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nature_n law_n moral_a precept_n 2,880 5 9.5945 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91549 The interest of creditors and debtors, or the duty that is incumbent on both, by the laws moral, civil, and divine. With their respective interest stated. Published, for their mutual benefit, by an impartial observer of the often severity of the former, and defection of the latter P. P. 1673 (1673) Wing P93A; ESTC R229888 13,052 32

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the_o interest_n of_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n or_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o both_o by_o the_o law_n moral_a civil_a and_o divine_a with_o their_o respective_a interest_n state_v publish_a for_o their_o mutual_a benefit_n by_o a_o impartial_a observer_n of_o the_o often_o severity_n of_o the_o former_a and_o defection_n of_o the_o latter_a london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n rawlins_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n mr_n sympathy_n with_o poor_a prisoner_n have_v incite_v i_o to_o offer_v the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o their_o behalf_n that_o it_o may_v provoke_v the_o charity_n of_o man_n or_o at_o least_o the_o clemency_n and_o forbearance_n of_o their_o creditor_n towards_o they_o in_o this_o or_o that_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o success_n although_o it_o be_v a_o flinty_a age._n and_o if_o the_o reason_n thereof_o prevail_v with_o any_o to_o administer_v 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character_n of_o they_o
do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o and_o your_o reward_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o high_a for_o he_o be_v kind_a unto_o the_o unthankful_a and_o to_o the_o evil_n be_v you_o therefore_o merciful_a as_o your_o father_n also_o be_v merciful_a forgive_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v forgive_v give_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o you_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o and_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v into_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o meet_v withal_o it_o shaell_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o the_o like_a in_o matthew_n the_o 5.44_o 45_o verse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o more_o inconsistent_a this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o man_n temporal_a interest_n it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a difficulty_n receive_v but_o be_v comprehend_v under_o self-denial_n wherewith_o the_o christian_a life_n so_o much_o abound_v there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a emphasis_n put_v upon_o that_o creditor_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n luke_n 7.41_o 42._o that_o have_v two_o debtor_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o pay_n he_o frank_o forgive_v both_o that_o in_o the_o l8th._n matthew_n verse_n 21._o unto_o the_o end_n run_v parallel_n in_o kind_n reproach_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v forgiveness_n and_o afterward_o use_v violence_n to_o his_o fellow_n servant_n for_o a_o much_o more_o inconsiderable_a matter_n and_o what_o become_v of_o he_o be_v obvious_a verse_n 34._o and_o his_o lord_n be_v wroth_a and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tormentor_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o instruction_n our_o saviour_n make_v of_o it_o be_v in_o verse_n 35._o so_o likewise_o shall_v my_o heavenly_a father_n do_v also_o unto_o you_o if_o you_o from_o your_o heart_n forgive_v not_o everyone_o his_o brother_n their_o trespass_n these_o scripture_n do_v plain_o press_v and_o enjoin_v we_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o forbearance_n compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n towards_o debtor_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n honest_a or_o dishonest_a able_a or_o disable_v ask_v it_o or_o not_o ask_v it_o much_o more_o doubtless_o do_v they_o operate_v to_o those_o that_o will_v be_v just_o but_o be_v disable_v and_o become_v petitioner_n for_o it_o and_o who_o condition_n indeed_o may_v scarce_o merit_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o it_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o positive_a and_o particular_a in_o his_o reproof_n of_o litigiousness_n 1_o cor._n 6.7_o now_o therefore_o there_o be_v utter_o a_o fault_n among_o you_o because_o you_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v as_o if_o he_o be_v equal_o sensible_a of_o the_o havoc_n they_o will_v make_v of_o their_o worldly_a interest_n in_o their_o go_n to_o law_n as_o the_o violation_n of_o divine_a precept_n will_v in_o their_o eternal_a it_o be_v enough_o notorious_a that_o client_n do_v mere_o maintain_v and_o enrich_v their_o various_a agent_n at_o law_n beside_o the_o several_a officer_n append_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n all_o which_o excise_n a_o cause_n equivalent_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n call_v by_o they_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o the_o client_n like_o a_o criminal_a soldier_n may_v only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v run_v the_o gantelope_n among_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o dishonest_a and_o unfaithful_a practiser_n and_o agent_n in_o the_o law_n without_o excep_a ion_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v free_a and_o full_a enough_o for_o the_o distribution_n and_o support_v of_o property_n but_o the_o labyrinth_n since_o erect_v by_o man_n upon_o they_o savour_v more_o of_o arrogance_n as_o if_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n be_v deficient_a in_o his_o law_n government_n or_o bridle_n upon_o the_o evil_a nature_n and_o need_v man_n supplement_n a_o tincture_n of_o the_o lapse_v angel_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o mend_v the_o way_n and_o council_n of_o god_n than_o any_o zeal_n goodness_n or_o piety_n to_o the_o creation_n let_v we_o leave_v off_o therefore_o our_o cruelty_n oppression_n violence_n covetousness_n and_o revenge_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o follow_v the_o advice_n give_v we_o by_o holy_a man_n and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o the_o preacher_n in_o ecclesiastes_n the_o 11.1_o and_o 2._o verse_n cast_v thy_o bread_n upon_o the_o water_n for_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o after_o many_o day_n give_v a_o portion_n to_o seven_o and_o also_o to_o eight_o for_o thou_o know_v not_o what_o evil_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o earth_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n for_o improve_n the_o present_a time_n to_o do_v good_a in_o and_o to_o distribute_v namely_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o providence_n that_o do_v remove_v extreme_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a make_v he_o poor_a and_o needy_a that_o be_v wealthy_a and_o do_v abound_v and_o so_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o great_a reason_n 6.10_o galat._n 6.10_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a with_o it_o whilst_o it_o may_v be_v call_v we_o let_v we_o avoid_v also_o that_o character_n which_o be_v give_v they_o who_o show_v no_o favour_n proverb_n 2.10_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a desire_v evil_a his_o neighbour_n find_v no_o favour_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o proverb_n 22.22_o and_o 23_o verse_n rob_v not_o the_o poor_a because_o they_o be_v poor_a neither_o oppress_v the_o afflict_a in_o the_o gate_n for_o the_o lord_n will_v plead_v their_o cause_n and_o spoil_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o that_o spoil_v they_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o many_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n already_o in_o prison_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v reprehend_v in_o the_o forego_n text_n neither_o oppress_v the_o afflict_a in_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v such_o upon_o who_o the_o law_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n be_v often_o in_o scripture_n represent_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o gate_n prov._n 21.13_o whoso_o stope_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o also_o shall_v cry_v himself_o but_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v prov._n 19.17_o he_o that_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o poor_a dare_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o look_v what_o he_o lay_v out_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o again_o let_v we_o also_o escape_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v denounce_v against_o the_o merciless_a james_n 2.13_o for_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v partial_a in_o my_o discourse_n only_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o creditor_n his_o duty_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v also_o to_o leave_v the_o debtor_n inexcusable_a and_o show_v he_o his_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o creditor_n let_v not_o the_o debtor_n think_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a of_o himself_o by_o what_o be_v forspeak_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o he_o be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o like_a admonition_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o one_o title_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v within_o his_o power_n or_o contrivance_n to_o perform_v therefore_o the_o 8_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v and_o thereunder_o collect_v all_o the_o divers_a way_n and_o mode_n of_o injustice_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v prejudise_n or_o lessen_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o neighbour_n or_o therewith_o benefit_v himself_o this_o exceed_o digress_v from_o that_o royal_a rule_n matthew_n 7.12_o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o debtor_n ought_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o creditor_n as_o himself_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o if_o he_o be_v a_o creditor_n and_o man_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o other_o not_o otherwise_o then_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o this_o rule_n be_v observe_v there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a cruelty_n tear_v or_o devour_v one_o another_o and_o as_o little_a injustice_n to_o provoke_v it_o solomon_n in_o proverb_n 3.27_o 28._o give_v suitable_a advice_n withhold_v not_o good_a from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o thy_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o say_v not_o unto_o thy_o neighbour_n go_v and_o come_v again_o and_o to_o morrow_n i_o will_v give_v when_o thou_o have_v it_o by_o thou_o this_o council_n complicate_v the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n and_o if_o man_n do_v not_o idolise_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o will_v never_o exchange_v their_o birthright_n to_o virtue_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o the_o pottage_n of_o this_o life_n let_v the_o debtor_n therefore_o consider_v the_o hazard_n that_o he_o run_v to_o deceive_v or_o injure_v his_o creditor_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o great_a eclipse_n if_o not_o total_a extinction_n of_o his_o portion_n in_o everlasting_a glory_n if_o not_o timely_o repent_v of_o and_o restitution_n make_v if_o within_o his_o power_n the_o divine_a law_n be_v as_o a_o devour_a fire_n that_o cease_v not_o until_o the_o sin_n be_v consume_v the_o story_n of_o zacheus_n luke_n 19.8_o be_v very_o exemplary_a herein_o viz._n zacheus_n stand_v forth_o and_o say_v unto_o the_o lord_n behold_v lord_n the_o half_n of_o my_o good_n i_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n i_o restore_v fourfold_a st._n paul_n corinth_n 1.6.8_o and_o 9_o verse_n be_v very_o express_v in_o his_o reproof_n herein_o urge_v the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o viz._n nay_o you_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v and_o that_o your_o brethren_n know_v you_o not_o that_o the_o unrighteous_a shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a force_n to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o do_v injustice_n when_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v forfeit_v thereby_o although_o it_o shall_v produce_v never_o so_o great_a gain_n here_o yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v matthew_n 16.26_o for_o what_o be_v a_o man_n profit_v if_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o lose_v his_o own_o soul_n farthermore_o it_o savour_v great_o of_o ingratitude_n which_o be_v hardly_o pardonable_a with_o man_n for_o a_o man_n to_o requite_v any_o trust_n with_o infidelity_n it_o invade_v humane_a society_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o numerous_a aggravation_n whereby_o to_o render_v it_o odious_a and_o abominable_a final_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o impartial_a advice_n both_o to_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n let_v not_o the_o first_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o all_o be_v well_o when_o they_o have_v use_v their_o will_n upon_o their_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o scope_n that_o humane_a law_n give_v they_o and_o have_v pay_v themselves_o perhaps_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o debtor_n or_o without_o it_o be_v much_o alike_o in_o scriptural_a consideration_n they_o have_v attain_v it_o uncharitable_o unmerciful_o and_o violent_o and_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o unto_o god_n almighty_a and_o may_v perad_a venture_n go_v wilful_o ignorant_a to_o hell_n with_o such_o a_o crime_n unrepented_a of_o there_o be_v no_o creditor_n but_o in_o his_o prosecution_n be_v hurry_v therein_o by_o some_o devilish_a lust_n or_o other_o as_o covetousness_n extortion_n pride_n or_o envy_n and_o such_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 6.10_o neither_o let_v the_o debtor_n think_v himself_o secure_a if_o he_o can_v do_v injustice_n or_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n undiscovered_a or_o abuse_v his_o patience_n or_o forbearance_n exercise_v towards_o he_o in_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n require_v by_o god_n for_o without_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n let_v we_o all_o therefore_o consider_v our_o way_n in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a capacity_n as_o creditor_n or_o debtor_n or_o both_o that_o we_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o heaven_n for_o our_o good_a or_o ill_a behaviour_n therein_o one_o towards_o another_o as_o most_o certain_o comprehend_v in_o his_o commandment_n and_o we_o shall_v incline_v ourselves_o more_o to_o follow_v the_o apostle_n advice_n to_o study_v and_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o persuade_v thereunto_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o that_o blessedness_n pronounce_v by_o christ_n mat._n 5.9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n neither_o shall_v our_o livelyhood_n be_v any_o long_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o have_v sell_v themselves_o to_o this_o world_n and_o live_v by_o man_n litigious_a contest_v finis_fw-la