iniquity with God Therefore certain it is that after regeneration this original lust though the guilt of it be taken away yet as sin it remains the substance of it still remains and will as long as we live in this world For it is in us as it is well compared as the Ivy is in the wall which having taken root so twines and incorporates it self that it can never be quite rooted out till the wall be taken down so till body and soul be taken a sunder by death there will be no total riddance of Original corruption and the depravation of our nature it is still in us as appears by the temporal death even of the best Saints of those that are most sanctified in this life it shews there is remainders of corruption in them still for if there were not sin there would not be the wages of sin there would not be death if there were not sin Secondly the Use of it is to take away a fond Popish distinction of mortal and venial sin they teach some sins to be venial that is such sins as in their own nature deserve not death whereas the Apostle here speaking of all sin in general he saith the wages thereof is death And how can it be otherwise when all sin is the transgression of the Law and Saint John defines it and all transgression of the Law deserves and is worthy of the curse which is both the first and second death for Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are witten in the book of the Law to do them There is no sin then but it is worthy of death therefore there is no such venial sin as they dream of We deny not but that some sins are venial and some mortal in another sence not in respect of the nature of the sin but of the estate of the person in whom the sins are so we say all the sins of the Elect are venial because they either are or shall be pardoned And all the sins of reprobate persons are mortal because they shall never be pardoned It is the mercy of God and not from the nature of the sins that makes them venial for otherwise every sin in it self considered be it never so small is mortal for if it work according to its own nature it works death of body and soul It is a foolish exception that they bring against it that thus we make all sins equal and that we bring in with the Stoicks a parity of sin because we say all are mortal It is a foolish cavil for it is as if one should argue because the Mouse and the Elephant are both living creatures that therefore they are both of equal bigness Though all sins be mortal they are not all equal some are greater and some are lesser according as they are extended and aggravated by time and place and person and sundry other circumstances Suppose one should be drowned in the middest of the Sea and another in a shallow pond in respect of death all were one both are drowned but yet there is great difference in respect of the place for depth and danger So there is great difference in this though the least sin in its own nature be mortal as the Apostle saith here the wages of it is death Thirdly seeing the wages of sin is death it should teach us what Use to make of death being presented before our eyes at such times as this hereby we should call to remembrance the grievousness of sin that brought it into the world by the woful wages we should be put in mind of the unhappy service Had there not been sin there would have been no death upon the death of the soul came in the death of the body first the soul died in forsaking God and then the body died being forsaken of the soul the soul forsook God willingly therefore it was compelled unwillingly to forsake the body This is the manner how death came into the world by sin therefore death must put out sin That housholder when he saw tares grow among his wheat he said to his servants the envious man hath done this So whensoever thou feest Death seize upon any say to thy self sin hath done this this is the wages of sin and if man had never sinned we should have seen no such thing Fourthly this must deter us from sin since it gives such wages Indeed the manner of sin is for the most part if not alwayes to promise better but it is deceitful and this is the wages it payes thee The wages of sin is death The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 translated wages some take it quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the evening because wages are paid in the evening So the morning of sin may be fair but the evening will be foul when the wages come At the first sin may be pleasing but remember the end the end of it is death Like to a fresh River that runs into the salt Sea the stream is sweet but it ends in brackishness and bitterness Or like to Nebuchadnezzars Image the head was gold but the feet were of clay Or sin may be compared to that Feast that Absalom made for Amnon there was great chear and jollity and mirth for a while but all closed in Death in bloudshed and murther It deales with men as Laban dealt with Jacob he entertains him at the first with great complements but used him hardly at the last Or as the Governour of the feast said Joh. 2. All men in the beginning set forth good wine and then that which is worse so sin gives the best at the first but the worst it reserves for the last This should keep us from every sin though it seems never so pleasing and never so sweet to us remembring that the worst is still to come We read that when the people saw that Saul forbad them to eat though they were exceeding hungry yet not one of them durst touch the honey for the curse though they saw it so the pleasures of sin may drop as honey before our eyes but we must not adventure to taste of them because they are cursed fruit and because of the wages that will follow Never take sin by the head by the beginnings as the greatest part do but take it as Jacob took Esau by the heel look to the extream part of it Consider thy end and thou shalt not do amiss Jezabel might have allured a man when having painted her face she looked out of the window but to look upon her after she was cast out eaten of doggs and nothing remaining but her extream parts her scull and the palms of her hands and her feet it could not be but with horrour so sin may allure a man looking only on the painted face in the beginning but if a man cast his eye upon the extream parts it would then affright and deter him for the wages the end of
he putteth in this Male and Female and of these he saith All are one in Christ no difference for the Female at first were made after the same Image that the Male were He made them Male and Female in his own Image Gen. 1.27 Both sorts have the same Saviour and are redeemed by the same price A Woman said My soul rejoyceth in God my Saviour Luke 1.47 they are both sanctified by the same Spirit the Apostle saith that when an unbelieving Husband is knit to a believing Wife The Husband is sanctisied by the wise as well as in the other case the Wife is sanctified by the Husband And this my brethren giveth a check to the undue the unjust consure that many do give to this weaker vessel that this Sex is as it were the imperfection of nature and I know not what I will not stand upon it as most unworthy the confutation But for the Sex it self it is a particular consolation against that matter of griese which it might conceive through Eves first sin not only in sinning her self but in taking Satans part to tempt her Husband whereupon followed subjection to the Man and likewise pain in travel and bringing forth of children But notwithstanding saith the Apostle of that Sex they shall be saved if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety So that you see they have a right too And the truth is that God hath graciously dealt with them in making them the means of bringing forth the principal ground of this right of the one and of the other which is the Lord of life the Saviour of the world who was born of a Woman Now this Sex is to comfort themselves in this that notwithstanding there be some differences in outward condition yet they are made partakers of the greatest and best priviledge alike joynt heirs of the grace of God I find but two things that in Scripture are exempted from that Sex two priviledges one to have jurisdiction over the Husband another publickly to teach in the Church of God But yet notwithstanding mark a kind of recompence made for this The former is but particular between Husband and Wife but in lieu therefore a Woman may reign over many men yea over Nations Queens shall be thy nursing mothers saith the Prophet Isaiah to the Church And for the latter to recompence that they may be and have been endued with the gift of prophesie so that we see how God doth every manner of way incourage them One word more concerning men and so I will conclude this point Namely admonition to them answerably to respect the other Sex as those that are Co-heirs with them and therefore while they live according to their places according to their gifts according to the bond of relation that is between them to respect them and to shew the same when they are dead by a decent comely Funeral and maintaining their credit and giving of them their due praises Thus much for the Text. And now my brethren give me leave I beseech you to step a little further and to speak a word concerning this object before me Howsoever I am not over-forward at any time to speak much on such occasions yet at this time I suppose I should do much wrong to the party in concealing those things that are meet to be made known to the honour of that God who bestowed those excellent endowments upon her and also injury to those that knew her I do not fear to be accounted a flatterer by any that hear me and if any else shall imagine any such thing it may it must needs be their envy in that they censure what they know not My fear is lest those that did know her should think that wrong is done to her by that little that shall be spoken for enough cannot be spoken of her You see here a black Herse before you a body in it deprived of life and within these few dayes animated by a divine soul now as we have just cause to believe glorified in heaven The body of Mistris I. R. in regard of Marriage being the Daughter of Master I. B. a Gentleman in C. It seemed that as God endowed her with excellent parts every way so she had good education She was married to Master I. R. a grave prudent man that lived in the fore-named place who had been twice Major there and long continued Alderman still relyed upon when any matter of employment was to be performed and therefore oft chosen to be a Burgess of the Parliament out of that Corporation In the beginning of her marriage she attending to the Word as Lydia did God was pleased to open her heart and that specially under the Ministry of a reverend Pastour now some years with God faithful painful powerful in his place while he lived who yet liveth in the many works he published in his life-time I say by his Ministry being wrought upon she wonderfully improved the grace that was so wrought in her and used all means for the growth thereof by continual applying her self to the publick ministry of the Word conscionably on the Lords day frequently also on other dayes both in that City and in this also whither she came often times upon sundry imployments both while her Husband lived and likewise since she hath been a Widdow which hath been about the space of five years Now I say as she did thus help on the growth of grace by this publick means so also by private diligently reading the Word not contenting her self with a coursory reading it over by task as some do but she had a Paper-book by her and in reading would note down particular points note specially duties that belonged to such and such persons to Magistrates to Ministers to Husbands to Wives to Masters to Servants General duties that belonged to Christians as they were Christians and that in such a manner as if so be they had been the Common places of some young Divine And here by the way let me tell you what my self have seen of an Alderman of this City some while dead who left behind him Volumes of books written with his own hand his manner was first he would read and after that he would walk up and down and meditate upon what he read and write down the sum and particulars of it as he conceived by which means he made himself excellently skilful as in Divine so in humane learning Thus did this grave Matron hereby she came to much knowledge she gathered also many signs whereby she had evidence of the truth of grace and there yet remain divers such heads noted by her with her own hand signs of grace signs of the truth of it of the growth of it of the effects of it means to grow in grace c. An excellent course Thus she shewed piety in reading of the word of God the like she did in prayer hearing others perform that duty in her Family but
quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 supple 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 either from a word signifying to stretch because death stretcheth out the body or from words signifying to tend upwards because by death the soul is carried upwards returning to God that gave it In Latine Mors either quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our fatal portion or as Saint Austin will have it a morsu because the biting of the Serpent caused it The letter or word is but like the bark or rind the sence is the juyce yet here we may suck some sweetness from the bark or rind From the hebrew Muth we learn that our tongues must be bound to their good behaviour concerning the dead we must not make them our ordinary table talk or break jeasts upon them much less vent our spleen or wreak our malice on them we must never speak of them but in a serious and regardful manner de mortuis nil nisi bene From the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 mutando 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tenuem in 〈◊〉 aspiratam we must learn to extend our hands to the poor especially near death which stretcheth out our bodies and to send our thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the things that are above whether if we die well the Angels shall immediately carry our souls From the Latin mors so termed quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 divido we are to learn to be contented with our lot and bear it patiently considering first that we brought it upon our selves secondly that we gain this singular benefit by it that our misery shall not be immortal O Death to which Death speaketh the Apostle for the Scripture maketh mention of the first and second death and Saint Ambrose also of a third The first Death with him is the death of nature of which it is said they shall seek death and not find it The second of sin of which it is said the soul that sinneth shall die the death The third of grace which sets a period not to nature but to sin The Death here meant is the first death or the Death of nature which the Philosophers diversly define according to their divers opinions of the soul Aristoxemis who held the soul to be an harmony consequently defined Death to be a discord Galen who held the soul to be Crasis or a temper Death to be a distemper Zeno who held the soul to be a fire Death to be an extinction Those Philosophers who held the soul to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is as Tully interpreteth it continuam motionem Death to be a cessation The vulgar of the Heathen who held the soul to be a breath Death to be an expiration Lastly the Platonicks who held the soul to be an immortal spirit Death to be a dissolution or separation of the soul from the body and this is two-fold 1 Natural 2 Violent 1 Natural when of it self the natural heat is extinguished or radical moisture consumed for our life in Scripture is compared and in sculpture resembled to a burning lamp the fire which kindleth the flame in this light is natural heat and the oyle which feedeth it is radical moisture Without flame there is no light without oyle to maintaine it no flame in like manner if either natural heat or radical moisture fail life cannot last 2 Violent when the soul is forced untimely out of the body of this Death there are so many shapes that no Painter could ever yet draw them We come but one way into the World but we go a thousand out of it as we see in a Garden-pot the the water is poured in but at one place to wit the narrow mouth but it runneth out at 100 holes Die Some 1 By fire as the Sodomites 2 By water as the old World 3 By the infection of the Ayre as threescore and ten thousand in Davids time 4 By the opening of the earth as Corah Dathan and Abiram Amphiraus and two Cities Buris and Helice Some meet with Death IN 1 Their Coach as Anteochus 2 Their chamber as Domitian 3 Their bed as John the Twelf 4 The Theater as Caligula 5 The Senate us Caesar 6 The Temple as Zenacherib 7 Their Table as Claudius 8 At the Lords-Table as Pope Victor and Henry of Luxenburge Death woundeth and striketh some With 1 A pen-knife as Seneca 2 A stilletto as Henry the Fourth 3 A sword as Paul 4 A Fullers beam as James the Lords Brother 5 A Saw as Isaiah 6 A stone as Pyrrhus 7 A thunderbolt as Anustatius What should I speak of Felones de se such as have thrown away their souls Sardanapalus made a great fire and leaped into it Lucretia stabbed her self Cleopatra put an Aspe to her breast and stung therewith died presently Saul fell upon his own sword Judas hanged himself Peronius cut his own veines Heremius beat out his own brains Licinius choaked himself with a napkin Portia died by swallowing hot burning coals Hannibal sucked poyson out of his ring Demosthenes out of his Pen c. What seemeth so loose as the soul and the body which is plucked out with a hair driven out with a smell fraied out with a phancy verily that seemeth to be but a breath in the nostrils which is taken away with a scent a shadow which is driven away with a scare-crow a dream which is frayed away with a phansie a vapour which is driven away with a puffe a conceit which goes away with a passion a toy that leaves us with a laughter yet grief kild Homer laughter Philemon a hair in his milk Fabius a flie in his throat Adrian a smell of lime in his nostrils Jovian the snuff of a candle a Child in Pliny a kernil of a Raison Anacyeon and a Icesickle one in Martial which causeth the Poet to melt into tears saying O ubi mors non est si jugulatis aquae what cannot make an end of us if a small drop of water congealed can do it In these regards we may turn the affirmative in my Text into a negative and say truly though not in the Apostles sence O Death where is not thy sting for we see it thrust out in our meats in our drinks in our apparel in our breath in the Court in the Country in the City in the Field in the Land in the Sea in the chamber in the Church and in the Church-yard where we meet with the second party to be examined to wit the Grave O Grave 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the language of Ashdod it signfied one thing but in the language of Canaan another The Heathen writers understand by it First the first matter out of which all things are drawn and into which they are last of all resolved So Hippocrates taketh the word in
there will be no mercy there is no mercy where there are the fruits of uncharitableness and if there be no mercy there will be no piety Let this therefore be the touch-stone of piety love and peace with men as the Apostle speaks As much as is possible have peace with all men I will speak no more of the meaning of the first part Marciful men are taken away It is the Commentary upon the former The second is the Predicate of the Proposition they are taken away that hath reference to this they perish It is great wisdom in the Spirit of God thus to expound one word by another That as in the body of a man those parts that are of most use God in wisdom hath made them double hath made them pairs two eyes two hands two ears c. because these are parts of great use that if one part fall away and miscarry the other part may supply if one eye be out a man loseth not his sight he hath another and so in other parts so it is in the Scripture if we mistake one word here is another that is more plain to lead us right in the meaning of the Scripture for else men would have been offended Godly men perish That is more then to die that that perisheth is lost But it is plain they are not lost in death Perishing is one step beyond death If it had been predicated of merciless impenitent unrighteous men it might have been said so they perish they not only die But what hath the righteous done who ever perished being innocent Who ever suspected and dreamed that it was possible for merciful men to perish Here cometh in the interpretation No be not deceived It is a word frequently used in the world carnall men think so but they perish not they are but took away Ye see how one word helpeth the other so this word giveth us assurance of the meaning of this Scripture and of the state and condition of a merciful man he perisheth not though the Atheists of the world think so he perisheth not to himself for then beginneth his happiness when death cometh though they perish to mens memorial and remembrance there is no remembrance of the wise man more then of the fool saith Sollomon that is worldly men that mind the world and their bellies they take no more to consideration when a righteous man a wise man dieth then a fool that is an impenitent man though I say they perish to the memorial of the world they perish not to God not to the fruition of his happiness for Death is but a porter a bridge to everlasting life then beginneth their glory Heaven that was begun before in a mistery then it is set open to them literally and personally They perish not because they are taken away there is the proof of it A man that is removed only from an Inn no man will say that he is lost That that is transplanted from one soil to another doth not perish A grast or syens though it be cut off and it is to have a more noble plantation It is so far from perishing that it is more perfect it is stablished in its nature it is set into a better There are but one of these two interpretations of perishing and neither of them can befal a godly merciful man Either it is a passage from a beeing to a not beeing and so the Beasts when they die perish because their souls are mortal as well as their bodies it is no more a living creature there is no more life it it it resolveth to its first principles the soul it is nourshed as well as the body there was a beeing before but now there is a nullity of beeing in respect of a living creature there is nothing liveth Here is a perishing from a beeing to a not beeing Again perishing may be a passage from a beeing to a worse beeing so an impenitent man when he dieth he passeth from life to death yea to an eternal death to a worse beeing that is a perishing and a proper perishing that is worse then to be lost It is better to have no beeing then to have either of these But in neither of these senses the righteous man perisheth he hath a beeing and a well-beeing after death His soul hath a eral beeing with God in happiness his body hath a beeing of hope though it be in the grave Nay it hath a real beeing of happiness as it is a member of Christ in regard of the mystical union So in no sense he perisheth he is but took away he is but removed it is but Exodus but transitus his death is not a going out of the Candle it is but a translation a removing of it to a better frame it is set upon a more glorious table to shine more bright The word is well expounded in Heb. 11. concerning Enoch whereas in the fifth of Genesis the Scripture saith Enoch walked with God and God took him in the Hebrews it is said he was translated In the one he was took away that is in respect of the world In the other he was translated that is in respect of heaven They are tock away that is from the place of misery the Dungeon the prison to a place of glory and happiness They are took away from the house of clay to the house Eternal not made with hands in the heavens they are translated upward that is meant in this So that there are two observations in this First That Piety and Mercy excuseth not from death Godliness it self freeth not a man from death Death it is that end that is propounded to all men The bodies of godly men are of the same mould and temper of the same frame and constitution as other men their flesh is as frail their humours as cholerick their spirit as sading their breath as vanishing they owe the same debt to nature to sin to God to themselves and their own happiness They are bound under the weight of the same Law the statute law is It is appointed to all men to die once It is well said to die once for the impenitent man dieth twice he dieth here by the separation of his soul from his body that is the first death and there is the second death that succeedeth that the death of the soul by a separation of it from God which is far worse But righteous and merciful men die once the first death seizeth upon them It is appointed to all It is the end of all flesh In one place It is the end of all the earth in another place It is the end of all living the end of all men even merciful and godly men are brought within the compass of this law of Nature to yeeld up this debt and due Righteousness excuses not it frees not It is a law that bindeth one as well as another As Basil of Seuleucia observeth though Adam was the first that finned
yet Abel was the first that died Adam committed the transgrestion the elder son was Cain the second Abel in the course of nature the eldest should have gone first but Abel righteous Abel that was the moyty the half of his comfort and the greater half though the younger Adam sinneth first and yet righteous Abel dieth first He gives the reason to be this because God would let us see in the Portal of death the table of the Resurrection he would shew us the linnaments of the Resurrection in the first man that dieth that righteous Abel is took away that we should be assured that he was but translated there was hope of the Resurrection confirmed even in his death But yet that is not all the reason I conceive that is more proper to this is righteous Abal dieth first to shew that even righteous and merciful men must not expect immunity from death and from suffering tribulation in this world it is the condition that befalleth Abel the righteous as well as Cain the Pharisee It belongeth to faithful Abraham as well as to Apostatizing Gemas to beloved Jacob as well as to rejected Esau to meek Moses as well as to cursing Shemei to Deborah the Prophetess as well as to usurping Athaliah to devout Josiah as well as to impious Ahab to tender-hearted David as well as to churlish Nabal to the humble Publican as well as to the vaunting Pharisee It is the law and rule that is set to all there is no exemption righteousness piety and works of mercy then do not exempt Eor if they could exempt how should piety have the reward when should godliness come to the full recompence It is death that makes way to the hope of reward And if it be so that righteousness excuseth not then neither honour nor strength nor beauty nor riches can excuse in the world for these are of far less prevalency with God then piety So the Argument standeth strongly If Job died that was a merciful man if Abel was taken away that was a righteous man look to other conditions then Casar that is the Princes of the world shall be cut off their state and pompe shall not keep them then Cressus that is the rich men of the world shall die their purse and plenty shall not excuse them then Socrates that is the prudent and learned men of the world their wisdom shall not prevent it then Helena that is the Minnions of the world the decking of their bodies and their beauty and painting shall be setched off they will expose them to death they shall not free them then Sampson that is the strong men of the world those that are healthy of able parts likely to out-live nature their strength shall not excuse them that no man should glory in any thing without Neither the strong man in his strength nor the wise man in his wisdom or the rich man in his wealth but if he glory in any thing to glory in the Lord. Though we must not boast our selves of piety yet as the A postle saith yea have compelled me If a man may boast of any thing it is of piety that is rejoyce in this If God have made a man a vessel of mercy and an instrument of doing any good but otherwise to boast of it even that shall be the stain and further disgrace of it for righteousness it self excuses not from death all are subject to the same law that is the first observation Mercifull men are taken away as well as others Secondly there is a difference in the manner though they be subject to death yet it is a subjection under another subjection Death is made subject to them they conquer Death So both stand together they die and not die because their death is but a translation but a removing There are two persons two men in every penitent and godly man there is somewhat of a righteous man and somewhat of a sinner somewhat of the flesh and somewhat of the spirit so according to these two both laws are kept the Law of commination that is kept thou shall die the death there is the reward of sin the law of promise that is kept thou shall live for ever there is the reward of righteousness Mortality giveth the reward to sin immortality to piety Though they die they are but taken away The word implies these two things First it implies that their death is but a temporary death Taking away is not a final translation it doth not implie a nullity Death though it cut the knot of nature yet not grace It is true there is the sharp Axe of death there is no knot so Gordian but it will cut it a funder It is a great knot that was first knit between the body and the soul it cutteth that asunder It is a sure knot which is the Conjugal knot between man and wife it cutteth that asunder There is a natural bond and union between Parents and children it cuts that asunder There is a civil union between friend and friend it cuts that knot asunder it takes one friend from another But there is the mystical union between the head and the members between Christ and the Church it cannot cut that knot asunder But look as Christs body in the Grave it was not deprived of the Hypostatical union so likewise the body of a Saint when it lies in the grave in corruption it is mellowing for immoratlity and eternity yea then it enjoyeth the benefit of the mistical Union there is somewhat of a member of Christ that lies in the grave that dust that the body of a Saint is resolved into it is holy Dust because that mistical Union is not cut asunder Death cutteth not that knot It perfecteth the misticall Union in respect of the soul and it is but an interruption of the manifestation of the union in respect of the body it is never severed As the Husbandman hath some corne in his ground and some in his Barn the Corn in his ground is of no less value and account then that in his house and Barn Nay it is of more for that that is in his Barn shall not multiply so many bushels he putteth up and so many he receiveth but that which is in the ground multipiles therefore it is in as great account So it is with God There are many bodies of the Saints walking on the earth and those that are laid in the grave that are sowen as the Apostle faith for immortality The bodies of the Saints in the grave are of no lesse account with God then those which walk up and down in the world and glorisie him with works of piety why the body is sown to immortality there is still somewhat of Christ That is the first thing it implies They are taken away it argues that their death is temporary Secondly it sheweth it is deliberate that their death is not sudden For there is a difference between these two to be snatched away
if we hearken to this we shall never fear that Surgite venite then Arise you dead and come to judgement That is the first The Summons Secondly the Appearance after the Summons all shall make their appearance We must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ 2 Cor. 5.10 This Appearance it is general and personal the general all must come the particular and personal every one shall come in his own person We shall appear for our selves every man for himself shall give an account to God Rom. 14.12 In other Courts if men appear for themselves by another it is enough but here Per se by himself That is the reason that this day it is called in Scripture the day of manifestation First because Christ himself shall be revealed and manifested in that day We look for the day of the Revelation of Jesus Christ 1 Cor. 1.7 Secondly because the Attributes of God shall be revealed then his patience and long animity his righteousness and justice a day of Revelation of the just judgment of God Rom. 2. Finally because we our selves shall be revealed and manifested all our wayes and works the godly and the works that they have done though never so secret the wicked and their works the secret sins that they have committed That is the second thing in the manner of the Judgment First that all shall be summoned secondly upon the Summons all shall be made to appear Thirdly the Separation that shall be made at that time for when all are congregated by and by all shall be severed and separated a separation and division shall be made amongst them some shall be set at the right hand of the Judg some at the left hand As a shepheard searcheth his flock in the day when he is amongst his sheep that are scatered so I will search out my sheep at that day and I will divide between cattel and cattel between the sheep and the goats The Sheep and the Goats here they flock feed and fold together they will do so they must do so The Tares here must be let alone and grow with the corn till the day of harvest but yet afterward there shall be a division and a separation the wicked and the godly live together here but at the last the wicked shall be separated from the godly like the chaff from the wheat as when two travel one way they pass together and lodg together but the next morning they part and take several wayes so the wicked and the godly after they have been here a time eating and dirinking conversing and living and perhaps dying and rotting in the graves together notwithstanding when this day that I here speak of shall come then there shall be a separation and division made then the sheep shall be set on the right hand then you shall know which is Jacobs flock and which is Labans which belong to Christ and which belong to Sathan then the chaff shall be winnowed from the wheat and we shall see which is for the Barn and which is for the fire Go on you wicked still seem the same you are not delude the eyes of the world that you have the same heart that you appear you have Masks and Vizards now the time will come your paint shall be washed off your fig-leaves shall be stripped and your nakedness shall be seen and all manifest at that day of God there shall be a separation of the good from the bad as the shepheard separateth his sheep from the Goats Fourthly with this separation there shall be a tryal the Scripture speaks of after the conventing and separation there shall be a tryal I saw faith Saint John Revel 20.12 the dead small and great stand before God and the books were opened and another book was opened which is the book of life and the dead were Judged out of those things which were written in those books according to their works Mark there are several books and so as there are several books there are several judgments some are tryed by one book some by another First there are some books by which the works of men are tryed the book of Nature the book of Scripture the book of Conscience They that never heard of Christ shall be judged by the book of Nature there is enough in the book of Nature to leave all unexcusable They that live in the Church shall be tryed and judged by the book of the Scripture Of the Law They that have sinned under the the Law shall be judged by the Law Of the Gospel God shall judg the secrets of all hearts according to my Gospel Both of them shall be judged according to the book of Conscience for God will lay that book so clear and open that they shall see what they have done against that Book Lord what a many of sins have we committed here that we never remember and think of when they are done Our memory and conscience row is a Book clasped up we see not a thousand things that are registred there but when God shall lay open that Book and inlarge our memories and inl ghten our consciences then men shall clearly see what they had forgot before they shall promptly dictate the whole course of our lives and aquaint us with every action that hath past us and every circumstance to accuse and excuse This is the kind of the tryal by which the works of men shall be tryed Lastly with the Summons there shall be an appearance and with that a separation and a tryal after all these are done then cometh the sentence then the Sentence shall be pronounced upon the one and upon the other the one Sentence full of sweetness and comfort every word droppeth as a honey combe Come you blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world The same voyce that Christ spake to them here Come to me the same shall be there Come ye blessed and as they were careful to come to Christ here so they shall make a happy coming to Christ there The other is a sentence of Hell and wrath and horrour Depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the divel and his Angels as they desired here to depart from God and said to him depart from us so they shall hear that word of horrour and woe pronounced at that day they shall be sent away into fire to have their portion with the Divel and his Angels Thus brefly I have shewed concerning the person Judging First for the Judg himself God And then for the Judgment first that it must be and then the manner how I should go on to the next general point that is to consider the things and persons Judged every work of every man whether it be good or whether it be evil And so I should have given the Application and Use of all together But so much for this time A TRYAL OF SINCERITY
am a stranger among you And being so as every Christian must profess himself it therefore followeth we must abstain from all fleshly lusts and worldly desires and carnal concupiscences and appetites for strangers use not to settle on their dregs in the Country they passe thorow but as men in motion they take that which is needful knowing that they have a Country in another place the blessed Jerusalem that is from above who is the mother of us all Secondly we are to consider here the humble conclusion that Abraham makes out of his pilgrimage out of his strangeness because he was a stranger therefore he will be no meddler as it is an old rule strangers must be no meddlers they must not take what they will not buy what they will strangers do not purchase land in a strange Country without the good will of the Natives Such was the nature of this holy man of God he would not so much as make bold with them for a burying place without their consent One would think it had been easie for him to have ventured upon this whensoever a man dies the common custome of nature and the law of Nations yeeldeth this priviledge to put their dead into the ground earth to earth there is none so barbarous as to deny by the light of nature but that a dead man should be buried strangers or Forreiners or native Inhabitants therefore I say a man would think that such a man as Abraham might safely have ventured upon this to bury Sarah and never told them and asked their good will But no the blessed man was of another mettal of a heavenly and sweet disposition he would trouble no man he would give no offence but carry himself as an Angel of God among them harmless to every one he desireth every mans love he was careful to avoid any mans displeasure and therefore he cometh to them as to great men and intreateth them as if it had been for a Lordship or a piece of a Province or some great matter of estate he cometh to beg a Grave he desireth a burying place This should teach us what ought to be our condition in this world not to be audacious and bold and presumptuous as commonly we are one upon another And even strangers themselves so forget themselves now adayes that they make no conscience of depraving and undermining and spoyling and putting Natives out of their possession they get to themselves such an impudency as is strange and none of the least reproaches they neither approve themselves to God nor men by this bold intrusion Let strangers be like themselves to know that nothing is theirs that they can challenge they must come to it by the good will and consent of the parties for strangers are not at home but to be sent home to their own place they must presume of nothing out of their place If men did consider this they would not shoulder out and in jure and backbite one another and all for base worldly pelse little better then a burying place then a Rod of ground to make them a Grave but men are so set on it as though all their hope were here as though they had no treasure in another place as though this were their home and they had no further motion to better things This is the Preface Now the Petition followes Give me I pray you Give me not Gratis the meaning is not as after the story sheweth he would not take it for nothing but give me for price for reasonable bargain as you shall deem it fit to give me Se here again the excellent moderation of this great man this great servant of God he confest it lay in their power to assigne and contract with him for any thing it must be their gift or else he would venture upon nothing I have lived among you and I would fain die among you too as you have given me leave to live with you I beseech you cast not away my dead my Wife is gone the way of all flesh and I shal follow her shortly cast us not away there is no further corporal living for us to gether I beseech you give me a burying place and then we shall be one corporation our bodies will moulder to nothing and not hurt you therefore give me that which is a common gift a gift that enemies will give to enemies and therefore a gift to strangers and it is natural to do good to strangers I beseech you give me What is this he would have For though this people were very liberal and would have given him a hundred times more then this he requested as we see afterward by their answer it would have been a great matter that Abraham should have been denyed yet this holy man asketh such a gift as they might well grant without harm Hereupon the holy man is to be commended as for the great beggars of the world they cry Give give all the whole Country is not sufficient to satisfie their desire but still when they have had this and that preferment they cry still Give This blessed man was of more moderation he had a more circumcised heart and desire he desireth no more then they might well forbear and part with and suffer him to have without hindrance And so it teacheth men their duty that they should not too much grate upon a friend not too impudently demand things that cannot well be parted with many men are of such good natures that they will give away at the first sight of a Petition that that shall be a great loss and dammage to them and after wish that they had not given it when they cannot recover it again There was no such spirit in Abraham nor should be in Gods children they should not be insatiable and extend themselves to unreasonable demands a thing that argueth one altogether glued to this world and one that hath no further expectation than of things below Give me What A possession of burial First A Possession He would have it so conveyed as no man might make claim of it but that it should be for him and his for ever Therefore it was as it were a Church-yard that he begged such a one as was capable and had sufficient scope and roome for his whole Posterity in the time to come in times of trouble and persecution for in this place were the Fathers and those Partiarchs though we read not of their Burial in this place in the book of God many of them yet notwithstanding it is likely that all the Patriarchs had their bodies conveyed to this place and that the great ones in Egypt that so demeaned themselves that they had favour from the Court were brought to this place For these and himself and his present Family about him whom it might please God to strike with Death he knew not how soon the holy Father desired a place separare that there might be no mingling of the select people of God with
else that speech could not stand what ye lease on earth shall be loosed in heaven and what ye bind on earth shall be bound in heaven We bind when by declaring of mens sins we denounce the judgment of God against such sins and so pronounce men to stand under the wrath of God that remain in those sins saith Christ what you thus bind on earth shall be bound in heaven that is Gods act shall ratifie and confirm the same sentence in heaven which we denounce here upon earth by vertue of this word So when we come to distressed souls and declare to them that they stand acquitted and that by the Word of God and so as Ministers of the Gospel by vertue of the truth revealed to us declare that they are freed from the bond and guilt of their sins upon those evidences of repentance that they manifest I say it is ratified in heaven Therefore you see there is no other way of proceeding but look as Christs own words when he was upon the earth so the same that are as his own words that is those truths that are drawn from Christs truths have the same power upon the hearts and consciences of men now to cammand them and shall have after to judge them as ever they had But here it may be objected it should seem that all men shall not be judged by the Law because there are some men to whom the Law hath never been published for what shall we say to a great part of the world that have not yet received the Scriptures we know that the Scriptures have not been published to a great part of the world at this day there are many Heathens many Pagans that never had the Scriptures therefore how shall they be jndged by the Law except you say that only those shall be judged by it that have been under the preaching of the Gospel and have had the help of the Scriptures We answer that all man-kind and every particular man is under the Law only the Law is not alike expressed to them it is not revealed alike to all sorts All have the Law and the Law written too but either it is written in the hearts of men and so it is naturally in the hearts of all the Sons of men Or else in the Scrptures and so it is more clearly and evidently manifested in the Churches but yet nevertheless in the hearts of men is the Law written as much as shall be sufficient to condemn them as we see Rom. 2.14 saith the Apostle If the Gentiles which have not the Law do by nature the things contained in the Law they having not the Law are a Law to themselves and shew the effect of the Law written in their hearts their consciences accusing or excusing them before God The Gentiles that had not the Law that is not the Law written in the Scriptures yet nevertheless they are a Law to themselves that is they have certain principles certain rules which remain in their natural consciences whereby they either accuse or excuse as they do good or evil And even these do shew that they have a Law that doth bind them and shall condemn them because that when they would not obey even that Law that is even those principles whereupon their consciences wrought to accuse or excuse they were sinners against the Law So that we see no man shall be condemned at the day of judgement but by vertue of the Law and however all have not the Scripture yet they have a natural conscience and the Law written there whereby it accuseth or excuseth Howsoever it be true that things are not alike expresly manifested to other people and to us that have the Scriptures yet they have so much manifested to them as shall condemn them And the reasons of it are these why it must be so First because the Law of God is Gods Scepter whereby he governs and rules the Church Psal 110.2 he shall bring the rod of thy power out of Sion The rod of thy power that is the Scepter of thy power that Scepter whereby thou dost authoritatively and by power rule over the Churches and what is this Scepter It is the Word as we shall see Isa 2.3 4. The Law shall come out of Sion So then the Scepter the rod of the word that is brought out of Sion is the Law that comes out of Sion the word of God the Law of works and the Law of faith for both these come out of Sion the Law of works as far as it is the rule of life and then the Law of Faith both come in to rule the Church of God Yea this is the rod of Christs power therefore he will manifest his power and make all men subject to it What power There is a power of Christ such a power whereby he manifests his own greatness and soveraignty over all his creatures over those creatures that have not sence that have not reason that is not this Law But this power here the Scepter of his power is that whereby he manifests his soveraignty over reasonable creatures Angels and men therefore if they will not obey him yet it shall be a Scepter of Iron to crush them in peeces Therefore we see the very Angels themselves that would not obey the directing commandement of God the rule of life in that particular place wherein they were they found it a Scepter to crush them down and they were cast out of their place for their sin So likewise men you see what the Apostle Peter speaks of those that perished in the time of Noah because they would not receive the Word preached to them but they would be lawless and disobedient or like men that would be under no Law therefore they felt the force of it in the effect of the Law in the fruit and penalty of the Law upon them So I say Christ still rules by power in the Law in so much as that when the Law and command prevails not then the punishment prevails and they that will not subject themselves to the Law they shall be subdued under the punishment of the Law that is the first thing Again secondly it must be that Christ must proceed in judgement according to the Law because the Law is the rule Now you know a rule is a note of distinction it is that that being straight right in it self which doth distinguish and discover things that are crooked So the Law of Christ it is a straight rule in it self therefore whatsoever is contrary to it is crooked and perverse And he will declare a righteous proceeding contrary to the unrighteousness of men How by that rule that discovers unrighteousness How shal Christ appear to be righteous in his Law except he have a rule whereby unrighteousness shall be discovered Now that is discovered by the Law the right rule as it is Psa 19. The statutes of the Lord are right Now rectum is index sua oblique
which God hath set up in his Church but I will name no more lest I be prevented Onely by the way consider this Most unworthily do we deal with God with Preaching with the Sacrament and with all these holy ordinances if so be we do not reap profit and benefit by them A soul that liveth unprofitably under the dispensation of these doth but take the name of God in vain Every time we come to hear the Word preached and to attend upon the Sacrament and go away from them no better then we were when we came to them we take the name of God in vain and deal unworthily with these holy things They are given to profit with and we shall but encrease our own guiltiness if we be not profited by them But I say brethren this is that which God hath respect unto in all his provisions for his people in the Institution of all his ordinances their profit and benefit and when he findeth any ordinance that is not for the benefit of his people though they be of his own institution yet he takes them away therefore the Apostle speaking concerning the Mosaical Rites and institutions of the Ceremonial Law he calleth them unprofitable and beggerly rudiments and so God himself counted of them and for their unprofitableness there was a gracious disanulment of them But especially and above all this will be most apparant if we cast our eyes upon the Lord Jesus who is indeed the substance of our preaching and of our receiving the Sacrament and of all the ordinances of God and of all his promises it is with respect to our profit that the Lord hath been pleased to ordain him both in respect of his person and the constitution of that and in respect of his offices and all his fatherly administrations concerning him a gracious respect he hath had in all to the profit of his Church as might appear in the several particulars A body hast thou prepared for me saith he in the Psalm why That Christ might be the more profitable to his people fitted thereby to converse with and to communicate himself unto them The word was made flesh and therefore made flesh that he might dwel among us that there might be a meet cohabitation with him And as this was the respect God had in his incarnation so it was in all his humiliation What was the reason that he was acquainted with sorrows and griefs and miseries both from God and men but that he might be the more for our profit that we might have a merciful High Priest that he might the better know from experience the way to commiserate and compassionate his people in their distress Yea in his death in his resurrection in his ascention in his preferment at Gods right hand in all these administrations of God the Father concerning his Son he had a gracious respect to the good and profit and benefit of his people Again secondly consider all the appointments of God his injunctions and commands to his people he doth in all aim at their profit as it is in Deut. All these things I command thee for thy good The Lord requireth nothing at his peoples hands but it is for their profit He calleth upon us to believe it is that we might have the profit of his word and promises He calleth upon us to repent and to leave our sinful wayes if thine eye off end thee pluck it out if thine hand offend thee cut it off for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish and not that they whole body should be cast into hell he hath an aim at our profit we think hard of it as we are naturally apt to do through a deep affection we bear to our base lusts that God should come so near to us and deal so strictly with us and to command us to pluck out our eyes and cut off our hands that is to part with our dearest corruptions Alas my brethren if God saw that it were good for us that it were for our profit to keep our lusts he would not take away one of them from us but we should have them as I may say with all his heart but he knoweth that as they are not for his glory so they are not for our profit he seeth that there is not any good to be gotten by our retaining of them therefore it is I say that he is so strict in his impositions that he so often calleth upon his people to repent and to cast away their sins Thirdly and lastly consider all the administrations of God to his people and we shall see that in them all he hath a respect to their profit As for instance he is pleased to suffer sin and corruption to remain in his servants all the while they are in this life he could wholly take it away and free them from it even in this world But he knowes that it is for their profit to suffer these In-mates these Cananites to remain that they may be as pricks in their eyes and thornes in their sides to make them the more weary of the world and the more desirous of heaven He is pleased many times to suffer his people to have sin not only tyrannizing and usurping but prevailing against them but it is that thereby they may attain to a greater degree of humiliation He suffereth them sometimes to fall for this very purpose that he might exalt them He is pleased to permit the Devil to buffet them and to use them very hardly were it not for their profit he would tie him up in Hell and give him no such leave as this but as he said to Saint Paul lest they should be exalted above measure the messenger of Satan is sent to buffet them Yea the Lords with-holding of his spiritual comforts his deserting of his people the hiding of his face from them the withdrawing of those sweet and gracious manifestations of himself unto them it is all with respect to their profit that they may be taught the more to prize the comforts of his spirit and to walk more worthy of them when they do enjoy them He is pleased sometime to suspend his answering of their prayers and to hold them long in the expectation of the return of their requests it is for their profit that they may he thereby stirred up to ply the Throne of grace with more frequent and earnest prayers that so the greater their adventure is as I may say the greater their return may be It being in this case with them as it is with Merchants the greater adventure they send forth and the longer their ship is out the greater and more advantageous is the return Many times again he is pleased not only to suspend his answer to their prayers but to deny the granting of his peoples request in the very kind they sue for But even in this too he hath respect to
hath not seen no faith Saint Austin eye hath not seen for it is no colour nor eare hath not heard for it is no sound nor never entred into the heart of man to conceive for the heart of man must enter into it where all shall be filled with abundance of peace so the Prophet they shall not only taste and see how good the Lord is but they shall be filled with abundance and they shall drink out of the River running over with infinite and transcendent pleasures where there gold shall be peace and their silver shall be peace and their land shall be peace and their life shall be peace and their joy shall be peace and their God shall be peace and the God of peace he shall fill them with the peace of God and that peace is it which passeth which is infinitely beyond all understanding Glorious things are spoken of thee thou City of God where the Kings is verity and the Law is charity and the State is felicity and the Life is eternity The comparing of these two things together of this lifes misery and that lifes felicity and eternity would make a man sing and to sigh too It would make him sing I singing is in the Temple and sighing is in the Tabernacle singing in the Temple Blesled are they that dwell in thy house they shall be alwayes praysing thee here is singing but sighings is in the Tabernacle for while we are in this Tabernacle therefore sigh we desiring to be dissolved and to be clothed upon with our house which is from Heaven for while we are here we cannot be happy for this life is misery This be spoken for our selves The second application of this plea is for others seeing this life is such a life of misery and that life is such a life of glory and immortality our present hap so base our future hope so excellent this should stay us and take us off from mourning for such as are departed as if we were without hope of them Hope is in the Text the principal thing and to lament and mourn for those that are departed we should be so far from it as to rejoyce in our spirits for the blessed translation of such into eternal rest from this vail of misery I say we should rejoyce in their very translation What dost thou mourn and lament and hang down the head and all for loss of such as are departed and gone to rest with God Oh but thou wilt say thou art not heavy for their gain but for thine own loss but seeing thy loss is the less and their gain the greater why dost thon not observe a mean and a proportion in these things I confesse it is very fitting both in Civility and Divinity and agreeable to the lawes both of Grace and Nature that there should be mourning especially in the house of mourning at times and occasions offered in this nature it cannot otherwise be But for Rachel to mourn for her Children so as that she would not be comforted not but that she could have been comforted but she would not that is not well But I say here is comfort in abundance and here is that which must stay us from being transported with impatient grief we must overcome all our grief with patience with a blessed expectation of our own dissolution for we must think we shall go to them they shall not return to us let us desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is best for them and for me I and for thee too Enough of the fist Point The last which I will but name that so I may run through this whole Scripture at this time is this that The righteous and the hopeful they are not miserable they are not most miserable not the most miserable of all nay they are not miserable at all How prove you that By the force of the argument here that the Apostle useth for this being a part of an Argument and an Hypothetical proposition he reasoneth thus If in this life only we have hope in Christ then are we miserable but now for this life onely we have not hope in Christ he doth not set our rest there therefore we are not of all men the most miserable How prove you that because the most wicked the most wretched so the less wicked the least wretched and the most righteous the best blest and the least miserable Not the most not at all Not at all No for as the outward prosperity of the wicked in this World is no true prosperity so the outward adversity of the godly is no true misery it is not such as doth destitute and dissolute a man utterly but you shall have the faithful come off with hope I and with rejoycing rather then grudging and repining at it yea they joy in their sufferings and at last are more then conquerours and all this sheweth then that that they are far enough from misery Well the knowledge of this lifes misery the knowledge of our not being at all miserable that are righteous should teach all of us to be righteous to be religious to strive to be godly if not for the love of vertue and piety and holiness and such kind of Graces as all good Christians and godly persons should be though there were no Hell to punish nor no Heaven to cherish a man in though there were no reward for the good nor revenge against the bad yet notwithstanding the love of vertue should constrain an ingenious Christian to strive after holiness and piety but if not for the love of religion let us do it for the fear of the misery that may befall us which we shall prevent if we remember now our duties that is to be godly and to be righteous for the righteous man is not cannot be miserable And then lastly this shall serve to shew to us how it ought to keep off the World from judging rashly there is a great obliquity and a perverse judgment in the World men censure those that are in any kind of misery to be of all men the most miserable whereas we know that this is no true misery on their part for it is but outward it is but temporal misery it is no true real misery And therefore this serveth to rectifie the obliquity of such mens judgments as do determine the godly to be in a miserable condition whereas the contrary is most true for we count them faith Saint James blessed that endure Do they endure to the very death Blessed are they that die in the Lord for they rest from their labours and who would not die here that he may dwell with God there in rest who that loveth who that hopeth would not be where his love where his hope is would not have what he hopeth for Doth not the Lord say to his servant Moses No man can see my face and live Oh saith a Father let me die then for I will
neither absolutely neither by the contract of the Law nor by the covenant of grace Not absolutely 1 Because no creature can simply merit any thing of the Creatour as Saint Austin proves by many invincible arguments 2 Because our works are no way advantagious or beneficial to God we indeed gain by them but he gains nothing 3 Because there is no proportion between our work which is finite and the reward which is infinite Neither can we be said to merit by the contract of the Law as our Romish adversaries would bear us in hand 1 Because what God requireth by the written Law we are bound to performe even by the Law of nature and when we do but that which we ought to do our Saviour teacheth us not to tearm our selves arrogantly meritours at Gods hands or such as he is engaged to recompence but unprofitable servants 2 Because we do not our work sufficiently and therefore cannot challenge as due by contract our reward our best works are scanty and defective 3 Because we loyter many dayes and though at sometimes we do a dayes work such as it is yet many times we do not half a dayes work nay for one thing wherein we do well we fail in a thousand Lastly neither can we be truly said to merit no not by the covenant of Grace 1 Because the Grace which worketh in us all in all is no wayes due to us but most freely given us of God our works as they are good they are not ours as they are ours they are not good 2 Because whatsoever we do in fulfilling the Covenant of Grace we are bound to do for the inestimable benefits which we receive by our Redeemer 3 Because we imploy not our Talent to our Masters best advantage no man walketh so exactly as he might do by the power of grace which would not be wanting to us if we were not wanting to our selves But because we may seem partial in our own cause and take these reasons for demonstrations our Adversaries will not acknowledge to be so much as probable arguments let the ancient Fathers give in the verdict Saint Austin When the Apostle might truly have said the wages of righteousness is eternal life he chose rather to say but the gift of God is eternal life that we might understand that he brings us to eternal life not for our merits but for his mercy sake And Saint Basil There remains an everlasting rest to those who fight lawfully not for the merits of their works or verbatim according to the Greek original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 supple 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not according to the due debt of their works but of the grace or by the favour of our most munificent god And Fulgentius To possesse the kingdome prepared for us is a work of grace for of meer grace there is given not ouly a good life to those that are justified but eternal life to those that are glorified And Saint Ambrose our momentary afflictions are not worthy the glory that shall be revealed therfore the form or tenour of the heavenly decrees upon men proceed not according to merits but the mercy of God And Mark the holy Hermite The kingdome of heaven is not a reward of works but a gift of God prepared for his fruitful servants And let Pope Gregory conclude all As Eleazar who killed the Elephant yet was killed by the Elephant in his fall upon him so those who subdue vices if they grow proud of their victory as all do who conceive they merit heaven by it are subdued by and lye under those vices which they before subdued for he dies under the enemy whom he hath discomfited who is extolled in pride for the vice which he conquered The third difficulcy was whither the works follow the dead which may thus be expedited their good works follow them not to the grave for there the soul is not nor to Purgatory for I have already proved there is no such place nor to Hell for none are blessed that come there The works of the damned indeed follow them thither there they meer with them and with the Devil who seduced them to torment them for them there the swearers and blasphemers gnaw their tongues there the lascivious wantons are cast into a bed of fire there they who swum here in pleasures are thrown into a river of brimstone But the works of the godly follow them to the place where they receive their recompence for them The fourth difficulty was when the works follow the dead which may be thus expedited some of their works follow them immediatly after their death others at the day of Judgment Those works which they have done by and in the soul only without the help or use of the body follow them immediately after death when the soul receives her reward for them but those which were performed partly by the soul and partly by the body follow them at the day of Judgment When the King shall say Come ye blessed of my Father possess the king dome prepared for you for I was hungry and ye gave me meat I was thirsty and ye gave me drink I was naked and ye cloathed me I was sick and in prison and ye visited me We have peeled off the rhine let us now taste of the sweet juyce if our works shall most certainly and plentifully be rewarded Let us be Zealous of good works let us be filled with the fruits of righteousness let us in no case be weary of well-doing let us not cast away our confidence which hath great recompence of reward if a cup of cold water shall be reckoned for what think ye of a glass of hot water to revive many a fainting soul If two mites cast into the treasury shall be taken notice of what think ye of ten talents If Christ hath a bottle for every tear shed for him how much more for every drop of bloud There are infinite motives in holy Scriptures to incite us to good works I will touch at this time only upon three 1. Our great Obligation to them 2. Our exceeding comfort in them 3. Our singular benefit by them First our Obligation to them is twofold 1. As men 2. As Christians As men we are bound to serve him with our hands who gave us them As Christians we are to employ them in his service who loosened them after they were manacled and restored unto us the free use of them 2. Our comfort in them is exceeding great they assure us of our spiritual life for as the natural life is discerned by three things especially 1. The beating of the pulse 2. The letting out of breath 3. The stiring of the joynts or limbs so also is the spiritual if the pulse of devotion beat strong at the heart if we breath to God in our fervent prayers and lastly if we stir our joynts in walking in all holy duties and performing such good works as
coming within the compass of the Text fall not under the notion of dust apropriated to the body alone I cannot with comfort and conscience proceed to the collecting of observations out of a Text whilst conscious to my self that the same is incumbred with difficulties and we meet with two main ones in the Text which must first be remooved First Question This being as I may say the first day of Judgment when God in the text legally proceeded to the sentencing of Adam cast by the confession of his own conscience how cometh it to pass that only Temporal punishment is inflicted upon him One might justly have expected that God rather would have said from Hell came thy sin and to Hell let thy sin return and thy soul go a long with is Or you shall go from the place wherein you stand to the place of eternal Damnation where the worm dyeth not and the fire is not quenched there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Whereas now the mention only of Temporal death hath given the hint to Prophane persons in this licentious age greedy to snatch at all shaddows of advantage no less boldly then falsly to maintain that sin in its own nature doth only diserve and shall only receive Temporal Death I answer first Negatively It was not because sin in its own nature deserveth only Temporal Death seeing were it the work of the day and the time as proper as the place for that purpose Legions of Scriptures might be produed to prove that et ernal as well as temporal death is due to the demerit of sin yet none can wonder at prophane persons if willing to kindle comfort to themselves at every Gloworm they meet with it being for the intrest of thieves and murderers to believe if they can so perswade themselves that there never will be Goales Judge Sizes Sessions Sheriffs or Executioners But for most weighty reasons Obvius and open to our apprehension besides others no doubt concealed in his own bosome Divine wisdome adjudged it not convenient to besentence our first Parents with eternal Damnation though according to his justice and their deserts it might have been inflicted upon them First ingeneral I answer Why should any mans eye be evil because Gods is good What if he were pleased to abate of legal extremity and mercifully to remit much thereof who shall say unto him why dost thou so Indeed Itinerant Judges bound to observe the letter of the Law may not but a King by his Prerogative may commute the Gallows into the Brand qualify the Brand into the Whip underpunish offences without wrong to any because therein he doth only uti imperio suo Descend we now to more particular answers and before we go further the Audience will grant this unto me which if denyed me I shall be bold to take as an undoubted truth that had the sentence of eternal condemnation been once pronounced by God and passed on Adam It like the Laws of the Medes and Persians Dan. 6.8 could not ever after be reversed or repealed This being premised I tender to your consideration how inconsistent it was with Gods goodness to curse Adam and Eve to the Pitt of Hell beheld either in their Personal Notion as single souls or in their collective capacity as the Representatives of all man-kind For the former God would not curse Adam or Eve as private persons because foreseeing that both of them would repent and lay hold on the Promised seed and so eternally be saved indeed there were in the primitive time a sort of Heretiques no less uncharitable then Erronious who maintained that both Adam and Eve were damned base birds thus to defile their own nest whose Doctrine was exploded by conscientious Christians and the contrary avowed and asserted by the Church of God Secondly consider Adam and Eve as the representatives of all man-kind and so all the ELECTS lay hid in the Loyns of the one and Womb of the other I have blessed him said Isaac of Jacob Gen. 27.33 yea and he shall be blessed by the same proportion it followed more firmly that if God had cursed the elect in Adam and Eve they should have been cursed which was diametrically opposite to Gods gracious intent yea would have proyed destructive to his design having fore-appointed from all eternity in due time to say unto them Matt. 25.34 Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdome prepared for you from the Foundation of the World Yea which is most material Christ himself of whom it was said Gal. 3.8 In thee shall all Nations be blessed according to his humanity and as concealed in his causes had even then a Seminal existence in our first Parents What said Balaam Numb 23.8 How shall I curse whom God hath not cursed or how shall I defie whom the Lord hath not defyed But it followeth a fortiori that God could not that is would not issue out an eternal malediction on them who had him in them who was the fountain of all blessedness and that by Gods own fore-appointment an Act as much precedanious to my Text and which by due seniority took place of Adams punishment as eternity is before time 2 Tim. 19. Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began In further illustration of this our answer it is very observable that God in this Chapter twice discharged the terrible word Cursed and yet both times designedly no doubt he can best if so pleased miss the mark who if so pleased can best hit it misseth both Adam and Eve Once verse 14. Thou art cursed above all Cattel and this Cursed he bestowed on the Serpent The other on the earth verse 17. Cursed be the ground for thy sake When Sons of Princes committed faults it was usual for the servants of those sons to be beaten As here the earth is punished for the fault of man his Master and the curse is on it inflicted which by him was deserved Second Question Seeing God threatned Adam Gen. 2.17 In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die how came he to live so long after that fault committed The Barbarians Act. 28.6 looked when Saint Paul Stung with the Viper should have Swolu or fallen down dead suddenly And it might rationally been expected that Adam invenomed with sin and the guilt thereof should in the same minute and moment have sunk down into Death Whereas the words in the Text are still de futuro To dust thou shalt return yea we read Gen. 5.5 And all the dayes that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years and he dyed Joshua's was a long day made up of two cuppled together without any night interposed whilst the Sun stood still but here was an extensive day indeed lasting well nigh a thousand years Answer Some please themselves in returning this answer which