true_o as_o i_o believe_v say_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a judicious_a divine_n who_o writing_n i_o be_o acquaint_v with_o in_o this_o matter_n 2._o i_o will_v suggest_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o native_a consequence_n of_o christ_n his_o suffering_n the_o idem_fw-la of_o our_o obligation_n and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la for_o the_o first_o be_v it_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o same_o who_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o another_o for_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n who_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o sinner_n the_o law_n threaten_v not_o he_o in_o person_n or_o he_o in_o our_o person_n but_o the_o sinner_n brief_o that_o law_n oblige_v none_o to_o die_v but_o the_o sinner_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o die_v for_o or_o instead_o of_o the_o sinner_n 2._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v that_o exclusion_n of_o sinner_n from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n threaten_v in_o the_o curse_n and_o which_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v execute_v upon_o some_o sinner_n which_o be_v not_o suffer_v or_o undergo_v by_o christ_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v upon_o supposal_n of_o a_o perfect_a similitude_n betwixt_o our_o great_a highpriest_n and_o those_o after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n then_o must_v christ_n often_o have_v suffer_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n heb._n 9.26_o even_o so_o upon_o supposition_n contâ—actuâ—_n the_o ground_n of_o christ_n obligation_n and_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v be_v extreme_o different_a for_o we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n commit_v but_o christ_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o voluntary_a sponsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v just_o denominated_a obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la but_o his_o only_a contâ—actuâ—_n that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n be_v threaten_v to_o the_o sinner_n be_v inflict_v upon_o christ_n i_o may_v say_v then_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v have_v often_o suffer_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o world_n without_o end_n even_o to_o all_o eternity_n his_o suffering_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n however_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o whatsoever_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o original_a law_n to_o sinner_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o 3._o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o christ_n and_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o denomination_n his_o being_n obligatio_fw-la fidejussoria_fw-la or_o contractus_fw-la but_o we_o criminis_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v by_o one_o law_n so_o christ_n obligation_n do_v result_v from_o another_o and_o that_o law_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o assert_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o suffer_v be_v it_o consider_v that_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o sinner_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v a_o immediate_a present_a right_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v according_a to_o that_o celebrate_a saying_n of_o the_o civilian_n solutione_n ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la debetur_fw-la tollitur_fw-la obligatio_fw-la which_o to_o say_v be_v a_o branch_n of_o downright_a antinomian_a doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o justification_n of_o infidel_n or_o of_o sinner_n in_o their_o damnable_a unbelief_n 2._o it_o follow_v that_o a_o sinner_n discharge_v from_o his_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v be_v not_o true_o and_o therefore_o can_v rational_o be_v style_v pardon_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o a_o sinner_n upon_o such_o a_o supposition_n can_v rational_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o say_n of_o those_o two_o learned_a man_n grotius_n and_o wotton_n as_o undoubted_a truth_n viz._n vbi_fw-la idem_fw-la solvitur_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la debitore_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la debitoris_fw-la nomine_fw-la nulla_fw-la contingit_fw-la remissio_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la circa_fw-la debitum_fw-la agit_fw-fr creditor_n aut_fw-la rector_n grot._n de_fw-fr satisf_n p._n 119._o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v pay_v either_o by_o the_o debtor_n himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o his_o name_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n or_o pardon_v of_o the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n or_o rector_n do_v in_o that_o case_n act_v nothing_o he_o only_o receive_v the_o debt_n and_o say_v mr._n wotton_n de_fw-fr reconcil_n pecc_n p._n 157._o poena_n ac_fw-la venia_fw-la diversa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la planè_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la poenas_fw-la dederit_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la absolutus_fw-la qui_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la supplicio_fw-la affectus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la punishment_n and_o pardon_n be_v contrary_a so_o the_o word_n diversae_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o that_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n for_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v or_o absolve_v and_o he_o who_o be_v absolve_v i.e._n absolve_v by_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o punish_v my_o reply_n to_o what_o this_o author_n say_v in_o the_o next_o page_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n only_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v willing_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n far_o from_o i_o to_o charge_v this_o author_n with_o the_o hold_n of_o any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o he_o do_v dis-own_a i_o think_v it_o meet_v at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o in_o effect_n say_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la for_o he_o say_v express_o p._n 557._o that_o christ_n submit_v to_o the_o demerit_n of_o our_o sin_n so_o as_o to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o though_o not_o in_o the_o adjunct_n and_o consequential_a accident_n which_o will_v have_v accompany_v it_o upon_o such_o weak_a finite_a deprave_a subject_n as_o we_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v hereupon_o all_o that_o i_o can_v peremptory_o say_v be_v this_o viz._n 1._o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o reconcile_v this_o author_n with_o himself_o in_o both_o his_o say_a saying_n for_o if_o christ_n do_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v only_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o here_o specify_v how_o be_v it_o true_a to_o say_v as_o he_o say_v in_o page_n 536._o that_o in_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sin_n god_n do_v evidence_n his_o truth_n and_o immutability_n in_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o attribute_n and_o man_n rational_a nature_n and_o relation_n to_o god_n he_o have_v at_o first_o enact_v for_o be_v not_o the_o circumstance_n adjunct_n or_o accident_n of_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o man_n in_o that_o penal_a law_n and_o which_o man_n have_v sin_v shall_v according_o have_v undergo_v now_o if_o christ_n do_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n only_o in_o the_o substance_n but_o not_o in_o the_o adjunct_n threaten_v how_o be_v this_o consistent_a with_o his_o say_n that_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n god_n do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o at_o first_o be_v enact_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o but_o flat_o against_o the_o truth_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n suffer_v that_o punishment_n in_o kind_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v undergo_v for_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a death_n comprise_v in_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v in_o that_o law_n at_o first_o enact_v 3._o if_o by_o god_n truth_n and_o immutability_n mr._n f._n mean_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v the_o immutability_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o fulfil_v that_o his_o threatning-word_n gen._n 2.17_o it_o be_v his_o notorious_a mistake_n so_o to_o think_v or_o say_v for_o that_o penal_a law_n be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n fulfil_v or_o execute_v but_o through_o a_o compensation_n or_o through_o his_o compensatory_a suffering_n dispense_v with_o as_o be_v upon_o occasion_n before_o say_v god_n therein_o manifest_v his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n but_o not_o his_o truth_n and_o immutability_n respective_o to_o that_o threatning-law_n chap._n xvi_o the_o imputation_n of_o socinianism_n groundless_o charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o his_o brethren_n mr._n f._n his_o charge_v his_o antagonist_n with_o nonsense_n refute_v that_o sort_n of_o union_n with_o christ_n to_o be_v renounce_v the_o native_a consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o mr._n f._n with_o his_o adherent_n i.e._n
legal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o by_o or_o through_o faith_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n i._n e._n proper_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n but_o only_o in_o the_o save_a effect_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o i_o hope_v convince_o demonstrate_v 2._o nevertheless_o i_o grant_v that_o in_fw-la subordination_n to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n faith_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n though_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o medium_fw-la than_o be_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o sinner_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v such_o a_o medium_fw-la as_o have_v the_o nature_n or_o efficiency_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o our_o faith_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n simple_o so_o call_v i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o intimate_v this_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o to_o prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n wherein_o be_v say_v that_o gospel-pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la christi_fw-la satisfactione_n and_o ex_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la do_v imply_v the_o self_n same_o importance_n in_o both_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o particle_n ex_fw-la be_v of_o different_a importance_n it_o import_v sometime_o one_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o sometime_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o but_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n and_o the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o particle_n in_o english_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n correspond_v to_o the_o latin_a particle_n ex_fw-la so_o in_o the_o former_a application_n of_o the_o particle_n it_o do_v imply_v efficiency_n or_o a_o efficient_a meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a only_o a_o antecedent_n or_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o misconstruction_n of_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o by_o faith_n many_o do_v understand_v only_o its_o object_n christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n whereas_o as_o faith_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v two_o thing_n of_o distinct_a consideration_n so_o by_o faith_n in_o such_o say_n as_o these_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o save_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o object_n thereof_o as_o employ_v christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n but_o also_o the_o act_n believe_v or_o the_o thing_n itself_o faith_n last_o i_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v gracious_o please_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o appoint_v and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sinner_n justification_n through_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n therefore_o i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o a_o sinner_n justification_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v rather_o evangelical_n than_o legal_a i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o reply_n to_o certain_a other_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o his_o book_n as_o ground_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o he_o contend_v for_o chap._n xv._o several_a mistake_n in_o mr._n f._n according_a to_o the_o obvious_a construction_n of_o his_o word_n detect_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la manifest_v by_o three_o thing_n distinct_o specify_v and_o two_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o close_a p._n 536._o man_z have_v take_v off_o his_o dependency_n upon_o god_n f3_n mr._n f3_n by_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o creation_n god_n rectorship_n over_o he_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o wisdom_n holiness_n veracity_n and_o the_o eternal_a rectitude_n and_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n manifest_a the_o displicency_n that_o be_v in_o god_n to_o sin_n evidence_n his_o truth_n and_o immutability_n in_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o attribute_n and_o man_n rational_a nature_n and_o relation_n he_o have_v at_o first_o enact_v answ_n i_o assent_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o be_v here_o recite_v except_o this_o that_o god_n do_v for_o the_o end_v specify_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o penal_a law_n which_o at_o first_o be_v enact_v in_o which_o say_v there_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o mistake_n involve_v for_o 1._o that_o law_n be_v only_o dispense_v and_o not_o execute_v neither_o upon_o christ_n nor_o upon_o mankind_n not_o upon_o christ_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o all_o threaten_a in_o that_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o die_v the_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n however_o by_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v nor_o be_v that_o law_n execute_v upon_o all_o mankind_n suppose_v and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o the_o death_n there_o threaten_v be_v mean_v eternal_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a death_n 2._o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o obligation_n which_o a_o divine_a commination_n do_v induce_v seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o say_a word_n of_o this_o author_n for_o comminatio_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la legem_fw-la violantis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la ferendam_fw-la it_o the_o threaten_n of_o god_n do_v induce_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o transgressor_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n threaten_v but_o not_o any_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o god_n to_o inflict_v it_o non_fw-la legem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la ad_fw-la inferendam_fw-la that_o commination_n do_v signify_v what_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v not_o what_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v upon_o disobedience_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o god_n be_v not_o thereupon_o bind_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n otherwise_o supreme_a lawgiver_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o pardon_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o assert_v or_o imagine_v any_o such_o necessity_n the_o only_a inevitable_a effect_n of_o that_o threaten_n be_v that_o upon_o man_n sin_n punishment_n shall_v be_v his_o due_n and_o so_o it_o be_v man_n be_v bind_v to_o punishment_n ipsofacto_fw-la upon_o his_o offence_n commit_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o commination_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o else_o a_o prediction_n of_o a_o decree_n to_o punish_v whereupon_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v be_v always_o inflict_v 3._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n a_o mistake_n of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n employ_v in_o the_o clause_n forecited_n viz._n that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la the_o same_o suffering_n to_o which_o that_o commination_n do_v oblige_v and_o that_o a_o sinner_n liberation_n from_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o strict_a payment_n not_o satisfaction_n or_o compensation_n 4._o there_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v this_o mistake_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a clause_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o god_n sovereign_a rule_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o compensation_n or_o without_o strict_a solution_n or_o payment_n of_o that_o very_a debt_n of_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n contract_v and_o if_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o author_n will_v own_v this_o opinion_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v causeless_o fasten_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n viz._n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v ipsa_fw-la debiti_fw-la solutio_fw-la and_o not_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la thereof_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o the_o very_a payment_n of_o our_o debt_n in_o kind_n but_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o or_o for_o god_n not_o exact_v of_o we_o the_o payment_n thereof_o i_o will_v more_v at_o large_a suggest_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v what_o have_v be_v so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n reach_v say_v by_o other_o against_o it_o nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v of_o my_o brethren_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o christ_n suffer_v the_o very_a idem_n which_o be_v in_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n and_o not_o the_o tantundem_fw-la at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a whether_o we_o say_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o i_o will_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v common_o and_o
be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o answer_v hereunto_o a_o twofold_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n be_v specify_v respective_o to_o which_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v to_o be_v assert_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v renounce_v with_o certain_a reason_n of_o the_o abrenunciation_n thereof_o p._n 4._o chap._n four_o a_o objection_n from_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o answer_v and_o also_o retort_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o mr._n william_n eyre_n in_o his_o assize-sermon_n preach_v at_o sarum_n 1652._o reprove_v p._n 10._o chap._n v._o q._n do_v christ_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o gild_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n answ_n no._n a_o brief_a explication_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o gild_n common_o style_v gild_n of_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o punishment_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n to_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o certain_a late_a writer_n out_o of_o bishop_n andrews_n p_o 13._o chap._n vi_fw-la a_o answer_n to_o several_a unjustifiable_a passage_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n book_n style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n his_o false_a and_o manifold_a uncharitable_a insinuation_n answer_v wherein_o it_o be_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n that_o be_v which_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v however_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o law_n gen_n 2.17_o as_o transgress_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o law_n in_o or_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v execute_v his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel_n justification_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n pretend_v to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n upon_o a_o obedience_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la seu_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la imperfect_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o mistake_n p._n 16._o chap._n seven_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n assert_v a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a law-sence_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v and_o in_o or_o by_o he_o to_o have_v redeem_v ourselves_o and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o law-sence_n represent_v we_o as_o proctor_n and_o attorney_n do_v their_o client_n ambassador_n their_o prince_n or_o guardian_n their_o pupil_n act_v according_o in_o our_o name_n but_o officiate_a as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n the_o evil_a consequence_n charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v deny_v his_o thwack_a contradiction_n impute_v to_o other_o avoid_v by_o they_o &_o retort_v upon_o himself_o p._n 25._o chap._n viij_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o think_v that_o a_o sinner_n by_o his_o justification_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n and_o fault_n too_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o in_o towards_z or_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n than_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o nature_n of_o justification_n forensick_a open_v both_o of_o justification_n indefinite_o consider_v as_o also_o of_o gospel-justification_n in_o special_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n lay_v down_o in_o several_a proposition_n p._n 28._o chap._n ix_o that_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v abrogate_a do_v in_o substance_n of_o truth_n accord_n with_o those_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o express_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v relax_v or_o dispense_v with_o god_n in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n do_v not_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o be_v no_o sinner_n a_o sinner_n not_o otherwise_o make_v just_a and_o righteous_a by_o his_o be_v justify_v than_o by_o his_o be_v pardon_v through_o christ_n that_o a_o sinner_n can_v possible_o be_v justify_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o its_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n p._n 36._o chap._n x._o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n and_o gospel-justification_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o viz._n that_o remission_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n and_o justification_n the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n as_o mr._n f._n say_v the_o usage_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n sometime_o in_o signification_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o scripture_n exemplify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n mr._n ferguson_n notorious_a mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o to_o justify_v be_v not_o where_o in_o the_o scripture-usurpation_n equipollent_a with_o to_o forgive_v p._n 39_o chap._n xi_o mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o the_o trinity_n refute_v and_o that_o in_o rom._n 5.18_o allege_a by_o he_o answer_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v misinterpretation_n of_o phil._n 3.9_o and_o eph._n 2.8_o that_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o whole_a of_o justification_n to_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n as_o mr._n f._n charge_v it_o with_o p._n 42._o chap._n twelve_o q._n be_v a_o sinner_n say_v in_o a_o proper_a or_o improper_a sense_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v declare_v 1._o that_o the_o question_n in_o itself_o in_o immaterial_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n f._n the_o question_n be_v answer_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v of_o or_o in_o its_o kind_n a_o proper_a justification_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v so_o say_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o objection_n answer_v p._n 48._o chap._n xiii_o q._n why_o or_o for_o what_o reason_n may_v pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v call_v justification_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o their_o promiscuous_a use_n in_o the_o n._n t_n answ_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o question_n be_v in_o itself_o not_o so_o considerable_a 2._o nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o many_o dissent_v brethren_n in_o answer_n thereunto_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v assign_v and_o specify_v p._n 54._o chap._n fourteen_o q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o legal_a answ_n rather_o evangelical_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n both_o answer_v and_o retort_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o style_v but_o rather_o a_o legal_a justification_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v and_o answer_v p._n 58._o chap._n xv_o several_a mistake_n in_o mr._n f._n according_a to_o the_o obvious_a construction_n of_o his_o word_n detect_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la manifest_v by_o three_o thing_n distinct_o specify_v and_o two_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n with_o a_o caution_n in_o the_o close_a p._n 63._o chap._n xuj_o the_o imputation_n of_o socinianism_n groundless_o charge_v by_o mr._n f._n upon_o his_o brethren_n mr._n f._n his_o charge_v his_o antagonist_n with_o nonsense_n refute_v that_o sort_n of_o union_n with_o christ_n to_o be_v renounce_v the_o native_a consequence_n whereof_o be_v the_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o mr._n f._n with_o his_o adherent_n i.e._n proper_o and_o formal_o or_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n thereof_o render_v p._n 69._o chap._n xvii_o that_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o bear_v our_o sin_n to_o die_v for_o our_o offence_n although_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o do_v bear_v our_o sin_n itself_o or_o sin_n in_o itself_o or_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v pretend_v by_o mr._n f._n mr._n ferguson_n mistake_n in_o confound_v a_o antecedent_n impulsive_a cause_n with_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v assert_v and_o exemplify_v his_o mistake_n in_o not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o obligation_n and_o our_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v that_o though_o our_o sin_n do_v proper_o merit_v christ_n suffering_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o
be_v it_o observe_v that_o as_o righteousness_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n may_v not_o unfit_o as_o i_o think_v be_v style_v a_o passive_a and_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o active_a righteousness_n so_o the_o say_v two_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n do_v differ_v as_o officium_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la the_o one_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o some_o good_a mercy_n they_o differ_v as_o work_v and_o wage_n as_o duty_n and_o mercy_n or_o benefit_n confer_v on_o we_o the_o other_o the_o do_n of_o some_o good_a or_o duty_n perform_v by_o we_o the_o phrase_n receive_v righteousness_n see_v in_o psal_n 24.5_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o blessing_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o righteousness_n from_o the_o god_n of_o his_o salvation_n righteousness_n in_o that_o place_n be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o god_n blessing_n his_o save_a blessing_n the_o phrase_n do_v righteousness_n see_v in_o 1_o joh._n 3.7_o he_o that_o do_v righteousness_n be_v righteous_a as_o this_o be_v style_v a_o sow_v of_o righteousness_n prov._n 11.28_o so_o that_o may_v very_o fit_o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v style_v reap_v righteousness_n hos_fw-la 10.12_o gal._n 6.7_o 8_o 9_o now_o in_o this_o proper_a formal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v a_o doctrine_n however_o own_v by_o too_o too_o many_o yet_o by_o very_a many_o other_o of_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a protestant_a church_n just_o disow_v as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n whether_o in_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n of_o any_o text_n in_o scripture_n for_o to_o assert_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n impute_v to_o we_o be_v to_o assert_v that_o god_n do_v account_n or_o reckon_v that_o the_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v we_o wrought_v in_o and_o by_o he_o or_o that_o we_o be_v repute_v by_o god_n to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n in_o and_o by_o christ_n that_o what_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n god_n do_v account_v we_o do_v in_o and_o by_o he_o for_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n impute_v to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o propriety_n formality_n or_o essential_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o doer_n of_o what_o be_v so_o impute_v to_o he_o these_o be_v term_n equivalent_a and_o explicatory_a one_o of_o another_o and_o as_o thus_o explicate_v do_v the_o brethren_n who_o i_o do_v take_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o point_n to_o oppose_v open_o own_o the_o say_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o it_o be_v their_o error_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n can_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n in_o our_o behoof_n or_o prove_v save_o beneficial_a to_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o their_o say_a sense_n or_o to_o imagine_v as_o they_o do_v a_o necessity_n that_o what_o be_v impute_v to_o or_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o be_v justify_v for_o it_o suffice_v to_o imputation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sinner_n or_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o a_o justify_v person_n shall_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v perform_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n or_o colour_n for_o they_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n in_o their_o say_a sense_n do_v infer_v or_o include_v a_o denial_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n whether_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o bless_a effect_n of_o it_o i_o be_o at_o once_o both_o sorry_a and_o i_o wonder_v to_o read_v such_o passage_n as_o these_o in_o some_o learned_a author_n they_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o human_a reason_n or_o man_n understanding_n can_v comprehend_v how_o christ_n satisfaction_n can_v be_v of_o save_a benefit_n to_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o in_o its_o formal_a and_o essential_a nature_n the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v as_o obvious_a to_o be_v conceive_v by_o any_o unprejudicate_a person_n as_o obvious_a almost_o can_v be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n satisfy_v divine_a justice_n for_o believe_a sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repute_v by_o god_n to_o have_v satisfy_v in_o and_o by_o he_o as_o their_o surety_n the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n to_o my_o understanding_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v in_o human_a nature_n and_o his_o own_o person_n as_o mediator_n or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n satisfy_v divine_a justice_n not_o that_o we_o may_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v satisfy_v in_o and_o by_o he_o or_o that_o his_o very_a satisfaction_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o that_o no_o such_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o we_o and_o that_o his_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mediatorship_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n not_o as_o our_o fulfil_n either_o of_o that_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o mediatorship_n belong_v not_o to_o we_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n himself_o or_o of_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v reckon_v repute_v or_o accept_v by_o god_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o god_n impose_v upon_o mankind_n i_o mean_v the_o law_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o or_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o such_o a_o exact_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v exact_v of_o we_o as_o the_o covenant_v condition_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o that_o faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v so_o require_v and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o perceive_v that_o in_o assert_v the_o end_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n for_o mankind_n i_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n late_o publish_v style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n he_o saying_n pag._n 548._o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o christ_n susception_n to_o be_v our_o sponsor_n or_o mediator_n say_v i_o the_o word_n sponsor_n and_o mediator_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v heb._n 7.22_o with_o chap._n 8.6_o and_o this_o latter_a word_n be_v of_o more_o frequent_a use_n with_o the_o apostle_n than_o the_o former_a that_o be_v only_o once_o in_o its_o usage_n apply_v to_o christ_n in_o scripture_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o procure_n and_o deserve_a cause_n that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n promise_v to_o pardon_v their_o sin_n receive_v they_o into_o favour_n and_o crown_v they_o with_o life_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o word_n mankind_n be_v remarkable_a the_o author_n say_v express_o that_o for_o christ_n sake_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o deserve_a cause_n thereof_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n not_o only_o with_o a_o few_o with_o the_o elect_a only_o but_o with_o mankind_n promise_v and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o glad_a to_o perceive_v that_o i_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o say_a author_n in_o assert_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v procure_v for_o mankind_n because_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n by_o and_o by_o to_o mention_v some_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o necessitate_v much_o against_o my_o will_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o certain_a other_o of_o my_o brethren_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n disow_v by_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o take_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5.21_o from_o which_o word_n i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a learned_a author_n the_o argument_n thus_o form_v as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n '_o a_o objection_n from_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o answer_v and_o also_o retort_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o mr._n william_n eyre_n in_o his_o assize-sermon_n preach_v at_o sarum_n 1652._o reprove_v quomodo_n in_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v he_o make_v righteousness_n to_o we_o but_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o only_o by_o imputation_n ergo_fw-la answ_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n or_o
sinner_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o great_a sinner_n the_o word_n scelus_fw-la be_v use_v by_o latinist_n sometime_o for_o scelestus_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o charge_v this_o sense_n as_o intend_v by_o that_o renown_a author_n however_o it_o be_v own_v by_o mr._n william_n eyre_n in_o his_o sermon_n forecited_a he_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n certain_a of_o the_o ancient_n austin_n and_o oecumenius_n as_o assert_v the_o same_o 4._o if_o the_o say_a author_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o phrase_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n be_v pregnant_a of_o more_o sense_n or_o do_v imply_v more_o than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n i_o can_v say_v no_o less_o than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o implication_n but_o a_o implication_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o be_v make_v sin_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n yea_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n for_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v make_v culpable_a reus_n culpae_fw-la or_o guilty_a of_o fault_n whereas_o to_o be_v make_v sin_n do_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o respective_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n or_o to_o be_v make_v a_o sin-offering_a as_o be_v afore_o say_v 5._o as_o guilt_n be_v distinguish_v or_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o punishment_n these_o two_o thing_n usual_o distinguish_v by_o reatus_fw-la culpae_fw-la &_o poenae_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la &_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v christ_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o guilt_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v culpable_a or_o a_o sinner_n and_o do_v thereupon_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v 6._o as_o to_o know_v no_o sin_n and_o to_o do_v no_o sin_n be_v phrase_n of_o the_o self_n same_o adequate_a sense_n and_o importance_n so_o also_o be_v the_o phrase_n to_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n and_o to_o be_v make_v accurse_a the_o former_a though_o more_o emphatical_o significant_a of_o the_o speaker_n intend_v sense_n yet_o not_o import_v more_o sense_n as_o intend_a to_o be_v speak_v 7._o christ_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v sin_n than_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o in_o this_o very_a respect_n he_o be_v in_o one_o scripture_n say_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o in_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v and_o interpret_v himself_o in_o another_o scripture_n he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o for_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sin-offering_a by_o undergo_a the_o curse_v death_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o as_o saint_n peter_n express_v the_o matter_n 1_o pet._n 2.24_o by_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n upon_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o altar_n upon_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n without_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n to_o god_n chap._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o several_a unjustifiable_a passage_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n book_n style_v the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n his_o false_a and_o manifold_a uncharitable_a insinuation_n answer_v wherein_o it_o be_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n that_o be_v which_o christ_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v however_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o law_n gen._n 2.17_o as_o transgress_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o law_n in_o or_o by_o his_o suffering_n have_v be_v execute_v his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel_n justification_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n pretend_v to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n upon_o a_o obedience_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la seu_fw-la peccatoris_fw-la imperfect_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o mistake_n have_v thus_o reply_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a bishop_n under_o who_o authority_n the_o adversary_n do_v in_o this_o contest_v take_v shelter_n i_o shall_v address_v myself_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o mr._n robert_n ferguson_n who_o be_v a_o zealous_a asserter_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o disclaim_v and_o oppugn_v by_o i_o do_v endeavour_v the_o propugnation_n and_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a passage_n of_o his_o forenamed_a book_n the_o interest_n of_o reason_n in_o religion_n ferguson_n mr._n ferguson_n p._n 409._o i_o will_v not_o here_o discourse_v how_o inconsistent_a it_o seem_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v answ_n so_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o i_o by_o the_o read_n of_o his_o book_n this_o brother_n have_v not_o the_o true_a notion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o justification_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o word_n as_o indefinite_o take_v but_o of_o gospel-justification_n or_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o pardon_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la nudâ_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntate_fw-la mere_o of_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o merit_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n of_o this_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o quiddity_n or_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o reply_n to_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o a_o truth_n not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v that_o gospel-justification_n be_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v it_o alone_o that_o a_o sinner_n be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o and_o thereupon_o i_o do_v reply_n that_o however_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o this_o author_n nevertheless_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n most_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o justify_v or_o pardon_v sinner_n upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v which_o if_o perfect_a will_v have_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n p._n 409._o nor_o shall_v i_o argue_v f._n mr._n f._n how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o a_o proportionableness_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n answ_n i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o in_o what_o sense_n or_o sort_n our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o christ_n his_o righteousness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o withal_o declare_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v true_o so_o say_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n sin_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o author_n and_o his_o abettor_n but_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n i._n e._n in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o p._n 409_o 410._o f._n mr._n f._n to_o attribute_v christ_n suffering_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o gross_a of_o socinianism_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n answ_n they_o who_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o this_o author_n assert_v be_v far_o from_o attribute_v christ_n suffering_n mere_o unto_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n for_o as_o they_o do_v unanimous_o preach_v and_o print_v that_o christ_n suffering_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n so_o they_o do_v attribute_v his_o suffering_n not_o mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o to_o that_o voluntary_a compact_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o merit_v our_o pardon_n 2._o consequent_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v very_o ill_o become_v this_o author_n to_o insinuate_v so_o foul_a a_o slander_n against_o his_o brethren_n as_o guilty_a of_o socinianism_n gross_a socinianism_n the_o gross_a socinianism_n in_o this_o matter_n crellius_n matter_n mr._n f._n see_v among_o other_o scripture_n esa_n 53.5_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2.24_o gal._n 3.13_o and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n vindication_n of_o they_o from_o the_o exception_n of_o crellius_n p._n 410._o to_o say_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o guilt_n be_v to_o contradict_v all_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o guilt_n and_o obnoxiousness_n to_o punishment_n be_v equipollent_a
expression_n 1_o cor._n 14.9_o intelligible_a speech_n or_o as_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o word_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o mean_v who_o do_v in_o plain_a downright_a scripture-language_n preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o blood_n righteousness_n or_o obedience_n of_o christ_n do_v preach_v all_o that_o be_v true_a or_o true_o comfortable_a in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o sermon_n and_o write_n of_o many_o do_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n impute_v righteousness_n object_n but_o do_v not_o the_o contrary_a mind_a pretend_v that_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n itself_o to_o a_o sinner_n be_v a_o great_a benefit_n than_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o also_o which_o a_o sinner_n over_o and_o above_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n have_v absolute_a need_n of_o in_o order_n to_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n answ_n i_o be_o not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n pretend_v by_o too_o too_o many_o of_o my_o brethren_n who_o pretence_n i_o shall_v faithful_o relate_v and_o because_o i_o do_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v weak_a and_o groundless_a i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xxi_o one_o benefit_n pretend_v by_o divers_a that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fault_n itself_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o pretence_n be_v discover_v several_a objection_n answer_v wherein_o be_v show_v that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffering_n the_o punishment_n deserve_v for_o his_o fault_n and_o yet_o remain_v faulty_a still_o and_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o or_o not_o to_o have_v commit_v those_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o repute_v a_o person_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o quite_o another_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o respective_o to_o impunity_n as_o innocent_a in_o what_o sense_n a_o thief_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o theft_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o thief_n still_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n specify_v 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o sinner_n be_v free_v from_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o by_o his_o justification_n through_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o he_o be_v free_v from_o faultiness_n or_o the_o fault_n itself_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v mr._n john_n warner_n in_o his_o book_n style_v diatriba_fw-la fidei_fw-la justificantis_fw-la qua_fw-la justificantis_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1657_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v chief_o write_v in_o opposition_n to_o dr._n hammond_n mr._n baxter_n mr._n woodbridge_n and_o myself_o as_o to_o several_a passage_n in_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n his_o word_n p._n 139._o be_v these_o whereas_o pardon_n of_o sin_n do_v take_v away_o reatum_fw-la poenae_fw-la justification_n do_v constitute_v a_o man_n so_o righteous_a as_o to_o take_v away_o reatum_fw-la culpae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v read_v in_o another_o author_n who_o say_v that_o whereas_o remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o the_o punishment_n justification_n take_v away_o the_o fault_n so_o that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o power_n to_o pronounce_v we_o faulty_a so_o mr._n anth._n burges_n of_o just_a 2d_o part_n p._n 268._o as_o for_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o partly_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o need_v be_v be_o ready_a to_o say_v more_o for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o gild_n of_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o punishment_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o still_o remember_v viz._n that_o these_o two_o do_v differ_v sicut_fw-la meritum_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la luendum_fw-la poenam_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n he_o be_v guilty_a who_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n and_o thereby_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n he_o only_o be_v guilty_a that_o remain_v actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o by_o his_o fault_n have_v deserve_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o a_o sinner_n for_o his_o justification_n than_o his_o pardon_n so_o also_o his_o justification_n do_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o more_o stead_n than_o do_v his_o pardon_n albeit_o justification_n do_v even_a as_o remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n yet_o it_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o fault_n or_o faultiness_n itself_o from_o the_o sinner_n so_o that_o albeit_o the_o law_n can_v pronounce_v a_o sinner_n who_o be_v justify_v to_o be_v guilty_a as_o a_o person_n actual_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o his_o fault_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o do_v and_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o pronounce_v he_o faulty_a or_o guilty_a of_o fault_n yea_o the_o law_n in_o its_o express_a pronounce_v a_o person_n to_o be_v pardon_v justify_v or_o not_o guilty_a of_o punishment_n do_v implicit_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o fault_n so_o true_a be_v those_o say_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la fieri_fw-la infectum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la eripitur_fw-la habuisse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la it_o a_o peccare_fw-la cessat_fw-la peccavisse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la hereupon_o it_o be_v most_o true_o say_v by_o the_o poet_n ne_fw-fr non_fw-fr peccârim_n mors_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la but_o because_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o mr._n warner_n and_o mr._n burgess_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o that_o their_o mistake_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v therefore_o relate_v certain_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n here_o and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o say_a exercitation_n assert_v and_o return_v answer_v thereunto_o object_n either_o in_o forgive_a sin_n god_n mus_fw-la peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la facere_fw-la or_o else_o he_o do_v nothing_o answ_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o god_n in_o forgive_a sin_n do_v make_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v no_o sinner_n or_o of_o faulty_a not_o faulty_a then_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a betwixt_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n see_v god_n in_o forgive_a the_o sinner_n as_o well_o as_o in_o justify_v he_o do_v make_v he_o no_o sinner_n i._n e._n not_o faulty_a or_o culpable_a object_n god_n take_v off_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o make_a peccantem_fw-la non_fw-la peccantem_fw-la i._n e._n a_o sinner_n to_o be_v no_o sinner_n answ_n i_o deny_v that_o god_n take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v here_o pretend_a for_o his_o take_n off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o non-inflicting_a or_o his_o actual_a take_v off_o the_o punishment_n itself_o in_o his_o appoint_a time_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o god_n take_v off_o a_o sinner_n obligation_n to_o punishment_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o make_n of_o a_o person_n faulty_a not_o faulty_a than_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n can_v be_v as_o be_v here_o pretend_a object_n as_o long_o as_o a_o sinner_n be_v faulty_a he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n answ_n woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o this_o be_v true_a for_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o that_o say_n we_o have_v all_o cause_n to_o say_v with_o the_o disciple_n who_o then_o can_v be_v save_v 2._o be_v it_o know_v to_o sinner_n for_o their_o great_a consolation_n in_o christ_n that_o what_o be_v here_o object_v be_v a_o notorious_a mistake_n the_o very_a truth_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o a_o sinner_n may_v be_v disoblige_v from_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o his_o fault_n even_o when_o and_o while_o he_o stand_v faulty_a yea_o although_o to_o all_o eternity_n he_o do_v stand_v faulty_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o pardon_v or_o justify_v sinner_n shall_v so_o stand_v before_o god_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n simple_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v or_o justify_v by_o god_n free_a grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v remain_v faulty_a or_o culpable_a as_o to_o his_o former_a
but_o for_o we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o he_o and_o we_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o say_v as_o indeed_o he_o do_v that_o we_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o he_o must_v allow_v to_o other_o the_o comparison_n aforesaid_a which_o they_o make_v to_o themselves_o touch_v their_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o be_v christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o for_o how_o shall_v god_n see_v sin_n in_o they_o who_o be_v complete_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v for_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n himself_o 4._o though_o we_o forbear_v the_o comparison_n yet_o grant_v as_o the_o doctor_n do_v that_o we_o may_v say_v positive_o that_o we_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o it_o will_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o we_o for_o suppose_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o complete_a righteousness_n which_o we_o can_v suppose_v except_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v without_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n and_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v complete_o righteous_a with_o that_o his_o spotless_a sinless_a righteousness_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o god_n to_o see_v sin_n in_o we_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o can_v perceive_v have_v be_v so_o large_a in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n assert_v in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v be_v more_o brief_a in_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxvii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v so_o complete_o righteous_a with_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o that_o it_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n make_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n answer_v another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o person_n make_v complete_o righteous_a with_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n forgive_v christ_n no_o sin_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a because_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v forgive_v according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n john_n 1_o 3_o 5._o and_o in_o he_o be_v no_o sin_n now_o if_o man_n be_v righteous_a with_o the_o same_o sinless_a righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a they_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v whereas_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o save_a benefit_n which_o we_o all_o have_v need_n of_o and_o the_o great_a purchase_n of_o christ_n blood_n so_o it_o be_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v teach_v believer_n daily_o to_o pray_v for_o even_o after_o and_o notwithstanding_o this_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o they_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v except_o we_o will_v maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n compose_v that_o pattern_n of_o prayer_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o infidel_n and_o unbeliever_n now_o to_o ask_v god_n mercy_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o to_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v righteous_a with_o the_o spotless_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o complete_o be_v rather_o to_o mock_v or_o dissemble_v with_o god_n than_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o worship_v he_o who_o we_o pray_v unto_o brief_o the_o say_a imputation_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o gospel-justification_n or_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n as_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v for_o a_o legal_a or_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o a_o person_n in_o the_o very_a formality_n thereof_o do_v not_o justify_v he_o by_o way_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v of_o itself_o intrinsical_o and_o essential_o his_o justification_n and_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o justification_n as_o with_o which_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o compatible_a for_o what_o need_n have_v he_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o he_o of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whenas_o such_o a_o righteousness_n exclude_v all_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o man_n sin_n be_v first_o forgive_v he_o and_o then_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v justify_v to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v 1._o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o impute_v to_o a_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o his_o justification_n than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n 2._o that_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o justification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o or_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o man_n sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o imputation_n of_o any_o further_a righteousness_n for_o his_o justification_n for_o when_o god_n have_v give_v man_n their_o offence_n according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o many_o offence_n unto_o justification_n that_o be_v have_v forgive_v they_o he_o have_v full_o justify_v they_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o expression_n the_o gift_n of_o offence_n allude_v too_o that_o metaphor_n of_o debt_n under_o which_o notion_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o sin_n do_v teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n thereof_o to_o give_v a_o debt_n and_o to_o forgive_v it_o be_v all_o one_o mat._n 6.12_o last_o whereas_o this_o objection_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o active_a part_n of_o his_o obedience_n we_o be_v justify_v as_o i_o have_v already_o disprove_v it_o and_o assert_v withal_o that_o the_o whole_a obedience_n of_o christ_n god-man_n do_v make_v up_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o save_a benefit_n bestow_v on_o we_o so_o i_o add_v if_o we_o will_v needs_o distinguish_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n after_o that_o manner_n i_o can_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n reasonable_a to_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o these_o effect_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o thus_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o a_o cross_a method_n to_o their_o several_a cause_n produce_v they_o which_o some_o author_n presume_v to_o do_v and_o in_o special_a dr._n owen_n among_o other_o christ_n do_v not_o first_o die_v and_o then_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o we_o but_o he_o first_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o then_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o one_o a_o distinct_a benefit_n from_o the_o other_o reason_n methinks_v will_v that_o that_o which_o be_v first_o purchase_v shall_v be_v first_o bestow_v or_o receive_v and_o consequent_o that_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v have_v a_o precedency_n in_o order_n before_o remission_n of_o sin_n chap._n xxviii_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n that_o it_o subvert_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n that_o the_o nonnecessity_n thereof_o in_o believer_n have_v be_v assert_v by_o some_o mr._n baxter_n have_v charge_v the_o opinion_n here_o impugn_a as_o many_o way_n subvert_v christian_n religion_n for_o proof_n of_o that_o charge_n i_o shall_v suggest_v to_o consideration_n whether_o in_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o it_o do_v not_o subvert_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n in_o order_n to_o a_o sinner_n salvation_n by_o christ_n to_o this_o end_n be_v it_o consider_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v obvious_a to_o be_v argue_v e._n g._n if_o adam_n have_v keep_v the_o law_n he_o have_v need_v no_o repentance_n more_o than_o christ_n himself_o need_v it_o now_o if_o upon_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o we_o in_o its_o essential_a nature_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n in_o christ_n as_o exact_o and_o perfect_o as_o he_o do_v what_o need_v of_o repentance_n have_v we_o or_o can_v we_o have_v more_o than_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o adam_n christ_n jesus_n for_o if_o the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n why_o christ_n himself_o need_v no_o repentance_n and_o this_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n thereof_o be_v as_o true_o we_o by_o imputation_n as_o it_o
obey_v god_n to_o fly_v from_o wrath_n to_o come_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n to_o obtain_v salvation_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o take_v the_o way_n or_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n or_o why_o do_v god_n constitute_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o mean_n for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n but_o that_o as_o by_o he_o they_o be_v appoint_v so_o by_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v the_o same_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n do_v so_o spite_n at_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o be_v content_v to_o do_v the_o mean_a service_n which_o god_n put_v they_o to_o that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o conscience_n here_o and_o in_o the_o slame_n of_o hell_n hereafter_o i_o say_v he_o do_v so_o detest_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o say_a gibeonite_n as_o to_o fling_v another_o stone_n at_o they_o in_o a_o few_o page_n after_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v recite_v as_o i_o find_v they_o pag._n 248._o and_o with_o a_o few_o animadversion_n thereupon_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o saint_n motive_n to_o obedience_n be_v love_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o obedience_n their_o walking_z with_o god_n be_v the_o law_n of_o liberty_n as_o divest_v of_o all_o its_o terrify_n threaten_a damn_v curse_v power_n and_o render_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n sweet_a tender_a useful_a direct_v helpful_a as_o a_o rule_n of_o walk_v in_o the_o life_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o the_o way_n of_o work_v for_o the_o life_n they_o have_v not_o these_o instance_n may_v suffice_v to_o manifest_v that_o liberty_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o family_n of_o god_n which_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n have_v that_o the_o poor_a convince_a gibeonite_n be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o answ_n 1._o as_o hope_v and_o fear_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o love_n so_o be_v those_o as_o well_o as_o this_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o in_o part_n have_v be_v already_o prove_v as_o to_o fear_v in_o noah_n job_n and_o david_n and_o as_o be_v easy_o provable_a even_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n see_v heb._n 4.1_o &_o 12_o 28_o 29._o rom._n 11.20_o phil._n 2.13_o and_o as_o for_o hope_n its_o be_v a_o principle_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n see_v act._n 26.7_o 1_o joh._n 3.3_o 1_o pet._n 1.13_o 14_o 15._o to_o multiply_v scripture_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o which_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o nature_n be_v as_o needless_a as_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n day_n as_o he_o that_o plow_v be_v move_v to_o do_v it_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o crop_n every_o other_o labourer_n with_o hope_n of_o some_o gain_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o so_o be_v the_o saint_n move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v steadfast_a to_o it_o and_o immovable_a from_o such_o a_o conversation_n as_o do_v become_v it_o 15.58_o 1_o cor._n 15.58_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o diverse_v of_o all_o its_o terrify_n threaten_a damn_v curse_v power_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n such_o doctrine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o what_o dr._n more_o style_v that_o loathsome_a and_o pestilential_a error_n of_o antinomianism_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o root_n which_o of_o itself_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o due_a mean_n to_o be_v eradicate_v out_o of_o god_n husbandry_n the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n where_o the_o devil_n that_o envious_a one_o have_v plant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o or_o confutation_n of_o this_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o antinomianism_n what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o open_v his_o bible_n and_o to_o read_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v by_o he_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o living_n i_o mean_v both_o as_o the_o direct_n and_o oblige_v rule_n and_o then_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n obedience_n have_v not_o the_o usual_a sanction_n of_o law_n i.e._n a_o commination_n of_o terror_n even_o the_o terrible_a curse_n of_o damnation_n upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o disobedience_n thereunto_o do_v not_o god_n command_v the_o saint_n to_o beware_v of_o apostasy_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n upon_o peril_n of_o damnation_n ezek._n 18.24_o rom._n 8.13_o heb._n 4.1_o &_o 10._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o doctor_n error_n as_o of_o many_o other_o to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v sweet_a tender_a useful_a direct_v helpful_a to_o the_o saint_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o walk_v with_o god_n except_o it_o be_v divest_v of_o its_o sanction_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o although_o its_o sanction_n be_v suppose_v will_v not_o the_o saint_n say_v as_o do_v hezekiah_n in_o another_o case_n good_a be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v esa_n 39.8_o yea_o be_v not_o the_o very_a commination_n of_o god_n useful_a and_o helpful_a even_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o proper_a tendency_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o their_o walk_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o his_o precept_n or_o direction_n he_o that_o deny_v this_o which_o be_v so_o provable_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v teach_v as_o gideon_n teach_v the_o man_n of_o succoth_n with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n of_o the_o wilderness_n i_o mean_v to_o be_v confute_v with_o stripe_n rather_o than_o with_o word_n or_o argument_n 4._o it_o seem_v this_o doctor_n have_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v style_v a_o law_n of_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o style_v for_o this_o reason_n among_o several_a other_o because_o it_o impose_v no_o servile_a yoke_n like_o those_o lay_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o enjoin_v only_o such_o service_n as_o be_v suit_v and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o rational_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o consist_v our_o true_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n 5._o it_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o antinomian_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o saint_n walk_v in_o the_o life_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o the_o way_n of_o work_v for_o the_o life_n they_o have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o error_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o confute_v by_o mr._n baxter_n in_o several_a of_o his_o write_n so_o i_o have_v already_o refute_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n wherein_o be_v manifest_v the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o work_v from_o and_o for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n from_o the_o life_n of_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v do_v work_n and_o aught_o to_o work_v for_o the_o life_n of_o glory_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v last_o while_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v that_o liberty_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o family_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o god_n have_v he_o make_v they_o worse_o slave_n than_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v ever_o make_v by_o joshua_n now_o alas_o for_o the_o poor_a convince_a gibeonite_n these_o poor_a convince_a unconvinced_a gibeonite_n convince_a in_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o serve_v god_n but_o not_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v their_o sin_n to_o serve_v he_o to_o this_o end_n to_o fly_v from_o wrath_n present_a in_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o from_o wrath_n to_o come_v in_o the_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n convince_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o love_n god_n but_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n be_v thing_n inconsistent_a convince_v that_o a_o main_a motive_n of_o their_o serve_a god_n shall_v be_v their_o love_n of_o he_o but_o not_o convince_v that_o love_n to_o their_o souls-safety_n and_o salvation_n shall_v be_v no_o motive_n at_o all_o unto_o or_o end_n of_o their_o serve_v of_o god_n i_o will_v say_v to_o these_o poor_a gibeonite_n who_o can_v so_o easy_o put_v off_o humanity_n or_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o all_o love_n to_o themselves_o special_o to_o their_o soul_n let_v it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n with_o you_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o this_o mistake_a doctor_n yea_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n judgement_n for_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v you_o at_o the_o last_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o will_v judge_v your_o present_a judge_n who_o
o._n himself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o the_o doctor_n do_v distinguish_v concern_v a_o double_a law_n to_o which_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n do_v perform_v obedience_n 1._o general_n i._n e._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o moral_a law_n comprise_v every_o law_n of_o god_n whereto_o we_o be_v subject_a and_o obnoxious_a 2._o special_a or_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o respect_v himself_o mere_o and_o to_o this_o peculiar_a law_n he_o refer_v christ_n obedience_n in_o die_v joh._n 10.18_o thus_o he_o do_v distinguish_v in_o his_o book_n comm._n p._n 178_o 179._o now_o what_o obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o or_o to_o which_o of_o those_o law_n to_o one_o or_o both_o as_o he_o do_v there_o determine_v so_o he_o do_v full_o explain_v in_o his_o late_a vindication_n p._n 213_o 214._o who_o word_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v as_o follow_v plain_o say_v he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a law_n of_o mediatorship_n which_o christ_n be_v subject_a unto_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v incarnate_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v our_o iniquity_n make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o law_n the_o whole_a of_o it_o i_o have_v late_o explain_v in_o my_o exercitation_n unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n this_o law_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v oblige_v original_o unto_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o which_o we_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v although_o what_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n without_o which_o consideration_n he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n and_o the_o follow_a trivial_a exception_n of_o this_o author_n about_o the_o obligation_n on_o we_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n be_v meet_v for_o he_o to_o put_v in_o see_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v so_o to_o die_v for_o any_o one_o as_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o but_o second_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o as_o mediator_n be_v oblige_v unto_o all_o that_o obedience_n unto_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v unto_o and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v hereon_o be_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a obedience_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o latter_a obedience_n itself_o be_v impute_v unto_o we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a obedience_n his_o express_a word_n be_v comm._n p._n 181._o it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o as_o though_o we_o have_v do_v it_o though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a author_n together_o we_o may_v palpable_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o reconcile_v they_o who_o can_v for_o i_o for_o i_o can_v so_o that_o how_o the_o doctor_n can_v avoid_v come_v under_o the_o say_v terrible_a censure_n or_o sentence_n of_o his_o brother_n mr._n f._n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o comfort_n true_o be_v that_o as_o the_o curse_n causeless_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v dread_v so_o mr._n ferguson_n sentence_n be_v groundless_a need_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v whether_o by_o the_o doctor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o for_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o his_o active_a and_o all_o his_o passive_a obedience_n to_o we_o in_o mr._n ferguson_n law-sence_n do_v not_o disclaim_v christ_n his_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n nor_o do_v he_o renounce_v any_o part_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v already_o manifest_v in_o this_o treatise_n nor_o do_v the_o say_a denial_n impeach_v any_o such_o union_n of_o believer_n with_o christ_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v assert_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v entitle_v whether_o legal_a or_o moral_a or_o any_o other_o name_n of_o man_n impose_v nor_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n or_o to_o a_o proper_a mediator_n that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o itself_o proper_o and_o formal_o consider_v impute_v unto_o or_o reckon_v as_o do_v by_o the_o person_n in_o who_o behalf_n he_o do_v mediate_v yet_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n mediator_n mr._n f._n have_v use_v the_o word_n surety_n i_o will_v have_v yield_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o so_o far_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v apprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o propriety_n thereof_o a_o proper_a surety_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o self_n same_o bond_n or_o obligation_n with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n now_o the_o case_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o same_o bond_n with_o we_o nor_o be_v our_o obligation_n translate_v upon_o he_o or_o assume_v by_o he_o but_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o but_o also_o specifical_o different_a from_o we_o we_o be_v obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o his_o only_a contractus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o prove_v moreover_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o surety_n in_o any_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o our_o sin_n be_v proper_a debt_n or_o god_n a_o proper_a creditor_n which_o expression_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o metaphorical_a and_o withal_o i_o will_v say_v that_o although_o i_o shall_v deny_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o any_o the_o least_o scruple_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o word_n of_o dr._n o._n forecited_a whereupon_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o have_v assert_v christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mediation_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o he_o do_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v his_o obedience_n thereunto_o to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n 1._o he_o do_v simple_o deny_v that_o his_o obedience_n thereunto_o or_o die_v for_o we_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o have_v be_v in_o our_o stead_n viz._n as_o his_o death_n be_v penal_a and_o so_o likewise_o that_o all_o which_o he_o suffer_v penal_o in_o what_o pertain_v to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o any_o kind_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o affirmation_n and_o that_o by_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o by_o assert_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o although_o christ_n death_n as_o penal_a have_v not_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n i._n e._n impute_v to_o we_o in_o the_o law-sence_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o and_o by_o he_o what_o he_o suffer_v which_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o word_n instead_o nevertheless_o he_o may_v righteous_o suffer_v and_o he_o do_v righteous_o suffer_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o other_o kind_n beside_o death_n itself_o for_o he_o do_v no_o less_o spontaneous_o than_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o obligation_n so_o to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o be_v obedient_a even_o unto_o death_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n whereupon_o the_o doctor_n may_v remember_v the_o old_a and_o true_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 2._o as_o to_o what_o be_v both_o affirm_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o doctor_n i_o reply_v 1._o what_o he_o deny_v simple_o i_o shall_v simple_o affirm_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v in_o our_o stead_n yea_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o consideration_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n 2._o what_o he_o affirm_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o one_o respect_n or_o under_o one_o consideration_n of_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v deny_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o phrase_n instead_o as_o by_o he_o intend_v say_v christ_n do_v not_o either_o in_o