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nature_n law_n natural_a positive_a 3,927 5 10.5552 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43802 Municipum ecclesiasticum, or, The rights, liberties, and authorities of the Christian Church asserted against all oppressive doctrines, and constitutions, occasioned by Dr. Wake's book, concerning the authority of Christian princes over ecclesiastical synods, &c. Hill, Samuel, 1648-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing H2009; ESTC R14266 76,389 151

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a_o divine_o constitute_v society_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la assert_n its_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o then_o all_o the_o form_n right_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o its_o good_a conduct_n and_o conservation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la assert_v against_o all_o exterior_a rape_n and_o usurpation_n whatsoever_o §_o 9_o now_o to_o the_o eviction_n hereof_o at_o full_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o actual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n either_o by_o nature_n only_o or_o by_o a_o positive_a constitution_n supernatural_a to_o which_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n innocent_a liberty_n to_o do_v good_a a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a that_o liberty_n time_n and_o place_v to_o do_v good_a be_v the_o primitive_a universal_a eternal_a fundamental_a and_o unalienable_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o consociation_n of_o man_n to_o the_o true_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a good_a earth_n god_n public_a worship_n the_o great_a good_a upon_o earth_n practicable_a and_o enjoyable_a upon_o earth_n whether_o we_o consider_v its_o dignity_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o nature_n frame_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n to_o be_v preserve_v hereby_o or_o the_o benesit_v that_o result_n unto_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o but_o then_o such_o a_o society_n can_v do_v its_o office_n regular_o good_n this_o require_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o good_n without_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a nor_o keep_v itself_o holy_a without_o the_o government_n of_o the_o good_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o government_n and_o this_o most_o chief_o in_o matter_n holy_a and_o divine_a to_o prescribe_v direction_n to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o encourage_v the_o good_a and_o correct_v or_o cashier_v the_o evil._n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o a_o catholic_n rule_n for_o all_o religious_a society_n simple_o and_o in_o general_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o be_v further_a to_o consider_v what_o actual_a society_n nature_n itself_o have_v form_v for_o the_o adoration_n of_o and_o communion_n with_o god_n in_o office_n of_o religion_n in_o family_n therefore_o the_o master_n family_n master_n bishop_n of_o their_o family_n by_o the_o ordinance_n god_n in_o nature_n and_o providence_n be_v the_o design_v and_o rightful_a governor_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o family_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n as_o he_o can_v ipso_fw-la aug._n in_o joh._n c._n 12._o tract_n 50._o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la admoneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la hortetur_fw-la corripiat_fw-la impendat_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la exerceat_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o quodummodo_fw-la episcopale_n implebit_fw-la officium_fw-la ministrans_fw-la christo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o conversation_n but_o the_o conduct_v also_o of_o his_o house_n the_o little_a temple_n of_o god_n as_o indeed_o every_o house_n shall_v be_v this_o therefore_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o natural_a episcopacy_n and_o care_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o family_n education_n a_o succession_n of_o they_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o education_n not_o only_o as_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_n and_o disciple_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o a_o few_o year_n these_o also_o will_v commence_v master_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o proper_a family_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o own_o present_a parent_n or_o master_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o good_a institution_n thereunto_o and_o so_o downward_o for_o ever_o to_o all_o generation_n and_o this_o natural_a right_n and_o duty_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v know_v or_o may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o master_n either_o by_o reason_n only_o or_o revelation_n also_o nature_n family_n to_o be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o reveal_v as_o natural_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v a_o positive_a ordinance_n of_o god_n free_a purpose_n and_o so_o under_o no_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v teacher_n and_o ruler_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n be_v by_o that_o law_n oblige_v to_o propose_v all_o that_o god_n have_v discover_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o in_o for_o though_o all_o grace_n be_v positive_a gift_n yet_o when_o give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o culture_n and_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o good_a use_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a blesting_n o●_n god_n outward_a providence_n for_o though_o no_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v i_o to_o be_v rich_a yet_o i●●●am_v rich_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v i_o to_o a_o suitable_a munisicence_n this_o then_o be_v most_o certain_o the_o law_n and_o ordinace_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o oeconomical_a conduct_n of_o piety_n and_o society_n with_o god_n though_o man_n apostasy_n unto_o vice_n have_v dissolve_v the_o practice_n by_o destroy_v the_o appetite_n and_o faculty_n of_o most_o parent_n for_o this_o conduct_n of_o religion_n for_o let_v man_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n vary_v as_o they_o will_v or_o may_v yet_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alter_v not_o so_o that_o though_o a_o ignorant_a or_o irreligious_a parent_n can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o his_o station_n in_o matter_n religion_n while_o so_o unqualify_v yet_o be_v he_o oblige_v still_o to_o quit_v his_o vice_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o study_n of_o a_o religious_a wisdom_n which_o when_o acquire_v w●ll_n qualify_v he_o for_o his_o charge_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o matrimonial_a consociation_n be_v design_v for_o the_o production_n of_o family_n to_o be_v consociate_v under_o the_o muster_n into_o a_o communion_n with_o god_n as_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o oeconomical_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dissolve_v the_o religious_a society_n of_o the_o family_n with_o god_n as_o be_v ordain_v pure_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o fruition_n of_o it_o and_o then_o civil_a power_n superven_a upon_o a_o conglobation_n of_o numerous_a family_n have_v no_o right_a or_o proper_a lawful_a authority_n as_o god_n ordinance_n to_o destroy_v the_o oeconomical_a structure_n and_o society_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v and_o subsist_v they_o can_v extinguish_v the_o power_n nor_o inhibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o oeconomical_a communion_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o office_n necessary_a thereunto_o §_o 10._o etc._n coordinate_a society_n of_o village_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o subordinate_a society_n of_o family_n multiply_v into_o fraternal_a or_o collateral_a vicinity_n there_o arise_v at_o first_o the_o coordinate_a society_n of_o village_n in_o which_o man_n settle_v together_o for_o common_a use_n and_o benesicence_n to_o supply_v their_o mutual_a defect_n and_o appetite_n for_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n and_o above_o all_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o society_n incline_v man_n unto_o neighbourhood_n ank_v this_o to_o some_o common_a agreement_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o kindness_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o co-habitation_n so_o that_o man_n thus_o prompt_v by_o nature_n cement_n themselves_o together_o by_o such_o a_o foederal_n form_n of_o coordinate_a society_n but_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o cast_v they_o into_o this_o mould_n require_v also_o common_a school_n of_o education_n for_o though_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n shall_v be_v of_o right_o sit_v for_o this_o office_n in_o all_o necessary_a principle_n religion_n school_n of_o religion_n yet_o since_o in_o fact_n many_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o defect_n suggest_v a_o obligation_n ●pon_n it_o to_o procure_v that_o education_n from_o another_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o can_v be_v have_v in_o every_o home_n now_o since_o principle_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n for_o education_n it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n in_o all_o vicinity_n to_o have_v such_o school_n for_o pious_a institution_n not_o to_o be_v just_o deny_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v every_o village_n to_o have_v a_o public_a school_n of_o piety_n though_o nature_n itself_o commend_v it_o but_o that_o which_o nature_n commend_v acquire_v thereby_o such_o a_o right_n if_o man_n please_v to_o use_v it_o which_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v they_o society_n school_n subordinate_a society_n but_o then_o every_o school_n be_v
prince_n of_o another_o persuasion_n the_o church_n have_v right_a and_o reason_n to_o hold_v synod_n and_o consult_v who_o must_v of_o office_n appoint_v such_o convention_n in_o the_o church_n be_v they_o all_o equal_n and_o so_o must_v run_v higly-pig_o on_o occasion_n as_o people_n do_v to_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n or_o be_v there_o any_o superior_n or_o hierarchical_a ruler_n in_o it_o in_o who_o the_o conduct_n be_v chief_o lodge_v for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a concernment_n if_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n simple_o in_o itself_o then_o will_v i_o ask_v whether_o the_o superior_n be_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o alone_o or_o other_o with_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o superiority_n or_o be_v the_o inferior_n to_o give_v rule_n to_o their_o superior_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o feeble_a hypothesis_n the_o dr._n will_v overturn_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o church_n that_o subsist_v as_o all_o other_o body_n politic_a do_v by_o order_n but_o we_o will_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o convention_n be_v lodge_v in_o such_o a_o state_n in_o the_o supreme_a order_n but_o then_o by_o that_o authority_n whence_o they_o derive_v that_o order_n have_v they_o power_n to_o convene_v synod_n over_o that_o church_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n become_v of_o itself_o a_o divine_a and_o sahred_a society_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o needs_o no_o incorporation_n with_o civil_a state_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v reduce_v the_o dr._n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o grant_v the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a society_n under_o order_n who_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n to_o hold_v synod_n to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o several_a as_o well_o secular_a as_o sacred_a society_n under_o the_o supremacy_n of_o civil_a power_n §_o 1._o have_v thus_o discuss_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o dr_n own_o positive_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o power_n we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v seem_v willing_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o divine_a right_o assert_v in_o the_o letter_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o we_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n to_o try_v whether_o these_o be_v intend_v by_o their_o providential_a author_n entire_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o former_a as_o the_o dr._n teach_v we_o in_o all_o particular_n not_o except_v in_o god_n word_n by_o a_o special_a reserve_n §_o 2._o all_o society_n than_o be_v either_o subordinate_a between_o superior_n and_o subject_n distinguish_v society_n distinguish_v or_o coordinate_a between_o person_n or_o community_n free_a and_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a only_a from_o the_o mere_a obligation_n of_o nature_n or_o positive_a by_o voluntary_a contract_n or_o constitution_n now_o of_o all_o these_o the_o first_o and_o most_o fundamental_a society_n be_v the_o natural_a society_n between_o god_n and_o man_n god_n natural_a society_n with_o god_n maintain_v by_o the_o office_n of_o natural_a religion_n on_o our_o part_n god_n tul._n the_o leg_n l._n 1._o positive_a society_n with_o god_n and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n paternal_a providence_n on_o he_o next_o hereunto_o and_o immediate_o hereupon_o succeed_v a_o positive_a and_o faederal_n society_n between_o they_o amittat_fw-la apud_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 30._o sect._n 2._o qui_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la sociari_fw-la quaerit_fw-la discrepat_fw-la privilegium_fw-la societatis_fw-la amittat_fw-la by_o the_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n give_v in_o paradise_n which_o communication_n and_o presence_n though_o the_o law_n of_o paradise_n determine_v by_o man_n ejection_n out_o of_o paradise_n still_o continue_v and_o be_v design_v for_o continuance_n to_o posterity_n form_n ripen_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a form_n admit_v the_o mystical_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o natural_a piety_n to_o maintain_v this_o double_a consociation_n and_o herein_o be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o more_o formal_o ripen_v into_o public_a and_o canonical_a form_n enosh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o enosh_n when_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n increase_v under_o this_o double_a union_n in_o the_o day_n of_o enosh_n man_n begin_v to_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 4.26_o in_o public_a assembly_n for_o then_o those_o who_o under_o this_o preccedent_n course_n of_o divine_a communion_n god_n have_v educate_v by_o his_o own_o immediate_a institution_n patriarch_n under_o prophetic_a patriarch_n he_o after_o constitute_v prophet_n and_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n to_o the_o family_n so_o ecclesiastical_o consociate_v under_o god_n and_o of_o these_o minister_n he_o found_v a_o order_n and_o succession_n enosh_n of_o which_o noah_n the_o eight_o from_o enosh_n in_o which_o noah_n be_v the_o eight_o from_o enosh_n gen._n 5._o 2_o pet._n 2.5_o where_o these_o family_n and_o generation_n so_o consociate_v under_o god_n and_o the_o sacred_a authority_n and_o conduct_n of_o these_o prophetic_a patriarch_n be_v a_o formal_a church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a society_n and_o be_v call_v under_o a_o sacred_a character_n god_n son_n of_o god_n the_o son_n of_o god_n gen_n 6_o 2._o now_o this_o society_n ecclesiastical_a found_v not_o only_o in_o nature_n flood_n continuance_n of_o this_o state_n to_o the_o flood_n but_o god_n positive_a constitution_n also_o contion_v through_o all_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o time_n between_o the_o creation_n from_o its_o original_n and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o euosh_n and_o the_o flood_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v or_o be_v probable_a without_o the_o support_n of_o the_o civil_a sword_n or_o magistracy_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n herein_o that_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n man_n live_v upright_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o need_n of_o judge_n and_o without_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o bond_n and_o punishment_n §_o 3._o society_n matrimonial_a society_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o subordinate_a society_n be_v the_o matrimonial_a fortiori_fw-la aug._n in_o gen._n quaest_n 143._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la ordo_fw-la naturalis_fw-la in_o hominibus_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la saeminae_fw-la viris_fw-la &c_n &c_n silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la illic_fw-la justicia_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmior_fw-la ratio_fw-la serviat_fw-la fortiori_fw-la found_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o inward_a vigour_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o constitute_v by_o a_o positive_a determination_n and_o ordination_n of_o god_n first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o paradise_n in_o a_o less_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n into_o sin_n in_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o subordination_n gen._n 2._o gen._n 3._o and_o herein_o god_n lay_v a_o corporal_a foundation_n and_o original_a of_o all_o other_o society_n to_o come_v for_o all_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o hereupon_o as_o the_o right_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a in_o god_n intention_n and_o establishment_n so_o have_v it_o continue_v though_o not_o without_o abuse_n as_o the_o acknowledge_a foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o lawful_a succession_n through_o all_o nation_n §_o 4._o society_n oeconomical_a society_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o subordinate_a society_n succeed_v the_o former_a be_v the_o oeconomical_a and_o be_v either_o natural_a between_o parent_n and_o child_n or_o positive_a as_o between_o tutor_n and_o pupil_n master_n and_o servant_n §_o 5._o society_n civil_a society_n the_o last_o general_n sort_v of_o subordinate_a society_n fundamental_o design_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o civil_a entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swórd_n in_o defence_n against_o all_o violence_n and_o oppression_n domestic_a or_o foreign_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o good_a order_n and_o well_o be_v of_o mankind_n in_o all_o its_o form_n of_o society_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v found_v by_o nature_n constitution_n or_o providence_n for_o a_o regular_a and_o undisturbed_a l●se_n for_o thus_o st._n paul_n say_v design_n god_n ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n though_o not_o always_o actual_o fulsil_v god_n design_n they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o as_o such_o his_o minister_n bear_v the_o sword_n for_o our_o good_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o rom._n 13.1_o etc._n
heathen_a prince_n and_o servile_a convention_n under_o christian_a once_o the_o letter_n distinguish_v all_o power_n into_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a find_v both_o of_o they_o in_o god_n which_o no_o christian_n will_v deny_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o this_o can_v be_v right_o exercise_v among_o christian_n only_a not_o as_o enclose_v within_o any_o civil_a state_n or_o community_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o spiritual_a society_n of_o which_o christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o head_n who_o have_v also_o give_v out_o law_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a succession_n of_o officer_n under_o himself_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o society_n which_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n before_o any_o civil_a governor_n embrace_v christianity_n so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n simple_o dependent_a on_o the_o temporal_a that_o when_o supernatural_a mean_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v think_v by_o its_o founder_n to_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o its_o continuance_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o best_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o conduct_n and_o preservation_n viz._n assemble_v debate_v and_o by_o majority_n of_o voice_n decide_v concern_v the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o society_n be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v add_v or_o diminish_v but_o the_o apply_v thereof_o to_o particular_a case_n explain_v doubt_n upon_o it_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o it_o in_o thing_n not_o explicit_o determine_v already_o by_o that_o law_n and_o enforce_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o determination_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o power_n that_o this_o society_n can_v better_o claim_v a_o inherent_a and_o unalterable_a right_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n than_o any_o sect_n among_o we_o it_o not_o be_v lose_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o its_o give_v the_o church_n a_o legal_a freedom_n thus_o the_o letter_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o doctor_n side_n the_o case_n state_v on_o each_o side_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o command_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o assemble_v synod_n he_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a direction_n give_v for_o its_o so_o do_v and_o except_v the_o singular_a instance_n of_o act_n xv._o he_o know_v of_o no_o example_n that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v offer_v of_o such_o a_o meeting_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v such_o a_o synod_n as_o of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v may_v just_o be_v doubt_v the_o foundation_n of_o synod_n in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o council_n in_o the_o state_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o bring_v in_o the_o one_o as_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o society_n as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n ends._n then_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o sociate_v till_o incorporate_v with_o the_o civil_a state_n to_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a ends._n and_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o their_o civil_a peace_n and_o security_n these_o assembly_n be_v to_o be_v as_o much_o subjo_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o as_o any_o other_o public_a assembly_n be_v nor_o have_v the_o church_n any_o inherent_a divine_a right_a to_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n from_o be_v conclude_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o every_o society_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o it_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o for_o those_o realm_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n natural_a reason_n will_v prompt_v the_o member_n of_o every_o church_n to_o consult_v together_o the_o best_a they_o can_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v upon_o such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o proper_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o what_o rule_n be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o every_o such_o church_n agree_v to_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o assemble_v and_o act_v of_o synod_n in_o such_o a_o country_n thus_o the_o doctor_n p._n 365_o 366_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o tergiversation_n the_o doctor_n be_v tergiversation_n this_o be_v what_o the_o doctor_n reply_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n to_o the_o letter_n wherein_o any_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o shuffle_n and_o turn_v his_o back_n in_o the_o vety_n fundamental_a article_n in_o controversy_n not_o dare_v profess_o to_o refute_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o letter_n by_o any_o good_a proof_n from_o reason_n or_o authority_n nor_o yet_o ingenuous_o confess_v those_o well-laid_a truth_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v but_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o reader_n from_o observe_v this_o impotency_n he_o be_v fob_v off_o with_o a_o poor_a precarious_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o evasive_a a_o scheme_n of_o imagination_n for_o which_o he_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o church-advocate_n nor_o any_o credential_n from_o any_o divine_a or_o valuable_a humane_a write_n §_o 3._o explain_v term_n explain_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o winnow_v these_o element_n of_o independent_a or_o rather_o erastian_n divinity_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o these_o contrary_n in_o which_o erastiaenism_n much_o preponderates_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o six_o the_o principal_a term_n of_o matter_n fundamental_a in_o his_o enquiry_n what_o authority_n what_o and_o first_o for_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o be_v know_v to_o signify_v either_o a_o just_a or_o rightful_a or_o at_o least_o lawful_a power_n to_o rule_v the_o subject_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o law_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o a_o uncontrollable_a freedom_n and_o impunity_n only_o of_o act_v which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o supreme_a governor_n as_o be_v above_o all_o legal_a and_o judicial_a coercion_n with_o their_o subject_n right_n right_n now_o all_o act_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o former_a and_o proper_a sense_n appear_v in_o themselves_o good_a and_o right_a and_o no_o power_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v have_v any_o opposite_a good_a and_o lawful_a authority_n but_o the_o mere_a exercise_n of_o a_o uncontrollable_a domination_n domination_n uncontrollable_a domination_n though_o call_v by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o authority_n can_v vacate_v any_o just_a and_o valid_a right_n liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o subject_a person_n or_o society_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o a_o inherent_a right_n and_o valid_a title_n can_v be_v legal_o extinguish_v by_o any_o external_n violation_n of_o breedom_n or_o obstruction_n of_o its_o fruition_n or_o practice_n which_o though_o not_o accountable_a for_o at_o any_o domestic_a tribunal_n shall_v yet_o fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n and_o condemnation_n of_o god_n the_o present_a civil_a impunity_n give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o injurious_a measure_n nor_o exemption_n from_o that_o divine_a bar._n second_o we_o be_v to_o define_v a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n or_o synod_n what_o synod_n what_o wherein_o i_o will_v take_v the_o doctor_n definition_n namely_o it_o be_v literal_o a_o meeting_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n i_o mean_v minister_n upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 60._o affair_n p._n 60._o and_o it_o be_v either_o subordinate_a synod_n the_o sort_n of_o synod_n consist_v of_o one_o or_o more_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a minister_n or_o coordinate_a consist_v only_o of_o one_o equal_a order_n either_o of_o bishop_n alone_o or_o inferior_a minister_n alone_o for_o in_o want_n of_o a_o bishop_n 18._o bishop_n cyp._n ep._n 3_o &_o ep._n 18._o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v the_o council_n for_o the_o vacant_a church_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n and_o power_n of_o their_o order_n a_o convention_n of_o clergy_n 5._o clergy_n cyp._n 26_o sect._n 4_o &_o ep._n 31._o sect._n 5._o under_o their_o proper_a bishop_n for_o ecclesiastical_a consultation_n or_o act_n we_o now_o shall_v call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n a_o convention_n of_o a_o college_n of_o bishop_n for_o a_o province_n we_o may_v call_v a_o provincial_a synod_n which_o general_o ever_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o service_n of_o inferior_a order_n council_n call_v general_n be_v of_o the_o fame_n nature_n in_o themselves_o though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o canonical_a original_o but_o of_o imperial_a collection_n other_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a convention_n of_o select_a bishop_n and_o minister_n not_o delegated_a so_o much_o by_o the_o church_n upon_o her_o regular_a constitution_n
a_o subordinate_a society_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o school_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v a_o society_n with_o god_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n doctrine_n and_o precept_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o rectoral_a conduct_n but_o beside_o particular_a school_n religion_n vicinity_n to_o be_v preserve_v by_o religion_n thus_o of_o right_o erigible_a in_o all_o vicinity_n so_o federal_o and_o equal_o sociate_v the_o conscience_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a tie_n to_o that_o mutual_a justice_n and_o benevolence_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o god_n as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o union_n and_o consequent_o if_o not_o require_v as_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o superior_a and_o better_a provision_n yet_o extreme_o recommend_v our_o common_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o that_o society_n contract_v upon_o conscience_n towards_o god_n together_o with_o those_o instruction_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o piety_n as_o may_v oblige_v their_o consciehc●s_n to_o its_o more_o effectual_a and_o avow_a observation_n this_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v r●●●ed_v on_o because_o as_o all_o good_a aught_o to_o be_v open_a and_o diffusive_a so_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n diffusive_a all_o god_n to_o be_v public_a and_o diffusive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n and_o intere_n of_o mankind_n require_v true_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o public_a and_o unconsined_a as_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a excellent_a and_o superlative_a good_a resemble_v its_o divine_a and_o infinite_a object_n and_o author_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o why_o not_o ●●en_o in_o its_o universal_a and_o public_a appearance_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o public●_fw-la societies_n whatsoever_o from_o hence_o i_o be_o sure_a nature_n will_v justifie●_n right_o unto_o all_o such_o society_n to_o procure_v for_o themselves_o a_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mere_a stat●_n of_o natucal_n religion_n which_o simple_a no_n civi●_n powers_z superven_a have_v any_o right_a or_o reason_n to_o deny_v but_o th●n_o such_o public_a worship_n in_o public_a assembly_n mu●●_n b●_n under_o grave_n and_o ●o●y_a conduct_n authority_n public_a worship_n to_o be_v under_o conduct_n and_o authority_n and_o this_o require_v authority_n which_o original_o will_v lodge_v in_o the_o head_n of_o every_o family_n god_n head_n of_o family_n the_o common_a conucil_n for_o mere_a natural_a religion_n in_o village_n till_o they_o surren_n 〈◊〉_d it_o up_o to_o other_o power_n under_o which_o they_o retain_v a_o right_n to_o frequency_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o a_o stand_a council_n to_o convene_v and_o consult_v in_o synod_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o public_a worship_n till_o the●_n yield_v up_o this_o natural_a privilege_n to_o any_o other_o power_n under_o which_o however_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o some_o public_a religious_a local_a society_n with_o god_n and_o themselves_o and_o to_o frequency_n of_o public_a devotion_n in_o it_o which_o if_o thei●_n superiors_n will_v neglect_v or_o obstruct_v their_o former_a right_n and_o liberty_n revert_v to_o they_o again_o to_o agree_v for_o and_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n whether_o their_o superior_n will_n or_o no_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o public_a society_n with_o god_n be_v a_o fundamental_a right_n and_o duty_n far_o great_a than_o all_o other_o so_o that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o bel_n or_o nimrod_n who_o very_a name_n denote_v his_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o god_n dominion_n though_o prince_n set_v up_o theldolatrous_a worship_n of_o creature_n and_o magical_a priesthood_n for_o the_o conduct_v thereof_o prohibit_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n vet_z any_o man_n family_n village_n and_o city_n may_v have_v federal_o maintainted_a a_o uniformity_n in_o office_n of_o natural_a religion_n public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o idolatrous_a power_n their_o power_n be_v indeed_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o not_o to_o any_o lawful_a erection_n of_o superstition_n not_o to_o the_o extinct_a on_o of_o his_o own_o public_a worship_n which_o all_o society_n whatsoever_o be_v oblige_v to_o advance_v power_n time_n place_n convenience_n of_o worship_n claimable_a under_o all_o power_n §_o ii_o in_o virtue_n of_o these_o right_n if_o the_o sovereign_n under_o which_o they_o be_v will_v ●ot_n assign_v th●m_o just_a tim●s_n sit_v place_n and_o convenience_n f●r_v such_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a service_n of_o god_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n the_o subject_a people_n may_v out_o of_o their_o own_o property_n provide_v ●hem_n for_o themselves_o and_o ●●●er_v they_o unto_o god_n service_n and_o since_o every_o subject_a have_v right_o unto_o time_n the_o ground_n and_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o by_o any_o right_a form_n acquire_v be_v ●ay_v devote_v what_o he_o can_v spare_v of_o it_o to_o his_o god_n and_o natural_a religion_n require_v some_o tribute_n of_o all_o we_o have_v as_o in_o tenancy_n under_o the_o areat_fw-la lord_n of_o all_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o good_a secular_a ti●e_n devote_v unto_o god_n become_v he_o seror_fw-la he_o ambros_n valentine_n jun._n imp._n ep._n ad_fw-la marcellivam_fw-la seror_fw-la and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n since_o a_o subject_n private_a house_n or_o vineyard_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o arbitrary_a auserendam_fw-la domum_fw-la privati_fw-la nullo_n potes_fw-la jure_fw-la temerare_fw-la domum_fw-la dei_fw-la existimas_fw-la auserendam_fw-la seizure_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n by_o this_o natural_a right_n the_o jew_n build_v synagogue_n school_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n without_o any_o positive_a precept_n from_o god_n or_o order_n from_o their_o supreme_a ruler_n that_o we_o read_v of_o upon_o on_o the_o same_o original_n of_o nature_n they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o their_o colony_n &_o dispersion_n etc._n right_o of_o jewish_a synagogue_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o ordinance_n that_o we_o know_v of_o from_o the_o heathen_a power_n and_o if_o we_o will_v presume_v leave_n ask_v and_o grant_v for_o which_o presumption_n there_o be_v no_o great_a or_o probable_a reason_n yet_o such_o petition_n and_o grant_v of_o leave_n do_v not_o import_v a_o want_n of_o antecedent_n right_o in_o the_o petitioner_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o petition_v leave_n reason_n of_o ask_v leave_n but_o only_o a_o care_n for_o their_o security_n in_o use_v their_o right_n by_o obtain_v a_o permission_n and_o impunity_n in_o so_o do_v from_o those_o power_n who_o before_o the_o crucisixion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o determivation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a covenant_n thereupon_o have_v indeed_o no_o right_a to_o deny_v they_o synagogue_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o teach_n the_o true_a law_n and_o the_o proper_a devotion_n in_o they_o lawful_o use_v but_o only_o a_o uncontrollable_a force_n to_o have_v oppress_v they_o in_o these_o right_n as_o well_o as_o other_o so_o that_o caution_n decency_n and_o peace_n may_v incline_v they_o in_o prudence_n to_o petition_v a_o liberty_n in_o what_o they_o have_v a_o antecedent_n right_o to_o without_o petition_n or_o concession_n and_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a the_o martyr_n or_o caemetery_n the_o basilicae_fw-la and_o the_o school_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n crect_v and_o use_v under_o heathen_a power_n be_v voluntary_o set_v up_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o christian_a worship_n upon_o this_o natural_a right_n without_o any_o derive_v from_o the_o enemy-power_n 〈◊〉_d enemy-power_n buseb_n eccl._n hist_o 1.8_o c._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o do_v indeed_o of_o mere_a necessity_n sometime_o connive_v at_o these_o unpetitioned_a usage_n but_o will_v never_o have_v endure_v the_o affront_n of_o a_o petition_n to_o erect_v house_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v design_v to_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o the_o then_o establish_v and_o receive_v superstition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o have_v they_o depend_v upon_o petition_n they_o will_v never_o have_v have_v one_o chapel_n in_o those_o age_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n §_o 12._o so_o much_o then_o for_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o liberties_n of_o public_a society_n with_o god_n in_o the_o office_n of_o natural_a devotion_n religious_a service_n and_o society_n with_o god_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v appear_v valid_a and_o unalienable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a reservation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a religion_n apparent_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o authority_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o mystic_a religion_n §_o 1._o etc._n mystick_n religioni●s_v foundation_n minister_n right_n etc._n etc._n from_z the_o mere_a naturally_n rational_a body_n of_o religion_n consider_v abstract_o from_o all_o suppose_a positive_a revelation_n
be_v therefore_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o relate_v to_o the_o welf_n be_v of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n §_o 6._o and_o first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o it_o 44._o it_o p._n 44._o and_o consequent_o supreme_a governonr_n in_o order_n to_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o church_n expect_v or_o enjoy_v from_o he_o 79._o he_o p._n 79._o and_o that_o such_o synod_n hereby_o may_v become_v legal_a assembly_n 18._o assembly_n p._n 18._o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o regal_a power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n 81._o government_n p._n 42_o 57_o 70_o 73_o ●_o p._n 81._o and_o peace_n particular_o to_o prevent_v in_o they_o proceed_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n now_o if_o from_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o divine_a right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o convention_n freedom_n and_o act_n of_o synod_n shall_v thist_n their_o former_a sebject_n and_o depositary_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_a prince_n then_o be_v the_o argumentation_n hence_o hereunto_o suggest_v by_o the_o dr._n good_a but_o if_o all_o these_o reason_n end_n and_o purpose_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o permanency_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o stand_v authorize_v by_o god_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n then_o whatsoever_o other_o may_v be_v bring_v these_o will_v not_o i_o doubt_v appear_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v valid_a necessary_a or_o cogent_a reason_n for_o the_o alienation_n of_o these_o power_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n §_o 7._o power_n protection_n from_o heathen_a power_n we_o begin_v then_o with_o those_o reason_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o prince_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o legalize_a our_o synod_n now_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o heathen_a prince_n may_v do_v all_o this_o for_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a prince_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v christianity_n themselves_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v the_o church_n a_o legal_a toleration_n to_o all_o its_o office_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o legalize_v they_o he_o may_v also_o add_v other_o immunity_n and_o charter_n to_o his_o christian_a subject_n and_o so_o not_o only_o protect_v but_o promote_v they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n do_v by_o all_o non-persecuting_a emperor_n and_o the_o persecutor_n too_o when_o cease_v to_o persecute_v by_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o cruel_a edicis_fw-la and_o law_n and_o give_v new_a edict_n for_o their_o security_n but_o will_v the_o dr._n thereupon_o conclude_v that_o those_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v or_o have_v night_n to_o all_o those_o church_n power_n which_o he_o hereupon_o arrogate_v to_o the_o christian_a sovereign_n in_o the_o abovenamed_a aphorism_n if_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o must_v condemn_v all_o the_o synod_n hold_v during_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a time_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n as_o violation_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n without_o who_o licence_n they_o convene_v sit_v deliberate_v debate_v promulge_v and_o execute_v decree_n canon_n seatence_n on_o their_o own_o divine_a right_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n synod_n no_o ground_n for_o such_o authority_n over_o synod_n and_o such_o a_o inference_n as_o will_v follow_v upon_o this_o suppose_a ground_n of_o legal_a protection_n from_o heathen_a power_n i_o need_v not_o expose_v by_o upbraid_v the_o ridiculous_a guise_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n actual_o order_v and_o direct_v all_o the_o synodical_a consult_v and_o polity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o ratify_v annul_v and_o alter_a their_o decree_n act_n and_o sentence_n as_o he_o judge_n best_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o pupil_n church_n of_o which_o he_o not_o the_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n but_o i_o think_v a_o mere_a edict_n to_o this_o purpose_n will_v be_v very_o pretty_a and_o congruous_a as_o for_o diversion_n and_o example_n t._n v._o caes_n aug._n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a church_n within_o our_o empire_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o compassion_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v your_o guardian_n to_o protec_n you_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o to_o legalize_v your_o synod_n upon_o which_o consideration_n you_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o liberty_n of_o yourselves_o to_o convene_v in_o synod_n nor_o to_o sit_v deliberate_a act_n decrce_n or_o resolve_v any_o matter_n of_o your_o faith_n doctrine_n or_o discipline_n by_o canon_n or_o sentence_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o general_n or_o particular_a licence_n to_o every_o your_o particular_a act_n and_o method_n of_o act_v nor_o enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n or_o ordinance_n without_o our_o ratisication_n who_o can_v of_o right_a annul_v rescind_n vacate_v or_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v in_o synod_n which_o only_o be_v of_o council_n to_o we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o protect_v be_v whole_o dependent_a on_o we_o and_o in_o our_o hand_n its_o conciliar_a act_n be_v whole_o we_o and_o all_o their_o validity_n from_o our_o imperial_a authority_n to_o this_o we_o require_v your_o synodical_a submission_n on_o fear_n of_o a_o praemunire_n otherwise_o incur_v that_o thereupon_o we_o may_v put_v out_o a_o edict_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o the_o least_o violation_n of_o this_o our_o ecclesiastical_a headship_n or_o supremasy_n yet_o as_o odd_a as_o this_o sound_n in_o all_o christian_a ear_n it_o be_v as_o justifiable_a as_o in_o any_o christian_a prince_n if_o such_o protection_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o alone_a true_a reason_n for_o this_o supremacy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_v cause_n assign_v in_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o a_o christian_a prince_n look_v more_o likely_a to_o protect_v we_o than_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v one_o peculiar_a actual_o federal_n obligation_n by_o his_o baptism_n to_o support_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n by_o all_o his_o power_n but_o so_o be_v every_o private_a christian_a too_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o ornit_fw-la this_o care_n or_o to_o be_v disable_v in_o it_o while_o elsewhere_o the_o humanity_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n may_v do_v more_o for_o it_o voluntary_o without_o any_o federal_n tie_v of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n be_v found_v on_o such_o protection_n and_o square_v in_o its_o measure_n by_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o believe_v many_o heathen_a prince_n have_v more_o '_o though_o unknown_a right_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n than_o many_o modern_a prince_n profess_v christianity_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o prince_n may_v free_o protect_v subject_a society_n which_o they_o be_v not_o federal_o or_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o as_o jewish_a synagogue_n now_o be_v in_o their_o state_n of_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o that_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o may_v oppress_v under_o the_o very_a colour_n of_o that_o supremacy_n that_o be_v thus_o found_v on_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n though_o speak_v general_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o rince_n be_v thereby_o equal_o bind_v to_o protect_v all_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o consequent_o those_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o protection_n under_o prince_n be_v not_o found_v in_o their_o christianity_n but_o the_o church_n innocency_n and_o the_o right_o she_o have_v to_o the_o royal_a protection_n in_o do_v good_a by_o any_o act_n or_o operation_n synodical_a or_o other_o reason_n toleration_n not_o found_v on_o the_o right_n of_o all_o rehgioas_n tolerate_v but_o upon_o other_o exterior_a reason_n nor_o will_v this_o assert_v a_o right_n of_o protection_n to_o all_o pretend_a religion_n for_o though_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o true_a religion_n from_o bad_a may_v occasion_v he_o in_o mistake_n actual_o to_o persecute_v the_o right_n and_o cherish_v the_o wrong_n to_o avoid_v which_o under_o that_o ignorance_n he_o ought_v to_o tolerate_v that_o wherein_o he_o can_v see_v no_o hurt_n yet_o real_o nothing_o but_o real_a truth_n have_v a_o real_a right_n to_o any_o protection_n or_o countenance_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o encouragement_n give_v to_o false_a religion_n must_v be_v excuse_v or_o justify_v not_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o error_n which_o
note_v in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o prescription_n take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o sovereign_n and_o uncontrollable_a power_n that_o by_o virtue_n or_o what_o else_o you_o will_v call_v it_o of_o that_o unaccountable_a eminency_n they_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v go_v beyond_o the_o line_n and_o measure_n of_o right_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o shall_v say_v to_o any_o such_o prince_n what_o do_v thou_o so_o that_o prescription_n though_o it_o will_v actual_o carry_v it_o in_o such_o a_o king_n court_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v at_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o safe_a nor_o certain_a criterton_n of_o real_a right_n before_o free_a and_o equal_a judgement_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o other_o court_n or_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o foreign_a lawyer_n where_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o subject_v and_o therefore_o that_o prescription_n for_o king_n which_o will_n and_o must_v pass_v with_o lawyer_n in_o foro_fw-la for_o prerogative_n must_v not_o present_o be_v take_v for_o infallible_a right_n by_o all_o man_n and_o particular_o by_o divine_n till_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o royal_a interest_n appear_v equal_a for_o the_o verification_n hereof_o i_o need_v not_o go_v back_o so_o far_o as_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o caesar_n nor_o so_o far_o off_o as_o to_o the_o mahometan_n kingdom_n let_v we_o but_o look_v over_o the_o southern_a lake_n and_o see_v how_o prerogative_n prescribe_v over_o the_o miserable_a subject_n there_o and_o every_o where_o else_o where_o the_o sword_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o think_v the_o observation_n will_v appear_v very_o well_o bottom_v so_o that_o when_o the_o dr._n will_v argue_v for_o all_o his_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n over_o synod_n from_o their_o customary_a claim_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o convince_a of_o man_n mind_n of_o the_o rectitude_n of_o they_o he_o ought_v all_o along_o or_o by_o a_o general_a set_a of_o reason_n once_o for_o all_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o unexceptionable_a equity_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n of_o such_o practice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o a_o boundless_a power_n will_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la prove_v their_o own_o equity_n nor_o be_v fair_a presumption_n for_o it_o alone_o with_o free_a and_o unsubject_v judgement_n §_o 4._o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o these_o caution_n and_o exception_n let_v we_o but_o consider_v how_o great_a and_o large_a a_o prescription_n mahometism_n have_v in_o those_o infidel_n country_n and_o popery_n in_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n and_o heathen_a idolatry_n once_o have_v from_o almost_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n till_o constantine_n day_n over_o the_o general_n world_n under_o the_o support_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v all_o those_o be_v and_o be_v mere_a nullity_n because_o there_o be_v no_o equal_a bottom_n for_o they_o but_o the_o certain_a iniquity_n vacate_v all_o that_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o yet_o do_v and_o still_o do_v pass_v in_o law_n through_o all_o the_o abuse_a country_n so_o that_o prescription_n be_v rather_o a_o rule_n of_o right_n among_o subject_n than_o in_o sovereign_n §_o 5._o prescription_n the_o dr._n heed_v not_o to_o any_o good_a original_n for_o his_o prescription_n now_o the_o dr._n be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v to_o any_o express_a law_n or_o constitution_n for_o the_o general_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o those_o power_n which_o he_o have_v so_o liberal_o assign_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suggest_v nor_o seem_v to_o consider_v the_o presupposition_n of_o any_o such_o as_o the_o original_a of_o these_o prescription_n only_o in_o fact_n such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v pretend_a and_o claim_v by_o christian_a prince_n and_o never_o by_o other_o without_o their_o concession_n and_o so_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v their_o right_n as_o christian_a magistrate_n without_o any_o reference_n to_o or_o supposition_n express_v of_o any_o legal_a original_a no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o indefinite_o and_o general_o whereas_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v definite_o specify_v some_o law_n or_o act_n as_o the_o supposable_a original_a or_o foundation_n of_o they_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o providence_n or_o some_o divine_o reveal_v law_n grant_v or_o prophecy_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o common_a charter_n of_o christian_a nation_n as_o such_o or_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a or_o contract_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n or_o at_o least_o and_o at_o last_o some_o original_a imperial_a law_n over_o the_o roman_a world_n whence_o all_o the_o lesser_a prince_n of_o the_o divide_a empire_n retain_v the_o right_n so_o found_v a_o exact_a lawyer_n will_v have_v lay_v some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o foundation_n for_o the_o prescribe_a practice_n but_o the_o dr._n be_v sensible_a it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a adventure_n to_o assign_v original_n and_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v but_o by_o thus_o drip_v it_o over_o he_o show_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o so_o fix_v a_o fatal_a prejudice_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o credit_n of_o his_o reason_n since_o he_o show_v no_o original_a cause_n reason_n or_o equity_n presumable_a for_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o so_o fatal_o fail_v at_o the_o bottom_n we_o can_v expect_v any_o great_a success_n or_o assurance_n from_o his_o mere_a historical_a allegation_n §_o 5._o we_o will_v therefore_o go_v on_o with_o he_o and_o make_v experiment_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o divine_a instance_n in_o the_o jewish_a king_n 10._o jewish_a prince_n p._n 10._o there_o be_v say_v he_o no_o one_o so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o authority_n the_o jewish_a prince_n under_o the_o law_n pretend_v to_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n what_o that_o matter_n be_v he_o just_a before_o declare_v in_o general_n a_o right_n not_o only_o to_o exercise_n authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o to_o interpose_v in_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n too_o and_o then_o add_v how_o far_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n follow_v their_o example_n be_v other_o author_n silent_a yet_o that_o one_o assertion_n of_o socrates_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v ignorant_a where_o he_o affirm_v that_o ever_o since_o they_o become_v christian_n c._n h._n h._n praf_n l._n v._o p._n 259._o c._n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n have_v depend_v on_o they_o and_o the_o great_a synod_n have_v be_v assemble_v by_o their_o order_n and_o still_o say_v he_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o assemble_v §_o 6._o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v in_o this_o part_n the_o history_n and_o fact_n of_o christian_a emperor_n in_o manage_v the_o synod_n save_v only_o by_o the_o by_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o dr._n have_v cite_v socrates_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o dr._n assert_n 6._o content_a p._n x._o ch._n 1._o §_o 6._o that_o all_o synod_n whatsoever_o be_v assemble_v by_o prince_n but_o socrates_n say_v only_o the_o great_a as_o well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o lesser_a synod_n convene_v and_o act_v all_o without_o the_o imperial_a knowledge_n or_o concurrence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a enquiry_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o dr._n that_o the_o emperor_n herein_o follow_v and_o copy_v after_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o jewish_a prince_n herein_o manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o read_v their_o history_n in_o scripture_n scripture_n synagogue_n form_n not_o extant_a in_o scripture_n as_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o a_o draught_n and_o model_n of_o the_o synodical_a polity_n and_o form_n under_o jewish_a king_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a thing_n indeed_o a_o happy_a scheme_n for_o church-government_n but_o there_o be_v none_o so_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o mention_v nothing_o hereof_o nor_o of_o any_o pretension_n their_o prince_n make_v to_o it_o here_o be_v no_o frame_v of_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n no_o table_n of_o their_o city-council_n no_o platform_n of_o their_o synagogue_n nor_o their_o synodical_a conduct_n under_o their_o prince_n exhibit_v to_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o impossible_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n herein_o exact_o follow_v the_o jewish_a pattern_n that_o there_o be_v no_o jewish_a pattern_n in_o god_n word_n to_o be_v follow_v at_o all_o much_o less_o with_o exactness_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o these_o jewish_a king_n in_o their_o synodical_a council_n or_o have_v the_o form_n be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v have_v have_v
such_o a_o value_n for_o the_o synagogue_n as_o to_o think_v its_o constitution_n fundamental_a to_o the_o church_n or_o such_o a_o imperial_a authority_n over_o it_o much_o less_o when_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o synagogue_n none_o the_o least_o mention_n much_o less_o recommendation_n and_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o ever_o but_o by_o its_o absolute_a and_o total_a silence_n herein_o seem_v to_o intend_v that_o that_o polity_n shall_v instead_o of_o such_o prescriptive_a power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n be_v nail_v to_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o be_v afterward_o decent_o bury_v in_o a_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o hence_o though_o man_n of_o rabbinic_n learning_n be_v very_o fond_a to_o derive_v our_o form_n from_o their_o pattern_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o such_o conception_n hereof_o among_o the_o ancient_n as_o no_o shade_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o authority_n for_o it_o any_o where_o §_o 7._o but_o suppose_v the_o jewish_a prince_n have_v manage_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o synagogue_n according_a to_o the_o drs._n aphorism_n and_o pretend_v a_o rightful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o real_o have_v that_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o if_o bare_a pretence_n of_o prince_n will_v create_v a_o right_n the_o dispute_n be_v over_o but_o then_o i_o must_v tell_v the_o dr._n he_o have_v never_o have_v any_o opportunity_n or_o inducement_n to_o have_v write_v his_o book_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o supremacy_n but_o if_o bare_a pretence_n alone_o create_v no_o right_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n exact_o follow_v they_o herein_o than_o christian_a prince_n have_v hereupon_o only_a pretence_n for_o this_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o drs._n cause_v require_v strong_a assertion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o jewish_a king_n assign_v in_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o god_n hammelech_n mishpat_o hammelech_n by_o which_o they_o be_v very_o particular_o constitute_v but_o herein_o there_o be_v the_o profound_a silence_n 19_o i_o sam._n 8.11_o to_o 19_o and_o that_o little_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o mishpat_o hammelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o wicked_o crave_v instead_o of_o god_n though_o it_o import_v a_o domination_n vindicaretur_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 65._o §_o 1._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la ulcisceretur_fw-la excitavit_fw-la eye_v saul_n regem_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la injuriis_fw-la gravibus_fw-la afligeret_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la contumelias_fw-la &_o paenas_fw-la superbum_fw-la populum_fw-la calcaret_fw-la et_fw-la premeret_fw-la ut_fw-la contemptus_fw-la sacerdos_n de_fw-la superbo_fw-la populo_fw-la divinâ_fw-la ultione_fw-la vindicaretur_fw-la yet_o do_v not_o so_o much_o assert_v a_o right_n as_o denounce_v it_o a_o uncontrollable_a oppression_n in_o punishment_n to_o their_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o samuel_n but_o yet_o god_n that_o be_v resolve_v so_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o upon_o their_o own_o desire_n yet_o limit_n the_o oppression_n to_o matter_n secular_a only_o not_o permit_v the_o insolence_n to_o rage_v also_o over_o their_o sacred_a and_o religious_a liberty_n that_o there_o may_v from_o hence_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o barbarous_a and_o impious_a prescription_n for_o any_o prince_n arbitrary_a lust_n herein_o whatsoever_o §_o 8._o but_o to_o be_v as_o concessive_a to_o the_o dr._n as_o it_o be_v possible_a suppose_v this_o domination_n to_o have_v extend_v to_o their_o religious_a polity_n and_o liberty_n also_o will_v he_o hence_o prescribe_v from_o the_o malice_n of_o jewish_a king_n permit_v by_o god_n in_o punishment_n to_o a_o rebellious_a people_n for_o the_o right_n of_o such_o practice_n in_o prince_n upon_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o same_o christian_a prince_n too_o and_o yet_o except_v this_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o bible_n that_o look_v like_o any_o ordinance_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o popular_a liberty_n and_o none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o hierarchical_a §_o 9_o since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o praecedent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o either_o jewish_a or_o christian_a prince_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o other_o law_n or_o constitution_n can_v be_v sound_a out_o or_o suppose_v for_o its_o legal_a original_a and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o claim_n use_v supremacy_n the_o original_a of_o censtantiaes_n supremacy_n and_o to_o be_v right_o invest_v with_o this_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o claim_v all_o these_o prerogative_n as_o his_o right_n antecedent_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o must_v sound_v it_o in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o original_n above_o sum_v up_o §_o 4._o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o these_o will_v quadrate_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n simple_o than_o all_o sovereign_n heathen_n turk_n jew_n will_v simple_o have_v it_o and_o all_o act_n of_o synod_n otherwise_o manage_v will_v not_o only_o be_v nullity_n but_o rebellious_a sedition_n which_o yet_o i_o presume_v no_o doctor_n will_v allow_v not_o in_o any_o express_a revelation_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o either_o testament_n not_o in_o any_o general_n law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v antecedent_n to_o and_o more_o general_a than_o christianity_n and_o in_o interest_n temporal_a only_o not_o in_o any_o common_a charter_n of_o christian_a nation_n as_o such_o for_o such_o charter_n and_o such_o nation_n there_o be_v none_o before_o constantine_n not_o in_o any_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a for_o all_o those_o before_o constantine_n time_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o temporal_a power_n not_o in_o any_o contract_n of_o he_o with_o the_o church_n for_o such_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n which_o yet_o have_v be_v the_o most_o signal_n thing_n in_o it_o nor_o at_o last_o in_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o right_a or_o valid_a law_n but_o by_o some_o antecedent_n authority_n vest_v in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n proper_o lie_v now_o since_o here_o be_v none_o of_o the_o original_n extant_a in_o history_n or_o nature_n or_o revelation_n the_o only_a remain_a plea_n must_v be_v prescription_n from_o immemorial_n precedent_n that_o may_v warrant_v a_o legal_a presumption_n for_o some_o of_o these_o original_n but_o constantine_n have_v not_o one_o instance_n before_o he_o for_o this_o his_o synodical_a supremacy_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a but_o all_o the_o prescription_n throughout_o those_o age_n be_v for_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o who_o hand_n constantine_n at_o his_o conversion_n find_v it_o lodge_v in_o full_a vigour_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v know_v and_o record_v to_o have_v own_v it_o for_o divine_a as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n so_o that_o the_o right_n that_o be_v attribute_v by_o our_o law_n to_o our_o king_n supremacy_n the_o legal_a original_a of_o our_o king_n supremacy_n belong_v not_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v lodge_v in_o some_o other_o constitution_n viz._n the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o all_o our_o common_a law_n and_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o civil_a incorporation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o power_n and_o ordinance_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o secular_a authority_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v give_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o church_n duty_n and_o that_o the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o part_n with_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v inseparable_a and_o conservient_fw-fr to_o divine_a end_n and_o so_o make_v a_o invidious_a objection_n about_o our_o frame_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v expect_v that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v such_o a_o fool_n to_o expose_v myself_o to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o love_v his_o church_n i_o be_o their_o humble_a servant_n but_o as_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o business_n §_o 10._o nay_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o very_a obvious_a prejudice_n against_o such_o a_o opinion_n viz._n that_o god_n who_o way_n be_v not_o as_o we_o apostle_n why_o king_n be_v not_o make_v the_o first_o apostle_n nor_o his_o thought_n like_o those_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n see_v the_o ineptitude_n of_o the_o emperor_n immerse_v in_o secular_a care_n to_o engross_v all_o holy_a authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o suspicion_n
the_o question_n of_o rebaptisation_n from_o heresy_n be_v conciliar_o determine_v different_a way_n in_o several_a church_n etc._n firmil_n ad_fw-la cyp._n §_o 6_o 17._o diony_n ale●_n ad_fw-la xyst_n pap._n ap_fw-mi eus_n e._n h._n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 7._o cyp._n cum_fw-la coll_n ad_fw-la fid._n ep._n 59_o §_o 1._o etc._n etc._n without_o any_o breach_n of_o catholic_n communion_n till_o pope_n stephen_n begin_v the_o rupture_n with_o the_o african_a phrygian_a galatian_a cilician_n and_o cappadocian_n church_n which_o yet_o other_o church_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o each_o church_n determine_v according_a to_o its_o best_a judgement_n rule_n and_o custom_n but_o the_o most_o moderate_a take_v care_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o diversity_n 5._o cyp._n ep._n 62._o §●_n etc._n etc._n cyp._n ad_fw-la cald._n ep._n 38._o §_o 2._o ep._n 42._o §_o 5._o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n so_o a_o council_n of_o 66_o african_a bishop_n determine_v the_o question_n make_v they_o by_o fidus_n concern_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o one_o victor_n a_o lapse_v presbyter_n by_o therapius_n a_o bishop_n before_o canonical_a examination_n and_o season_n as_o also_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o baptise_v infant_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v before_o they_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a as_o also_o of_o the_o offenceless_a way_n of_o live_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o virgin_n and_o as_o they_o do_v conciliar_o provide_v to_o prevent_v so_o do_v they_o to_o correct_v evil_n particular_o the_o vice_n violence_n and_o immorality_n of_o all_o order_n as_o in_o the_o presbyter_n felicissimus_n not_o only_o for_o his_o schism_n but_o for_o his_o lust_n especial_o concern_v the_o penance_n and_o indulgence_n to_o the_o lapse_v for_o which_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n the_o criminal_n be_v require_v to_o stay_v 13._o cyp._n ep._n 12._o §_o 2._o ep._n 14._o §_o 2._o ep._n 26._o §_o 4._o ep._n 28._o §_o 2._o ep._n 31._o §_o 5._o ep._n 32._o ep._n 40._o §_o 3_o 7._o ep._n 52._o §_o 2_o 3_o 6._o ep._n 53._o §_o 2._o ep._n 54._o ep._n 55._o §_o 13._o and_o wait_v for_o peace_n to_o the_o church_n before_o it_o be_v decent_a for_o they_o or_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o claim_v their_o own_o which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o council_n of_o their_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o stand_a laity_n all_o which_o whosoever_o look_v into_o the_o quote_v place_n will_v find_v to_o be_v think_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o act_n which_o be_v universal_o and_o unconte_o take_v for_o divine_a upon_o ground_n take_v out_o of_o scripture_n 75._o cyp._n ep._n 55._o §_o 13._o firm._n in_o it_o cyp._n ep._n 75._o which_o therefore_o they_o hold_v frequent_o and_o in_o some_o place_n annual_o from_o which_o they_o send_v synodical_a letter_n and_o message_n with_o authentic_a deputation_n and_o power_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sub-clerical_a order_n 2._o ep._n cyp._n 41._o §_o 1._o ep._n 42._o §_o 1._o ep._n 45._o §_o 1._o §_o 2._o but_o by_o deacon_n priest_n nay_o and_o by_o bishop_n also_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affair_n do_v require_v and_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o season_n will_v permit_v be_v herein_o as_o much_o concern_v for_o a_o general_a negotiation_n in_o spiritual_n not_o only_o each_o church_n within_o itself_o but_o abroad_o with_o all_o other_o and_o for_o all_o christian_a uses_n as_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v for_o domestic_a conduct_n and_o foreign_a embassy_n and_o treaty_n with_o more_o remote_a or_o more_o near_o adjacent_a country_n and_o with_o as_o fair_a to_o say_v no_o fair_a ground_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o make_v these_o conclude_a remark_n that_o if_o such_o synod_n have_v not_o be_v think_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o duty_n too_o those_o that_o be_v convene_v and_o censure_v by_o they_o will_v have_v deny_v the_o authority_n the_o lapse_v penitent_n will_v have_v disclaim_v their_o necessity_n the_o apostate_n will_v have_v proclaim_v the_o imposture_n of_o a_o pretend_a divine_a authority_n and_o the_o church_n will_v never_o have_v be_v at_o that_o vast_a fatigue_n and_o charge_n of_o synodical_a procedure_v especial_o against_o the_o edict_n of_o secular_a power_n have_v they_o not_o judge_v these_o to_o be_v act_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n to_o and_o authority_n from_o god_n but_o here_o be_v none_o the_o least_o exception_n from_o the_o offend_a nor_o any_o possible_a inducement_n upon_o the_o church_n to_o quit_v the_o claim_n and_o practice_n of_o such_o authority_n i_o think_v here_o be_v a_o undeniable_a presumption_n hereupon_o that_o it_o be_v as_o contestable_a as_o it_o be_v actual_o uncontested_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o law_n in_o general_a against_o the_o liberty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n §_o 1._o after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o this_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o dr._n well_o know_v before_o ever_o he_o dream_v of_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o astonishment_n to_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v look_v upon_o synod_n under_o alien_a power_n to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o to_o be_v but_o prudential_a club_n without_o any_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o man._n and_o yet_o upon_o this_o confidence_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o whole_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o all_o heathen_a or_o alien_a power_n against_o which_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o human_a reason_n or_o prudence_n can_v warrant_v any_o popular_a frequence_n or_o council_n so_o that_o by_o his_o grant_v they_o reason_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v they_o right_o and_o by_o g●a●ting_v they_o right_o to_o grant_v they_o authority_n to_o hold_v synod_n under_o alien_a power_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v unwilling_a even_o to_o allow_v what_o he_o grant_v and_o float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o doubt_n hereupon_o and_o cast_v a_o unlucky_a glance_n upon_o the_o primitive_a synod_n as_o scarce_o capable_a of_o excuse_n and_o more_o hardly_o of_o justisication_n it_o have_v be_v say_v he_o ever_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n 13._o p._n 13._o that_o no_o society_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v nor_o any_o company_n be_v allow_v to_o meet_v together_o without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v especial_o very_o severe_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o though_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n yet_o tertullian_n who_o understand_v these_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o any_o one_o of_o his_o time_n though_o he_o excuse_v their_o meeting_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n leave_v to_o meet_v together_o they_o be_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n guilty_a of_o meet_v against_o it_o §_o 2._o this_o bring_v one_o therefore_o to_o a_o enquiry_n hurtful_a convention_n necessary_a innocent_a hurtful_a what_o meeting_n be_v of_o right_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o prohibition_n and_o penalty_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o convention_n therefore_o of_o man_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o necessary_a or_o innocent_a or_o hurtful_a and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a no_o man_n whatsoever_o can_v have_v a_o rightful_a authority_n to_o restrain_v for_o necessity_n be_v a_o law_n from_o god_n can_v be_v vacate_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o man._n nor_o second_o can_v innocent_a meeting_n be_v rightful_o deny_v in_o themselves_o but_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o hurt_n or_o danger_n upon_o time_n place_n and_o circumstance_n but_o hurtful_a meeting_n in_o the_o three_o place_n may_v not_o only_o but_o aught_o of_o right_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o magistracy_n yet_o what_o prince_n have_v no_o rightful_a authority_n to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v irresistible_o do_v upon_o a_o uncountroulable_a domination_n and_o impunity_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o presume_v to_o repress_v our_o right_n and_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n necessary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v disobey_v in_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o as_o to_o their_o legal_a process_n without_o resistance_n if_o in_o matter_n bare_o innocent_a there_o prudence_n will_v direct_v but_o no_o bare_a conscience_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o tyrannical_a law_n alone_o will_v oblige_v to_o observation_n though_o it_o will_v to_o patience_n under_o legal_a suffering_n for_o a_o innocent_a liberty_n be_v a_o vnalienable_a franchise_n
of_o our_o nature_n and_o all_o prohibition_n of_o it_o as_o such_o simple_o be_v mere_a nullity_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o practical_a conscience_n and_o if_o so_o how_o extreme_o wide_a of_o truth_n be_v it_o at_o large_a to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n that_o no_o company_n be_v allow_v to_o meet_v together_o without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n where_o i_o must_v take_v permission_n to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v right_o deny_v or_o else_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n only_o permit_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o deny_v a_o privilege_n the_o enjoy_a privilege_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o right_n of_o his_o princely_a permission_n the_o dr._n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v loath_a to_o extend_v this_o rule_n to_o the_o restriction_n of_o gossip_n among_o the_o good_a wife_n of_o our_o parish_n or_o of_o gentleman_n to_o their_o innocent_a sport_n hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o fair_n and_o market_n or_o place_n of_o commerce_n or_o to_o coffee_n house_n to_o hear_v what_o news_n come_v or_o fly_v abroad_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n while_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n be_v the_o presume_a cause_n of_o such_o restrain_v law_n fear_n necessary_a meeting_n liable_a to_o no_o restriction_n upon_o false_a fear_n i_o reply_v that_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o power_n have_v such_o apprehension_n of_o meeting_n bare_o innocent_a they_o have_v just_o right_o upon_o such_o fear_n to_o restrain_v they_o because_o apprehend_v not_o as_o innocent_a but_o at_o least_o dangerous_a and_o the_o subject_a know_v or_o presume_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n aught_o in_o duty_n to_o obey_v it_o curia_fw-la tertul._n apologet_n cum_fw-la probi_fw-la own_o boni_fw-la coeunt_fw-la cu●t_fw-la pii_fw-la cum_fw-la casti_fw-la congregantur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la factio_fw-la dicenda_fw-la sed_fw-la curia_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o meeting_n necessary_a whatever_o the_o public_a apprehension_n of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o necessary_a duty_n can_v give_v place_n to_o false_a and_o unnecessary_a fear_n but_o now_o in_o all_o meeting_n not_o prohibit_v nor_o prohibitable_a by_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n must_v have_v always_o actual_a knowledge_n of_o such_o meeting_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o guile_n not_o only_a majesty_n will_v hereby_o be_v render_v ridiculous_a but_o the_o wearer_n of_o be_v be_v oppress_v with_o inroad_n of_o people_n for_o give_v in_o such_o information_n and_o petition_n for_o leave_n but_o if_o the_o dr._n have_v set_v it_o thus_o that_o such_o meeting_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v by_o law_n require_v notice_n of_o to_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o any_o or_o every_o place_n in_o order_n to_o leave_v hereupon_o to_o be_v give_v or_o deny_v petition_n leave_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v ask_v without_o a_o law_n require_v such_o petition_n according_a to_o right_n or_o pleasure_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o correct_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a application_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o to_o obtain_v a_o right_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o though_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o meeting_n yet_o have_v to_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o danger_n thereof_o now_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o such_o command_n as_o this_o from_o the_o heathen_a power_n to_o ask_v leave_n for_o their_o assembly_n but_o instead_o thereof_o be_v absolute_o prohibit_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v leave_n but_o persecution_n nor_o yet_o to_o obey_v the_o irreligious_a law_n of_o prohibition_n have_v heathen_a prince_n set_v they_o such_o a_o rule_n of_o leave_n and_o licence_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v have_v grateful_o accept_v and_o as_o constant_o have_v observe_v it_o and_o have_v give_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o their_o innocency_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o design_v and_o point_v against_o christian_n assemble_v on_o necessary_a cause_n and_o a_o divine_a right_n be_v nullity_n as_o to_o the_o precept_n and_o tyranny_n as_o to_o the_o sanctious_a and_o that_o severity_n which_o the_o dr._n adduce_n as_o a_o weight_n of_o authority_n peristephanôn_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 25._o §_o 2._o humanis_fw-la by_o sacrilegis_fw-la ●e_n ibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la prudentium_fw-la peristephanôn_fw-la do_v in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o but_o reproach_n their_o cruelty_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o tertullion_n so_o sagacious_o know_v be_v it_o that_o the_o christian_n deserve_v the_o censure_n of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o primitive_a advocate_n do_v arraign_v of_o inhismanity_n and_o impiety_n or_o be_v it_o that_o they_o actual_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o those_o law_n at_o the_o roman_a tribunal_n this_o do_v not_o require_v so_o great_a a_o sagacity_n to_o discern_v since_o all_o the_o heathen_a mob_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o to_o cry_v out_o christianos_n ad_fw-la leonem_fw-la know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o he_o now_o then_o why_o be_v this_o instance_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a assembly_n bring_v be_v it_o to_o justify_v the_o roman_a law_n and_o to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n as_o illegal_a if_o not_o it_o be_v impertinent_a if_o it_o be_v lord_n what_o a_o advocate_n for_o christianity_n be_v here_o or_o will_v he_o have_v be_v in_o these_o holy_a age_n or_o be_v it_o to_o deny_v the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v then_o etc._n tertul._n apologet._n corpus_fw-la sumus_fw-la de_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la veritate_fw-la &_o spei_fw-la faedere_fw-la coimus_fw-la in_o caetum_fw-la &_o congregationem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la inculcationibus_fw-la densamus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la castigationes_fw-la &_o censura_fw-la divina_fw-la no_o &_o judicatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la certos_fw-la de_fw-la dei_fw-la conspectu_fw-la summu●●que_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la est_fw-la siquis_fw-la ita_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o conventûs_fw-la &_o onmis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commerciirelegetur_fw-la president_n probatiquoque_fw-la seniores_fw-la etc._n etc._n either_o in_o right_n or_o fact_n incorporate_v not_o so_o sure_o since_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tertullian_n assert_n such_o a_o corporation_n in_o fact_n and_o divine_a right_n even_o in_o apology_n to_o these_o very_a heathen_a power_n who_o he_o do_v not_o hereby_o design_n to_o enrage_v but_o mollify_v and_o so_o may_v have_v teach_v the_o dr._n to_o have_v lay_v by_o this_o invidious_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o to_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o church_n itself_o church_n the_o church_n a_o society_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o society_n of_o divine_a constitution_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o civil_a incorporation_n into_o secular_a state_n and_o when_o the_o dr._n shall_v reflect_v upon_o this_o insinuation_n he_o will_v find_v it_o drive_v the_o point_n beyond_o his_o intention_n to_o the_o deny_v not_o only_o the_o conciliar_a synod_n but_o even_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_a worship_n to_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v as_o much_o against_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o matter_n in_o argument_n that_o challenge_v the_o precedent_a approbation_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n dedic_n ep._n dedic_n who_o if_o the_o dr._n can_v persuade_v he_o from_o care_v for_o convocation_n yet_o can_v never_o admit_v a_o hipothesis_n or_o a_o argument_n that_o will_v oppress_v the_o right_n of_o daily_a worship_n also_o §_o 3._o it_o will_v hereupon_o be_v seasonable_a to_o examine_v what_o authority_n prince_n prince_n supremacy_n of_o heathen_a prince_n mere_o secular_a or_o heathen_a have_v over_o christian_a assembly_n of_o what_o kind_a or_o nature_n soever_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v prepare_v a_o way_n for_o discover_v the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n espouse_v christianity_n §_o 4._o first_o then_o fidelity_n to_o require_v fidelity_n all_o prince_n may_v require_v fidelity_n to_o all_o their_o civil_a duty_n from_o all_o christian_a person_n assembly_n or_o synod_n and_o consequent_o to_o offer_v at_o nothing_o in_o prejudice_n to_o any_o civil_a prerogative_n or_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o this_o they_o may_v if_o they_o doubt_v demand_v such_o reasonable_a security_n as_o can_v be_v have_v or_o as_o be_v usual_o give_v in_o like_a case_n §_o 5._o