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pluck_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a precept_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o that_o day_n and_o our_o strict_a casuist_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n allow_v apothecary_n to_o compound_v medicine_n mariner_n to_o follow_v their_o daily_a labour_n and_o midwife_n to_o do_v their_o office_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o few_o individual_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o the_o strict_a litteral_n observance_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o public_a from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o grand_a importance_n such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o can_v consecrate_v the_o violation_n of_o positive_a law_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a then_o our_o present_a obligation_n viz._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o 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take_v if_o impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o legal_a oath_n do_v so_o far_o invest_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v that_o the_o person_n swear_v have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o other_o consent_n to_o retrieve_v that_o promise_n unless_o by_o violence_n and_o manifest_a injustice_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n impose_v by_o a_o competent_a authority_n my_o take_v this_o oath_n invest_v the_o king_n with_o a_o right_n to_o my_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n that_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o even_o impossible_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o it_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o will._n right_n the_o former_a part_n of_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v by_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n yet_o his_o majesty_n before_o you_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v invest_v with_o as_o undoubted_a right_n to_o your_o obedience_n and_o in_o as_o
though_o a_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o prince_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o first_o legitimate_a male_a offspring_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n yet_o those_o be_v birthright_n privilege_n accrue_v to_o they_o not_o from_o nature_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o royal_a blood_n and_o descent_n from_o ancient_a progenitor_n be_v only_o imputative_a quality_n and_o have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v only_o praemia_fw-la virtutis_fw-la reward_n for_o heroick_n and_o generous_a action_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v or_o their_o forefather_n be_v eminent_a for_o jac._n these_o command_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v be_v esteem_v as_o natural_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v if_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v so_o which_o make_v i_o account_v it_o natural_a will._n as_o we_o be_v subject_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o perpetual_a 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nothing_o but_o friendship_n the_o second_o or_o three_o age_n common_o expunge_n they_o if_o disoblige_v carriage_n distance_n of_o place_n or_o want_v of_o converse_n effect_v it_o not_o in_o much_o less_o time_n that_o paternal_a love_n and_o filial_a affection_n be_v not_o found_v in_o nature_n seem_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o those_o different_a degree_n of_o love_n man_n general_o bear_v to_o the_o legitimate_a and_o spurious_a issue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v by_o converse_n and_o make_v firm_a and_o solid_a by_o process_n of_o time_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a from_o the_o affectionate_a nurse_n who_o excess_n of_o love_n to_o the_o tender_a babe_n do_v often_o transcend_v the_o affectionate_a mother_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a man_n have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n or_o desire_n to_o survive_v in_o his_o posterity_n as_o irrational_a creature_n have_v of_o preserve_v their_o species_n but_o this_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o argument_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o ripe_a year_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n that_o the_o five_o commandment_n enjoin_v we_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o government_n soveraighty_a be_v part_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o common_a language_n if_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n in_o a_o natural_a son_n to_o a_o natural_a father_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a duty_n much_o less_o can_v this_o argument_n prove_v natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o our_o civil_a parent_n jac._n the_o parliament_n convene_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n style_v england_n a_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o sovereign_a head_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a join_v compose_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n who_o be_v bind_v next_o under_o god_n to_o render_v unto_o their_o king_n natural_a allegiance_n will._n natural_a allegiance_n in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n speak_v after_o the_o large_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n not_o that_o allegiance_n flow_v from_o nature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n so_o proper_a intrinsical_a and_o essential_a to_o a_o subject_a quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la for_o man_n very_a incorporate_n themselves_o into_o a_o civil_a society_n without_o the_o obligation_n of_o formal_a oath_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n a_o tacit_n acknowledgement_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la because_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o body_n politic_a jac._n this_o discourse_n i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o rational_a but_o i_o can_v sudden_o digest_v a_o thing_n so_o novel_a will._n what_o you_o term_v novelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n of_o man_n and_o want_v of_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o weighty_a inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o rational_a if_o we_o consult_v the_o specimen_fw-la of_o government_n in_o general_n the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v self-preservation_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o all_o constitution_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o deep_o radicate_v in_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v engrave_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n have_v indeed_o our_o first_o parent_n maintain_v the_o original_a beauty_n and_o brightness_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o preserve_v nature_n in_o her_o state_n of_o rectitude_n justice_n have_v be_v our_o director_n innocence_n our_o guide_n but_o by_o that_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v so_o deprave_v and_o vitiate_a his_o passion_n so_o transport_v his_o desire_n so_o covetous_a his_o revenge_n so_o implacable_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v measure_v only_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n the_o long_a sword_n be_v the_o best_a law_n a_o secure_a title_n than_o prescription_n itself_o thus_o the_o more_o powerful_a prey_v upon_o and_o devour_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o nature_n destroy_v she_o own_o work_n and_o the_o best_a course_n to_o countermand_v those_o hostile_a proceed_n and_o preserve_v this_o grand_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v man_n mould_v themselves_o into_o tribe_n associate_a into_o colony_n thus_o when_o a_o company_n of_o man_n whether_o many_o or_o few_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o majus_n &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la be_v unanimous_o incorporate_v into_o one_o society_n for_o the_o secure_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n correction_n of_o vice_n reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o more_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n law_n be_v enact_v constitution_n make_v and_o statute_n provide_v to_o redress_v all_o private_a grievance_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o society_n from_o the_o open_a hostility_n of_o public_a invader_n and_o since_o neither_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o plea_n nor_o the_o mobile_n vulgus_fw-la easy_o induce_v to_o a_o joint_a method_n a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o single_a person_n if_o monarchical_a government_n or_o several_a in_o other_o constitution_n of_o such_o virtue_n prudence_n and_o fortitude_n as_o the_o whole_a society_n think_v fit_a to_o confide_v in_o be_v elect_v as_o a_o impartial_a arbitrator_n in_o all_o case_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a and_o to_o he_o or_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o sole_a executive_a power_n of_o these_o law_n in_o all_o difference_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v according_a to_o law_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o or_o their_o mouth_n and_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o complete_o to_o capacitate_v he_o or_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n
themselves_o have_v neither_o relation_n or_o aspect_n to_o our_o present_a circumstance_n they_o only_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n and_o prohibit_v resistance_n under_o the_o great_a punishment_n when_o legal_o impose_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o our_o late_a transaction_n at_o which_o you_o scruple_n that_o they_o be_v only_o act_v to_o preserve_v our_o pure_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n and_o secure_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o ancient_a government_n and_o it_o be_v most_o palpable_o ridiculous_a and_o very_a injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o wrest_v place_n of_o scripture_n peculiar_o adapt_v to_o the_o suffer_a state_n of_o christianity_n i_o mean_v while_o it_o be_v under_o pagan_a prince_n and_o without_o national_a law_n to_o support_v it_o to_o blacken_v and_o condemn_v the_o action_n of_o christian_n who_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v entail_v to_o posterity_n by_o establish_v law_n and_o who_o only_a action_n for_o which_o they_o be_v blame_v be_v for_o rescue_v their_o religion_n from_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n jac._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a when_o god_n chastise_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n he_o never_o do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o people_n but_o by_o a_o strange_a nation_n show_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o providence_n that_o subject_n must_v not_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o king_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v will._n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v the_o general_a method_n god_n common_o use_v in_o that_o nation_n especial_o with_o those_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o himself_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yield_v we_o particular_a example_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n thus_o the_o cruelty_n irreligion_n and_o wicked_a reign_n of_o jeboram_n cause_v libnah_n to_o revolt_v from_o under_o his_o government_n 2_o chron._n 21._o 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v because_o jehoram_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o maccabee_n when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n their_o lawful_a king_n have_v silence_v the_o jewish_a burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n profane_v their_o sabbath_n and_o pollute_v their_o sanctuary_n by_o opposition_n and_o violence_n in_o a_o most_o hostile_a manner_n rescue_v their_o worship_n from_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o cleanse_v their_o sanctuary_n from_o such_o pagan_a pollution_n and_o the_o renown_a and_o think_v 4._o grotius_n allow_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o consecrate_v the_o action_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a thorndike_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o 306._o christian_a state_n affirm_v god_n approve_v of_o this_o war_n and_o heb._n 11._o commend_n their_o faith_n for_o that_o heroic_a and_o virtuous_a action_n jac._n be_v i_o convince_v of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v of_o there_o be_v another_o knot_n so_o intricate_a and_o perplex_v that_o i_o despair_v ever_o of_o satisfaction_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v so_o express_a and_o positive_a so_o firm_a and_o bind_v a_o obligation_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n to_o secure_v my_o obedience_n to_o james_n the_o second_o viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o former_a sacred_a obligation_n will._n the_o objection_n i_o confess_v before_o serious_o consider_v be_v a_o very_a plausible_a plea_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o when_o compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o command_v of_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n do_v immediate_o vanish_v yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o a_o public_a society_n by_o these_o prince_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n general_n of_o their_o soldier_n fidelity_n subject_n ascertain_v their_o prince_n will_v not_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n league_n confirm_v between_o nation_n peace_n conserve_v among_o man_n mutual_a commerce_n and_o trading_n secure_v liberty_n and_o property_n maintain_v controversy_n and_o suit_n decide_v and_o among_o those_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n challenge_v a_o prime_a place_n be_v real_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a sacred_a obligation_n viz._n a_o call_n of_o invocare_fw-la god_n to_o witness_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o intenâ—ion_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o our_o superior_n jurare_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v a_o most_o horrid_a crime_n a_o superlative_a perjury_n very_o often_o severe_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o a_o sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n will_v inevitable_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o next_o so_o that_o whatever_o we_o thus_o promise_v we_o be_v as_o firm_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v to_o bind_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n however_o solemn_o administer_v or_o however_o significant_a or_o express_v in_o itself_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o as_o subject_n without_o and_o antecedent_n to_o the_o formal_a administration_n of_o it_o it_o may_v indeed_o corroborate_v and_o confirm_v the_o obligation_n by_o add_v perjury_n to_o our_o disobedience_n but_o it_o can_v increase_v or_o augment_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n atte_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o oath_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v only_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o safety_n yet_o we_o may_v rational_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a who_o invent_v this_o oath_n take_v it_o themselves_o and_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o have_v in_o this_o oath_n a_o more_o general_n and_o notable_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n viz._n to_o promote_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ridiculousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o that_o acceptation_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n viz._n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a by_o this_o obligation_n our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n put_v both_o themselves_o and_o we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o destroy_v we_o at_o his_o pleasure_n bind_v we_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a obligation_n imaginable_a even_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n confiscation_n of_o our_o good_n sequestration_n of_o our_o estate_n profanation_n of_o our_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n by_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o to_o all_o other_o barbarous_a outrage_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n or_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o implacable_a enemy_n can_v invent_v which_o be_v a_o soloecism_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o consequence_n as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v impossible_a for_o so_o learned_a judicious_a and_o august_n a_o senate_n to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v only_o in_o the_o former_a intention_n confound_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n methinks_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n since_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o oath_n be_v only_o obligatory_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o person_n who_o invent_v and_o impose_v they_o if_o their_o intention_n may_v clear_o and_o rational_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n as_o express_v in_o the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o different_a circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o both_o apparent_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o composer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o twofold_a signification_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o life_n of_o