this_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o thing_n real_o and_o true_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n the_o apt_a and_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o attain_v this_o end_n aforesaid_a this_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o misuse_v that_o liberty_n give_v he_o guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n and_o guilty_a of_o act_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o his_o action_n nor_o 〈…〉_o excusable_a because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o to_o himself_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o as_o in_o civil_a government_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v though_o it_o may_v somewhat_o extenuate_v a_o crime_n in_o some_o case_n so_o in_o statunaturae_a error_n ignorance_n or_o passion_n can_v excuse_v and_o justify_v those_o action_n which_o be_v real_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o that_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o see_v each_o man_n desire_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o chief_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n desire_n intend_v and_o endeavour_v self-preservation_n each_o man_n hereby_o imply_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o every_o act_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n &_o this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v folly_n which_o he_o condemn_v though_o if_o you_o come_v to_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a case_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n partiality_n and_o pride_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v no_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v may_v make_v he_o endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o action_n with_o a_o gloss_n of_o reason_n though_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o irrational_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o now_o because_o no_o man_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o law_n thereof_o among_o which_o self-preservation_n be_v a_o chief_a and_o this_o frail_a condition_n of_o man_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n teach_v by_o the_o divine_a lawgiver_n viz._n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o under_o a_o inavoidable_a necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o he_o be_v not_o always_o able_a to_o regulate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v self-preservation_n a_o constant_a rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o right_a reason_n a_o man_n in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o know_v but_o every_o one_o he_o meet_v may_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v he_o oughts_z according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o reason_n to_o prevent_v the_o dauger_v if_o he_o can_v by_o kill_v the_o other_o first_o or_o reduce_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o prejudice_n and_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o just_a because_o rational_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n all_o other_o inferior_a act_n of_o hostility_n therefore_o no_o active_a and_o positive_a justice_n and_o injustice_n good_a and_o evil_n in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o such_o act_n or_o act_n be_v real_o and_o true_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n we_o will_v disputandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la suppose_v they_o good_a and_o just_a or_o not_o evil_a or_o injust_a and_o to_o try_v this_o let_v we_o examine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o hobbist_n as_o first_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n equal_a in_o power_n if_o therefore_o you_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n and_o probability_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v take_v away_o you_o as_o you_o he_o and_o so_o if_o you_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o from_o he_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o therefore_o whensoever_o you_o attempt_v any_o such_o act_n consider_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v betwixt_o you_o natural_o you_o do_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o even_a term_n throw_v die_n for_o your_o life_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o suppose_v you_o conquer_v and_o kill_v yet_o do_v there_o rest_n as_o many_o such_o battle_n to_o be_v fight_v by_o you_o as_o your_o shall_v find_v man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o bid_v you_o suspect_v one_o and_o fight_v he_o bid_v you_o suspect_v all_o so_o that_o you_o be_v to_o throw_v die_n as_o it_o be_v for_o your_o life_n not_o once_o but_o a_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o time_n and_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o madness_n than_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o you_o shall_v win_v every_o throw_n and_o if_o you_o imagine_v yourself_o to_o have_v a_o little_a more_o craft_n in_o the_o game_n you_o be_v to_o play_v then_o another_o so_o as_o by_o cunning_a skill_n strength_n confederacy_n deceit_n surprisal_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v conceive_v more_o hope_n of_o prevail_v then_o another_o you_o impugn_v the_o principle_n of_o equality_n already_o allow_v the_o same_o hope_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o yourself_o lie_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o you_o and_o you_o may_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o cunning_a gamester_n as_o yourself_o and_o to_o be_v catch_v upon_o the_o same_o odds_o surprisal_n and_o disadvantage_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o attempt_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o the_o right_n of_o another_o man_n be_v not_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o regulate_v by_o the_o well-weighed_a rule_n of_o self-preservation_n but_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la all_o law_n adjudge_v just_a and_o allowable_a to_o sum_v up_o in_o short_a what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o affirm_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o happiness_n be_v against_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n ofttimes_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o happiness_n ergo_fw-la for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v ofttimes_o against_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n by_o nature_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o law_n the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o all_o man_n as_o often_o as_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n they_o bring_v mischief_n and_o destruction_n upon_o themselves_o which_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o they_o common_o see_v confess_v and_o condemn_v now_o though_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o act_v according_a to_o each_o man_n private_a reason_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o consequent_o of_o act_v not_o seldom_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o self-preservation_n yet_o be_v every_o such_o act_n a_o fail_v or_o sin_n and_o all_o man_n in_o some_o degree_n guilty_a thereof_o among_o who_o they_o be_v most_o excusable_a who_o endeavour_v most_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n to_o regulate_v their_o own_o private_a act_n they_o most_o culpable_a who_o not_o attend_v to_o that_o more_o noble_a principle_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o brutish_a part_n of_o nonsense_n and_o passion_n only_o to_o give_v more_o light_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o to_o examine_v more_o exact_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v principle_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o assumption_n part_n 1_o cap._n 3._o of_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o that_o though_o there_o be_v find_v one_o man_n sometime_o manifest_o strong_a in_o body_n or_o of_o quick_a mind_n than_o another_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v reckon_v up_o together_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o one_o can_v thereupon_o claim_v to_o himself_o any_o benefit_n to_o
the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o self-preservation_n examine_v assert_v and_o vindicated_n from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o abuse_n in_o a_o small_a discourse_n part_v moral_a part_n political_n and_o part_v religious_a london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o will._n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o small_a treatise_n be_v write_v two_o or_o three_o year_n ago_o and_o since_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o friend_n till_o now_o at_o last_o i_o have_v adventure_v it_o to_o censure_v it_o be_v chief_o the_o result_n of_o a_o few_o serious_a thought_n upon_o consideration_n of_o some_o of_o m._n hobbes_n his_o strange_a tenant_n which_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n whereby_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n he_o take_v away_o all_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n yet_o be_v he_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o many_o who_o will_v be_v think_v like_o he_o great_a wit_n and_o to_o have_v understanding_n and_o capacity_n much_o transcend_v the_o doctrine_n and_o pedantry_n of_o moralist_n and_o divine_n know_v therefore_o with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v i_o have_v argue_v chief_o out_o of_o master_n hobbes_n his_o own_o principle_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v the_o grossness_n and_o folly_n of_o his_o error_n in_o make_v all_o justice_n honesty_n morality_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n the_o consequence_n only_o of_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o if_o where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a magistrate_n these_o thing_n have_v no_o be_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a magistrate_n take_v their_o measure_n only_o from_o his_o mouth_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o call_v good_a just_a honest_a virtuous_a must_v therefore_o only_o necessary_o be_v so_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o pronounce_v evil_a unjust_a dishonest_a and_o vicious_a immediate_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v become_v so_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o enormous_a tenant_n he_o pretend_v to_o deduce_v and_o ground_n upon_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a law_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o shameful_a abuse_n both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o dare_v pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o real_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o detect_v and_o confute_v out_o of_o his_o own_o grant_v principle_n which_o whether_o i_o have_v effect_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o thy_o judgement_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o truth_n and_o reason_n will_v prevail_v at_o lengh_n with_o the_o intelligent_a and_o rational_a and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o do_v with_o all_o i_o have_v link_v they_o also_o with_o interest_n be_v assure_v thereby_o to_o leave_v none_o that_o love_n themselves_o unconcerned_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n errata_fw-la page_n 11._o l._n 19_o for_o non_fw-la read_v man_n page_n 86._o l._n 20_o 21._o blot_n out_o this_o whole_a sentence_n viz._n if_o other_o will_v interpose_v let_v it_o be_v at_o their_o peril_n the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o self_n preservation_n examine_v that_o the_o notion_n or_o law_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n just_a and_o unjust_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v independent_a upon_o and_o natural_o and_o rational_o antecedent_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a to_o all_o man_n both_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o all_o political_a government_n prove_v out_o of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o own_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o equality_n among_o man_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n with_o a_o subsequent_a discourse_n show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n seem_v to_o be_v vindicate_v and_o hold_v necessary_a by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o say_a book_n with_o another_o light_a reflection_n upon_o the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n or_o rather_o the_o injustice_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n who_o in_o any_o civil_a government_n will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o a_o public_a free_a exercise_n of_o what_o religion_n they_o best_a fancy_n be_v all_o ground_a upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o forementioned_a error_n seem_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o by_o the_o way_n require_v one_o thing_n only_o to_o be_v grant_v viz._n that_o right_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n by_o right_a reason_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o mr._n hobbes_n de_fw-fr cive_z pag._n 21._o every_o man_n private_a reason_n for_o who_o but_o himself_o do_v ever_o call_v this_o right_a reason_n but_o i_o mean_v what_o be_v common_o hereby_o mean_v a_o unerring_a reason_n or_o that_o which_o proceed_v always_o upon_o true_a principle_n and_o thence_o deduce_v true_a consequence_n and_o conclusion_n mr._n hobbes_n his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n examine_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o in_o his_o leviathan_n though_o we_o shall_v free_o assent_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o may_v we_o be_v well_o allow_v to_o deny_v the_o inference_n or_o consequence_n thence_o deduce_v for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n yet_o be_v the_o inference_n guilty_a of_o a_o most_o notorious_a error_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o liberty_n that_o each_o man_n have_v of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o for_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o may_v and_o often_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o apt_a and_o ready_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o destruction_n of_o which_o infinite_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o every_o man_n daily_a experience_n confirm_v this_o for_o a_o most_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o what_o rational_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n grant_v he_o by_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n will_v conclude_v that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v to_o he_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v himself_o or_o another_o now_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n itself_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v only_o a_o liberty_n that_o each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o power_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n not_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v real_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v ever_o pretend_v to_o any_o right_n which_o command_v self-preservation_n and_o this_o be_v mean_v i_o suppose_v of_o a_o real_a preservation_n not_o a_o seem_a or_o intentional_a only_a therefore_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n aught_o to_o be_v real_o and_o true_o and_o not_o only_o seem_o and_o intentional_o in_o the_o party_n act_v conduce_v to_o the_o end_n otherwise_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la real_o and_o true_o be_v break_v contrary_a to_o design_n and_o appearance_n for_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n viz._n self-preservation_n to_o act_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o true_o contrary_a to_o this_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o breach_n thereof_o though_o the_o man_n so_o act_v may_v be_v so_o far_o in_o a_o error_n as_o not_o to_o think_v the_o action_n to_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o as_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o though_o a_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n prompt_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o apt_a mean_n to_o secure_v
as_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n to_o be_v evil_a or_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a as_o injustice_n uncharitableness_n intemperance_n to_o be_v good_a because_o always_o destructive_a to_o that_o happiness_n therefore_o these_o be_v not_o thing_n dependent_a upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v depend_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o not_o frame_v according_a to_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v ruinous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o as_o many_o as_o live_v under_o such_o government_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o without_o natural_a justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v any_o civil_a government_n can_v subsist_v the_o design_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n in_o order_n to_o self-preservation_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o these_o law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v observe_v without_o their_o help_n nor_o do_v any_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o any_o people_n from_o their_o magistrate_n and_o government_n where_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o to_o exempt_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v to_o exempt_v the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o chaos_n for_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o self-preservation_n the_o nonobservance_n of_o they_o be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o both_o and_o the_o consequence_n destruction_n and_o that_o these_o law_n even_o in_o statuâ—_n naturae_fw-la do_v oblige_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la viz._n to_o a_o desire_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n mr._n hobbes_n accord_v if_o then_o theâ—_n oblige_v to_o a_o desire_n wheresoever_o the_o enâ—_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o actual_a exerting_fw-mi of_o that_o desire_n may_v consist_v together_o they_o certain_o oblige_v to_o actual_a performance_n for_o whosoever_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o desire_n that_o he_o may_v do_v a_o thing_n be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n especial_o where_o with_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o now_o that_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o self-preservation_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v before_o show_v viz._n that_o they_o oblige_v only_o to_o do_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n the_o actual_a performance_n whereof_o must_v needs_o be_v always_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v they_o oblige_v only_o in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la or_o to_o a_o desire_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v oblige_v always_o to_o desire_v self-preservation_n but_o must_v not_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o because_o it_o will_v expose_v good_a man_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o danger_n lust_n and_o passion_n of_o evil_a man_n who_o will_v observe_v no_o such_o law_n in_o their_o deal_n towards_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o reason_n or_o every_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n â—o_o be_v as_o cautious_a as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o jealous_a as_o he_o please_v or_o see_v cause_n of_o those_o with_o who_o the_o have_v to_o deal_v unless_o he_o 〈◊〉_d well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o disposition_n and_o temper_n and_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o deâ—â—nd_v and_o preserve_v his_o own_o right_a but_o in_o â—o_o do_v he_o must_v not_o prejudice_v another_o for_o that_o be_v to_o provoke_v and_o pull_v â—ose_a danger_n upon_o himself_o against_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o â—he_n rule_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o to_o other_o what_o â—â—u_n will_v not_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o â—lls_v every_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o inure_v another_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n tell_v â—s_a that_o whosoever_o do_v to_o we_o a_o injury_n â—â—at_a person_n thereby_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o must_v in_o reason_n and_o justice_n expect_v a_o like_a return_n of_o hostility_n for_o he_o who_o do_v injury_n aught_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o expect_v the_o same_o and_o can_v complain_v of_o injustice_n if_o the_o party_n injure_v take_v from_o he_o the_o power_n of_o do_v he_o any_o further_a injury_n even_o by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n if_o in_o reason_n it_o appear_v he_o can_v otherwise_o secure_v his_o own_o but_o where_o more_o gentle_a proceed_n be_v likely_a to_o take_v place_n there_o the_o rigorous_a be_v always_o to_o be_v avoid_v because_o more_o dangerous_a to_o ourselves_o and_o destructive_a to_o other_o so_o that_o though_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v requite_v one_o injury_n with_o another_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n you_o be_v to_o suffer_v injury_n and_o do_v good_a for_o evil_n and_o forgive_v your_o enemy_n because_o you_o desire_v when_o you_o offend_v other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v favourable_o deal_v with_o and_o forgive_v yourself_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o spare_v a_o enemy_n then_o prosecute_v he_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n lest_o either_o he_o himself_o shall_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n make_v as_o desperate_a a_o resistance_n or_o some_o other_o see_v your_o cruelty_n towards_o he_o shall_v serve_v you_o the_o same_o sauce_n as_o with_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v you_o see_v therefore_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n and_o charity_n do_v not_o bind_v up_o our_o hand_n and_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o abuse_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o but_o give_v we_o liberty_n to_o use_v the_o mean_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n most_o likely_a to_o secure_v we_o but_o if_o we_o will_v foolish_o conceit_n we_o can_v be_v safe_a unless_o we_o subdue_v all_o we_o see_v and_o make_v they_o our_o vassal_n or_o will_v upon_o every_o slight_a injury_n or_o weak_a surmise_n of_o a_o intend_a injury_n do_v a_o real_a one_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n most_o conduce_v to_o our_o preservation_n but_o will_v certain_o and_o sudden_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v our_o destruction_n much_o less_o â—an_v it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a where_o there_o â—s_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n nor_o danger_n from_o a_o man_n to_o abuse_v rob_v spoil_n wound_n hurt_v or_o kill_v he_o now_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o man_n will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o bruit_n but_o that_o which_o specifical_o constitute_v man_n nature_n and_o distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o inferior_a creature_n viz._n right_a reason_n for_o every_o one_o have_v but_o so_o much_o of_o man_n in_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o reason_n they_o may_v live_v happy_o and_o secure_o as_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n celebrate_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n of_o old_a yet_o because_o man_n be_v act_v very_o much_o by_o the_o inferior_a principle_n of_o appetite_n and_o passion_n common_a also_o to_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v always_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o they_o and_o because_o no_o man_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o be_v all_o man_n in_o equal_a degree_n master_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_o they_o be_v sway_v by_o passion_n blind_v by_o ignorance_n bias_v by_o self-love_n pride_n and_o conceit_n or_o interest_n which_o imperfection_n each_o man_n easy_o perceive_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o but_o seldom_o can_v or_o will_v see_v or_o acknowledge_v in_o himself_o so_o that_o though_o every_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v agree_v for_o quietness_n and_o security_n sake_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o equal_a service_n do_v as_o require_v of_o he_o yet_o when_o these_o agreement_n come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n they_o will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o account_n and_o calculation_n of_o the_o individual_a and_o just_a measure_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o each_o in_o particular_a whence_o contention_n strife_n and_o war_n arise_v to_o avoid_v those_o mischief_n and_o that_o each_o may_v enjoy_v what_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n belong_v to_o he_o without_o strife_n or_o danger_n reason_n advise_v
they_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v one_o or_o more_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o sit_v as_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o or_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o their_o concern_v who_o be_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n to_o see_v justice_n impartial_o execute_v but_o because_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n so_o constitute_v can_v execute_v their_o charge_n without_o a_o power_n able_a to_o force_v obedience_n in_o the_o disobedient_a and_o refractory_a it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o all_o agree_v to_o give_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n such_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v offender_n to_o just_a punishment_n and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o violence_n and_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o transfer_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n choose_v viz._n by_o promise_n covenant_n or_o oath_n express_v or_o implicit_a to_o assist_v he_o or_o they_o with_o the_o hazard_n or_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o each_o man_n power_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o execute_n justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o necessity_n the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o suject_n and_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o any_o of_o they_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o action_n therefore_o just_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o just_a any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v conformable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o no_o great_a liberty_n of_o command_n over_o his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n then_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n those_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v their_o prince_n viz._n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o assume_v any_o great_a he_o be_v absolute_o unjust_a unless_o that_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o people_n transfer_v to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o much_o of_o their_o power_n and_o right_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o execute_v justice_n yet_o this_o authorise_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o decree_n do_v not_o make_v those_o decree_n of_o he_o to_o be_v all_o just_a for_o than_o be_v it_o impossible_a in_o this_o sense_n for_o any_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o prince_n or_o power_n in_o authority_n sovereign_a act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v wicked_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o regard_n such_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o people_n though_o for_o any_o such_o act_n do_v he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o any_o earthly_a power_n for_o if_o you_o give_v his_o subject_n authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o action_n you_o must_v suppose_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v in_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v disable_v to_o execute_v his_o duty_n because_o under_o check_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v argue_v only_o upon_o those_o principle_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v use_v of_o and_o which_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n both_o natura_fw-la and_o tempore_fw-la viz._n equality_n among_o man_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v my_o own_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o equality_n but_o to_o show_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n grant_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o those_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n temperance_n reward_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n seem_v to_o destroy_v or_o make_v the_o daughter_n only_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o ground_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n or_o though_o the_o magistrate_n positive_o command_v the_o contrary_n now_o reason_n will_v dictate_v to_o we_o another_o principle_n from_o whence_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n already_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v deduce_v and_o confirm_v more_o strong_o and_o effectual_o viz._n that_o justice_n and_o injustice_n right_o and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o consequent_n only_o of_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o evasion_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o this_o principle_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n indifferent_a judgement_n that_o have_v any_o apparent_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o cause_n 2._o from_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o universe_n itself_o and_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o it_o and_o the_o creature_n therein_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n but_o of_o some_o wise_a and_o skilful_a architect_n 3._o from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a agree_v to_o at_o least_o be_v most_o probable_o true_a if_o therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n creator_n and_o architect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o same_o reason_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o perfection_n we_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o universe_n beside_o we_o must_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o giver_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n then_o in_o ourselves_o or_o the_o creature_n for_o nothing_o can_v give_v to_o another_o what_o it_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v what_o thing_n we_o esteem_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n now_o above_o all_o other_o we_o set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o power_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o call_v god_n omnipotent_a and_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o power_n and_o because_o power_n without_o goodness_n may_v be_v idle_a or_o hurtful_a as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o denominate_v he_o good_a which_o we_o see_v verify_v in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o create_v we_o and_o give_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v call_v good_a and_o also_o because_o power_n without_o knowledge_n or_o wisdom_n may_v err_v in_o its_o operation_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o denominate_v god_n wise_a or_o omniscient_a and_o in_o these_o three_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n be_v contain_v all_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o wisdom_n and_o thereby_o know_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o best_o to_o do_v it_o be_v also_o good_a we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o result_v of_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n cooperate_a hence_o therefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v eternal_a true_a and_o just_a the_o opposite_n of_o which_o viz._n finite_a false_a and_o unjust_a be_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotent_a good_a and_o omniscient_a it_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v necessary_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o all_o perfection_n and_o that_o those_o attribute_n aforementioned_a viz._n omnipotency_n omnisciency_n and_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o we_o be_v all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n and_o dominion_n his_o subject_n we_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o
believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n already_o by_o reason_n determine_v which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o do_v to_o other_o what_o we_o will_v that_o other_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o we_o and_o to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v in_o act_v contrary_a foolish_o hope_v to_o escape_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o expect_v we_o shall_v hereby_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o omniscient_a judge_n the_o rule_n of_o self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n will_v command_v we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o not_o most_o certain_o yet_o certain_o most_o probable_o will_v bring_v evil_a and_o destruction_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o this_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o judgement_n and_o action_n of_o all_o man_n that_o resign_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o those_o only_o i_o speak_v now_o if_o any_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o notion_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o perfection_n whereas_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v a_o notion_n of_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v a_o perfection_n absolute_a and_o universal_a then_o to_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v among_o man_n a_o perfection_n be_v a_o shadow_n or_o character_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v see_v we_o can_v frame_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o god_n any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o we_o esteem_v according_a to_o reason_n most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v he_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v think_v it_o his_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o he_o according_a to_o those_o faculty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o to_o judge_v by_o which_o we_o have_v do_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o our_o faculty_n declare_v to_o we_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o real_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v such_o because_o the_o same_o faculty_n reasonable_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v no_o deceiver_n for_o that_o be_v a_o attribute_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o former_a perfectious_a that_o constitute_v his_o nature_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o this_o god_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o just_a see_v justice_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a absolute_o necessary_a and_o most_o conducible_a to_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o the_o presumption_n of_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o yet_o hope_v to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v he_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o destruction_n even_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o god_n be_v also_o in_o the_o way_n such_o presumption_n must_v be_v the_o great_a madness_n and_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o principle_n whereupon_o we_o have_v proceed_v and_o see_v we_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o upon_o these_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o the_o equality_n among_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o to_o deduce_v from_o thence_o the_o law_n man_n be_v to_o live_v by_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o to_o the_o conception_n which_o man_n must_v necessary_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o frame_v thereof_o and_o thereby_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n abuse_v and_o pervert_v his_o own_o principle_n in_o order_n to_o another_o small_a disecurse_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a not_o what_o mr._n hobbes_n understand_v but_o what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n self-preservation_n lest_o any_o shall_v conceive_v i_o intend_v no_o more_o thereby_o then_o bare_o the_o preserve_n of_o life_n or_o a_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o this_o life_n which_o will_v injure_v the_o notion_n i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o it_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o whatsoever_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v self-preservation_n when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n that_o hereby_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n or_o a_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o this_o life_n but_o a_o general_a desire_n that_o necessary_o and_o natural_o be_v in_o every_o rational_a creature_n whereby_o they_o wish_v to_o themselves_o happiness_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v philautia_n or_o self-love_n or_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o and_o be_v infinite_a as_o desire_v run_v parallel_n with_o eternity_n itself_o for_o every_o man_n do_v not_o only_o natural_o desire_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n or_o to_o live_v happy_o in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o eternal_o happy_a free_v from_o grievous_a object_n and_o conjoin_v to_o please_a and_o desirable_a and_o this_o i_o think_v undeniable_a and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o philautia_n be_v the_o centre_n upon_o which_o every_o man_n action_n move_v and_o final_o be_v determine_v and_o direct_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o endue_v with_o a_o rational_a soul_n rational_o and_o intelligent_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v miserable_a or_o not_o to_o desire_v to_o he_o happy_a this_o therefore_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o consequence_n plain_o deducible_a from_o hence_o that_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v account_v best_o and_o most_o eligible_a by_o each_o man_n that_o conduce_v most_o to_o that_o particular_a man_n real_a happiness_n and_o that_o most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v account_v of_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n joint_o that_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n happiness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o visible_a upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o we_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n each_o man_n private_a happiness_n will_v be_v find_v link_v together_o with_o knit_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o to_o this_o life_n the_o great_a pleasure_n whereof_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v in_o society_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n company_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o people_n desire_v to_o unite_v themselves_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o civil_a or_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o more_o powerful_a and_o effective_a reason_n i_o think_v then_o that_o of_o fear_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n seem_v only_o to_o insist_v upon_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o both_o to_o be_v strong_a motive_n now_o see_v that_o a_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a in_o our_o former_a drscourse_n and_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v necessary_a as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o comfortable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o life_n the_o dispute_n will_v arise_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n the_o common_a species_n talk_v of_o i_o say_v that_o government_n be_v most_o to_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v desire_v which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o safety_n and_o more_o pleasant_a comfortable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v plausible_o cavil_v at_o consider_v then_o which_o of_o these_o disserent_fw-la species_n of_o government_n last_o mention_v do_v most_o conduce_v to_o this_o propose_a end_n viz._n the_o general_a safety_n and_o comfortable_a live_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n or_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o i_o be_o much_o
prince_n it_o be_v the_o same_o aâ—_n if_o hey_n have_v say_v we_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o our_o will_n and_o ourselves_o to_o be_v whole_o overn_v according_a to_o your_o discretion_n do_v â—_o we_o what_o to_o you_o seem_v good_a we_o and_o all_o we_o have_v be_v you_o and_o you_o may_v dirose_v of_o we_o and_o we_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a and_o invenient_a your_o only_a edict_n and_o command'_v shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a law_n to_o which_o we_o willing_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o we_o inviolable_a this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o monarchical_a tyranny_n now_o let_v any_o national_a man_n judge_n whether_o the_o prince_n who_o power_n as_o to_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o â—â—_o and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v lawful_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v know_v and_o determine_v and_o can_v without_o notorious_a injustice_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v enlarge_v will_v not_o be_v more_o cantious_a in_o use_v the_o â—â—_o i_o according_a to_o moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o sphere_n and_o extent_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n than_o he_o who_o may_v according_a â—o_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n and_o without_o seem_v wrong_a â—r_n injustice_n to_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v what_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a with_o his_o own_o fancy_n however_o extravagant_a and_o destructive_a to_o his_o peopleâ—_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o apparent_a injustice_n open_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o action_n and_o restrain_v his_o irregular_a design_n in_o the_o latter_a no_o fault_n be_v commit_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o or_o the_o prince_n by_o any_o law_n but_o divine_a or_o natural_a equity_n and_o conscience_n know_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v no_o such_o pretence_n of_o insurrection_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o sense_n of_o injury_n to_o they_o do_v in_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o with_o all_o bad_a prince_n the_o fear_n of_o bring_v mischief_n upon_o themselves_o from_o their_o wrong_a and_o thereby_o provoke_v and_o at_o last_o enrage_v people_n be_v a_o great_a safety_n and_o the_o best_a shield_n of_o the_o people_n to_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o express_a law_n by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n positive_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o establish_a know_a law_n which_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v unalterable_a sure_o matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o â—he_n method_n and_o law_n of_o government_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n will_v even_o in_o the_o prince_n own_o judgement_n much_o soon_o apprehend_v and_o disgust_v irregular_a and_o â—njust_a proceed_n have_v a_o constant_a standard_n to_o measure_v they_o by_o then_o when_o all_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n will_v and_o pleasure_n where_o quoth_v libet_fw-la linnet_n quod_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n though_o he_o vie_v with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o history_n for_o all_o fort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n yet_o must_v be_v think_v to_o do_v â—o_o evil_a or_o at_o least_o not_o wrong_a to_o his_o poor_a subject_n and_o this_o apprehension_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o bad_a consequence_n which_o will_v probable_o ensue_v upon_o such_o tyrannical_a action_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o tyranny_n and_o though_o the_o doctrine_n be_v admit_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o for_o no_o reason_n whatsoever_o any_o subject_a aught_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o prince_n no_o not_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n which_o yet_o mr._n hobbes_n allow_v of_o yet_o will_v this_o give_v no_o security_n at_o all_o to_o the_o tyrannical_a governor_n for_o but_o sew_v man_n in_o the_o world_n busy_a their_o brain_n to_o search_v out_o and_o apprehend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o do_v and_o few_o will_v be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v wrongful_o as_o they_o conceive_v where_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n of_o defend_v and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o wrong_n let_v the_o wrongdoer_n be_v what_o he_o will_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n do_v often_o overpower_v their_o fellow_n who_o be_v good_a and_o loyal-hearted_n subject_n as_o woeful_a experience_n do_v often_o teach_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o establish_a law_n abuse_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o subject_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prudent_a loyal_a and_o lover_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n and_o mutineer_n and_o hence_o the_o danger_n arise_v that_o so_o often_o overtake_v the_o tyranny_n even_o of_o lawful_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o the_o fear_n that_o the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o stand_v in_o of_o fall_v by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o irritated_a and_o provoke_v subject_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o wrong_v by_o he_o will_v always_o put_v some_o restraint_n upon_o his_o extravagancy_n and_o tyranny_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o wicked_a if_o he_o have_v but_o such_o a_o indifferent_a measure_n of_o prudence_n or_o consideration_n as_o to_o respect_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o people_n sense_n of_o wrong_n do_v often_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o much_o oppression_n under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o it_o do_v often_o also_o bring_v great_a inisery_n and_o assliction_n upon_o they_o under_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a prince_n to_o restrain_v which_o natural_a propensity_n that_o all_o man_n have_v of_o revenge_a themselves_o even_o upon_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n where_o it_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v or_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o or_o they_o though_o by_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o they_o be_v against_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o all_o to_o little_a to_o curb_v the_o exuberancy_n of_o this_o disease_n for_o though_o good_a effect_n may_v sometime_o be_v the_o result_n of_o unlawful_a and_o irregular_a act_n yet_o such_o act_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o approve_v because_o such_o effect_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o not_o natural_o incident_a to_o they_o beside_o wâ—_n must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v insueâ—_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o secret_a of_o god_n providential_a contrivance_n as_o in_o many_o other_o like_o case_n so_o in_o this_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o tyranny_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n as_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o theâ—_n prince_n or_o some_o other_o usmp_a tyrant_n therefore_o i_o say_v where_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o thing_n reduce_v to_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o be_v possible_a as_o to_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a both_o in_o respect_n â—â—_o subject_a and_o prince_n and_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o though_o the_o interpretation_n â—â—_o these_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v there_o much_o more_o hope_n the_o people_n may_v enjoy_v some_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n then_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n so_o establish_v but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n and_o discretion_n oâ—_n the_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a or_o revoke_v old_a or_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v for_o a_o prince_n thaâ—_n will_v pervert_v these_o law_n after_o they_o be_v so_o establish_v and_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o what_o will_v the_o same_o prince_n do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n at_o all_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o will_n and_o desire_v certain_o be_v much_o more_o irregular_a tyrannical_a and_o exorbitant_a suppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v all_o actual_o king_n of_o france_n or_o of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o rule_v there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v you_o think_v those_o country_n of_o france_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v
to_o be_v absolute_o tyrannical_a yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n each_o of_o these_o country_n have_v its_o religion_n establish_v and_o certain_a beside_o custom_n which_o arbitrary_o to_o alter_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o the_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o second_o though_o the_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o the_o custumes_n of_o some_o of_o those_o country_n by_o their_o high_a prerogative_n and_o without_o infringe_v any_o positive_a law_n take_v away_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o the_o great_a subject_n without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o good_a cause_n show_v or_o real_a guilt_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n here_o with_o we_o and_o so_o often_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o change_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o approve_v and_o like_v well_o of_o such_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o further_a than_o their_o absolute_a power_n maintain_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o military_a force_n will_v uphold_v they_o to_o exercise_v these_o tyrannical_a action_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_n do_v they_o but_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o interest_n such_o prince_n have_v common_o link_v with_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a dominion_n and_o who_o advantage_n usual_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o oppression_n oâ—_n the_o people_n and_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v be_v enure_v to_o such_o subjection_n make_v many_o such_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n to_o pass_v with_o less_o opposition_n or_o disturbance_n but_o than_o be_v not_o this_o prince_n so_o arbitrary_a in_o his_o government_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v like_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o army_n or_o soldiery_n with_o who_o he_o must_v always_o carry_v fair_a oblige_v gratify_v and_o please_v they_o and_o even_o they_o further_a than_o their_o own_o interest_n do_v bias_n and_o incline_v they_o will_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_n and_o maintain_v open_a injustice_n injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v himself_o in_o the_o power_n of_o these_o by_o who_o power_n he_o tyrannise_v over_o his_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v often_o experience_a they_o cast_v he_o off_o upon_o any_o displeasure_n conceive_v and_o set_v up_o who_o they_o please_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o be_v thus_o tyrannize_v over_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v no_o establish_v law_n but_o his_o will_n nor_o no_o pretence_n of_o any_o law_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o interpose_v against_o such_o wrong_n but_o only_o extrema_fw-la necessitas_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la nature_n they_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o will_v those_o people_n who_o be_v enure_v to_o another_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v positive_a establish_a law_n do_v no_o less_o impatient_o endure_v the_o breach_n or_o infringement_n of_o those_o their_o country_n law_n and_o privilege_n though_o but_o light_o touch_v their_o estate_n person_n or_o conveniency_n than_o the_o other_o do_v the_o great_a extremity_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o prince_n have_v enure_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v a_o far_o great_a measure_n of_o wrong_n hardship_n and_o slavery_n then_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v withal_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o danger_n of_o provoke_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o than_o another_o prince_n command_v a_o free_a people_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o more_o liberty_n and_o good_a usage_n may_v reduce_v they_o to_o suffer_v from_o he_o a_o far_o light_a measure_n of_o injustice_n which_o if_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o will_v never_o desire_v to_o do_v nor_o attempt_v if_o a_o bad_a i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a and_o uninterrupted_a path_n to_o help_v to_o go_v more_o cheerful_o and_o with_o great_a facility_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o bad_a design_n in_o oppress_v and_o grind_v his_o people_n and_o make_v their_o life_n unpleasant_a and_o uncomfortable_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n can_v convince_v i_o that_o the_o people_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o people_n i_o can_v perhaps_o be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o the_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a slavery_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o our_o creed_n but_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n no_o well-advised_a man_n methinks_v shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n nor_o no_o wise_a or_o good_a prince_n will_v ever_o make_v any_o use_n of_o his_o people_n great_a assurance_n of_o a_o happy_a estate_n under_o his_o government_n be_v his_o own_o great_a glory_n and_o content_a and_o though_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o need_v no_o restrictive_a law_n to_o limit_v he_o his_o action_n yet_o he_o know_v not_o what_o his_o successor_n may_v prove_v or_o how_o fit_a or_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o so_o great_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v well_o content_v to_o give_v the_o people_n all_o the_o security_n he_o can_v which_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o his_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o subject_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o without_o desire_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o fancy_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o roval_n seat_n which_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v needs_o make_v essential_a to_o it_o for_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishane_v be_v civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o good_a what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o again_o before_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o just_a or_o unjust_a therefore_o lawful_a king_n make_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o forbid_v by_o forbid_v of_o they_o they_o make_v they_o injust_a and_o a_o subject_a can_v sin_v in_o obey_v his_o prince_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o take_v for_o gospel_n by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o bad_a prince_n or_o two_o in_o each_o several_a nation_n to_o destroy_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n what_o brave_a sport_n will_v some_o of_o those_o roman_a emperor_n as_o nero_n caligula_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v if_o all_o their_o subject_n will_v have_v be_v so_o exact_o obedient_a to_o their_o command_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n mr._n hobbes_n will_v allow_v the_o subject_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o say_v he_o soon_o after_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o for_o to_o dishonour_v he_o or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o can_v be_v by_o none_o understand_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o worship_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n the_o right_a to_o deny_v honour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transfer_v such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n well_o then_o mr._n hobbes_n grant_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o be_v it_o then_o lawful_a to_o disobey_v say_v mr._n hobbes_n when_o he_o command_v we_o direct_o to_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o worship_v he_o sure_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o by_o consequence_n whensoever_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v we_o any_o thing_n direct_o concrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v no_o oblige_v to_o obey_v according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o concession_n and_o such_o be_v all_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n justice_n charity_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v say_v such_o command_n must_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o consequence_n only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o distinction_n but_o affirm_v
that_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o a_o clear_a consequence_n contrary_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n the_o subject_a in_o this_o case_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v judge_n himself_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o which_o be_v command_v and_o whereas_o mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o no_o man_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n have_v the_o right_a to_o deny_v honour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transfer_v such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o may_v deny_v obedience_n i_o have_v likewise_o already_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n these_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n be_v obligatory_a and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o right_a to_o break_v they_o or_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o neither_o in_o these_o case_n can_v transfer_v any_o such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o sure_a mr._n hobbes_n have_v forget_v his_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o dishonour_n god_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v command_v such_o a_o thing_n on_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o then_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o save_v our_o life_n which_o be_v with_o he_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o concern_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o life_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a or_o rather_o a_o great_a way_n further_o that_o be_v to_z his_o concern_v after_o this_o life_n be_v end_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n whereby_o action_n relate_v to_o our_o present_a estate_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o same_o be_v that_o also_o viz._n philautia_n self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n take_v in_o a_o more_o liberal_a sense_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v that_o the_o great_a business_n of_o every_o intelligent_a rational_a be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v and_o by_o his_o infinite_a and_o gracious_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v make_v those_o action_n which_o most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o his_o own_o eternal_a and_o also_o late_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o insist_v in_o that_o path_n and_o close_o pursue_v that_o end_n we_o shall_v infallible_o please_v our_o great_a creator_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o his_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o see_v he_o be_v good_a infinite_o and_o wise_a infinite_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n he_o have_v conjoin_v our_o interest_n with_o our_o duty_n for_o certain_o we_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o goodness_n in_o god_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n we_o necessary_o frame_v to_o ourselves_o of_o goodness_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v our_o interest_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o will_n and_o where_o in_o endeavour_v our_o own_o felicity_n we_o shall_v have_v cross_v his_o law_n therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n out_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v close_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v our_o interest_n happiness_n and_o felicity_n to_o all_o eternity_n with_o his_o own_o glory_n his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n his_o own_o eternal_a law_n of_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n which_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_o most_o close_o to_o pursue_v and_o follow_v when_o we_o most_o close_o pursue_v our_o own_o interest_n our_o own_o real_a happiness_n and_o felicity_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v confirm_v and_o establish_v those_o forementioned_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v secure_o or_o comfortable_o in_o this_o life_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o without_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n must_v of_o necessity_n in_o short_a time_n be_v destroy_v and_o perish_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o that_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o absolute_o good_a because_o absolute_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a both_o to_o our_o well_o be_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o all_o future_a generation_n and_o so_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v even_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o whatsoever_o religion_n or_o opinion_n cross_n or_o impugn_v these_o law_n confute_v itself_o this_o be_v prove_v before_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o though_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n and_o some_o other_o virtue_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o it_o yet_o may_v other_o matter_n be_v admit_v no_o less_o necessary_a in_o some_o respect_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o and_o herein_o be_v man_n at_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o a_o mighty_a stir_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o see_v religion_n be_v that_o which_o respect_v our_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o well_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o therein_o more_o concern_v then_o in_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o conveniency_n of_o this_o short_a life_n so_o as_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v all_o those_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n together_o with_o life_n itself_o then_o lose_v himself_o eternal_o now_o certain_o that_o religion_n which_o have_v the_o best_a foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o authority_n to_o ground_v it_o selt_z upon_o â—â—â—ght_n by_o any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v such_o have_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o learned_a pen_n and_o argument_n of_o many_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o consistent_a with_o but_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o great_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n we_o all_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o book_n wherein_o this_o religion_n of_o we_o be_v full_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v or_o at_o least_o that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o comprehend_v be_v true_a and_o authentic_a be_v general_o agree_v to_o by_o most_o that_o profess_v christianity_n only_o the_o several_a comment_n upon_o the_o text_n the_o various_a exposition_n of_o man_n who_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o that_o confusion_n that_o be_v among_o we_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n about_o religion_n all_o pretend_v to_o ground_v their_o tenant_n upon_o equal_a authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o life_n which_o be_v to_o come_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o this_o present_a as_o be_v of_o infinite_a great_a and_o large_a consequence_n because_o relate_v to_o our_o eternal_a good_a or_o bad_a estate_n hence_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v assure_v or_o secure_v unto_o he_o his_o future_a everlasting_a happiness_n and_o for_o no_o consideration_n regard_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o temporary_a or_o transitory_a pain_n penalty_n pleasure_n or_o profit_n to_o lose_v or_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o future_a estate_n and_o although_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o ought_v only_o to_o pursue_v those_o step_n that_o lead_v direct_o towards_o this_o end_n of_o a_o future_a eternal_a happiness_n without_o tread_v awry_o or_o err_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a yet_o because_o no_o man_n be_v infallible_a but_o each_o one_o subject_n to_o many_o fail_n and_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o otherwise_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v only_o for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o this_o end_n pray_v god_n assistance_n and_o to_o he_o refer_v the_o event_n and_o the_o dictate_v and_o determination_n of_o this_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o he_o be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o conscience_n which_o though_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n erroneous_a and_o mistake_v yet_o see_v that_o to_o he_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o pursue_v the_o resolution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o look_v still_o upon_o the_o end_n eternal_a
to_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o civil_a government_n to_o take_v place_n or_o continue_v where_o every_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n for_o who_o know_v or_o rather_o who_o know_v not_o to_o what_o extravagancy_n man_n conscience_n or_o hypocritical_a wicked_a man_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v often_o carry_v and_o therefore_o liberty_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a authority_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v judge_n object_n and_o now_o have_v through_o all_o these_o several_a discourse_n adhere_v so_o close_o to_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o self-love_n perhaps_o some_o will_v hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v this_o selfish_a principle_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o christian_n nay_o even_o a_o generous_a heathen_a our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o all_o mankind_n be_v thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o self-end_n answ_n they_o who_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o will_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v this_o objection_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v again_o for_o i_o have_v say_v as_o much_o before_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v thing_n inseparable_a from_o our_o interest_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o our_o well-being_n as_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o creator_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o our_o fellow-creature_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o whereby_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o into_o a_o shadow_n of_o who_o perfection_n we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o form_n and_o model_n ourselves_o as_o far_o as_o our_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o we_o be_v oblige_v and_o enjoin_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n but_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a thing_n to_o all_o good_a disposition_n and_o well-tempered_a spirit_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v and_o they_o little_a better_a than_o devil_n that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o judgement_n but_o if_o you_o will_v urge_v i_o further_o and_o say_v suppose_v those_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n be_v real_o disunite_v from_o our_o interest_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v i_o say_v the_o very_a supposition_n be_v wicked_a and_o injurious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v god_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v otherwise_o then_o good_a a_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n inseparable_a from_o his_o nature_n for_o certain_o it_o can_v never_o be_v judge_v goodness_n in_o god_n but_o its_o contrary_a to_o make_v our_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o our_o neighbour_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o interest_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o petty_a worldly_a end_n and_o advantage_n which_o some_o base-minded_a man_n account_v their_o only_a interest_n but_o that_o i_o account_v our_o interest_n which_o be_v eternal_o so_o and_o upon_o which_o our_o future_a estate_n and_o happiness_n to_o all_o eternity_n do_v depend_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o only_a i_o account_v our_o interest_n and_o if_o other_o will_v interpose_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o peril_n if_o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v still_o that_o if_o we_o permit_v every_o private_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a right_a and_o wrong_n and_o that_o every_o man_n do_v and_o must_v of_o necessity_n govern_v himself_o and_o direct_v his_o action_n according_a to_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o order_n to_o his_o well-being_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o many_o man_n private_a opinion_n as_o experience_n teach_v we_o every_o day_n will_v make_v they_o refractory_a and_o disobedient_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o rebellion_n sedition_n and_o war._n i_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o since_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v so_o till_o all_o man_n private_a judgement_n jump_v in_o one_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n for_o this_o mischief_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o lay_v aside_o pride_n prejudice_n and_o self-conceit_n and_o be_v well_o advise_v before_o they_o oppose_v their_o private_a opinion_n to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o common_a remedy_n which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a and_o probable_o overween_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n as_o to_o oppose_v they_o against_o the_o public_a authority_n he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n which_o if_o he_o think_v it_o more_o for_o his_o true_a interest_n and_o happiness_n to_o oppose_v then_o submit_v to_o he_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n in_o so_o do_v and_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o can_v alter_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a seem_v good_a be_v always_o most_o prevail_a with_o the_o judgement_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o renounce_v or_o resign_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v himself_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n and_o absolute_o to_o be_v therein_o govern_v by_o another_o man_n judgement_n if_o he_o act_v rational_o the_o understanding_n not_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o a_o apparent_a good_a and_o where_o several_a apparent_a good_n offer_v themselves_o the_o understanding_n must_v necessary_o be_v sway_v by_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v whatsoever_o another_o man_n please_v to_o call_v so_o to_o seem_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o judgement_n a_o apparent_a good_a or_o the_o great_a apparent_a good_a even_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v black_a to_o be_v white_a or_o white_a black_a pain_n pleasure_n or_o pleasure_n pain_n or_o that_o two_o be_v a_o great_a number_n than_o three_o only_o because_o another_o man_n bid_v he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o shall_v all_o believe_v the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o also_o impossible_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v believe_v what_o he_o list_v yet_o still_o so_o long_o as_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o such_o disobedience_n in_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n ordain_v though_o private_a conscience_n put_v man_n upon_o such_o act_n of_o disobedience_n the_o government_n may_v remain_v firm_a enough_o whilst_o every_o private_a man_n satisfy_v the_o law_n either_o by_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n obey_v or_o suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o if_o the_o law_n against_o such_o dissenter_n as_o can_v be_v allow_v or_o tolerate_v with_o safety_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n be_v strict_o execute_v man_n will_v be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o authority_n before_o they_o thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n finis_fw-la book_n since_o the_o fire_n in_o london_n 1666._o print_v for_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1673._o the_o triumph_n of_o god_n revenge_n against_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o marth_a with_o his_o miraculous_a discovery_n and_o severe_a punishment_n thereof_o in_o 30_o several_a tragical_a history_n commit_v in_o divers_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o picture_n resemble_v all_o the_o passage_n write_a by_o j._n reynolds_n fol._n print_v 1670._o price_n 10_o s._n sylva_n sylvarum_n or_o a_o natural_a history_n in_o ten_o century_n whereunto_o be_v new_o add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n with_o the_o new_a atlantis_n and_o article_n of_o inquiry_n about_o metal_n and_o mineral_n by_o francis_n lord_n verulam_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o author_n life_n by_o dr._n rawley_n in_o fol._n print_v 1670._o price_n 8_o s._n the_o jesuit_n moral_n collect_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o