n â—9_n s_o 7._o 1â—6_n way_n how_o they_o be_v free_a cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o 108._o wife_n subject_n to_o the_o